How to paint a wooden staircase with oil. How to paint a wooden staircase in a house

Wooden stairs have become a familiar element of any country house or cottage. Wooden stairs are very comfortable to use, beautiful and able to add extraordinary comfort to the entire interior and even make the atmosphere in the cottage warmer. But wood is a rather capricious material: it equally badly perceives both heat and cold, as well as quick transitions from one to another, it does not like the effects of water and in general humid air, its surface wears out from constant interaction with shoes.

To protect the stairs country house From all this, and therefore, to extend its service, one cannot do without such an operation as painting a wooden staircase. Overall painting wooden stairs does not cause any particular difficulties, however, as in any business, there are some nuances here.

The list of such features is quite wide: starting with which product is best suited specifically for the stairs in your cottage, and ending with the question of how to apply the selected product and how to do it correctly, that is, how to prepare the stairs for painting, how to apply the product and how to make the staircase of a country house give you pleasure with its unsurpassedly beautiful view for as long as possible.

This is the first question that a person who decides to do such a thing as painting a wooden staircase with his own hands puts in front of him. And this is perhaps the most difficult stage of the entire operation, since today there are many means by which you can paint a wooden staircase. From the choice of a specific tool, the appearance of the stairs can change unrecognizably, or it can remain almost the same as before painting.

The first thing you need to decide when choosing a tool is what you want to achieve in the end: do you dream of “fitting” the staircase into color scheme interior or keep the external charm natural wood with its graceful divorces and exquisitely noble shade.

All products intended for painting stairs can be divided into several groups:

• paints;
• varnishes;
• enamels;
• stains.

Consider the features of the funds from each group in more detail.

Stair paints

Paints are used if you want to give it a certain color or shade when performing such work as painting a wooden staircase, to bring it into line with the general color of the interior surrounding the stairs. As a rule, we are talking about oil paints.

But the oil paints themselves for painting wooden stairs are divided into several varieties, each of which has its own characteristics:

• alkyd paints give the stairs a rich color, they are very easy to apply;
• urethane-alkyd paints are a great option for stairs that have been previously painted, as they can be applied without wasting time rinsing or scraping off the previous paint layer;
• pigmented paints - will help hide any defects in the surface of the wood.

In addition, paints can be thickly grated, they must first be prepared for use by dissolving the powder in drying oil, or already completely ready.

The choice of drying oil has great importance. On the container with drying oil they write whether it is natural or artificial. Natural drying oil has excellent resistance to any impact environment. But artificial drying oil is not so hardy. Therefore, if you decide to paint a street staircase, you need to buy natural drying oil to dilute the paint. For stairs inside the house, a cheaper artificial one is also suitable.

Lacquers for stairs

Stair painting wooden varnish are used if there is a desire to leave the visible texture of the tree. Varnishes can be either completely colorless, practically not changing the shade of wood, or colored: most often they make the natural color of wood brighter, slightly darkened, but at the same time the natural pattern becomes clearer. There are also many varieties of varnishes for painting wooden stairs:

• oil varnishes- they are used exclusively for "internal" stairs, since they do not tolerate outdoor conditions well;
• alcohol varnishes- quite expensive, perfectly enduring any mechanical stress, but at the same time afraid of moisture, so they are rarely used for stairs;
• alkyd varnishes - very resistant to any influences, including water, almost completely colorless, can be used both on "home" and "outdoor" stairs;
• polyurethane varnishes — perfect coverage for any wooden stairs, the high price of such varnishes fully pays off with their outstanding wear resistance and real durability of the coating.

When choosing a varnish, please note that they can be matte and glossy. And although glossy varnishes give the wooden surface a more “shiny” look, it is best to use matte varnishes for stairs, as they can “hide” any defects in the wood. And glossy on the contrary - emphasize all the "weak" places.

Enamels and stains for stairs

Painting a wooden staircase can also be done with enamels or stains. Enamel is a kind of mixture of varnish and paint. As a result, it simultaneously gives the surface of a wooden staircase a certain color when painting, and covers it with a shiny film, which, among other things, also has a protective function. But enamel also has one drawback, due to which it is very rare to see such a coating on stairs - it does not tolerate interaction with water.

