Bathroom in a wooden house made of logs. Finishing, repair and photo of a bathroom and a bathroom in a wooden house Bath interior in a wooden house

High level humidity in the bathroom is one of the main problems for wooden houses. How to design a bathroom, both beautiful and functional? What finishing materials will help protect the wall from moisture? What design to choose for the bathroom in wooden house? About everything in more detail later in the article.

Bathroom features

The bathroom has its own microclimate. High humidity and constant temperature fluctuations are normal for this room. The selected finishing material should protect walls and other surfaces from the effects of this environment, and at the same time create a cozy atmosphere, because the owners spend a significant amount of time in this particular room. To avoid the formation of mold on the walls, waterproofing of surfaces is mandatory.

Dampness in the bathroom provokes the formation of mold, which can migrate to other rooms along adjacent walls. They are problematic to remove, so waterproofing plays an important role.

Based on the selected type of finishing materials, the type of waterproofing is selected.

For maximum protection of the walls from moisture, choose one of the following options:

• Coating. These are mastics and emulsions different types that cover the surface of the walls. With their help, you can create a completely waterproof coating. They are applied with a special roller in several layers (2-3). Each layer is applied every few days.
• Pasted. Sold in hardware stores in rolls or sheets. The waterproofing sheet is applied one on one, and the joint is sealed with a waterproof putty or sealant.
• Impregnation. The walls are treated with a special liquid, it is applied in several layers for. After the first application, it is necessary to wait until the composition is absorbed, after 1-2 days, repeat the treatment of all surfaces.

Arrangement of a water supply

Houses made of wood shrink a lot, so before arranging the plumbing, you need to take care of its flexibility. It is because of this property that it is recommended to use metal-plastic pipes for a bathroom in a wooden house.

They are laid taking into account possible shrinkage and are necessarily fixed with special rubberized fasteners (can be replaced with clamps for plumbing equipment). Next, the pipes (and the base of the floor) are insulated with heat-insulating materials.

To prevent premature rotting of the floorboards, it is also important to provide a practical drain to remove excess moisture into the sewer. For such purposes, a drain track with a dry shutter is often used. Another purpose is to protect against bad smell from the sewer.

The presence of a drain in the bathroom must be provided at the planning stage. It is important to make a slight slope so that the water flows down the drain faster.

It is also worth considering the requirements for sewerage in wooden houses. All connections must be tight. Leakage can be detrimental to hardwood floors. Freezing pipes can also cause trouble. To avoid freezing water pipes in minus weather, it is recommended to bury them in the ground. The depth depends on the level of soil freezing individually in each region. Before instillation, the pipes are wrapped heat-insulating material usually glassy.

Bathroom finishing

For many owners of wooden houses, a reliable material for finishing the bathroom becomes a serious problem. Due to the specifics of the room, it must be not only beautiful, but also resistant to moisture aggressive chemicals. Both qualities are united by a tile - it is a reliable material that is distinguished by a wide selection of tiles. different forms, sizes and textures.

Fragmentation is often found. This method allows you to beautifully decorate the room, and at the same time zone the bathroom. For example, in places where the surface most often comes into contact with water, it is necessary to lay out tiles, and decorate the rest of the room with wood material.

Floor

For the bathroom, it is necessary to equip an additional reinforced floor. A tree, especially in a humid environment, does not like a constant change in the load on one zone. And in the case of a bath (water significantly increases the mass of the bath itself and increases the load on the floor), the risk of premature destruction of the floors increases.

Therefore, reinforced boards are laid for floors in the bathroom. They are distinguished by an increased cross section. Also, before installing the bathroom, you will have to lower the floor level by at least 10 cm to equip the screed, lay communications and waterproofing.

Materials suitable for floors in the bathroom of a wooden house:

According to statistics, porcelain stoneware is most often used for these purposes. It's durable and beautiful material, which does not require much effort during care, and perfectly tolerates the effects of moisture and household chemicals.

For the installation of porcelain stoneware, a screed of cement and sand is necessarily made. Similar materials it is allowed to lay only on a stable and perfectly level floor, and wooden boards do not meet these requirements.

Before you make a screed, you need to strengthen the floor. Otherwise, due to the additional load from the cement, the floor may simply fail. At this stage of work, it is also necessary to start installing underfloor heating, if this is provided for according to the plan.

It is also necessary to install two-layer insulation under the screed to protect the subfloor from moisture.

Only after the preparatory work is completed, the finishing material is laid.

A tree can also be used, it will help support general style bathroom. It is important to choose the right types of wood so that the floor lasts longer.

Teak - great for covering the field. It is inexpensive and essential oils in the composition of wood increase its resistance to moisture. After installing such a floor, be sure to fill all the cracks with a special sealant.

Larch is also suitable as a bathroom floor because of its moisture resistance. The third option: thermowood, which is treated with hot steam under vacuum conditions (it is not susceptible to mold).

For a wooden floor, it is not necessary to make a screed. It is enough to lay a moisture-proof coating.

Another option is laminate.. It is durable, performs well in typical bathroom conditions, and retains its qualities for a long time. A variety of design boards allows you to choose suitable color laminate.

