The curvature of the neck. The curvature of the cervical spine: two ways to solve the problem how to cure the curvature of the cervical spine

Today, many people know what scoliosis is. This disease has recently been tremendous all over the world. Often the curvature of the cervical spine leads to a violation of the body's condition and activities of organs and systems.

Pathology can develop at any age, it provokes deformation of the spine, occurs in 45% of cases of all diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In women, scoliosis is developing much more often than in men. The reasons for its formation are ambiguous, presumably on the development of the ailment may affect the injury, which was obtained in childhood.

The cervical scoliosis is the curvature of the spinal column along the vertical plane into the left or right side in the cervical department (from the first to the seventh vertebra).

The disease is dangerous in that it provokes a violation of the blood supply to the brain due to the transmission of the artery.

The disease may appear at any age, most often it is observed in children who are more than ten years old.

In medicine, scoliosis of the cervical spine can manifest itself in the following forms:

• Congenital scoliosis develops in the intrauterine period, when part of the spine is not fully formed or a sharp angle appears, which as the child grows it to progress;
• The idiopathic hook of the neck is developing from birth to the moment of stopping the growth of the child. This pathology appears for unknown reasons, which makes it difficult for its treatment;
• Neurogenic scoliosis appears as a result of the violation of the activity of the nervous system;
• Statistical scoliosis appears due to the abnormal development of the limbs;
• Displastic scoliosis is characterized by the side sparkling of the spine due to the metabolic disorders in its tissues and disks, as well as torsion.

Congenital form of pathology is rare. In most cases, the signs of illness begin to appear in adolescence. In 80% of cases, the causes of scoliosis do not have a scientific explanation.

The disease has several degrees of gravity:

1. The scoliosis of the cervical spine 1 degree is characterized by the omitted position of the head and the contracture of the shoulders due to the curvature of the spine to ten degrees;
2. The second degree is caused by the presence of an angle of curvature from ten to twenty five degrees. In this case, there is a telescia, the asymmetry of the neck line, which is viewed at any position of the body;
3. The third degree in which the bend angle is from twenty-five to forty degrees. The person has a great deal of telesia, muscle contracture, all signs that are inherent in second severity are also observed;
4. The scoliosis of the cervical fourth severity is characterized by curvature of the spine more than forty-degrees. At this stage, the muscles in the pathological region are stretched, the symptoms of the disease is significantly enhanced, there is a violation of the activities of the vascular and nervous system.

Causes of the formation of neck scoliosis

There is no exact cause of the appearance of pathology in medicine. There are several theories according to which cancellation may develop:

1. Violation of the function of the endocrine gland is considered to be the main reason for the appearance of the spinal curvature in the neck area. In the teenage period there is a hormonal restructuring of the body, which affects the development of a skeletal apparatus, making it more plastic. Therefore, the spine may vary under the influence of loads;
2. Violation of the development of muscle tissue and ligaments with accelerated growth of the child. In this case, ligaments and muscles become weak and cannot keep the spine in a certain form;
3. A change in bone tissue, which leads to the development of dysplasia;
4. Violation of the nervous system activity, which leads to the appearance of Siringomyelia and the deformation of the back.

Also, scoliosis of the neck may appear at birth due to disorders of intrauterine development.

Today, children spend a lot of time sitting on a PC monitor, they practically do not physically engage in physical activity. This can provoke the curvature of the spine in the cervical department.

Symptoms and signs of scoliosis

The curvature of the cervical vertebrae disrupts the composition and structure of the spine, which leads to its deformation and violation of the work of organs and systems. At the first two stages of the pathology of the symptoms of the disease is absent, the patient does not impose no complaints.

At the third stage of the development of the illness, the asymmetry of the position of the head and the contour of the shoulders, it can be seen that human ears are at different distances relative to the horizontal line. In the serious case, the cervical scoliosis symptoms manifests in the form of a violation of the formation of bones of the skull. These phenomena are accompanied by headaches, weakness and dizziness, the development of insomnia, a violation of memory and the inhibitory of consciousness.