If you still decide to cover the stairs with enamel, then give up glossy enamel in favor of matte. The fact is that the steps covered with glossy enamel will become very slippery, and this is completely unacceptable for stairs.

Mordants- these are rather not even dyes, but impregnations for a wooden staircase. Although the wood on which the stain is applied will still change its color: it will become slightly darker, and its pattern will be more pronounced. The advantage of the stain is that it not only reliably protects the tree from moisture, decay, the effects of various pests and other adverse factors, but also gives it new properties - for example, fire safety.

Often, the stairs are treated with a stain before varnish is applied to it. In this case, it is necessary to carefully choose the varnish itself: it should “lay down” well on the stain and adhere perfectly to its surface. The choice of the type of varnish depends on the choice of the type of stain, so when buying, you should use the recommendation of a specialist.

How to paint stairs?

Although painting a wooden staircase is not at all difficult, a certain sequence and extreme accuracy must be observed here. The stages of work here depend on which product you have chosen for painting the wooden stairs, that is, whether you want to paint the staircase “tightly” or varnish it, while maintaining the external charm of wood.

If you want to continue to admire the beauty of the wood pattern, then painting the stairs will consist of the following steps:

1. First of all, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface of the stairs from dust and dirt, sand those places where it is required - the surface of the steps must be perfectly smooth.

When painting stairs, attention should be paid not only to the cleanliness of the steps, but also to the fact that it is clean in the whole room where the stairs are located. After all, dust or dirt from the floor or furniture surface can get on the steps at the most inopportune moment when you apply a coloring agent to them, and it will be difficult to remove them without removing the already applied layer.

1. If your stairs are made of conifers tree, then additional step there will be a deresining of some areas - those where the resin has accumulated the most. Otherwise, any coating (except for transparent varnish) will stain the surface of the stairs due to uneven absorption of the product. To do this, you can use a solvent, and to remove the resinous areas on the pine, the masters recommend using a 25% solution of technical acetone.

If you are deresining the wood of the stairs, then the next stage of work cannot be carried out immediately. Before proceeding with further painting, you will have to wait until the wood dries completely.

1. The next step should be the application of stain - this impregnation will become an additional protection for the wood and make it more beautiful.
2. Wait until the stain dries, then varnish the stairs. To do this, you can use a special sprayer or wide brush. Lacquer (like paint) is applied to the surface of the stairs in 3 layers (each new layer cannot be applied before the layer applied before dries):
   • first layer- the coloring agent is applied longitudinally along the wood fibers;
   • second layer- applied perpendicular to the location of the wood fibers;
   • third layer- again, the brush or spray moves along the wood fibers.

If you decide to cover the stairs with opaque paint, then after cleaning it, you must follow the following sequence:

1. first, the surface of the stairs is puttied;
2. after the putty dries, the stairs must be sanded, and experienced craftsmen it is advised to do this twice, allowing the stairs to “settle” for several days between grinding, so that previously unnoticed surface defects appear;
3. then a primer is applied to the surface of the stairs;
4. and finally, you can apply a paint layer.

As you can see, for a complete and high-quality painting of stairs, more than one day is required. At the same time, stairs are often located in such a way that it is completely impossible to stop using them even for one day. Therefore, the masters advise to paint the stairs through the step. Of course, going up and down such a ladder is not very convenient, but in any case, you can continue to use it even during the painting period.

Stairs are important element interior in a two-story house. But since the owners are constantly using them, these items quickly lose their beautiful appearance: scratches and marks from heels appear on the steps, scuffs from soft shoes, varnish and paint are erased on the railing handrails from holding them when ascending or descending. In addition to the human factor, wooden stairs located outside the house are exposed to moisture and sun rays, temperature fluctuations, which leads to damage to the steps or drying out of the structure. All of the above factors indicate that it is urgent to paint the stairs to update it. appearance and extension of service life.

To properly paint the stairs, you need to: choose a paint and primer, prepare the surface for painting, assemble necessary tools and materials for work.

