How to stick textile wallpaper. The process of gluing textile wallpapers Textile-based wallpaper how to glue

Fabric wallpaper distinguished by their sophistication and attractiveness. There are many types of this wall covering. We will talk about them in today's article ... We will also figure out how to properly apply fabric wallpaper on the wall and at the same time avoid annoying mistakes ...

Fabric wallpaper ( textile wallpaper) - this is the view finishing walls used in enclosed spaces. The front part of which is a different fabric made of: linen, silk, jute, etc. The cost of the roll depends on the value of the material. Also, the price is affected by the environmental friendliness of raw materials and the method of production.

Types of fabric wallpaper

Fabric wallpapers are various kinds(see below), they are also divided depending on the basis, which happens: paper, non-woven or synthetic.

Fabric wallpaper on a synthetic basis. The basis here is foam rubber, which is glued to the canvas. Quite a difficult material, when viewed from the point of view of installation. Due to the foam rubber, such wallpapers have increased sound insulation and thermal insulation.

Fabric wallpaper on a paper basis. The basis consists of various grades of paper, which makes this wallpaper completely environmentally friendly. But there is an additional problem when sticking: the paper gets wet under the action of glue, and then it can shrink.

Non-woven fabric wallpaper. This base is mainly composed of cellulose and chemical fibers. What gives non-woven fabric wallpapers an important advantage when sticking: they do not swell and do not shrink.

jute wallpaper

jute wallpaper made from a plant - jute, which will sprout in India. This plant has long been used for the production of ropes and fabrics. There are jute wallpapers for painting.

• Dry cleaning;
• posh appearance;
• Completely eco-friendly;
• Mask minor wall defects;
• Dry cleaning is possible;
• Resistant to ultraviolet (do not fade in the sun);

• Expensive finishing material;
• Strongly attract dust;
• Absorb odors;

Silk wallpaper

Silk wallpaper. It can be assumed that these wallpapers are made of silk, but this is not entirely true. Due to the high cost of this material, there is no silk a large number of and the rest is viscose.

• Look very elegant and rich;
• Keep warm well;
• Natural materials are environmentally friendly;
• Possess noise-suppressing characteristics;

• Expensive finishing material;
• Accumulates dust;
• Capable of accumulating foreign odors;
• When exposed to moisture, they are destroyed;

In production linen wallpaper linen or composite materials are used.

• Aesthetic appearance;
• Only dry cleaning is possible;
• Some types of linen wallpaper have antiseptic properties;
• They have heat and noise insulating properties;
• Resistance to sunlight;
• The cheapest type of fabric wallpaper (hence the most common);

• Impossibility of wet cleaning;
• The dust settles;
• Accumulate foreign odors;

Production velor wallpaper very complex, which naturally affects the price. The visible front part is made of nylon pile.

• Look quite expensive;
• Pleasant to the touch;
• Non-aggressive dry cleaning is possible;
• Completely eco-friendly material;
• Good heat and noise insulating characteristics;

• The most expensive type of textile wallpaper;
• Attract dust;
• Absorb odors;

Can be divided into two groups:

1. Natural felt wallpaper: the front part is made of felt fabric.
2. An analogue of felt fabrics: instead of felt, other materials are used (microfiber, polyester, acrylic, polypropylene).

The stores are not sold in rolls, but running meters. Pasting is carried out strictly according to the instructions.

• The most exotic type of fabric wallpaper;
• Possible wet cleaning(with the use of detergents);
• Good thermal insulation properties;
• Good soundproofing properties;
• Harmless (do not have harmful substances);

• Absorb odors;
• Relatively expensive;
• There may be slight difficulties with gluing;
• dust collector;

- made from natural materials, which are based on cotton threads and natural dyes. To create a “rich” interior, gold and silver threads are added to some types.

Fabric seamless wallpaper are made of dense and expensive fabric. A distinctive feature is the presence of only one seam connection, the whole room is pasted over with one canvas. Door and window openings are cut out only after pasting is completed.

How to glue fabric wallpaper on a paper basis

Let's take a look at the most complex view textile wallpapers in terms of gluing are fabric wallpapers on a paper basis.

Fabric wallpapers are afraid of moisture, and therefore they cannot be washed. Here the first difficulty immediately arises in gluing the canvas: excess glue that protrudes along the edges can stain the wallpaper and then they will be damaged. The second significant difficulty concerns the basis of wallpaper, in this case we have it on paper. The paper base under the influence of the adhesive composition can expand, and then shrink.