Nervous reflexes are weakened over time, pain in the neck appears, which becomes stronger during coughing or sneezing, the occipital muscles are in constant voltage, the limb on the side of the curvature is nemeth. When deforming the bones of the skull, scoliosis of the chest department may develop.

Symptomatics of pathology is manifested in the last two stages of the disease, so it is important to diagnose it at the initial stage of development to avoid negative consequences in the future.

The curvature of the spine in the cervical department can lead to disabilities, the development of paresses or paralysis of the limbs. This often occurs due to squeezing blood vessels and nerves in the spine. This pathology must be treated, as it does not pass on its own.

Diagnostic events

Before fixing the curvature of the cervical spine, the doctor must diagnose. Diagnosis of the disease begins with the study of the history and examination of the patient. To determine the curvature of the spine, the patient must be leaning forward, lowering his hands.

The doctor studies the vertebral line, the body asymmetry and the presence of curvature. For an accurate diagnosis, radiography is prescribed. This method also allows you to identify degree angle of curvature to determine the development stage of pathology.

Often, the doctor appoints CT and MRI for a more detailed study of the problem. Additional research methods are used to establish the degree of damage to internal organs, blood vessels and nerves.

Treatment of pathology

Scoliosis of the cervical treatment presupposes complex. The choice of the method of therapy depends on the degree of damage to the spine, the form of the disease and the general condition of the body.

Conservative treatment is aimed at correcting posture, stop the pathological process in order to prevent the use of surgical intervention. For this purpose, various techniques are used:

• Manual therapy is used to relieve pain, rehabilitation form;
• Acupuncture to stop the inflammatory process;
• Massage to normalize blood circulation, removal of edema and improving the metabolic process;
• The treatment of TsZU is used to normalize the blood flow and nutrition of tissues, as well as for the flow of oxygen in the brain;
• PRP - therapy is modern by the method designed to enhance the processes of regeneration of bone tissue, restoring the activities of organs and the musculoskeletal system;
• Electrostimulation of muscle tissue in the affected area.

The doctor also appoints the carrying of a corset, proper nutrition and sleep on a tough mattress, leafc and gymnastics, as well as hardening.

Drug funds in the treatment of spinal curvature do not apply. The doctor can only appoint painkillers to relieve pain, as well as calcium and phosphorus.

In some cases, scoliosis of the cervical spine is assumed surgical. The operation is carried out in the absence of an effect from conservative therapy, as well as in the launched forms of the disease and the presence of severe unbearable pain. In this case, the following techniques can be used:

1. Surgical intervention to stop the growth of the vertebrae at which the plate and disk removes from the other side, which is protruding;
2. Stop the curvature of the spine. To do this, use bone graft, which is placed between the vertebrae to give them immobility;
3. Operational intervention to eliminate a cosmetic defect.

In some cases, the operation can provoke the development of serious complications in the form of violation of the activities of the vascular system, damage to the spinal cord, the destruction of the vertebrae, the development of purulent inflammation.

After the surgery must pass three months before the bone comes. The doctor prescribes a gypsum bandage and wearing a corset to maintain and strengthen the back. After five weeks, the patient should visit the rheumatologist to pass joint classes in order to restore the spine. These classes usually pass three times a week for two months. After rehabilitation, the patient must limit physical exertion all his life.

Scoliosis of the cervical spine is treated in many ways, but it is best to do this at an early stage of the development of the disease or at all should not allow its appearance.

Prediction and prevention

Pathology forecast is most often favorable. In severe cases, disabilities are possible.

The curvature of the neck, or Krivoshoy, is manifested by the head with a turn to the side. There is such a state due to the pathology of the bones of the cervical spine, neuralgia or damage to soft tissues.

Curvating can be acquired or congenital. This state is extremely dangerous, as it leads to the deformations of the bones of the skull and the disruption of the central nervous system. In other words, the curvature of the spine neck is the cause of dementia, delays in the development, disorders of memory, vision, hearing and other states. Therapy of the disease depends on the reasons that caused it, the age of the patient, its general condition and other factors.

