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The kitchen area is only 4 square meters. m unusually tiny even for Khrushchev. Fit on so small area everything necessary is difficult, but actually possible. The main thing is to pay attention to details and carefully plan all stages of the arrangement - from the repair of the premises to the choice of curtains. In this material you will find a complete design guide with practical advice, cool ideas and a selection of 50 photos of interiors for inspiration.
The simplest and effective method visually enlarge a small kitchen - decorate most interior in light colors, for example, in white, cream, light gray and light beige.
To visually lighten a bulky set, decorate the walls to match the facades. Then the furniture seems to dissolve in space
But if you want to achieve a super-effect, we advise you to bet on white and decorate with it, at least, the walls and the kitchen set. So you can visually "push" the walls, "raise" the ceilings, add light and make massive furniture less cumbersome. By the way, white color is quite practical and even less brands than dark shades (with the exception of light fabrics).
Don't be afraid to turn your kitchen into a hospital room. The trick is that if you choose a soft and slightly warm shade of white as the main color (for example, the color of baked milk, the color eggshell etc.), as well as to combine with each other interesting materials and textures, then even a monochrome interior will be cozy and lively.
Also, an additional one or two color or dark accents will relieve the feeling of sterility. dark colors even help to "enlarge" the space. So, for example, a black apron against the background of white facades of the headset will seem to “fall through”, giving the space volume and depth.
You can radically change the 4-meter kitchenette by redevelopment, combining it with the living room / corridor / loggia or, by rearranging the wall, increase the area due to the adjacent room.
Kitchen in a one-room apartment in Khrushchev, converted into a studio apartment
Plan of the apartment before and after renovation
Keep in mind that any redevelopment requires approval.
When renovating your little kitchen from scratch, consider the following small but very useful makeover ideas:
Arch in the kitchen in Khrushchev
Now let's talk about finishing. When the kitchen is extremely small, even the way the floor is laid and the walls are decorated matters. So, finishing the floor wide and long boards, as well as wall cladding with wallpaper with a large and bright print, will “eat up” an already tiny space. But the right finish will help to expand it great.
Design project of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with striped wallpaper
Kitchen set in the kitchen of 4 sq. m can only be built linearly or, if you try, then L-shaped.
The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev
In addition to these two plans, square kitchens the most convenient, but impressive in size U-shaped layout is also available. To build a set in this way on 4 squares, you will have to abandon the dining room and take it out, for example, into an attached living room or replace it with a bar counter made on the basis of a window sill (which is built into the U-shaped set). Since the passage between the sides of the letter P should be at least 90 cm, it is possible and necessary to build a window sill into the headset and make one or two sidewalls narrow and preferably beveled at the corners.
As for the design of the kitchen set, we recommend choosing facades without panels, perhaps even without handles. Glossy facades (see photo) or doors with glass inserts are perfect, as they will reflect light and lighten the interior.
To make the working space of a 4-meter kitchen both compact and functional, it needs to be equipped with mini-format appliances.
It is important that all appliances are built in, because the more uniform all the fronts, the neater and easier the interior will seem.
Options for arranging a dining area in a kitchen of 4 sq. meter is not that much. After all, only very small tables and compact chairs will fit here.
Lighting from a single central chandelier that gives off a dim light with harsh shadows is the worst thing that can happen to a small space. If you want the kitchen to seem spacious, light and cozy, use several spotlights or a couple of wall sconces instead of one ceiling lamp. In this case, it is best to hang the chandelier not in the center of the room, but directly above the table. And, of course, do not forget about furniture lighting in the work area.
Kitchen interior 4 sq. m
In decorating a kitchen of 4 sq. meters should not be carried away, as abundance small parts will create a sense of chaos and clutter. However, you can’t do without decorations at all, because it is the decor that creates a residential look of the interior and reflects the tastes of the owners. We recommend limiting wall clock, live plants, couple wall panels or posters, a candy bowl or a fruit bowl on the table. And do not forget to pay attention to the choice of dishes and textiles. They should match the interior in color and style.
As far as window decoration is concerned, the best choice there will be short and concise models of curtains, for example, Roman or roller blinds, short soft fabric curtains, blinds and cafe curtains. If the windows of the kitchen face the north side and there is a total lack of daylight, then it is better to leave the window without curtains at all.
In old-built houses, kitchens cannot boast large area. Basically, the dimensions do not exceed 5 square meters.
However, in such a room you can create a harmonious and functional interior. It is worth taking seriously the creation of a design project for the future room, where the main criteria of the kitchen will be taken into account, namely the shape and illumination.
Note the fact that the financial cost of repairs will be much higher than for kitchens, which have a much larger area. Unfortunately, standard kitchen sets are not suitable for a 4-square kitchen.
