Types of lighters for gas stoves: choosing the right option. famous brands of lighters

The classification of modern lighters has two main sections: according to the one used in the device fuel and ignition method. In the first case, everything is simple: lighters can be refueled either with gas (liquefied butane or liquefied propane - the flame can reach temperatures from 800 to 1970 degrees Celsius) or gasoline vapors (the flame can reach temperatures from 1300 to 1400 degrees Celsius). In the case of methods of ignition, there are more options. Common types of lighters are:

• Silicon lighters(use of a sparking material, silicon, through friction under mechanical action);
• Touch lighters (when the cover is opened, the gas supply and the operation of the sensor mechanism begin; when a finger is brought to the sensor, the mechanism gives a spark);
• Electrical lighters or lighters with electronic circuit ignition (the principle of operation is based on cyclic closing and opening of the electrical circuit by a spark-producing rod under the influence of electromagnetic field. The iron-containing rod closes the circuit, turns on the electromagnet, which draws the rod into itself and thereby opens the circuit; then the rod under the action of the spring returns to its original position, and the process is repeated. The resulting electric arc ignites the gas.) As a subspecies, battery-powered lighters can be distinguished (designed to run on one or more batteries, it is a pulse converter with a step-up transformer, it gives a lot of weak sparks while the button is pressed. There is also a similar type of battery-powered lighters (with the possibility of recharging from the mains and also with recharging from USB ));
• Piezo lighters(has in its design a piezoelectric element that has a piezoelectric effect, produces a charge and generates a spark under mechanical action).

In addition, lighters can be classified into the following types:

- cigar;

- tubular;

- fireplace;

- kitchen;

- cool lighters;

- well, and all the rest.

Also, lighters are pocket or desktop, disposable or reusable (with the possibility of refueling)

Yes, and I almost forgot, according to the type of flame, lighters are divided into those that have a pipe blower, an adjustable flame, and ordinary ones. Gas, in conventional lighters, leaves the top valve through the divider at a low speed and mixes with air at its outlet. In blowpipe lighters, the gas first passes through a special diaphragm in the turbine, through a very small orifice, with a rapid increase in speed. After that, through the side holes in the turbine, it draws in air and under strong pressure enters the flame shaper, which is located at the top of the turbine. The shaper is needed to give the flame the desired shape. In some turbo lighters, a refractory metal coil is installed above the turbine for greater wind resistance. This spiral, due to thermal inertia, heats up and does not allow the fire to go out in strong winds.

The principle of ignition based on the piezoelectric effect (from the Greek ?? - piezo - I press). This phenomenon, discovered by the brothers Jacques and Pierre Curie in 1880, is that when single crystals of certain substances are squeezed, electric charges arise on their faces. Such a single crystal replaces flint in the design of the lighter.
The piezo element in a lighter is a small quartz crystal endowed with piezoelectric properties. When voltage is applied to the crystal, crystal cell deform and change the size of the crystal. This is called the direct piezoelectric effect. Conversely, when a quartz crystal is stretched or compressed, stress is formed on its surface. This phenomenon is called the inverse piezoelectric effect. A weak blow to a quartz crystal located in a lighter generates a voltage of several hundred volts. This is how an electrical breakdown occurs, and a spark jumps between the electrodes. The gas ignites.
By the way, a piezo lighter is a science-intensive product, the brainchild of high technologies of the second half of the 20th century, and is a kind of mini-power station ... in the palm of your hand. In fact, isn't it a miracle when pressing a finger on a key with a force of only 20-30 N is directly converted into a high voltage of 10-20 thousand volts? Moreover, it is an almost inexhaustible source of energy, the service life of the piezoelectric elements of such a mechanism is at least 12 years!

