INSTRUCTIONS AND PROPHECIES OF THE Blessed MOTHER ALIPIA GOLOSEEVSKY, Kyiv...
Living in a country house allows not only to relax from the hustle and bustle of the city, but also to enjoy nature, clean air to find peace. But so that nothing interferes with a good rest, you have to take care of arranging the benefits of civilization - plumbing, electricity and sewerage, isn't it?
Are you trying to figure out how to choose a septic tank for a summer residence, so as not to overpay and not miscalculate? We will help you in this matter - our article discusses the types of septic tanks, their structural and functional differences. Indeed, in order to select the optimal utilizer, it is desirable to get acquainted with existing options.
Manufacturers of sewer equipment offer the most various options designed to make life easier.
Equipment options include both simple and inexpensive models, and rather complex stations biological treatment drains.
It is quite difficult to choose one thing, especially if the owner of the dacha faced this issue for the first time.
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Types of utilizers and their features
In order to choose your own among all the offers abounding on the market perfect option, it is necessary to get acquainted in more detail with the main features of the existing equipment.
All septic tanks can be divided into 2 main types, which differ in the principle of operation:
- accumulative;
- cleansing.
Consider each of these types of septic tanks in more detail.
Option # 1 - storage septic tanks
The first - storage septic tanks - are the simplest. They are a container designed to collect waste from a person living in a country house. It can be made from any material.
The size of such a septic tank can be selected depending on the needs. It is optimal when the storage tank holds about 10 m 3 of wastewater.
A storage septic tank filled with sewage can be installed underground or left on the surface
In other words, such a septic tank resembles a cesspool in a modern design. Periodically, as it is filled, it is necessary to carry out cleaning by calling a sewage machine.
It will not be possible to perform such an operation on your own. This is the main disadvantage, because the cost of the services of sewers is not small.
Therefore, all storage type septic tanks are ideal for small families or single summer residents who rarely visit the house.
The daily volume of effluent from all residents should be kept to a minimum to reduce the frequency of pumping out waste from the storage tank.
Tanks for collecting wastewater in small volumes are especially popular among seasonal gardeners. As a rule, they take plastic models
Option # 2 - cleaning septic tanks
Cleaning septic tanks are more sophisticated equipment, allowing not only to collect, but also to clean drains.
The cost will directly depend on:
- on the level of final cleaning;
- working principle;
- container volume;
- additional features.
The level of purification can vary between 50-98%. Moreover, if at the outlet it is necessary to obtain industrial water with a purification rate of up to 75% from the dirty liquid entering the septic tank through the sewer pipe, then a septic tank-sump will be enough.
If the liquid component of the wastewater needs to be disinfected and cleaned by 95-98% for free discharge into the ground or a sewer, a biological treatment plant will need to be installed.
Biotreatment stations for home use Lightweight, compact, easy to install and maintain
Such a container has three or more chambers, into which waste flows in turn. In each compartment, mechanical or biological processes take place, which make it possible to obtain a liquid with the smell of pure river water.
Moreover, it is completely safe for dumping on the terrain or watering trees, plants, shrubs.
Material for the manufacture of containers
All septic tanks are classified according to the type of material used for their manufacture.
It could be:
- brick;
- concrete;
- plastic;
- metal.
Let us consider in more detail the features of the application of each of these materials.
Using bricks to build a septic tank
Accumulators are installed on a clay base or a sewage system is arranged with the removal of the purified liquid component of the sewer masses into the sewers. Disposal into the ground under such conditions is prohibited.
The second good reason for diversion through the pipeline into the ditch is the too small distance between the groundwater table and the conditional bottom of the filtration field or absorption well. There must be at least 1 m between them.
At small area plot to arrange filtration fields is not possible. For these purposes, it will be necessary to allocate at least 30 m 2 and maintain the standard distance from the house and other residential buildings.
For the organization of filtration fields, free space is required on the site. Not all gardeners can afford it.
The number of permanent residents suburban area a person directly affects the choice of the required volume of a septic tank. Moreover, it is important to correctly calculate the volume of sewage waste for 3 days.
In order for the treatment facility to be able to perform its functions with high quality during salvo discharge, its optimal load is required. This is especially true of biological treatment plants.
After weighing all the factors influencing the choice, you can safely proceed to the purchase of the ideal model for your dacha.
Having figured out how to choose the right septic installation, you should listen to useful advice coming from professionals. First, it is best to choose equipment that requires minimal maintenance.
Many septic plants with biological treatment offer the possibility of maintenance by their owners themselves.
The simpler the system is and the less it needs control and intervention, the easier the life of its owners will be. The ideal option is when the owner of the cottage himself can perform all the necessary manipulations with the cleaning plant.
Secondly, one should try to choose energy independence. Many owners of summer cottages of permanent residence, having settled on dependent models, immediately take care of generators and spare batteries.
After all, such foresight will be needed not only for the functioning of the sewage system, but also for other consumers of electricity - microwaves, televisions, computers and other equipment.
Unfortunately, some summer residents do not think about pollution. ground water, arranging at their summer cottage instead local sewerage absorption well
The filtration (aka absorption or absorption) well is designed for ground treatment of wastewater treated in a septic tank.
As an independent structure, it can serve to receive and filter gray sewer masses - water contaminated during hygiene procedures, during cleaning, working in the kitchen, coming from dishwashers and washing machines.
Thirdly, one should try to organize the discharge of treated effluents into the ground, and not onto the terrain. Otherwise, the exiting liquid must be 98% clean so as not to create an environmental disaster on the site.
After all, untreated pollution is not only capable of infecting groundwater - they will create an unbearable stench in the entire area.
To organize filtering fields, there are certain rules and recommendations that you should be guided by.
Fourthly, the service life of the selected septic tank should be equal to the life of the house itself. This is at least 50-80 years old. Accordingly, it is better to immediately discard the metal container as a drive.
You can focus on other materials - they can last 50 years or more without being corroded.
No matter how high-quality the anti-corrosion coating is, it will not last 50 years. This is fraught with big problems for the owner of a metal septic tank.
Fifth, you should take seriously the choice of the installation site of the future cleaning system. Here it will not be superfluous to focus on the norms and sanitary requirements for sewage equipment.
Sixth, you need to read reviews about the septic tank you like on independent resources, for example, on construction forums. Studying all the information about him, you should rely on serious regulatory literature, and not on advertising.
Seventh, having settled on the option of buying a station, it is more expedient to immediately order the installation. After all, its trouble-free functioning depends on the correct installation.
It is worth remembering that the purchased septic equipment can qualitatively perform its functions for at least 50. It is better not to save on its installation in order to avoid negative consequences from mistakes.
Correctly installed septic tank not only will it not interfere with Everyday life, but also save its owner from sudden breakdowns and failure of the sewer system Video for home craftsmen who prefer to build a septic tank on their own:
Having studied all the nuances of choosing a septic tank, you can choose the most successful option for your dacha. A well-maintained plot with a well-functioning sewage system will allow the whole family to be outdoors in comfortable conditions. Moreover, local amenities that are not dependent on local authorities will please the next 50-80 years with their uninterrupted operation.
Have you made a homemade septic tank for a summer residence? Or have you chosen a ready-made design among the models offered on the market? Please tell us about your experience of using a septic tank and the nuances of maintenance in the comments under our article.