Linoleum is a waterproof, inexpensive and durable material.

For its installation, you will first need to lay waterproofing. Joints are sealed by hot welding.

Glue stopper. The peculiarity of the material is that it is completely environmentally friendly. Before installation in the bathroom, it must be covered with several layers of varnish. The material is rough to the touch, not afraid of moisture and sudden changes in temperature. The disadvantage of this glue plug is the high price.

Walls

Before finishing the walls, it is necessary to perform waterproofing. For this you can use roll waterproofing or a special compound. If the walls are processed, then they can be left in their original form. It will be cozy and natural version design.

Another option is plastic paneling.. This material perfectly tolerates moisture and exposure to aggressive chemical substances. An additional advantage is ease of maintenance.

Tile - classic version . Variety of bathroom tiles (ceramic, porcelain, mosaic, etc.). We have already mentioned the zoning of the room with the help of tiles. The combination of several finishing materials is both practical and aesthetically attractive option.

Ceiling

In the bathroom of a wooden house, it is necessary to install a false ceiling. It acts as a kind of protection: there will be an air cushion between the ceiling boards and the finishing material, which prevents moisture from penetrating the wooden surfaces.

It is known from the lessons of physics that steam rises up and settles as condensate on the first horizontal surface. An additional advantage of such a system is that the suspended ceiling will hide all the wires and the ventilation system.

All types of false ceilings are allowed for the bathroom. The profile is bought for outdoor work. He is able to resist high humidity and does not corrode.

Bathroom lighting

The best option for bathroom lighting - halogen spotlights. They are suitable for lighting the entire surface, help to zone the space. They don't take up space. Spotlights look harmonious in the room, because all the wiring is hidden behind false ceiling(this ensures that the wiring is protected from moisture).

Bra - another option lighting fixtures . They are not recommended to be mounted as the main lighting. You can combine sconces with spotlights to make the lighting bright and interesting. You can install a sconce, for example, near a washbasin or toilet.

Choosing plumbing and furniture

For premises large area you can choose a corner bathroom, or place it in the middle of the room.

If the floorboards are not reinforced, in order to reduce the load on the floors, plumbing is placed along the wall.

For a small room, it is more preferable to choose a shower cabin, which will save free space. And if you choose wall hung toilet, you can save a couple more centimeters of usable space.

If the room is spacious, you can place a closet for linen and towels, shelves or a chest of drawers for toiletries in it. Mirror - required element bathroom. If there are children in the house, do not forget about the presence of a special ladderthat will help them get to the washbasin without hindrance.

The thoughtfulness of all the details is the dignity of any room. In the bathroom you need to install a heated towel rail, or hooks for towels and bathrobes. A spectacular element of the interior will be a full-length mirror.

Don't forget about the laundry basket. In a spacious room, it can be a separate interior detail. AT small room the laundry basket is usually hidden in the closet.

It is important to remember that many of us also have Appliances: washing machine and dryer. It also needs to be conveniently placed so that it has open access. The laundry basket should be located nearby.

Ventilation

Ventilation in the bathroom is required. It will get rid of excess moisture and slightly stabilize the humidity of the air.

Option for a large house

Most often used in the bathroom supply and exhaust system ventilation, which can be easily installed by yourself.

Such ventilation can be equipped in two stages:

• We mount two pipes around the perimeter of the ceiling. The first is for air intake, the second is for its output.
• We make two holes in each pipe. These holes should be in opposite corners of the room. Then one of the holes will be closed by a grill, and the second by an exhaust fan.

This style is always in fashion.

You can also purchase furniture made from sustainable wood. Oak resists moisture best of all. Furniture made of oak and without pre-treatment is able to serve for a long time in a humid environment.

Professionals give recommendations, without which it is simply impossible to create a comfortable environment in the bathroom:

• Choosing color palette for the design of the room it is worth sticking to the golden mean. Too many dark shades, or, conversely, an overabundance of flashy colors will only irritate.
• The walls and ceiling in the bathroom (only in the bathroom) can be made in the same color. Or make a smooth transition from one color to another without separating the ceiling line.
• For finishing, it is recommended to use several materials. For example, the lower part of the wall is framed plastic panels or tiles, and the top clapboard.

Suitable bathroom styles:

• Classic. This style is always in fashion. He is abundant decorative elements, smooth flowing one into one lines and artsy furniture. Suitable for this style large mirror full length in a thick wooden frame, wooden furniture.
• Minimalism. The opposite of the previous option. A minimum of furniture is used, and only the most necessary. clear forms, strict lines. Calm solid colors.
• Country. Warm colors and wooden furniture are used. Country is great for the bathroom due to its simplicity and elegance.
• antique. In a wooden house, this design will look as harmonious as possible. Curtains with a floral pattern and heavy fabrics are chosen, wooden shabby furniture, and pastel shades are used for decoration.
• Modern. Exquisite design of the room, combining clear and light lines. Repetitive elements, the use of modern materials, a harmonious combination of beauty and comfort.
• High tech. The use of glass, wood and steel is implied. The style is characterized unusual shapes and sizes.

