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In search of inspiration, both designers and mere mortals often turn to interior decoration technologies that faithfully served our ancestors. is one of those traditional ideas that could very well be implemented with the help of modern materials and technologies.
The fashion of the past is returning not so much for aesthetic reasons, but also for purely practical reasons. Why, with the abundance of modern materials, wall cladding trend does not lose its positions at all?
After all, even modern fabric, which is created with the addition of a large number synthetic threads, has the ecological cleanliness that is necessary to create a high quality of life.
The choice of finishing material depends entirely on your design preferences and the allocated budget.
Like any other finish, fabric has its own nuances, features and properties. What is the correct wall upholstery algorithm?
Exists several methods of attaching fabric to walls.
Decorating the walls with fabric is not only an original interior idea, but also a fairly simple and practical way to update the design of a room or adequately complete the repair and finishing work in an apartment.
» it was about textile wallpaper: what are the advantages and disadvantages textile wallpaper, for which rooms they are most suitable, how to stick them. In the second part, we will talk about other ways of textile wall decoration. That is, about the use of fabrics. Walls can be pasted over with fabric, fitted or draped. Each of these methods has its own advantages, the main of which is a special atmosphere of comfort.
Instead of wallpaper, you can use real fabric, pasting it over the walls. Basically wall covering with cloth was popular at all times. What is good about this option compared to finishing with textile wallpaper is the ability to use one fabric for walls (parts of walls), and for window decoration, and for sewing various textile decorative elements. For example, to create a country-style kitchen interior, you can paste over with a floral fabric kitchen apron, and to make it waterproof, it can be varnished in several layers or covered with glass. From the same fabric, you can sew curtains with ruffles, tablecloths, decorative napkins and chair covers. It will turn out very comfortable, original and stylish.
Of course, the work of pasting walls with fabric requires a certain skill. Not everyone will be able to do such repairs on their own. The walls are carefully prepared - they are cleaned, puttied, primed. The surface must be absolutely smooth and dry.
The fabric should also be prepared. First you need to cut off a small piece of fabric and measure it, then wet it and dry it in a warm place. After that, a piece of fabric must be measured again. If there is a noticeable shrinkage, the fabric must be decoated before finishing the walls - that is, the entire canvas that will be glued to the wall should be completely wetted, dried, and then ironed. If the fabric did not shrink or the shrinkage was small, then decotting can be omitted, but you still have to iron the fabric.
The fabric, of course, needs to be wide so that there are fewer seams. It is cut into strips with a length equal to the height of the wall from floor to ceiling, plus a few centimeters of margin. Then the strips are sewn in width into one large canvas, equal to the length of the wall (plus a margin of 10-20 centimeters). For each wall it is better to sew a separate canvas. Although, of course, you can paste over the entire room with one large canvas, but it will be more difficult. After stitching, the fabric can be ironed again, especially at the seams, to make them smoother. After that, the canvas must be rolled up along the height of the wall.
There are several ways to stick fabric. You will need at least two pairs of hands to work. As a rule, only four edges of the canvas are glued, pulling it. To begin with, one edge of the wall (left) is coated with glue (for example, Bustilat), applying glue with a strip of about 10 cm. ceiling and directly from the edge). One person holds the roll, while the other smoothes the fabric by rolling the roller. If the fabric is heavy, then it is advisable to use it to strengthen wooden slats, temporarily fixing the fabric with them on the wall at the place of gluing. Reiki can be fixed with nails by lightly driving them into the wall at a distance of 10-30 cm from each other. When the fabric at the edge is fixed with glue or with glue and a rail, the upper edge of the wall is coated with glue (glue strip - 10 cm). One person unwinds the roll, and the other smoothes the upper edge of the panel, gluing it and, if necessary, additionally securing it with slats.
After that, you need to let the glue dry. When the fabric is well fixed, you can glue the remaining two edges - the right and bottom. First, a strip of glue is applied to the right edge of the wall, the fabric is pulled up and smoothed with a roller, fixed with a rail. After that, the lower edge of the wall above the floor is coated with glue, the fabric is again pulled up and fixed. However, you can do the work in a slightly different sequence - first the fabric is glued at the top edge, then the side edges, and then the bottom. Reiki, if used, are removed only after the glue has completely dried. Reiki must be removed carefully, holding the fabric. Pliers should be used to remove the nails. The left stock of fabric is carefully trimmed, then the edges are trimmed plastic skirting boards, polyurethane moldings or wooden planks - depends on the chosen style of room design.