In order for the steps and railings to look “like new” for as long as possible after the aesthetic repair, the owner of the house must use high-quality paints and varnishes. Since painting the stairs well is not an easy task, you need to know the sequence and correctness of all the actions of the restoration being carried out. Here are all these actions:

• choice of varnish / paint for steps and railings;
• preparation of materials and tools for work;
• preparation of a wooden surface for painting (cleaning, puttying and grinding);
• coating with a similar primer;
• painting stairs and railings;
• final coating with varnish or polish.

How to choose the right varnish or paint?

When choosing paintwork materials for stairs, the owner should pay attention to 2 things: the location of the structure and the type and color of the wood from which the gangway is made.

If the structure is on the street, then paint it better material on the natural drying oil. Good for gangways and alkyd paint. It dries quickly and penetrates deep into the product, providing it with strength and for a long time without losing its bright color. The strong smell of alkyd, even after it has completely dried, is another reason not to use paint indoors. For stairs located outside the house, it is worth buying nitrocellulose varnish - it is more resistant to frost and precipitation. For interior spaces advise to apply oil paint on artificial drying oil or enamel, alcohol-based varnish.

Alkyd paint - dries quickly, does not lose color, ensures the strength of the product.

Paints make the surface of wood matte or glossy. Many owners want to paint the stairs with glossy enamel so that the gangway shines, and forget that a smooth surface is more slippery. To reduce the risk of injury, steps are recommended to cover them with semi-gloss or matte paints.

In order for the staircase to shine beautifully, it is better to apply polish or impregnation (stain). The polish is applied to already painted steps and railings. Oil or wax based impregnation is well suited for novice owners who are painting wood for the first time. It is good because it does not absorb quickly, and you can not be afraid to put a stain, as would be the case with alcohol impregnation, which is absorbed instantly. Impregnation not only gives the tree beautiful shade, but also, thanks to the glossy film created on the surface of the tree, it is a good antiseptic.

Oil-based impregnation is an antiseptic and gives the wood a beautiful glossy finish.

As for the type of wood, here it must be borne in mind that spruce, pine and other conifers, due to the release of resins, worsen the adhesion of the wood surface with varnish. In addition, they non-uniformly absorb paint and varnish: dense wood is less, and loose wood is more. As a result, painting consists of applying multiple layers of coating to the surface. There are no such problems with hardwood gangways.

Staircase from light colors wood should be painted light colors and varnishes, dark - on the contrary. The rule here is that the color of the coating should be as close as possible to the original shade of the wood. Very often, the owners prefer to use a transparent varnish, so as not to hide, but to emphasize the natural beauty of the design.

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Materials and tools for work

In addition to the varnishes or paints chosen by the owners, they will need for work:

• primer;
• impregnation (mordant);
• putty;
• varnish;
• putty knife;
• White Spirit;
• means for removing the old layer of paint;
• sandpaper;
• pneumatic atomizer;
• rollers, brushes for paintwork and priming;
• cloth swab;
• rag, soft cloth.

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How to prepare a wooden surface for painting?

Old paint is removed with a spatula.

If you need to paint an old staircase, you must first remove the obsolete layer of paint from it. For this purpose, a conventional spatula is usually used. It is easy for them to clean the surface of wood from peeled and cracked paint, which is especially true for outdoor stairs. In other cases, it is easy to scratch the wood with a spatula. There are many liquid or jelly products now available that make the process of lagging easier. old paint from a wooden surface. These funds are applied to stair steps and railings, the paint begins to bubble, and is easily removed with a spatula. Then the tree needs to be wiped with white spirit and sanded a little sandpaper.

The next step is to putty the stair surface. It is better to buy a putty that is as close as possible in color to the wood. She uses a spatula to mask dents, scratches, uneven steps. Then give it time to dry and sand the wood with sandpaper. After that, you need to wait a few days so that the wooden villi of the surface straighten out and can be easily removed when re-sanding.

In order for the paint to better adhere to the surface, it is necessary to prime the steps with a primer suitable for the type of coating.