Krivoshoya in children

The curvature of the neck in the child most often begins during the period of intrauterine development.

The reasons can serve infectious diseases transferred by the mother, the position of the child's body in the uterus or anomalies in the bones of the pelvic of a pregnant woman. It happens that curvature is a consequence of chromosomal mutation. Types of disease:

1. The curvature of the neck of idiopathic origin. The name of the pathology says that the cause of its occurrence is unknown. True, the curvature force is extremely small and the position of the head is not fixed. There is a hypothesis that such an impact is a consequence of the body position in the womb. However, this form can be obvious complications, for example, perinatal encephalopathy.
2. If the child in the formation has seal or shortened the breast-curable-luming muscle, then myogenic Krivoshoy may appear. The reason for this situation with the neck is usually a long position of the child across, that is, he has long been pressed against the pelvis bones for a long time. With such pathology, the child's head remains stationary, since the muscles are compacted and cause pain when moving. In the future, he may have scoliosis of the spine, the skull is twisted, the eyes occupy different heights on it, the brain work is disturbed.
3. The curvature of the neck in infants can be a consequence of the underdevelopment of cervical vertebrae or their splicing into one bone. Such a phenomenon is called osteogenic pathology. The head at the same time is planted very low on the shoulders and loses the ability to rotate. Usually, only the cervical pathology is not limited, most often losing the mobility also the lumbar department.
4. With a neurogenic component of pathology, not only the neck rotated the side, but also half of the whole body (the foot and the hand bent) shifted on one side. In general, the child can move, but in a state of resting the muscles take the usual position and curvature returns.
5. In the arthrogenic curve, there is a congenital defect of the cervical vertebra, namely his rotary dislocation.

Krivoshoya in adults

The curvature of the neck can occur at any age. It is called, as a rule, physical injury. Such damage to the cervical vertebrae is also called acquired, because it can happen in infancy, let's say on the first day of life as a result of a generic injury, for example, when choking umbilical injuries. When a child grows, he can become a victim of infection or cold, which also leads to curvature. Possible positions of the curvature of the neck in adults in the photo below.

The reasons for the curvature of the cervical vertebrae can be at the following:

1. Installation Krivosya The child acquires with a duty uncomfortable position of the head in the crib. Pathologies of soft tissues or bones in this case is not observed.
2. The reflex curvature of the neck becomes a consequence of various pathologies, for example, otitis or ear inflammation. They cause the strongest pain, which makes a person involuntarily beaten head toward the patient's ear. Also involuntary curvature cause purulent abscesses on the neck with mastoid and other similar diseases.
3. With compensatory sparking of the neck, the patient is trying to turn the head to compensate for the absence of the eye, squint, the labyrinthitis (disease in the inner ear). Such a semi-rotator allows you to increase the overview or reduce dizziness.
4. With traumatic damage, the neck is usually about the fracture. Such a phenomenon is extremely painful for the patient. It causes pain not only the position of the head, but also an elementary attempt to touch the injured area. Such an injury may not be accompanied by a fracture of the vertebrae, that is, to be a consequence of dislocation, but the symptoms remain the same: severe pain and the inability to move.
5. To lead to a traumatic phase can immediately have several infectious diseases: syphilis, osteomyelitis, all this can easily lead to the fracture and sparking of the neck.
6. Krivoshoy may be a consequence of myositis, muscle inflammation, as well as inflammatory processes in the lymph nodes of the neck, in its ligaments and soft tissues, chest and spine.

Diagnosis of pathology

How to fix the curvature of the neck, the doctor decides only after accurate diagnosis. One look at the patient for the diagnosis is not enough, although curvature looks quite characteristic. In order to understand why the child is twisted the neck, the doctor conducts a poll of the mother, how pregnancy and childbirth proceeded. There was no deviations in analyzes for hormones. Masters and how the kid appeared on the light (already with curvature or it came later). The patient necessarily inspect the neuropathologist.

