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A rebus is a special kind of riddles in which the hidden words are encrypted using a sequence of pictures, letters, numbers and other symbols.
In order to solve and compose puzzles, you need to know the rules and techniques that are used in their compilation. Read and remember these rules. For clarity, some of them are illustrated with examples.
1. The names of all objects depicted in the rebus are read only in the nominative case and in the singular. Sometimes the desired object in the picture is indicated by an arrow.
2. Very often, the object depicted in the rebus may have not one, but two or more names, for example, “eye” and “eye”, “leg” and “paw”, etc. Or it may have one general and one specific the name, for example, “tree” and “oak”, “note” and “re”, etc. You need to select the one that is appropriate in meaning.
The ability to identify and correctly name the object depicted in the figure is one of the main difficulties in deciphering puzzles. In addition to knowing the rules, you will need ingenuity and logic.
3. Sometimes the name of any object cannot be used in its entirety - it is necessary to discard one or two letters at the beginning or end of the word. In these cases, the symbol is used - comma. If the comma is left from the figure, this means that the first letter must be discarded from its name, if on right from the drawing - then the last. If there are two commas, then two letters are discarded accordingly, etc.
For example, a “collar” is drawn, only “whirlpool” needs to be read, “sail” is drawn, only “steam” needs to be read.
4. If any two objects or two letters are drawn one into the other, then their names are read with the addition of a preposition "in". For example: “v-o-yes”, or “not-in-a”, or “v-o-seven”:
In this and the next five examples, different readings are possible, for example, instead of "eight" you can read "SEVEN", and instead of "water" - "DAVO". But there are no such words! Here you should come to the aid of ingenuity and logic.
5. If any letter consists of another letter, then they read with the addition "from". For example: “from-b-a” or “vn-from-y” or “f-from-ik”:
6. If behind any letter or object there is another letter or object, then you need to read with the addition "behind".
For example: “Ka-za-n”, “za-ya-ts”.
7. If one figure or letter is drawn under another, then you need to read with the addition "on the", "above" or "under"- choose a sentence that makes sense.
For example: “for-on-ri” or “under-at-shka”:
The phrase: "Tit found a horseshoe and gave it to Nastya" - can be depicted as follows:
8. If another letter is written for any letter, then they read with the addition of “by”. For example: “po-r-t”, “po-l-e”, “po-i-s”:
9. If one letter lies next to another, leaning against it, then they read with the addition of "y". For example: "L-u-k", "d-u-b":
10. If in the rebus there is an image of an object drawn upside down, then its name must be read from the end. For example, a “cat” is drawn, you need to read “current”, a “nose” is drawn, you need to read “dream”.
11. If an object is drawn, and a letter is written next to it, and then a letter is crossed out, then this means that this letter must be discarded from the resulting word. If there is another one above the crossed out letter, then this means that it is necessary to replace the crossed out one with it. Sometimes in this case an equal sign is placed between the letters
For example: “eye” read “gas”, “bone” read “guest”.
Who among us is not familiar with puzzles? These entertaining ciphers are familiar to everyone from young to old. In puzzles, words are encrypted using a sequence of pictures and different symbols, including letters and numbers. The word "rebus" is translated from Latin as "with the help of things." The rebus originated in France in the 15th century, and the first printed collection of puzzles published in this country in 1582 was compiled by Etienne Taburo. In the time that has passed since then, the technique of compiling rebus problems has been enriched with a variety of different techniques. To solve the rebus, it is important not only to know what is drawn, but also to take into account the location of the drawings and symbols relative to each other, and this is achieved by practice. There are some unspoken rules by which puzzles are made up, and it is easier to solve them also according to the same rules, and the rules are as follows:
General rules for solving puzzles
The word or sentence in the rebus is divided into parts, which are depicted in the form of a picture or symbol. The rebus is always read from left to right, less often from top to bottom. Spaces and punctuation marks are not read. What is drawn in the pictures in the rebus is read in the nominative case, usually in the singular, but there are exceptions. If several objects are drawn, the arrow indicates which part of the entire image is used in this rebus. If not one word is guessed, but a sentence (proverb, catchphrase, riddle), then in addition to nouns, it contains verbs and other parts of speech. Usually this is specified in the task (for example: “Guess the riddle”). The rebus must always have a solution, and one. The ambiguity of the answer should be specified in the conditions of the rebus. For example: “Find two solutions to this puzzle.” The number of techniques used in one rebus and their combinations is not limited.