Cloth overlay used for decoration , as a rule, not all the walls of the room, but one or two or even part of the wall. Often materials are combined - for example, three walls are finished with wooden wall panels, and one with fabric, the same one used in curtains and other textiles. Paintings, mirrors or a TV are hung on a wall trimmed with fabric. That is, this wall becomes central, attracting the main attention.
One fabric for both wall and curtains (from ballardstylestudio.com)
Today it is even more not upholstery, but upholstery. The technology is similar to that used for mounting stretch ceilings. Doing it yourself is unlikely to succeed, but many companies offer such a service. However, you can also buy special mounting systems from them - a frame made of guides (rubber, metal, plastic or wooden), into which the canvas is pulled. By the way, by contacting a company specializing in wall decoration with fabric, you can order a seamless fabric, as well as a substrate, thanks to which the wall will be soft. This will increase its soundproofing.
Thus, if desired, if you have the skills, you can cover the walls with fabric by purchasing everything you need from a company specializing in this type of finish. However, you can also make a frame of wooden planks yourself, to which the fabric is simply nailed or glued. However, ready-made mounting systems are much more convenient, since the fabric is not nailed, but simply pushed into the gap on the bar and secured with a clip.
This option of finishing the walls with fabric is preferable, as it allows you to easily and quickly change the design of the walls, just by changing the fabric, pulling it on the same frame.
One of the walls is covered with fabric (the Clipso system used for mounting stretch ceilings was used). The fabric is seamless, with a photo print.
This is one of the easiest ways. Several layers of light fabric with a width much greater than the width of the wall are fixed on a thin curtain with a decorative strip nailed to the ceiling. The fabric is draped in waves.
There is another option - fixing draped fabrics from the four edges of the wall - this is also used wooden frame or plastic/metal guides. Previously, folds are laid on a wide canvas and fixed with a seam. It is important not to make a mistake with the width of the canvas.
Draperies are ideal for wall decoration in living rooms and bedrooms. Drapery looks great in the bedroom on the wall behind the matrimonial bed. In addition, draperies are used in decorating nightclubs, bars, hookahs. Draperies are indispensable if you want to bring the spirit of the East into the room.
The wall behind the bed is draped in the same fabric as the windows.
In principle, you can use any fabric - even chintz, even silk, even tapestry. However, it is better if the fabric for the wall is sufficiently dense and elastic. In order not to be mistaken, you can choose upholstery fabric for furniture - it, as a rule, meets all the necessary parameters. upholstery fabric often specially processed to make it reliable, resistant to damage, not afraid of moisture. Yes, and it will be easier to work with such a fabric. Suede, velor, velvet are often simply glued. Cotton fabrics and cotton-viscose blends are suitable for stretching. For drapery, you can use light, thin fabrics, but they should be as dense as possible. Experts say that it is easier to work with synthetic fabrics than with natural ones.
Textile wall decoration will cost more than pasting walls with paper or vinyl wallpaper. Both textile wallpaper and fabric for gluing or stretching have a higher cost. But the work of craftsmen specializing in textile wall decoration will cost no more, and maybe even cheaper (if we are talking, for example, about stretching fabric on walls).
To make the interior exclusive and unique, use a variety of. One of the most interesting options- wall decoration with fabric. different ways and options to realize its mass, since the fabric can be attached in different ways, use canvases different colors and patterns, combined with other materials, resulting in a truly original solution. What should be considered when choosing a fabric for wall decoration and what are the methods of its fastening?
The steadily growing popularity of fabric wall decoration is explained by a number of advantages of this decor:
The fabric has significant disadvantages:
Modern manufacturers offer fabrics that are treated with special compounds, so I absorb moisture less, do not fade, do not attract dust, and can even resist, therefore the disadvantages of such a finish are gradually reduced to a minimum.
