"The woman is created for a man, not a man for a woman" - such a postulate ...
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The ability to combine several buildings in one concerns many developers. The benefits of implementing such an idea quite a lot, but some complexity of the technical side of the question appear. Modern materials and construction technology make it possible to implement such difficult projects.
The union of the house and garage is widely used by modern architects. The implementation of such a project requires a large investment of funds, while you can use as already finished plans buildings and order an individual version corresponding to the requests of future tenants.
The garage is very often combined with the house
Such an association has several advantages:
From the smell of fuel and lubricants prevailing in garage blocks, you can get rid of the insulated doors. One-story building enjoyed in great demand. The design can be built with an indoor transition between the rooms, even the construction of several garage compartments is allowed.
Combined construction is quite economical
When combining housing with the garage, several positive points appear:
Most often a garage is an extension to the house
If the construction of the garage was scheduled at the design stage, it can be placed on the first floor
You can also build a house with an attic or full Second floor. The first case implies a change in the decoration of the roof, which leads to a decrease in the height of the ceilings and, therefore, to the possibility of saving on the construction and decoration of the walls.
For more comfort of living, the house is allowed to build a veranda adjacent to it. The combined design requires the laying of a rigid and durable foundation, for example, the pile, or a column, whose shrinkage will be minimal, and exploitation of many years. You can make a veranda:
Veranda can be a full-fledged holiday room
To make the roof of the veranda as the continuation of the roofing system of the house, perform the splicing of two rafting systems and set the struts. This design can be called reliable and harmoniously combined with a common design. There are projects with a built-in trampling cottage or a veranda attached to the main facade. The project may have a variety of designer performance, which depends on the tastes and budget of the owner.
The arrangement of the veranda depends on the preferences of the owner
The veranda, being an extension to the house, gives accommodation with the following advantages:
Home with a veranda no one will not surprise
During construction, the veranda can use different materials: timber, wood, brick, foam block. It is better to pick up the same thing that was used when erected at home. The traditional location is the facial part of the facade.
The veranda can be located along one wall or in the corner of the house
In the case of arranging the second input, it is better to build it in the yard. If the project involves the use of two adjacent walls, the design will be the corner. It is distinguished by ergonomic and functionality.
The garage is usually used not only for the car, but also serves as a place of storage of different things, store which at home is simply no possibility. Alternatively, a project of a combined garage with a shopping block is offered. At the same time, each room will be used strictly for its intended purpose, it will not take a large area of \u200b\u200bthe plot and will cost cheaper of individual construction.
The garage can be combined with different buildings, such as a saucer or a barn
In addition to the practicality and convenience of operation, the aesthetics of the future structures can be distinguished. You can get an externally attractive design by adhering to a single style using the same materials for the construction of walls, roofs. The disadvantage is the risk of fire and the rapid spread of the flame.
The garage can be combined with the household building
Initial tasks before the construction of combined premises, the definition of their size and project creation. To calculate the dimensions as much as possible, consider some nuances.
Depending on what will be stored in the subsoil, it is planned to mark up communication, window processes, racks and other additional equipment. The area of \u200b\u200bthe garage box is determined by the number of cars. You can build a room for two and more machines.
Economic blocks can be of any size, which is determined only by the appointment of the room and the dimensions of the stored things in it.
Developers prefer brick, wooden, concrete and frame structures. It is important to familiarize yourself in advance with the features of the materials.
The owners of private houses are used as the basis of the garage with the Hozblock of the metal structures, glued bar, shield sheets and other materials. To combine the premises inside, transitions are equipped, the doors in which you can put from glass or plastic.
Make a swimming pool or sauna with an already exploited house will not be difficult if you consider a number of features of these structures. It is possible to solve the issue with the room by the construction of an extension to the house. Since the pool is a complex hydrotechnical system, much attention should be paid to the correct installation of the design and its subsequent maintenance. Combined projects of such a plan are popular, since there is no special permission to install shallow baths.
The pool is sometimes an extension to the house
The main task at the planning stage is the creation of high-quality waterproofing. Since there will be a high load on the wall inside the room, it is the layer of waterproofing must withstand the pressure generated for several decades. The project of the house in this case should assume year-round use of the pool or sauna, which requires constant feeding of clean water, as well as additional space for servicing equipment.
In the pool under the roof you can swim in winter
Thanks to the arrangement of the premises in a separate extension, the risk of overloading the foundation of the house is reduced.
An ideal option for combined construction is the construction of a house where the garage and the pool will be. Then it will turn out not only spacious living space, but also utility rooms with comfortable warm transitions.
You can choose the project of the house with social Floor and combined garage, swimming pool and sauna. But then it will have to strengthen the foundation and to withstand the necessary height of the basement.
If desired, the house can be simultaneously combined with a pool and garage
When planning a house with a built-in pool, consider:
No less important in building a house with auxiliary garage, a swimming pool or sauna is considered to maintain the microclimate with a ventilation system and heating.
Such an idea comes to country real estate owners when the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot is limited. As for the implementation, in order to avoid misconception and additional consumption of materials, it is recommended to apply to specialized builders teams. When drawing up a project, it is necessary to determine the appointment of the future extension, which can be:
The location of the garage under one roof with summer kitchen is very convenient
When creating a project, the entire area is divided into:
People choosing a country real estate, dream of an increase in the surrounding space, so the site should not be dense building resembling a noisy megalopolis.
Real estate owners are often interested in combining small buildings for seasonal use, for example, in a warm period. The main advantages of such construction are:
Thanks to the combined construction, you can save money and land area
Aesthetically, several rooms under one roof do not always look attractive, so it is important to choose the best option, for example, a project of summer kitchen and a garage.
Combining a garage with summer kitchen has its advantages
When choosing a place to build an extension, it is enough to explore the requirements for each of the planned buildings, and choose the most suitable option for each of them.
Summer kitchen can also be combined with shed
Summer kitchen, which is simply necessary on the plot, can be built with an open terrace, in demand with family couples with children for a joint holiday on fresh air. Here you can create a small boiler room that will not take a lot of space and combines all engineering communications, which is very convenient when performing their repair and maintenance. The only drawback of summer kitchen and garage under one roof is a violation of fire safety rules.
