Summer kitchen with your own hands. Building Instructions

Cooking in a small kitchen is no fun. Hot air, tightness, constant lack of free space make the cooking process difficult and sometimes unbearable. There is only one way out - to build a separate spacious summer kitchen in the country house, where there is enough space not only to accommodate the working, but also the dining area, with a large and comfortable dining table. About which summer kitchen is most in demand today, and whether it is possible to build it yourself using standard projects and a regular photo, later in our article.

What is a summer kitchen

The summer kitchen in the country is an attached to the house or a separate building designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the choice of materials and the method of insulation, it can be used both during the warm season and constantly.

The type of construction of the summer kitchen can be open and closed. In the first case, the walls of the building are completely or partially absent. They can be replaced by light curtains or. The closed type has solid walls and windows that reliably cover the kitchen from rain and wind.

For an experienced carpenter, it will not be difficult to build a canopy from the rain over the summer kitchen

A summer kitchen with a simple project can be safely built in just one summer. This will require basic construction skills, the necessary material and tools. Well, for safety net, it is desirable to have one or two assistants, since some types of work will be carried out at height.

Important! Before you start building an object, you should choose a suitable place for it. Not only the aesthetic, but also the practical side of the issue will depend on how correctly this will be done.

We select a place for construction

When choosing a suitable place, first of all, you need to consider that the kitchen should not be too remote at home. And the point is not even that it will be easier and cheaper to bring communications, but that it should be within walking distance from the main building. After all, you must admit that every day it is not very convenient to go to cook breakfast, lunch and dinner on the opposite side of the site.

In addition, next to the summer kitchen, there should be no sources that have an unpleasant odor. These include sheds and cages with animals, fertilizer pits, compost heaps, sewer wells, septic tanks, etc.

Having your own outdoor kitchen is every housewife's dream.

If there is a tree on the site, it is advisable to plan a summer kitchen in the immediate vicinity of it. On hot days, a table and chairs can be placed under its dense crown. It's no secret that breakfast in the fresh air is doubly pleasant.

However, carried away by the planning of the future building, do not forget about the fire safety rules, the neglect of which can lead to not the best consequences.

The presence of an open flame in the summer kitchen is allowed if it is at least 8-10 meters away from flammable buildings.

We decide on the kitchen project (photo)

In order for the cooking extension to be practical, functional and comfortable, and also to have an attractive appearance, it is important to choose the right project for it, in which all the nuances and design features will be painted to the smallest detail.

In addition, it is important that the kitchen organically fit into the overall building and does not disturb the surrounding landscape, so it is advisable to choose the same materials for its construction as for the house itself. So you will achieve perfect harmony between the two buildings.

As you may have noticed, many summer kitchen projects whose photos are posted in the article have an original and non-standard design. This suggests that today the aesthetic component is no less important than the functional one.

Building a building on your own

When the place and project for the summer kitchen are chosen, you can safely proceed to its construction. Like any building, the construction of a summer kitchen is carried out in four stages:

1. Marking the site and pouring the foundation.
2. The erection of walls (if provided for by the project) or supporting pillars.
3. Roof construction.
4. Internal and external finishing.

Foundation

Since this building is relatively light, there is no need to pour a capital foundation. It is quite possible to get by or, most importantly, to be carried out in compliance with the technology.

Important! For those who subsequently do not want to mess with the floor device, it is perfect, the upper base of which will be the floor.

For the construction of a summer kitchen made of glass - the foundation may not be required at all

• Strip foundation. First, a markup is made on the site, which is marked on the plane with fixed pegs with a rope stretched between them. Next, a foundation pit is dug (depth 40-60 cm), along the perimeter of which formwork from boards or moisture-resistant plywood is installed on both sides. Then, in order to avoid heaving of the soil, a backfill is made of compacted seeded sand and crushed stone. Before concrete is poured, reinforcement is lowered into the trench and tied with wire using a special hook. The foundation must stand for at least 30 days. If you are lucky with the weather, you can start construction in 2 weeks.
• monolithic foundation. Having previously marked the site, a foundation pit is dug to a depth of 15-20 cm. To strengthen the soil and protect the slab from groundwater, geotextiles are laid at the bottom of the pit, on top of which a sand cushion is made. Further, the sand is well leveled and tightly compacted by a tamping machine. It remains to put the formwork, tie the reinforcing cage, pour the concrete solution. After complete drying, a reliable and high-quality base for the summer kitchen is ready.

Important! If you plan to use an open type of summer kitchen, it is recommended to make a slab from a monolithic foundation with a slight slope of 1.5º-2º so that rainwater can flow down it on its own.

Walls and roof

If the walls of the summer kitchen are wooden, their construction begins with the construction of a frame, which is made of metal or wooden bars.

1. Large (support) racks are installed in the corners - 200 × 200 mm in size, and additional ones between them - 150 × 150 mm in size.
2. The upper strapping beams are placed on the support bars, which will also serve as the basis for installing the rafters.
3. After the rafters are installed, from bars measuring 50 × 50 mm. a crate and a counter-lattice are made.
4. Further, the entire structure is treated with a special compound from fungus and mold, after which installation is carried out.

Often, rounded logs, bricks or stone are used as wall material, which is ideal for this type of building. With such walls, the building can be used year-round, the main thing is to produce them of high quality.

Another undeniable advantage is that facade of the summer kitchen from a log, facing brick or decorative stone does not require additional finishing. Extra costs come down only to the fact that wood is needed and, and stone and brick.

We decide on the design of the facade

When choosing a summer kitchen project from photos that you like, you need to pay attention not only to its shape, size, and functional component, but also to the design of the building. For a summer residence, it is very important that the style of the outbuildings correspond to the general layout of the entire site as a whole.

This does not mean at all that the building should be a kind of clone of the main structure. Rather, on the contrary, they should not replace, but complement each other, creating common stylistic touches.