Before applying paints to the stairs, after grinding, it will be necessary to prime the gangways with a primer suitable for the type of coating so that the paint adheres to the surface better. The primer is applied to the stairs with a roller or brush 2 times. It should be remembered that it dries for a long time - from 24 hours in summer to several days in winter. After drying, the surface of the stairs is wiped with a soft cloth. If the owners plan to paint the steps and railings with varnish, instead of a primer, you need to apply a layer of stain on them and also give it time to dry.

Wooden stairs, which are in almost every country house, and even in urban two-storey houses and apartments, are able to decorate the interior, bring special notes to stylistic decision premises. But you need to remember that all wooden structures require maintenance. After all, a tree can dry out, crack, rot from dampness over time, insect pests can start in it. Therefore, the wooden stairs are painted.

Types of mixtures for coloring

• Mordants;
• Lucky;
• Paint on water based with excellent protective properties;
• Traditional paints;
• Enamels.

Your choice will depend on how much you want to preserve the natural color of the wood, as well as its structure. Paints with high tinting strength, for example, alkyd enamels, they will not allow you to do this, but you may not need it. But translucent tinting compositions will change color, but the structure of the tree will remain visible. The color range of such paints is small, but it has all the basic natural colors. They are completely colorless, then the coating will simply perform a protective function.

Tinted paints are short-lived, so it would be wise to protect them by applying a varnish over the paint. It will also be advantageous from an aesthetic point of view. At the same time, it is not necessary to choose a glossy varnish - there are matte and semi-matte, and they will look more appropriate on the stairs. Among other things, the varnish coating will additionally protect the wood from all of the above destructive factors.

Paint Functions

So, a high-quality multi-layer coating of stairs with paints with your own hands will reliably protect the product from the influence of many negative factors:

• moisture;
• Pests;
• Mechanical impact;
• Deformations from changes in humidity in the room.

Preparatory stage

The surface preparation process consists of several stages:

1. Before painting, all surfaces of the structure must be cleaned with fine emery along the wood fibers, as shown in the video. If there are cracks, chips and potholes on the tree, they should be leveled with a special putty - it is designed specifically for wooden surfaces. Any other putties do not provide sufficient adhesion to the structure of this material and quickly peel off. Following the instructions on the package, the putty is dried, and then the treated areas are sanded with sandpaper with their own hands. A few days after the completion of the puttying work, the entire structure must be sanded again. Then the surfaces will become especially smooth, and the staircase will take on an attractive appearance. After that, you need to thoroughly clean everything from dust with a vacuum cleaner;
2. The next stage of work will be priming the surfaces. The primer is necessary for the wood to absorb required amount moisture and no longer absorbed the paint. Firstly, this reduces paint consumption, and secondly, it improves the adhesive properties of the surface and increases the service life of the paintwork. We also choose a primer specially designed for woodworking. We maintain the time indicated in the instructions on the package with a primer.

main stage

Now you can start painting. They begin work with small structural elements - handrails, balusters, racks. Steps are painted last. For them, it is better to use a roller.

If you still decide to varnish a wooden staircase, remember that it must be applied in several layers using paint brushes or rollers. Each subsequent layer is dried and cleaned with sandpaper - this is the key to a smooth surface without air bubbles. The surface painted with several layers is much stronger, more durable and more beautiful.

The wooden staircase in the house looks amazing. Wood is not just one of the most eco-friendly materials, it has a special energy and is able to bring comfort and magical warmth to any room. At the same time, unfortunately, it is not capable, like, for example, metal or glass, for a very long term maintain its unchanged appearance and more often requires restoration. And if the wooden staircase is outside, the impact external factors can be ruthless.

Protecting and maintaining this noble structure is the task of any good owner. Painting a wooden staircase with your own hands is quite real, given all the nuances and requirements for wood processing. Our article will help you with this.

How to paint stairs?

So, let's deal first with the materials that are used to create a protective coating.

Used on initial stage. Needs to be sanded and sanded wooden elements stairs. This is necessary to get rid of defects, as well as to create a layer of coating that is resistant to moisture penetration.

