Finishing kitchen facades with your own hands. Do-it-yourself kitchen facades: DIY methods

Just a few years ago, buying a high-quality kitchen set was like a sentence: you either had to use the purchased furniture for the rest of your life, or buy a new one. It's a shame that in those days old furniture could not be given a completely new appearance but today the situation has changed dramatically. Painted facades for the kitchen are an opportunity to make the interior of the room where food is received and cooked bright, original and attractive.

Material of modern kitchen furniture

Before diving into the world of brushes, rollers and paint and varnish products, you should get acquainted with the material from which the furniture is made of this type ().

On the modern market, modern MDF material. It was the use of this universal, easy-to-use and use material that allowed each owner to paint furniture with their own hands in any color they liked.

MDF is an abbreviation that came to us from of English language and in full translation means nothing more than a pressed board of medium density. At its core given material is a fibreboard or fiberboard, in which natural, woody substances act as a binder, and not synthetic compounds.

Why MDF

In the photo - painted MDF facade embossed

painted facade MDF kitchens- This is a product that has a number of advantages over facades created from a different type of material.

First of all, the following should be noted:

• A huge number of options for colors and sizes of products;
• Simplicity and reliability of operation;
• The structure of the raw material allows for embossing on the surface, which significantly increases the number of designs that can be implemented on the facade;
• Resistance to moisture, does not swell, does not dry out, does not exfoliate;
• Resistant to fungal attack, mold spots and other microorganisms;
• material hygiene;
• Relatively low price.

We paint the kitchen facade

Painted kitchen facades are aesthetically attractive, bright and original furniture elements that will certainly attract attention and set the atmosphere for the whole room.

The procedure for painting such facades consists of two main stages:

1. Training;
2. Applying paintwork.

Preparatory activities

The procedure for painting the facade is far from the most difficult in this. Often the most difficult thing is the choice of the color of the future coating. And if you need to determine the material for a two-color design, then the choice becomes twice as complicated.

Note! Only one manufacturer can produce up to 300 types of paint for furniture facades, which greatly complicates the choice.

In order to paint the furniture facade, you will, of course, need enamel, or rather special enamel for MDF panels or car enamel as an alternative.

This paint is distinguished by the following important characteristics of the created surface:

• Long service life;
• Immunity to temperature changes;
• Resistance to moisture;
• When applying paint, a fairly thick film is formed.

Note! The kitchen is the place where active chemical substances such as vinegar. Acrylic paints and varnishes, although they create a beautiful surface and have an extensive palette of colors, are not chemically resistant. It is for this reason that the facades are painted with enamel.

If in order to complete the picture of the design you need to color metal surfaces, for example, a stove, fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil should be used, and Zinga electrically conductive paint is suitable for the outside of the sink or fittings.

Materials and tools

Before starting the production of staining, you should collect everything you need according to the following list:

• Auto enamel or, as it is also called, alkyd enamel;
• Sandpaper;
• roller;
• brushes;
• Spray gun (optional);
• masking tape;
• Industrial dryer;
• Primer (selected for the type of surface to be painted);
• Respirator;
• Glasses;
• Gloves.

Advice. If on the facade of your kitchen furniture there is a film, then you will certainly need an industrial hair dryer. Painted kitchen facades are created only on a surface freed from the film, since the paint does not adhere to it at all.

Coloring process

Now that everything is ready to start the staining process, it's time to get acquainted with the technology of applying the material.

The application instruction consists of the following work steps:

1. Before you start dismantling the facade elements of your kitchen, once again imagine how it will look after painting, and how it will look like new. color solution will be in harmony with the rest of the furniture in the room. Whether it is necessary to change or repaint all furniture elements. If everything suits you, then move on to the next step;
2. We remove all the doors from each headset cabinet. Those places that are not planned to be painted are covered with masking tape;
3. Also, all hinged fittings must be removed from all elements. Glasses are removed;

Advice. If some elements cannot be removed, then they should be covered with a film or masking tape.

1. With the help of fine-grained sandpaper, we sand the entire surface for staining;

Advice. In order not to injure the skin of the hand, sandpaper should be fixed in a special holder or on an ordinary wooden block.

1. The sanded surface is primed using a composition corresponding to the type of material;
2. The paint is applied with a brush or a velor roller. It is more convenient to paint over the sides with a spray can;
3. The painted facade must dry, after which fittings are installed on it and all furniture elements are assembled.

The ability to paint the kitchen facade opens up huge creative horizons for the owners of the sets. This procedure will allow everyone to create a completely new, fresh and unique interior in the kitchen, giving old furniture a new bright life ().

The video in this article will let you know even more useful information how to inhale new life in old furniture.

