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A small kitchen has a number of undeniable advantages. The working triangle is extremely small, which makes cooking faster and more convenient, because you don't have to spend a lot of time dancing between the stove, sink and refrigerator. In addition, in the tiny kitchenette, every little thing is literally at hand. The main thing is to create a comfortable interior that visually enlarges this room. On the one hand, you can try to create a functional interior. small kitchen, on the other hand, to focus on the creative design of the kitchen space.
Great design of a small kitchen provides everything you need to work
All creation rules functional interior can be boiled down to two words: minimization and optimization.
The main feature of a small kitchen is that everything you need is at arm's length
1) Refusal from a large number of cabinets
To get more space in the kitchen, you can avoid the clutter of kitchen cabinets.
2) Moving some elements outside the room (chairs, cupboard, refrigerator)
If there is not enough space in the kitchen, you can take out large household appliances, for example, a refrigerator, outside of it.
3) Reducing the distance between shelves, cabinet and table, window sills.
In the design of a small kitchen, every detail is important, in particular, the color scheme of the interior.
4) It is advisable to make the front door to the kitchen opening outward, into the corridor.
Perfectly optimized small kitchen will satisfy the most demanding housewife
5) Choose miniature furniture, avoid cabinets with massive walls and tables with carved thick legs.
One wall of a small kitchen can be completely freed up, visually expanding the space
1) The use of folding convertible furniture (retractable bar counters, folding tables, folding chairs)
A pull-out table in a small kitchen is a valuable purchase
2) Purchase of multifunctional furniture (horizontal refrigerator-chest with a worktop on top, cabinet with built-in household appliances and a sink, kitchen cabinets with pull-out rows of shelves).
Super cabinet with sink, refrigerator and microwave ideal for small kitchens
3) Maximum use of all surfaces: equipment of the window sill under the countertop, use of the corner space (sink, corner open shelves). Make the most of the walls by hanging kitchen utensils on it, some of the dishes.
A window sill table is another way to effectively use free space in a small kitchen
General advice from designers can be summarized in one common phrase: light shades of furniture, wallpaper and kitchen appliances, proper lighting in the kitchen and the predominance of reflective surfaces will make the kitchen visually wider. After that, let's move on to specifics.
Light small kitchen in lemon and pistachio tones creates a wonderful joyful mood
1) The width of the free space must remain at least 1-1.2 meters, otherwise movement in a small-sized kitchen will be almost impossible.
Saving space in a small kitchen is the most important task for a designer
2) Replace cabinet doors with glass doors. Glass facades kitchen furniture do appearance cabinets are lighter, and also draw attention to the back wall of the cabinet, and therefore the space of a small-sized kitchen seems more voluminous. It is better to arrange the dishes in a beautiful order, the disorder and chaos in the cupboards will lubricate the whole impression of the innovation.
Glass cabinet doors and good lighting give a small kitchen a more sophisticated look
In general, glass furniture and mirrors clearly add volume to the room.
Glass table and mirror wall create an original visual effect
3) If possible, match furniture to match the walls. Such actions are aimed at erasing visual boundaries that the human eye perceives more clearly in contrasts.
The main décor elements of this kitchen are soft lilac colors and elegant prints on the facades.
Usually, the design of small-sized kitchens involves the use of light, soft, pale, pastel shades. This certainly makes the space more imposing.
The kitchen in white and blue tones wins due to the simplicity and conciseness of forms
But don't be afraid and dark colors... Deep tones such as burgundy, dark blue, chocolate make the walls seem to recede a little into the distance, create perspective.
In flooded sunlight kitchen can be used for decoration and dark colors
4) In design, give preference to smooth and clear lines, smooth surfaces... This will create a sense of spaciousness. Also, the surfaces can be chrome-plated, this is especially applicable to the refrigerator, microwave oven, sink, etc.
A chrome-plated refrigerator in a small kitchen, combined with cold shades of furniture and metal details, looks harmonious
5) Zone the space. For example, the wall where the work surface is localized, stove, sink, other equipment - decorate in the same style, and the wall to which it is moved kitchen table- in a different. To simplify this option, you can hang a large-format picture over the kitchen table.
Zoning space in a small kitchen can sometimes achieve excellent results.
6) Include open shelving in your small kitchen design. This delusionally deepens the space of the kitchen.
In a small room, open shelving looks better than bulky cabinets with massive doors.
7) Look up. Choose models and visuals that will draw attention to the height of the kitchen space.
Bright red decorative elements catch the eye to the ceiling, distracting from the small size of the room
8) "Light up" the space of a small kitchen to the maximum. Light or bright curtains and whether their absence is optimal. Lots of backlights in addition to the main light source are also welcome.
