Project of a house with a stove up to 100 sq. m. Furnace heating

The advantages of country houses are incomparable with living in an apartment in a multi-storey building, and most residents of large metropolitan areas strive, even if not to move to a country cottage, then build a small house where they can take a break from the hustle and bustle on weekends or on vacation. But one desire is not enough. To ensure full living conditions, it is necessary, at a minimum, to bring the most important communications - light and water. As for heating, the project of a house with stove heating will help you create the temperature conditions necessary for a full-fledged existence.

Benefits of furnace heating

When designing houses with stove heating, it does not matter at all what building materials the building itself will be built from. The arrangement of such heating systems can be carried out both in houses made of bricks and in wooden rooms.

A clear advantage of planning a house with stove heating is that its operation is completely autonomous from the electrical network.

When planning a private house, many people purposefully prefer a stove, believing that this attribute fills the home with an amazing and at the same time cozy atmosphere. And, despite the fact that over time, wood stoves are gradually losing their popularity, at present people are trying to maintain the traditions of their ancestors and build their cottages according to the projects of village houses, especially since it is not necessary to build a bulky stove, small enough, but very functional.

Wood stove design

Before proceeding with the construction of a house with stove heating, it is necessary to draw up a project. It is in this document that absolutely all the points that apply to premises of this type should be taken into account. This is the height of the ceilings, and the presence of a chimney, and the placement of the stove from other functional items. Simply put, the design of a village house is nothing more than a manual with which you can build a secure home.

House project 9x11 sq.m

If you plan to build a multi-storey building with stove heating, then you should take care of the presence of a separate boiler room, in which the stove will be located.

Furnaces made of brick and material identical in performance characteristics can only be heated up to 120 ° C.

In order to correctly draw up a project for a house with a Russian stove, it is necessary to take into account a number of important nuances:

• total area of ​​future housing;
• number of living rooms;
• number of storeys of the building;
• type of material from which the house is planned to be built;
• the degree of thermal insulation, both internal and external;
• seasonality of residence - stay in the summer or year-round stay in the building;
• the presence of another alternative heating unit.

1 sq.m. furnace installation can heat up to 30 sq.m. area of ​​the room. Such indicators are valid only at outdoor temperatures up to -25 ° C. With a decrease in temperature conditions below the specified value, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heated room is significantly reduced. When preparing a project, consider the average temperature in the region.

House project 6 x 8 sq.m

Installation location

In accordance with SNiP (building codes and regulations), it can be clearly stated that such heating systems should be located in the center of the structure.

The hob and the firebox must be taken out to the kitchen or other room that is identical in functionality. The stone side of the stove must be located in the living rooms.

If you place the stove against the wall, which is exactly what many homeowners do, you need to understand that cold air will constantly circulate near the floor, which will create not very comfortable conditions for the household.

If the design scheme for building a house with stove heating was chosen correctly, then by means of such a heating installation it is possible to create the most comfortable temperature conditions even in a multi-storey building, without using other alternative heating systems.

The principle of organizing the work of a wood-burning unit

As a rule, water heating is used for wood-burning stoves. To organize such a heating installation, it is enough to install a heat exchanger inside the combustion chamber for fuel resources. Two circuits are connected to it, through which the coolant will be supplied to the heating lines and returned to the heat exchanger for reheating. Heat can be removed using an ordinary steel tank.

Design

The walls of the heat exchanger are made of metal sheets, the minimum thickness of which is 3 mm. However, it is highly undesirable to use a thick material (more than 5 mm), since this will lead to additional costs of fuel resources required for heating the heat exchanger itself.

The thickness of the laying of the furnace can be one brick, and half a brick. For the device of such heaters, it is necessary to use exclusively oven bricks.

The issue of building an additional foundation is also important. Due to the fact that a brick oven has a rather impressive weight (more than a ton), the need for such an element is extremely important. This will eliminate the risk of subsidence or deformation of the heating element. If the stove is built together with the house, there is no need to build a separate foundation.

How to prepare a masonry mortar

Now with regard to the cement mortar, which will be used when laying out the furnace. So, experts recommend using a sand-clay base for these purposes. And it is prepared quite simply: mix 2 parts of clay with 1 part of sifted sand and fill it all with water until a viscous, plastic mixture is obtained. You can make it even easier - go and buy a composition in the store that is suitable for laying stoves.