Which is better to choose a septic tank for a summer residence? The question is not idle. Equipping a private house or cottage with a sewer system becomes a problem for many owners. After all, many cottage and holiday villages simply do not have the ability to connect to a centralized waste disposal system. But there is a fairly simple solution to this problem - a septic tank for a summer residence or a private house, and for small plot fit model mini-septic tank.
You can choose a septic tank for your home based on reviews or technical specifications, photo and video instructions. But it is best to choose several septic tanks, focusing on technical specifications, and choose a specific model based on customer reviews and photos.
What it is?
A septic tank is called an autonomous treatment plant for liquid waste, which is installed in a private area with both low and high groundwater. I visit septic tanks various designs and different power. Installation of a septic tank is able to ensure the full functionality of toilets, showers and bathtubs, sinks, as well as all necessary household appliances(washing and dishwashers). If this is not required, then a mini-septic tank model is quite suitable.
A septic tank for a house with high groundwater is the best alternative to the well-known cesspool. After all, use it for modern materials and technology is a crime against oneself and the environment. Unlike a septic tank, it is harmful to the environment, violates all hygiene standards, and besides, it also has a constant strong bad smell. But installing a septic tank in your summer cottage will save you from these problems. You can buy a septic tank for a summer cottage without pumping out, then it is almost not required to care for it.
A septic tank can be both factory-made and home-made. However, reviews of home-made septic tanks indicate some negligence of individual authors in the proposed schemes for the operation of septic tanks. The right choice of a septic tank and high-quality installation guarantees a long and uninterrupted operation of the sewer for a period of at least 10 years.
Advantages of septic tanks for summer cottages:
- They are easy to install:
- Eco-friendly:
- Do not require special costs in operation;
- Their installation cost is relatively low;
- Guarantee a high level of wastewater treatment due to the anaerobic process;
- A variety of models allows you to choose a septic tank, both for a small country house, and for a large country cottage or residential complex;
- Suitable for installation in any climate zone, even in areas with high groundwater;
- When properly installed, they are reliable and durable.
Principle of operation
There are several types of septic tanks for summer cottages, but they all work on a similar principle - this is a large tank, divided into several chambers. The chambers are equipped with filters and in each of them a certain stage of cleaning takes place:
- Physical cleaning, which separates large debris;
- Sedimentation of wastewater in the sump;
- Decomposition of organic waste;
- Anaerobic treatment;
- Removal of the formed gas;
- Filtration and clarification of wastewater.
All this allows you to clean drains to very high rates (up to 98%), although for some models it is necessary to additionally install aeration fields. But there are septic tanks in the country without pumping out, which guarantee a high degree of water purification at minimal cost, but they can hardly be called budgetary. And this, judging by the reviews and photos, the procedure is very expensive.
Types of septum
Which is better to take a septic tank for a summer residence? After all, comfortable living in the country depends on it. There are several features by which septic tanks are classified. This is the design, principle of operation and material of manufacture. Well, let's not forget about the reviews and photo reports of specific users. They will give you an idea of practical use septic tanks.
According to the principle of operation of a septic tank, there are:
- Cumulative. They are one large reservoir in which wastewater is collected and settled until pumped out. It is this design that is most often chosen to create a homemade septic tank.
A cumulative septic tank for a summer residence has a number of advantages:
- Low cost. Some craftsmen collect it from improvised material, such as tires;
- Easy to install;
- Suitable for areas with high groundwater;
- Autonomy.
But the disadvantages of this septic tank for giving still outweigh, judging, again, by the reviews:
- Only suitable for sandy soil;
- Not designed for salvo discharges of water;
- Small volume;
- Septic tanks without pumping are expensive;
- Requires regular pumping;
- The need to often resort to the services of vacuum trucks;
- Most often it has an unpleasant odor.
- Anaerobic septic tanks for summer cottages with infiltration fields. This is a large tank, divided into several small sections, where the effluents go through several stages of treatment until the organic waste is completely decomposed. Effluent in this case is cleaned up to 75%. Since this indicator is quite low, it is necessary to additionally install anaerobic fields in the system. Analyzing the reviews, we note that these septic tanks have no fundamental shortcomings, except for the high cost of septic tanks without pumping.
- Aerobic septic tanks for summer cottages. This type of septic tank guarantees sewage treatment up to 98% due to anaerobic bacteria that completely decompose all waste, and the filter system completely purifies and clarifies the water. Often such septic tanks are equipped with additional pumps, air vents and air compressors. Most models are septic tanks without pumping. This is the most expensive, but at the same time the most effective type of septic tanks for summer cottages. And judging by the reviews and photo reports, this is their main drawback.
You can also classify septic tanks for summer cottages according to the following criteria: factory-made or home-made, autonomous or volatile, underground or ground, requiring pumping and not requiring.
Production material
Which septic tank to choose according to the material of manufacture. For the arrangement of a septic tank, three types of containers are most often used:
- Plastic. Lightweight and durable tanks that are easy to install and maintain. They have a long service life and correct installation and use will last up to 50 years. Smaller models do not require the use of special equipment. There are septic tanks without pumping, and with storage. But not big weight design, is also a disadvantage - the septic tank can "float" to the surface of the soil with an increase in groundwater. Reviews indicate that because of this, such septic tanks cannot be installed in places where groundwater comes out to the surface. Or, in order to avoid the "floating" of the septic tank under the influence of rising groundwater, it is concreted or "anchored" with special belts. So this is not the best option for a septic tank for a summer residence with a high level of groundwater.
- Concrete. A good type of simple and durable septic tank for a summer residence. The structure is very durable, does not corrode, but has a lot of weight. There are two options for building the device. The first is the installation of ready-made factory concrete rings using construction equipment. The second is pouring concrete into the finished formwork and gradually erecting the structure. This is the best option for a septic tank for giving with high groundwater.
- Metal. They have a relatively small mass, which makes installation very easy, and an acceptable cost. necessary equipment make them quite popular among developers. But they also have a drawback - a very high probability of corrosion due to anaerobic processes, the service life of the device is greatly reduced. Suitable for areas with high groundwater.
Device, schemes
Which septic tank to choose according to the arrangement scheme? There are a lot of variations of septic tanks for summer cottages, ranging from a home-made sump from used tires to very complex multi-stage cleaning models from various manufacturers.
Any design of a septic tank for a summer residence consists of several chambers:
- loading capacity for waste;
- additional cleaning chambers with filters and an anaerobic chamber.
Often additional storage tanks and aeration fields are used.
For the equipment of summer cottages or houses where 3-4 people live, mini-septic tanks are most often used for summer cottages, that is, models that are designed to process 0.7-2 cubic meters of wastewater. Such mini-septic tanks have a number of advantages:
- mini dimensions, which makes installation easy;
- a factory mini-septic tank is most often inexpensive;
- building a mini-septic tank with your own hands is much cheaper than buying a finished product;
- operation of a mini-septic tank is economical;
- there are mini anaerobic, accumulative and infiltration models;
- mini-septic tank is very easy to maintain;
- with the installation of a mini-septic tank, just a couple of people can easily cope without the use of construction equipment.
Buy large septic tank it makes sense only when a large number of people live in the house, and a mini-septic tank for giving is ideal if you visit the site only on weekends. But such models require additional reinforcement in areas with high groundwater.
Calculation
Choosing a suitable septic tank for a summer residence is a difficult task. After all, the life support system of the entire house or cottage depends on it. In order for the choice to be successful, it is first necessary to accurately calculate the mode of operation of the sewer and the volume of effluents.