Given these features of the fabric material, let's proceed:

We take glue special for fabric (textile) wallpapers and prepare it strictly following the enclosed instructions. Depending on the type of wallpaper, the adhesive is applied: on the canvas, or on the canvas and on the wall (for paper-based wallpaper).

We cut the wallpaper into canvases along the length equal to the height of your wall with a small allowance. Next, using a roller, apply glue to the inside of the canvas with a uniform thin layer, while leaving the edges of the canvas (about 1 cm) without glue to avoid getting it on the front part. In order to avoid uneven sagging of the canvas, we wet the remaining dry edges with water using an ordinary sprayer.

After waiting a couple of minutes, the prepared fabric can be glued to the wall. Smooth with a plastic spatula or roller. When working with a spatula, the movements of the hand should be up or down (transverse movements can damage the texture of the wallpaper). We cut off the excess canvas (top and bottom) with a wide spatula and a sharp knife.

A similarly prepared second sheet (with edges moistened only with water) is applied to the wall with an overlap (1-2 mm.) On an adjacent sheet. We catch the drawing, and then we shift the canvas from the first piece of wallpaper. All other actions are the same as when pasting the first fabric web.

The custom of decorating the interior with wallpaper dates back to ancient times. Initially, wallpapers were made from expensive fabrics with complex patterns and were affordable only for noble people. The fabric for decorating the walls was used quite dense and attached to the walls with special staples. With the invention of paper.

But not everyone could afford such an element of decor, since the drawing on paper panels was applied first by hand, and somewhat later using screen printing. With the development of modern paper industry paper wallpaper began to be used everywhere, being simple and convenient way wall decorations.

Confirming the common assertion that everything new is well forgotten old, recently fabric-based wallpapers have become in great demand.

The surface of textile wallpaper can be made from materials such as:

• silk;
• cotton;
• artificial acetate or viscose fibers.

Wall decoration with textile wallpaper is excellent, bedrooms, children's rooms. It is not recommended to paste over such wallpaper in kitchens and other rooms where there is increased dampness.

How to stick textile wallpaper correctly: a preliminary stage

Preliminary preparation of the walls of the room is of great importance for obtaining an impeccable result. This stage should be treated with the utmost responsibility. Here they do the same as before pasting the surface of the walls with wallpaper from paper - they remove old wallpaper, the remnants of adhesive sagging, lagging layers of paint or plaster.

Photo: all the work can be done independently with your own hands

If there is a suspicion of the presence of mold and other bacterial contamination on the walls, then it would be useful to treat the surfaces with antibacterial agents, such as Chlorox or Lisol, which can be purchased in specialized stores.

Walls for textile wallpaper should be smooth, clean and dry. Therefore, all cracks, irregularities, chips, crevices must be carefully sealed with putty mixtures and thoroughly cleaned. After that, the surface must be primed or coated with a layer oil paint. Such preparation will serve as a guarantee that after gluing the fabric panels will not sag.

If it is supposed to stick textile wallpapers on walls painted with resistant glossy enamels, then it is desirable to roughen the surface. To do this, the walls can be treated with fine sandpaper or rinse with an aggressive alkaline preparation, followed by treatment with clean water.

Remember! It is better to pre-treat the walls with light, or materials close in tone to the color of the wallpaper. Otherwise, after gluing, you may find that the overall color scheme of the pasted room differs from the color of the wallpaper in the roll.

To facilitate further work, you can pre-glue the walls with special paper or other materials. It is recommended to glue the substrate in horizontal stripes so that in the future the joints of the wallpaper do not coincide. If you have chosen this option for pre-finishing the walls, then you should start sticking the wallpaper no earlier than after two days to allow the paper substrate to dry thoroughly.

A photo: classic interior- this is the "horse" of textile wallpapers

Stage two: proceed to the wallpaper sticker

Important warning! First of all, carefully study the instructions offered for the purchased wallpaper. Usually, manufacturers describe in great detail all the nuances of using their products. In case of non-compliance, it will be impossible to file a claim against the seller in case of detection of flaws, both in the wallpaper itself, and in case of an unsatisfactory result after gluing it.

