5 largest cities in the world by population. The largest cities in the world by area: rating, list, description and features

There are a huge number of different large cities on our planet. And in this article we will tell you about the largest cities in the world in terms of population.

1. Tokyo, 37.5 million.

The capital of Japan, Tokyo, on this moment- the largest city in the world with a population of 37.5 million people. It houses numerous cultural, financial and industrial centers throughout the country. It is located in the southeastern part of the island of Honshu.

2. Jakarta, 29.9 million people

The capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, is confidently ranked second in the ranking. The city is home to more than 29.9 million people, located on the coast of the island of Java.

3. Delhi, 24.1 million people

One of the few cities that can boast of its historical value and together with this population of 24.1 million people is the Indian capital Delhi. All over the territory there is a huge number of monuments, ancient architectural structures and places of cultural heritage. More than 60 thousand of them belong to the places of global importance.

4. Seoul, 22.9 million people

The fourth place is taken by the capital of South Korea - Seoul. At the moment, 22.9 million people live there. The city is one of the largest industrial and financial centers, located on the Hangang River. In addition, 5 palaces of the Joseon Dynasty can be found on its territory.

5. Manila, 22.7 million people

The Philippines is one of the most populous countries in the entire world. Therefore, it is not surprising that its capital, Manila, is one of the largest cities in the world with a population of 22.7 million.

6. Shanghai, 22.6 million people

In this rating, of course, China cannot but be located. However, instead of the capital of the state, the ranking includes Shanghai - a financial center of world importance. In addition, the entire Chinese elite is located here, as well as all culture and fashion are concentrated - the center of the secular life of the entire country.

7. Karachi, 21.5 million people

The Pakistani port city of Karachi is not only the main concentration of all corporations in the country, but is also one of the largest cities in the entire world. It is home to about 21.5 million people. At the same time, Karachi is also considered an important center of higher education in the Islamic world.

8. New York, 20.6 million people

The American city of New York is known throughout the world for its multiple financial, economic, architectural and political centers of the country. Its territory is home to 20.6 million people. In addition to financial and economic centers, the city is an important cultural heritage, which has made a significant contribution to world cinema and theater.

9. Mexico City, 20.3 million people

Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and also the largest city in the world. The city is home to 20.3 million people. Mexico City for the country is the main cultural, economic and political center. The city itself was built on the site of the destroyed city of the ancient Aztecs, which were destroyed by the Spanish conquerors. One of the main problems of the city is overcrowding, which is expressed in constant traffic collapses.

10. Sao Paulo, 20.2 million people

The rating of the largest cities is closed by the capital of Brazil - Sao Paulo. The city is the largest settlement in the entire southern hemisphere of the Earth - it is home to 20.2 million people. It is considered one of the most modern cities, which is completely built up with business centers, skyscrapers, multi-storey buildings, etc.

Do you know what is the largest city in the world?

Let those who do not know try to guess, and those who know - I will give you a separate answer - "I will not guess, I know!"

What is the largest city in the WORLD?

9 (5.0 % )

2 (1.1 % )

28 (15.5 % )

7 (3.9 % )

25 (13.8 % )

Buenos Aires

6 (3.3 % )

2 (1.1 % )

10 (5.5 % )

81 (44.8 % )

I will not guess, I KNOW!

11 (6.1 % )

Now let's find out the history of the largest city in the world ...

Tokyo is a city that, in any case, everyone who comes to Japan wants to see first. A huge metropolis with a population of 12 million people, it is one of the youngest of all major Japanese cities.

The word "Tokyo" in Japanese means "Eastern Capital". The city that bears this name is the capital of Japan and is an agglomeration located in the Kanto region, in the east of the main Japanese island of Honshu. It includes 23 districts on the territory of the former independent administrative unit - Tokyo city... In 1943, the city of Tokyo as an administrative division was abolished. Now these counties, together with the cities and municipalities of the western region of Tama, as well as the southern islands of Izu and Ogasawara, form the prefecture of Tokyo.

Archaeological excavations indicate that the place where the capital of Japan is now located was inhabited by ancient tribes back in the Stone Age. The early inhabitants of the Jomon period (10,000 BC) were fishermen, hunters, and farmers. This valley of abundance has now been swallowed up by a huge city on the shores of Tokyo Bay.

By 300, Japan was already a more or less united nation. The main life was concentrated in the Kansai region, where the cities of Kyoto, Nara, Osaka are currently located. The eastern region of Kanto remained a distant, quiet backwater, forgotten by gods and men. Only in the 12th century, a small village of Edo was built on this site. The people who lived in these places were mainly engaged in fishing and actually lived on subsistence farming.

In 1457, on the site where the Eastern Garden of the Imperial Palace is now located, Ota Dokan began building a castle on the site of an old fort near the small bay of Khibiya. Ten years later, a devastating Onin war raged on the streets of the capital city of Kyoto. Many aristocrats left the capital and took refuge in the far eastern domains of Dokan. Even then, all the prerequisites for turning the poor village of Edo into a city were created, but Ota Dokan was killed, and his contribution to the development of the region was wasted.

But Tokyo 50s

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In 1543, Portuguese missionaries and traders first set foot on Japanese soil. By that time, the feudal lords (daimyo) had turned the country into a patchwork quilt of independent provinces. One of the most powerful daimyo, Oda Nobunaga of Chubu province, where the city of Nagoya is now located, quickly realized that the Portuguese could serve his ambitious plans in the struggle for power. A new religion - Christianity could be used in the fight against the power of Buddhist monks, in addition, Nobunaga found widespread use of firearms that the Portuguese brought with them. In 1581, Oda was killed, but by that time he had managed to unite most of central Japan under his influence.

The case of Nobunaga was continued by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, but he did not look so favorably on the spread of Christianity, organizing a persecution of its representatives.

The power of Toyotomi tried to challenge Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was the son of a daemyo who served the Oda clan, however, after an unsuccessful attempt, concluded a truce with Toyotomi, for which he received eight provinces in the eastern region, including the entire Kanto region with the town of Edo. Toyotomi tried in this way to weaken the influence of Tokugawa, excommunicating him from his native lands of the Chubu province, but Tokugawa took this gift as an opportunity to strengthen his power and decided to turn Edo into a real city.

After the death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1598, power passed to his son, Toyotomi Hideyori. The Tokugawa, having overthrown the heir and his followers at the legendary Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, seized real power. In 1603, the emperor conferred on him the title of shogun (military ruler). The Tokugawa chose Edo as their capital, beginning the two hundred and fifty-year history of the Tokugawa clan, known in Japanese history as the "Edo period" (1603-1868).

Under the Tokugawa shoguns, Edo developed at an unprecedented pace. Edo-jo Castle, which was fully completed in 1637, became the largest castle in the world during Ieyasu's lifetime. The Tokugawa seized power in the country for a long time. However, they wanted to be completely sure that no daimyo (as the rich feudal princes of that time were called) in a remote province would be able to gain a foothold and become rich enough to usurp power. After all, this is what Tokugawa Ieyasu himself did in his time. The sankin kotai system was established, according to which each daimyo was ordered to reside in Edo for a certain number of months in the year "in front of" the shogun. Further more. When a feudal lord left for his province to put his personal affairs in order, he was obliged to leave his family in the capital, in fact, a hostage.

In the 17th century, there were 270 daimyos in Japan, each holding several houses in Edo for family and retinue, the opulent homes complemented by elaborate and extraordinarily expensive landscaped gardens. Naturally, spending an enormous amount of time and money traveling back and forth, maintaining luxurious residences in both the provinces and Edo, it was difficult for the daimyo to plot against the shogun.

To meet the needs of all this crowd of princes, samurai, their servants, led by the shogun, merchants and artisans from all over Japan rushed to the new capital. To resettle them all, hills were torn down, and swampy areas were covered with this land, forming what are now called Ginza, Shimbashi and Nihombashi. By 1787, the population had grown to 1.3 million, and Edo had become one of the largest cities on earth.

The shogunate government considered it dangerous to spread "free" ideas coming from the West, and in the first place - Christianity. In addition, international trade was able to enrich some daimyo uncontrollably. In 1633, the Tokugawa shogunate adopted the policy complete isolation slamming the doors of the country for outside world more than 200 years. Foreigners were prohibited from entering the country, and the Japanese were prohibited from leaving it. Anyone who violated this regulation was facing the death penalty. The only exceptions were a colony of tightly controlled Chinese traders in Nagasaki, and a handful of Dutchmen, for whom a small trading post was set aside on a tiny island in Nagasaki.

The Edo period (1603-1867) was characterized by political stability, the country was completely controlled by the shogunate. Japanese society was divided into four classes: samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants. The manner of dressing, quarters of residence and even turns of speech were strictly regulated, and transitions from class to class were prohibited.