It is on these parameters that the characteristics of the septic tank for giving, which you should pay attention to, depend. You also need to decide - an autonomous or non-volatile sump model will suit you, or will a septic tank connected to the mains suit you?
For example, 3 people live in the country house, which means that the volume of the septic tank must be at least 600 liters. Based on the guests, even a little more. And for the correct operation of the entire system, protection against volley drains and to ensure the operation of household appliances, this number must be multiplied by 3 again, that is, 600x3, and we get a number of 1800 liters per day. This example shows that in most cases it is enough to install a mini-septic tank, and not a large-sized model.
Popular manufacturers
Our market offers a wide range of septic tanks for summer cottages from various manufacturers. The most popular of them are trade marks Topas, Eurobion, Poplar, Tank, which offer autonomous plastic sewer systems.
Their products are a wide range of models of various capacities - from small septic tanks for cottages with a wastewater volume of 1000 liters, to large tanks for hotels and large residential complexes. According to the principle of work - anaerobic and aerobic. They also differ in cost - the most affordable are the systems of the Tank company, and the most expensive are Topas. But all of them have proven themselves well with the owners of private houses, cottages and summer cottages. In the photo you can see their dimensions and shape.
Help in choosing
Before buying or installing a septic tank for a summer residence, several issues must be resolved:
- optimum building size. According to the form presented above, it is necessary to calculate the amount of wastewater. If there is no shower and bath in the dacha, then a hundred liters can be deducted from the total volume of drains .;
- place of installation. It is on this that the optimal form of the septic tank depends. For small dachas nyh it is recommended to choose vertical models. But remember that the sump cannot be located close to water bodies and buildings;
- budget. The quality and functionality of the sewage system and the method of installation depend on it. Of course, optimal solution will be the acquisition finished construction with the deepest degree of cleaning with its turnkey installation. But this is not advisable for houses with a seasonal residence of a small number of people.
Remember that a septic tank for a summer residence differs in functional tasks from a septic tank in a private house. The country sewerage system should solve the following issues:
- it should be designed for periodic burst discharges of wastewater;
- country sewerage should be suitable for seasonal conservation in the autumn winter period.
Prices for septic tanks
In search of an answer on which septic tank to choose for a summer residence, many buyers pay attention to the price of a septic tank. How to buy a quality septic tank without paying extra money?
The average price of a small mini-septic tank of a simple design for a dacha is about 20,000 rubles, more complex models cost more depending on the volume and model. The price of complex sewer systems with aeration is about 150,000 rubles.
Like any other product, septic tanks are presented in large quantities on our market, you can go to the store or see the photo in the catalog. Varieties of designs and models, their price range is very wide, and sometimes it is very difficult for a non-specialist to figure out which is better to choose a septic tank. In this case, it is necessary to take into account your own capabilities and budget, and do not forget about the ratio of cost and quality.
Wanting to buy inexpensively, many summer residents prefer to install a septic tank for their home with their own hands, rather than buying a factory system. In this case, concrete septic tank for a house will cost 20-30 thousand rubles.
The most inexpensive septic tanks are storage and home-made, and the most expensive are models with several stages of processing and aeration that do not require regular pumping. But which one is better - everyone must decide for himself - after all, it is not always advisable to install an expensive septic tank for a small dacha where no one lives permanently.
- the price of all consumables;
- the price of installation work, if there is a need to involve hired workers.
To set which better septic tank to purchase, moreover, inexpensively, it is necessary to study the assortment of stores and catalogs of manufacturers. Here are some examples of prices at which you can buy septic tanks, and their photos can be viewed on the manufacturer's website:
- "Bionic" with a volume of 1.5 m³ will cost 38,000 rubles;
- "Tver" with a volume of 2 m³ - 70 thousand rubles;
- "Tank-1" with a volume of 1 m³ -17,000 rubles;
- "Triton" for 2000 l. - 24,000.
Just look at any catalog of an online store offering septic tanks for country house or cottages, and have to face the difficult task of choosing. In fact, along with dealers in this area, there are enterprises that have only recently entered the market, or successful manufacturers that have been working for a long time and have won success, but decided to develop a new direction of their activity. Therefore, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with what septic tanks are for summer cottages and compare them so that you decide which one is better.
Septic tanks for summer cottages: which one is better? What to consider when choosing them?
The model range of septic tanks is quite wide, which allows you to choose the best septic tank for giving, which will meet individual requirements. When choosing such a cleaning system for a country house, cottage or cottage, you need to consider the following factors:
- The number of permanent residents (consider possible guests).
- The number of sanitary points (showers, toilets, jacuzzis, bathtubs, sinks) and household appliances (dishwashers and washing machines), the volume of their effluents.
- Groundwater depth.
- Soil type on the site.
- Discharge option for treated water (gravity or forced).
How is the installation of a septic tank in the country:
- Pit preparation.
- Arrangement of supply trenches for pipes and wires.
- Installing a septic tank in the pit and sanding around.
- Filling the chambers of the septic tank with water.
- The pipe crashes, the power supply is connected.
- Start-up and adjustment works are being carried out.
- The outer part of the septic tank is being prepared, taking into account the features landscape design within the territory of.
The principle of operation of septic tanks
A septic tank is a facility that is used to treat sewage. The scheme of its device implies the presence of a multi-chamber system. Wastewater enters the first tank (sump) through a pipeline from the house. Bacterial decomposition of sewage takes place in it. In some devices, usually industrial production, facilities are installed here that are responsible for filtering contaminated water.
The decomposition of wastewater occurs under the influence of anaerobic or anoxic bacteria. They convert the liquid entering the sump into clarified water, gas and mineral insoluble sludge or sediment.
All anaerobic septic tanks include several chambers. In the first, wastewater is cleaned, as well as partial filtration. In the second and in all others, the purification process continues.The formed gas as a result of the decomposition of wastewater is discharged through the ventilation pipe, and the water goes into the overflow hole in the second tank. In this case, anaerobic bacteria do not stop cleaning the drains. Further, the clarified water enters the next tank or is fed to the filtration fields. After soil filtration, the liquid is absorbed into the soil. This structure belongs to anaerobic type systems or non-volatile septic tanks.
There is also a variety of devices that require electricity to operate. These are aerobic septic tanks with biological treatment. In such devices, wastewater treatment is carried out by aerobic microorganisms that simply cannot exist without oxygen. For this reason, the compressor automatically turns on after certain time, supplies air into the tanks. The process of decomposition of wastewater in these plants is very fast. The level of purification of polluted waters is 98%.
The principle of operation of an aerobic septic tank requires a constant flow of oxygen, since the bacteria contained in the activated sludge die and the cleaning stops.
One of the most common structures is a storage septic tank. It is a single-chamber hermetic device used to accumulate wastewater, as a result of which it is pumped out using a sewage truck. Additionally, the tank is equipped with a filling level sensor. This option is the best for those who often appear in a country house, and for various reasons it is impossible to equip effective plot wastewater treatment.
Septic tanks for summer cottages: which one is better?
- Energy independent septic tanks.
Models that work without electricity and are not tied to the presence of power grids are suitable for small country houses. In a remote area and garden partnerships, there is a possibility of a power outage for a sufficiently long period, so you should decide in advance on the equipment for small country houses. In remote areas and garden partnerships, there is a risk of power failure for a sufficiently long period, so it is worth choosing equipment for sewage in advance.