Particular attention in the summer kitchen should also be given to the working and dining area, where everything should be as rational and convenient as possible. Properly organize the space will help you placed below photo of summer kitchens, where it is clearly demonstrated how beautifully and correctly design various zones.

The work area is an important element in the interior. Try to keep it comfortable and practical

• Furniture. Using upholstered furniture in an open-type summer kitchen is not a good idea. In most cases, it is made of foam rubber, which absorbs moisture well. Therefore, it is better to use wooden or plastic benches and chairs with removable cushions. Also, various types of wicker furniture will fit well into the interior, which goes well with any finishing materials. For example, a rattan chair or a wicker chair will look very nice. If a closed type of kitchen is used, then the flight of fancy should not be limited by anything. In this case, you can use any furniture, including upholstered.
• Lighting. Proper lighting of the summer kitchen in the country, regardless of its size, is an important stage of repair work. A chandelier suspended in the center or a single lamp cannot always cope with the task assigned to it. To illuminate all zones, it is desirable to use more than one type of lighting. Above the working area, it is appropriate to place spotlights in tandem with, and hang a large chandelier above the table.

We hope that this article will help you to competently approach the issue of choosing the right project for your summer kitchen. As you can see, there are plenty of sources for inspiration and fresh ideas for the implementation of our plans. Good luck with your construction.

Well, in what place else can you so fully gain strength and improve your health so well, if not in your own, albeit sometimes modest, but undoubtedly beloved suburban area? A special pride of summer residents is a summer kitchen, projects and photos of which can be found on various sites on this topic.

What could be better than organizing a barbecue or barbecue in the fresh air filled with the smell of herbs. Only a country house or cottage gives you the opportunity to enjoy eating in nature. If you approach this task on a large scale, then a pretty country kitchen will surely grow on the site. In this case, the preparation of country delicacies will become a real pleasure.

Purpose and benefits

The summer kitchen in the country is a cooking area in the heat, when you don’t want to be in the house, and even fill it with the aromas of boiled or fried food. The summer kitchen in the photo is a kind of platform where there is a space for cooking and eating. Stove, dining table, chairs, benches, cabinets, shelving and everything that is in an ordinary kitchen. If at your dacha you want to achieve maximum comfort and fully enjoy your family vacation, it makes sense to think over the kitchen object in your summer cottage well and comprehensively and then start construction.

Varieties

Summer kitchens are open and closed.

open

A lightweight canopy or a solid roof will protect even from a heavy downpour, and replaceable bulkheads, roller blinds or sliding wall structures will save you from the wind. If a summer kitchen is being built with your own hands, then the easiest way is to cover a pitched roof. When the owner of the cottage entrusts this work to professionals, then there is no limit to the imagination.

To build a summer kitchen in the country with your own hands, you will need a stone for the foundation and wood for wall cladding. For the construction of the roof use:

• metal tile;
• slate;
• corrugated board;
• polycarbonate;
• bituminous tiles.

Advantages:

1. Low construction costs.
2. An uncomplicated construction method and the least number of calculations.
3. Cooking lunch in the open air is a pleasure.
4. The very process of eating in nature can be a very pleasant experience.
5. The open kitchen in the country house in the photo below is quite suitable for receiving guests.
6. In the gazebo, crumbs that have fallen on the floor or spilled soup are not terrible.

Flaws:

1. Unable to use the room in winter.
2. No protection from winds and insects.
3. Moisture gets in from the outside.

Closed

For those whose summer season is not limited to the warm season, you need to take care of a more solid structure that will be comfortable in all weather conditions. Summer kitchens in a closed-type cottage, the photos of which you will see below, can become a multifunctional object. It is sometimes not a sin to place guests in them for the night, if necessary. As for building materials, everything is subject to the budget of the owners and the life of the kitchen house. Of the materials, drywall, lining or plywood can be useful, and if the building is planned for many years, then it is better to use foam blocks, brick or stone.

Advantages:

1. Reliable shelter from rain and wind.
2. Temporary accommodation for guests.
3. Absolute safety of things and products.

Flaws:

1. A closed outdoor kitchen in the country will cost more, as more material will be needed for construction.
2. A summer kitchen project of this type will require additional calculations.

Choice places

Outdoor kitchen can take up space on the site, both large and small. Therefore, a place for it must be selected immediately along with the preparation of a construction plan.

If you are thinking about how to make a summer kitchen, here is what you should focus on when designing:

1. Consider the remoteness of the object relative to the house, garden, utility yard.
2. It is allowed to build a kitchen in the shade of trees, but so that the garden kitchen is warmed by the sun for at least a few hours.
3. It is necessary to investigate the terrain where you intend to build, the groundwater level in the country, vegetation, distance from neighbors and other landscape features.
4. The proximity of communications should be taken into account, because it will be necessary to carry out water and lighting. Therefore, it is best if the summer kitchen in the country is not far from home.
5. You can not choose a place for a veranda in a lowland - the floors here will be saturated with moisture.

Material selection

Natural materials - stone, wood - will organically fit into the design of the kitchen in the country. Lightweight and durable materials are also supplied to the markets, which have won the approval of consumers for their durability and practicality - PVC, aluminum, polycarbonate, polystyrene foam, etc.

A rock

The floor and walls can be faced with stone - marble, slate, granite, limestone. A stone-covered (or stone-styled) authentic or decorative fireplace will look good. A tile is well suited, which perfectly withstands not only bad weather, but also the usual pollution for this room, rubbish. We offer you to see what a brick summer kitchen looks like, the photo of which is below.

Tree

Wood is much more economical than stone. It is easier to process wood, and the buildings made of it look lightweight, beautiful, and have a pleasant smell. However, without specific treatment, it is subject to deterioration, deterioration, infection with a fungus.

Other materials

It can be lining, plywood, drywall. Parquet, laminate, linoleum are used for flooring. The interior decoration of the summer kitchen is a tile, wallpaper of different types. Siding can be used for exterior finishes; corrugated board and metal tile - for roofing.