External panels of kitchen cabinets and tables, doors of cabinets and hanging shelves - everything that is the facade of the kitchen can be done independently. Of course, home-made furniture is somewhat inferior to factory-made furniture, but it always looks original and is cheaper. To make facades for the kitchen with your own hands, you will need skillful hands, carpentry skills and related tools.

The most common and materials for the manufacture of facades are:

At home, the easiest way to make a wooden facade. Wooden facades are of two types - solid and paneled. Solid products are made from solid pine, oak, alder, cherry and other species. For the manufacture of such a facade, a milling machine is not needed, a planer, circular saw or electric jigsaw is enough. Wooden surfaces strongly absorb odors, require careful maintenance, but are not afraid of mechanical stress and serve for a long time.

More cheap option– facades made of wood-based panels covered with veneer. Such material looks very attractive, has a low weight, is easy to process, so you can assemble the facade unusual shape. It should be taken into account that wood boards quickly absorb water, swell and deteriorate, and thin veneer does not tolerate mechanical damage.

Plastic facades have a base made of chipboard, on which they are attached decorative panels made of durable plastic. It is impossible to make panels at home, therefore, ready-made ones are purchased for assembly, cut according to measurements and glued to the frame. These products are well tolerated. high humidity, temperature changes, mechanical effects and look great. Caring for them is quite simple: the surface is wiped with a damp cloth with a small amount of detergent.

Glass facades can be assembled by yourself, but this process is quite laborious and requires maximum accuracy and glass handling skills. Not everyone can cut and drill glass correctly, a firm hand is needed here, quality tools and a supply of material in case of damage. In addition, facades ordinary glass look completely different from the factory models, which use impact-resistant glass with a relief surface.

Production of solid facades

solid wood facade

To create a kitchen facade from solid wood, you will need:

• edged pine boards with a section of 30x200 mm;
• jigsaw;
• jointer;
• self-tapping screws;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• clamps;
• accessories;
• primer;
• varnish for wood;
• glue;
• plane;
• sandpaper.

First, they take measurements and draw up a drawing of kitchen furniture. According to the drawing, the number of front and side panels, drawers and shelves is calculated. The largest structures are made first in order to minimize the amount of waste. For marking, the boards are laid out on a flat wide table; transfer measurements from the drawing to the tree and mark the cut lines with a pencil.

Cutting parts is easy circular saw firmly fixing the boards on the table. All cuts must be straight, otherwise it will not work to connect the parts tightly. When all the elements for the facade are ready, the wood is polished with a special nozzle, and the ends are cleaned sandpaper. Then holes are drilled for fasteners and the blanks are coated with an antiseptic primer.

Assembly begins: the ends of the blanks are covered with glue, the parts are connected, the corners are aligned, and then they are clamped with clamps and left to dry completely. Finally, hinges are attached to the doors, the rails are screwed with self-tapping screws to install the internal shelves, and the fittings are hung. After that, the finished facade is treated with varnish or oil impregnation with wax.

Facade from chipboard

If chipboard is used instead of solid wood, cutting is done in the same way, but before assembly, the sections of the parts are pasted over with a special PVC tape. This process is called edging; the film protects the ends from moisture penetration, fraying, makes the appearance attractive and neat. In addition, the PVC edge prevents the evaporation of formaldehyde resins that are used to impregnate chipboard and are harmful to health.

In the process of work you will need:

• edge film roll;
• iron;
• a sheet of thick white paper;
• two clamps;
• guide rail;
• sharp knife.

A guide rail is attached to the desktop with the help of clamps. Instead of a rail, you can take any flat board, a piece of timber, the main thing is that it is convenient to support the workpiece from chipboard. They take a detail of the facade, lay it on the table and rest with one edge against the guide so that the side cut protrudes 5-7 cm above the edge of the table. The edge is measured along the length of the cut and cut off. The edge is applied to the surface, leaving overhangs about 5-10 mm wide on both sides of the cut, and then slightly fixed at one end by touching the iron.

Next, the edge is covered with a sheet of paper and the surface is heated with an iron with even, measured movements. If the film is ironed without paper, the material may overheat and warp. The iron is pressed firmly against the cut so that the edge sticks over the entire surface. After that, the workpiece is turned upside down, pressed against the countertop and held for several minutes. When the glue hardens, carefully cut off the protruding edges of the film with a sharp knife.

Excess glue is immediately wiped off with a clean cloth, the seams are polished with fine-grained sandpaper. In the same way, the ends of the remaining blanks are processed. Next, the elements are interconnected with glue and self-tapping screws, shelves are installed, hinges and locks are attached, and fittings are screwed.