Therefore, you need to contact the factory or store to make it according to the dimensions required for you. Such furniture will be an excellent option, as all the nuances of the room will be taken into account.
And despite the compactness will be roomy. Also in the design of the kitchen, which has an area of 4 square meters x it is important to choose the right color.
At the same time, it also plays a big role where the plumbing and elements will be located. household appliances. For example, in a small kitchen, you can place the sink in the corner, then there will be more space.
Designers offer many options for decorating the kitchen space, so there should not be any particular difficulties.
Experts advise for kitchens that have a U-shape, etch furniture along the walls. Also, for visual expansion, cut a window into the next room, such a kitchen layout of 4 square meters will be very original.
To save space, the sink can be installed under the window, but this option will require additional financial costs.
Note! Kitchen under the window - how to design a comfortable interior? 98 photo examples!
Need to lengthen sewer pipes. However, this design will look very good.
The stove is best placed in the corner of the room, this will save space and easily arrange the elements of household appliances in the remaining space.
If on a kitchen area of 5 square meters furniture is arranged in an angular type, then the sink will be in the corner of the room. This option is good too. You can hang a small cabinet above the sink, this will help save space.
This issue in the choice of furniture should be pushed back very seriously. Since the future interior of the kitchen will depend on the choice you make. It is necessary to choose the right material and think over external style kitchen set.
Kitchen furniture must meet the following characteristics:
In the interior of a kitchen with an area of 5 square meters, there should not be bulky fittings. The handles of the facades can be replaced with small metal ones, they fit any style. The facade of the furniture is best made of natural wood.
The table is supported depending on the selected headset. There are also tables that are built into the furniture set.
For example, a bar counter, which can serve not only as a table, but also visually divide the room into two zones.
There are transformer tables that are very relevant in small kitchens. They will significantly save space in the kitchen area.
This is always a problem in such a small area. This problem can only be solved with the help of built-in wardrobes. Small cabinets are easy to build into the wall, which will save space.
From this, a small kitchen of only 5 square meters will become very functional and cozy. Main principle arrangements do not load the space with unnecessary design elements.
If your apartment has a small kitchen with a total area of only 4 square meters - this is not a reason to be upset. Even in a small area, you can make a cozy and functional kitchen. If you think that nothing stylish will turn out and no design can be applied, then this is also not true, if you try, then in a small kitchen you can create suitable design decor.
Look at the photo of the kitchen 4 sq.m. and you will be surprised what beauty can be created. If you use every piece of space, choose the right furniture and color scheme you will have the best cuisine.
The most common option for increasing the space of a very small kitchen is to decorate it in bright colors. After all, everyone knows that light shades expand the space. For example, colors such as white, beige, cream, etc. will look good.
If you decorate the walls and furniture for the kitchen in white, you will get a good result. Visually, the ceiling will become higher and the walls wider, the room will become lighter and more spacious. White color not as easily soiled as many people think, so if you are afraid to use it just because of this, then be sure to try it.
Also, many people think that white kitchen will be like a hospital room. Yes, it will be so, but by applying a few other shades in the decor, you can fix everything and create insanely Beautiful design kitchens 4 sq.m.
For a small kitchen of 4 sq.m, proper lighting is important. No need to overload the space with large chandeliers. It is better to make built-in lights, but there should be a lot of them and there should be light in the kitchen. Additional light sources need to be made above the dining area and in the cooking area.
If it is not possible to use lamps, then you can use them to replace them. led strip. The lighting from them is bright and take up little space.
A small kitchen even has its own plus, you don’t need to think for a long time to choose the layout method you like, because there are only a few of them.
A corner kitchen layout is a popular option. It is advantageous to place the kitchen set in the corner between the door and the window, this saves space.
Layout with corner sink. This type the layout is aimed at placing the sink in the corner, so there is no need to stretch additional pipes and do kitchen renovations. Also with this placement, you can effectively find a place for a refrigerator and a gas stove.
U-shaped layout is to place furniture and appliances along the walls. If you use a wall with a window, then it is better to place a place for cooking near the window. In this way, daylight will come in handy. One disadvantage of this layout is that there is no room for a dining table.
A two-row layout is possible in a narrow kitchen rectangular shape. To Entrance door the kitchen did not take up space, it can be replaced with an arch or a retractable version.
For a small kitchen, there is only one salvation, this is built-in appliances. So she doesn't take and so small space. What you need in the kitchen from household appliances:
Fridge. It may or may not be inline. Also on sale there are many options for refrigerators, different sizes so the choice is up to you. You need to determine how much of the refrigerator is enough for your needs.
vertical block. It can accommodate a microwave, oven, multicooker, toaster, mixer and other small appliances.
Combined technique. This is a great option for a kitchen in Khrushchev, in which there is little space.
Plate. If you rarely cook or you live alone, then enough hob which takes up little space.