If the summer kitchen will be built together with the garage, then it is necessary to take into account a number of factors:
The construction of summer cuisine is carried out on the basis of:
Summer kitchen can be located under one roof and with a bath
For a family of 3-4 people, it will be enough 12 m 2 under the kitchen, built as a box or half-closed canopy. If the family is a large and summer cottage plot is quite spacious, then the optimal option will be an extension of the kitchen, veranda and dining room. Summer kitchen and a garage under one roof - a multifunctional and easy-to-use room that requires competent design to reduce the risks of fire.
If the country area does not have a territory for the construction of the house, it is recommended to equip the owners to equip a gazebo, united with the economic premises. The room performed by the function of the warehouse is elevated separately from other buildings. For the rational distribution of space, you can build:
If there is little area on the plot, then the shed can be combined with a gazebo
There are many options, their choice depends on the existing conditions and desires of the owner. Large demand is a lot of demand with a veranda or gazebo. These premises can be wedged with one roofing design. All buildings on the site must be performed in a single style, have external attractiveness and functionality.
Under the roof gazebo, you can easily hide from the rain
A simple design of a household house allows you to make it with your own hands in the presence of elementary skills of assembly work. For construction you can use:
Optimum option - wooden Saraj.which comes well with any designs, allows for reconstruction during operation, does not make any special requirements when erected.
The advantages of the arrangement of economic premises with a gazebo under one roof are:
If the gazebo is equipped with a mangal zone, then a wood level is attached to this room. It is important to comply with some requirements:
The implementation of projects of combined construction will help rationally use the free area of \u200b\u200bthe country area, save materials, cash, time and force on the installation. Select an option to combine the premises will be able to each owner, given its preferences and opportunities.
In the magazine "House in the Garden" No. 12 of 2011, I read today: "We really want to build a bath with a summer kitchen and a relaxation room under one roof ..." from the readers of M. Pavlovoy, Cheboksary.
In response, specialist magazine -Expert-candidate of technical sciences, Associate Professor MGSU Oleg Sanko wrote: "The construction of a multifunctional object under one roof is always associated with a loss of one of the stakeholders. Your plans are excellent this illustration. On the issue where the bath is on the site, there may be only one answer: as far as possible from household buildings. Bath-object of high fire hazard. Therefore, we have a bath at the most distant end of the site. "
I have already had an article that earlier the baths were put in the villages at the far end of the site and I argued why it was so before and how to build in our time.
Now other times, other construction technology. Therefore, let's build in accordance with modern views on life: Comfortable and convenient!
Imagine that the plot, even in 15 acres, like me. There is a good good house. It has a bath or shower cabin with all modern addicts. But, really want the owners bath with kitchen and a rest room!
If, on the weekend, the whole family or owners are going to invite guests, then God himself ordered the bath to make a guest house, in which you can not only get into the middleness, drink tea, relax, but also create a Sunday dinner or dinner. Gather behind a big table to all together - the day off! And on the night of guests to leave in a wooden house, in which it is so easy to breathe and sleep as if she did not sleep all week. After a night in a wooden house, in the morning the person rises to rested, as if she was born again.
It makes sense next to the guest house (with a relaxing room and residential rooms on the attic) to put a carport with a summer oven, with a barbecue. Such a structure will only add comfort and romance to summer evening sites, after a fruitful Sunday bunny day.
By zonality, a canopy with a barbecue belongs to the recreation area. Bath too! Therefore, they should be in the same recreation area.
Some of the guests have already come out satisfied from the bath and wants to drink tea on fresh air, and Someone still continues to bathe in the bath. For example, men, of course, always go to bathe in the first par-heat. BUT female team All the same, it prefers comfort in the bathhouse, comfort, touching his female. As long as women in a bath, men can make male affairs: prepare famous kebabs or Fergana pilaf by photothah Khankishiyev recipes.
If there is no carport with a summer stove or just a barbecue (for example, there is not enough space on the plot for such large number Buildings), you can do the kitchen and a relaxation room in the bath itself. That's why it is desirable that everything is under the same roof! Comfortable, convenient for recreation with the whole family and numerous guests!
I agree with the expert of the journal in the part that the bath with a kitchen and a rest room (you can also build a plot from a residential building at the other end of a residential building, but not because of his fire hazard, but because both structures: residential building and Bath-different in style and for applied materials during construction. Miscellaneous structures should be separated into different areas of the site. For example, a brick two-storey residential building should be located closer to the red building line, but not closer to 8m (there is such a standard in urban planning). And the wooden guest house with a bath is not suitable for a style of a brick residential house, so we build it at the other end of the plot.
We organize around a guest wooden house ( bath with kitchen) Your landscape design and its functional buildings, such as a gazebo or canopy from a tree. Selectively these two zones (residential house and a bath complex) isolate apart:
Landscape around a bath with a kitchen can be in a landscape style.
Around the brick residential building there should be their landscape zone. I prefer it to be a regular landscape style, since the brick two-storey house is solidity itself. What is the passage zone from the gate to the house in a regular style, it's like business card owners.
Near the house, if the size of the site allows you to build a separate summer kitchen (if the owners want to have several kitchens on their plot!).
If near the bath under a canopy is simply necessary for a summer oven or, at least a barbecue for kebabs, then, summer kitchen is basically necessary to the owners for everyday life in hot summer period. It should be equipped with a gas or electric stove, kitchen furniture. It is necessary to bring water and remove the kitchen sewer. And build it best in the same style as a residential building. It is possible, as a separate structure, and it is possible to attach to the house.
But, the summer kitchen you will not need if in advance when building your house is thinking out the exit option to the courtyard from the dining room or kitchen at home. Right at the exit, make a small patio, on which I am very comfortable to dinner and relax in the fresh coolness of evening air.
As you can see, a lot of options for comfortable arrangement of your site.
Bath with kitchen- This is the most necessary structure that needs to be built on the site primarily, at least in order to in the period of the main construction (residential brick house) The wooden house could serve you as a summer kitchen and, as a temporary residential premises.
Wooden baths with summer kitchen and leisure terrace
Combined sauna and summer kitchen can become great place For holding friendly sites and quiet family pastry. So far, one person is engaged in the preparation of kebabs, the other can bathe in the bath - another convenience of using such a planning.
In the projects of this type, summer kitchen usually acts as a pre-banker, and the kitchen oven plays the role of Kamenka in the bathroom itself. Both structures are equipped with common. For giving, very convenient will be the option in which the bath is combined not only with the kitchen, but also a bathroom (this will require a single with a bathroom in). The washing machine will have to be equipped in such a way that the water completely leaving the sewer. To prevent unpleasant odors, it is necessary to build a hydraulic assembly.