Of course, users have a question whether a septic tank is needed at all in the country, if it is possible to equip a cesspool. We will not convince the owners of dachas, but simply remind them of aesthetics, sanitary requirements and basic amenities. We offer you to get acquainted with the best non-volatile septic tanks.
- "Tank".
Septic tank "Tank" is made of high-strength plastic having a thickness of 10 to 17 mm with stiffeners. The design itself provides resistance high loads, which are formed under ground pressure in summer and winter. The estimated service life of the product is at least five to ten years, subject to the operating conditions. A conventional septic tank works on the principle of wastewater treatment by settling or further biological decomposition of the material with a high-performance biofilter. The infiltrator is responsible for the distribution of purified water that enters the ground.
The unique shape of the body protects the design of the septic tank from being squeezed out by the soil, and the possibility of equipping it with a high neck allows you to place them at the required depth. A special design, including block modules, allows you to collect almost any volume of a septic tank, and overflow pipes act as connections.
The operating conditions of a septic tank imply its periodic cleaning of accumulated solid residue. With proper operation of the equipment and the use of bacterial colonies, the tank is cleaned every four to five years. But it is recommended to do this at least once a year. In the case of periodic use of a septic tank, for the winter, when it is not supposed to clean sewage for sewage, approximately a third of the water is removed from the tank.
Table of characteristics of the septic tank "Tank"
The price of a septic tank "Tank"
It is worth noting that the price of this septic tank is more than affordable for many owners of private housing. This is one of the main advantages that causes a huge interest in the products. The price largely depends on its volume and therefore increases with the increase in capacity.
Reviews about the septic tank "Tank" for giving
Alexander
“The septic tank filters perfectly, there are no comments. There were no problems with its installation, since everything is described in detail in the instructions. Convenient, environmentally friendly, economical. I leave positive feedback».
“I studied a lot of reviews, the opinions of buyers differ, but, as a rule, negative emotions arise only for the reason incorrect installation and operation of this septic tank.
“The septic tank does not consume electricity and works completely autonomously, but I would not take a very large volume, as unfavorable conditions for the development of bacteria may form.”
“Two years ago we installed a Tank-1 septic tank, from which we use water to irrigate the garden. It is very convenient, since there is no source of water on our site, including a technical one.”
- "Triton".
Three chambers that are responsible for the implementation of the process of removing various suspensions from polluted water, anaerobic decomposition of biological material, as well as supplying treated effluents to a special filtration site. This septic tank is produced in several versions, which makes it possible to choose between models with a volume of 2 to 40 m 3.
Once a year, or in case of intensive use twice a year, it is worth cleaning the container of accumulated solid sediment. Lifetime plastic container- Approximately 50 years. When installing equipment, it is necessary to provide an “anchor”, a monolithic concrete surface or concrete slab, which ensures good retention of the septic tank at the required level.
For small baths and country houses, it is better to use the Triton-mini models, which are compact septic tanks for the summer, designed to receive wastewater of small volumes.
Table of characteristics of the septic tank "Triton"
The price of the septic tank "Triton"
Despite the low cost, treatment plants are popular both for small summer cottages and for country cottages for permanent residence. The septic tank provides the necessary level of wastewater treatment.
Reviews of the septic tank "Triton"“The summer before last, I installed a Triton N-1 septic tank at my dacha. Works perfectly, fully copes with the declared function.
"Easy installation, low price, easy maintenance. The quality and cost are fully justified. My parents installed this septic tank last summer and were very pleased. The first cleaning went quickly, without unpleasant odors.”
“I installed this septic tank for my parents at the dacha in the village. Used for three years, father is happy. A great option for giving, where there is a small amount of drain water.
"At correct installation, with a Triton septic tank, neither severe frosts nor other typical problems are terrible. Two years have passed since the installation of the septic tank, everyone is happy. The guests who came to our dacha also seriously thought about installing such a septic tank.”
- "Aqua-bio".
The septic tank is for summer cottage, where you can create a filtration field or another type of soil post-treatment of water discharged from the tank. A simple septic tank system consists of passing contaminated water through 5 chambers. Initially, solid suspensions are deposited in 3 compartments of the tank, then in the remaining 2 chambers, processes of anaerobic decomposition of organic matter occur due to the development of anaerobic colonies on the surface of a special load.
The main advantages of this septic tank are a large number of chambers, which increases the efficiency of wastewater treatment. As a result, you will not need to reconstruct the filtration fields, which will be clean for a long time, which means you will not face additional costs during the operation of the septic tank. The tightness of the durable plastic housing eliminates the possibility of contaminated wastewater entering the soil.
The performance of different models can vary in the range from 600 to 1300 liters per day. It is from this indicator that the price of a septic tank for a summer residence depends. A simple calculation allows you to decide on the most suitable model, but do not forget that such a septic tank is not suitable for an area where there is a high level of groundwater.
Models of the septic tank "Aqua-bio" differ from each other in performance and volume. Today containers are produced with a volume of: 3600, 3000, 2500, 2000 liters. Accordingly, with the productivity of l / day: 1300, 1100, 900, 700.
Prices for the septic tank "Aqua-bio"
If we talk about the cost of the Aqua septic tank, then, in comparison with similar solutions, such facilities cannot be classified as budget ones. You can verify this by carefully studying the table below.
Reviews about the septic tank "Aqua-bio"
“Not disappointed, works reliably and stably. In severe frost, once "grabbed" with ice by three centimeters. I had to resort to insulating covers.
“I ordered, completed the installation and have been operating for several years now. Everything is fine, I can say with confidence that he is not afraid of even severe frosts.
“I did a thorough installation, we wintered well, I leave a positive review and recommend this septic tank for a summer residence.”
- Energy dependent septic tanks.
They need a constant connection to electricity, they can work on the principle of forced oxygen supply to the batteries, namely aerobic wastewater treatment. Such models of a septic tank are a real deep cleaning station, allowing you to bring it to the required level, when the drain can be directed to storm sewer, reservoirs and ditches without any risk of disturbing the ecological balance. Among domestic septic tanks, it is worth highlighting the five most common models.
- "Tver".
Such a septic tank belongs to local treatment facilities, where wastewater treatment takes place in a complex manner. The device uses several different technologies at the same time, which are combined into a single system and provide excellent results when used. small area land plot.
It should be noted right away that such a solution is volatile and adapted for use in houses intended for permanent residence. But it is also great for giving, if they are respected simple rules conservation.
The equipment contains a multi-chamber container and high-quality plastic. The first chamber acts as a sump that holds most of the sparingly soluble inclusions. Some of them will sink to the bottom, while the rest will float on the surface. Anaerobic decomposition processes take place here, continuing in the second chamber on biofilters. Then comes the chamber-aerotank, where the water is saturated with oxygen. This activates aerobic water purification by microorganisms. The liquid is further purified in several chambers, where it flows by gravity. In one of them there is a limestone load, where it is associated with harmful decomposition products, namely nitrogen and phosphorus compounds.
The addition of chlorine-containing reagents can increase the efficiency of water disinfection.