• Acrylic putty- fire and moisture resistant, dries quickly, but not too durable. May crack if applied too thick.
• Epoxy putty – resistant to water and various chemical compounds, without smell. Not suitable in case further processing wood under the stain.
• Polymer putty- dries quickly, environmentally friendly, odorless, well levels, expensive material.
• Oil putty- dries for a long time, but creates durable coating.

The color of the putty is determined by the color of the wood. There is a variety of brands on the market offering materials with a wide palette for different types of wood (Tikkurila, Lakra, Eurotex, also domestic Raduga, Extra, etc.).

It has an antimicrobial, antifungal effect, protects against harmful insects. Types of antiseptics:

• Oil . Has water repellent properties. Gives wood a darker shade. Of the minuses: combustible, has a peculiar stable smell. Not recommended for interior applications.
• water soluble. It is easy to wash off, when using this composition, you need to allow the surface to dry well.
• Organic. Strengthens wood, penetrating deep into the wood. Toxic, gives the tree a greenish tint. Not recommended for use interior stairs, as well as structures containing metal.
• Flame retardants are combined antiseptics.

There are various brands on the market: Tikkurila, Aquatex, Neomid, Senezh, Pirilax, etc. When using the compositions, it is important to follow the instructions, strictly observing the indicated proportions.

Fire protection impregnation. Necessary requirement for wooden structures. It is carried out at the stage of manufacturing stairs. Then the procedure should be repeated every five years.

With its help, you can easily give the tree the desired shade. Unlike paint, it penetrates deep into the structure of the tree.

• Water stains are the most popular, however, they raise the pile on the tree, so before applying it is recommended to moisten the surface with water, let it dry, and then sand it.
• Alcohol dries quickly, this must be taken into account when applying so that there are no streaks or stains on the tree.
• Oil paints are very easy to use, do not raise the pile, have the widest range of color shades.
• wax, acrylic- products of the latest developments. Do not violate the structure of the tree, create protective layer, moisture repellent. More expensive, their price in comparison, for example, with water stains, 5 times higher.

Strengthens the surface by gluing wood fibers, counteracts the absorption of moisture, disinfects, helps to reduce the consumption of paint or varnish. by the most the best option there will be a universal primer, however, for expensive wood species, you can opt for a specialized one. Fresh wood must be processed at least twice, after having previously cycled and polished.

At the final stage of creating a coating, paint or varnish is used. About them we will talk below.

Paint selection criteria

Painting stairs is a way not only to create a protective coating on a wooden surface, but also to implement various design solutions to create unique objects.

The main selection criterion will be the location of the stairs - indoors or outdoors. Based on this, attention should be paid to wear resistance, durability, resistance to temperature changes, external factors, toxicity, elasticity, fire resistance, drying time and coating consumption. Types of paints differ in the nature of the composition, which determines their main characteristics. Allocate:

• Acrylic based paints. More suitable for internal works, moisture resistant, protect against fungus and mold, do not have a strong odor, are durable, have a voluminous texture, are easy to use. Helps create deep, rich colors. Matte or semi-gloss options should be chosen so that the steps are not slippery.
• Acrylic paints. For outdoor structures. They have good protective properties.
• Paints based on latex. Non-toxic, easy to apply, eco-friendly, breathable. Such coatings are durable and pleasant to the touch.
• Water-based paints (water-based). Their fire resistance properties are higher than those of others. Temperature resistant, wear resistant. Suitable for external and internal structures.
• Staining paints. They are colorless, emphasize and make more expressive the natural structure of wood, are used to create finishing coatings for stairs both inside and outside the room.
• Alkyd. They dry quickly, perfectly hide imperfections, have good water-repellent properties, often have a pungent odor, and are less durable. Recommended for interior structures.
• Polyurethane. Wear-resistant, durable, heat-resistant, dry quickly.
• Oil paints. Cheap, require at least two coats, have a toxic persistent odor that disappears after a few days, are economical in consumption, create a dense, non-breathable coating on the wood, which can crack over time. Currently, they are used quite rarely due to the advent of more modern formulations.