METRO scheme

The city was divided into two parts: the Upper City (Yamanote) and the Lower City (Shitamachi). In Yamanote, which means “hand of the mountains”, the rich daimyo and their samurai settled, while the lower strata of society, which included merchants and artisans, settled in the “lower city” of Shitamachi. Inhabitants of Shitamachi and neighboring neighborhoods lived in filthy, beggarly, tightly pressed plywood buildings with earthen floors.

Since Edo was mostly made of wood, needless to say, the fires, which the locals bitterly ironically called Edo-no-hana (Edo flowers), were a constant threat. In fact, it was difficult to find someone who did not lose their home several times during their life. During the period 1603-1867, almost 100 major fires took place in the city, in addition to countless local fires. One of the most tragic fires occurred in 1657 after a three-month heat wave without a single rain. Picked up strong wind, one by one the flames consumed the wooden buildings with thatched roofs. The fire raged for three days and destroyed three quarters of the city. More than 100,000 people died then.

Despite their unenviable social position, the wealth of the merchants grew steadily. They were forbidden to flaunt their wealth, to join the joys of life, available only to samurai. In particular, they were not allowed to use the services of geisha. However, the money had to be spent somewhere. New types of luxury goods and new entertainment began to emerge. Very quickly the Kabuki theater gained extraordinary popularity, a new type of painting appeared on wooden planks, Ukiyo-e prints, expensive porcelain tableware, silk brocade for sumptuous kimonos, lacquerware have all been elevated to the level of sublime art.

One of the hallmarks of the time was the entertainment quarters where samurai could find wine and women prohibited in Yamanote. The most legendary area was the Yoshiwara quarter, northeast of the lower Asakusa area. Here the rich spent their time with beautiful courtesans. During the Edo period, prostitution was legalized and, like everything else in feudal Japan, was strictly controlled by the Tokugawa shogunate. Red-light districts sprang up in various parts of Edo, but none could compete with Yoshiwara. Opened in 1657 in the middle of rice fields, far beyond the city gates, Yoshiwara was a true "entertainment factory": about 3,000 courtesans worked here. They say they were so skillful that the men stayed with them for several days and, having lost their heads, often left entire fortunes here.

Many of these women, such as the famous courtesan named Tayu, were beautiful in their luxurious robes weighing about 20 kg, including a huge obi (belt) tied at the front. Of course, not all of them voluntarily embarked on this path in the hope of enriching themselves: many were sold to brothels at an early age. To prevent the escape of these unfortunates, the area was surrounded by a moat with water, and it was possible to get there or leave only through a guarded gate. Courtesans were allowed to leave the area only once a year during the autumn festival. These "prisoners" were released only in 1900. The Yoshiwara area itself ceased to exist in 1957, when prostitution was banned in the country.

Another feature of Edo that has left its mark on today's Tokyo was the division of the big city into machi districts based on professional affiliation. Even today, it is possible to stumble upon small enclaves with a specific specialization. The most famous of these are Jimbocho, the bookstore district; Kappabashi, which sells kitchen utensils, and Akihabara, which now sells electronics and manga comics, and was previously a small retail and shipping area.

By the middle of the 19th century, it became clear that the feudal system had outlived its usefulness. By that time, economic power was concentrated in the hands of merchants; gradually, money increasingly entered circulation, along with rice. Many samurai clans went bankrupt and were dissatisfied with the policies of the shogunate.

Transforming Edo from a medieval city to a world-class capital city required a push from the outside. This push came in 1854 with the American Black Squadron under the command of Matthew Perry. This military expedition arrived in Edo-wan (Tokyo Bay) on behalf of the President of the United States to open Japan to international trade after centuries of isolation. Other Western countries soon followed. The Western influence was taken advantage of by forces dissatisfied with the regime of the Tokugawa dynasty. In 1868, the 15th shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty was forced to abdicate in favor of Emperor Mutsuhito (Meiji). The new Meiji government moved the capital from Kyoto to Edo Castle, changing the city to Tokyo (Eastern Capital).

This event was called the Meiji Restoration, since power again passed from the military to the emperor, and the country again received a single capital. Emperor Mutsuhito completely changed the policy of the state, welcoming the export of ideas and technologies from the West.

The Meiji Restoration is not a peaceful transfer of power. In Edo, about 2,000 Tokugawa regime adherents tried to resist the Imperial Guard forces in the short battle of Ueno. The battle took place in the vicinity of the picturesque Kanei-ji temple, which attire with Zojo-ji was one of two family temples of the Tokugawa clan.

Meiji means "enlightenment," and Japan's new rulers set out to industrialize and militarize society. In a relatively short time known as the Meiji period (1868-1911), the country quickly moved from a feudal society of samurai and peasants to an industrial state. The samurai lost their power and privileges, they were no longer allowed to carry swords. A cabinet of government was created, headed by a prime minister, a new constitution was drawn up (1889) and a parliament (Diet) was elected. The first railways were built (1872). At the invitation of the government, more than 10,000 specialists from England, USA, Germany, France came to Tokyo to transform the country into a modern society.

A modernization boom began in Tokyo. Everything changed: fashion, architecture, food, shops. For a while, everything Japanese was completely forgotten and pushed aside.

In a record short time, Japan won the first military victories over China (1894-95) and Russia (1904-05) and, embarked on the path of Western empires with the annexation of Taiwan (1895), Korea (1910) and Micronesia (1914).

By embarking on the path of nationalism, Japan turned Shinto into a chauvinistic state religion. Buddhism was persecuted at that time by the state, many priceless artifacts and temples were destroyed.

During the Meiji period and the subsequent Taisho period, the changes taking place throughout the country were most noticeable in the new capital. The rapid industrialization of Tokyo, consolidating around the nascent huge industrial and trade conglomerate (zaibatsu), attracted job seekers from all over Japan, leading to rapid population growth. Electricity was introduced to Tokyo in the 1880s. The former dirty neighborhoods turned into fashionable areas, such as Ginza, where new brick buildings were being built for the country. In 1904, Mitsukoshi, the first Japanese department store in the western style, appeared, and the department store building in the Nihonbashi area (1914) was named the most grandiose building east of the Suez Canal.

However, while the Meiji Restoration sounded like a death knell for the former Edo, there were two more events ahead, obliterating the remaining traces of the old city. In the first half of the 20th century, Tokyo was almost completely destroyed twice: in 1923, the city collapsed powerful earthquake(about 8 on the Richter scale), known as the Great Kanto Earthquake. Even more terrible than the tremors themselves was the fire that followed the earthquake, which lasted 40 hours and devastated the city, destroying about 300,000 houses. The disaster left 142,000 victims behind. Grim reminders of this event can be seen in the Kanto Earthquake Memorial Museum.

The rebuilding of the city began almost immediately, following the wisdom that any business that did not resume activity within three days of the collapse has no future.

The second time a terrible disaster befell Tokyo at the end of World War II: Allied bombs wiped out half of the city, killing another 100,000 people.

Since the beginning of the reign of Emperor Hirohito (Showa Tenno) in 1926, Japanese society has been characterized by a rising wave of nationalist fervor. In 1931, Japan invaded Manchuria, and in 1937 set out on the path of open confrontation with China. In 1940, a trilateral agreement was signed with Germany and Italy and a new order for the Asian region was formulated: the Great East Asian Sphere of Mutual Prosperity. The project was based on the desire to create "a bloc of Asian peoples, led by Japan, and free from Western powers." On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, thereby declaring war on the United States, their principal enemy in the Asia-Pacific region.

Despite initial successes, the war was disastrous for Japan. On April 18, 1942, the first bombs fell on Tokyo. On the night of March 9-10, 1944, the city underwent an unprecedented raid, during which 2/5 of the capital was destroyed, almost the entire area of ​​the "lower city" Shitamachi "turned into ruins. About 80,000 people died that night. Bombs later killed the Sensoji Buddhist Temple in Asakusa and the Meji Jingu Shrine. On August 15, 1945, Emperor Hirohito made a historic statement to the Japanese people about the surrender of Japan. By this time, Tokyo was practically destroyed.

In 1943, the city of Tokyo was abolished as an administrative division. During World War II, on November 24, 1944, the United States began bombing Tokyo. On February 25 and March 10, 1945, American bombers launched heavy bombing strikes on the city. Whole areas of the city with traditional wooden architecture were destroyed and burned, over 100 thousand people died. The historic imperial palace was also destroyed.

From September 1945 to April 1952, the city was occupied by American troops. Opposite the imperial palace was the headquarters of General Douglas MacArthur, who, as commander-in-chief of the Allied forces, led the occupying authorities... Then Tokyo entered a period of rapid recovery and economic growth, which became especially intense after the outbreak of the Korean War.