Models are installed on different types soil, even if the dacha is located on former peat mines, which are characterized by an increased aggressive environment. Durable plastic does not corrode, and an additional “anchor” pre-installed in the pit will not allow the tank to “float”.
home distinguishing feature septic tank "Tver" - receiving a large volume of wastewater. Therefore, if you need to drain the bath, then he will cope with this task without deteriorating the quality of the water at the outlet and without the release of untreated effluents.
Table of characteristics of the septic tank "Tver"
Reviews and price of the septic tank "Tver"
If you look at all the reviews about this product, you can come to the same conclusion: in most cases, such a treatment plant fully satisfies the needs of every modern person. There were no complaints about difficulty during operation or cleaning. One cannot but rejoice that this septic tank is a development of our specialists. At the same time, the price for it is affordable, as you can see by examining the information in our table.
| Model name | Dimensions L×W×H, mm | Productivity, m 3 per day | Weight, kg | approximate price |
| 0.75P | 2250×850×1670 | 0,75 | 120 | 67500 rub. |
| 0.75PN | 2600×850×1670 | 0,75 | 140 | 77000 rub. |
| 0.75PM | 2250×850×1970 | 0,75 | 78000 rub. | |
| 0.75PNM | 2600×850×1970 | 0,75 | 170 | 88000 rub. |
| 1P | 2500×1100×1670 | 1 | 150 | 86000 rub. |
| 1PN | 3050×1100×1670 | 1 | 180 | 96000 rub. |
| 1RM | 2500×1100×1970 | 1 | ||
| 1PNM | 3000×1100×1970 | 1 | 210 | 100000 rub. |
| 1.5P | 3500×1100×1670 | 1,5 | 250 | 107500 rub. |
| 1.5PN | 3850×1100×1670 | 1,5 | 280 | 119000 rub. |
| 1.5PM | 3500×1100×1970 | 1,5 | 280 | 119000 rub. |
| 1.5PNM | 3850×1100×1970 | 1,5 | 310 | 128000 rub. |
- "Leader".
Such septic tanks use electricity to remove sediment from the septic tanks and to run an aerator that saturates the water with oxygen for the development of aerobic microorganisms that eat organic matter. As you can see, this is a volatile solution. Due to the integrated approach and the presence of six chambers, the process requires the use of special biological additives, and the system is highly resistant to temporary overloads due to wastewater pollution.
Wastewater treatment is carried out according to the principle that the discharge can be carried out in a convenient place: ditches, a reservoir or a drain well. As you can see, there are no violations of the norms for the discharge of pollutants, full consistency with the ecology of the surrounding nature.
Local wastewater treatment occurs according to the principle of passing through all the stages of the tank with pumping out the activated sludge that has accumulated. The first chamber is used for the mechanical stage of purification - primary water clarification and sedimentation of suspended particles. The manufacturer indicates that the efficiency of this chamber is 2/3 of mineral contamination.
As for the second stage, a bioreactor is used here, in which anaerobic bacteria initiate fermentation (the conversion of substances that are difficult to oxidize into simple ones for the oxidation process). Moreover, bacteria develop on a polymer fishing line that imitates algae. In the subsequent blocks of the septic tank, namely in the third, fourth and fifth, wastewater is purified by aerobic bacteria. For them, all the conditions for life are provided, which are created with the help of two aerotanks with aerators.
The bacteria themselves multiply on the porous material, form entire colonies, turning into activated sludge. As a result of the victorious battle with drains, the last stage of the septic tank emerges. Here, phosphates are neutralized in an alkaline environment.
Table of characteristics of the septic tank "Leader"The price of a septic tank Leader
The cost of a septic tank with a turnkey installation directly depends on its dimensions, power, weight, as well as connection to the sewer. Also, septic tanks differ in price, which depends on the chosen model of the cleaning device.
Nowadays, the price of a Leader septic tank may differ, so below we will understand not only the price category, but also different models of a septic tank.
- "Poplar".
The design of this septic tank allows it to be used in the following temperature range - from -30 to +40 0С. It works on the principle of sewer water passing through four compartments (aerators are installed in two of them). Regular supply of oxygen to the contents has a positive effect on the development of bacteria that are responsible for the decomposition of the biomaterial. The necessary oxygen pressure is provided by compressors, and the process of fluid circulation between different compartments is carried out by airlifts.
When human waste is decomposed by bacteria, the wastewater enters the sump, where activated sludge is deposited, and the liquid is sent through the filter to the collection system. All pumps are located in a sealed compartment, as a result of which the ingress of moisture on the contacts is completely excluded and ensured reliable protection equipment.
The body of the septic tank is made of polymers that do not corrode, and the average life of a septic tank is approximately 50 years. As for deposits, they are removed independently or with the help of a sewage machine.
Table of characteristics of the septic tank "Poplar"
Septic tank "Poplar": reviews and prices
If a installation work are carried out in strict accordance with all requirements, then there will be no questions during the operation of the Topol septic tank. We have read numerous reviews on the work of this treatment plant, who could find it on the Internet, and came to the following conclusion: the reviews are mostly positive, without harsh criticism of the septic tank and its characteristics. The main thing is to choose the installation that is appropriate in terms of performance and carry out its correct installation.
If we talk about prices, they are competitive, not cheaper and not more expensive than other options. Of course, they grow as the capacity and capacity increase. In the table below, you can see average cost installations "Poplar" of various productivity.
| Model | Price in rubles. | Electricity consumption, kW/day | Maximum one-time discharge in liters | Daily processing, m 3 / day | Number of conditional users |
| "Poplar 3" | 70000 rub. | 0,9 | 170 | 0,65 | 1-3 |
| Topol 3 PR | 76000 rub. | 1,2 | 170 | 0,65 | 1-3 |
| "Topol 5" | 80900 rub. | 1,5 | 250 | 1,1 | up to 5 |
| Topol 5 PR | 87900 rub. | 1,2 / 1,5 | 250 | 1,1 | up to 5 |
| Poplar 5 Long | 103500 rub. | 1,5 | 250 | 1,1 | up to 5 |
| "Topol 5 Long PR" | 110800 rub. | 1,5 | 250 | 1,1 | up to 5 |
| "Topol 8" | 99800 rub. | 1,6 / 1,9 | 470 | 1,9 | 6-8 |
| Topol 8 PR | 119000 rub. | 1,6 / 1,9 | 470 | 1,9 | 6-8 |
| Poplar 8 Long | 115500 rub. | 1,6 / 1,9 | 470 | 1,9 | 6-8 |
| Poplar 8 Long PR | 120900 rub. | 1,6 / 1,9 | 470 | 1,9 | 6-8 |
| "Topol 10" | 125000 rub. | 2,3 / 2,6 | 790 | 3,3 | 9-10 |
| Poplar 10 PR | 135000 rub. | 2,3 / 2,6 | 790 | 3,3 | 9-10 |
| "Poplar 10 Long" | 144000 rub. | 2,3 / 2,6 | 790 | 3,3 | 9-10 |
| "Topol 10 Long PR" | 153000 rub. | 2,3 / 2,6 | 790 | 3,3 | 9-10 |
- "Topas".
In the septic tank "Topas" cleaning sewer water is carried out in several directions: the process of decomposition of organic materials, reducing the salinity of wastewater, as well as cleaning from mechanical impurities. The principle of operation of such a septic tank cannot be considered innovative, but be that as it may, it provides purified water (98%) that you can use for irrigation.