Design Choice

The main rule is that the design of the summer kitchen must harmoniously fit into the concept of the entire site. In designing a stone veranda, details made of wood or compositions with other natural materials are applicable and even necessary.

Often, verandas in the country look like fabulous houses or gazebos. It is very easy to organize such a summer kitchen design: you just need to hang lanterns, decorate with carvings and decorate with climbing plants.

Filling and furniture

Country furniture is now easy to buy in every furniture store. It is possible to purchase ready-made sets or order a kitchen interior from a professional designer. The furniture and the entire design of the summer kitchen in the country, the photos of which can be seen in the article, look extremely beautiful, your eyes run wide from ideas and projects, but you need to equip your own kitchen.

When thinking about furniture, it is useful to come up with an image of your kitchen: capital or simple portable. In the first case, all furniture items are fixed at the right points and are not subject to movement around the perimeter. This version may be relevant for a completely open floor plan.

The countertop should have such dimensions that it can comfortably accommodate the necessary appliances and food during cooking - this is at least 90x60 cm. Add ergonomics and a cabinet under the countertop. It is good to arrange pots, plates, pans and necessary cutlery in it.

Decor

Wood decor looks great on the veranda, but it must be treated with high-quality varnish that can protect the tree from rain and sun if the room is open. Summer kitchen in the country - projects, photos of which can be found in abundance on the Internet, will surprise you with a variety of decor and content.

Do not forget about accessories in the interior. On hinged shelves, you can beautifully arrange decorative dishes, vases with bouquets of summer flowers, various containers with the necessary spices.

Popular Ideas

Let's move on to the main thing - the kitchen in the country: ideas and tips for their implementation.

Alcove

Arbors are convenient for barbecue, barbecue or oven.

Frame racks are made of timber, brick, stone in the corners, and the whole structure is fixed with a roof made of simple roofing material (ondulin, bitumen sheets).

The gaps between the racks leave or sheathe one of the walls in order to hang shelves or kitchen cabinets.

Openings can be decorated with curtains, openwork wooden panels, which can later braid weaving plants. To make the room comfortable in any weather, you need to put sliding removable fences or roller blinds.

small house

Country kitchen in the form of a house looks like a real home. But much more work will be required for its construction, whether it is laying the base (preferably monolithic) or installing windows and doors.

The gable roof is the most functional. Powerful showers and snow caps will not be a problem with such a roof. A good cellar does not hurt at all, in this case the construction must begin with digging a pit. It is in the house that the summer kitchen with a veranda as a dining area will look beautiful.

Veranda

If you decide to equip a summer kitchen on the veranda, then remember that it should be in good harmony with the whole house. Construction begins with a foundation, the depth of which should be commensurate with the depth of the foundation of the house.

It is better if the country house and the veranda have one common roofing. To make the room bright, put large swing windows or glaze the entire wall.

Annex

The summer kitchen project with a terrace is shown in our article. Support beams are placed along the walls of the house, covered with a roof under a roll. On a well-leveled area where water does not accumulate, the floor can be arranged simply on the ground. An excellent material for it will be paving slabs.

A summer kitchen, whether it is a simple gazebo with a barbecue or a solid structure with a stove and communications, is a building of prime necessity on any site. After all, country life is unimaginable without barbecues, outdoor gatherings, and also without seasonal preservation of products. In this article, we presented 11 tips, 70 photo ideas and several videos that will help you create your ideal summer kitchen.

What summer kitchens are there?

They can be roughly divided into three types:

1. Open (for example, barbecue gazebo, terrace or patio)- a simple frame building without insulation, often without walls (fully / partially) and even a roof. In fact, an open summer kitchen is a shed or gazebo with a barbecue / oven and a dining area that can only be used in summer. It is good because it is comfortable to cook and eat in it, and communicate with guests on fine summer days. An open kitchen is easier, faster and more economical to build than a closed one. In winter, a summer building with a canopy can be used as a warehouse for storing the household. The disadvantages of an open kitchen include the limited period of use of the structure, as well as the lack of protection of furniture, appliances and kitchen inhabitants from insects, rain, wind and sun. For the winter, all furniture and appliances will have to be cleaned in a dry room.

Classic summer kitchen with barbecue and stove in the yard of a country house in the Moscow region

1. Closed (for example, a grill house or a veranda)- a capital covered structure / annex with insulation and glazing, sometimes even heated all year round. In fact, this is a real house, consisting of a kitchen and a dining room. The closed summer kitchen is good because you can cook and eat in it even in bad weather with rain and winds. Thanks to the walls and roof in such a house, you can equip a full-fledged kitchen with a refrigerator, microwave, gas /electric stove , dishwasher, TV and other equipment. True, on warm days, cooking in a closed kitchen will be as hot as in the main house. Also keep in mind that its construction will cost you more than an open building.

1. Combined- this type of building combines an open and covered space under one roof. Also, this category includes a summer kitchen combined with a bath. Such a kitchen is good for everyone and has only a couple of disadvantages - doubly complex design and increased budget.

Now let's look at the characteristics of freestanding and attached kitchens:

• Freestanding- are good because they allow you to place the hearth away from the house so that smells, smoke and noise do not penetrate the house. It makes sense to build a free-standing summer kitchen if you have enough space on the site, if it has, say, a beautiful garden or pond, if you want to decorate the area with a nice new building.
• Adjoining the house- a terrace or veranda can become an excellent summer kitchen, because it is much easier and cheaper to build (one wall has already been erected) or re-equip, and it is very convenient to move between the house and the annex. True, the minus of the summer kitchen on the veranda / terrace is that smoke, heat, smell and fumes from the stove will enter the living quarters, and part of the kitchen will remain a walk-through.

11 tips for building, furnishing and designing a summer kitchen

No matter how thoughtful and beautiful your summer kitchen is, its unfortunate location on the site can complicate both construction and further operation. Therefore, the place is the first thing to think carefully about.