I want to spend a lot of time in such a room.

Bathroom arrangement in a wooden house requires a special approach. The need to decide where exactly the bathroom in the cottage will be located arises before the future owner of the house and the architect at the design stage of the structure as a whole.

This need is due to several factors. First of all, bathroom in a log house, unlike most other functional premises, it can no longer be “reassigned”, since the high load from plumbing filled with water and the weight of the human body requires the installation of reinforced wooden floors.

Secondly, the material itself - even if we are talking about wood conifers, which is used by the specialists of the HOUSE "MariMagnat" in the implementation of their projects - requires that bathroom waterproofing in a wooden house was carried out to the proper standard. And, thirdly, it is worth understanding that the supply of the necessary communications with the corresponding damage to the wood structure load-bearing structures should be as low as possible.

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Do you want a wooden house?

About how it is done bathroom decoration in a wooden house in connection with the above specifics of these premises, and this article is devoted.

How to make a bathroom in a wooden house: the specifics of the preparatory part

Bathroom in the cottage from a log or other wooden materials in its implementation implies a special approach to the choice of wooden floors.

Unlike floor slabs in other rooms, bathroom slabs will not be subjected to static, but to dynamic loading (water + human weight).

Therefore, during their design and construction of a log house, the following activities are carried out:

• The cross-sectional area of ​​the beams increases;
• The step of the beams is reduced;
• The bathroom floor beams are lowered by at least 20 cm to maintain the height of the room, taking into account the concrete base and finishing bathroom ceiling and floor.

Bathroom floor in a wooden house

Floor covering in the bathroom in a wooden house can be almost anything - thermal wood, moisture resistant linoleum or laminate of any textures and colors. However, most often bathroom in log house finished with tiles or porcelain stoneware.

Also very popular is the option of installing "warm floors". But these options need a fixed base, which wooden floors cannot be counted. Exactly because of this reason bathroom floor in wooden house in case of preference for such types of coatings or technologies, a concrete screed is required.

But the implementation of the screed should be preceded by waterproofing the bathroom in a wooden house. We emphasize that it is not waterproofing the floor, but the floor simultaneously with the walls to form an integral waterproof "trough". The bathroom in the cottage is protected from the damaging effects of moisture by applying pasting (roofing material, roofing felt, isoplast, ecoflex and others) or coating (bitumen, bitumen-polymer, acrylic or polymer-cement) waterproofing.

Tiles in the bathroom in a wooden house or underfloor heating are already installed when the rough wall decoration is completed.

We have already mentioned the specifics of waterproofing a bathroom in a wooden house.

Now it is worth saying a few words about the materials used for these purposes and technical solutions installation.

Bathroom in a log house when preparing walls for tiles, drywall or PVC panels, it requires especially careful waterproofing.

For these purposes, the same range of materials (waterproof membranes or coating waterproofing) is used as for the floor, but they are applied in several layers.

Roll materials at the joints and in the corners must be overlapped for reliable protection these particular problem areas.

Performed in this way, it requires the arrangement of effective ventilation.

Otherwise, as a result greenhouse effect walls from mold and moisture can not be saved.

Ventilation in the bathroom in a wooden house

To walls in the bathroom in a wooden house did not dampen, it is desirable to perform forced supply and exhaust ventilation.

Under the suspended ceiling for these purposes, it is worth laying two air ducts - for the inflow and removal of air.

Issues for them, equipped with a fan and a decorative grille, respectively, are recommended to be placed on opposite walls bathroom.

If the walls in the log cabin bathroom are lined with tiles or drywall, then due to the presence of the lathing in the resulting air space, air will also move during forced ventilation of the bathroom.

Ceiling in the bathroom in a wooden house

Ceiling in the bathroom in a wooden house, in the vast majority of cases, it is suspended, regardless of the material of its finishing coating.

This solution allows for the laying of ventilation and communications ducts electrical system in this special functional space.

Ideally suited as cladding material moisture resistant drywall, PVC panels or a wooden lath treated with a moisture-resistant coating.

If you want to bathroom decoration in a wooden house was made to the highest standard, and the subsequent years of its operation (as well as any other premises of a log cottage) did not cause the slightest trouble, all finishing and construction work should be entrusted to experienced specialists of the MariMagnat company.

A bathroom in a private house, first of all, is distinguished by its layout and the possibility of its variations. If you make it yourself, it will turn out much more interesting than repairing in standard room multi-storey building. The owner of his own living space can dream up with repairs, take advantage of a large number of options from leading interior designers. And, as a result, the bathroom in a wooden house will become a piece of paradise.

Where to place a bathroom in a country house?

Bathroom in a country house, where and how best to place it? Private houses are different type. Depending on it, a flight of thoughts arises, where will there be a corner of freshness and purity. The size of the bathroom in the house is subject to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room that you allocate for this noble cause. In the private sectors of the old layout, these are storage rooms, part of the kitchen, a spacious veranda, a corner of the corridor, a place under the stairs. In younger houses, you can set aside a part for the bathroom ground floor, make a major overhaul of the old bathroom or, as in the first case, use the attic. Modern private houses allow you to make a comfortable bathroom in almost any corner of the house.