Loops - frogs

The main elements of paneled facades are trim and panels. Strapping is called a frame of boards with longitudinal grooves; fillet is inner panel with curly cutters around the perimeter. When assembling, the panels are inserted into the grooves of the strapping and fixed with glue and self-tapping screws. This design avoids surface deformations during temperature fluctuations.

For the manufacture of panel doors on Kitchen Cabinet would need:

Step 1. Calculations of workpiece parameters

Measure the opening of the cabinet vertically and horizontally, draw up a drawing. 3 mm are subtracted from the height and width of the opening - these are the dimensions of the door frame. The width of the uprights and horizontal bars depends on the width of the board. The parameters of the panel are calculated as follows: the total width of the crossbars is subtracted from the height of the frame and 2 cm are added; the width of the panel corresponds to the length of the crossbars. For one door, you should get 5 elements - 1 panel, 2 crossbars and 2 vertical racks.

Step 2. Cutting out the details

With the help of an electric jigsaw pine board cut into racks and crossbars according to the drawing. On a milling machine, a groove 6 mm wide and 10 mm deep is sawn in the side cut of each part. Then longitudinal spikes 10x6 mm are formed on the ends of the crossbars. On a sheet of plywood, make markings with a pencil and cut out a panel. The edges of each element are treated with sandpaper, the surface of the boards is polished.

Step 3. Assembly of the product

In grooves uprights insert the edges of the panel, put the bottom crossbar on the plywood and connect the spikes of the crossbar to the sidewalls. Attach the top bar next. If all the elements fit evenly, without gaps and distortions, tightly enough, then everything is done correctly. Now the door is disassembled, the grooves, spikes and edges of the panel are smeared with glue, put everything together again and the joints are pressed tightly. Wipe off the adhesive immediately with a damp, clean cloth. For fixing it is recommended to use clamps, then the product is not deformed during the drying process.

Step 4. Finishing

When the glue dries, the joints are carefully sanded, and then the door is treated with an antiseptic composition. The next layer is paint or varnish, you can also use stain, special oil impregnations, self-adhesive film. Figured carving is often used as a decoration for the frame, but not everyone can do it without the appropriate skills. Plywood will be completely replaced by a thin board, glass, figured forged grating, colored polycarbonate or plastic panel.

Hinges and fittings are fixed after completion finishing works. First determine the location of the loops on the walls of the box; mark the fastener points on the facade frame and drill holes. Screw the hinges to the frame, insert the door into the box and fix the hinges on the cabinet wall. Check the progress of the hinges by closing and opening the door. In the closed state, there should be no gaps and irregularities around the perimeter of the facade. Other elements of the kitchen facade are performed in a similar way. With absence milling machine you should choose options with the least number of shelves and panels, since manually cutting grooves is quite difficult.

Also read the article - how to assemble a kitchen with your own hands.

Video - Do-it-yourself kitchen facades

If you want to change the boring atmosphere in the kitchen, it is not necessary to buy new furniture. It is enough to change the facades and your "office" will be transformed. Kitchen facades can be ordered in a specialized workshop, but it is more interesting and cheaper to do everything yourself. Read our article and transform the space around you according to your taste and without big investments.

When choosing a material for the implementation of a planned project, one should focus not only on its external beauty, but also on its quality characteristics. There is no other way, because kitchen furniture is operated in harsher conditions than, for example, room furniture.

Requirements for kitchen facades

In order for the facades of kitchen furniture to maintain a decent appearance for as long as possible, the material from which they are made must have the following qualities:

• moisture resistance;
• resistance to high temperatures;
• ease of care;
• strength;
• resistance to mechanical damage.

Materials for kitchen facades

There are many materials for the manufacture of kitchen facades. All of them have their own characteristics and properties:

1. Laminated chipboard. Obtained by applying a layer of glue and a paper-resin film to a conventional chipboard. Unfortunately, this beautiful and inexpensive material is short-lived due to low wear resistance.
2. Plastic. It is also based on chipboard, but the coating is more expensive, so it is more reliable, resists mechanical damage well, has a wide range of colors, is moisture resistant, but cannot be restored after damage.
3. Wood. These facades are solid and noble. Performed in various styles, subject to restoration, and repeated, environmentally friendly. They are made of birch, oak, walnut, ash, cherry, pear, exotic species. Patting, varnishing, aging, coloring are used as finishing.
4. Glass. The facade can be completely glass or decorated with glass inserts, decorated with patterns or painted, tinted, with a photographic image applied. Sometimes for safety inside a reinforcing film is glued, some manufacturers use unbreakable plexiglass.
5. Stone. Used as inserts. These facades look amazing in combination with a stone countertop. Main disadvantage- they are very heavy, they require reinforced fastening to install them.
6. MDF. The service life of this material is at least 6 years. In structure, as well as some characteristics, it resembles natural wood but much cheaper. In addition, it is not deformable, environmentally friendly, holds fasteners well.