• From a practical point of view, it is more convenient when the summer kitchen is located close to home. So it is easier for the inhabitants of the dacha to move between objects, and the implementation of engineering communications is cheaper, faster and easier. However, from an aesthetic point of view, a place near the "sights" of the site that you can admire (for example, near a reservoir or garden) is better suited. The following factors are also bonuses: protection from the wind, privacy from the eyes of neighbors and proximity to trees that can shade the building and create coolness in it on hot days.

Summer kitchen at the cottage by the pond

• Unsuitable places for a summer kitchen: near the road, garage, toilet, cesspools / compost pits, chicken coop and other places where unpleasant smells, noises, exhaust gases, etc. can interfere with your rest.

Tip 2. Grill, barbecue, oven or oven complex? Solve this issue before developing / selecting a summer kitchen project

• If the stove is the heart of the city kitchen, then the grill, barbecue or oven can be called the heart of the country kitchen. Before you start designing, think about what kind of hearth you need: a grill, a brazier, a stove, or even a stove complex? Should the grill be stationary or portable? Coal or gas? With or without chimney? What size and where will the fire source be located? A lot depends on your choice - from the type of foundation to the shape of the roof. So, for example, for the construction of a stove, you will have to take care not only of the foundation, chimney and lining, but also provide for a place for storing firewood in the project.

Understanding the features of different types of outdoor hearth will help you.

Stationary gas grill built into a brick structure

Tip 3. Do you want to build a summer kitchen with your own hands quickly and on a budget? Build an open gazebo made of wood, with a light roof, without solid walls and a stove

In this case, instead of a monolithic or pile-strip foundation, you can get by with a columnar foundation. The building itself will consist of 4 (or more) pillars and a one-/double-pitched roof with a light roof, for example, made of polycarbonate. This is a very simple design that you can actually build with your own hands in just a couple of days and with a minimal budget.

The following selection of photos presents design options for simple summer kitchens.

A simple summer kitchen in a country house in the suburbs

For the construction of a summer kitchen with your own hands, it is easiest to use wood. True, larch or teak should be preferred to pine, as they are stronger and, moreover, age beautifully

Simple summer kitchen from a bar with a shed roof

However, there is a way to make a summer kitchen with your own hands even faster and cheaper. Lay down a paving slab, set up one or two large garden umbrellas, arrange furniture, install a sink and a portable grill and start cooking!

On the one hand, the cellar in the summer kitchen is very useful, because it is so convenient to store food in it like in a refrigerator. On the other hand, its creation significantly increases the cost and complicates construction. Especially if we are talking about an open building, because then the cellar will have to be insulated and protected from leaks. Even in the main house, you can do without a cellar and a basement, let alone a summer kitchen.

Tip 5. The summer kitchen, the facade of the house and the landscape should be designed in the same way.

When choosing or developing a summer kitchen project, considering options for its decoration, keep in mind that it should be combined with the facade of the house and other buildings on the site. So you create a real summer cottage complex and achieve a sense of order. It is not necessary that this be a 100% match in terms of colors, finishes, architecture and style, but the objects must have something in common. The photo below shows an example of a modern summer kitchen on the terrace of a wooden house made of timber.

• The closer the summer kitchen is located to the house, the more similar both buildings should be.
• If there is an object on the site that is out of the “big picture”, say, a hastily built bathhouse, then the design of the summer kitchen can be planned in such a way that it combines the features of both the bathhouse and the house. So some randomness of the building will be corrected.

In an open kitchen, the floor can be sheathed:

• A wooden board coated with oil or wax for outdoor use (lacquer is less suitable, as it will crack over time and require refinishing).

Outdoor kitchen in the country house with a floor finish made of larch deck boards coated with a matt azure based on alkyd resins

• Terrace board (made of wood-polymer composite).

• Stone or special street tiles. True, such a floor requires a strong foundation and a large budget.

• By the way, we recommend to refrain from too dark a floor, as crumbs, dirt and puddles of water will be especially noticeable on it.
• If the floor of the open kitchen has a slight slope (1-2 cm), the rainwater that has got inside will drain on its own.

Tip 7. Stick to the "working triangle" rule when planning your kitchen

In the arrangement of kitchens, there is a rule of the so-called. "working triangle", which consists in the fact that three working areas (sink, stove and refrigerator) should be in reasonable proximity to each other, forming a triangle. Ideally, it should be equilateral. Thanks to this layout of zones, the kitchen is as convenient as possible.

• In the summer kitchen, this rule is not always applicable in its pure form, because it can be too small , narrow, elongated, irregular in shape, instead of a stove, it most often uses a stove, grill or barbecue, and there may not be a refrigerator at all. However, try to get as close to the ideal as possible and do not line up work areas in one line.

So, for example, if in your summer kitchen the source of fire is a brazier and it is taken out of it, then the sink and food preparation area should be installed as close to the exit as possible.

• If the kitchen is small, then you can build the kitchen L-shaped. For a narrow kitchen (for example, on a veranda), a two-row layout may be suitable. V square shaped kitchen U-shaped layout will fit best.

If only a single-row layout is possible in your summer kitchen, then a compact mobile island / peninsula will help make it more convenient.

Tip 8. The dining area should be at least 2 m away from the barbecue / stove

Ideally, the distance between the dining table and the barbecue / oven / grill should be approximately 3 m. In this case, smoke, heat and odors will not bother vacationers, and chips, ashes and sparks will not spoil the look of the dining area.

Tip 9. Use furniture that will withstand outdoor conditions

The kitchen and dining furniture in the summer kitchen must withstand high humidity and temperature changes, so luxurious wooden furniture, laminated chipboard / MDF furniture, as well as furniture upholstered in fabric or leather should be discarded.

But for the summer kitchen, the following options are suitable:

• Veneered MDF furniture;
• Wooden garden furniture (folding structures are especially suitable, which at the end of the summer season can be easily transferred to the pantry);
• Wrought iron outdoor furniture;
• Stainless steel furniture (if you do not want to clean the kitchen set for the winter, choose stainless steel furniture);
• Wicker furniture made of natural wicker, rattan or plastic;
• Plastic furniture (eg, polycarbonate).