For accurate diagnosis, modern instrumental methods are used, computed tomography or magnetic resonance tomography. If there is no such possibility, then it justifies this method as radiography.

We should not forget that during passing diseases it will be necessary to consult with their profile specialists, for example, at the squint, an oculist should be visited, during syphilis - venereologist, sometimes even a psychiatrist may be needed.

Treatment of pathology

Treatment of the clarification of the neck is the most diverse, the choice of method on the type and severity of pathology depends. Sometimes there is enough conservative or physiotherapy treatment, and sometimes it is impossible to do without a surgical operation.

Physiotherapy includes electrophoresis using various preparations (lidase, potassium iodide). Well helps irradiation of the affected neck of the neck with ultraviolet rays. Most often, the healing massage is used, especially for newborn patients.

The patient also takes a number of medicines of various actions. The composition of the treatment regimen includes painkillers, antibiotics, muscle relaxants or anticonvulsants.

Typically, treatment with the help of these methods takes at least 6 months, subject to their regularity and correctness.

If such treatment is ineffective or trauma, the surgical operation is carried out. It can affect muscles, ligaments and even bones.

After surgery, the patient must still wear a special cervical corset, holding the cervical vertebrae in the correct position.

Medical gymnastics and position

For young children, gymnastics is the most efficient and painless way of treatment. It is useful not only for the neck, but also for the entire developing organism. It's easy to do it, anyone will cope with this case after several activities with a physiotherapist.

For stretching the muscles of the neck, you need to put a kid on the table, so that his head hung over the edge. In no case cannot be released from hand. We must very slowly and gradually lower your hands with the baby head to the edge of the table, and over time and for its edge. So the muscles will gradually stretch out without breaks and injuries.

For the same purpose, stretching the muscles, it is necessary to turn the baby's head in one, then in the other side. The stretching of the muscles can be carried out in a vertical position, holding a baby on his hands and holding his head.

Forecast

In general, the forecast when curvatched the neck is positive. On time spent therapy, even if it is a surgical operation, restores the cervical vertebrae and soft tissues in full. The only exception is the clippel-fale syndrome, in which the bones of the cervical spine turn into a monolith.

Effects

If the curvature of the neck is left without timely treatment, then a person may have dangerous conditions, sometimes incompatible with life.

In addition to a visually inesticity, which in itself causes psychological injuries in a child, systemic violations may occur. For example, a delay in mental development, impairment of vision, hearing, pathology of the musculoskeletal system. And if the patient has experienced the trachea, it develops pulmonary failure and overall oxygen starvation.

Prevention

To prevent congenital degenerations of the neck, the future mother must comply with preventive measures. She should be observed at the district doctor throughout the pregnancy, take tests and undergo all necessary procedures. In this case, you can diagnose pathology at the very beginning and easily cured it. During pregnancy, it is impossible to eat products containing preservatives and dyes. You should not smoke and drink alcohol.

In order to prevent injury, causing the curvature of the neck, it is necessary to comply with the safety technique, and in injuries immediately contact the doctor.

Orthopedics

A separate topic of prevention is orthopedics. From how the head is lying during sleep, not only the condition of the neck, but also the whole organism depends. Therefore, the pillow must be not rigid and not soft, the head should rise above the mattress by 5-7 cm. For newborns, slecking bags with salt or buckwheat husk are perfectly suitable for newborns. Pillowcases should be made of fabric that easily absorbs sweat.

Conclusion

The curvature of the neck can not be left without treatment, because the pathology is fraught with serious consequences, sometimes irreversible. At the first signs of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor. In most cases, the prognosis is favorable.

Scoliosis of the cervical spine - a pathological condition, in which the seven first vertebrae of the neck are deformed. The vertebrae is twist to the side, rotating around the vertebral axis. Four signs of the disease are frequent headaches, dizziness, fast fatigue and tingling in the cervical department.