When choosing a material, you should take into account general style kitchens. For futuristic high-tech, the most suitable option- MDF facades, both glossy and film. Painted aluminum profiles, wood, stained-glass windows organically look in a classic kitchen. In a small room, deaf dark facades are inappropriate; it is better to opt for doors with glass - transparent or white matte.

Facades for the kitchen made of wood

Wooden kitchen facades, radiating a special warmth and comfort, are the most popular. They belong to the elite category.

1. Veneered - these are boards made of fiberboard or MDF, lined with veneer, i.e. expensive wood plates. They cost less than solid wood facades, but they look attractive and are easy to process.
2. Massive - made from natural wood, pre-processed according to special technology. Sometimes carvings are applied to the facades, artificially aged, applying patina, turning kitchen furniture into works of art.

The cheapest among solid kitchen facades are those made of pine. Expensive, elite facades are made of mahogany, wenge, cedar.

A selection of photos of facades for the kitchen, made of wood

Aluminum facades

Aluminum facades for the kitchen look stylish, modern, interesting, perfectly combined with other materials. They have many benefits:

• do not fade in the sun;
• resistant to temperature changes and moisture;
• durable;
• lungs;
• environmentally safe.

In addition, kitchen aluminum doors can be made not only hinged, but also sliding.

There are also disadvantages:

• higher cost than facades made of MDF, plastic and other artificial materials;
• fades with time
• damage from contact with sharp objects and from the use of abrasive cleaners.

Types of aluminum facades

Facades from this material are of two types:

1. Solid or slab. Manufactured from a single sheet of brushed aluminium. Pairs well with household appliances with chrome-plated surfaces.
2. Framework is a design consisting of:

• from the frame;
• filler;
• fastenings;
• accessories.

Inserts made of glass, wood, plastic, PVC, MDF, chipboard or combinations thereof are used as filling material.

Good to know: another advantage of the aluminum profile facade is that the frame can be disassembled, so its content can be changed.

Facades for the kitchen from MDF

This group of facades is the most numerous. There are several types of such facades:

• Veneered - visually the surface is difficult to distinguish from natural wood.
• Painted - glossy surface, looks perfect in any interior. The product is first primed, then covered with enamel in several layers. The surface of enameled facades made of MDF is matte, glossy, silky, mother-of-pearl, shimmering. They do not absorb moisture, but under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the painted surface burns out.
• Laminated - an analogue of the chipboard variant, covered with a PVC film that imitates marble, plastic, wood, metal and other materials. They are relatively inexpensive, but they have one unpleasant quality - under the influence of moisture and heated air, the film lags behind the base.
• Plastic - durable, not afraid of hot air, but the surface is exceptionally smooth - other options are not possible.

Acrylic facades for the kitchen

The basis of these facades is MDF or chipboard, covered with polymethylacrylate, which is a plastic obtained using a special technology. The surface is perfectly glossy. The thickness of the acrylic coating is about 0.2 cm, the thickness of the entire slab is 1.6-1.8 cm. Acrylic facades are made in two versions:

• one-sided, when the plate is covered with acrylic only on the outside;
• bilateral — acrylic coating present on 2 sides.

These facades are in demand due to a number of positive qualities:

• the surface is perfectly smooth, glossy;
• high resistance to all kinds of deformations;
• colors are deep, saturated, resistant to changes under the influence of the environment;
• heavy metals, carcinogens in the composition are absent.

How to make facades for the kitchen with your own hands

Maybe hand-made furniture is somewhat inferior to that sold in furniture stores, but it is exclusive and not so expensive. Most often, they independently make facades for the kitchen from solid wood, paneled, from chipboard.

Production of facades for the kitchen from wood

In order to make a wooden facade you will need wooden shield 2-3 cm thick or edged pine board 20 cm wide, accessories, stain, varnish, self-tapping screws, as well as the following tool:

• mallet (1);
• a set of saws - beam frame (2), groove (31), tenon-cutting (32), small metalwork saw (33);
• clamp (3);
• cross clamp (4);
• metal ruler (5);
• jointer (6);
• metalwork hammer (7);
• malka (8);
• thickness gauge (9);
• square (10);
• file (11);
• turning tool (12);
• plow (13);
• face planer (14);
• roulette (15);
• compasses - dividing and simple (16, 17);
• pencil (18);
• knives - large, small (19, 20);
• Forstner drill, twist (21, 23);
• Phillips screwdriver (22);
• cutter used for drilling plugs (24);
• countersink (25);
• socket wrenches (26), adjustable (28);
• round nose pliers (27);
• electric soldering iron (29);
• chisel with a faceted blade (30).