Perfect color scheme for a small kitchen with bright lighting
9) Natural materials can be combined with artificial ones, but carefully. This makes the kitchen look fresher and therefore significantly increases the sense of space.
The light, small kitchen is furnished so competently that monotonous work turns into pleasure.
It is not always easy to arrange small rooms, especially since they are often the most functional. It is even more difficult if such a room is part of a living space, such as a kitchen. In this case, design becomes not just a tool for creating comfort, but also solves many utilitarian issues. New ideas are constantly emerging for creating a special design for small-sized kitchens, but they are all based on basic principles.
Whatever options for the style of the kitchen you go through, they will all revolve around the task of accommodating the maximum of functions in the interior with a minimum of objects. Simplicity is the main principle of combining furniture in the kitchen.
To begin with, it is worth analyzing what a kitchen is, and what household tasks it solves:
Thus, even a small kitchen should have bedside tables, a sink, as well as a stove and refrigerator. Added to all this is a large number of utensils, always in sight, at hand.
The simplest combination is to place the hob and hood in the center, as an axis, and line up the furniture in relation to them. Thus, it is possible to occupy only one wall if the family is not large, and the rest of the space will go under the dining area, that is, it will be possible to put both tables and chairs. All unnecessary things will go upstairs, and something you need can be hung on the wall. This design teaches restraint and modesty.
In the same way, you can place furniture in a small apartment without a separate room for kitchen. We are talking about studios or small-family housing. Then the interior should be arranged according to the principle of a kitchen-bar, where guests can find snacks and drinks, and you can cook it all. For this, one wall or even part of it, gently marked with a narrow partition or recess, is suitable. Other ideas could be used.
Bar elements can be an excellent solution not only for young people, but also for quiet married couples... It is often impossible to "fit" both a table and chairs into the interior of small kitchens, but you can replace them with a bar counter and a pair of high stools.
In this case, the design will assume active communication with family or friends, quick cooking food. At the bar, two or three people can always eat, and it can also serve as an additional storage for dishes. For example, you can always make shelves under the tabletop, or attach them to the wall from the side.
Another bar "motive" is the hanging of dishes - the elements necessary for this can be fixed under the bottom of the nightstands, above the workspace. You can also screw lamps there.
You can also completely build a design on the absence of a table and chairs by moving the dining area to another room in the apartment. Another trick is often used in small kitchens - they buy folding tables and chairs for them, or even install folding seats.
In this case, it is also better to build furniture from the central plate. Sometimes it is possible to place the stove and hood on the corner of the wall, next to the door. Then, when entering, the interior will visually seem less cramped.
Kitchens don't end with their furniture, utensils, and equipment. The interior is also all the space that is available to you. After installing all the furniture, a large number of niches always remain and only ideas are needed on how to use them to your advantage in small-sized rooms.
In the gap between the wall and the refrigerator, you can place a narrow pull-out drawer for various small dishes. You can do the same with the space under the windowsill.
Design is the art of possibilities that you take out of space yourself.
Make the most of the full height of the room by making elongated, tiered bedside tables, or by creating additional shelves. But the pile-up of doors can ruin the interior and become a big inconvenience in a small-sized kitchen, so, depending on which design you have chosen, it is better to give preference to the shelves, they are visually more open, and it is more convenient to take items from them.
Another visual "trick" for expanding kitchens is the use of the shapes of the furniture itself. For example, it is possible, and in most cases necessary, to create unique kits to order, depending on the shape of the premises in your apartment. If you make furniture rounded, literally smooth out the corners of the bedside tables, this can greatly unload our perception of space.
The appearance of a room is not only a pleasure to look at and a source of pride, but also a tool that can radically change the perception of space. In a small-sized kitchen, no matter how thought out its interior, there is always a feeling of crampedness - this is how we often perceive small spaces.
But our perception can be easily deceived by diluting the design of the premises with some details:
Kitchens can be very "whimsical", requiring us to produce more and more new ideas for solving issues of comfort and convenience. A cozy and at the same time multifunctional room requires special ingenuity, but if you know the basic principles, everything becomes easier. Placement of items is important - use any voids and niches, and do not forget about the empty space above the shelves. Also apply visual "tricks" using bright hues and a lot of light.
Small kitchens are often a big problem. Place everything you need on 5-6 square meters - not an easy task even for an experienced designer. However, professionals say: the smallest kitchen can be made beautiful, practical and rational, even if you plan to spend a very modest amount on kitchen renovation. See the photo and read the decorator's tips, which design ideas and solutions are suitable for a small kitchen.
In the design of a small-sized kitchen, the main task comes down to prioritizing: what and how can be placed on the available space in order to effectively use the space. Fortunately, there are now many different options for roomy kitchen cabinets and worktops to help maintain a sense of space.