It has been established that women are sick scoliosis three times more often than the male population. The causes of the appearance of the disease are ambiguous, so doctors may find it difficult to formulate the etiological factor. This disease may cause a deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain, since the high probability of transmitting the arteries of the spine.

The reasons

Doctors and medical professionals allocate several major theories, in connection with which the patient appears cervical scoliosis. The main reason is a genetic predisposition. Anomalies into the structure of the spinal column over time are exacerbated, which leads to more serious consequences, one of which is the curvature of the cervical vertebrae.

The curvature of the cervical spine can be caused by such etiological factors:

• Violation of the work of the endocrine glands. The adolescent body is in a state of permanent hormonal failures, which serves the main reason for the appearance of structural changes of the spinal column. Hormonal imbalance influences the entire skeletal system, making bone tissue more fragile. In adults, hormonal failures can additionally lead to osteoporosis and fractures of the hip joint.
• Rapid growth of bone tissue compared to muscle. Excessive growth of the skeletal apparatus leads to the fact that the muscles cannot normally bind the vertebral pole with the rest of the structures. Such dysfunction of the ligament apparatus leads to.
• Displanic diseases of bones. Patology data are characterized by congenital anomalies in the development of bone and cartilage tissue.
• Neurological disorders. With damage to the nervous system, the patient may have pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. This is due to the transfer of nerve impulses, which is broken in neurological processes in the body.

In addition to the four main groups of etiological factors, the neck scoliosis is observed in people who are regularly amenable to large physical exertion or incorrectly hold the neck (neck is under a slight inclination).

Symptoms

Symptoms of pathology are similar to the symptoms of cerhing and chest scoliosis, which is found in both young children and in adults. The main features of this disease include:

• one shoulder is several centimeters below from another shoulder;
• the infant begins the improper formation of cranial bones;
• a person feels constant weakness and dizziness;
• disorders with sleep;
• regular headaches;
• the patient cannot adequately perceive reality;
• constant failures in memory;
• nervous activity is violated, which leads to a slower reaction to what is happening.

In advanced cases or in babies, one ear can be located much lower than the other. Such asymmetry is observed on the whole face of the patient.

In infants, structural deformations of the spine are especially noticeable. A small body of the child begins to be curved and a marked curvature appears.

Classification

The curvature of the spine in the cervical department can have several classifications that are associated with the form of curvature and angle. Under the first classification, the following types of cervical scoliosis are distinguished:

• C - shaped - the curvature of the vertebrae in one direction is
• S - shaped - bending of the vertebrae occurs in two sides;
• Z - shaped - the vertebrae is being twisted immediately in three places.

If you take into account the angle of curvature, then experts subdivide pathology to the following types:

• 1 degree - an angle does not exceed 10 °;
• 2 degrees - an angle does not exceed 30 °;
• 3 degrees - an angle does not exceed 60 °;
• 4 degrees - an angle is 60 ° and more.

C-shaped scoliosis is divided into left-sided and right.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of the disease takes place in several stages. First of all, parents or adult people turn to the attending physician (children have a pediatrician, in adults - therapist). This specialist conducts a thorough inspection and collection of anamnesis (a patient). If the diagnosis is impossible without instrumental research methods, the doctor decides to resort to them. The main method of instrumental diagnostics includes magnetic resonance imaging, which is based on electromagnetic radiation.

When scanning a cervical, open-type tomographs are used, which conduct the entire procedure for 5-10 minutes. The patient at this time is trying not to distract, as it is necessary to observe complete immobility. Due to the relative security of the MRI, the doctors use this method. When diagnosing pathology in an adult may resort to research using computer tomography and radiography, which are based on x-ray radiation.

Computer tomography allows you to get detailed pictures of deformed sections of the neck

Treatment

Treatment of scoliosis of the cervical department is needed immediately after diagnosis. The highest percentage of cured people is observed when the pathology is diagnosed in the early stages of pathogenesis. The patient must remember that when Ignoring treatment, it may begin to develop such processes as kifoscolyosis (curvature occurs immediately to the side and backward).