Attention: The wood must be dry, a maximum of 10% humidity is allowed. Boards with large knots, resin pockets, cracks, insect damage are not suitable.

We start everything with measurements and drawing up a project. In order for the cabinet doors to open normally, it is necessary to accurately calculate the width of the facade. It is equal to the size of the opening plus 1 mm. Then we carry out work on the following technology:

1. We lay out the boards on a wide flat table, fix and transfer measurements from the project, marking the cut lines.
2. Cut out all elements.
3. We grind workpieces.
4. We clean the ends using sandpaper.
5. We make holes for fasteners.
6. We apply antiseptic.
7. We connect the parts, for which we apply glue to the ends of the blanks, align the corners, clamp everything in the clamp until it dries.
8. We process the facade with stain.
9. We varnish 2-3 times, each time removing irregularities with fine sandpaper.
10. We fasten hinges, accessories, for which:

• determine where the hinges will be placed on the walls of the cabinet;
• we mark the places of installation of fasteners on the facade;
• fasten the hinges to the facade;
• we insert the door into place and fasten it to the body so that when closing there are no gaps and distortions.

Production of paneled facades

To update your kitchen with panel fronts, you will need to purchase about 20 mm thick board for the frame and 6 mm plywood for the panels. The sequence is:

• we make a frame, for which we cut out 2 vertical and 2 horizontal parts;
• we make grooves in the framing elements on the inside to a depth of 10 mm and a width of 0.6 cm;
• we cut out a panel from plywood - the inner panel;
• we perform spikes 0.6 cm wide and 10 mm long on horizontal framing elements;
• we grind all elements, incl. spikes and grooves;
• we put the frame on the panel, adjust the fit;
• we apply glue in the grooves, on the spikes, the ends of the panel;
• we assemble the facade by inserting the panel into the grooves of the frame, additionally fix the connections with self-tapping screws;
• leave to dry;
• grind the joints;
• apply an antiseptic composition;
• we carry out finishing;
• fasten the hinges, install in place, mount the fittings.

Keep in mind: plywood can be replaced with glass, MDF, forged parts, polycarbonate, plastic.

Do-it-yourself facades for the kitchen in an aluminum frame

The aluminum profile facade combines 2 materials - an aluminum frame and a panel. Such a tandem prevents deformation, increases durability.

To make such a facade with our own hands, we act according to the following algorithm:

1. We cut out a panel from any material you like, and make it 2 centimeters larger both in length and in width. If it is chipboard or MDF, then we glue the plastic on top, evenly load it from above and let it dry.
2. We select an aluminum profile of the appropriate section.
3. We perform trimming, taking into account the thickness of the profile. We measure the profile, and when it is planned to design the corners with the help of decorative corners, the length of the profile is equal to the corresponding size of the edge of the panel. To make a frame without corners, cut off the blanks longer than the edge of the insert by two profile thicknesses. Let's say the length of the insert is 500 mm, the thickness of the aluminum frame is 4 mm, then the length of the workpiece is 500 + 8 = 508 mm. This is necessary to join the planks at an angle.
4. We fasten the profile to the panel with a stapler or small nails.
5. We cut off the plastic insert along the length of the profile, insert it with one end into the groove and slide it in, thus closing the mount.
6. Insert into the installed part of the frame decorative corner, cut off the end profile and join these two parts.
7. In this way, we make a complete frame, but we mount the last 2 parts at the same time so that we can arrange the joint with a corner. If there are no corners, then we do this:

• cut off a piece of material intended for insertion at an angle of 45 degrees;
• we dress the profile on the cut, cut it off with a saw.

Details and some nuances in this video:

All materials for the manufacture of kitchen facades have their pros and cons. Some are cheap, but short-lived, others will last for many years, but will be expensive, but you can save a lot by making facades from expensive high-quality materials with your own hands. Experienced furniture makers provide a training video for this:

The first thing that catches your eye when you enter the kitchen is furniture facades. Therefore, depending on the state in which they are, there is a general impression of the kitchen as a whole. In order to give the room a well-groomed look, sometimes it is enough to update the furniture.

However, buying new furniture is too expensive, and sometimes pointless. If the furniture bodies are durable, then you can significantly save on costs by making new facades for the kitchen with your own hands.

Of course, independent production of doors makes sense only if they look no worse than those made by craftsmen at a furniture factory.

Having decided to update your kitchen with your own hands, first of all, you need to get acquainted with the basic principles of building facades and have skills in working with carpentry tools. If you already have the necessary skills, then for sure, taking into account our recommendations, you will do everything right.

You can change the interior of the kitchen by choosing one of the following methods:

• Production of new facades;
• Do-it-yourself renovation of old doors.