These lighters do not need power sources or other consumables(except gas of course).
Piezoelectricity is generated by an innovative process that does not use standard electric wires. Instead, the spark is produced by natural forces. The piezo igniter is very reliable.
Piezoelectricity does not use electrical connections, although many devices use wires to produce a spark at a specific location. To ignite in such devices, you usually need to press a button. They are quite effective, easy to use, durable and require minimal maintenance.
Piezo lighters tend to last much longer than mechanical lighters. The secret of their longevity lies in the absence of friction elements. However, if something happened to the piezoelectric element, you will not be able to fix it. No cleaning will help him, "amateur" will kill the lighter completely. Note, however, that the failure of the piezoelectric element is a very rare phenomenon.
In addition, piezo lighters are not threatened by gas leakage, which, unfortunately, often happens with flint ones. Of course, we are talking here exclusively about high-quality piezo lighters from reliable manufacturers, and not about black market products.

In 1867, Louis-Francois Cartier presented his lighters for the first time at the Universal Exhibition in Paris. Now the house of Cartier, founded by Louis-Francois, is recognized as one of the most successful representatives of the jewelry business. For more than 150 years, the Cartier brand has produced not only exquisite jewelry, but also the famous oval-shaped lighters. Experts claim that one of the employees of this company was the first to suggest making a valve opening mechanism on a lighter. Almost all Cartier lighters are made in Switzerland. average cost each of them - 1000 dollars. After the purchase within two years, the company is ready to provide free repair and maintenance.

Givenchy

Currently, Givenchy is the most famous representative of the fashion world. Elegance and striving for perfection shine through literally in everything: from clothes to perfumery. However, accessories are a special line of the Givenchy house. Designers strive to make ordinary things signs of high style. Givenchy pens, card holders and lighters are not just everyday items, they are stylish and expensive jewelry.

Buyers saw the BIC brand more than half a century ago. Initially, under this brand, goods were produced exclusively for men. Now the inscription BIC adorns shaving accessories, pens and other writing instruments, lighters. Main principle BIC's vision is to produce great quality, inexpensive items. Lighters and pens are the most commonly lost, so they should be cheap and readily available.

George Blaisdell founded Zippo in 1932. Blaisdell was so inspired by Austrian-made lighters that he decided to make similar ones in the US. However, buyers complained about the frankly unsuccessful design, so it took a lot of effort to meet their requirements. Since its inception, Zippo has produced thousands of different models of lighters. They differ in case material (usually copper, chrome, silver, gold, titanium) and external design(finishing with leather, wood, rubber, applying various patterns). Today, Zippo factories produce about 45,000 lighters daily.

Dunhill

Briton Alfred Dunhill opened his first tobacco shop in 1907. In 1923, he came up with the idea to put lighters on the market that can be used with one hand. He, along with two of his workers, created such an accessory, which turned out to be truly revolutionary. The first Dunhill lighter was called Everytime, but then the models were given the name Unique. A year later, under the Dunhill brand, new line lighters (Tallboy). In 1956, Dunhill managed to shock humanity again by releasing the world's first butane lighters.

Lighters are divided by type of fuel into gasoline and gas.

V gasoline lighters ignition is produced only by rubbing the cogwheel against the flint. Advantage of petrol lighters - high reliability, durability.

In turn gas lighters share according to the ignition device on flint, piezo and with an electronic ignition circuit.

• Ignition in flint gas lighters, as in gasoline, occurs by rubbing the wheel on flint. Such lighters are highly reliable and durable. The disadvantages include the need for periodic replacement of flint.
• V piezo lighters ignition is carried out using a piezoelectric element. When it is triggered, a spark is formed between the divider at the end of the upper valve and the wire of the piezoelectric element. The divider serves to form the gas-air mixture necessary for reliable ignition. It is strictly forbidden to touch the piezoelectric element or clean it yourself, as this can damage the lighter. The advantage of such lighters is the long-term operation (almost for the entire service life) of the piezoelectric element.
• Lighters with electronic circuit ignite according to the principle of lighters with a piezoelectric element, only a spark is formed in them by converting the voltage of the installed battery by an electronic circuit to the required value when a button is pressed. Advantage - no effort is required when pressing the button.