Washing machine. Many place it in the kitchen, but in this position it is better not to do this, you can find another suitable place for it.
If you have a small kitchen, it does not matter, the main thing is to plan everything correctly and then all the necessary things can be placed concisely and conveniently.
You should not use a lot of decoration in the interior of a kitchen of 4 sq.m. A large number of various items will clutter up the space and there will be a feeling of chaos. But it will be boring without decor at all, so you can decorate the kitchen with paintings and flowers.
It is better to hang short curtains on the window without bright colors and large drawings.
So that in the future there will be no additional questions about the design of furniture, methods of finishing, and so on, you must first make a choice according to the style of the kitchen as a whole. Being in the kitchen you should be comfortable, cozy and convenient.
For a small kitchen, styles such as country or Provence are suitable. In such styles there should be a lot eco-friendly materials and items.
You can also embody a high-tech style or minimalism, they do not need in large numbers items. The main thing is versatility and comfort, any materials are used for decoration.
Completely change small kitchen can be redevelopment. For example, it can be combined with a corridor, living room or balcony, if any. With the help of this, the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen will increase and its functionality will increase.
If you combine the kitchen with the living room, then on their border you can place a large dinner table, for which there was no place in the kitchen 4 sq.m. But in this case, all the smells from the kitchen will be present in the living room, which is not very convenient for some.
If the kitchen has a balcony, then you can combine with it and make a dining area there, or you can also place a cooking area in place of the balcony.
The worst dream of Khrushchev residents is the kitchen design of 4 sq. m. I liked the elegant sideboard, my hands reach for the “order” button, but after a minute it comes to the realization that, in addition to the secretary, only a refrigerator can fit in the room. And you will have to forget about the functions of cooking and washing dishes with such a headset. The living room as a place to eat is a good option. Atmosphere private room for a meal indescribably cozy. However, it is worth imagining how you will rush from room to room three times a day with hot pots, salad bowls and tea, the horror is growing. This means that you need a dining table, and not just a work surface. From one thought, the thigh treacherously begins to hurt. God only knows how many times you will kick the corner of the table, trying to cook pasta faster in a space limited by a four-legged monster. In the process of cooking, a small area will turn into a hot hell. Do not be surprised if two dwarfs with a strange ring soon pay you a visit. This article will help you avoid the nightmares of an uncomfortable galley on a long voyage.
Remodeling is no easy task. Rules traffic written in blood, and the redesign of the premises - flooding. It will not work to swap rooms if the neighbors below and above have not done the same. If it is not possible to expand the apartment or transform the living space into a kitchen, it would be a good way to combine it with the living room. Bearing wall will not be an obstacle to design solution, there is a way out with the help of an arch.
So that the smells of food do not spoil the aroma of a new leather sofa, the passage is equipped with a transparent partition. Breaking is not building, so think about the disadvantages and advantages of the project before implementing it. Visually divide the area into areas for various uses, take measurements. High-quality zoning, the choice of furniture and appliances with combined functions, and the correct external design will help overcome the difficulties of a cramped space without drastic measures.
Having calculated the probable nuances, create layouts that repeat the shapes of the desired equipment and in practice check whether the planned zoning is convenient.
Bringing comfort to narrow space will contribute to the harmonious coloring of the situation. Linear division of walls horizontally different colors – the best option for a small kitchen. Finishing the lower surfaces that require constant washing is done in dark shades. Walls and ceilings that are light on top will remove the pressure effect. The interior of a small room looks organic in many colors.
Everyday cooking is a traumatic occupation. Slippery floors from spilled water, a huge variety of cutting and stabbing objects, monstrously high temperatures are factors that put your health at risk. It will be possible to protect yourself by providing good visibility at any time of the day. The main light source should be from above. It is important to be able to adjust its brightness. Excessively intense lighting will spoil the comfort of an intimate setting at dinner. Fading ceiling lamp will reduce the saturation of the shades of the furnishings and walls, making your kitchen dull and lifeless. Adapting the expressiveness of lighting to your needs is an excellent option.
Illumination in cabinets and the refrigerator will help save time when looking for the right ingredients and tools. Illumination on the hood will allow you to better check the readiness of dishes. The light in the oven performs the same function. A prerequisite is the greatest intensity of illumination of the tables on which the preparation and cutting of products is carried out. Attention! Each work surface should have separate lighting.
Are you planning to completely redo the space? Remove or hide existing deficiencies through cosmetic repairs Or just minor modifications. First, identify the points that don't line up with your vision of exemplary cuisine.