Production of new facades

Facades for kitchen furniture can be ordered from professional furniture makers, but they will be deprived of that special zest that things made by hand from improvised materials have. In addition, today there are all conditions for home craftsmen:

• Doesn't need to be possessed sophisticated equipment to make facades for the kitchen with your own hands - all fittings, fixtures and consumable can be bought at a nearby hardware store;
• Almost every man has in his arsenal minimum set tools, and if necessary, you can borrow a jigsaw or a screwdriver from a more homely neighbor for a while;
• The tools that will be required in the manufacture of facades do not require special skills - even a teenager can work with them;
• Necessary theoretical knowledge, helpful tips and offers of designers can be found on specialized sites;
• You can independently assemble the doors from individual parts made in the workshop according to your drawings.

advantage self-manufacturing facades is significant savings family budget, and the result will be completely new kitchen- after all, by changing the facades, you practically update the entire visible part of the kitchen furniture.

Making facades for the kitchen with your own hands should begin with the choice of material. Since they are more decorative than practical, the choice of materials can be made based on the capabilities of your wallet.

The most popular materials for kitchen facades are:

• Natural wood - solid or multiplex;
• Chipboard or MDF;
• Strained glass;
• Plastic panels.

Each of these materials has its own advantages and disadvantages:

• Wood is a favorite among all materials for its environmental and decorative qualities, however, its cost is quite high;
• MDF or chipboard are the most affordable, they are quite easy to process and maintain, but they are afraid of moisture and temperature changes;
• Glass attached to the kitchen elegant look, it is easy to clean, but at the same time it needs regular thorough care, and there is a high risk of splitting even with a light blow;
• The same chipboard or MDF is covered with plastic, it is strong enough, it is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes, but all traces are easily imprinted on glossy plastic, and matte is difficult to wash.

Which material, taking into account the listed qualities, is better to choose - you decide.

We make facades from wood

You can make facades for the kitchen with your own hands completely from solid wood or edged board. Consider more affordable option production of facades from edged boards.

In addition to the edged board with a thickness of 20 mm, stain, varnish, self-tapping screws, you will need the following tools:

• Hammer with rubber tip;
• Locksmith's hammer;
• Frazier;
• Hacksaw;
• clamps;
• Ruler, tape measure and square;
• Screwdriver set, screwdriver;
• Bulgarian with a set of disks.

Working with wood requires certain skills and accuracy. The work itself on the implementation of wooden facades should be carried out in several stages:

• We make a wooden frame;
• We are preparing an insert for her;
• We grind the details;
• We collect the facade;
• We carry out painting or varnishing.

For the manufacture of the frame is taken wooden lath, the width of which must correspond to the measurements taken. Four segments are cut from it, which form the basis of the future frame.

At the ends of each segment manual router grooves are selected to create a tongue-and-groove connection. Then, after the frame is assembled, a groove is selected from its inner side along the perimeter, which is necessary for attaching the insert.

After pre-assembly, the frame must be measured to check compliance with the required dimensions. Only after making sure that there are no discrepancies, you can continue to assemble the facade.

If the parts are made precisely in size, they are disassembled and each part is polished separately by hand or using a grinder with a grinding disc. Using a grinder will greatly facilitate the work and reduce the time to complete it.

At the end of the sanding, the parts of the facade are again assembled into a single whole, fastened with wood glue and pulled together with clamps.

The final stage is paintwork. Applying an even, beautiful coat of paint without a spray gun is quite difficult. It is better to tint the kitchen facade assembled from wood with your own hands with a stain to accentuate the texture of the wood, and then varnish it with furniture varnish.

As an option, the finished door can be pasted over with a self-adhesive film instead of painting. Or you can insert decorative glass into a finished and varnished frame instead of a wooden insert.

When the facade is ready, you can equip it with hinges, screw on the fittings and install it in the opening. It will take a long time to make the first facade until you get your hands on it and get the desired result. But you can make each subsequent door much faster.

Alternative materials for facades

Recently, it has become very fashionable to manufacture kitchen facades from aluminum. Such surfaces are best suited for modern, high-tech, loft style kitchens. Aluminum in the kitchen has a number of advantages and disadvantages.

Among the advantages are:

• Exquisite style;
• Perfect combination with other materials;
• Resistant to fading by exposure to UV rays;
• Moisture resistance and resistance to sudden changes in temperature;
• Light weight;
• Environmental Safety;
• Long service life;
• Possibility of manufacturing both hinged and sliding elements.

The main disadvantages of aluminum facades:

• Relatively high price;
• Surface tarnishing;
• The impossibility of using cleaning products with abrasive particles;
• Susceptibility to scratches and damage, as aluminum is a soft material.