What construction nuances to pay attention to?

Deciding to build a bathroom in a wooden house is a very bold step, because your bathroom will be significantly different from fellow city houses. But in order to carry out construction works, it is worth stocking up on special endurance.

A bathroom is created and repaired in a private house, taking into account the following factors:

• Is there water in the room;
• Is the room equipped sewer drain;
• Should the bathroom be equipped with a ventilation system? log house?
• Is the house equipped with lighting devices;
• Do you have comfortable plumbing.

Note that in relation to apartments of multi-storey housing, private country houses meet these requirements less. Consequently, all the troubles of arranging this object will completely fall on the head of the owner.

Of course, if you plan to update the bathroom in a private house, then there are no problems with water, as well as a sewer drain. It is more important here to analyze the technical characteristics, pay attention to redevelopment or installation of plumbing. You will also have to decide the issue of surface finishes, depending on your tastes and preferences.

Finishing a bathroom in a country house

How and what does a bathroom in a country house get off with? Private house implies a special romantic atmosphere. There is no elevator, and you won't have to go down the stairs for a long time. Opened the front door - and inhale all the wonderful smells of nature. Around everything breathes and everything lives. Therefore, a stormy life reigns on the porch. But what happens inside the house?

And inside the house, too, everything should be harmonious. Often you want to smell the wood around. Therefore, some owners make repairs to the bathroom in a wooden house and the entire dwelling using the same material - wood. There is a wonderful atmosphere. In fact, in a modern cottage there should not be significant differences in decoration.

For example, a bathroom in a house made of timber is preferably finished with tiles, moisture-resistant wood, and clapboard. Tiled mosaics are mounted to a special base on floating fasteners.

Tip: Vertical surface cladding can be done on metal profiles. A bathroom in a log house must be resistant to high humidity.

Do you lay tiles?

Most owners of country houses prefer the most elementary (not the worst!) Option - laying the slab on the floor and walls of the bathroom in a wooden house. Carefully providing for all the nuances, borrowing a few original ideas, and the bathroom in a wooden house will turn into an exquisite corner with the help of ordinary tiles, which will breathe a fresh wave into the overall interior. A bathtub in a house made of timber is also finished with tiles.

As for practicality, tile has long established itself as a reliable and durable material. She is not afraid of water, very durable and easy to clean. Only such advantages may not be enough to prefer tiles during the finishing of a bathroom in a private house.

Advantages of wooden lining

Without a doubt, wooden lining will look original in the bathroom of the house. But this aesthetic-looking material does not withstand high humidity. Additional protection is required. That is why lining should be used only moisture resistant. Otherwise, guests such as fungus and mold will soon appear in your house, devouring this material in a few months. And then there is nowhere to go from a new repair. After all, these microorganisms have a very bad effect on the human body.

And with skillful hands, everything is created very simply. On the wooden bars, fixed with clamps, the installation of the lining itself is carried out. A bath in a log house, finished in this way, looks natural and fits perfectly into the harmony of a rustic interior. bathroom in frame house in rustic style just as popular.

What is siding trim

Siding is a rather interesting option for decorating a bathroom in a house. Truth, artificial material not mold resistant. Because plastic is not breathable. Moisture in the bathroom is bad for him. Therefore, plastic necessarily needs special processing. Then a brand new bathroom in the cottage will last for how many years.

A bathroom with this design looks simple in terms of comfort, but is clean and inexpensive. We conclude that siding is an “amateur” option.

In addition to the options considered, there are many other products and coatings that decorate the bathroom. For example, moisture-resistant wallpaper or brick tiles.

What should a bathtub look like in your country house?

What can be a bath in a country house? In order for your heavenly corner of cleanliness to serve for many years and give comfort to the owner, in addition to waterproofing, you should also take care of warming the room.

For your information: First, design the installation of the sewer system (storage tank or septic tank). Bathroom projects are made depending on the number of permanent residents. For example, for an average family (3-5 people), one bathroom and a combined toilet will be enough.

A bathroom in a wooden house requires special preparation of a horizontal base. During renovation or construction, attention should be paid to the floor. Because a bath in a private house carries a huge load (in particular, in a wooden one). The floor must be further strengthened so that distortion does not come out. The floor level is lowered, as a rule, by 10 cm relative to the level of other rooms. As for the walls, even redevelopment is easy to do, because the specificity of a house made of timber is in its “prefab”. I install communication openly - on the wall. A bath in a frame house is installed according to the same principle.

A bath in a rounded house is equipped according to the same principles: we focus on the strength of the floor and the processing of the walls. You can insure yourself with a "rough" floor with double laying of roofing material, insulation and mineral wool(Simple layer cake!).

Important! Waterproofing must certainly cover the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls.

Bathroom in a country house

A typical city dweller goes to the dacha in order to take a break from traffic. Therefore, even the interior design of a bathroom in a private house is accompanied by work with natural materials. The quality of wood finishes has been tested over the years. The bathroom in the country is decorated in different ways, taking into account the taste and preferences of the owner. The interior of the bathroom in the house with the use of liquid wallpaper will turn out to be trendy. Modern technologies have created many samples of interesting textures that are not afraid of moisture. A well-chosen palette of colors - and voila, a great result! These wallpapers paint well. Finishing is attractive and practical.