When choosing a location, the baths should consider all the features of your country area. For example, the construction can be placed near the pond (if any), thereby solving the issue with water supply. At the same time, take into account the fact that spring water is possible, because of which measures will need to take measures on a more thorough waterproofing of the bath.
Before starting self-development project, the bath with summer cuisine should determine the location of the structure and materials for construction. Then you need to think about optimal dimensions Designs, its appearance and internal equipment. Some details are still better developed with a specialist, specifying the plan for all activities.
The layout of the bath with summer cuisine requires careful attention to questions related to the location of the entrance to the kitchen and washing room. Ideally, the entrance must be on the south side, more warm and sunny. You can equip the entrance in the form of a veranda or terrace, which will allow you to get even more useful space. The form of construction in this case will be directly dependent on its size.
Read also
Design and construction of a private bath
If you are going to build a smoky bath and coat it "in black", then you should consider the distance that comes from residential buildings to the borders of the site. The minimum distance is approximately 12 meters, while the future structure should be located from the neighboring houses.
If the bath is smokeless and to dry "in white", it is also recommended to put away from residential buildings, to avoid danger of fire (in this case minimum distance is 5 meters). At the same time, such requirements are not an obstacle to combine the bath with the kitchen.
The water tank of the furnace can be combined with pipes, which will allow the excess of heat (including obtained during the firebox or cooking) to heat the entire room. During construction, a single-table underacted roof is usually built, which eliminates the shading of your site with the construction. Rainwater from it is going to the tank, which is installed on the contrary, and can be used for laundry laundry or other needs. The windows must be on the southwestern or northwest side, which in the evening will provide good lighting of the bath.
Many people believe that the bath combined with the residential premises becomes the cause of high humidity and unpleasant odors. Of course, with improper operation, a certain risk is possible, but in most cases such a layout only contributes to greater comfort. The main thing is to comply with sanitary and hygienic requirements during the arrangement of wet premises, as well as ensuring reliable waterproofing, ventilation and sewage.
In this situation the most good option Bath with dry steam.
If the air temperature in the bath is high enough, the internal elements of the design will dry in a very short time and, accordingly, will not be subjected to rotting. With the right arrangement of the place for washing, the water used will become to drain into the sewage system and go to the sewer well, which is outlook. In this place there should be a hydraulic machine - a device that prevents the hit in a bath of unpleasant odors from sewer well. The steamed stove is capable of cleaning and disinfection of air, as well as improving the quality of ventilation (especially if it is pondered below the floor level).
When operating a bathroom, it is not recommended to allow abundant or too frequent water supply to stones, as they must remain hot and dry (which will provide better air drying). Just so a halves with dry steam can be used as a dwelling. An important requirement in this case will be high-quality floor insulation.
Among the buildings united under the same roof, the Bani project with the kitchen is most popular in Russia. The fact is that in our country, summer cottages are usually small, so their owners have to save literally every meter. The option of combining the bath and kitchen allows you not to equip them in a residential room, which dramatically increases the level of comfort in it.
Bath with a kitchen, as well as the project, they have many advantages, which cause the high popularity of this type of building among Russians. The first positive point of construction of such a building is the fact that you take out, therefore, for the residential area of \u200b\u200bthose rooms in which they are formed unpleasant odorsIt is generated by large wastewater volumes, and household work is performed.
The second plus is the possibility of saving land on the site. The fact is that summer cottages in Russia usually do not exceed six6 acres, and if we build buildings on them separately, the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe plot will be occupied. Using a variant of the combined building, it is possible to significantly save the land, and the saved areas are used for other purposes. If you need to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe structure, you can always choose a project bath with a summer kitchen.
Third Plus - Savings on building materials and summing up engineering communications. So, building a bath and a kitchen in the same building, you can save up to 20% of the amounts departed for construction. In this case, follow the rules fire safety And building rates and rules in combined construction are much easier. It is also important, as it makes it possible to avoid major fines on the part of control and supervisory authorities.
And one more advantage of combining the bath and kitchen is the fact that the projects of combined buildings are much cheaper than those who are worthy. This is due to the fact that far from always homeowners who have land plots big SquareThe combined buildings are erected on them, preferring to build separate buildings.
There are several options for combining buildings of various purposes on one roof. So, for example, the most popular is a design kitchen combined with a bath. This is due to the fact that countryside and outside the city on cottage plot Questions of cooking and hygiene are paramount.
The immediate expression of such combination occurs in the form of construction of premises with different inputs, summer kitchen devices on the veranda, part placement utility rooms On the attic or the second floor. It is also sometimes limited to the arrangement at the Ban of the cooking zone, which is used in the warm season. Mangal is usually installed here, sometimes the focus folds, put tables and chairs.
In addition, bath projects with a lounge and a kitchen are very popular. This is a whole architectural complex that is based on its laws. So, for example, if you choose this project, you will have to take care of the arrangement of good ventilation and waterproofing. These systems will allow you to safely remove excess moisture and unpleasant odors from the room, which will have a positive effect at the comfort level in the guest room.
Well, the last option for combining premises, very popular among Russians, is a garage project, a summer kitchen, a bath. This construction option allows you to create protection for the car, while building a steam room. The disadvantage here are unpleasant smells of gasoline and engine oil, which can penetrate the bathroom. In addition, the State Fireman Supervision may not give permission to such construction, since such a tandem is extremely dangerous in terms of the possibility of fire.
As for the materials from which you can build a bath, combined with another building, is usually:
Bath with summer kitchen, projects built from wood are good because they are relatively inexpensive. In addition, the tree is a good heat insulator, and therefore you spend a small amount of fuel in order to protrude your bath. Wooden builds look perfectly outwardly, and the traditional Russian bath has always been built of wood.
As for the minuses of wooden construction, they are two. The first minus is that the tree is very afraid of moisture. So because high humidity It may have foci of rotting, so all wooden buildings need good waterproofing. The second minus is a fire exposure. In this regard, wooden buildings need to be built on removal from residential buildings, as well as process with flame retardant, which prevent the fire structures.