Rebuilding the Japanese capital from the ashes of World War II seemed like a miracle. True, Tokyo residents again, like after the Great Kanto earthquake, did not take advantage of the opportunity for a global reconstruction of the city to make avenues and streets wider and more elegant, as happened, for example, in Nagoya, but they built new houses on the site of old buildings.

During the American occupation in the early post-war years, Tokyo was like a huge, cheap nightclub. Today's respectable neighborhoods such as Yurakucho have been filled with so-called pan-pan girls (prostitutes), and the Ikebukuro and Ueno neighborhoods have become black market zones. A reminder of this can still be found at the Ameyoko Arcade in Ueno, where there is still something like a cheap bazaar.

Tokyo was recovering at an unprecedented pace, especially in the central regions. The Tokyo people were especially proud of the 1964 Summer Olympics. During the preparation period, the city was engulfed in construction unprecedented before. Many Japanese view this time as a turning point in the history of the nation, when Japan fully recovered from the devastation of World War II, becoming a full member of the modern world economy.

Construction and upgrades continued at a breakneck pace throughout the 70s, peaking in the late 1980s, with property prices soaring. The cost of land in Tokyo by that time exceeded the value of the entire United States, and Japanese companies, enriched by real estate speculation, began to buy up many well-known world brands of entertainment, including the famous Pebble Beach Golf Course, Rockefeller Center, Columbia film studio Pictures. By the early 1990s, the bubble burst and the Japanese economy experienced a prolonged recession for over 15 years.

The main problem for Tokyo and Japan as a whole is a decrease in the birth rate and a high concentration of the population. According to a published 2011 report, the birth rate has declined again, falling to its lowest since World War II, and in the capital it is even less than the national average. The difference between mortality and fertility has exceeded the 200,000 mark. , at the same time, the percentage of the population is growing steadily retirement age, which increases the burden of the social insurance and pension system. According to the Ministry of National Affairs of Japan, in 2011, for the first time, retirees made up 23.3% of the total population of the country. There are 21 million Japanese over 70 and 8.66 million over 80.

Despite the existing difficulties, Tokyo continues to develop dynamically. New subway lines and new megacomplexes such as Tokyo Midtown are springing up. Modern Tokyo is a huge metropolis of glass, concrete and steel, like all major cities in the world, like a huge anthill. A person who first came here is involuntarily lost in this stone labyrinth. Nevertheless, Tokyo can be unusually cozy if you turn around the avenues crowded with cars and find yourself in one of the many gardens or parks, squeezed closely to each other's houses.

They say Tokyo has no face. And maybe this is what makes him attractive: he can be different, changing at every step. History and modernity, traditions and Western innovations live here side by side, without interfering, but on the contrary, complementing each other and making this city unusually interesting and original.

With the latest history Tokyo city one tragic event is connected: on March 20, 1995, members of the Aum Shinrikyo sect committed a terrorist act using sarin in the Tokyo subway. At the same time, 13 people died and over 6200 people were injured.

According to the list of the most expensive cities to live in in 2009, which was published by the American financial and economic magazine "Forbes", Tokyo is the most expensive city in the world.

Usually cities are measured by two parameters: the number of inhabitants and the area. Most people live in the capital of Japan, Tokyo - 34 million. In second place is Mexico City (Mexico). And on the third - New York (USA). But this ranking is compiled taking into account the people who live in the suburbs and satellite cities. Apart from them, the picture changes. In this case, the largest city becomes the South Korean city of Seoul (10 million 231 thousand people), followed by Sao Paulo (Brazil) and Bombay (India). As for the territory occupied by the city, London is in the lead here. Its area is 1580 square meters. In second place is Mexico City. Its area is 1547 square kilometers. This represents 0.5% of the area of ​​all Mexico. And on the third - Los Angeles (1206 square kilometers). The largest city in Russia is Moscow. Its area is 931 square kilometers, and the population is 10 million people.

Tokyo is the largest city in the world, the capital of Japan, the only giant city in the world with over 40% of the country's population. The population continues to grow. The average population density is 800-1000 people. for 1 sq. km. According to the forecasts of the Revision of World Urbanization Prospects (2007), this largest metropolis, as the most populous metropolitan city, will continue to be Number One.

The Tokyo Metropolitan Prefecture, which is 23 administrative districts, 26 cities, 7 towns and 8 villages, as well as the Ogasawara and Izu islands, is located on the Kanto plain of the Pacific coast of Honshu.

Of course, the title of the largest city is very shaky - it depends on how you count. There are many different ratings and options on the Internet. But I stopped for example here at this

Finding out which city is the largest in the world is not difficult. True, there will be several such megacities. After all, some are leading in terms of size, others in terms of population.

The largest cities in the world by population

When studying modern geographic map it is difficult to determine in which localities the most people live and which city is the largest in the world. Indeed, over time, numerous suburbs joined large metropolitan areas: small towns, villages, large and small villages. Neighboring settlements formed vast areas of continuous construction - agglomeration. Such areas are clearly visible on satellite images in clear weather thanks to artificial lighting, which is used in cities and suburbs. The largest metropolitan areas are located in different parts of the world, each of them is home to millions of people.

The tenth place in the world is occupied by Sao Paulo - a large city in Brazil and the most populated metropolis on the American continent. It is a multinational port with developed tourism and a rich cultural life with a population of about 20 million people. It harmoniously combines old buildings and modern architectural ensembles made of glass and metal.

The largest city in the United States, New York, is in 9th place. It is home to more than 8 million people, and the metropolitan area of ​​New York has about 21 million inhabitants. This metropolis is an influential economic and financial center not only of the country, but also of the world. Broadway theaters and the Statue of Liberty are the city's most famous landmarks. New York has experienced the bulk of the saddest events in US history in recent decades - the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Foreign tourists consider this city the most attractive place to visit in the United States.

Mumbai (formerly Bombay) is in eighth place. Together with the suburbs, the most populous city in India has more than 22 million inhabitants. This is a place where the cultures of Asia and Europe are combined, national traditions are preserved, and local residents enjoy participating in festivals and holidays of numerous ethnic groups.

Chongqing - the largest city in the world in its area. Its size is comparable to that of Austria. It is home to about 30 million people, about 80% of them live in the suburbs, in the countryside. Together with other major cities in China, it is recognized as a city of central subordination of the PRC.

Geography

The largest city (Chongqing) is located in the headwaters of the Yangtze. Mountain ranges are stretched around it, their height is relatively low. Since these areas are dominated by hilly terrain, the largest city in the world also called a mountain city. It is located on the lands of the Red Basin, which are considered the granary of China. This location has a beneficial effect on population growth.

V the largest city in the world the subtropical climate prevails. The temperature here rarely drops below 18 ° C and the area is considered very rainy.

Story

Chongqing is one of the most ancient Chinese cities and has great cultural and historical significance. Its history goes back at least 1000 years. Even during the Paleolithic period, there appeared primitive people... In the period from ΧVI BC. e. to the 2nd century A.D. e. in its place was the capital of the Kingdom of Ba. The name of the city translates as "double celebration". It appeared after the enthronement of Prince Guan-wang, who, not being a direct heir, before becoming the emperor of the Celestial Empire, formally dedicated himself to an intermediate rank, which showed loyalty to traditions. From the 4th century the largest city in the world was the most important transport hub, where numerous lines of caravans passed. It was also a huge port with customs and warehouses. Since 1946, it has been considered the second most important city after Nanjing, the former capital of China, in which the country's political and economic life is concentrated.

sights

In picturesque areas the biggest city , or rather in the mountainous area of ​​Jinyunshan, there are several warm healing springs. On the far outskirts, you can see the "stone forest", alpine meadows and even the jungle. For lovers of river travel, there is an opportunity to enjoy picturesque views of gorges, waterfalls, canyons and a man-made lake, which is about 600 kilometers long.

Among the historical monuments, it is worth noting the Geleshan memorial complex, ancient rock paintings and writings in the Fundu and Fuline regions, as well as magnificent examples of cave-temple architecture and the fortress in Hechuan.

There are only four centrally controlled cities (GPCs) in China, and one of them is - Chongqing. This status means that this locality submits only to the central government and annexes all nearby districts to its territory. It appeared more than 3000 years ago and today is the largest financial, cultural, economic and educational center of the PRC. Chongqing is known as the largest city in the world. Its area is almost equal to that of Portugal.

General information

The city is located in the central part of the country on the Yangtze River. By territory the largest city in the world by area , carry their waters more than 70 rivers, flowing between beautiful mountains and hills. Due to its special landscape, it is called Shancheng, which means "city among the mountains." Chongqing has a population of approximately 30 million, and more than 2/3 of them live in the suburbs. These lands are surrounded by low, picturesque mountains.