A bathroom in a log house and a do-it-yourself decorated bathroom in the country house - perfect place for relaxation, so everything in this room should be harmonious and tastefully selected.

Making a bathroom in a frame house

In this type of houses, it is worth considering the problem of waterproofing. To solve this problem, no bearing walls a special membrane and a metal profile are laid, on which wall cladding will be applied in the future. They are sewn up with two layers of moisture-resistant gypsum cardboard.

The bathroom in the frame house is finished using PVC panels, waterproof paints and ceramic tiles. These finishing materials are fastened with a special glue, the seams are rubbed with a professional plastic composition, since deformation can occur during mechanical action on such walls. You can decorate the walls only after the completion of work with the ceiling surface.

The ceiling, as an option, is stretched. Moreover, this method allows today to implement the most unexpected ideas of your home. A bathroom with a ceiling painted with frescoes will not only please the owners, but also surprise the guests.

Bathroom in the cottage

The interior of the bathroom in the cottage has its own distinctive features. Bathroom corners of country houses usually delight with their spacious dimensions. There is room for the imagination to run wild. As for the design, on the Internet you will find a lot of photos of the bathroom in the house. Feel free to use the idea of ​​modern designers!

The main plumbing fixtures are a bathtub, sink and toilet. You can try to diversify the bathroom with a shower.

Tip: Washing appliances are best placed in private room- a country house allows you to allocate a laundry corner.

When it comes to decorating, top designers believe that the choice of color is important. You can use various color schemes, the impressive rooms of the cottage will not be frightened away by dark shades that visually reduce the space. A bathtub in a log house loves dark shades, they are very popular today. The main thing is that the interior of the bathroom in a wooden house does not contradict the overall design of the housing and pleases the owner's eye.

But it is still desirable to give preference to bright colors:

• For the sink, choose the bright side of the room;
• Do not make the flooring out of wood, as it reflects light very poorly;
• Complete the interior of the bathroom in the house with auxiliary light sources near the mirror;
• Hang a large mirror above the sink;
• And let there be light towels.

Fans of blue shades can play the style of a marine theme: let the tiles be blue, octopuses and fish swim on the ceiling borders, and the bathtub is stylized as a ship. And for those who prefer oriental motifs, we offer finishing with tiles that imitate bamboo. And the bath itself in a country house should be decorated in green and brown colors.

Today, the interior of a bathroom in a private house, especially in a wooden one, is fashionable in blue, light green and beige tones.

If there is a child in the house

Then you should think about making it comfortable for the baby to use the bathroom in the cottage. But the child does not need much there - convenient dimensions (for example, to easily reach the sink) and a pleasant environment. If the children in the house have their own bathroom corner or have their own children's bathroom in the house, then you can dream up with a fabulous design: lay out the walls with photo tiles with a spiderman or little mermaids. The floor in the form of a mosaic and a mirrored ceiling will please the baby very much.

In any case, the bathroom should be treated as an integral part of the house. Harmoniously done renovation you will admire for many years!

The bathroom in a wooden house is equipped according to certain rules. If you follow them, there will be no negative phenomena associated with high humidity in this room.

In many respects, the tree has no equal among all modern and traditional building materials. It has a very attractive appearance, provides an excellent microclimate in any room, and is characterized by unique environmental friendliness. Even today, residential buildings made of wood remain very popular, despite the huge range of artificial building materials that are famous for their excellent performance.

About 25-30 years ago it was almost impossible to equip a durable and comfortable shower (bathroom) in a house made of wood. Now such a problem simply does not exist.

Innovative construction technologies and modern materials make it possible to easily make an excellent shower in a wooden structure. It is only necessary to take into account some specific nuances of the implementation of such a project.

Excellent shower in a wooden structure

First of all, you should correctly calculate the floors for the bathroom. Here you need to consider that the bathtub weighs significantly more than ordinary pieces of furniture. And when filled with water, its weight will increase even more. Do not forget to add to the load on the bathroom floor and the weight of the bathing person.

Given all of the above, even people who are very far from construction, it becomes clear that the floors in the sanitary facilities need to be calculated as carefully as possible. When designing floor bases for a bathroom with your own hands, you must:

• reduce the step of the beams and increase their cross-sectional area;
• increase (by about 25% compared to standard projects for other rooms) the thickness of the floors.

In addition, experts advise that it is mandatory to make a concrete screed in the bathrooms of wooden dwellings, on which it will later be possible to lay the selected finish coating. If you do not take these recommendations into account, the floor in the bathroom will differ significantly in height from the bases of other rooms.

In this regard, it is required to specially create a height difference - to lower the floor beams by 20-30 centimeters in the reception room water procedures. It will give you the opportunity to equip the concrete base with high quality and finish it with almost any finishing material that you like. The main thing is that it has special characteristics that allow it to be operated at high humidity.