Separately, you should take care of plastering the finished unit. On the one hand, the plaster allows you to ennoble the stove, on the other hand, to prevent cracking of the seams when heated.

Scheme of the construction of a stone oven

1. The construction of the furnace can only be started after the foundation is completely dry. This may take 2 to 4 weeks.
2. The laying of the starting row is carried out with bricks, without the use of a cement mixture. The brick is leveled, the level of the front wall is displayed.
3. Next comes the laying out of the corners and the arrangement of the heater circuit. Using plumb lines, we stretch a twine thread from the ceiling to the corners of the furnace. This will become a certain level with the further construction of the heater.
4. Taking into account the chosen model, it is necessary to determine the areas for the location of the blower, furnace, ash pan. The blower door is installed when the third row of bricks is completed. And after another row, an ash pan is set up.
5. On top of the ash pan is a grate.
6. Next is the arrangement of the firebox. Each door is fastened with heat-resistant wire. As a rule, the furnace door is located on the side of a little-visited room.
7. The combustion chamber is lined with refractory bricks and refractory clay mortar.
8. Then bricklaying is carried out up to 12-15 rows (depending on the height of the ceilings in the room). At this stage, the combustion chamber is covered, on top of which the hob is mounted.
9. The next stage is the laying out of the first cap, which is being built on the left side of the stove. Here it is also necessary to make a channel for the summer course.
10. Next, the summer move valve is installed, which is located in the upper corner of the brewing compartment.
11. Bricklaying up to the 20th row, after which the brewing compartment and the first hood are covered.

Placing bricks on steel corners will make structures stronger and more durable.

1. We close the portal of the cooking compartment with hinged doors made of hardened steel.
2. Installing cleaning flaps in the place where it will be easiest for you to remove soot from the stove.
3. Laying out the walls of the cap. The top of the stove is covered with two rows of bricks. And the gap between the jumper and the top of the furnace is filled with mineral wool.
4. Next, we lay out the decorative belt, and proceed to the device of the chimney.
5. When installing a chimney, it is necessary to equip it with a special valve.

VIDEO: Detailed laying of a 3x3.5 brick oven with a stove and a heating shield

Wood stoves are specific equipment that does not require the use of expensive fuel resources for the full functioning. Such a heating element can be assembled on your own, but it is worth enlisting the support of this instruction and choosing the project of the furnace that you want to build in your home.

VIDEO: Typical mistakes when installing stoves and chimneys

The garage heating design has some parts. The heating structure has fasteners, manifolds, temperature controllers, a boiler, a tank for expansion, venting, a connection system, pipes, batteries, pumps that increase pressure. On this page of the site, we will try to help you choose the right heating parts for your apartment. Any factor is of great importance. Therefore, the selection of each element of the installation must be carried out technically deliberately.

House project with stove heating

I am looking for projects of houses with stove heating.

So far I've only been able to find:

it is not clear how with the heating of the second floor? (perhaps the second floor of the furnace is true (revision), but is this already an area / loads / changes to an existing project?

the basement is also not provided (with a troublesome staircase, even if you try to "continue" it yourself into the basement, it will steal the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe hall convenient for the location of the cabinet.

house project (building spot 11x9 - 12x10 m) with a full-fledged winter first floor, with a basement and with a guest second floor

heating: stove ( exactly the stove. not a boiler), backup / auxiliary - electric convectors.

P.S. I'm trying to sketch something myself, but.

Last edited by _zedd_; 01/13/2014 at 14:42 .

Source: http://www.stroimdom.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=145712

Hover foreman

Enki Honored Master

tacha79 Master

Messages: 226 Likes: 30 Address: Kyiv

Consider the rooms are not heated, these corners are really few. It will be warmest in the bathroom #image.jpg

If the house has more than one floor, then it is imperative to organize a small boiler room in it. The surface of the stove, made of stone, should be heated to a maximum temperature of 120 degrees. This temperature has nothing to do with the metal elements of the furnace, since the metal will be heated to higher temperatures.

In order to determine what area the stove water heating scheme will have, you need to take into account such points as the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, the number of doors and windows, what material the walls of the building are built from, to what extent the house is insulated and other factors. 1 square meter of the furnace area can heat up to 35 square meters. meters of house area. Such values ​​​​are taken into account at street temperatures not lower than -25 degrees.