First of all, symptomatic treatment of scoliosis is used, which implies the elimination of the main symptoms of the disease. For this purpose, the following techniques are used: manual therapy, LFC, drug treatment, wearing an adjusting corset, surgical intervention.

Manual therapy and massage

Orthopedists and manual therapists are often practicing the treatment of adolescents and young children after injuries during childbirth, due to falls and other situations leading to injury to the cervical. To do this, they use treatment with their hands. The specialist is well smeared the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe neck and back, after which it acts directly on the muscles and joints adjacent to the spine. Such a deep study allows you to correct the patient's condition a month after regular procedures.

LFK

Specially selected exercise will help restore the deformed spine. The main condition is the regular execution of classes and complete compliance with the instructions of the rehabilitologist. At first, the patient is best practiced with a qualified specialist who will show the main exercises to eliminate defects.

After the patient will master the main practical skills, it can move to independent classes. To do this, you can resort to therapeutic gymnastics, swimming or yoga. There are a large number of sports activities that correct the curvature of the spinal column.

Medicia treatment

Medicase treatment is the reception of painful and anti-inflammatory drugs. The attending physician issues appointment after careful inspection and collection of anamnesis. Little children to eliminate pain can be discharged suspensions for cooking syrups or rectal candles. For adults, a wider range of drugs is used.

These can be tools:

• nonarcotic analgesics (acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin and others);
• narcotic analgesics (morphine, codeine, tebain);
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (ibuprofen, diclofenac, ketoprofen);
• antipirents (paracetamol, ibuprofen).

Most often, the treatment of structural-degenerative diseases of the spine is used by NSAIDs, characteristic of which are diclofenac and ketoprofen. They are produced in various dosage forms: tablets, candles, injection solutions, ointments and powders

Surgical intervention

Surgical intervention is resorted only in the case when conservative techniques did not have the necessary effect. In this case, the doctor decides which operation will be carried out, and how exactly the structural deformation will be corrected. The specialist chooses honey with the following techniques. Operation to remove repellent vertebral bone structures. The surgeon conducts a procedure that will subsequently remove the body asymmetry, for which it removes the plates discovering from the side.

Elimination of vertebral deformations with grafts. A small graft is introduced into the cavity between the vertebrae, which aligns the vertebral post, splicing bone structures. Symptomatic removal of deformed areas. The surgeon resorts to cosmetic recovery, but does not interfere directly into the vertebral pole.

Prevention

Since the cervical scoliosis is a fairly common disease among adolescents and young children, then specialists have been allocated a number of methods that serve as prevention. These methods include:

• lead an active lifestyle (more in the fresh air, regularly perform charging and others);
• engage in active sports (swimming, gymnastics, fitness, yoga);
• do not abuse exercise and do not overload the body;
• exercises for proper posture;
• regularly undergo medical examinations at the attending physician;
• eating rich in trace elements and vitamins.

In childhood, the child is desirable to avoid injury or damage to the spinal column, as in the future it can lead to complications. Regular visit to the attending physician contributes to the diagnosis of progressive pathologies in the early stages of development, which significantly facilitates the treatment process.

The curvature of the cervical spine can be both congenital and acquired. And if congenital curvature is a consequence of the genetic characteristics of the body (wicked or underdevelopment of vertebrae, etc.), then the acquired pathology is observed as a result:

• sleep at high and too soft pillows;
• posture disorders;
• rapid growth of a child who leads to muscle weakness;

• injuries tendons and spine;
• sleep on the stomach;
• muscle asymmetry;
• postoperative complications;
• habits to sign the head with a fist;
• age-related changes in the elderly;
• hormonal restructuring of the body during sexual maturation, when the skeleton softening occurs;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• the diseases of the spinal column, such as Rahit, pleurisy, polio, tuberculosis, paralysis, radiculitis, etc.