According to the type of flame, gas lighters are divided into conventional and turbocharged. V conventional lighters the gas leaves the top valve through the divider at a low speed and mixes with the air at its outlet.

In lighters turbo gas passes through the diaphragm in the turbine through a microscopic hole and increases speed dramatically. Then it draws air through the side holes in the turbine and enters the flame shaper at the top of the turbine under high pressure, which gives the flame the desired shape.

For even greater wind resistance, in some types of turbo lighters, a refractory metal spiral is installed above the turbine, which heats up under the influence of the flame and, due to thermal inertia, does not allow it to go out during strong gusts of wind. Such lighters are most reliable in inclement weather.

• Lighters are not recommended to be stored for a long time without gas and operation.
• Lighters must be protected from moisture, dirt and dust.
• It is not recommended to touch the diffuser or turbine, as this can damage the lighter.

Can be distinguished different kinds modern ignition devices. In accordance with the composition of the refueling fuel, they are divided into gas and gasoline.

Gas

They are further divided into several categories depending on the principle of ignition:

• Silicon.

In their design they contain a tank filled with butane gas. Some containers are equipped with a valve for multiple refueling, models without the possibility of refueling are also produced, mainly in the budget segment. The spark formation mechanism is based on the friction of a knurled wheel against the surface of a silicon stone. After a certain time, the flint wears out and must be replaced.

• Piezoelectric.

The piezoelectric element in lighters does not require replacement, it is almost eternal. When a button is pressed in such a device, the piezoelectric element gives a spark simultaneously with the opening of the gas supply valve.

• With electronic ignition.

According to the method of fuel supply, gas lighters are divided into ordinary and turbocharged.

In devices of the first category, the gas supply is carried out at low pressure, from which a simple tongue of flame is formed.

In turbocharged designs, flames are generated when fuel is injected under high pressure. Thanks to this mechanism, the stability in the formation of fire in windy or rainy weather is not disturbed.

Petrol

Compared to their gas counterparts, these devices appeared much earlier. In their case there is a reservoir for refueling gasoline. Cotton wool and a wick are inserted into the fuel tank, which is ignited according to the silicon principle.

The disadvantages of gasoline lighters are bad smell gasoline and the ability of fuel to volatilize over time in the absence of tightness.

In 2014, products with a fundamentally new type of ignition appeared in the considered segment of goods - electric pulse lighters . They do not have fuel, and charging can be done from a laptop or computer via a USB port. The essence of the operation of such devices is based on the formation of an electric pulse discharge. In the visual aspect, this discharge looks like an arc. Something similar can be obtained by turning on the stun gun.

If you want to surprise your relatives, friends or colleagues, we recommend choosing stylish and original lighters for them in our store. Rest assured they will be happy! This is a great gift for New Year, birthday or any other holiday.

Gas lighters according to the design they are divided into flint and piezo lighters.

What to fill the lighter?

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The first gas lighter appeared in Paris in 1947. The usual wick was replaced with a special valve, gasoline - with gas. Cigar lovers were very happy with this innovation, ceasing to feel the pungent smell of gasoline. Refillable gas lighters are good as a gift option, and also easy to use, but have some refueling features.

You will need

• gas cartridge for refueling lighters, adapters.

Instruction

The famous Soviet aircraft designer Robert Bartini proposed to assess the degree of progress of civilization by the speed of the realization of human desires. How long did it take ancient man, for example, to kindle a fire by friction? An hour or two. Today, this can be done in a few moments, by clicking once with a disposable lighter. And how long can such a useful device last?

Advantages of a lighter

The first lighters suitable for everyday use appeared about two centuries ago. For two centuries, they have changed a lot, becoming more compact and easy to use. The inventors have put a lot of effort into making the lighter more reliable and durable. The main advantage of such a pocket device for making fire is the speed of the appearance of the flame. To get fire, you just need to press your finger on the lever.

Lighters are primarily used by those who are addicted to smoking. But this device can be convenient in many other everyday situations: with the help of a lighter, you can make a fire, warm an icy castle in the cold, illuminate part of the surrounding space in the dark.