How to find the right place for the stove in the house

Many people believe that homemade heating stoves should be somewhere in the corner of the hallway or kitchen wall. Choosing such an arrangement, people want, first of all, to position the stove in such a way that it does not interfere with the passage or is not conspicuous. However, this should not be the main criterion when choosing a place where the oven can be installed.

Options for installing a stove in a country house

The rules for the construction of the furnace says something completely different. The stove is best installed in the central part of the room. Another rule says that the hob and firebox should go out onto the veranda or into the kitchen. The stone part of the stove and its main surface should go into the bedrooms and the hall. According to professional calculations, one stove can heat up to three rooms, if they are located close to each other. If the house has a large area and several floors, then you will need to install several stoves.

Today, many probably know such a thing as a heated circuit. It may have two functions, or it may be more functional.

Depending on the circuit to be heated, professional stove-makers recommend laying stoves with water heating of such heaters as: a simple fireplace, a Russian stove or a combined fireplace and stove system.

If the plan of a house with stove heating is chosen in the right way, then it will be able to heat even a two-story house at any, even the coldest time of the year. It is possible to organize the heating system in such a way that the second floor is intended only for living in warmer periods.

Note that in case of need for repair or any problems, you should contact the specialists. If you need to replace certain items, such as a gas stove burner, be sure to call the professionals. The same applies to the first installation of such elements, for example, as a coil in a heating furnace. Note that this element must be made of sheet steel or metal pipes, thickness - 3-5 mm. The stove heating coil must provide the maximum temperature of the heat carrier possible under such conditions.

A wood burning stove is a device that needs one of the cheapest types of fuel. Such a heater can be built with your own hands, however, for this you need to read special literature and find projects for wood-burning stoves. In addition to the characteristics regarding its efficiency, the stove is also quite a beautiful element of any interior.

Building your own home in most cases begins with a desire. And also after the moment when a person realizes that he can afford to build suburban real estate. In such cases, there is often only a rough idea of ​​what the interior of the building should look like, what systems will be used, etc. When working with builders, many questions arise, one of which concerns the method of space heating. And if a stove is chosen as the main source of heat, then how to design a house? Consider options with different sizes of the furnace.

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Projects of houses with a Russian stove

The size of the stove largely depends on the planned size of the house itself and the purposes for which it will be used. Therefore, it is worth deciding in advance on the main functionality that you plan to endow the house with. Now we will consider one-story projects of houses with a Russian stove.

5x6 meters

Such a small house is suitable only for temporary stay. An example of such a structure is shown in the picture below. Such a log house does not require a large furnace, and it is more profitable to set it up as an object for zoning the adjacent territory.

In this case, it is much more efficient to leave the premises without separation, then the heat will be evenly distributed to the necessary places and not be retained by the walls.

6x6 meters

Such a layout can be done for, again, a small country house, where you can move in in the summer, and go home when frost sets in. At the same time, for heating and for cooking, you can build the same small oven. For her, it is not necessary to make a stove bench, if you can get by with a Europeanized version of the stove.

6x9 meters

When you plan to build a house in which a small family can live almost all year round, you should think about the heating system in advance. In many regions of Russia, using electricity for heating in cold winters will result in high energy bills. At the same time, not all regions have access to the use of gas. Plus, it requires special permission. Thus, the classic Russian stove becomes one of the saving options for heating.

7x7 meters

This is a more spacious house, which will require much more heat. To live in such a year-round, some choose to install diesel heating. However, to implement this idea, it will be necessary to create a special storage facility, which will contain at least 3 tons of diesel fuel. At the same time, a properly folded stove will help provide the house with the necessary level of heat, and not a single room will remain cold.

8x8 meters

This method of construction is usually used for a square cottage, only larger than a building with dimensions of 6x6. In both cases, the most optimal solution is to build a house so that the stove is in the very center of the structure. With this layout, you can count on the fact that the stove will be able to evenly heat all the rooms adjacent to it. The most important thing in houses with a large area is not to put the stove next to the wall, as this will lead to heat transfer towards the street, and not towards the living rooms. This is a great house project with a Russian stove with a stove bench.

9x12 meters

The layout of the house with a Russian stove 9 × 12 meters. This type of building can include, for example, a covered and insulated terrace. In the example below, without taking it into account, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house turns into a standard square, only with sides of 9x9 meters. In this case, you can simply go the same way as in other square houses, since the terraces are usually not used as living quarters, but for a pleasant pastime in the summer.