Story

Chongqing is a city with a rich history. The first people appeared on these lands about 20 thousand years ago. In the 1st millennium BC. in its place was the capital of the ancient kingdom. Translated from the Chinese language, its name means "double celebration". By my name the largest city in the world by area is indebted to the ruler Kuan-wan, who, in order to become emperor, twice arranged the ceremony of accepting the royal title. In the 4th century, this place was the most important transport hub with a giant port, which contained spacious marinas, shipyards, numerous warehouses, customs and commercial organizations... During the Japanese occupation, the city was the capital of China.

Due to the subtropical climate, in the largest city in the world by area there is a period of warm lingering showers. They almost always go at night.

• In the city, due to the hilly mountainous terrain and the confusion of the streets of the historic district, there are no cyclists and auto rickshaws. This is a unique case for China. Baby carriages have not taken root here either. Babies are carried mainly in small baskets behind their backs.
• On the far outskirts of the city, while drilling gas wells, the remains of dinosaurs were discovered. The Chinese named the first specimen found gazosaur.

There are many different attractions in this area, and among them there are absolutely unique masterpieces. These include carved letters and paintings on rocks, the "Heavenly Staircase" in Shizhu, the Three Gorges Nature Reserve and many others.

Surely you once wondered: ? In terms of size, Shanghai is the third in China, and in terms of population, it occupies a leading position among all cities in the world. It has more than 25 million inhabitants, and this figure continues to grow. The city is considered an important economic, scientific, technical, industrial and cultural center of the PRC.

general information

Shanghai is located in the eastern part of China, at the very mouth of the Yangtze. Located on the coast of the East China Sea, it is a major port. In terms of cargo turnover, it ranks first in the country, and in the region it is second only to Singapore, its income provides almost 13% of the country's GDP.

The industrial sector is represented by machine and automobile manufacturing, oil refining, steel and pig iron production. The business center of the city is the Pudong area. Here are the offices and representative offices of world-renowned companies.

Shanghai successfully combines traditional flavor and modern style. There are skyscrapers, casinos, respectable restaurants near pagodas and Buddhist temples. Due to the harmonious combination of different cultures, the metropolis is of interest to tourists and investors. In addition, a large number of international festivals and exhibitions are held here every year. Shanghai is perfect for exciting shopping, for this reason it is called the "shopping paradise". The crime rate is very low here, and only pickpockets are to be feared.

Story

The name of the metropolis can be translated as “city by the sea”. The first settlements of fishermen on these territories appeared around the 7th century, but they only grew to the level of an administrative unit in the 5th century. The city was surrounded by an impregnable wall that reliably protected its inhabitants from enemies, and developed through fishing and trade. In the ΧIX century. this region experienced an influx a large number Europeans, which significantly influenced its appearance. Since then, Shanghai has become the richest and most developed city in China. There are many beautiful places here, among which there are historical monuments. The most famous of them are: Yu Yuan - The Garden of Joy and the Bund.

Interesting Facts

• In Shanghai, there is a real marriage market, where on the counters and in improvised display cases, instead of goods, there are profiles of people who find their soul mate.
• There is a monument to Alexander Pushkin in the city.
• Here is the largest shopping street in China - Nanjing. More than 600 different stores are open on it.

Shanghai like largest city in the world by population , is one of the largest cities in China. Its population is over 25 million, which is an absolute world record. The metropolis is considered a large industrial, economic, cultural, scientific and technical center of the country.

General information

It is located in the center of the Yangtze Delta in the eastern part of the PRC. It is located on the coast of the East China Sea and is the largest commercial port in the world. Its cargo turnover is considered the best in China and ranks second in the southeast of Asia. The port's operation provides the state with more than 12% of GDP.

The Huangpu River divides the city into two parts. On the west side there are residential quarters, and on the east side there is a business center with numerous offices of world famous firms. The main street in Shanghai is Nanking. Thanks to her, the city is called a "shopping paradise", as there are about 600 retail outlets with a fantastically diverse assortment.

V largest city in the world by population the construction of new buildings does not stop. Modern style cities are defined by skyscrapers, a TV tower and various high-tech structures. Due to the abundance of fashionable boutiques, respectable restaurants and casinos, some streets resemble avenues of European capitals. The harmonious combination of traditional flavor and newfangled trends attracts investors and tourists. Shanghai is home to various international competitions and festivals.

History of the metropolis

Shanghai is translated from Chinese as "city on the sea". The first inhabitants of this territory were fishermen who moved here during the time of the mighty Tang Empire at the beginning of the 7th century. Around the ΧV century. settlements became an independent administrative unit. The city developed rapidly through maritime trade. The megalopolis owes its modern appearance, among other things, to emigrants from Europe, who began to arrive here in the ΧIΧ century. After the establishment of the communist regime and until the end of the ΧΧ century. there has been an economic downturn. Then harsh laws were introduced, thanks to which the crime rate was significantly reduced. V the very largest city in the world by population there are amazing monuments of cultural and historical heritage. The most famous of them are: the Jade Buddha Temple, the Bund, the Garden of Joy, the Old City, the Yang'an Temple. In the last century, a monument to A.S. Pushkin was erected by local residents.

What is the largest city in terms of area and population in Russia?

Many people are interested in the question: what is the largest city in Russia ? Moscow is rightfully considered one of the most unique capitals in Europe. This city beats many not only European, but also world records, including for such indicators as population and area of ​​agglomeration. The millionaire city is home to over 12 million people, and this is only according to official data. At the same time, the number of people does not stop growing, and every year the flow of immigrants increases the number of the population more and more.

The first mentions of the formation of the city on the territory of modern Moscow date back to the middle of the 12th century. But the status of the capital was assigned to Moscow only at the end of the 14th century, already during the formation of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

Historic center Borovitsky hill is considered. It was this territory that was first surrounded by a palisade, and within the boundaries of the formed settlement, houses and public institutions began to be actively built. Today at this place you can see one of the main symbols of the capital - St. Basil's Cathedral. When the number of people living around the Kremlin increased, new defensive walls began to be built, including Kitaygorodskaya and White City. The first legal border of Moscow is considered to be an earthen rampart, the length of which was 19 kilometers. Today this line is known to everyone as the Garden Ring.

In history the largest city in Russia there were many tragic events, including at the beginning of the 13th century the city was completely plundered and destroyed by the army of Khan Batu. Then there was a whole series of large-scale fires, during which up to 90 percent of the buildings burned out, since absolutely all buildings were built of wood, including the Kremlin itself. But despite historical setbacks, the largest city in Russia , one of the few European capitals that has managed to preserve the monuments of all eras, almost from the very moment of its foundation.

The main waterway of Moscow is the river of the same name, which is about 80 kilometers long. In addition to it, several dozen other small rivers and streams flow through the city, some of which are enclosed in underground collectors.

Like other megacities, the largest city in Russia has critical issues that are currently facing the Moscow government. And the most important thing can be considered not the problem of the constantly increasing population, but the ecological situation in the city. To address this issue, an environmental program has been drawn up until 2030, the main goal of which is to achieve a balance between protection natural resources and their judicious use. Now you know which the largest city in Russia and what tasks are in front of him .

3. TOP-10 largest cities in the world in terms of population (2016)

1. Tokyo - Yokohama

V enters, which is the capital of Japan. The city is located in the south of the island of Honshu off the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is in fifth place in the world in terms of population, which is 13.5 million people. The metropolis is the largest financial, political and cultural center of the country.

General information

Formally, it is not considered a city, but a prefecture or a metropolitan area of ​​particular importance. There are several enterprises on its territory that produce the latest samples of electronics, cars, and modern equipment. The famous Tokyo stock Exchange. The Japanese capital has two international airports and a major seaport. The Tokyo subway is the busiest subway in the world. It carries almost 3.3 billion people every year.

History of the capital

Although the founding date is considered to be 1457, the capital is a fairly young city in Japan. Her story began with the construction of Edo Castle. The city was rebuilt twice: first in 1923 it turned into ruins after a strong earthquake, then it was destroyed by the Second World War. The name of the metropolis is translated as "Eastern Capital".

sights

The people of Tokyo protect their cultural heritage. Old palaces, temples and pagodas are located next to high-tech skyscrapers and buildings. The most famous historical site of the capital is Edo Castle. Separately, it is worth highlighting the architecture of the Imperial Palace and such ancient monuments as the Matsudaira Manor, Koishikawa Korakuen Garden, Ueno Park. Among the modern attractions, the Tokyo Sky Tree Tower deserves special attention. Locals love to stroll and shop on Ginza Street, which is over a kilometer long.

Yokohama Is one of the most important cities in the Land of the Rising Sun. The Japanese called it "the city that does not sleep." It is the center of Kanagawa, a prefecture in the south of the country. Since Yokohama is located not far from Tokyo, it seems to be a continuation of the capital, its sleeping area.

general information

The city is the second largest in Japan. The population of the metropolis is about 3.5 million inhabitants. Since 1859 it has been considered an important center of international trade. The economic base of this region is made up of water transport and enterprises related to biotechnology and the production of various models of equipment.