The photo below shows an example of the design of a summer kitchen-terrace with an all-season stainless steel set.

In this selection of photos you can see ideas for furnishing a summer dining room.

Often summer residents forget to pay enough attention to the lighting of the summer kitchen. But it is with its help that you can create real coziness and comfort.

• Ideally, artificial light in the evening should be soft, even and multi-level. To do this, the room should be illuminated not by one chandelier, but by several lamps: floor / pendant lights, wall sconces, spotlights, pendants, table lamps, floor lamps and / and garlands of light bulbs.
• With the help of light, you can divide the space into zones, for example, in the kitchen and dining room. So you will have the opportunity during evening meals to hide the work area in the dark and illuminate only a beautiful table.

• To make it comfortable for you to cook in the evenings, install the backlight directly above the work area. If you limit yourself to a lamp installed behind it, while cooking, your back will block the light.
• Metal, plastic, wooden and wicker lamps with additional water protection are suitable for lighting an open summer kitchen. Ideally, these should be garden lamps.

• Solar-powered lanterns can be installed around the summer kitchen and along the path. They store energy during the day and turn on automatically in the evening. True, they give little light, and on cloudy days they do not charge at all.

• With the help of hedges, pergolas, or climbing screens, you can make the summer kitchen more secluded, close the view to the unsightly places of the site.
• Decorative plantings, flower beds and bushes can mark the boundaries of zones, hide the foundation and simply decorate the summer kitchen and the general view of the territory.

In the warm season, especially during the conservation period, the presence of a summer kitchen greatly facilitates the cooking process and makes it more enjoyable. For construction, it is not necessary to hire specialists - all stages can be completed independently. If you choose the right materials, the summer kitchen will not cost too much, which is of great importance for the economical owner.

Types of summer kitchens

Summer kitchens can have a closed and open design. Both species are widely used in suburban and suburban areas. To decide which type to opt for, you should study all the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings.

Closed kitchen

This kitchen has windows, doors and a roof like a complete home. There are options combined with a bathhouse or a summer shower, a cellar, a workshop, with an attached veranda for eating and relaxing. Usually, light materials are chosen for construction and they do not insulate the building, so the room is not used in winter. At the same time, there are kitchens made of bricks and foam blocks, which are more durable and can be insulated if necessary.

Advantages of closed structures:

• a closed kitchen requires more materials, so it is more expensive;
• the project will require additional calculations;
• the construction process is more laborious and lengthy.

This option is more suitable for country houses where the owners live permanently. But in the country, which is empty in winter, the construction of a closed kitchen is not always justified.

Open kitchens are built according to the principle: a concrete or tiled base, supporting pillars along the perimeter, a canopy roof. Under the canopy, a stove, a kitchen table, and benches are installed. Sometimes the kitchen is made without a canopy if it is used exclusively for cooking on vacation on clear days. The building material for an open kitchen is most often wood, brick, natural stone.

Summer kitchen - a project with a barbecue

Advantages:

• do not use the room during the cold period;
• no protection from wind and insects;
• poor protection against rain and dampness;
• no food left.
• all the furniture that will be there must be hidden for the winter in closed, dry rooms, otherwise it will quickly rot.

Where to build

The location of the kitchen matters a lot. The utility yard and cesspools should be as far away as possible, but communications, on the contrary, are closer. You will have to supply water to the kitchen, connect electricity, so it is best if the building site is near the house. You can not choose a place in the lowland, otherwise the floor will be damp. A closed kitchen can be attached to the house, and it is better to place an open one in a garden or near a pond, away from the road.

Construction of an open kitchen

There are many options for building an open kitchen, but the main stages are always the same: marking and preparing the site, laying the foundation, installing load-bearing supports, installing the roof and interior design.

For work you will need:

• level;
• shovel;
• pegs and twine;
• tape measure; sand and gravel;
• cement mortar;
• pieces of reinforcement;
• timber 150x150 mm;
• Circular Saw;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• hammer and nails;
• metal squares;
• self-tapping screws;
• boards 25 mm thick;
• primer.

Step 1. Markup

The selected area is cleared of all unnecessary and the sod is removed. One of the corners of the building is determined and a peg is driven into the ground, and then the width and length of the platform for the kitchen are measured from it. Beacons-pegs are placed in each of the corners and a twine is pulled between them. Check the correct markings on the diagonals - they must be the same length. After that, inside the markup, the soil is selected to a depth of 15-20 cm, leveled and rammed.

Step 2. Foundation pouring

The bottom of the pit is covered with an even layer of sand, leveled, well compacted. If necessary, communication pipes are laid along the bottom, crushed stone is poured from above. A reinforcing mesh is laid, metal rods 20 cm high are inserted at the corners of the site, formwork from boards is installed around the perimeter. The height of the formwork above the ground should be about 10 cm; using a level on the inside of the formwork, mark the line for pouring the solution so that the site is even. Knead and pour it into the formwork, guided by the markup. The communication pipes are closed with plugs, otherwise the solution may get inside. The surface is leveled with a rule, after which the foundation is left until it dries completely.

Also, the foundation for the kitchen can be made of a columnar type using bricks. The marking is carried out similarly to a monolithic foundation, after which square-shaped pits are dug up to a depth of 50 cm. The bottom of the pits is covered with sand and rammed, then a metal bar is inserted, around which brickwork is made. The height of the foundation columns is checked by level. If necessary, the columns are leveled with an additional layer of cement.

A lower trim made of timber will be attached to the reinforcement bars, which is joined using the “paw” method. The beam is laid on roofing material, previously glued with bitumen to each column. Logs of the subfloor from the edged board are mounted on the lower trim.

Step 3. Installation of bearing supports

In the lower ends of the timber, holes are drilled for reinforcing bars protruding from the foundation. The front racks are made 20 cm higher than the rear ones, so that it is more convenient to mount the canopy. The bars are installed at the corners of the site, leveled, and then fixed to the base with metal plates on anchor bolts. Along the upper edge, the pillars are connected with a strapping of timber, and horizontal jumpers are mounted at a height of 70-80 cm from the floor.