Lacquer selection criteria

The design can be ennobled and protected with varnish. Depending on the composition and properties, the following varieties are distinguished:

• Nitrocellulose. Creates a durable coating, dries quickly, resistant to seasonal influences external environment. They can cover street structures.
• Alcohol based. Quick drying compounds, excellent for polishing. They have negative moisture and frost resistance, and therefore it is not recommended to use them for processing stairs on the street.
• Oil. They dry for a long time, have low moisture resistance. Used for interior work.
• Polyurethane. Strong, wear-resistant, recommended for work with external staircases.
• Acrylic. Universal and most widely used. Suitable for both internal and external stairs. endow the surface high strength and resistance to mechanical damage.

Enamel selection criteria

Beautiful wooden stairs are also obtained after painting with enamel, which is a mixture of colorless varnish and coloring pigment. The requirements for them are the same as for the above coatings. Enamels from European manufacturers have such properties as high environmental friendliness, resistance to yellowing, strength, and the ability to protect the structure from aggressive environmental influences. We recommend applying them with an aerosol.

How to paint a wooden staircase?

Now let's look at how to properly paint a wooden staircase. Main stages:

• puttying;
• skinning;
• sweep.

It is important to achieve a perfectly smooth, uniform surface. Grinding is carried out with fine sandpaper or a scraping machine in two stages with a gap of a couple of days to remove the villi of the tree that have risen after the first time. For final cleaning use a vacuum cleaner.

Applying a finishing coat. When processing stairs with varnish or paint, a few basic rules should be observed:

1. Start painting the stairs from top to bottom (the exception is the stairs to the basement, where painting starts from the bottom steps).
2. It is necessary to paint the stairs 2-3 times. Each new layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried. Layers are applied in different directions: first we move the brush from side to side, on the next layer - back and forth.
3. Use a brush or roller to work. Lacquer stain, like some paints, is recommended to be applied with an airbrush to ensure a more even distribution.
4. Remember to protect your hands and respiratory system especially if you are using toxic formulations.

How to paint a pine staircase?

We will write a little more about painting stairs from this type of wood, since in the process of working with resinous wood it is necessary to perform deresining. This can be done using the following composition. For 1 l hot water 200 ml of acetone, 50 g is taken baking soda, 10 ml of alcohol, 40 g of soap flakes, 50 g of potash.

The solution is applied with a brush, then wooden surface washes hot water then you need to let it dry. Paint for pine stairs is also applied in 3 layers, varnish needs 6-7 layers.

What color to paint the stairs in the house, you choose. Modern manufacturers coatings offer the consumer the widest range of color shades. AT classic version the color of the stairs is usually darker than the overall tone of the room. AT modern interiors sometimes the most courageous get the embodiment design solutions, but do not forget that the noble, natural color of wood will always remain out of competition - this is not an aging classic.

Internal staircase - functional element and a noticeable accent in the interior of the house. Most often it is built from pine wood. The task of the designer is to make sure that the architectural component blends harmoniously into the environment and performs its tasks for as long as possible. To do this, a pine staircase is treated with special products and painted in accordance with the overall design.

What are the advantages of making stairs from pine

During the construction and decoration of budget wooden houses pine wood is used. This wood is not as durable as oak, cedar or larch, but is quite durable, more common, cheap and available. Pine is better than spruce because it has a denser texture and much less knots that reduce the strength of lumber.

Pine products are distinguished by a pleasant light golden or almost white color and a unique pattern.

Pine has a pleasant light golden or almost white color.

Features of pine wood

Pine is somewhat more difficult to work with than cedar or oak. Soft wood needs fine sanding and careful selection of processing agents.

The density of the material depends on the growing conditions of the tree:

• In warm periods, intensely growing fibers form a loose array. Cold years provide hard and dense wood.
• Pine harvested in the mountains has a dense and uniform texture, while pine grown on sandy soils has a light, loose, fibrous texture.
• The northern pine is better than the material obtained in the southern latitudes.