Story

At the end of the IΧ century, after the abolition of the policy of total self-isolation, Yokohama is declared the first port to which foreign ships are open. Just a couple of years later, the first newspaper in the empire began to be published here, and the streets were lit with gas lamps. It was in Yokohama that the first branch of the railway was opened, which connected this city with the capital. The rapid development of these lands was stopped by the bombing of the Second World War and a terrible earthquake.

sights

Landmark Tower is considered the tallest building in Yokohama. It is part of a unique, futuristic-style business center. This building has the world's fastest elevators. Next to the complex is a giant Ferris wheel, which is also a giant clock. There is no analogue of them, neither in complexity nor in size, on the planet. The Museum of Chinese Noodles, called the "Ramen Museum", which is also a huge park, is a success among tourists. The amusement parks in Yokohama are worth highlighting. The Hakkeijima Center presents a maritime theme, while Dreamland and Joypolis are the largest fairy-tale destinations. There is even a whole quarter for an interesting and fun pastime, which is home to a huge number of clubs, discos, theaters, restaurants and cafes.

V also listed as the capital and largest city of Indonesia. There are sharp cultural and social contrasts that are not found anywhere else in the world. The poorest neighborhoods are adjacent to respectable avenues. On one street there are temples of various denominations. The historical center with museums and other attractions is surrounded by skyscrapers.

General information

The city is located in the north of Java. Since Jakarta is the central district, it owns several nearby districts. The population is approximately 10.5 million people. Numerous communities of Muslims, Protestants, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists live peacefully in the capital.

The local climate is subtropical, characterized by hot weather and large quantity precipitation. Thirteen rivers flow through these lands, some of them flow into the Java Sea. The Chilivung River divides Jakarta into two parts, east and west. The Sunter and Pesangrakhan spills cause flooding and flooding of large areas. The government, with the help of international environmental organizations, is fighting this problem, and by 2025 it should be completely eliminated.

Story

It has a long history, during which its name has changed several times. It was founded at the beginning of the 4th century and was mentioned in ancient sources as the capital of the kingdom of Taruma. The first name that she retained until the 6th century was Sunda-Kelapa. The ruler, who made the city the center of his possessions, installed memorial stones on the lands under his control, mentioning important events, and, thus, this information reached the descendants. During the sultanate of Demak, in honor of the victory over the Portuguese on June 22, 1527, the capital was named Jayakert, which means "city of victory". A century later, the city was captured and destroyed by the Dutch conquerors.

At this place they founded a fort and named it Batavia. Gradually, the military settlement grew to the size of a large city and in 1621 became the center of the Dutch East Indies. At this time, the city was divided into two parts. Subsequently, official institutions were concentrated in one of them, and houses for Europeans were built in the other. To ΧIΧ in. a large Chinatown was formed between these areas. During the occupation of the city by the Japanese in 1942, to Jakarta its historical name returned, which has not changed since then.

sights

The city is dominated by the 260-meter high Wisma 46 skyscraper, the tallest building in Indonesia. The central attraction of the metropolis is Freedom Square - the largest square in the world. The Istiklal Mosque, which is considered the largest religious building in the southeast of Asia, is striking in its gigantic size. More than 100 thousand people can pray here at the same time. Such spaciousness is of great importance, because more than 80% of the population of the multimillion capital is Muslim.

This city is famous for its parks, palaces and temples. Taman Mini theme park has 27 sites that represent all the provinces of the country. It allows you to experience the history and culture of Indonesia in one day. The Wayang Museum has a huge collection of local dolls, the manufacture of which is considered a real art. We should also highlight the National Art Gallery. In the center Jakarta , on Freedom Square there is a very beautiful and very high monument Monas, with an observation deck in the upper part. The best beaches are located on the coast of the Seribu Islands, which can be easily reached by boat or pleasure boat. Tourists try to visit the local zoo "Ragunan Zoo", which contains rare animals and a huge park with tropical plants.

Another city in top of the largest cities in the world -. It is a self-governing metropolitan area that does not belong to any state in India. One of its districts is New Delhi. It is a noisy, lively, contrasting city. From the IV century. BC e. he several times, like a Phoenix, rose from the ashes. The old center has preserved evidence of the greatness and wealth of the empires that were born and died on these lands.

General information

Delhi, or rather New, like most modern capitals, is a city where people of different nationalities and religions live. Hinduism is considered the most popular religion in the country; it is practiced by about 80% of the capital's residents. The population of this cosmopolitan city is approaching 16 million.

The metropolis is located on the banks of the Jamna River, in the north of the country. The capital is made up of three separate "corporations" that are subordinate to different institutions: the Military Council, the Municipal Committee, the Municipal Corporation. In addition to the "normative" division, the city's territory is divided into districts, and those, in turn, into districts. Delhi is a huge agglomeration with an area of ​​about 34 thousand km2. New Delhi is considered part of it, one of the districts, and the capital of India, where the central government offices and the residence of the head of state are located.

Since the middle of the last century, the population of these lands has increased 10 times, which has led to overpopulation. This led to the emergence of slums, an increase in crime, illiteracy and total impoverishment of the inhabitants. Over the past few decades, the country's government, with the support of the international community, has taken a number of measures to improve the situation.

Story

There are more than 5 thousand cultural and historical monuments of world importance here. Some of them are several millennia old. mentioned in the world famous epic "Mahabharata" under the name Indraprastha. The city has long been considered the largest shopping center in Asia. This region was the intersection of several large trade routes. All this attracted various conquerors here. The legends indicate at least ten invasions of aggressors, after which the city was completely destroyed, but each time it rose from the ruins.

There is an assumption that the name of the capital came from the name of the king Kanajda Delhu, who ruled the ancient capital in 340. Throughout its history, Delhi often became one of the richest regions in Asia, so it was often attacked and plundered. In 1911, in the historical part of the city, the British colonialists built a complex with modern buildings, which they called New Delhi. When India gained independence in 1947, it became the capital, and New Delhi became an autonomy.

sights

Among the attractions of Delhi, there are well-preserved exhibits and partially destroyed architectural monuments. In the capital, there is a harmonious combination of two worlds - the ancient and the new. The economically developed part of New Delhi attracts with the rich decoration of mansions and the splendor of respectable districts. There are many buildings of the colonial era, skyscrapers and beautiful modern buildings. Of particular note is the Akshardham complex and the Lotus Temple. You can admire these architectural masterpieces absolutely free.

In the Old Town there are many different temples, noisy bazaars, narrow streets, ancient palaces and many monuments of cultural and historical value and protected by UNESCO. The main monuments of old Delhi are Jama Masjid, Humayun's tomb, Kubt Minar, Red Fort.

4. Seoul - Incheon

Included in and is the largest city in the Republic of Korea and the capital of this country. It has a special status as a separate administrative unit of the state.

general information

It is located in the north of the Republic of Korea, on the banks of the deep Hangang River, which divides the city into two parts: Gangnam and Gangbuk. The metropolis is located near the Yellow Sea, surrounded by picturesque mountains. Its population is approximately 12 million. Together with Incheon, the capital forms an agglomeration of 25 million inhabitants.

Story

At the beginning of the 4th century BC. e. became the main city of the state of Baekje and bore the name Vireson. Later it is referred to in sources as the mighty fortress of Hanson. At the end of the 4th century, it was the capital of a united Korea and was called Hanyang. Then they built a multi-kilometer wall to protect against nomads. Exactly 200 years after its foundation, the city was completely destroyed and only rebuilt in 1868. During the Japanese occupation, the Gyeongsong administrative center was located on these lands. The modern name was assigned to the capital in 1946. During the Korean War, there were fierce battles for this city, as a result of which it was badly damaged. Tens of thousands of homes and over 1,000 businesses have fallen into ruins. Several priceless historical sites were destroyed.

sights

Monuments of ancient Korea, located in this city, can be considered Namdaemun and Dongdaemun - the fortress gate of the XIV century. A masterpiece of ancient architecture from the same period is the "Palace of Radiant Happiness" or Gyeongbokun. On its territory, you can get acquainted with Korean history and culture by visiting museums, exhibitions, gardens. In the amazingly beautiful residence of the ancient rulers of Chandokgung, the Forbidden Park was preserved, which could only be entered by members of the royal family. Buddhist temples amaze with a special atmosphere. Among the modern attractions, it is worth highlighting the 262-meter Golden Tower with an observation deck, an oceanarium, a wax museum and the Lotte World amusement park with attractions, an ice rink, and a 4-D cinema.

Incheon is a port city in the west of the Korean Peninsula, in the north of the PRC. It consists of an agglomeration with and has a great impact on the economic growth of the country.