How to solve puzzles from pictures
They name all objects sequentially from left to right in the nominative singular.
Answer: track experience = tracker
Answer: ox box = fiber
Answer: eye of the face = outskirts
If the object is drawn upside down, its name should be read from right to left. For example, a “cat” is drawn, you need to read “current”, a “nose” is drawn, you need to read “dream”. Sometimes reading directions are shown with an arrow.
Answer: dream
Often an object drawn in a rebus can be called differently, for example, “meadow” and “field”, “leg” and “paw”, “tree” and “oak” or “birch”, “note” and “mi”, in such cases, you need to select a suitable word, such that the rebus has a solution. This is one of the most important difficulties in solving puzzles.
Answer: oak rava \u003d oak grove
How to solve puzzles with commas
Sometimes the name of the item depicted cannot be used in its entirety and one or more letters at the beginning or end of the word must be dropped. Then a comma is used. If a comma is to the left of the figure, the first letter is discarded from its name, if it is to the right, the last. How many commas are worth, so many letters are discarded.
Answer: ho ball k = hamster
For example, 3 commas and a “feeder” are drawn, you only need to read the “fly”; “sail” and 2 commas are drawn, you only need to read “steam”.
Answer: Umbrella p = pattern
Answer: li sa to por gi = boots
How to solve puzzles with letters
Such letter combinations as before, above, on, under, behind, at, y, in, as a rule, are not depicted in puzzles, but are identified from the corresponding position of letters and drawings. Letters and letter combinations from, to, from, from, to, and are not shown, but the relationship of letters or objects, or direction.
If two objects or two letters, or letters and numbers are drawn one into the other, then their names are read with the addition of the preposition "in". For example: “v-o-yes”, or “v-o-seven”, or “no-v-a”. A different reading is possible, for example, instead of "eight" you can read "seven-in-o", and instead of "water" - "yes-in-o". But such words do not exist, therefore such words are not a solution to the rebus.
Answers: v-o-yes, v-o-seven, v-o-lx, v-o-ro-n, v-o-mouth-a
If one object or symbol is drawn under another, then we decipher it with the addition of “on”, “above” or “under”, you need to choose a preposition according to the meaning. Example: “fo-na-ri”, “under-at-shka”, “above-e-wa”.
Answers: for-on-ri, under-at-shka, over-e-wa
If behind any letter or object there is another letter or object, then you need to read with the addition of “for”. For example: “Ka-za-n”, “za-ya-ts”.
Answer: for-i-ts
If one letter lies next to another or is leaning against it, then they read with the addition of "y" or "k". For example: “L-u-k”, “d-u-b”, “o-k-o”.
Answers: onion, oak
If a letter or syllable consists of another letter or syllable, then read with the addition of "from". For example: “from-b-a”, “b-from-he”, “out-of-y”, “f-from-ik”.
Answers: hut, bison
If another letter or syllable is written throughout the letter, they read with the addition of “by”. For example: “po-r-t”, “po-l-e”, “po-i-s”. Also, "by" can be used when one letter with legs runs over another letter, number or object.
Answer: Poland
Answers: belt, field
If an object is drawn, and a letter is written next to it, and then a letter is crossed out, this means that this letter must be thrown out of the word. If there is another one above the crossed out letter, then this means that it is necessary to replace the crossed out one with it. Sometimes in this case an equal sign is placed between the letters.
Answer: laz
Answer: raspberry z Mont \u003d lemon
How to solve puzzles with numbers
If there are numbers above the picture, this is a hint in what order to read the letters from the name of the subject. For example, 4, 2, 3, 1 means that the fourth letter of the name is read first, then the second, followed by the third and first.
Answer: brig
The numbers can be crossed out, which means you need to discard the letter corresponding to this order from the word.
Answer: horse ak LUa bo mba = Columbus
Quite rarely, the action of the letter is used in rebuses - it runs, flies, lies, in such cases, the corresponding verb in the third person of the present tense must be added to the name of this letter, for example, “y-runs”.
How to solve puzzles with notes
Often in rebuses, individual syllables corresponding to the names of notes - “do”, “re”, “mi”, “fa” ... are depicted with the corresponding notes. Sometimes the generic word "note" is used.
Notes used in composing puzzles
Answers: beans, minus
In this article we will look at the most interesting puzzles designed for children and at the same time not subject to every adult. They managed to stun more than one Internet user and gained immense popularity on the Internet, as well as comic tests with answers - and how quickly can you handle them? The correct answers are waiting for you at the end of the article!