If you select a banner project for a brick, then you must remember that for this building you will have to prepare a lot of fuel, as the brick buildings are sleeping for a long time. In addition, the construction of a brick bath is much more expensive than all other construction options, as the brick itself is more expensive than wood, and foam concrete. Of the advantages, you can mention the absolute non-combustibility of the structures of the brick, and the fact that they are not afraid of moisture.
Remember also that brick baths require the erection of a fairly powerful foundation, as they have a serious weight. Especially this circumstance concerns buildings in 2 floors. In this case, such a foundation must be adapted to the organization of a good sewer system.
If you need a bath with a kitchen and a terrace and their projects from foam concrete, then you need to remember that this construction option is one of the most popular recently. His advantages:
In addition, the project of the bath and his photo with a summer kitchen, built of foam concrete, is very easy to find on the Internet. But only one is minus such a construction is a high degree of moisture permeability of foamed concrete. As a result, you will have to further surrender to the arrangement of good ventilation and waterproofing.
Another aspect of choosing a project for a bath is to determine its location on land plot. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the location under one roof of several heterogeneous buildings requires an appropriate organization on the land plot. So the project of the bath with a kitchen and a rest room requires additional space in front of the building to organize a recreation area, and the garage can be built near the departure to the street.
In addition, building standards and rules establish special requirements for the placement of the bath, depending on which distance it is from other buildings. For example, it can be erected from a residential building not closer than 5 meters. This is also worth considering with joint construction, since, for example, not all housewives will like the fact that for cooking food they will have to go to a room quite remote from the residential house.
At the same time, construction will need to be conducted solely from the leeward side, as in this case, with a possible fire, the fire does not renounced residential buildings. As for the placement of windows, in the bath they must be installed on the western side of the building, as there are more sun here. It also makes sense to put a bath on the shore of the reservoir if there is such an opportunity. By this, you facilitate your work on it with water, and during the bath procedures you will be very pleased to take a cold bath after the steam room.
In this case, it will be necessary to place it so that it stands on some elevation. This is done in order to ensure the possibility of water water during the spring flood, thereby preventing its possible flooding during the spring flood. In addition, there is such a trick as the installation of an entrance door from the south side. In this case, a small amount of snow will be accompanied near it, as a result of which it can be easy to open it.
However, there are also forbidden zones, where the construction of the bath is in no way. These are places near the neighbors and the street. The fact is that this will require a special resolution, and the neighbors do not always give it. In addition, it is worth avoiding the construction of a bath on weak soils, since wastewaterAround the bath can blur them, as a result of which the building can give cracks and even collapse.
If you like the bath with a summer kitchen and a terrace, the project can mean 2 construction options: independently or with the involvement of professional builders.
Plus, the involvement of professionals is that they will build a turnkey building to you as soon as possible, if you are engaged in the construction of the bath yourself, you can decently save on construction.
If you decide to build a combined bath yourself, we advise you to choose foam concrete. The fact is that this material is enough easy to fold the walls without the use of heavy construction equipment. At the same time, the masonry of the blocks from the gas benefen can be conducted at temperatures from +5 ºС to +25 ºС. When the temperature reaches the top plank, the surface of the aerated concrete blocks will be able to moisten with water. In winter, B. concrete solution It will be necessary to add an anti-corrosive additive in order to be able to maintain under negative temperatures.
When erecting premises from aerated concrete, it is mandatory between the foundation and masonry horizontal waterproofing, the main purpose of which is to ensure its protection against moisture. To do this, referenced or other bitumen materials are applied. In addition, the industry produces special polymer-cement solutions in the form of dry mixtures.
Usually before laying blocks from foam concrete, the foundation is aligned. After that, you can start laying out the first row. For this purpose, a smooth horizontal surface is set, which can make it easier to facilitate the laying of subsequent rows. Placeing concrete, constantly lead the surface control on the horizontal horizontal and loyalty of the viewing of the corners. If you find minor irregularities, you can fix them with the help of a standard ruble.
You can prepare a mixture for masonry yourself or order in construction company.. At the same time, in the process of masonry, the block must be installed on the applied mixture for 15 minutes, if you set it later, it will not grab it. It is worth paying separate attention to the blocks of the puzzle form. The fact is that here the construction mixture must be applied both in the groove and on the comb split. At the same time, the blocking of the blocks usually leads with a dressing in a half block.
The masonry is usually reinforced with reinforcement. To do this, use a special reinforcing grid. Reinforcement protects the walls of the structure from deformation in the event of a building shrinkage.
As for the operation of a combined bath of foam concrete, during its use, it is necessary to periodically check the walls and other elements of the building for the appearance of signs of rotting. In addition, it is also worth periodically to check hydro and vapor barrier for its integrity. Such measures will allow you to operate your bath with almost no repairs for 50 years.
Baths with arbors under one roof are convenient and functional. A small extension performs a decorating role, allowing you to make a rest room beyond. And if you still plan and barbecue, the place for the adoption of bath procedures can be retracted to a full-fledged place to relax.
Let's see what is offered in this regard modern projects Ban with arbors, they are presented in the photo below.
Typical solution with a gazebo 9x6 meters
Rounded or sideline log, bartal roofing and a small veranda in front of the entrance.
Inside the room is not replete with the availability of rooms for various purposes, but for bath procedures there is everything you need: a lounge, shower and steam room.
In this project laid more interior premisesAlthough the terrace also has good dimensions. A large room Rest, tambour and corridor. Convenient location of the furnace. Entrance to it from the terrace.
All rooms in this project have proportional dimensions.
Chic project bath with a gazebo and barbecue.
Above presented three projects with a gazebo and barbecue. In each execution, various variations of the ratio of premises. In general, the barbecue in the bath and a gazebo under the roof is a convenient combination of the usefulness of procedures and comfort.
Designers in all three layouts made various biases in terms of distinguishing rooms. In one under the arbor and barbecue all more placesthan under washing departmentIn others, on the contrary, more bias goes to enhance the size of the main rooms.
In this project, aesthetic appearance is successfully combined: covered veranda And the convenient location of the interior.
Japanese style.
Eastern motifs make it possible to present the location of the premises. Large comfortable gazebo, sauna and oiling rooms.
Another interesting decision.
Another original project. Bath with a gazebo is built in several transitions. It is convenient and original in its own way. From the main premises after the adoption of procedures, you can go into a barbecue gazebo, and then there is another holiday destination with benches and tables.