Wood is known to be very sensitive to moisture. This is due to the fact that it has a porous structure. Wood essentially functions as a natural moisture regulator. It takes excess water from the surrounding atmosphere and then gives it to a dry environment. For bathrooms it unique property wood is truly destructive. The waterproofing of walls, floors and ceilings allows leveling its negative consequences. In bathrooms, it is made by coating or pasting.

Coating waterproofing is described by remarkable adhesion to any bases in, resistance to elevated temperatures(and what kind of shower does without them?) and aggressive compounds. Among other things, it is easily applied with your own hands on the surface of the ceiling, floor and walls. Coating waterproofing is of the following types:

1. Bitumen-polymer. Compositions with special plasticizers, organic solvents, fillers (usually latex). They are applied to the surface without preheating, creating an insulating layer - the most durable and at the same time plastic. A shower with such insulation will delight you with maximum comfort.
2. bituminous. She is hot and cold. It is difficult to mount the first one on your own (you need to use special equipment to heat the composition before application to about 160 ° C). But cold bituminous waterproofing is easy to apply and does not require the use of any special devices. But it can not process concrete bases.
3. Acrylic. Such an insulator is completely environmentally friendly, does not emit pungent odors, has excellent strength and ductility. Acrylic waterproofing is perhaps the most modern and innovative. It is produced in the form of aqueous emulsions. You can easily protect any shower from excess moisture with this composition.

Also, bitumen-polymer compounds are often used for the floor and walls in the bathroom. Their polymer components guarantee high plastic characteristics of the insulating layer, and bituminous ones reliably hold it on the treated surface.

Bitumen-polymer composition for waterproofing

It is quite difficult to mount pasting materials in the shower with your own hands. Such a procedure is considered very laborious (it is necessary to prepare the surface, dry it well, then prime it, and only then proceed to the main operation). But after the waterproofing is pasted, you can continue construction activities in the bathroom in a day.

Under gluing water protectors, they usually mean roofing felt and roofing felt - materials that have been used for a long time. But now they are rarely used. A bathroom in a wooden house is now more often insulated with isoelast, mostoplast, isoplast and other film materials that are impregnated with special solutions.

Adhesive waterproofing in the shower according to the type of installation is divided into welded and self-adhesive. In the first case, the film must be preheated gas burner(sometimes to a high enough temperature) to melt a layer of adhesive, and then apply it to the base of the walls, ceiling or floor. Self-adhesive materials are easier to prepare. They are removed from them protective layer and paste.

It is up to you to choose the specific type of waterproofing for a bathroom in a wooden building (in a timber dwelling, in a frame house, and so on). Focus on financial budget, recommendations of experts and own preferences.

In a frame house, as well as in buildings erected from logs or other types of wood, floor bases in shower rooms are arranged as follows:

First, waterproof the base. Important point! Simultaneously with the waterproofing of the floor, the walls of the room are also protected from moisture. AT this case the so-called trough is made. Insulation is applied to the floor surface and led to the wall surfaces.

Bathroom floor waterproofing

Then you perform a screed floor base. There are no difficulties here: lay the heat insulator (it is popular), place on it reinforcing cage or a reinforcing mesh and fill the structure with a strong solution construction sand and cement (proportions - 3 to 1 + water in a volume similar to the amount of cement-sand mixture).

After the screed has dried, rough finish walls, and then proceed with the installation of tiles or other facing material that you have chosen in your shower. We think that you will not have problems with arranging the floor in the bathroom of a wooden house.

Facing wall surfaces bathrooms are most often tiled. It is attached to a drywall construction (gypsum plasterboard). If a tile does not suit you, you can make wall cladding with wood slats. In this case, the need for installation of a drywall base is eliminated.

Another design option for wall decoration is also interesting. It is called combined. With this method most of the wall surface is veneered under a tree, and those areas that get a lot of water during bathing are tiled (the surface in front of the washbasin, the corner where the shower or bath is).

Wood effect wall cladding

Choose any option that appeals to you, but do not forget about the mandatory waterproofing of the walls. It is performed simply. Before sheathing wall surfaces with plasterboard or wooden slats, do one of the following:

• nail a special polyethylene film (preferably in two layers) onto the walls using a construction stapler;
• treat the walls with a coating of moisture-proofing composition or paste over them with the selected waterproofing agent.

If you decide to use polyethylene film, pay special attention to the organization of effective ventilation system In bathroom. However, good ventilation needed for other ways to protect the premises from excess moisture.

Similarly, you can waterproof the ceiling in the shower. The front layer of the ceiling surface is recommended to be made from a special gypsum fiber or from the already mentioned moisture resistant drywall sheets. Note! To build a skeleton of this design, it is desirable to purchase profiles that are usually used outside the home. They are initially processed by special anti-corrosion compounds. For the ceiling frame, they fit perfectly.

Finish the ceiling surface to your taste. You can use magnesite or cement-bonded particle boards for these purposes. And if your bathroom is big enough, try installing tensile structure. This ceiling decoration will appeal to any aesthete!