General information

Incheon is located on the shores of the Yellow Sea in the wide Ganghwaman Bay. Its population is almost 3 million people. It is a dynamically developing economic center that attracts many foreign investors. It is an important transport hub in South Korea and the largest port in the western part of the country. The metropolis amazes with a giant international airport, on the territory of which there are hotels, cinemas, casinos, mini golf courses.

Story

At the site of Incheon during the Neolithic period, there was a settlement of the first people. In the Middle Ages, it became the trade center of the Korean Peninsula. This is one of the earliest ports in the region. During the years of Japanese occupation, the city was named Jinsen. Until 1981, Incheon was part of the large Gyeonggi province.

In 1904, two Russian warships were sunk near Incheon: "Varyag" and "Koreets".

sights

On the island of Ganghwa, in the northern part of Incheon, giant dolmens and the oldest Buddhist monastery have been preserved. In the "Village of Potters" you can get acquainted with the traditional craftsmanship of local residents and purchase unique products, either ready-made or made here with your own hands. Wolmido is the largest seafood market.

In the metropolis, alongside futuristic buildings, there are numerous ancient pagodas. At Jongdensan Temple, visitors can stay for a few days to practice their monastic life. Among modern wonders Incheon can be distinguished by the eponymous twenty-kilometer bridge.

The second largest metropolitan area of ​​the Philippines and the capital of the country is the city of Manila, which is also located in TOP 10 largest cities in the world ... It is the most populous city in the world, with an area of ​​less than 40 square kilometers, home to about 1.8 million people. The year of foundation of the capital of the Philippines is considered to be 1571, when the settlement of Hispanic families on the island of Luzon received the status of the city. The old city of Intramuros was founded by the Spanish administration, and is named after the fortress wall that surrounded the settlement in order to protect it from attacks.

During its existence, it has experienced a huge number of cataclysms, including destructive wars, during which hundreds of architectural, historical and cultural monuments were destroyed. But even despite this, the city has managed to preserve many interesting and unique attractions that make Manila not only the cultural center of the Philippines, but also attract the attention of tourists from all over the world. In a small but very cozy city, you can visit ancient churches, museums, exhibitions and parks, so you definitely won't get bored here.

One of the main symbols Manila the Church of San Agustin is considered. This is the oldest building in the city, which dates back to 1607. The Augustinian temple was built during the period of the Spanish colonization of these lands. Also on the territory of Manila there are several Buddhist and Taoist temples that were built by the Chinese community of the city, and two mosques (Golden and Green) in the Kyapo region, where the Muslim community lives.

The bulk of all attractions are located in the historic old town. Most often, tourists visit the Coconut Palace, which was built in honor of the arrival of the Pope in the Philippines from palm trees and coconut shells and is made in the form of a coconut fruit. No less popular is the Malacagnan Palace, which for more than two hundred years has been the official residence of the authorities, first Spanish and then Manila. The Risal park, the largest in Southeast Asia, as well as a planetarium, a pavilion of exotic butterflies, and an orchid garden are also worth a visit.

Manila's economy is developing largely thanks to the country's main port located here. This port is considered to be the busiest not only in the Philippines, but it is also the leader in terms of turnover worldwide. Other sectors of the economy that are sufficiently developed are the production of chemicals, the manufacture of textiles and clothing, and the food industry. The tourism industry makes a significant contribution to the development of the country: more than a million tourists visit the country every year.

The city's transport system includes the main transport artery, Roxas Boulevard, a major railway junction and an international airport. There is also a subway in the city, but its branches cover only an insignificant central area. In a convenient way movement around the city can be called jeepney - local route taxis, as well as bicycle and auto rickshaws.

Among the most pressing problems Manila there is an ecological situation. Due to the development of industry and transport, the city suffers from air pollution. The Pasing River, which flows through the city, is considered one of the most polluted in the world and biologically dead. Up to 250 tons of industrial and domestic waste is discharged into its waters annually, most of which arises from the poorly developed infrastructure of the city.

Manila is located in the subequatorial climate zone, with pronounced dry and wet seasons. The rainy season here lasts from June to November, the peak is in the month of August, the rest of the time it is dry and hot. The average annual temperature is 28.5 degrees Celsius.

The most populated city in India is part of TOP 10 largest cities in the world ... It is located on the shores of the Arabian Sea in the western part of India. In fact, the metropolis occupies the entire territory of the island of Bombay and partially the island of Salsett, which are interconnected complex system dams and bridges. The total number of inhabitants of the Mumbai agglomerate, together with the satellite cities, is 22 million people, who are settled on an area of ​​600 square kilometers. It is the second city in the world after Manila in terms of population density.

There is a deep natural harbor on the territory, as a result of which the prerequisites arose for the organization of a sea transport hub. Today the port is considered the largest in the western part of India. One of most interesting features economic development cities should be called the fact that there is a very high contrast between the wealthy population and the financially impoverished class. The city is home to ultra-modern neighborhoods that are buried in luxury with the slums of the poor, where poverty breeds disease, hunger and high mortality.

The Indian metropolis got its name in honor of the goddess Mumba Devi only in 1995, when it was renamed from the Anglicized Bombay, although the old name can even today be used by both locals and Europeans.

It is characterized by a subtropical climate. The rainy seasons (June-September) and periods of drought (December-May) are pronounced here. The average annual temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the coldest months are January and February.

According to archaeological research, the first settlements on the territory of Mumbai appeared in the Stone Age. In different eras, these lands were owned by the Magadha empire, Hindu rulers, Portuguese, British. The newest history of Mumbai begins at the end of the 17th century, when the city was awarded the status of the capital and became the base of the British for the colonization of Western India. This is where the origins of Indian industry originated. And thanks to the uprising of sailors in Bombay in 1946, India gained its independence.

Mumbai's economy is highly developed. One tenth of all workers in the country are involved in work in this city. And 40 percent of all trade proceeds come from that city's trade. In the western part of the metropolis there is a business quarter, the offices of which are owned not only by Indian companies, but also by foreign firms. Mumbai is home to the center of the film industry - the famous Bollywood.

There are many interesting and unique sights in the city. Among the must-see places, it should be noted: the Bandra Worli Bridge - the longest in the country, Jama Masjid - the oldest mosque, the Jehanjir Gallery, the Prince of Wales exposition, a symphony orchestra, the only one in all of India, the Public Library, which is almost two hundred years old ...

Most of all buildings on the territory of the city appeared during the period of colonial English rule. It was from the 19th to the 20th century that buildings in the neoclassical and neo-Gothic style appeared on the territory of Bombay, houses in the American spirit were erected. Historically, the city center was actively built up around the former English fort in the southeast of the island of Bombay. Here the layout of the quarters was correct, with wide streets and a large number of parks and alleys. At the same time, to the north of the fortress, residential quarters with chaotic buildings were being developed, which later became known as the "Black City".

One of the unique cities of Pakistan, listed TOP 10 largest cities in the world, can be called the administrative center of the province of Sindh. It is located on the southern coast of the country. It is one of the largest metropolitan areas not only in Pakistan, but throughout the world. According to official data alone, at least 12 million people live here, although in fact the population indicator has long crossed the line of 18 million. The area of ​​the city is 3.5 thousand square kilometers.

- it is, first of all, a port city in which such institutions as financial, banking, commercial and industrial are well developed. The largest corporations in Pakistan prefer to open their offices and representative offices in Karachi. And this is even despite the fact that the status of the capital of the state has been assigned to a completely different city, Rawalpindi, for almost 60 years. Karachi is also the largest center for education, culture, fashion, art, medicine, and scientific research in Southeast Asia.

It should also be noted that this ancient city is very revered among local residents and is a kind of Mecca among Pakistanis: people come here from all over the country to honor the memory of the great Muhammad Ali Jinn, the founder of Pakistan, who assigned the status of the capital of the state.

It's hard to imagine, but at the beginning of the 18th century, there was only a tiny fishing village on the territory of a huge modern city. The favorable geographical and climatic location of the settlement created conditions for the construction of a Sindhi fortress on these lands. But the modern history of the city begins from the moment of its capture by the British in the 30s of the 19th century, when the latter began to actively develop trade here, built a huge port with access to the Arabian Sea, after which the infrastructure of the city began to rapidly develop, and soon one of the the largest megacities on the coast.

But the active development of the city has its drawbacks. Due to the flourishing economy, whole streams of immigrants from neighboring and distant rural regions, as well as from other cities, poured into. This circumstance not only caused a manifold increase in the population, but also led to an overload of infrastructure that could not serve such a large number of people. Immigrants could no longer find housing in the city, and were forced to settle in slums, where there were no social amenities, unsanitary conditions rapidly developed, and with it the centers of terrible outbreaks of epidemics. Until today, the problem of overpopulation in Karachi has not been resolved.