In many cases, the size of the flame can be adjusted by reducing or increasing the fuel supply.

Until a certain time, manufacturers tried to develop and offer consumers a design that would be very durable. It would seem very tempting to always have a source of flame with you, which can almost never run out. The responsibility of the owner of the lighter is only its regular gasoline or. Yes, but here's the trouble: - this is one of those items that, according to statistics, tends to be lost most often. And here no durability will help.

How long will a disposable lighter last?

After studying the features of the use of lighters by users, some manufacturers have come to the conclusion that it is much more profitable not to waste efforts on the production of "eternal" devices, but to sacrifice the life of the lighter, while at the same time making it much cheaper.

A "penny" lighter, designed for several thousand ignitions, will properly perform its function. If it is lost, it’s not a pity, because at any time you can buy a new one.

The first disposable lighters appeared in the early 60s of the last century and immediately gained popularity among consumers. Today, hundreds of millions of them are sold worldwide every year. Such a lighter is not needed periodically. In most cases, its device is so simple that it does not even involve regulating the strength of the flame, since this process is carried out automatically.

The term "disposable" when applied to a lighter does not mean that it can only be used once. It's just that its device does not imply the possibility of refueling. As soon as the gas runs out, it stops working. However, this upsets few people, since it costs nothing to find an equivalent replacement for it in the nearest kiosk or store.

The life of a disposable lighter depends on several factors. For example, from the manufacturer. Or how often it is used. Heavy smokers claim that the simplest lighter of this type will work properly for two to three months, and a branded lighter equipped with a nylon case can last up to six months. At the same time, it does not immediately stop functioning: the power of the flame decreases only gradually, reminding that the lighter will soon need to be replaced. But more often than not, a disposable lighter does not live up to a state of complete failure. She is simply lost in the daily bustle, making room for a new one.

Piezo lighters, in turn, are divided into conventional and turbo. In conventional piezo lighters, the fire is ignited using electric charge. The difference from the usual ones is that the gas is supplied to them under pressure - and the fire does not go out from the wind.

Most often, lighters contain high-purity liquefied butane, a mixture of liquefied butane and propane, which is much cheaper, or isobutane.

Pure propane was only used in old style lighters. It was abandoned because this gas is explosive. The boiling point of propane occurs at -20 degrees Celsius, which can lead to an explosion. The boiling point of butane is +10. Butane lighters can only be used when exposed to direct sunlight.

It should be noted that lighters produced in the CIS are designed for a mixture of propane and butane. They can work even on a mixture of low purity. Imported lighters can only run on butane or triple isobutane. Basically, these are expensive and popular models of lighters that low-quality gas can simply ruin. Some branded lighters only work on liquefied isobutane.

A propane-butane mixture has a higher pressure than pure butane and a lower degree of purification. This mixture is not suitable for piezo lighters.

Until recently, lighters were produced in cheap disposable versions. Now these types of lighters are very rare. Mostly reusable flint or piezo type lighters are produced.

What to fill the lighter?

Refilling the lighter is relevant only if it is an expensive model. Price gas spray much higher than the cost of a conventional reusable lighter.

To make a lighter, you need to purchase a can of liquefied butane or triple-purified isobutane.

How to refuel a lighter?

1. Turn the lighter upside down with the filling valve. Most models have it on the bottom.

2. Insert the cartridge stem into the valve, press and hold for 10 seconds. In this case, the can should be upside down. When properly filled, gas should not escape.

3. After refueling, you must wait a few seconds.

4. To get rid of excess air, you need to set the combustion level valve to a minimum. This valve on most lighters is located next to the refueling valve. In this case, the lighter may not catch fire, as the air accumulated in it will first come out.

5. Adjust the burning level. At this stage, a large flame is possible, which will burn out the accumulated dirt.

A can of gas is usually enough for up to 30 refills, but this depends on the volume of the can itself and the volume of the lighter.