Table. Roof slope depending on the coverage

Roof material	Weight sq. m (without base), kg	Approximate durability, years	Roof pitch, deg.
Sheet black steel	3-5	20-25	16-30
Galvanized steel	3,5-6	30-40	16-30
Ruberoid	4-13	13-15	4-27
Roof tiles	40-50	60 and over	30-45
asbestos cement	14-20	40-45	27-50

Step 4. Mounting the canopy

The boards treated with a primer are nailed to the upper harness along the width of the structure every 50 cm. The internal joints must be reinforced with metal squares so that the canopy does not disperse in strong winds. A waterproofing material is laid on top of the boards, thin slats are stuffed and sheets of slate or

Step 5. Floor arrangement

The best solution would be tiling. It is not afraid of moisture, is easily cleaned of dirt, easily tolerates temperature changes. Wooden flooring in an open kitchen quickly becomes unusable under the influence of atmospheric moisture, cracks from the sun, is damaged by insects, and therefore requires regular maintenance. So, take the tile, tile adhesive, notched trowel and start laying the floor. Lay out the tiles from the corner: apply a little solution to the back surface, apply to the floor and level.

In the photo - porcelain tiles for the street

To make the seams as even as possible, special plastic crosses are used, which are inserted at the joints. Laying is constantly controlled by the level, otherwise the coating will be uneven. If installation or a barbecue is planned in the kitchen, it is not necessary to veneer the floor under them. After completion of work, the seams are cleaned of dust and residues of the solution, and then rubbed with a special mixture.

Step 6. Arrangement of the kitchen

For greater comfort, the space between the floor and horizontal lintels can be sheathed with boards or closed with wooden curly grates, leaving the doorway free. They install a stove, benches and a table, supply electricity and water. In conclusion, wooden surfaces are stained and varnished or painted, protecting the wood from environmental influences.

Prices for different types of building boards

Building boards

Construction of a closed kitchen

Closed kitchens are also very diverse, but the most convenient and easiest to implement is a frame structure made of timber on a columnar foundation. For sheathing, it is recommended to use clapboard or OSB boards.

In the process of work you will need:

• Circular Saw;
• jigsaw;
• drill and screwdriver;
• building level;
• shovel;
• hammer;
• roulette;
• dry planed timber 100x100 mm;
• boards 25 mm thick;
• long cord and pegs for beacons;
• ruberoid;
• cement mortar;
• building studs;
• working out;
• nails and screws;
• sand.

Step 1. Marking the site

The selected site needs to be prepared: level the hills, remove tall grass, stones, debris. Now you need to determine where the facade line will be located, and put 2 beacons on it. The distance between the pegs is equal to the length of the facade. Perpendicular to this line, the length of the side walls is measured from each beacon and marks are also placed. A cord is pulled between the beacons, and diagonals are measured in the resulting rectangle. If they are equal, the markup is correct. In the center of each side of the future kitchen and at the intersection of the diagonals, it is also necessary to drive in pegs - these are marks for intermediate pillars.

Step 2. Foundation preparation

They dig holes with a shovel in places marked with pegs to a depth of 40 cm; the dimensions of the pit should correspond to two cinder blocks laid flat. The walls and bottom of the pits are leveled, a 10 cm layer of sand is covered and rammed. 2 lower cinder blocks are laid on the sand, covered with a solution, a construction pin is inserted in the center so that it rises about 25-30 cm above the soil surface. Then the second row of the cinder block is placed on top across the first, again the solution and the third row. Finished poles must have the same height and be located on the same level.

Step 3. Mounting the bottom trim

The lower harness consists of two rows of timber, knocked together. All bars are generously coated with used oil, paying special attention to cuts, and then dried. In the beams of the lower row, you need to make holes for the studs, and in the upper row, cut grooves for the floor beams. The depth of the grooves corresponds to half the thickness of the beam, and the width is equal to the thickness of the crossbar.

Pieces of roofing material are laid on top of the pillars, putting them directly on the studs. The lower bars are applied to the pillars, the location of the stud is marked, holes of the appropriate diameter are drilled. Then they are laid on the foundation, the studs are threaded into the holes and the nuts are tightened. The ends of the studs should not protrude above the surface of the beam, on the contrary, it is better when they are slightly recessed into the tree. Check the strapping with a level around the entire perimeter to avoid distortions. Now you need to lay the top row of beams, nail them, insert the floor beams into the grooves. For greater reliability, it is better to strengthen the internal joints with metal plates with screws.

Step 4. Summer kitchen - log house

Such a summer kitchen has a beautiful appearance, is environmentally friendly and retains heat well indoors. However, it is extremely important to treat the material with fire-retardant impregnation in order to exclude the possibility of wood damage by insects.

It is worth remembering that the log house will shrink for several years, so it is not recommended to additionally sheathe the walls of the summer kitchen.

In order for the walls to be even inside the room, each log is hewn along the entire length with a planer or grinder. At the ends of the logs, grooves are cut for joining (the "paw" method). This method was not chosen by chance. Firstly, the logs will be used without residue, and secondly, even if the corner joint has a small gap, this will not affect the functionality and convenience of the summer kitchen.

To build a mortgage crown, we lay two logs opposite each other. We put two more perpendicularly on them. We adjust this square to a single plane so that it lies clearly horizontally on the lower trim of the future summer kitchen. Next, the following logs are marked, cut down and laid, between which we lay a heater, for example, moss or felt.

The openings for the doors and windows of the summer kitchen will be cut down in the future. The double-glazed windows themselves and the front door, together with the components, will be installed after the completion of the roof installation process. We bring to your attention a photo report of the construction of a summer kitchen 7x3 m.