To plan your small kitchen as efficiently as possible, you need to focus on three key points: convenient storage space, sufficient work surface and good lighting... The main thing is to adapt each area to your personal needs.
We offer you 10 options for kitchen design in different styles... See the photo and read the designer's advice on which solutions are best suited for a kitchen in a small apartment.
If your kitchen is so small that even the kitchens in this review seemed large to you, take a look.
For the kitchen, there are currently many different household appliances, equipment that allows you to quickly and tasty create culinary masterpieces. A variety of finishing materials and design options allows you to bring any ideas to life. However, the size of the kitchen does not always allow you to fit everything you want. Owners of small spaces are faced with the problem of organizing space.
It is important to think over the design of a small kitchen and take into account all the nuances.
The most common for small kitchens is a rectangular or corner set.
finishing materials used for the kitchen must be well resistant to elevated temperature and humidity.
The features of each are reflected in the table.
Among the most common destinations small kitchen design the following can be noted.
The thoughtful simplicity of minimalism is perfect for the design of a small or narrow kitchen.
Bringing the delightful atmosphere of French Provence to life in a small kitchen is much easier than you might think.
The high-tech style is great for a small kitchen and a small studio apartment: it has a lot of light, air and free space.
Oriental-style kitchens are an opportunity to place everything you need in small rooms.
Designers suggest using simple tips, helping to advantageously beat the limited dimensions.
In the kitchen, we often drop cups, plates, knives or forks, so it is very important to ensure that the kitchen floor is strong enough.
It is worth using the most suitableMinimum items, high functionality. Minimalism or hi-tech is an excellent option. Both allow you to abandon everything unnecessary, using only important, more practical things.
Styles allow you to use all the available space, and make the room visually freer and more spacious.
Choose Decoration Materials plain, or with a faded pattern. This design reflects light well, making the space freer. Buy headsets in light shades. To dilute the one-color range, it is recommended to add bright detail in the form of a picture, a clock.
Today, you will not surprise anyone with a workplace on the windowsill, smoothly turning into a worktop, next to which there is a sink and a hob.
For a small space, it is impractical standard doors... They will only take limited meters. Therefore, you can completely remove the door and make an arch or install sliding structure resembling a wardrobe. There are folding options that resemble an accordion.
The listed models help to save space.
Choosing the interior of a small kitchen , it is important to choose the right layout.
Corner layouts are popular.
There are some rules for decorating a room.
In the design of a small kitchen, use neutral calm colors - they visually expand the boundaries of the room, reflecting light well.
Corner layout has several advantages.
This placement also has disadvantages.
There are far fewer disadvantages than advantages. Therefore, this design is very convenient for a small kitchen.
There are general techniques that you can use to create a beautiful interior design of a small kitchen.
For walls, cream-colored finishes are best suited.
It is worth considering the nuances of the arrangement:
If there is not enough space, you should think about buying a small refrigerator model.
This is not convenient, but it will save free meters. The main elements, including the sink and the stove, should be placed close to each other so that they form a kind of triangle. First, you should determine the places for large equipment, then for the rest of the elements.
It is recommended to use more light colors. Such a palette visually helps to increase the space. Warm gamma helps to add freedom and air. You can add liveliness to the design with the help of bright accents.
If the room has good daylight, you can arrange dark shades.
Light has great importance... The right lighting arrangement will create the desired effect. Additional lamps are required. Place them in different areas. Add table lighting in the dining segment to the center light. This will allow you to divide the room into zones.
Consider room configuration when choosing cabinets. Products installed linearly near one wall are suitable for a narrow room.
For square room place cabinets in the form of the letter G.
It is recommended to slightly reduce the depth of the lower products. This will not affect the capacity, but it will free up some space. Fill all lockers with things completely. This will accommodate everything you need.
Choose surfaces with mirrors or glass elements.
This will help create additional visual expansion and depth.
For small room it is worth choosing household appliances carefully. It is better if it is built-in and multifunctional. Then you will get models of compact size, convenient for placement.
The oven can be built into the furniture, which will increase the area.
The refrigerator can be covered with kitchen facade or prepare a separate niche for it. Give up the standard hood and buy a telescopic model with the ability to build in.
For small kitchen lacquered smooth facades that perfectly reflect light are best suited.
Furniture should be functional and comfortable. For a small kitchen, you can choose corner sofa... It allows you to use a free corner in the room. There is no need to purchase additional chairs.
The sofa is comfortable and big amount places.
The table should be practical and take up minimal space. Discard square or rectangular models.
You can refuse the table and place a bar counter, which will become a place for eating, meeting guests. It can carry several functions at once:
The height of the bar counter can be the same as the countertops.
The key design flaw is the inability to use it for multiple functions at once.