For a tiny kitchenette you need multifunctional furniture and built-in appliances. Modern wonders progress guarantee the combination of a sink with a dishwasher, a sideboard with a microwave oven, a stove with a work surface. A folding table similar in outline to a bar counter will become a feature of the room and save a lot of space. For a large family, seats that recline from walls or cabinets are suitable, without cluttering up valuable space. Have you compactly placed a set, and kitchen utensils have lost their positions? Go through the sets, throw away everything that has not been used over the past couple of years, and the problem is solved. You can push the seasonings by gluing lids from the vessels from the bottom of the hanging cabinets.
Jars with spices are screwed into the lid, stored on weight and are always at hand. A lot of hooks, fasteners and shelves on the walls will provide additional space for household items. If you are purchasing new equipment, the compact size of the refrigerator, corner cupboard or a stove with two burners instead of four will make the task of arranging much easier for you.
The choice of material for the headset depends on the purpose of using its parts. Built-in appliances require equipment constructed from durable wood. For a pleasant appearance and lightweight items, cabinets made of fiberboard are suitable. Glossy plastic sideboards will create harmony with stainless steel-colored electronics.
The bottom line of furniture is best created drawers. Then you do not have to bend down to get an item from the depths of the closet. With an active lifestyle and constant rush, headsets with a seal will be good. By abruptly closing the door, you will not harm the object, the sideboard and the dishes in it. Two women in the family will not manage one table. They will constantly interfere with each other, feel awkward, move chaotically. A cunning cat, overwhelmed by the desire to steal a few teaspoons, will force you to install boxes with locks. So the characteristics of the kitchen set completely depend on the specifics of your pastime and the needs of relatives and friends.
In the installation of technology, the main thing is to think in advance all the possible consequences.
Solid wood dining furniture looks noble, helps to maintain a good posture when eating. The metal bands are quite elegant, different high strength, but residents of cold regions should refrain from preferring the iron kit. Chairs adapted to the human posture will give rest to the shoulders and back after constant daily stress. Tables offer an endless variety of shapes: round, oval, rectangular, square, even with wavy edges. lovers upholstered furniture you can advise seats with upholstery or ottomans. A soft corner or a small table with bean bags will be more compact. They will come out to hide in a closet at any time, and such devices look quite creative. Glass furniture is perfection itself. Only its fragility keeps people from buying a dining group made of glass. Transparent plastic options have the same appearance, but with a higher quality factor, compared to their glass prototypes.
The owners of Khrushchev houses know firsthand what a small kitchen means. If you live in a private house, or in a new building, where the kitchen area is 9 or more square meters, you may not be aware that there are small kitchenettes. It turns out that in houses that were built 50 or more years ago, kitchens have an area of \u200b\u200bno more than 4 square meters. Today it seems incredible. But until now, more than one million people live in Khrushchev, which means that the problem of arranging kitchens is quite acute. How to create a modern, comfortable and functional kitchen?
usable area there can't be many in the kitchen. This statement is of particular relevance to small area. If there is any additional space around the kitchen, it must be used rationally. Suppose there is access to a balcony. You can demolish the partition separating the two rooms and organize functional space on the larger area. If a global changes not provided during repair work, the same balcony or loggia can be used to accommodate spacious cabinets, shelving, refrigerator. Previously, the additional area needs to be insulated.
Is the kitchen 4 square meters in Khrushchev equipped with a niche or pantry? Don't leave this add-on unattended. Having converted the pantry, it can accommodate a compartment for storing bulk products, overall, but rarely used dishes. In a pinch, you can store a folding dining table and chairs in the pantry. A niche can serve as a functional part of the kitchen. It can be equipped with a sink and two cabinets - upper and lower - for storing cleaning products.
Increase small space 4 sq.m. in the photo, it is possible and due to the living room and corridor. Make a beautiful arch between the kitchen and the living room, and you will immediately get a functional and cozy room. If we remove the barrier between kitchen space and a corridor, you can get additional meters usable area.
When combining different functional rooms, remember that in order to avoid the spread of smells of cooking dishes, over hob be sure to install a powerful hood.
After the room is expanded due to adjacent functional areas, you should proceed to the layout. What is important to consider at this stage? Design of a small kitchen 4 sq. m. in the photo, the result should be functional. Therefore, evaluate your capabilities as a cook and choose the most necessary elements environments that are indispensable.
For those who prefer to eat in cafes and restaurants, there is no need to load a small kitchen with a lot of household appliances and overall cabinets. Kitchen equipment may be limited to:
To design a kitchen 4 sq. m. in the photo, contains all the necessary items, the most rational layout option is the corner. AT this case, the sink is placed in the corner or at the doorway. And the working surface is connected to the window sill, forming a single structure. This allows the hostess to process products on a large desktop, without taking up extra centimeters of usable space.
To be able to store all the necessary kitchen utensils, massive cabinets, in the kitchen 4 square meters, it is better to replace with high open shelves. If you add them modern systems storage, get a stylish and functional wall. Try to store dishes and bulk products, use the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe walls.