Video - Cutting "in the paw"

Step 5 Mounting the roof

Roof trusses are knocked down from boards with a section of 150x50 mm, they are strengthened inside with spacers and mounted to the upper trim. The ends should protrude beyond the perimeter of the walls by 10-15 cm. The distance between the trusses is approximately 1.5 m. The roof elements are fastened to the trim using metal plates and bolts. After installing the rafters, a ridge is stuffed along the trusses, and then the roof frame is sheathed with boards. A corrugated board, slate or other roofing material is laid on the crate.

The roof is covered with ondulin


How Wrong Windows Installed

Summer kitchen 7x3 m	Project
Kitchen height	Height from floor to ceiling: 2.15 m. (+-5 cm). Skate height: 1.5 m (+-5 cm)
	Support-columnar blocks (one bedside table measuring 400x400x4000 mm consists of four cement blocks measuring 200x200x400, interconnected by a sand-cement mixture).
Base binding	Unplaned timber with a section of 100x150mm. The harness is laid in 1 row on the edge.
Sexual lags	Unplaned timber 40x150 mm. with a laying step of 700 mm.
log cabin	Profiled timber with a section of 90x140 mm, natural humidity
Log house assembly	The log house is assembled on metal dowels (nails 200 mm).
Assembly of log corners	Assembling the corner into a "warm corner"
Mezhventsovye warming	A flax-jute cloth is laid between the crowns
Partitions	Partition timber 90x140 natural humidity.
Floor	Double floor: draft floor: edged board 20 mm; finished floor: grooved floorboard 36 mm. (chamber drying). It is insulated with 50 mm KNAUF mineral wool, ONDUTIS insulation is laid in 2 layers.
Ceiling beams	Unplaned timber 40x100 mm. with a laying step of 700 mm.
Ceiling	The ceiling is hemmed with clapboard of coniferous species (chamber drying). The ceiling is insulated with 50 mm KNAUF mineral wool, ONDUTIS insulation is laid.
truss structure	Bar 40x100 mm. with a laying step of 1000 mm.
roof lathing	The crate is made from a 20 mm edged board. (through the board).
Terrace
	According to the project of the kitchen - gable.
Gables	Sheathed with clapboard of coniferous species (chamber drying). Ventilation grilles are installed in the kitchen gables (prevent the formation of condensate).
Celestials and cornices (roof overhangs)	They are sewn up with clapboard of coniferous species (chamber drying). Overhang width: 350 - 450 mm (4 linings).
roofing material	Ondulin, color to choose from: red, brown, green.
Window	Wooden with double glazing, installed according to the project. The size of window blocks is 1x1.2 m. Casing bars (swarms) are installed in the openings.
doors	Paneled. Casing bars (swarms) are installed in the openings.
Room decoration	All corners and joints in the kitchen are sealed with plinth; window, doorways are surrounded by a platband.
Terrace	Support poles are installed with compensation lifts (jacks) for shrinkage. Terrace finishing: railings - carved, balusters - chiseled. Steps are installed at the entrance.

Step 6. Arrangement of the kitchen

When the basic processes are completed, you should come to grips with the internal arrangement of the kitchen. The walls can be sheathed with plastic or, since the frame sheathed with plywood does not look very aesthetically pleasing. Then they install a stove, a sink, connect electricity and water, and arrange kitchen furniture. On this, the construction of a closed kitchen can be considered completed.

Prices for drywall and sheet materials

Drywall and sheet materials

Video - Do-it-yourself summer kitchen

Bathe in the summer in the house, if you can spend time outdoors? Not the best idea. And cooking or spinning is even worse. It is much more pleasant and useful to spend time under a canopy or in a light, ventilated building, which many call a “summer kitchen”. Do-it-yourself summer kitchen is easy to build, especially open options.

Open summer kitchen: views and photos

Open - it is rather an open gazebo or veranda. A very good option for the warm season. Not in all regions, even in summer, you can stay outside for a long time. Then they make closed summer kitchens - this is already a small house that can be built using any technology that seems most attractive to you.

Summer kitchen - annex

Let's start with open areas. If it is supposed to transfer the main activity to fresh air for the summer, it will be more convenient to attach the summer kitchen to the existing house. In this case, do . Most often, they open it first. The easiest way is to make a wooden extension. In a very open version, these may simply be pillars supporting the roof.

The easiest option is a few pillars supporting a light roof - a do-it-yourself summer kitchen is ready

This option is very good for the southern regions, where most of the year you can stay outside for as long as you like. For more northern regions, or if it is a house of permanent residence, it is usually decided to make the extension more closed. First they make railings, and then they often think about closing the spans with something else: they want to extend the “period of use”. As a result, the open summer kitchen becomes closed.

The most common material for this kind of extensions is wood. It is plastic, forgives many mistakes that can be subsequently corrected without disassembling the structure, therefore it is easy to work even without skills. It is also light, because the foundation for a summer kitchen made of wood can be made lightweight - columnar or

The second most popular material is brick or decorative stone. In the presence of "direct" hands and the observance of technology, amateur developers can work with this material. You should not take on the construction of a house without experience, but you can try to lay down pillars and partitions for a summer kitchen.

But since even a pillar made of brick or stone no longer weighs a hundred kilograms or more, a more solid foundation is required for it. Considering that it will still take the load from the roof, then you will have to make pillars or piles with good bearing capacity.

Takeaway from the side of the house - an open terrace with a stove and barbecue

If you are thinking about putting up brick walls later, it is better to immediately fill in the pile-strip foundation, and deepen the tape below the freezing depth. If this option is not suitable - the freezing depth is large or the soils do not allow, you will either have to make a monolithic slab, or abandon the brick walls, making them using a different technology, even though they are of the same tree or according to a self-built summer kitchen, which is good because knowing all design features to the smallest detail, you can subsequently upgrade the building.

Separate building

Someone does not really like the kitchen smells that can enter the house from the extension. Then they erect a small building at some distance from the house. The presence of summer kitchens is an almost obligatory attribute of private houses in the southern regions. Before the era of air conditioners, cooking in the heat of the room was a real torture: the high temperature "overboard", heated walls, and even the heat from the stove - the conditions are hellish, while the rest of the rooms are also heated. That's why they made at least small detached houses-arbors, in which they put a gas stove and a cylinder with liquefied gas in the cities, in the villages they put a small stove. Some even cooked on "kirogaz" or primus.