Favorable project
Putting sitters after a bath - an integral part of the tradition. Drink s best friends A cup of fragrant tea after steam room - true pleasure. That is why recently the construction of a bath with a summer kitchen is very popular.
Such a combination has a lot of advantages. First, it allows you to rest comfortably and after the bath procedures do not run. Secondly, the summer kitchen can perform the role of a terrace or veranda, providing the opportunity to enjoy fresh air.
Projects such buildings today have a lot. Under the summer kitchen can be implied simply a small canopy or a spacious room with a mangal zone, a bar, and another attributes. Extremely popular are projects with the second floor or attic, where bedrooms and guest rooms are located. In this case, it is not even necessary to build the main country housebecause in a bath having residential Rooms, you can live quite well all summer. Under the summer kitchen often placed an extensive cellar, where you can store inventory and all kinds of useful utensils. By the way, if the kitchen has the look of the terrace and is not glazed, the cellar usually remains untouched by intruders, as they simply do not recognize about the presence of such a room.
Projects Ban with summer veranda need to be chosen based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe site. Considering that the construction site for many will be non-standard, the project can be made individual. It is not too difficult to build such a structure in any case, so when designing it is possible to implement almost any fantasies. At the same time, it is much easier to remake under your requests. ready project.
Almost all modern projects bath with open kitchen include bathroom. Its equipment, of course, requires additional forces and costs during construction, but as practice shows, the toilet is needed near the kitchen. This is especially true if the feast is carried out often and includes the separation of alcoholic beverages and cooking kebabs.
Tip from Master!
Place the bathroom is better in the long part of the structure, away from the steam room, in order not to penetrate the unpleasant odors.
The foundation of the bath can be a ribbon or bar. The latter is preferable, since the house is recommended to be installed on some elevation - it will contribute to the output of moisture, and will also save from problems when servicing communications. If a ribbon foundation is built, then at least the outstands should be made to ventilating the underground space. For small projects, the foundation-plate will be used, just to do it in a solid and stable soil. But if the soil is weak, and also the site can be adequate in spring time, then the only possibility for construction is the use of screw piles. Some people are installed on the screw piles of the building right in the midst of the reservoir - it turns out very effectively and convenient, especially if the summer kitchen has a roof that can be shifted to sunbathe.
The main requirement for the foundation - it should be durable and not afraid of moisture. Even if plumbing is very reliable, all the same in the bath area there will always be increased humidity. Therefore, any material, including concrete, is better to further protect with a special impregnation. And when using screw piles - choose modifications with polymer protection against corrosion.
Despite the fact that the mass of the construction will be small, lay the foundation below the depth of the primer of the soil. Otherwise, after the first winter, the building can skew, and it will not even save from further destruction overhaul. At the same time, at the location of the summer kitchen, the foundation should be as durable as under the main structure, then the load on the house will be distributed evenly. If the building is stone, the foundation must be made more solid.
Bandmark of ribbon foundation
Tip from Master!
When erecting the basement or cellar, it is best to make several large holes in the perimeter of the site, insert the reinforcement and pour concrete into them. When everything freezes - dig a hole, the space between the columns and the floor to tie the reinforcement and also pour concrete, thus obtaining a stone box. On the columns, then you can install a monolithic concrete or metal carcass - A more durable structure and imagine difficult.
Ban walls are usually made from wood. It is an excellent material, light and environmentally friendly. Most often a timber is used or a rounded log. The only drawback of wood is the rapid destruction of fire, so in the bath you must carefully follow the oven, and during the feasts - also for smokers.
When erecting walls, insulation will necessarily need. Given that the bath is based on an environmentally friendly tree, the insulation should also be used harmless. Jute and Moss will be excellent options.
Build a chub bath
When building stone walls it is very important to remember the vapor barrier. If foam concrete was chosen as a material, it will also have to perform an external finish that protects blocks from moisture exposure outside.
For trim, bathing from the inside is usually used wood wall tank. It is best to sheathe and interior walls Summer cuisine. But the residential premises can be separated by plasterboard stoves and wake up with either painting.
With independent construction, it is very important to observe the geometry of the walls, follow their horizontal and vertical deviations, as well as comply with the technology of construction. Two-storey stone structures should at least have seismopyas and be stable.
When the construction of a summer kitchen is underway, the walls can not be larger, but to concentrate on glazing. An ideal option is to use sliding or removable windows. Very often, when finishing a summer kitchen with a bath forget about the insulation of the walls or consider this operation inappropriate. Meanwhile, the presence of warm walls and high-quality windows allows you to make a veranda heated and use it in his pleasure even in winter. By the way, if the steam room is equipped next to the entrance to the kitchen, in winter it does not need even heating - all heat will go from there.
Tip from Master!
If you wish, you can consider the heating system from the furnace. Some build a single oven, from which heat not only enters the heater, but also can be used for cooking. In a word, different kind unusual ideas In such design, there may be a lot.
If the bath implies the presence of the upper floor with bedrooms or residential attic, then the roof must necessarily be insulated. If the attic is empty, you will need only the top floor ceiling.
The solry system is best used standard. The more precipitation falls in the region, the coolest should be the roofs should be. Projects S. flat roof It is rarely used, except for the ultra-duty reinforced concrete monolithic designAnd the roof is used stone overlap. In this case, the bath can even be covered with soft roof.
Assembling a rafter system
Wooden slinge system Long serves, little weighs and can be used for most of the modern coatings. As a rule, to cover the roof, use soft or metal tile. The second material is undesirable if the attic is residential, because during the rain it creates a strong noise. When the roof is erected, it is impossible to forget that around the pipe for the stove it is necessary to equip the space from the roofing iron so that it does not put the coating. Although the pipe can be used on the outside of the construction. And when using electric oven, the pipe is not needed at all.
Roof can be made from different materials. For example, install metal tile on the bath, and a soft coating is used above the kitchen. If you want to create a bright kitchen, you can use the roof from polycarbonate or some other transparent material. Features of the construction of the roof of such buildings consist in choosing the right design ratio and strength. Therefore, summer kitchen projects are not always good. Many buildings that look very beautiful are short-lived.
The bath with the veranda has its own unique charm. Currently apply projects with open and closed terraces, depending on the size.