Recently, wooden houses are becoming more and more popular - from a bar, a log. They are beautiful and cozy, but decorating such a house is a serious matter. There are too many features that simply need to be taken into account. Special attention should be given to wet areas. Only a properly made bathroom in a wooden house will not become a source of problems.

How to make a floor

The floor in the bathroom in a wooden house can be made of any waterproof material. Traditionally, this is ceramic tile or, but you can put linoleum (economy option), (in terms of quality and characteristics, the coating is similar to commercial grade linoleum), (it is 100% airtight, as it is covered with several layers of varnish). You can even make a wooden floor, but the board will need to be treated with special compounds and take care of the ventilation of the underground space.

Bathroom in a wooden house - room for imagination

All coatings except wooden board compatible with underfloor heating. It can be water or electric heating. Only when choosing a floor covering, pay attention to its compatibility with a warm floor. In this case, it is better to take ceramic tiles that are not very thick - in order to speed up the heating of the array, but in principle any one is suitable. In the characteristics of other materials, there should be a mark on compatibility with a warm floor.

The bathroom in a wooden house is most often tiled. In any case, the floor is made mainly from this material. It is practical and easy to maintain. Ceramic floor tiles or porcelain stoneware can be laid on a cement or "dry" screed. As a base for a dry screed, moisture-resistant plywood, GVL, is used. There is also a new material that can be used in a dry screed - Aquapanels from Knauf.

If necessary, a film warm floor can be laid on a dry screed, and the selected finishing material on top. It is possible to lay or cable mats in cement (you can just use a heating cable). It is undesirable to use a film floor in a screed, since the film in concrete quickly collapses and the heating simply stops working.

Under all other types of bases, these two types of bases can also be used. Only eat additional requirement to the screed: for linoleum, PVC tiles and cork, the base must be strong and even. Permissible deviation - 2 mm per 2 meters. Therefore, the usual screed is poured with a self-leveling mixture. Otherwise

Cement screed on wooden floor

Usually, bathroom finishing is started after the subfloor is ready. If you decide to make a cement screed, the procedure is as follows:

After the concrete has gained strength (one to two weeks depending on the temperature), you can glue the tiles on the floor or lay a suitable flooring different type.

There are some more points. To avoid water leakage between the screed and the wall, it is advisable to pre-glue the joint with a waterproofing tape along the perimeter (Knauf has it), or you can coat it with liquid waterproofing. next moment: before laying the tiles, the surface is dedusted (well cleaned with a vacuum cleaner), then primed (for cement bases under the tiles). The soil reduces the absorbency, which allows the adhesive to gain its strength, and not dry out due to the fact that all the water has gone into the concrete. In this case, the bathroom in a wooden house will not create problems for its owners - the tiles on the floor will lie for years and will not bounce.

Dry screed

To make a tile floor in a bathroom in a wooden house, it is not necessary to use cement. You can do the so-called dry screed. Moisture resistant is laid on the subfloor sheet material. It can be plywood, chipboard or GVL. The best option is plywood with a thickness of at least 14 mm. Chipboard can also be used, but it is more prone to warping with increasing humidity. GVL did not show itself very well in operation - it does not tolerate shock loads (it can crack on impact). Therefore, it is desirable to lay all the same plywood.

It is laid apart - so that the seams do not match. Between the sheets leave a gap of 3-4 mm. It is needed to compensate for thermal expansion with increasing temperature. Fasten plywood around the perimeter with nails to subfloor, then in the middle in a checkerboard pattern (the distance between the fasteners is about 15 cm). The seams are sealed with a moisture-resistant sealant, which does not become rigid after drying.

Since tiles require a rigid base, a second layer of the same plywood is often installed. They lay it on the same principle - with a run, but so that the seams of the first and second layers do not match. The rules are the same, only the second row is attached to the first, and not to the subfloor.

A waterproofing tape is glued around the perimeter of the base made (Knauf has it). In addition, even though plywood is moisture resistant, it is desirable to cover it with a layer liquid waterproofing. Just choose the composition on which you can lay the tiles. After drying, you can immediately start laying tiles.

Preparing walls for finishing

A bathroom in a wooden house, like in any other, is usually tiled. If the house is made of timber, logs or made according to frame technology, you can’t stick tiles on the walls right away - the surface does not allow. Under the tile, the walls are sheathed with moisture-resistant sheet material:

Fiberboard and GVL are also used, but for the same reasons (warping and fragility) it is undesirable to use them. Sheet material is attached to the crate, which can be made of galvanized metal profile for drywall or from wooden bars. When using bars, they must be treated with antiseptic compounds.

A crate of wooden bars is usually made for wood lining (a bathroom in a wooden house can be sheathed with wood, and then impregnated with protective compounds). Under the tile they try to make a frame from a galvanized profile. But this is not the rule. It's just that wood is easier to attach to a tree, and it's easier to mount GVL and other sheet materials to galvanization.

How to make a crate

When making a crate in a wooden house, it is worth remembering that it is constantly changing dimensions. A few years after the erection, it actively shrinks - it takes on operational dimensions. But even then, throughout the entire period of operation, it slightly changes dimensions. This phenomenon is called seasonal fluctuations. Therefore, it is not worth fixing the crate rigidly - it can break and the whole finish will fall off. If you do the finishing without taking into account this feature, the bathroom in a wooden house will be a source of problems - the tiles from the walls will crumble or burst.