Aluminum facades are solid or frame. Solid doors are made from solid polished aluminum sheets, and the frame door is made from an aluminum prefabricated frame, which is filled with inserts from any suitable materials. The aluminum frame can be disassembled. This allows you to update the facade of the kitchen, simply by changing the content of the aluminum frames.

How to update old facades

Since not every person has carpentry skills, and it is not always possible to carry out complete replacement furniture doors and cornices, then you can update the facade of the kitchen in simpler ways.

If the doors are in good condition, and only their surfaces require updates, then you can use the old-fashioned way and just paint the furniture in some trendy color.

Important components depend on the furniture facade: appearance, functionality and cost of the entire product. The area of ​​the details of the outer front side of cabinet furniture, relative to the entire product, is small. But, despite this, the manufacture of furniture facades requires a lot of time and effort. This is the front side of the design, every flaw will be evident.

To independently make a furniture facade that does not differ in quality from a factory product, you need to purchase the necessary tools in advance:

• The boards from which the frames will be cut out - it is important to select elements with smooth surface, without knots and chips;
• Sheets of plywood, plastic or glass, no more than 6 mm thick - they are needed to create a panel - important element decor;
• Metal ruler with markings 30-40 cm;
• Pencil;
• Electric jigsaw with a set of wood files;
• Roulette;
• Joiner's glue;
• Brush for glue work;
• Disks, for sawing boards, it is convenient to use a cutter.

To keep order while working, prepare a bucket of water and a rag.

Manufacturing technology

The manufacturing process of furniture facades is complicated. You can create neat and suitable doors on your own if you clearly follow the stages of work.

Carrying out calculations

First stage technological process- calculations. The dimensions of future doors are easy to make: just use a tape measure to check the parameters doorways. In order for the calculations to be correct, it is necessary to clarify the details:

• The size of the facade should differ from the height of the opening by 3 mm downwards. If the item is not observed, the finished doors will not open and close freely;
• The width parameters of the racks and crossbars do not have certain standards. However, their dimensions on one piece of furniture should be the same;
• The difference in the width of the product and the doorway should be 3 mm. If you need to make 2 doors, then you need to carry out the following calculations: divide the width of the opening in half and subtract 1.5 mm;
• The length of the crossbar is calculated by following scheme: the sum of the width of the two racks is subtracted from the width of the facade and 2 cm is added;
• The dimensions of the panels are determined as follows: width - more than the crossbar by 2 cm, height - width multiplied by 2, minus the height of the door and plus 2 cm.

Having dealt with the calculations, you can proceed to the choice of materials.

What materials are best

The furniture facade is responsible for aesthetics and functionality. Therefore, much attention is paid to the doors on cabinets and headsets. What material to take as a basis, what to make a panel from, how to decorate and other questions are asked by the master at the first stages of work. Everyone decides what to choose.

The most common materials for the manufacture of furniture facades with your own hands:

• Plastic;
• Aluminum;
• Glass;
• Wood.

Each material attracts with its advantages and repels with its disadvantages. The color of wood changes when exposed to the sun, while glass is unaffected sun rays. The glass door can break from impact, and the tree retains its strength for a long time. It is difficult to work with certain materials at home, so only professionals take them to work.

The easiest way is to make a furniture facade with your own hands from wood. When using carpentry tools, the material becomes pliable. Less malleable materials - plastic, glass - are used for finishing facades.

Aluminum

Cutting elements

On the basis (board or plastic), the parameters for the location of the crossbars and racks are noted. Then the details are cut out. The columns are made in double quantities. After that, on the crossbars you need to cut out special recesses, through which they will be attached to each other. At the end, each detail must be carefully sanded.

In order for the panels to stand securely in their place, special grooves must be cut. Using prepared discs, it is necessary to cut holes, the width of which should be 5 mm and the depth -10 mm. Before cutting grooves, you need to check the disk for performance on waste material so as not to spoil high-quality workpieces.

Having on hand finished parts you can start assembling. The process consists of two steps:

1. Racks are inserted into the cuts on the panel;
2. Crossbars are fixed at the top and bottom.

All design details must fit perfectly with each other. If inconsistencies appear during assembly, then they must be eliminated with sandpaper.

Making markup

Sawing material

We grind the surface

We cut grooves

We make notches

Connecting elements

We clean it with sandpaper

Finishing

Finishing facades depends on the desires and capabilities of the person. Most often, in the manufacture of facades, three options are used.