The geographical region of Karachi is characterized by a dry tropical climate; here it rains only during the monsoon period, a couple of months a year (July-August). The hottest months are in summer, when temperatures reach over 40 degrees Celsius, so travel should be planned for the winter season for a more comfortable journey.

Among the most important sights of the city of Karachi, it is worth highlighting such cultural relics as the Freer Hall Palace, built in the 19th century, which today houses the National Museum of Pakistan, the City Gardens, which today have been transformed into a zoo, the Hamdard Center for Oriental Medicine, and the Monjo-Daro Museum. On the territory of the old city, you can see many architectural monuments that were built several centuries ago, but have retained their unique original appearance to this day. One cannot but surprise the majestic mausoleum of Quaidi-Aza-ma, in which the body of the great leader Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the mysterious tomb of Chau-Kondi, the Zoroastrian Tower of Silence, the pool of sacred crocodiles, and others are buried.

Some people are interested in the question: what is the largest city in the world by area, as well as, what is the largest city in the world by population ? Shanghai is one of the largest metropolitan areas in China, one of the three largest cities in the country. In terms of population density, it is largest city on the planet. Currently in Shanghai is home to 25 million inhabitants. For comparison: the total population of Kazakhstan is 17 million people. located on the coast of one of the two great rivers of China, the Yangtze, flowing in the eastern part of the Celestial Empire. The East China Sea is about an hour's drive from the city. Translated Shanghai means "city over the sea." The largest city occupies an area of ​​6340.5 sq. km.

It holds leading positions in the country in many areas: in the financial and economic, scientific and technical, cultural, trade, industrial and technical sectors. Over the centuries, Shanghai has grown from a fishing village to the country's largest port. For a decade, the largest amount of China's cargo has been passing through its port, thanks to which the GDP is replenished by 12.5%.

The largest corporations in the world have located their head offices, branches and representative offices in the business center of the Pudong metropolis. attracts their interest with highly profitable tax breaks - for three years, investors working in conjunction with Chinese firms are entitled to tax exemptions.

Paris on the banks of the Yangtze

Shanghai combines features of both a western city and an oriental mystery. The city is so hospitable that, having visited it once, you want to come back again. In it, skyscrapers and sedate pagodas, luxurious hotels with casinos and modest monasteries, huge shopping centers and small souvenir shops. Shanghai is famous for its beautiful architecture, thanks to which it became known as East Paris. A large number of The river channels in the city bears an analogy with Venice.

Various international festivals and exhibitions have long been chosen by Shanghai. Those who are far from the art world and prefer shopping will take their souls to the “four streets”, where the head is just spinning from the fabulous abundance of goods.

In the evening, life in Shanghai is in full swing as it is during the day. Entertainment complexes operate in the city from sunset to dawn: restaurants, casinos, concert and dance floors for every taste and budget.

Shanghai landmarks

The most visited attractions in Shanghai include the Bund, Nanjing Street, Yu Yuan Garden of Joy, Jade Buddha Temple, Shanghai TV Tower.

Bund the Bund

The visiting card of Shanghai is the Bund, which conventionally separates the old part of the city from the city of the future. In the evenings, many lights create a thrilling sight, reflected as in a mirror in the Huangpu River, along which compact steamers sail slowly.

Nanjing Street (Nanjing Street)

All tourists arriving in Shanghai are eager to visit Nanjing Street - the main shopping street in China. It is simply unrealistic to walk around it in one day - after all, more than 600 stores are lined up in a shopping arcade! Here you can find anything your heart desires - fashionable clothes, shoes, household appliances, jewelry, souvenirs.

Yu Yuan's Garden of Joy

Yu Yuan Garden, or in another way, the Garden of Joy is a favorite resting place for Shanghai residents and guests of the city. It is the largest and oldest in the city, each of its parts made in six unique styles. In the center of the garden there is a pond with a pentagonal house for tea ceremonies.

Temple of the Jade Buddha

This temple, located not far from the business center, acquired world renown thanks to the almost 2 m high figure of Buddha, carved from jade, the weight of which is almost a ton. She came to China from Burma and was presented to a monk from Putoshan Island. The monk, in turn, presented the statue as a gift to the Shanghai Temple. Superstitious businessmen rush to the temple to pray before making an important deal.

Shanghai tv tower

Her image is found on many tourist avenues in Shanghai. The height is a dizzying 468 m, and it tops the rating of TV towers in Asia, for which it is rightfully called the Pearl of the East. As for the world ranking, it deservedly takes an honorable third place.

Despite the fact that the city is huge, the crime rate is not high. The country has tough legislation, so you just need to keep an eye on your bags and wallets, and not walk at night in unsafe areas.

In addition to shopping markets, Shanghai has a marriage market, where single young people come with their parents on weekends in search of a life partner. The counters of this market are covered with announcements of the desire to start a family.

The high-speed train "Maglev" literally "flies" in the city, which is capable of speeds up to 430 km / h. The Shanghai metro network is the longest in the world - 434 km, some stations have about 20 exits. The monument to A.S. Pushkin is the only one in China erected to a non-Chinese representative of literature. Shanghai men are fond of a completely non-adult hobby - they like to fly a kite into the sky on weekends.

To attract prosperity and good fortune, Shanghai men grow long fingernails on their index and thumb and pinky fingers.

It belongs to the most recognizable cities in the world. How many films were shot on his streets, how many songs were composed in his honor. This metropolis is located on the east coast of the United States, on several islands connected by bridges. The city itself is home to almost 9 million people. This city rightfully bears the title of "world capital", because important political, economic and trade issues are resolved in it.

The most active area in which life is in full swing from morning until late at night is Manhattan. Here, on Wall Street, financial tycoons decide the fate of the world, famous actors perform in renowned theaters on Broadway, and Fifth Avenue, with its many expensive shops and chic restaurants, attracts life-makers like butterflies. It's always crowded in Times Square too.

Various economic forums, political summits, world premieres, major sports competitions, and fashion shows are constantly held in New York. Traffic in this city never stops, and it seems that this is where a perpetual motion machine is located.

Skyscrapers, this glass-concrete jungle, are visible from afar. With their majestic appearance, they evoke the idea of ​​the pyramids of our time. The buildings of the city themselves speak of its power and strength. Climbing to the upper floors, you can see everything at a glance.

Districts, quarters

It is subdivided into five administrative districts. The brain of the city is Manhattan, where the most important objects are concentrated. In Queens, visitors to the city enter the blessed land through the air gates of two airports. Brooklyn has the most high density population, here on Brighton Beach the Russian diaspora is located. North of Manhattan is the Bronx sleeping area. Staten Island is the American Dream - many private households are built here.

Manhattan

The most famous district of New York for most people is actually New York. Through the center of the island passes Fifth Avenue - the personification of luxury and wealth, where famous jewelry stores and luxury hotels are located. The famous Rockefeller Center and the Metropolitan Opera are also located here. Avid theatergoers will be delighted to see Broadway productions. The Madison Square Garden venue remembers the performances of many celebrities from the field of music and sports stars.

The Chrysler Building skyscraper, made in the shape of a swordfish, is very beautiful. Another supergiant, the Empire State Building, rises above the ground in all of its 102 floors. From its observation deck you can see over 60 km sea ​​vessels... A feature of this giant of architectural thought is its ability to change the color of the facade to green in honor of St. Patrick's Day or to the colors of the American flag on Independence Day.

Once upon a time, New York became the capital of the United States for a short time, and Manhattan was the seat of the Congress building, where the first president, George Washington, swore allegiance to the people.

Hospitable hostess

The Statue of Liberty is one of the first to welcome guests to New York. This most famous woman in the United States was donated by the French people as the embodiment of the unity of the ideas of the French Revolution and the War of Independence, which took place in the years before the formation of the United States.

Chinatown

The ubiquitous ethnic Chinese, as well as many other peoples, have settled in Manhattan. In addition to the inscriptions in English in Chinatown, all shop windows are also duplicated in Chinese. Having been here, you get the feeling that you were on an excursion in China: everywhere there are Chinese shops, restaurants, you can see the roofs, decorated in the form of Chinese pagodas.

In addition to Chinatown, New York has both Jewish and Italian with all the trappings of a historical homeland.

Holidays in New York

You can take a break from the hustle and bustle of the business city in Central Park, created in the English style. It is hard to believe that almost two hundred years ago there was no lake, lawns, forests and paths on this place. All this was created by the hands of people, and not by nature. Residents of the city love to jog along the paths of the park, ride boats on the lake. There are also bike paths, tennis courts, playgrounds, an ice rink and skiing in winter.

What is delicious in New York

Thanks to the multinational composition of the city's inhabitants, the cuisine of many nations of the world is presented here. Americans are especially fond of all kinds of meat dishes - steaks, steaks, chops, as well as fast food - hot dogs and hamburgers.