The first stage of cleaning is carried out in the receiving stone, in which mechanical impurities are deposited. Then the airlift pumps partially purified water into the aeration tank to resolve organic compounds as a result of the vital activity of bacteria (their colonies are in activated sludge). Silt suspensions coming with water have a deeper cleaning, which are deposited in the next compartment. The fully purified water will then be removed from the system and the sludge returned for later use.
Service maintenance of equipment occurs when checking the operation of the compressor and diagnosing a septic tank.
Table of characteristics "Topas"
| Model name | Calculated for the number of people | Dimensions, mm
The Ecopan septic tank was designed for use on heaving soils with high content clay. The destructive actions of the soil are compensated by the two-layer design of the septic tank with huge amount internal partitions between the first polymer layers. For light soils, it is better to use Ecopan L series. It is resistant to various mechanical damage, as it has a wall thickness of up to 8 mm. A phased cleaning process is carried out by six sections of the septic tank. In the first compartment, heavy and light suspensions are deposited, which differ in terms of accumulation through the hatch provided by the manufacturers. Then follows the aerobic process, which is carried out inside the next compartment. Brush loading guarantees fast development bacteria that decompose organic compounds. In the next chamber, oxygen is supplied to oxidize with a compress and deepen the decomposition process. Suspensions are settled and mixtures are settled in the next compartment, from where the sediment is pumped to the first chamber for subsequent removal. To treat wastewater to the required values, the penultimate compartment is used, in which colonies of organisms on a ruff load bring the decomposition of biomaterials, and limestone ensures a normal pH of the environment. Purified water from the last chamber is discharged from the system by gravity or by means of a pump. Table of characteristics of the septic tank "Ecopan" The price of the septic tank "Ecopan" Septic tanks for giving "Ecopan" are not too expensive - their prices are comparable to the cost of similar VOCs. Below we provide a table with the cost of the most popular models of local septic tanks.
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More recently, the sewerage of a country house consisted of a cesspool and wooden toilet at the edge of the area. That is why many preferred to live in city apartments. But imagine how comfortable and cozy it is to live in a separate spacious house, especially if it is a log house. Wooden housing and Fresh air- a guarantee of health and good mood of a person.
Moreover, today life outside the city has become more comfortable due to the appearance of optimized cleaning devices, which include septic tanks.
Connecting pipes from the house to the septic tank - efficient and reliable autonomous system which is ideal for suburban housing. Today the market offers a wide range of septic tanks, differing in quality and price, size and type, modifications and other categories. Let's figure out which septic tank is better to choose for a summer residence, and learn more about the principles of operation of the device.
Principles of operation and types of septic tanks
A septic tank is a full-fledged and convenient local treatment plant, which is much more practical and safer than a cesspool. Such a device is used where it is impossible to connect to a centralized waste collection system. Therefore, septic tanks are optimally suited for summer cottages and suburban areas.
Septic tanks treat and recycle wastewater until it is safe for the environment. For work, structures are taken out of the house sewer pipes and connect to the device. Each septic tank has chambers or compartments where drains settle and water is purified. Drains through pipes enter the first chamber, in which heavy inclusions settle to the bottom, and light ones float to the top. Then the clarified waters enter the following compartments, where purification continues.
According to the mode of action, a septic tank with deep biological treatment and a storage device are distinguished. In addition, the equipment is divided by material. Septic tanks are made of plastic, metal, brick, etc. Basically, the structures are installed horizontally, however, models are also produced for vertical placement. There are autonomous facilities that run on electricity.
Which septic tank to choose for a summer residence, each owner of a country house decides for himself. Let's find out what you need to pay attention to when choosing, and which septic tank is right for your site and cottage.
How to choose the right septic tank
- Experts recommend using septic tanks with a deep biological filter. Recycling is fast, and wastewater treatment reaches 98%;
- The storage device is the simplest and most affordable model, which basically consists of only one camera. Please note that such a septic tank needs to be cleaned every 3-4 years. At the same time, the cleansing is not very deep;
- For a seasonal visit to the dacha, choose storage devices, and for permanent residence - with deep cleaning;
- For permanent residence, it is better to choose equipment with a combined aerobic and anaerobic cleaning technique.
- For seasonal recreation, only anaerobic is enough. This is a fully sealed tank that works without air ingress. It is cheaper than an aerobic system that treats wastewater with oxygen;
- Metal and plastic models are suitable for middle lane and warm regions of the country. Such products can be quickly and easily installed without the involvement of specialists and equipment. In addition, one-piece designs are immediately ready for use after connection;
- For a country house northern regions countries, it is better to choose reinforced concrete treatment facilities, as they endure frost, humidity and temperature extremes;
- Calculate approximate water costs. At costs up to 1 cubic meter per day, choose models with one chamber, up to 10 - with two, more than 10 - with three;
- Pay attention to the volume of the tank. The more bathrooms in the house and the higher the number of permanent residents in the house, the more choose the volume;
- Of great importance is the degree of freezing of the soil and the type of soil. The higher the groundwater level, the more difficult it is to install a septic tank;
- It is important to correctly calculate the performance of a septic tank for a summer residence, otherwise the efficiency of the device will greatly decrease, and the structure will not cope with the load;
- To correctly calculate the performance of the device, 200 liters ( daily rate water consumption by one person) multiply by the number of people who permanently live in the house;
- Before buying, carefully study the characteristics of the product, read the reviews on the Internet and among friends. The most popular today are septic tanks from Tank, Triton and Topas.
Top best antiseptics for summer cottages
| brand | Characteristic | The lineup | Price range | |
| Performance | Number of persons | |||
| Tank | Powerful odorless plastic septic tank, suitable for every type of soil and works without electricity, easy to install, cleaning rate up to 98-100% | 600-1800 l/day | 1-9 | 19 000 —
60 000 rubles |
| Topas | Unpretentious and reliable device does not require special biological preparations to speed up cleaning, easy to use, cleaning rate up to 98% | 800-2000 l/day | 4-10 | 70 000 —
150 000 rubles |
| Unilos | An efficient septic tank without pumping, but it works only on electricity, the degree of purification is about 95% | 1000-2000 l/day | 3-8 | 80,000 - 120,000 rubles |
| Triton | Compact plastic storage device at an affordable price, does not depend on electricity, up to 90-95%, easy installation | 150-600 l/day | 1-4 | 9 000 —
65 000 rubles |
| Tver | Plastic non-volatile septic tank with simple structure and easy installation, cleaning rate up to 98% | 350-2000 l/day | 2-30 | 60,000 - 400,000 rubles |
| Poplar (Eco-Grand) | Reliable Japanese system made of polypropylene without pumping and odor, powered by electricity, the degree of purification up to 98% | 650-3300 l/day | 3-10 | 60,000 - 140,000 rubles |
- When installing internal sewer networks in log house take into account the shrinkage of the log house. It is better and more efficient to design a sewerage system together with water supply even before the stage of building a house;
- Plots without slopes and house projects that include more than two bathrooms require the installation of a sewer pump;
- Bathrooms and kitchen facilities are located next to the place where the sewer is discharged. Therefore, to build a sewerage scheme at the stage of designing a house;
- To install a treatment plant, choose the lowest point of the land;
- When installing the sewerage system in a private house, the pipes in the house are first laid;
- AT wooden house key horizontal elements are mounted in ceilings;
- Correctly arrange plumbing fixtures (toilets and sinks). They should be located close to the risers;
- Pay special attention to fixing pipes. Unreliable and incorrect fastenings will lead to deformation and breakage of the pipeline;
- In the bathrooms, you need to think over the ventilation system, which is also planned at the design stage. Ventilation will eliminate unpleasant odors and get rid of condensation, which negatively affects the wood. Read more about ventilation in a wooden house at http://marisrub.ru/uslugi/inzhenernye-sistemy/ventilyatsiya;
- After installation internal sewerage proceed to the installation of treatment facilities at the site;
- Septic tanks are installed at the lowest point of the land at a distance of at least two meters from the premises to ensure the safety of the foundation. The farther the septic tank is located, the easier and faster the installation will be. However, the distance should not exceed 20 meters, otherwise the installation of additional cleaning wells will be required;
- You can not put septic tanks next to autonomous water sources (wells and wells). The gap between these points is 15-30 meters. This is the necessary distance to ensure sanitary protection;
- In order not to harm green spaces, the distance to the nearest trees should be at least 4 meters;
- The distance from the buildings to the boundaries of the site is at least 3 meters.