Modern climate technology can negate all these inconveniences, but free-standing summer kitchens are still being built. They are often still used as a guest house - having made them.

The cheapest option is poles that support the roof. They can be wooden, brick or combined - consisting of a stone plinth, and the top of a bar. This is the best option from the point of view of operation: the wood is protected from the effects of most of the precipitation, and at the same time the weight is not very large.

One of the easy options

What to make the floor

The floor in such a kitchen can be plank. It is easier to do, but many are confused that the wood will be located with little or no protection. There are two ways to solve the problem. The first is to use effective protective impregnations - such as oils or wood waxes intended for outdoor use. They do not create a shiny surface, but protect well from moisture and dirt. Using varnishes for summer kitchens is not the best idea. They begin to burst and crack, in order to renew the coating, the old one must be completely removed, while oils and wax require only thorough pre-cleaning, after drying, a fresh layer can be applied.

This terrace has been treated with Pinotex Terrace Oil

The second way is to use not wood, but a wood-polymer composite (WPC). These are boards that consist of a mixture of wood fibers and polymers. They look and feel very much like wood. The only difference is that they almost do not change size depending on humidity, however, thermal expansion is present. Such boards are called "decking" or "planken" depending on the profile of the board. There is also a "garden parquet". This is a coating made of the same material, only assembled into panels, like parquet. They can simply be laid on the ground, without any preparation.

The terrace and the floor in the summer kitchen are made of WPC - a wood-polymer composite

The advantages of WPC include a long period of operation without changing the original properties. It is calculated in tens of years, but varies greatly depending on the manufacturer. Minus - not the most democratic price. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the technology is relatively new, not yet particularly mastered, although there are Russian manufacturers of such products.

A stone or specialized tile is better tolerated by the weather, but the installation of such a floor is not an easy task. If you simply put it on a gravel-sand bedding, locking it up in the fall, the tile may crack or bounce in frost. We have to make an insulated monolithic slab, observing all the technology: with a sand and gravel layer, insulation, reinforcement, pouring concrete. The dimensions of this slab are 50-60 cm larger along the perimeter than the planned building. In general, the costs and work are serious, although it is convenient to operate.

One of the floor options is large concrete slabs made of high grade concrete.

After the time when the concrete gains strength (at least 2 weeks should pass, and this is at an average temperature of + 20 ° C), the coating can be laid. You can use flagstone - a stone sawn into layers, you can - porcelain stoneware, or frost-resistant tiles.

An easier option is to lay out the site with paving slabs. But this is only a summer option. But - without fuss with the foundation.

If a do-it-yourself summer kitchen is being built in the country, this is perhaps the best option. It turns out inexpensive and practical.

Closed summer kitchen

Those who want to have an all-season summer area for gatherings or cooking put up more permanent buildings. Most often, these are buildings using frame technology - quickly and relatively inexpensively, more expensive, but more thorough - from a log or timber.

Option "framework" - racks made of timber sheathed with clapboard

In the case of frame construction, everything is very simple: racks of timber are placed with a small step (you can even splice the boards), then they are sheathed on both sides with some kind of finishing material. What - at your choice, even clapboard - wooden or plastic, blockhouse, any other material. Inside, to save money, they often sheathe plywood, fiberboard, GVL, OSB, or something similar. If desired, it can be insulated. The frame is sheathed on one side, insulation is laid (usually mineral wool), the sheathing is mounted on the other side. You can insulate not only immediately, but after some time, you just have to remove the skin on one side.

What does the "skeleton" of the summer kitchen look like using frame technology

Another frame building is convenient in that it can be given any shape, and the foundation can be relatively light - depending on the soil - pile or tape. Such foundations are also needed for wooden buildings - from logs or timber. All the rules are the same here. It is important to find or order a project, and to assemble it is a matter of technology.

Naturally, you can build from any other materials - from foam blocks - to brick or even rubble. It's all about the amount that you plan or can spend on this building. The construction of foam concrete, aerated concrete, some building blocks, adobe will also be inexpensive. Cinder block, like adobe, can be made independently, so the choice of material is up to you, and then everything is built according to all the rules. With only one deviation: insulation for the summer kitchen is either not done at all, or it is made minimal. Another point - heating, as a rule, is absent, and this must also be taken into account when choosing materials for construction and decoration.

Photo report of the construction of a summer kitchen with an open veranda

A summer kitchen was built with the opportunity to “sit in the air”. Therefore, the option with an open veranda was chosen. The base of the house is assembled from a bar 200 * 200 mm, internal piers - from 150 * 100 mm. Outwardly, I like the carriage, but it is godlessly expensive, because the beam was hewn to create a similar relief.

The foundation is made columnar. Since the construction is light, the soils are normal, the posts were buried only 60 cm.

The strapping was assembled from a bar 200 * 200 mm. It was pre-soaked with an antiseptic. The corners were connected as usual - they made gashes. The crossbars were mounted on metal U-shaped plates. The beam was not rigidly fastened, since there will still be heaving, so that the building has the opportunity to “walk”.

Racks were made of timber 200 * 200 mm, internal filling of 150 * 100 mm.

The walls were assembled quite quickly and without problems: there were no cuttings, just pieces of timber of the required length were nailed to the posts. The roof is gable, with a slight slope. On the one hand, the extension of the rafter legs is greater - in order to make a canopy from the side of the veranda, which will also cover from oblique rain.

The ceiling lining is made of unedged board, which was then brought to perfection on our own machine.

Ceiling filing - board

Summer kitchen design: photo

After the construction of the summer kitchen, another problem arises: it is necessary to arrange it. Arrangement includes not only the choice of a table and chairs, it is also necessary to organize the working area in some way, to store somewhere for the oven, which is often placed here.