1. Check if the number of wallpapers purchased matches the footage of the room.
2. Make sure all rolls have the same article number and color shades.
3. Prepare an adhesive that matches the brand of your type of wallpaper. Make sure the adhesive is free of lumps and foreign matter. If necessary, strain it through a colander.
4. Cut the panels with scissors to the desired length, adding 1-2 cm to fit according to the pattern.
5. On the wrong side of the cut panels, apply an even layer of glue using wide brush or roller. Be sure to ensure that there are no dry areas left. Special attention we give the edges of the sheets.
6. We fold the sheets in pairs with smeared surfaces to each other. We stand for about 5 minutes.
7. Before gluing the first sheet, draw a straight vertical line on the wall using a plumb line and a long wooden plank.
8. We apply the sheet to the wall and smooth it out with gentle movements from top to bottom. For smoothing, use a clean soft cloth, because. roller can damage the fabric surface.
9. We glue the next panel end-to-end with the previous one, combining the sheets according to the figure.

Avoid kinks in the cut panels, otherwise the resulting folds will spoil the appearance of the finished surface. Do not allow glue to get on the front side of the wallpaper. If this happens, remove excess glue with a soft sponge or white cloth.

How to care for surfaces pasted over with textile wallpaper

Unless otherwise indicated on the packaging with wallpaper, it is quite acceptable to carry out regular cleaning of the walls (1-2 times a month) with a vacuum cleaner. If necessary, fabric wallpaper can be avoided by abundant wetting of the surface. It is enough to wipe the walls with a damp soft cloth.

Should know! Fabric wallpaper attached unique charm, comfort and sophistication of the room, have a noise-absorbing effect and, according to experts, with proper care can last up to 10 years.

If you want to keep an attractive look of the room covered with textile wallpaper, do not neglect the advice of professionals. If your wallpaper came with care instructions, be sure to save it and follow the manufacturer's recommendations.

Useful video instruction:

Before you start sticking wallpaper, you should decide what tools and materials you will need:

Gypsum putty

Water based paint

Adhesive for textile wallpaper

sharp scissors

rubber roller

short pile roller

Piece of soft fabric

Surface preparation

The preparation of the surface for gluing textile wallpapers should be carried out more carefully, since they must be perfectly clean and dry. Otherwise, the appearance of pasted textile wallpaper may be damaged.

First of all, old wallpaper, paint, and fiberglass should be removed from the surface. If there was an enamel coating on the wall, then it needs to be roughened with trisodium phosphate. After that, the wall surface should be washed with clean water.

All defects present on the surface must be removed. Then the walls are necessary, (use a deep penetration primer) and allow time to dry.

After that, so that the textile wallpaper does not sag after drying, it is necessary to apply oil-based emulsion paint on the walls in one layer.

Important! Make sure that the surface on which the wallpaper will be glued does not differ from them in tone. As a substrate, you can use a waste paper lining.

Please note that the substrate should be glued horizontally. Otherwise, the joints of the substrate will be visible through the wallpaper.

Sticking technology

When gluing textile wallpaper, first of all, it should be remembered that the temperature in the room should be from +18 to +25 degrees, and air humidity - 40%. Humidity on the surface itself should be 8%.

Cutting wallpaper and wall markings

First you need to check that the color, pattern, pile direction and batch number are the same on all rolls.

Such wallpapers should be cut in the same way as ordinary paper ones: measure the height of the wall, add 5 cm to the allowance and cut off strips of the appropriate length, fitting according to the pattern.

Important! Cut wallpaper with sharp scissors!

After that, make a markup on the wall.

Important! Make markings on wall surfaces and wallpaper strips exclusively with a simple pencil, otherwise stains will remain on the wallpaper.

When you have marked the wall and cut off all strips of wallpaper, you should write on each strip the number according to which it will be pasted. After that, apply the wallpaper to the wall to check the pattern.

Before applying the glue, decide on the wrong side of your wallpaper.

Important! Since textile wallpapers require a more scrupulous attitude, a special glue should be used for gluing them, which is of high quality and lack of dyes. You can use vinyl adhesive, which has a low water content. And, most importantly, do not dilute the glue.

Important! After smearing the canvases, it is necessary to give the glue time to soak into the wallpaper. At the same time, fold the strip of wallpaper with the smeared sides inward (one side ⅔ of the length, and the second ⅓). Then roll the strips into rolls and leave for 5-10 minutes.

Do not bend the wallpaper, otherwise folds will form on them, which, subsequently, will be visible on the walls. And remember that the canvas should be smeared strictly in one layer so that the material does not swell.

Important! If you use non-woven textile wallpaper, then the adhesive is applied directly to the wall. Thus, your wallpaper will not deform after drying and will remain clean.

Start gluing the wallpaper from the corner and do not forget to follow the direction and coincidence of the pattern. To facilitate this process, markings can be applied to the wall surface.

Important! It is necessary to glue textile wallpapers only end-to-end.