The basic requirements for which the terrace should perform:
The veranda is a great place to relax, so it is important to consider the style of its design. In addition, at the design stage of the bath with a veranda, it is necessary to consider an entry option to the terrace: in the form of a rigid design, or by mounting to the wall of the bath. The bath and terrace are built from one material. Taking advantage of the professional advice of the designer, you can choose a finished project, add it to the design of the railway terraces. Projects of a closed bath with a veranda under one roof solve the following tasks:
The project can be searched on the Internet by studying numerous construction sites. There are certain subtleties that need to be taken into account when selecting a project of a bath with an attic and a veranda:
Among the "Favorites", we highlight projects of baths with verandas made from timber. Closed veranda Wills directly into the bath. The railing on the porch was made manually, amazed with their beauty. Bath corridor has three doors:
During the construction of the overall bath with a small veranda (2 on 4 m) intended for business needs, you can significantly save money resources (there is no need to issue a veranda).
Interest is a project of a bath with a spacious veranda, having 2-3 windows on one side, a deaf wall with a bath, on the other hand. Such a veranda space can be divided into two zones: for recreation and tea party.
Construction companies specializing in the construction of a bath offer summer houses with baths and verandas, ideal for country sites. The house has impressive sizes, a wide veranda, parry. The banner on the project is built on the first floor, equipped with a bathroom, there is a living room, as well as washing. On the mansard (second floor) there are a living room and two bedrooms.
Tip! A similar combined Bani project is suitable for a comfortable summer holiday.
Construction of attic is carried out in conjunction with the construction of the bath itself. Otherwise there will be no durable fixation, in the winter time the veranda "will deduce" from the main log. To eliminate the gap between the house and the veranda, the plinth is used.
The dacha and the veranda itself make the same foundation. It is important to carefully calculate it so that there are no cracks and skews on the veranda. Recently, a terrace with sliding walls is assumed in the Bani Project. It is possible to stop the bath with a traditional veranda to an open terrace.
For problem relief, multi-level baths with terraces attached them are suitable.
Construction single bath With a relaxation room will be a costly. The most common is the project of Bani 4 on 4 with a veranda, intended for a family of 4-6 people.
You can buy a ready-made bathhouse, erect it with your own, using several bars. If desired, you can build a bath 6x6 with an attic, making a washing, steam room.
The full-fledged plan of the bath 6x4 with the veranda involves the sewer channel, the system for hot and cold water, ventilation channel, Electric wiring. All systems must fully comply with fire safety rules. The distinctive characteristic of the project 6 to 6 is the arrangement of an additional terrace.
Any bath 6 on 3 with a veranda involves the construction of a pre-banker either Tambura.
It allows you to save warmth in the steam room. In addition, you can customize the body on warm bath air, using a tambour.
Tip! It is advisable between the pre-tribades and the steam room to make a shower room with a swimming pool.
Before the start of construction work, check with the professionals the usefulness of your project bath with an attic and a veranda, put all the necessary prints in a variety of departments.
In the steam room you can put wooden stools, putting the shelves. Optimal option professionals consider installation bath Furnace - Kamenka, fully ready for use. Bani project provides for the improvement of ventilation, sewage, electricity after all construction works will be completed.
It is not for good that the consultation of a good architect will never prevent the advice of a good architect before starting construction. After all, we used to think patterns, in a simple way, and therefore the future bath in our own site is also pretty simple - pair as a steam room. A, it turns out that this structure is being built today in the most unimaginable projects - which is only a photo of a bath with a gazebo or built-in pool, not to mention the second floor. Here and the projects of baths with a gazebo become the day from the day more popular, especially since there is nothing cunning in the construction of such pairs - one solid savings.
In fact, the bath with a gazebo has a lot of significant advantages:
The photo of the bath with a gazebo is always especially beautiful and fascinating - so I want to gain a number of firm under them and order this is an architectural miracle for all weekends. But the design of it is pretty simple - the roof of the "envelope" combines a full-fledged bath and a spacious terrace, and the entire structure seems to be one elegant big gazebo.
Bath and gazebo under one roof - Ready project for construction
Another option - a bathhouse with a gazebo and barbecue
The floors of the gazebo baths experts advise not to do not tiled concrete, but wooden, and raised by the level - so that no one of the holidays frowned. For this purpose, a special terrace board is well suited, which must be put with small gaps. It is only important that she has no sharp faces.
Project number 3 - with impressive sizes
The best modern solution for the bath with a gazebo is the closing light of the original frames on the aluminum profile. They perfectly protect against bad weather, with even winter with a flooded barbecue, you can sit with friends for a cup of fragrant coffee. And the summer evenings transparent valves will be saved from annoying mosquitoes.
Why it is not surprising that many of the owners of such baths even spend the night with their family in such gazebos at the bath, waking up every morning under the songs of Solovyev.
Construction option combined with summer kitchen
For example, consider the project Bani project with a gazebo, which involves the use of a 3x3 log. It is only important that the timber is impregnated with work and bitumen. Old columns will be suitable as the foundation of the bath.
A construction scheme is as follows:
Steps from the first on the sixth - lay the first crowns for the construction of the pilfer for a gazebo
Steps from the seventh to the twelfth - finish the construction and erect the roof
You can, of course, and complete the gazebo to the already existing bath. A good option - order a project and material in one of the construction firms, because It is quite difficult to choose everything in accuracy to a centimeter. And in this case, the work on its construction will go easier and more interesting.
Today, architects are increasingly offering their customers an interesting project - a bath combined with a gazebo with the house. And it is instead of three different objects on a plot that do not always look harmoniously look with each other. But together they form a fairly beautiful and functional structure, which is less than if it is possible to build all this separately.
Here, for example, as you can put together a bath, a gazebo and a residential building:
What are the advantages of such a project? In the fact that all three buildings are:
When the bath, the gazebo and the house are located in this way, a landscape design of the plot is planned. After all, in fact, all architectural objects in the type of garage, steam room or shed are not the elements of the exterior of the house, but the most real stop accents. And the garden, under which a lot of free land is given, without any unnecessary buildings, only wins. On the other hand, from the back wall of the house, even the fence is not particularly needed - such a line of objects perfectly closes the plot from curious neighboring eyes.
The arbor itself will be much more stable and more durable than it is easy to add to the bath - after all, now she is like an intermediate element, and static. Just it is not terrible, neither the movement of the soil nor her swelling. And even the roofs of all three buildings can be connected together - as is known from the laws of physics, everything that is monolithically is always stronger and more reliable than the collected from individual elements. And it is possible to equip in it anything: and a party with an artificial pond, and a swimming pool, and winter GardenAnd barbecue is all your heart.