For wall decoration, you can use almost any fabric:
Of course, synthetic and artificial fabrics behave much better in operation, they do not wrinkle, do not accumulate static electricity, do not attract dust, they almost do not fade, but they are not natural. The best option– mixed fabrics made partly from natural fibers, partly from synthetic fibers, which allows them to perform wonderfully in use and remain breathable.
It is better to buy a fabric that undergone special treatment to be more impact resistant sun rays, dust, moisture.
Drawing is better to choose such that he does not tire and does not irritate his eyesight with variegation. Some fabrics have a foam backing, which gives them improved strength characteristics.
Given the properties of the fabric, it will not work to call it a universal finish for any room. This material is best used in areas such as:
Today, there are several ways to decorate walls with fabric. The main ones are:
Of course, the process of mounting fabric on the walls is not the easiest and cannot be done alone, but together with the proper level of accuracy, pasting the walls with fabric is not so difficult. The main thing is to follow simple tips:
At the edges where the fabric was glued to the wall, air bubbles may form the next day. In this case, it is enough to make punctures and iron with an iron.
After mounting and drying the fabric, the wall can be decorated with moldings, baguettes - this is already a matter of taste and the chosen interior style.
Upholstery or even covering the walls with fabric will require the construction of a frame, which can be made of wooden, plastic or even rubber slats. Usually wooden planks are used, and the installation process looks like this:
Instead of wooden planks, you can use a ready-made PVC profile, thanks to which you can get the most bizarre shapes, however, it is quite expensive and is used to fasten polyester.
Not so often, but still the method of attaching the fabric is used with nails. In this case, the matter is simply against the wall - easily and reliably. You can along the edges, in the center - with decorative hats.
Wall draping with fabric performed to the maximum in a simple way. In this case, it is enough to stick a tape with loops on the wall, and sew the second part of the tape with hooks to the canvas. Thus, you can get any kind of drapery and the most interesting effects. Moreover, the fabric can be removed and washed at any moment.
Bekaert Textiles is a Belgian textile manufacturer. Its fabrics for wall decoration require a minimum of maintenance, are distinguished by a tight weave and the presence of a Teflon coating, which makes the surface as resistant to mechanical damage as possible. The manufacturer claims that its fabrics are resistant to high humidity and even may be. The range of patterns and patterns is more than decent;
We continue the "series" about ways to decorate walls. There are already quite a lot of them, and now they are all placed
And this is a new gallery about a fairly well-known in history, and now fashionable way - decor with fabric. We will talk a little about history, modern fashion and suggest ways original solutions without ruining the budget.
By the way, do you know that it was the fabric that was the great-grandmother modern wallpaper? After all, it was with it that the walls in the houses of the nobility were covered, while ordinary citizens simply whitewashed the walls. Well now the real ones fabric wallpaper- one of the most expensive lines, and it is found only in suppliers who have been producing wallpaper for at least 100 years, and environmentally friendly processing technologies are kept secret. But the high price does not scare off true connoisseurs who have sufficient funds: decorating walls with fabric is an indicator of good taste and the ability to appreciate natural materials.
However, the high price of fabric compared to economical wallpaper is not a reason to deny yourself the pleasure of seeing this beauty on your walls. We (once again) prefer creative solutions that are economical, but at the same time look very original. We act locally - we create “pictures”, collages, panels and draperies from fabric, and then decorate the walls in our house with them.
There are two situations and several solutions to each of them:
Situation 1: you like the pattern and / or texture of the fabric, and you want to see it as a wall decor.
Original Solutions:
Situation 2: you are interested in getting a certain combination of fabrics of different colors (shades of the same color) or you are attracted by a fashionable needlework technique.
Original Solutions:
And a couple of tips before viewing the pictures:
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Conducting redecorating apartment, one of the rooms, Alexander Zaitsev finished with fabric, and not only the walls, but also partially the furniture. What he did, read in this article.
When choosing a fabric, I settled on an inexpensive plain cotton fabric resembling a canvas. This so-called twin thread.
Previously, the wallpaper was completely removed from the walls, wetting them with warm water and scraping with a spatula. In order not to mess around with putty and leveling the walls, I first glued the fabric on HDF panels 3 mm thick (hard fiberboard can be used), and already them on the walls, which I previously primed with diluted PVA.