It is better to entrust the installation of a sewerage and septic tank for a country house to professionals, since even a minor mistake can lead to problems in the operation of the pipeline, plumbing and other devices. The MariSrub company not only builds wooden houses and turnkey baths, but also installs the necessary engineering systems.
The company's masters will promptly and reliably perform a full range of works on the installation of internal and external sewerage country house in compliance with building codes. Already at the first stages of design, the company's engineer will carry out the necessary calculations according to the layout of the house, the characteristics of the soil of the land plot and the features of the area. Experienced specialists of "MariSrub" will help you choose a suitable septic tank, install sewer pipes and carry out the installation of treatment facilities.
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Owners of private houses often face the problem of wastewater disposal due to the lack of a centralized sewerage system outside the city. For a long time, the only way out was to dig a cesspool, but using it is quite inconvenient and costly. Now they are mainly trying to mount an autonomous wastewater treatment unit - septic tanks for summer cottages, but still which septic tank is better to choose for specific conditions often remains a difficult question.
Together with the technical specialists of the EcoDom company, in this article we will analyze in detail the question of which septic tank is right for you and discuss best options on the basis of the tasks that he must solve.
Cesspool or storage septic tank will have to be cleaned regularly
What are septic tanks and what are they
Some mistakenly call a septic tank a complete set of treatment equipment. In fact, this is only a part of the treatment plant, which acts as a reservoir and primary filter for wastewater containing a large amount of biomaterials that require disposal.
There are quite a few varieties of septic tanks, and each of them has its pros and cons. Therefore, before purchasing, it is necessary to take into account what soil the country house stands on, the amount of water consumed and, of course, the budget that can be allocated for the purchase and installation.
Video description
Briefly about septic tanks on video:
Also, even at the initial stage, it is necessary to decide on the type of device - to purchase a non-volatile septic tank or in which a forced supply of effluents (volatile) is organized. The first, by and large, are ordinary tanks for surface (within 60%) mechanical wastewater treatment, and the second are equipped with a pump and a set of additional filters, after which the output is process water purified by 95-98%.
Septic tanks with a full cleaning cycle and a storage well for technical water
It is possible to correctly decide which septic tank to choose - for year-round use or able to work effectively even with periodic supply of effluents, you can do it yourself, since there is enough information. Many turn to the help of the Internet for such queries as the rating of septic tanks for a country house in 2017, to get acquainted with the various ratings of septic tanks. But if there is any doubt about the correctness of the choice, then the best option will turn to professionals. They will take into account all the nuances and select suitable option tailored to specific tasks.
Cleaning steps
Wastewater goes through several stages of treatment in a septic tank:
Stage of accumulation and settling. This stage consists in collecting waste in a special container, where it is separated into fractions by settling at a temperature of about 20 degrees. Solid particles in the form of sediment fall to the bottom, body fat float to the surface, and the vapors (carbon dioxide and methane) are vented to the outside. At this stage, there is a partial stratification of wastewater, which is then sent to the next tank;
Secondary filtration stage. Its goal is to clean the mixture up to about 75%. At this stage, the solution is purified using a separate filter consisting of a sorbent layer of about 20 centimeters. In some septic tanks, the sorbent has to be washed and reactivated annually to work correctly;
Stages of wastewater treatment in septic tanks
Solid deposits settled in the tanks are pumped out or removed mechanically.
Operating principle
Technically, two types of waste disposal are used: anaerobic (without air access) and aerobic (decomposition involving bacteria that need oxygen for life).
Septic tanks have an anaerobic mechanism of action, which act as a storage tank or sump. Such cleaning systems without installation additional equipment carry out only primary clarification of wastewater and require their frequent pumping by a sewage machine.
Important! According to sanitary standards, the discharge of liquid from anaerobic septic tanks into the soil is prohibited.
This option is suitable for rarely visited cottages or private houses with a small number of residents. The cost of such a structure is low, the installation does not require much effort, and the operation does not require a constant flow of effluents into the chambers.
The principle of operation of an anaerobic septic tank
Often colonies of active bacteria are added to such septic tanks, which help to filter effluent better than with conventional anaerobic treatment.
The aerobic mechanism of action is carried out by local treatment stations biological action. In such septic tanks colonies of aerobic bacteria are settled, which effectively purify wastewater.
Unlike anaerobic crops, they reproduce rapidly, have a wide variety of species, and are more tenacious and active. Recycling is much faster, and the output water is practically non-toxic.
For the normal functioning of these septic tanks, the installation of aerators is required, which will supply the oxygen necessary for the vital activity of bacteria. Also, aerobic systems must constantly work - if within 2-3 weeks there is no new effluent entering the chamber, then the bacteria will die and their cultures will have to be planted again.
Obviously, the best septic tank for a country house is aerobic. But it all depends on the budget, as this type of treatment plant is more expensive.
Scheme of operation of a septic tank for aerobic treatment
What materials are septic tanks made of?
An important aspect when buying a septic tank is the choice of material from which it is made. Most often, when ordering a finished septic tank, it is made of polymeric materials.
In addition, the following materials are used for the manufacture of a local cleaning system:
Metal constructions. Rarely used due to susceptibility to corrosion, general impracticality and inconvenience of use;
Concrete. Monolithic structures are used as reservoirs. This option requires a lot of money and time. It is mainly used in the construction of septic tanks with their own hands;
Fiberglass structures are the most suitable and frequently used material.
Also, septic tanks can be made from improvised materials (barrels, tires) on their own, but this option is only suitable for small country houses.
Homemade small septic tanks for summer cottages - from tires and concrete rings
You can save on the purchase of a cleaning plant by placing an order at the factory. The most expensive on the market are septic tanks with additional equipment for complete biological wastewater treatment.
Volatile and non-volatile septic tanks
According to the degree of their autonomy, cleaning systems are divided into:
Non-volatile (autonomous) septic tanks are settling tanks for the accumulation and clarification of wastewater. Such installations need periodic pumping of waste by a sewage machine. They have a low degree of purification and require additional ground filtration, for which it is necessary to allocate a piece of land. The positive aspects include low cost and independence from electricity;
Volatile septic tanks are the exact opposite of non-volatile structures. Thanks to the design and additional equipment, wastewater in such systems goes through a full cycle of processing and purification, which eliminates the need for maintenance. The disadvantages include the cost of installation, as well as dependence on electricity. During the absence of power supply, the degree of purification of sewage water decreases, and the septic tank acts as a sump.