The refrigerator should be as compact as possible and combined with the overall interior. Matt metallic is becoming standard, suitable for almost any design. If a complete combination with both styles is required, it is recommended to build in the refrigerator and sheathe it with suitable panels.
Do not be afraid original solutions, feel free to bring interesting ideas to life, but do not forget about what was said above.
Not all apartments can boast large area, and even a somewhat spacious kitchen - even more so. The most cramped kitchenettes are located in "Khrushchevs" - a maximum of 5-7 square meters. Less only in the old brick servant houses of the times tsarist Russia where people still live. It is also small in many private houses. How to plan the design of a small-sized kitchen as convenient as possible, its selection color design, the interior of individual zones, in detail in the text of the article.
The most often used is an angular, L-shaped layout - the headset is located along two walls. There is enough space for a small dining area, and all necessary equipment, the equipment is placed as ergonomically as possible. There is a corner module, which can be used as much as possible by equipping with a special pull-out section, a basket. From above, if there is no sink in the corner, gas stove, Washer, equip open shelves on which they put a microwave oven, dishes.
Opposite the headset there is a dining area and a refrigerator. The table is not needed too voluminous - it is imperative to leave room for normal movement.
The U-shaped arrangement of furniture is suitable for a square kitchen. To leave enough work space, they acquire a narrow set, the window sill is turned into another work plane. It is very convenient to cook, lay out food, arrange dishes, but there is not enough space for the dining area, therefore it is transferred to the living room or you have to dine at the bar counter - a logical continuation of the headset.
The equipment may differ slightly if space permits; the kitchen is complemented by a dryer, a drawer for dishes, a built-in trash can, a mini-bar, a compact bar counter, etc. The rustic mini-kitchen, among other things, is equipped with a gas water heater and a water heating boiler. V typical version a refrigerator is mounted below, above it - a hob with a hood, on the side - Dishwasher, a sink above it. Individual project is completed with any equipment, based on the wishes of the customer.
Location, shape of the mini-kitchen:
For a kitchen-living room, kitchen-dining room, kitchen-hallway, such furniture will be an ideal solution in a limited space.
In the stylistic design of a small kitchen, it is difficult to reveal such directions as baroque, which presupposes the presence of many voluminous details, loft, which requires spaciousness, and art deco, which desires luxury and shine.
The following styles work well:
When choosing a kitchen interior, you should be guided by your preferences, that is, "like it or not."
The kitchen is, first of all, a place for cooking, eating it, therefore the colors are often chosen "appetizing", such as:
They are reminiscent of juicy fruits, fresh baked goods, stimulating the appetite, helping digestion. For those who are going to lose weight or simply do not consider it necessary to eat a lot, blue, gray, purple-black, dirty green are preferable.
Color solution directly depends on the illumination: if the windows face north, northwest, it is better to give preference to warm tones - after all, such a kitchen rarely "sees" the sun. For southern, southeastern rooms, cold, darker colors are acceptable.
The fewer "squares" the kitchen occupies, the brighter its design is selected. If the facades are the same color as the walls, the headset seems to "dissolve", creating the effect of a large space. If the whole room is monochrome, then the furniture is selected two or three tones darker than the walls, and the floor is darker than the furniture.
The presence of mirrors will expand the space, multiplying the available light several times.
The work area is the main one in the kitchen. The floor here should be convenient for frequent washing, therefore it is made out ceramic tiles, stone, linoleum, waterproof laminate, floorboard. It is important that the coating does not slip too much. The walls are decorated with tiles, washable wallpaper, covered with paint, decorative plaster... The kitchen apron is lined with plastic, glass panels. Different elements must be combined with each other - flooring with kitchen apron, facades with window curtains, etc.
The backlight is selected adjustable - during operation it is turned on "at full", after that it is slightly dimmed. LED Strip Light under the cabinets or the lamps inside them are more decorative.
If the working area is located by the window, you can significantly save on lighting, but you will have to wash the window quite often.
The dining area is often distinguished with a carpet - it must be well cleaned of dirt, fit into overall design... The luminaire should be placed directly above the table - it is good if its height above the floor level can be adjusted. When the chandelier hangs in the center of the room, a sconce is hung above the table located against the wall, you can also place there:
To add coziness, pillows are placed on the chairs, stools are decorated with covers. If there is a corner sofa, it is decorated with drapery, combined with other kitchen textiles. Table linen, a homemade teapot cover, in harmony with an openwork knitted shade, will create unique interior... The window sill is often decorated with indoor potted flowers, if the dining area is located by the window, then it is easy to create the effect of a meal in the "jungle".
All furniture for a cramped kitchenette is selected small - a narrow set, a compact straight or corner sofa, miniature dinner table or a folding bar counter.
What you definitely need in the kitchen:
Manufacturing materials, colors, furniture design are selected individually in accordance with the stylistic design of the interior.