Important! In all of the above situations, completely interpretation of ligaments occurs. As a result, they lose the ability to return to the previous place, as a result of which the neck simply remains in an unusual state.

Symptoms of pathology

The curvature of the cervical vertebrae is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

• severe stuff;
• hypertension;
• pain in the shoulders and neck;
• neck offset and asymmetry shoulders;
• failures in the work of the thyroid gland;
• frequent dizziness;
• the emergence of pulsating headaches;
• numbness of language, hands, lower jaws.

Note: The occurrence of dizziness and headaches occurs due to the fact that due to the curvature of the vertebrae, the muscles overvoltage occurs, blocking the vessels and oxygen starvation of the brain. In order to provide the brain the necessary nutrients, the body increases the pressure.

Diagnosis and treatment

Most often, the doctor defines the curvature of the cervical vertebrae visually. However, to confirm the diagnosis of the patient can be directed to X-ray, magnetic resonance and computed tomography.

Scoliosis of the spine is a disease that is manifested by the reversal of the spinal column, which in turn, rotation of the vertebrae around its axis and squeezing the nervous roots. The disease is accompanied by back pain and serious violations in the work of the internal organs. But scoliosis is treatable, and manual therapy is one of the methods used.

In the early stages, it is fairly easy to cope with pathology, and physiotherapy is most often used to eliminate it. We are talking about acupuncture, electrostimulation of muscles, massage, stretching of the spine, therapeutic gymnastics. Especially useful is swimming.

Note: In some cases, the specialist prescribes the patient wearing a corset.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are aimed at accelerating blood circulation. They are also able to provide the influx of nutrients and oxygen to the brain and affected by places, strengthening bundles and muscles. Thus, clamped nerves and vessels are exempt, which makes it possible to exclude pain syndrome, restoring intracranial and blood pressure.

In children, the curvature of the cervical spine most often occurs due to the shift of the first cervical vertebra (atlas). Most often, his displacement is observed during childbirth, that is why the experts have developed an express method of refueling the vertebra to the newborn during the first five minutes of his life.

Examine material about the features of the disease.

In the launched cases, the patient may be assigned operational treatment, during which the surgeon removes the deformed vertebrae sites or intervertebral discs, after which the graft and cosmetic procedures are installed.

The video shows the set of exercises for the cervical spine

The curvature of the spine in the cervical department is quite frequent pathology, the elimination of which should not be postponed in a long box. Modern medicine has a number of techniques designed to effectively eliminate such anomalies.

The cervical scoliosis (high scoliosis) 1 is the unnatural curvature of the upper spinal column (from the first to the seventh vertebrae of the cervical). The disease occurs quite often, which is associated with a high degree of neck mobility.

Characteristics and reasons

Scoliosis of the cervical spine is an unnatural arcuate bending of the upper vertebrae into the right or left side. There are several types of cervical scoliosis:

• static;
• neurogenic;
• degenerative dystrophic.

Pathology may arise at any age, but most often it is diagnosed with people over 10 years old. In women, the cervical scoliosis develops 2 times more often than in men. In adults, there are more often a leaf-sided scoliosis.

The main reason for the development of the deformation of the cervical vertebrae is heredity. In people with genetic predisposition, scoliosis develops without the influence of external factors, such as injuries, improper lifestyle, etc.

There are other causes of the disease. These include a violation of intrauterine development, when the cervical sector is incorrectly formed in the fetus. Rarely disease cause abnormalities in the development of the cervical and functional deformation in the departments of the musculoskeletal system.

In kindergartens and most often occurs scoliosis of the cervical department associated with the uneven growth of bones and muscles, the wrong position of the body when performing any work. In the elderly people, there is a disease caused by the general vidiation of the body, the weakening of the muscles and changes in bone tissue. In addition, the deformation of the cervical vertebrae often accompanies diseases such as arthrosis, osteochondrosis, etc.

Symptomatics

Skoliosis of the neck is a progressive disease. Initially, pathology is characterized by a small curvature, which over time becomes more apparent. Gradually, the disease progresses, causing complications.