To stick the first canvas on the wall, you need to: make an allowance of 2.5-3 cm on the ceiling, press the center of the wallpaper strip with a rubber roller, and then smooth it on the sides to remove air and bumps. At the same time, it is necessary to smooth it smoothly and without pressing hard on the wallpaper. You should not perform the process of smoothing textile wallpaper with your hands or a rag.

If glue gets on the front side of the wallpaper during the process, clean it with a damp sponge. In this case, all movements must be carried out strictly vertically. The allowance that remained near the plinth must be cut off with a sharp knife.

Subsequent strips of wallpaper are glued in the same way as the first.

Drying

For textile wallpaper to dry completely, it will take at least 24-48 hours ( exact time will be indicated on the adhesive packaging). There should be no drafts in the room during drying, and a constant temperature should be maintained.

Seamless textile wallpaper

There are also textile wallpapers without seams. This type of wallpaper is glued horizontally. Width of some wallpapers of this type is 3.1 m, and the length is 100 m.

Caring for textile wallpapers

Caring for textile wallpaper should be very careful. To remove dry dirt and dust from them, use a vacuum cleaner or a soft brush.

If any stains appear on the surface of the wallpaper, use a damp piece of cloth or a sponge moistened with warm water to remove them. You can also use a mild soap solution or detergent.

Important! Dirt must be removed without strong friction with a slightly damp sponge or cloth. Then blot the cleaned area with a dry cloth.

We think that after reading this article, you will easily cope with sticking this kind of wallpaper. But, if you still have questions, you can watch the following video.

Fabric or textile wallpaper is an elite finishing material. Working with it requires a different approach than with paper wallpaper. But the finish turns out to be too expensive, since professionals are usually invited to glue wallpaper on a fabric basis, who charge a lot of money for this, although you can handle the technology yourself.

Material selection

Already buying wallpaper on a fabric basis, you should consider a few nuances. They can be made up of panels, and are also seamless and in rolls. The first type of wallpaper is the most expensive. It is easier to work with seamless ones, and rolled ones are made on different bases: NON-WOVEN, interlining, paper.

Fabric wallpapers for walls are best glued on SEM-MURALE - a special adhesive for working with textile wallpapers. There are other compositions for textiles, ideally, buy wallpaper and glue from the same manufacturer. This guarantees the greatest strength of the connection.

Surface preparation

Usually, professionals are attracted to work with this type of wallpaper. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, the material is very demanding, so you need to handle it as carefully as possible. Secondly, you need to cut the wallpaper with exact calculation, and if there was no cutting experience before, it can be quite difficult to guess.

Glue wallpaper on fabric-based walls in the following sequence:

1. Training.
2. Open the canvases.
3. Wall marking.
4. Wall gluing.
5. Impregnation of wallpaper with glue.
6. Direct bonding.

Preparation begins with the removal of the old finish. It is important to remove absolutely all the trim, even if other areas are still holding up quite well. The goal of preparing the walls is to achieve as perfectly flat a surface as possible. Even small particles of cement or plaster that have fallen under the glued layer can damage and tear the wallpaper.

When all the old finishes are removed, the wall is thoroughly washed, construction debris and dust are removed, and then plastered. For plastering, use a wide trowel to minimize unevenness. The dried surface is carefully sanded and primed with a deep penetration solution.

After that, proceed to cutting the canvas. Easiest to stick on vertical stripes 1-1.5 m wide. Therefore, leave marks on the wall every one and a half meters to navigate them in the future.

For example, a wall 5 m long. We measure two segments of 1.5 m and one of 2 m, put marks. Check carefully and measure several times. The fewer seams and pieces, the better, but it should also be comfortable to work. Try to touch the front surface of the wallpaper with your hands as little as possible.

Now we measure the same segments on the canvas, but strictly adhering to two rules:

• seams should be even and vertical;
• the pattern must be adjusted so that no seam can be discerned on the finished floor.

pasting process

If the adhesive composition is liquid, it is necessary to impregnate the wallpaper. Usually, the manufacturer immediately notifies about this on the packaging and gives instructions on how to do it correctly.

Apply a layer of glue to the wall from the corner, necessary to glue one piece. From the top corner, a segment is carefully attached so as to maintain the horizontality and verticality of its texture. All further work depends on the first canvas. Then, along the plumb line, the canvas is smoothly smoothed out and pressed against the wall with a medium plastic spatula. Rollers cannot be used for this. Make sure that the edge of the segment coincides with the previously applied markings on the wall.