Where is the bus going?
If we talk about the most popular children's tasks on the Internet, then this is one of them. Here is a picture of a bus. In which direction is he heading?
How many dots are there?
Another task for attentiveness for the most vigilant users: how many black dots do you see at the intersections of lines?
Which circle is larger?
And now we will solve interesting graphic puzzles. Can you answer which of the yellow circles shown in the picture is larger in size?
We move matches
The following children's puzzles are also often given to first-graders to solve: they require you to move matches in a certain way in order to get a given figure.
Find a panda!
The Internet was also blown up by the following graphic puzzles by artists who placed an image of a panda in complex pictures and offered other users to find it. They hid the panda in a crowd of Star Wars stormtroopers, in a gathering of metalworkers, and even tried to hide it among a myriad of massage tables. Check your attentiveness!
Japanese IQ test
But what kind of IQ test was invented by the Japanese. On the shore stands a man with two sons, a mother with two daughters and a policeman with a criminal. In front of them is a raft on which they need to cross to the other side. Try to think about how they can be transported there, given the following interesting conditions:
- Only two people can fit on a raft at a time, and it cannot sail without people at all.
- Children can travel on a raft only with adults. But sons cannot remain alone with the mother of girls, and daughters with the father of boys.
- And a criminal can't be alone with others without police supervision.
Did you find an answer? If not, then see the passage of this curious test in the video:
Right answers
This puzzle can have two correct answers. The first - the bus goes to the left, because on the other side, invisible to the viewer, there are doors through which passengers get inside. This answer is true for our right-hand traffic roads. But for countries where traffic is on the left, the right answer is right.
The picture shows parking spaces, and the car occupies one of them. If you turn the drawing over, you will realize that you originally saw the numbers upside down. Therefore, the number under the car is 87. No matter how much you try to calculate some ingenious polynomial here, such interesting puzzles are not designed for algebraic logic, but rather for ingenuity.
Missing value = 2. To solve such children's puzzles, you need to put yourself in the place of the kids. Do kids know how to solve complex equations, count arithmetic progressions? But they notice that the values in the columns depend on the number of circles in each set of numbers. Take, for example, the row 6855: in the number 6 there is one circle, and in the number 8 there are two whole circles, so the output is 1 + 2 = 3, that is, 6855 = 3. And in the row 2581, only the number 8 has two circles, so the solution is 2.
In total, the figure shows 12 points. But our brain is designed in such a way that it does not allow us to see them all at the same time, so at one time we can only notice three or four black dots.
The mugs are exactly the same! Such simple puzzles are built on a visual illusion. The blue circles on the left side of the picture are large and some distance away from the yellow ones. The circles on the right side are small and stand close to the yellow circle, which is why it seems to us that it is larger than the first one.
And here is how interesting children's puzzles with matches are solved:
We expose the panda:
Rebus is an exciting puzzle game that develops ingenuity, logic and the ability to find the unusual in a picture. These puzzles will be of interest to both adults and children, as some of them have a very high level of difficulty. They are used in schools to teach a child to quickly use data, process it and arrange it in the right position. Often the rebus of letters or words has several spellings and you need to choose the most appropriate sound, which allows you to develop memory and vocabulary. Only the child who has enough words in his memory so that he can recognize and understand them can take up the solution of puzzles. Simpler tasks are given to children from the second grade, when they already know the alphabet and numbers well, a younger child simply does not understand how to solve it. You need to start with picture tasks, they are considered simpler, letter puzzles and note puzzles will be more difficult. They will only be possible for a child with special knowledge.
Rebuses have a rich history, they appeared even before writing. After all, it was with the help of pictures that ancient people tried to convey to others the meaning of some events. Nowadays, puzzles are used as entertainment and a game that will captivate the whole family. In order to solve them, you need to remember a number of rules in order to understand what is read and in what order.
What can be a rebus?
A rebus is a picture that can be depicted:
- letters;
- numbers;
- arrows;
- images;
- fractions;
- notes;
- commas and dots.
They can be upside down, be in each other and in different positions in the picture. All such puzzles are divided by difficulty level. The simplest ones can be read very easily, for example - "Bumblebee" and "Table":
More complex pictures will have to think about.
And there are those for which you will have to be patient with a pen and paper.
But for all of them there are certain rules by which puzzles are solved. If you figure it out, even the most complex proverb puzzles will succumb and become understandable.