The deformation of the cervical vertebrae at the initial stage can not be noticed visually. Therefore, such symptoms as pain in the neck of the neck, with its static position, will tell about the development of the disease in its static position for a long time, reduced performance, muscle weakness.

Scoliotic deformation becomes noticeable when the angle of curvature exceeds 10 °. If you look at a person in front, then you can see asymmetry in the arrangement of the oars. From the back there is an asymmetry of the blades, shoulders, a slight shift of the head to the side. At the late stage of the disease, the asymmetry of the bones of the skull is observed.

With the development of pathology deteriorates the well-being of the patient: pains in the temporal area, nausea, noise in the ears, weakness appear. A dream is disturbed, blood pressure changes, it is impossible to completely bend the neck. During the exacerbation, severe pain appear when moving the neck, turning into the area of \u200b\u200bthe shoulder belt and back. If against the background of the disease, the blood supply to the head location was disturbed, there is a deterioration in view and hearing, there is numbered language.

Diagnostics

Diseases begins with a patient's examination by a doctor. An instrumental study is assigned to the exact clinical picture. It includes:

• radiography;
• computer tomography;
• magnetic resonance tomography;
• electromiography.

The x-ray of the upper vertebrae is a mandatory study during cervical scoliosis. The angle of curvature is clearly visible in the picture, which allows you to determine the degree of development of pathology. X-ray examination is prescribed both in the later stages of the disease and on the earliest.

Computed tomography is shown in the later stages of the cervical scoliosis. However, with the development of this method of research, like MRI, computed tomography is rarely appointed. Magnetic resonance tomography gives a detailed picture of disorders in soft tissues, nerve endings and vessels, which allows you to identify and prevent possible complications of the disease.

Electromyography is carried out immediately before the start of treatment. This method of diagnosing the disease makes it possible to identify violations in the functioning of the muscles of the cervical and failure in the transmission of nerve pulses, which allows you to choose effective therapy.

Methods of treatment

Left-sided and right-sided scoliosis of the cervical department are treated equally. Therapy methods depend on the degree of curvature. At the initial stage, it is easiest to correct the deformation of the vertebrae. But often patients do not turn to the doctor on time, since the symptoms are not explicitly manifested.

Complex therapy is used to treat major changes. Cerencing the neck scoliosis in hard form can be completely only with the help of the operation, since irreversible deformations have already occurred, which cannot be fixed with a massage or therapeutic physical education.

Medicase treatment with scoliosis is used only to eliminate concomitant disorders in muscle tissue and nerve endings. The main wellness procedures are massage, and therapeutic physical education.

Therapeutic massage, performed by a qualified specialist, reduces the symptoms of the disease, stimulates the tide of blood to the spine and the brain, corrects the deformation of the vertebrae.

Physiotherapy includes:

• UHF therapy;
• ultrasound;
• mud;
• paraffin applications.

Physiotherapeutic procedures also correct the curvature of the vertebrae, improve blood flow, increase muscle force, reduce pain syndrome.

Therapeutic physical culture provides regular intensive classes for 20-30 minutes daily. At the beginning of treatment, the patient deals with the supervision of a specialist.

Surgical intervention provides for the elimination of complications of scoliosis and correction of the vertebral position. In severe cases, the vertebrae is being replaced.

Fully get rid of the disease after the operation will help the rehabilitation course, which is mandatory passes the patient.

For quick recovery, it is important not only to undergo a course of treatment, but also to change the lifestyle. To load the neck less, not to be in an inconvenient position, not to be injured. While sleeping under the neck is better to put a hard roller or a special orthopedic shield. If necessary, use an orthopedic corset or collar if necessary. On the Internet you can find a lot of photos, how to use these items.

It is important to strengthen the body as a whole. For this purpose, the outdoor walks and moderate sports are fit. During the recovery period, a special diet should be observed: more dairy products are included in the diet, as well as products with high energy value and sufficient protein, calcium and phosphorus.