I used liquid nails to glue the plates. This method is, of course, more expensive, but more convenient. And the walls as a result are smooth. The method was tested on a small piece of panel (600 x 400 mm). I glued the fabric first in a “raw” way - on PVA and soaking the fabric on top with it. But, as it turned out, the double thread does not shrink - and as it dries, the fabric began to wrinkle and gather into folds.
Therefore, the further sticker was made in a “dry” way: the panel was primed with PVA, after drying it was smeared with glue again, covered with a cloth, which I smoothed with light hand movements (small wetting is not terrible, since the PVA glue does not leave marks when it dries), after which it was ironed with a hot iron before polymerization of the adhesive. The fabric was glued to the non-laminated side of the HDF. The color of the lamination does not play any role, so I used the cheapest white-coated panels. I glued the fabric with an allowance of 15-20 mm, which I then cut with a clerical knife.
Here it is necessary to dwell on PVA glue. It is issued three types- carpentry (the most durable, but also the most expensive), universal and construction. The latter in our business can be used for a primer, but it is necessary to glue or universal - this best option, or a mixture of carpentry (30-50%) and universal.
After gluing the panels on the walls, the joints between them were decorated with a wooden layout 30 mm wide, carefully gluing it with the Transparent Gel glue produced under the Moment brand. As a plinth and upper curb, I used a 50 mm wide layout, putting it on “liquid nails”.
Using the same technology, I pasted over two visible planes of a cabinet with a mezzanine - doors and right side surfaces. Only glued not on HDF, but on the prepared surfaces of the cabinet and mezzanines. Doors and sides for this dismantled. I have a wardrobe of a classic design of the sixties of the last century with polished doors (the mezzanine is homemade, from veneered carpentry boards).
Tape grinder with a rough skin ruthlessly tore off the polish from the doors and sidewalls, getting an excellent rough surface for pasting. All decorated with fabric trimmed the perimeter plane with a PVC corner 25 x 25 and 20 x 25 mm, cutting off a 5 mm corner at one of the shelves. I did the same for the edges of the doors. The edge of the doors on the side of the piano hinges was trimmed with a 25 mm strip, which I got by cutting off one of the shelves at the corner.
The cost per square meter of HDF-panel is 60-80 rubles, used fabric - 70-100 rubles. And the cost of industrial textile wallpaper (on a non-woven basis) is about 1,000 rubles. per square meter. Feel the difference, as they say!
The door to the room (of mass Soviet design - fiberboard on a frame, pasted over with a film), dismantled it before finishing, removed the film without great difficulties, but - with top layer hardboard.
The result was a porous, rough surface, which I primed twice with diluted PVA and, after drying, pasted over with a double thread using an already proven technology. The perimeter is also trimmed with 25*25mm PVC corner. In the same style, I designed a panel that closes the sliding mechanism above the door.
He completed the work by making a screen for a heating radiator, into which he introduced decorative panel covered with double thread.
One of the walls large quantity bookshelves and once paneled under a light tree - did not touch: it fit well into the updated interior of the room.
Wooden interior details - layouts, cornices, skirting boards, as well as elements of the radiator screen covered with two layers water stain under mahogany and - after good drying - with three layers of colorless "Senezh Akvadecor".
The plane of the window sill was also decorated under mahogany - there was a back wall from the old one in stock bookcase, I cut it to size and glued it to the "liquid nails".
One of the walls is occupied by a large one, which was not touched during the repair; when gluing the panels, cutouts were made in them to bypass the showcase
1. Room decoration materials - beige double-thread fabric and HDF panel (reverse side).
2. Wardrobe with mezzanine united by decoration into an ensemble. Color solution based on the contrast of light planes and darker stripes along their borders.
3. Sliding door. The upper suspension mechanism is covered by a screen.
4. A fragment of the door trim. In the open position, the door protrudes into the opening by 80 mm, so I installed ordinary handles, not recessed.
5. Screen of the heating battery. The grating is made from waste slats, the lower part is a HDF-panel, covered with fabric, on a wooden frame.
6. Wall decoration with bookshelves during the repair, it was decided not to change: it fit well into the new interior.