The pump and aerator are essential components of a volatile septic tank.
Criteria for choosing a cleaning system for a country house
Before choosing a suitable septic tank, the following aspects must be considered:
The number of people living in the house - the power of the entire device depends on this;
The material from which the septic tank is made determines its wear resistance and resistance to aggressive influences;
The relief of the area where the installation of the structure will be carried out and the height of groundwater;
The complexity of installing a sewage treatment system - septic tanks with a filtration field are leading in terms of installation costs, and biological treatment plants are the most profitable in this regard - their capacity just needs to be buried in the ground;
Own budget.
On our website you can find contacts of companies specializing in septic tanks and autonomous sewers for country houses. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
Video description
About septic tanks without pumping out on video:
Popular prefabricated septic tanks
To make it easier to decide on a suitable device, the following is an overview of septic tanks for a country house:
Rostock mini
simple and reliable option for private houses. A capacity of about 200 liters per day is enough for stable sewerage operation when two people live in a house.
Septic tank "Rostok-Mini" in the context
It is made entirely from polymer material without the use of metal inserts and has a capacity of 1000 liters. The one-piece cast design of the cleaning system allows you to achieve complete tightness. Installation of this model of a septic tank will not cause difficulties, since it weighs less than 3 kilograms and has the shape of a cylinder. This design prevents groundwater from pushing it out of the soil during the pumping of the contents. As for the cost, it is about 25,000 rubles;
Aster
This model of cleaning system is very popular in Russian market. It can be attributed to the premium types of septic tanks. Such structures are made of polymeric materials and have good performance indicators, since the throughput is 1 cubic meter per day. Astra commits wastewater treatment high level, due to the presence of filters of anaerobic and aerobic mechanism of action. The option is designed for country houses, where no more than 5 people live. The disadvantages of such a cleaning system include its cost, which reaches about 80,000 rubles;
Installed septic tank "Astra"
bioxi
It is a high-quality non-volatile septic tank made of polymeric materials, which is quite popular among domestic buyers. It has performance and throughput performance similar to the Astra model. This cleaning system is equipped with a compressor that ensures the movement of wastewater through the system, as well as a special pump unit that flushes the channels in automatic mode. The disadvantages include frequent failure of additional equipment. The purchase price of such a septic tank is about 90,000 rubles;
Installation of a septic tank "Bioxi"
This cleaning system is designed to serve no more than 4 people. It is made from sheet polymeric materials. Having average performance indicators, it is able to pass through itself about 200 liters of wastewater per day. This septic tank has a four-chamber structure, which gives it a high degree of filtration. Installation is carried out in places where the groundwater level is at around 2 meters and deeper. However, the model range allows you to choose the right option for any area. The combination of price and quality allows the DKS sewer system to compete with other models on the market. Its cost is 20,000 rubles;
The scheme of operation of the septic tank "DKS"
Leader
The septic tank has a compact size, stable and reliable design. The body is made of special polyethylene. A high degree of wastewater treatment is achieved thanks to the four-chamber structure, each of which undergoes a certain processing process. A wide range of models allows you to serve 2-16 people daily, depending on the design. This septic tank requires system cleaning once a year. The throughput is 400-3000 liters per day, and the productivity is 0.2-3.6 cubic meters / day, it all depends on the chosen model. Cost - from 75,000 - 200,000 rubles;
Delivery of the septic tank "Leader"
Tank
This septic tank is endowed with a specific appearance, and its outer shell has a ribbed structure, which contributes to better fixation in the soil after installing a country septic tank. Purification sewerage type "Tank" is a three-chamber system of blocks and modules. Such a station does not need to be pumped out by a sewage machine, as it is completely autonomous. Due to its low cost and long service life, the Tank septic tank is in great demand. The installation of the system is carried out manually and does not require pouring the base of the pit with concrete. It is intended both for seasonal use at dachas, and constant operation of country houses. Price - 40-80 thousand rubles;
The septic tank "Tank" has a specific recognizable shape
Tver
It is made of durable polymer materials, which reduces the weight of the entire structure, and stiffening ribs add reliability to it. A feature of this septic tank is the horizontal position of the tanks. The device has a high degree of wastewater treatment and is equipped with additional equipment that requires connection to electricity. Does not need constant care. This septic tank is suitable for any type of soil. The disadvantages include high cost and dependence on electricity. The price is 70,000 - 140,000 rubles;
Installed septic tank "Tver"
Topas
One of the leaders in the market of cleaning systems, from the company "EcoDom". It stands out with a high degree of purification (98%) due to a special four-chamber design, as well as the use of colonies of microorganisms as filters. The septic tank is compact and rectangular shape housing for easy installation. Installation can be carried out in any type of soil. The construction does not require frequent maintenance and pumping out waste with a sewage machine. The range of models is wide and can satisfy the needs of both country houses and cottages, as well as large enterprises. The cost is 80,000 - 300,000 rubles;
What you need to install a septic tank "Topas"
Poplar
In the manufacture of used polymeric materials that are resistant to temperature changes. Septic tanks of this type have a long service life, high performance and throughput(up to 3300 liters per day). The capacity of the system tanks is up to 5200 liters. The disadvantage of such installations is the dependence on electricity. Suitable for use in large country houses and industrial buildings. The price of the Topol septic tank is 70,000 - 170,000 rubles;
Two-block septic tank "Poplar"
Triton
It is made of a double layer of polymeric material that is not susceptible to corrosion and decay products. This septic tank has a wide range of models. It has a long service life, a high degree of sewage treatment and low cost. Requires cleaning every 1-2 years. Disadvantages: requires the installation of additional equipment and frequent replacement of filters. Ideal for small country house. Prices vary depending on the model: 30,000 - 85,000 rubles;
Three-chamber septic tank "Triton"
Ecoline
Manufactured from special durable polyethylene. Septic tanks of this type have a high efficiency of wastewater treatment. The volume of models can vary from 1500 to 4800 liters. Suitable for seasonal operation by a small group of people and permanent residence in country house. Has a reliable and solid construction cylindrical shape. Such a cleaning system consists of 2-3 chambers. The model range is represented by designs with different performance and throughput, which allows you to choose the right option for any need. The cost of Ecoline is 55,000 rubles;
Double-hull septic tank "Ecoline"
Elgad C 1400
The best model from the "mini" class, which is ideal for seasonal use in summer cottages. It has a compact size and a stable design. The capacity of this sewer system is 1400 liters. This septic tank is designed to serve up to 3 people. The body is made of polymer material, and its inner part is covered with a layer of anti-corrosion agent. Despite the tightness and integrity of the design, such a cleaning system does not hold well unpleasant odors. The cost is about 35,000 rubles.
Septic tank "Elgad S 1400" and its modifications
This is not a complete rating of septic tanks for the home - there are still quite a few models of such devices, both domestic and foreign, but in general their design, principle of operation and price do not differ from those listed.
Video description
A few more words about the choice of a septic tank on the video:
Conclusion
Depending on the budget, you can make a cleaning system yourself from improvised means, or order ready-made version from sales representatives or the manufacturer. The option of studying the ratings of the best septic tanks for a country house is not always right choice, since you need to take into account all the features of your site and the requirements for it.
A properly selected and correctly installed septic tank will create the conditions necessary for a comfortable stay in a country house.
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