Material	Description
solid wood	This option is considered a classic and is used for finishing any type of furniture (kitchen, bedroom, living room). Usually it is chosen in the case when the furniture must correspond to one of the expensive styles - Empire, Baroque, Classicism. To reduce the price of the facade, you can make the base from MDF, and close the front part with solid wood. Such doors will look good on classic or modern furniture.
Painted MDF	Smooth and bright facades are most often used in creating kitchen sets and wardrobes. Glossy panels will look equally good in modern or futuristic design. They cannot be attributed to cheap options, but they do not differ in practicality either: the smallest spots immediately become noticeable, chips and scratches form with minor impacts. If you want to have original and bright furniture, then this option is fit better Total.
Frame facades made of aluminum profiles	Aluminum is used as the frame. To fill the space, plates made of MDF, glass or plastic are installed. The option is not the cheapest, but very practical. The advantage of such facades is a neat appearance and strength. Keeping such facades clean is simple: it is enough to wipe from time to time with a damp cloth and detergent. In a similar way, furniture is usually decorated in different styles. For minimalism, it will be enough to make inserts of glass or transparent plastic. The same option will fit into the loft style. Glass is used for kitchen sets, facade decoration. For modernity, plastic of bright colors is more suitable.

There are other, less popular types of facade decoration. Not all of them will fit into an ordinary interior, so they are considered non-standard. Combination of different materials when creating a furniture facade - the choice of originals. This includes various variations with MDF, which is taken as a basis. As an addition, glass and plastic are taken. Often the facade consists entirely of wood material, and a decorative film is used as protection and decoration.

solid wood

Aluminum

Varnishing and painting

Before painting, you need to prepare all the materials. It is recommended to paint over the facades with a brush. If you plan to use a spray can or spray gun in the decoration process for furniture, then you need to cover nearby objects with a film in advance so as not to stain them with paint.

The staining workflow consists of several steps:

1. Cleaning the surface from dust and small debris;
2. Degreasing with an alcohol solution;
3. Putty. This stage is not always necessary, but only if there are chips and irregularities on the facade;
4. Primer. For each material, its own grouting option is used. It can be applied with a brush or spray. To increase efficiency, at least two layers must be applied;
5. Applying paint. To avoid gaps on the surface, apply 2-3 layers.

Painted surfaces will look more spectacular if they are covered with glisal. The composition must be diluted with water according to the instructions and applied with a clean brush on the facade . For mirror shine and extension of service life, painted doors are covered with several layers of varnish. Before applying, you need to wait for the paint to dry.

To obtain glossy facades use acrylic lacquer. It is applied in two cases: after painting and instead of paint. If it is planned to leave the natural color of the base material for the facade, then it must be varnished. It is usually used for wooden surfaces. Lacquer improves the appearance of furniture, increases durability and extends its life.

Before varnishing, it is necessary to apply a primer layer on the surface of the facade. After that, irregularities are smeared with putty. When the surface dries, you need to sand it with an emery cloth. After that, a layer of primer is applied again. The last step is to apply varnish with a brush on the joints of the facade and the main part. To obtain a mirror surface, you need to cover it with varnish in several layers. At least 5 hours must elapse before each coating.

We clean the coating

We apply a primer

Filling cracks with putty

Degrease with alcohol

We paint the surface

Create beautiful inserts

In the manufacture of furniture facades, you can turn on your imagination and create a unique design. There are several options for how to make the facades beautiful and unusual.

• combination - With you can insert into the facade of furniture from any material. Combining two dissimilar materials, you can get a unique style. It is important to understand that unusual materials on the facades should be at least a little in harmony with the decor of the room. Most often they combine wood and textiles, plastic and aluminum, leather and glass. Bamboo and rattan inserts look very unusual, but look beautiful;
• Drawings - original way furniture front decorations. It is suitable if the insert on the door is glass or plastic. You can draw different means, but most commonly used acrylic paints. With their help, you can draw anything you want. For accuracy, you can use a stencil. After complete drying, the surface with a pattern can be washed with water and detergents. The manufacture of furniture facades has become very popular, so new ways of decor are being created. The sandblasted image is one of the latest. At home, creating something similar is difficult, because the process requires special equipment. As a result, a neat matte pattern appears on the mirror surface. If there is no desire and ability to draw, then a self-adhesive film can be glued over a glossy surface. You can also use ready-made stickers for furniture;
• Stained-glass windows and mosaics - do-it-yourself furniture facades look very beautiful and expensive, which use glass as inserts. By showing imagination and patience, you can create original design. This will require several multi-colored sheets of glass, a glue gun and a glass cutter. In the process, it is necessary to cut the glass into pieces so that when sticking to the facade there are no gaps between them. And if you really try, then from small parts on the surface of the facade you can create a small picture like a mosaic.

Having shown imagination, perseverance and accuracy, you can independently create furniture that will look more beautiful than models from magazines. The main thing is to think over the project well and pick up everything necessary materials in color and texture.