How to read a rebus?
The rebus itself is a whole picture, before you start solving it, you need to understand if there are any special rules for reading it. If they are not, then the words or phrases are read as usual, from left to right, but if they are, then this must be taken into account. There are two main characters:
Arrows from right to left indicate that a word or several words should be read the other way around: from right to left.
Rebus solving rules
The image itself includes letters, numbers and pictures that must be read and combined in a certain order. Therefore, they look not only at what is drawn, but also how it is done. If there is a picture in the rebus, they select a word that matches it, here you need to turn on the imagination and remember that sometimes it can be a jar, and sometimes what lies in it. All other elements are "read" in order, subject to some rules:
Numbers, signs and commas
Very often, the image is accompanied by commas, equal signs, minus signs, or a row of numbers. This tells you what to do with the letters that make up the word. All actions can be considered from the pictures below, on which a “flower” is drawn, which must be turned into a “current”.
If there are commas near the picture, you need to see where they are and count them. When they stand before a word, the first letters are subtracted, if after it, then the last, in the amount that there are commas.
Sometimes crossed out letters are written near the picture, this indicates that they should be removed from the word.
And when “=”, “+” or “-” stand side by side and additional letters or a picture, this indicates that you need to do this action with the word. Add letters either before the word or at the end. But sometimes "+" or "-" indicates that you need to add "to" or "from". This must always be remembered.
The numbers next to the word indicate in what order and what letters to take.
Large numbers and signs
Large numbers and signs drawn in a rebus the size of the main pictures are perceived as a word or action. When they are present, different letters or syllables are added to the word.
- a large "+" indicates that you need to add "to", "s" or "and";
- a large "-" indicates that you need to add "from";
- the number adds those letters that are in the word that means it.
For example, there are three pictures above: P + C = rice, ok-mol = hammer, 100l = table.
How to solve puzzles from letters?
Sometimes the rebus consists of only one letter, which is drawn in a different form and position. These include the same decision rules:
- if the letter is drawn in the letter, then it is added: "in";
- if the letter is above the letter, it is added: “above” or “on”;
- if the letter is under the letter, “under” will be added;
- if letters are drawn from letters, this should be indicated by adding "from".
For example:
In the letter “O” we have “rona” written, that is, it must be read as “crow”.
The letters "C", "D" and "T" took hold of the handles together, so the letter "and" is added between them - and we get the word "sitting".
This suggests that you need to add "on" to the sentence.
The letters “TKE” sit in the letter “E”, that is, it is read as “in + e + tke” - “branch”.
It remains only to connect all the words and get: the crow is sitting on a branch. Letter puzzles allow you to develop your imagination well and learn how to quickly compose words.
How to solve puzzles with notes
Rebuses with notes are designed for those children who are engaged in music and it is not difficult for them to determine which note is drawn in the picture. To unravel, take seven notes and use their names.
this is the note "do" and "m", read as "house".
And this is “fa” and “salt”, that is, “beans”.
Such puzzles help to quickly remember how notes are written and quickly, subconsciously use them.
How to solve complex puzzles from pictures, letters and numbers?
Puzzles are divided according to the level of difficulty. They mean not only words, but also phrases. If the picture seems too complicated, do not be shy to take a pen and paper and break it down into its components. When you need to guess not one word, but a proverb or a well-known phrase, the author usually writes about it. Take, for example, the puzzle:
and try to figure it out. We remember that rebuses are read from left to right like words in a book, if there are no additional icons, and there are none in this rebus, then it’s worth starting on the right.
The letters “la” move out from the letter “E”, that is, the whole picture must be read as “c + e + la”, oh, we get the first part: “village”
here we see that the letters “ha” are holding the letter “m” in their hands and we get the following combination “m + y + ha”. Of course, you can still read "u + ha + m", but, in my opinion, the fly is still better.
This is a large jar of delicious jam, since there are no comma numbers and signs next to it, this indicates that the whole word must be used in its entirety, without changes.
And this indicates what is being added - “on” or “above”. In our case, “on” is more suitable.
As a result of the fact that the complex picture was decomposed into simple elements, we got a simple rebus of the words: village + fly + jam + on. As a result, we get the phrase: "A fly sat down on jam."
In each case, it is worth turning on the imagination and learning how to quickly use the rules - and then complex puzzles will not be so difficult. The main thing is to always be careful and not lose any elements.