Closes top largest cities in the world -. Despite the absence of a capital status, it is the largest city in Brazil in terms of population, with over 11 million inhabitants. It is located in the southeast of the country on the coast of the Triete River, only 70 km from Atlantic Ocean... The city itself is built on a multi-meter plateau, and is surrounded on all sides by tropical jungle.

The proximity of the ocean contributes to the mild climate, thanks to which the beach season lasts many months a year, which attracts numerous tourists. Throughout the year, the air temperature is from +18 to +30 degrees, the climate is humid, it often rains, so the vegetation amazes with its lush flowering. You can get from winter to the hot summer season by buying a tourist ticket to Sao Paulo for January-February.

- a kind of Brazilian Babylon, in which people of different races live: Arabs, Indians, Japanese, Africans. Despite their different origins, the inhabitants of São Paulo are united by one name "Paulitas". This diversity of the population contributed to the fact that many beautiful people can be found on the streets of the city - after all, mixing of blood usually leads to such a result. This multinationality has affected the variety of architectural trends and the richness of the local cuisine.

In a very beautiful ancient architecture, many museums, parks, which are adjacent to modern skyscrapers. The city is the center of business activity in Brazil: many large firms and banks are located here. Latin America... For its thriving industry and numerous skyscrapers, it received the honorary nickname of the Latin American Chicago. Free spirit and leadership skills cities are reflected in its motto "NON DVCOR DVCO -" I am not governed, but I am governed. "

But Sao Paulo attracts the attention of not only businessmen, but also art lovers. The Brazilian metropolis attracts them with a rich and rich cultural program. The International Art Biennale is held here every year, which attracts over two million fans.

Walking around the city, tourists notice not only impressive skyscrapers, luxurious restaurants, beautiful old colonial-style mansions, but also favela slums, which are home to many people. But, despite such contrasts, the inhabitants of Sao Paulo have a philosophical attitude towards life, rejoice in all its manifestations and dream of a better life, like the heroes of Brazilian TV shows.

The main attractions of Sao Paulo

There are many attractions in Sao Paulo: Cathedral of the Catedral da Se, Paulista Avenue, Praça da Se square, Pacaembu stadium, Ibirapuera Park. They are mainly located in the historical center of the city and along Paulista Avenue. Visitors are surprised by the lack of outdoor advertising, which was banned in 2007: if not for the skyscrapers, the city loses its sense of time.

Paulista Avenue, which is translated from official language Brazilian "resident of Sao Paulo" - the longest in Brazil, has a length of 3 km. Its layout is reminiscent of Wall Street in New York. Just like Wall Street, Paulista Avenue is the business and educational hub of the business city. It is here that the University of São Paulo is located with its campus, the largest in the country.

The Catedral da Se, or the Cathedral, is the largest gem of the neo-Gothic style of São Paulo's architectural necklace. The interior of the cathedral is made of marble, and the capitals have a Brazilian flavor - they are decorated with coffee and pineapple grains, as well as sculptures of local representatives of the fauna. The organ is of particular value, the size of which is impressive.

Next to the old buildings are located the masterpieces of modern architecture - skyscrapers, numbering from 36 to 51 floors. From the height of such skyscrapers as Banespa, "Italia", Miranti do Vali, a magnificent panorama of the city opens. Tourists will appreciate the beauty of São Paulo while dining in one of the skyscraper restaurants.

Like all Brazilians, Paulitas strongly believe in football, because football is a Brazilian religion. Pacaembu Stadium remembers the brilliant goals and passes of the "king of football" Pele.

Having accidentally entered the Liberdade area, you might think that you have moved to Japan: the streets here are decorated with lanterns, sushi bars and restaurants work, and you can buy netsuke and fans in souvenir shops. Sakura blooms in spring. There are many such ethnic corners in Sao Paulo, and each diaspora honors its own national traditions.

It can take a whole day to explore local museums, the most visited are the Paulista Museum, which displays many sculptures and photographs, the Museum of Painting, the State Art Gallery and the Football Museum. Fans of contemporary art will be delighted to visit the museum located in Ibirapuera Park. Here you can admire installations by artists from around the world and exhibits representing all of South America.

Sao Paulo: for body and soul

• In addition to Paris, Milan, New York, Fashion Week also visits Sao Paulo. After all, many famous models are from Brazil.
• The Bavarian beer festival Oktoberfest crosses the Brazilian border in October and hosts a beer extravaganza in São Paulo.
• Like Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo hosts its own carnival. This is a vivid show in which all samba schools compete.

Night city

Theater lovers can turn their gaze towards the Municipal Theater, which is the main musical stage of the city. Symphonic music can be heard at the Julio Prestis Cultural Center.

Young people will be more attracted to the nightclubs in Vila Madalena and Pinheirus. In the evenings, many Sao Paulo residents love to dance in national dance schools, where they teach the art of performing samba and salsa. Live music is heard everywhere.

The most significant musical event in São Paulo is the Virada Cultural Festival, which can be attended free of charge.

Feast for the stomach

It is impossible to stay hungry in Sao Paulo, as there are over one thousand restaurants in the city. Traditional Brazilian cuisine offers such dishes as shurashka kebabs, feijoada - a hot dish of meat, beans, vegetables and flour, embalaya meat, for dessert - bananas sprinkled with cinnamon, everything is washed down with a caipirinha drink. Many restaurants offer European, Arabic and Japanese food... Pizza can be enjoyed at almost every step, and even Pizza Day has been established.

Strong coffee is considered a national drink, which is drunk without sugar in order to feel its true taste. Tropical fruits are available in Sao Paulo's juice bars for a variety of refreshing drinks, from juices to cocktails.

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12,043,977 people

The rating of the largest cities by population is opened by the capital of Bangladesh - Dhaka. The population density is 14,763 people per square kilometer. Moreover, the total number reaches more than 12 million people. The area of ​​the city reaches 815.85 km 2. It should be noted that this metropolis is one of the oldest on our planet. It was founded in the 7th century. At that time, the city was part of the Buddhist kingdom called Kamarupa. Most likely, the name is due to the emergence of the Dhakeshwari temple.

The capital of the Russian Federation ranks 9th in the ranking of the most densely populated megacities in the world. According to preliminary data, there are 12,452,000 people in this city. The first mention of the current capital falls on the year 1147. At present, the area of ​​the metropolis is 2561.5 km 2. The city of federal significance includes many industrial plants, enterprises and vehicles. You may be interested in getting to know the dirtiest cities in Russia.

The next in the top 10 largest cities in terms of population is the Indian metropolis of Mumbai. Its area is only 603 square kilometers. At the same time, 12,478,477 Indian citizens live on the territory of the settlement, founded in 1507. Thus, there are 20,694 people per square kilometer. This place is really noisy and a lot of bustle. By no means, there is something to see due to the developed infrastructure and many attractions.

Among the most densely populated cities on Earth is the capital of Turkey - Istanbul. It was founded in 667 BC. Currently, the mayor is Kadir Topbash. The area of ​​the metropolis reaches 5343 square kilometers. In total, the city includes 13 854 740 people. The density is 2,400 people per square kilometer. It should be noted that Istanbul is a well-known and popular tourist destination, annually gathering a huge number of tourists and travelers.

14.04 million

1. Scientific and technical;
2. Economic;
3. Political;
4. Educational and cultural;
5. Transport center of the People's Republic of China.

The area of ​​the settlement is 7 433 square kilometers. In 2016, the population was 13,080,500. In 2017, the figure increased to more than 14 million citizens.

Next in the ranking is the Nigerian city of Lagos with a population of 15 118 780. The port settlement is located in the south-west of the country. It is the largest in terms of area - 999.6 square kilometers. In total, it is home to 13 million people and close to 21 million in the metropolitan area. In Africa, this city cannot be compared to any other metropolis. The average cost in a three-star hotel will cost 5,000 rubles. While in this place, you should definitely visit the island of Lagos.

The largest city in India in terms of population is Delhi - a multinational place in which various cultural trends develop. This is his property. Being in this place, you can expand your worldview and learn a lot of new, useful for self-knowledge. The area reaches 1,484 square kilometers. In total, 16 million people lived in the city in 2016. The most interesting places include:

1. Lal Kila;
2. Qutb Minar.

There are many museums!

21.5 million people

Another large city under the control of the PRC, the number of which reaches over 21.5 million citizens. The total area of ​​the territory is 16 411 square kilometers, that is, this settlement is also one of the largest in size in the world. Located in the southern part of the country. The Forbidden City is one of the most interesting sights. In the territory of Beijing, there is a lively, pleasant atmosphere of cheerful people who are hospitable to travelers. In this place, you can spend an unforgettable vacation, both with the whole family and on your own.