Therefore, the laths of the crate are made a little shorter - so that they do not reach the floor and ceiling. The second point is that they are not attached directly to the wall, but through special devices. For fastening wooden bars there are metal corners with slots on one of the shelves. These are the fasteners for the device of the floating crate (pictured on the left). They are rigidly attached to the crate bar, and to the wall of a wooden house - through a slot with a self-tapping screw with a large flat head or a bolt with a washer. It turns out that with vertical movements of a wooden wall, the crate on it will be in one position.

The second way to make a floating crate in a wooden house is to make several through cuts about 10 cm long in the bar. Through this cut, fix the bar to the wall using the same capercaillie with a washer. To prevent the bolt head from sticking out, make a recess with a milling cutter. Its depth is equal (or slightly more) to the height of the bolt head, and its width is the size of the washer (in the photo on the right). For a newly built house, fasteners are installed in the upper quarter of the cut, for an established house - approximately in the middle.

As for galvanized profiles, they are mounted on the same corners for floating crates. The second option is perforated suspensions. This type of fastening is not so reliable, but still gives some freedom of movement. Perforated suspensions can be used in a well-established wooden house where the movements are already small.

Base for tiles

Moisture-resistant sheet material is attached to the crate. The priority here is moisture-resistant drywall. Sometimes it is fixed in two layers - to increase the bearing capacity and for better heat and vapor insulation. Before laying the sheets of the second row, the joints of the first are puttied, and the plasterboard itself is positioned so that the seams of the two rows do not match.

But this is still GKL - an imperfect base, since both cardboard and gypsum are hygroscopic, and their absorbency is reduced with the help of impregnations. Therefore, for greater reliability, moisture-resistant GKL is also impregnated with a protective compound. For example, FLACHENDICHT (Flehendicht). This is a waterproofing, which is just designed for waterproofing GVL and other gypsum bases.

You can also use Aquapanels from Knauf. They are made according to the same principle as GKL, but the core is cement with filler, and the “wrapper” is glass fiber. Both materials are not afraid of moisture without pre-treatment. Their difference is that they are made absolutely even, without notches along the edges that the GKL has. They are joined end-to-end, a special adhesive composition. Immediately after installation, the surface is smooth, ready for further finishing. It doesn't even need to be sanded. Moreover, one side of the aquapanel is made even - for wallpapering or painting, and the second side is rough - for laying tiles.

Also, as a base for tiles on walls in a log or log house, you can use moisture-resistant plywood, GVL. They are also attached to the frame, leaving gaps in the seams, which are filled with silicone non-drying sealant.

Ceiling

The ceiling in the bathroom of a wooden house is usually made suspended - from moisture-resistant GVL, which is puttied and then painted. Another option is to make a stretch, aluminum rack, hem with a beautifully crafted board. The problem is not in this, but in how to prevent steam from entering the overlap. For this, vapor-tight membranes are used. They are usually attached to the ceiling with staples from a construction stapler.

The main task when installing a vapor barrier is to ensure tightness. To do this, the material is placed on the walls, the membrane strips are overlapped and double-sided glued with double-sided tape. All fasteners are also glued with adhesive tape. Everything is done carefully.

The second component that provides a normal microclimate is good ventilation. In the bathroom of a wooden house, it should be both natural and forced - with a fan. With this approach, the fan in the bathroom will turn on at those moments when natural ventilation cannot cope.

How to decorate a bathroom in a wooden house

In this chapter, we will talk about finishing methods, selection of materials and design techniques. The traditional way of finishing - walls and floors in tiles or porcelain stoneware - has already become a little bit on edge. And not everyone wants to cover wooden walls with such a “cold” material. If earlier there were almost no alternatives, today they are, and in sufficient quantities.

We have already written about moisture-resistant materials for the floor - this is pvc tile, glue plug. All of them are normally used in bathrooms. Another option is to make a plank floor and varnish or oil it. The second option does not create a hard film on the surface, but protects no worse.

Bathroom walls do not need to be tiled. Even such an option as a mosaic is used mostly fragmentarily - they prefer to tile the walls in the area of ​​​​direct splashing - near the bath, in the shower, near the washbasin. Another option is to make the panels with tiles to a height of 120-150 cm, and finish all the space free from ceramics with wood. Pine is not very suitable for these purposes - it is too resinous. More often use larch or more expensive species. Most often they put an imitation of a bar, but this is a matter of taste. In any case, the wood on the walls in the bathroom is also subject to processing and varnish or oil-based impregnation can also be used.

The most “wet” areas are tiled

In general, you can use any finishing materials suitable for bathrooms. It's just not practiced enough. natural wood has become too rare a finishing material to use the usual wallpaper or paint in a wooden house.

Combinations are always interesting

Bathroom in a wooden house - wood is everywhere

Tiling wooden walls - it's practical

Larch bathroom decoration - beautiful texture, excellent performance