Banya-Arbor-House which built one of our readers
And finally, such a gazebo can be fully open, i.e. summer, or have glass walls and sliding aluminum profiles. In the first case, then it is necessary to think about it in advance how to protect all materials from aggressive impact ambient And nature - from garbage, dust, rain, hail, wind and snow. For example, even the floor should be strong and wear-resistant - today the Russians most often acquire a special terraced boardwhich once appeared in America first, but burst from frost, but now famous for its special strength. Also, the fireplace itself, and the barbecue counterators should be from such a material that neither the temperature differences nor the impact of atmospheric precipitation - yes, the wind will still drive them away, even under the roof.
But much more rational and easier if the gazebo can close, at least with transparent glass walls and doors-coupe - in such a way you can do not go out of the house in the bath, in the winter to make kebabs and get into your favorite Banke with friends, especially since alone The fireplace will be quite enough for heating this small, but cozy territory.
Often the hosts of private households are conceived about the construction of a bath and a garage on panstone. To save money, time and square meters territory, you can all these buildings under the overall roof.
There are two options for the implementation of the project of the future structure, when the garage and the bath under one roof are equipped:
Positive moments of unification of hozpostrok under one roof:
Combined with a bath Garage will allow to create a passage to the washing room, where the owner of the vehicle will be able to put himself in order after work related to the repair of the car, and the gardener's amateur will take a shower after a labor day at the gorgeous area.
If a final decision is made regarding construction, proceed to the design of the future building.
Bath projects with a garage under one roof are stages:
The first stage. Determine the type of future buildings. It will be either an extension to the ready-made building, or a new building structure, in which the bathroom is combined with a garage or vice versa.
Stage second. Choose a performer of design work, using the Internet or contacting one of the architectural workshops. You can also execute the project yourself, especially if there are appropriate knowledge and skills.
Project documentation should contain several chapters and sections:
The location and structural features of the construction depend on a number of factors.
When erected a new building, take into account:
When the building is already built into account accept:
With a shortage of free space on the land, it is estimating the possibility of arranging a bathroom on the top floor. Read also: "Do you need to register the bath and how to do it right."
When the Hozblok with a garage and a bath will be built from scratch, the base for the building is chosen including:
One of the most frequently selected options is a reinforced belt foundation, for the manufacture of which the concrete mixture is used. See also: "What a project of the house with a bath under one roof to choose - options and opportunities."
The main determining point when choosing the type of walls and building materials is the presence of bathrooms (woeful wage, etc.), which means the need to arrange the quality heat insulation of the enclosing structures (walls).
If a single-storey building is designed, then the best acquisition will be materials having a gaseous structure, such as slag-, foam, and gas blocks. When choosing an embodiment of a bath in the form of an extension, you can give preference to a log design or a construction of glued timber.
Depending on the acquired materials for walls, the list is determined. additional workrelated to waterproofing and protection against negative influence atmospheric influences.
The list of this type of work may be:
Regardless of whether a new building will be built or to be attached, it will be necessary to build a roof. Its construction on an extension must be calculated taking into account the conjugation of existing and future walls. For the newly under construction, the roof device must be designed.
For both roofing structures, the installation of rain drains and connecting them to storm sewerexisting on the household plot.
If the project provides that there will be under one roof garage-lathe kitchen-bath, there should be location in the layout of the premises:
Usually, the construction of the Bani-Hozblock-Garage under one roof is performed on the site, where communication systems were previously carried out, and it means that the project documentation should be reflected in the connection to the following objects:
After the development of the project and the required calculations, the construction is proceeded.
You can build a building:
One who at least once hired workers to fulfill construction or repair services, knows how difficult it is to find conscientious and highly professional contractors.
Tips for finding brigade of masters and organization of their work:
Acquire everything necessary materials To build a hozblock with a garage and a bath, it is necessary in accordance with the estimator in which there is a list of works. It is advisable to do it yourself.
It is advantageous to buy construction materials and a tool in large trading specialized centers where promotions are held, sales, discounts, bonuses, free shipping services and unloading goods can be provided.
The annex to the contract should have a schedule of work and it is necessary that the Contractor strictly followed him.
In the case where the Contractor constantly admits a lag from the deadlines, it is necessary to terminate the contract and look for new workers.
At the unfinished stages should not be issued advances, since it will not end with nothing.
At the end of construction, it is necessary to make acceptance of acceptance documentation and fill out the act of work performed.
It is necessary to carry out careful control over the construction of the construction, not launching everything on samonek.
Among the buildings united under the same roof, the Bani project with the kitchen is most popular in Russia. The fact is that in our country, summer cottages are usually small, so their owners have to save literally every meter. The option of combining the bath and kitchen allows you not to equip them in a residential room, which dramatically increases the level of comfort in it.
Bath with a kitchen, as well as the project, they have many advantages, which cause the high popularity of this type of building among Russians. The first positive reason for the construction of such a building is the fact that you take out, thus, for the living area, those rooms in which unpleasant odors are formed, large wastewater volumes are generated, and household work is carried out.
The second plus is the possibility of saving land on the site. The fact is that summer cottages in Russia usually do not exceed six6 acres, and if we build buildings on them separately, the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe plot will be occupied. Using a variant of the combined building, it is possible to significantly save the land, and the saved areas are used for other purposes. If you need to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe structure, you can always choose a project bath with a summer kitchen.
The third plus is saving on building materials and summing up engineering communications. So, building a bath and a kitchen in the same building, you can save up to 20% of the amounts departed for construction. At the same time, comply with the rules of fire safety and building standards and rules in combined construction are much easier. It is also important, as it makes it possible to avoid major fines on the part of control and supervisory authorities.
And one more advantage of combining the bath and kitchen is the fact that the projects of combined buildings are much cheaper than those who are worthy. This is due to the fact that there are not always homeowners who have land plots of a large area, they build combined buildings on them, preferring to build separately standing buildings.
There are several options for combining buildings of various purposes on one roof. So, for example, the most popular is a design kitchen combined with a bath. This is due to the fact that in rural areas and the city in the country area, questions of cooking and hygiene are paramount.