So most of of the resulting lumber absorbs the means of processing unevenly. Under transparent coating unsightly spots appear, which for aesthetic reasons is extremely unpleasant. Gum (resin) contributes to the appearance of color spots on the surface of pine products. If the raw material is prepared in winter period, when the bulk of the resin is pumped by the tree into root system, the fibers remain drier, cleaner and stronger. They evenly absorb processing agents. On wood cut down during the spring-summer sap flow, stains and stains appear. Brought into a warm, dry room, it begins to push the resin out.

The steps of internal stairs are usually built from edged massive board. But often they use a glued board, which has greater strength and wear resistance. The difference in the color of the lamellas from which such a board is assembled is especially noticeable. In addition, due to changes in humidity, the lamellas begin to warp over time, gaps form between them.

On a glued board, the difference in the color of the lamellas is especially noticeable

If you want to leave the interfloor wooden staircase in its original natural color, you will have to use special means processing: primer, mastic, wax, stain. A simpler option is to apply a decorative opaque coating to a pine staircase.

Why you need to paint your home

The statement that a tree is beautiful and does not need to be painted is fundamentally wrong. Wood does have an attractive appearance, but it is very vulnerable to insects, mold, hard shoe soles, dirt, and fire. Steps wear out especially quickly.

Stair rungs wear out the fastest

Therefore, it is necessary to paint a pine staircase. If you want to see the natural pattern of wood, paint at least with a colorless varnish, but be sure to paint!

The paint creates a solid protective covering, which does not allow premature "wearing out" wood fibers. It is inedible for the bug and unsuitable for the settlement of rot and mold. Impregnation at times enhance protection and extend the life of the product.

How to paint

For the processing of pine stairs are used:

In order for the coating to turn out to be of high quality and durable, cover the wood only with high-quality materials purchased in specialized stores or from manufacturers.

Which coloring material to choose: a comparison table

For stairs, use matte or semi-gloss paints. Glossy steps and railings from constant use lose their luster over time and look untidy. It will not be possible to quickly refresh the color, you will have to grind and repaint all surfaces.

Materials and tools

• Primer
• Thinner, paint cleaner
• Paint, enamel, varnish
• Putty on wood
• sealant
• masking tape
• Protective film
• Putty knife
• Napkins, rags, rags
• Scraper
• Sanding tool, sandpaper
• Mini rollers, brushes
• Protective equipment: gloves, respirator ("petal" or others).

How to work with paint or enamel

All work with paints and solvents should be carried out in the warm season to ensure constant ventilation of the room.

Video: How to paint steps with paint

The procedure for working with varnish

Preparation and coating of stairs with wood stain + video

1. Perform all preliminary work: protection of adjacent surfaces, cleaning, puttying, sealing, grinding.
2. Use a paint brush to apply stain to one step. Leave on for 2-3 minutes to absorb. With a dry, lint-free cotton cloth, carefully wipe off excess material, moving it only in the longitudinal direction.
3. Treat all steps, balusters, railings in the same way.
4. If the color of the impregnation turned out to be uneven, repeat the treatment. In order for the stain to lay down more evenly, not to leave stains, to better emphasize the texture of the wood, moisten the surface with water before applying it. When working with stain, wear rubber gloves, since contact with soiled rags is inevitable.

Before staining the entire staircase, experiment with the tone in a small, inconspicuous area.

Finishing varnish (with video instructions)

• For stairs, it is desirable to use matte and semi-gloss varnishes. They do not show signs of wear, and the slip coefficient of the matte surface is lower, which makes the stairs safer.

Glossy surface wear looks especially unsightly

• Combined coatingFor painting the internal stairs, you can use the combined method. For example, paint the vertical parts of steps and balusters with paint, and protect the more worn horizontal parts of steps and railings with parquet varnish.

The best varnish for steps is polyurethane parquet. It is expensive, but extremely durable.

When working with a spray gun, the use of a respirator is mandatory.

Painting interior stairs is not difficult and is quite affordable. home master. If you have purchased high-quality materials and followed the technology while working, your staircase will fulfill its tasks and look brilliant for a very long time.