Cloths can be glued only from top to bottom, without overlap, butt-to-butt. Smoothing wallpaper with rags, rollers and hands is prohibited. Try not to let the glue get on the front side of the canvas - the surface will instantly deteriorate and cannot be restored.

Sticking on the walls of fabric wallpaper is done very carefully. Creases and smoothing in directions other than top to bottom should be avoided. With the formation of folds, sticking the canvas evenly simply does not work.

Care

After cutting, you may have shreds of wallpaper that have not been used. Under no circumstances should you throw them away. Since the material is quite delicate and collects dust, sooner or later you will see that the walls lose their attractive appearance and need to be washed. It is impossible to do this with a wet rag with soapy solutions.

You can’t brush off the dust with a brush, and even more so, you can’t rub it - the coating will become unusable. Therefore, use only dry cleaning products - there are plenty of them in any hardware store. Before you start washing the walls directly, try the product on the remaining shreds.

Varieties of wallpaper

The material of the front side can be quite diverse, since textile wallpapers in the interior have been successful since the time when only the royal estates could afford them:

1. Silk. The basis is paper, and the front side is viscose with the addition of silk. This composition significantly reduces the cost of the material than if it were completely composed of silk.
2. Linen. This type of web consists of a paper base laminated with a natural or mixed fiber yarn. As a result, a solid linen cloth comes out on the surface.
3. Felt. Paper-based material, the front side of which can be either felt or polymer. The latter to the touch does not differ from felt, resembling velor, but is more wear-resistant - it can be cleaned with a washing vacuum cleaner.
4. Jute. They are a natural fabric with the addition of linen on a paper basis. Can be cleaned by dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, do not fade. They have good thermal insulation.
5. Velor. interesting view wallpaper, which is made from paper base covered special paints. While they are not yet dry, a special apparatus fills them with velor pile, and the output is canvases imitating velvet, tapestries and other noble surfaces. The most capricious view, requiring constant cleaning, absorbing dust and odors.
6. "Japanese Grass" Paper base with fiberglass and sage cords. It looks like a rather fragile canvas that can change color even in the same roll, which is normal for this type. When glued, they are durable and strong.
7. Jacquard. The most convenient wallpaper to use, which can be glued completely without joints thanks to different sizes standard rolls. acrylic base allows you to correct the canvas during operation without damaging it. Jacquard wallpaper resembles short-cut wool to the touch.

Conclusion

Textile fabric is capricious and demanding both in working with it and in further care. But the aristocratic beauty of such a finish deserves to be pasted over with textiles in a hall, bedroom or living room.

Igor asks:

Good day! Tell me, please, how to glue textile wallpaper? They say they are very whimsical in gluing. Is it necessary to smear with glue both the wall and the wallpaper? Thanks for the answer.

The expert answers:

The question is very relevant. Many do not know which textile wallpaper to glue on the walls of their home and how to achieve the best result. After all, there are a number of problems, and first of all they appear in the process of gluing. To understand how to properly paste over a room with this type of material, you need to figure out what it is.

Pasting walls with textile wallpaper requires compliance with strict rules. This is necessary so that in the process of pasting the walls, the wallpaper was not damaged, and was also securely mounted on the wall.

Manufacturers today offer huge assortment wallpapers, but not all of them can be called truly unique and original. Textile should be considered the material that gives the room individuality and sophistication.

The basis of textile wallpaper is a fabric of woven thread with a pattern applied with dyes. This fabric is attached to a paper, vinyl or non-woven base. The complexity of gluing the material depends on the type of base.

The main thing here is not to overdo it with the application of glue. If the glue accidentally comes out of the joints to the surface, the wallpaper can be considered damaged. Given this feature of fabrics made of woven thread, it is better to purchase and glue material based on non-woven fabric.

In this case, it is possible to coat only the walls with adhesive, due to which the probability of staining the front side of the textile is reduced by 2 times. For another type of base, the usual method of gluing is used, in which both walls and canvases are smeared.

But the excessive thickness of the adhesive layer is not all that can spoil the result of gluing. Great attention must be paid to smoothing the canvases on the walls. So, it is undesirable to use plastic spatulas offered by manufacturers today: they are intended for use from the center to the edges of the strips of material. In this case, the threads that create the pattern are damaged, and a large amount of glue is squeezed out, due to which the possibility of damage to the wallpaper increases several times.

It is necessary to smooth textiles strictly from top to bottom. With this method, all excess glue will come out from under the canvases in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe baseboard, which will not affect the quality of gluing. For smoothing it is necessary to use a hard rubber roller.

If you use these tips and tricks, gluing textiles will not be difficult for you and will be completed successfully.