The immediate expression of such combination occurs in the form of building premises with different inputs, the device of summer kitchen on the veranda, placement of part of the utility rooms on the attic or the second floor. It is also sometimes limited to the arrangement at the Ban of the cooking zone, which is used in the warm season. Mangal is usually installed here, sometimes the focus folds, put tables and chairs.
In addition, bath projects with a lounge and a kitchen are very popular. This is a whole architectural complex that is based on its laws. So, for example, if you choose this project, you will have to take care of the arrangement of good ventilation and waterproofing. These systems will allow you to safely remove excess moisture and unpleasant odors from the room, which will have a positive effect at the comfort level in the guest room.
Well, the last option for combining premises, very popular among Russians, is a garage project, a summer kitchen, a bath. This construction option allows you to create protection for the car, while building a steam room. The disadvantage here are unpleasant smells of gasoline and engine oil, which can penetrate the bathroom. In addition, the State Fireman Supervision may not give permission to such construction, since such a tandem is extremely dangerous in terms of the possibility of fire.
As for the materials from which you can build a bath, combined with another building, is usually:
Bath with summer kitchen, projects built from wood are good because they are relatively inexpensive. In addition, the tree is a good heat insulator, and therefore you spend a small amount of fuel in order to protrude your bath. Wooden builds look perfectly outwardly, and the traditional Russian bath has always been built of wood.
As for the minuses of wooden construction, they are two. The first minus is that the tree is very afraid of moisture. So because of the high humidity there may be foci of rotting, so all wooden buildings need good waterproofing. The second minus is a fire exposure. In this regard, wooden buildings need to be built on removal from residential buildings, as well as process with flame retardant, which prevent the fire structures.
If you select a banner project for a brick, then you must remember that for this building you will have to prepare a lot of fuel, as the brick buildings are sleeping for a long time. In addition, the construction of a brick bath is much more expensive than all other construction options, as the brick itself is more expensive than wood, and foam concrete. Of the advantages, you can mention the absolute non-combustibility of the structures of the brick, and the fact that they are not afraid of moisture.
Remember also that brick baths require the erection of a fairly powerful foundation, as they have a serious weight. Especially this circumstance concerns buildings in 2 floors. In this case, such a foundation must be adapted to the organization of a good sewer system.
If you need a bath with a kitchen and a terrace and their projects from foam concrete, then you need to remember that this construction option is one of the most popular recently. His advantages:
In addition, the project of the bath and his photo with a summer kitchen, built of foam concrete, is very easy to find on the Internet. But only one is minus such a construction is a high degree of moisture permeability of foamed concrete. As a result, you will have to further surrender to the arrangement of good ventilation and waterproofing.
Another aspect of the choice of the project for the bath is to determine the place of its location on the land plot. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the location under one roof of several heterogeneous buildings requires an appropriate organization on the land plot. So the project of the bath with a kitchen and a rest room requires additional space in front of the building to organize a recreation area, and the garage can be built near the departure to the street.
In addition, we establish special requirements for the placement of the bath, depending on what distance it is from other buildings. For example, it can be erected from a residential building not closer than 5 meters. This is also worth considering with joint construction, since, for example, not all housewives will like the fact that for cooking food they will have to go to a room quite remote from the residential house.
At the same time, construction will need to be conducted solely from the leeward side, as in this case, with a possible fire, the fire does not renounced residential buildings. As for the placement of windows, in the bath they must be installed on the western side of the building, as there are more sun here. It also makes sense to put a bath on the shore of the reservoir if there is such an opportunity. By this, you facilitate your work on it with water, and during the bath procedures you will be very pleased to take a cold bath after the steam room.
In this case, it will be necessary to place it so that it stands on some elevation. This is done in order to ensure the possibility of water water during the spring flood, thereby preventing its possible flooding during the spring flood. In addition, there is such a trick as the installation of an entrance door from the south side. In this case, a small amount of snow will be accompanied near it, as a result of which it can be easy to open it.
However, there are also forbidden zones, where the construction of the bath is in no way. These are places near the neighbors and the street. The fact is that this will require a special resolution, and the neighbors do not always give it. In addition, it is worth avoiding the construction of a bath on weak soils, as the wastewater arising from the bath can blur them, as a result of which the building can give cracks and even collapse.
If you like the bath with a summer kitchen and a terrace, the project can mean 2 construction options: independently or with the involvement of professional builders.
Plus, the involvement of professionals is that they will build a turnkey building to you as soon as possible, if you are engaged in the construction of the bath yourself, you can decently save on construction.
If you decide to build a combined bath yourself, we advise you to choose foam concrete. The fact is that this material is enough easy to fold the walls without the use of heavy construction equipment. At the same time, the masonry of the blocks from the gas benefen can be conducted at temperatures from +5 ºС to +25 ºС. When the temperature reaches the top plank, the surface of the aerated concrete blocks will be able to moisten with water. In winter, the concrete solution will have to add an anti-corrosive additive in order to be able to maintain under negative temperatures.
When erecting premises from aerated concrete, it is mandatory between the foundation and masonry horizontal waterproofing, the main purpose of which is to ensure its protection against moisture. To do this, referenced or other bitumen materials are applied. In addition, the industry produces special polymer-cement solutions in the form of dry mixtures.
Usually before laying blocks from foam concrete, the foundation is aligned. After that, you can start laying out the first row. For this purpose, a smooth horizontal surface is set, which can make it easier to facilitate the laying of subsequent rows. Placeing concrete, constantly lead the surface control on the horizontal horizontal and loyalty of the viewing of the corners. If you find minor irregularities, you can fix them with the help of a standard ruble.
You can prepare a mixture for masonry yourself or order in a construction company. At the same time, in the process of masonry, the block must be installed on the applied mixture for 15 minutes, if you set it later, it will not grab it. It is worth paying separate attention to the blocks of the puzzle form. The fact is that here the construction mixture must be applied both in the groove and on the comb split. At the same time, the blocking of the blocks usually leads with a dressing in a half block.
The masonry is usually reinforced with reinforcement. To do this, use a special reinforcing grid. Reinforcement protects the walls of the structure from deformation in the event of a building shrinkage.
As for the operation of a combined bath of foam concrete, during its use, it is necessary to periodically check the walls and other elements of the building for the appearance of signs of rotting. In addition, it is also worth periodically to check hydro and vapor barrier for its integrity. Such measures will allow you to operate your bath with almost no repairs for 50 years.