Features of designing houses with stove heating

Central placement

As already mentioned, one of the most acceptable options for installing a stove in a house where a water circuit is not used for heating is a central placement. The most common way is to make the stove become a single point for all adjacent rooms. The hearth in such cases is installed in the wall between the rooms, and the firebox is displayed either in the kitchen or in the corridor.

Multiple heat sources

Another option that is offered to those who want to get a house with stove heating is the creation of several heat sources. The downside of the idea is that each of them will need to be heated separately and, accordingly, spend more fuel to heat the premises. Centralized placement of the stove solves the problem much more efficiently.

Swords size

Another nuance that is not taken into account by many customers who want to build their own house with stove heating is the size of the stove. It is often misunderstood that the larger the stove, the more heat you can get from it, and the more efficient it will be. On the one hand, this is indeed true. However, one must understand that the larger the stove, the more difficult it will be to heat it to the required temperature. At the same time, it will spend much more fuel than a small one.

The best way out in this situation is to build a small oven, but of a design that will allow you to keep heat longer and lose it less. Then the heating will be more budgetary.

Two-storey house

If you have to deal with a two-story house where stove heating is used, then a different approach is applicable here. A special stove system is installed, when the lower part has all the necessary attributes - a stove bench, a hob and an oven - and only a heating shield is used on the second floor. For such a house, very durable materials and accurate calculations are needed so that the brick structure on the second floor does not lead to damage to the house.

In some oven designs, it is possible to make sure that only the cooking portion is used. In this case, heating is not performed, which is very convenient in the warm season.

Summing up

Creating houses with stove heating can be more profitable compared to other methods of heating a country house. However, it is possible to build housing with such a system only with the help of a specialist who will design a convenient and functional layout of the premises and will be able to take into account the main features of this heating method.

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A modern person who wants to settle in his own house wants to live in comfort and warmth and uses for this all the available achievements of mankind in the domestic sphere. Sometimes for this it is enough just to implement a house project with stove heating.

Living in a private household, its owner and other family members can now fully enjoy all the benefits of civilization.

It is good when a heating system is equipped in the house, for the operation of which solid fuel or natural gas is used. Unfortunately, gas pipelines are not laid in all settlements. In this case, you will need to create modern stove heating in your cottage or summer cottage, regardless of the material from which the building is built (read: ""). The fact is that in the old days, stove structures (see photo) were erected both in stone mansions and in wooden peasant huts.

Wood-fired brick oven

According to experts, a wood-fired brick oven is the most efficient stationary design.

The advantages of a wood-burning heating unit are obvious and its presence in the house provides high-quality space heating, because:

• stone as a building material has the ability to accumulate and gradually release heat. At the same time, the furnace heating system can have hobs and thus it turns out that in addition to heat supply, the house will have a unit on which not only food is cooked, but also, if necessary, clothes are dried;
• the stove can be heated with a variety of dry fuels, including branches, peat, coal, paper, cardboard, wood waste, etc. It is also allowed to use modern fuel intended for solid fuel stoves;
• this wood-fired heating structure is not dependent on interruptions in the power supply or the supply of other sources of thermal energy. At all times, such a furnace functioned autonomously;
• now having a stove as an emergency (alternative) source of heating has become not only fashionable, but also relevant. The fact is that outside the city limits, inventions that make life easier for a person function only if there is an uninterrupted supply of electricity.

Based on the foregoing, it becomes clear that the projects of houses with stove heating will be very popular for a long time.

House project with stove heating

The most popular at present is the layout of a house with stove heating for wooden buildings. Regardless of whether it will be a building made of timber or brick, for each such building, standards have been developed that must be observed, so that it can be efficient and safe. They are spelled out in building codes and regulations and are instructions for any situation that arises in the process of building private real estate.

In accordance with SNiP, there is a certain order and it must be reckoned with:

• it is only allowed to build a two-story or one-story house with stove heating (read: ""). In buildings with a large number of storeys, it is necessary to plan the arrangement of mini-boiler rooms;
• the surface of the heating brick structure cannot be heated above 120 degrees. This requirement does not apply to metal elements of ovens such as hobs, dampers, etc. See also: "";
• when a furnace project is being developed for a house that has been in operation for more than a dozen years to use the heating structure as the main or alternative heat supply, centralized and individual heating systems should not be linked to each other, since they are not compatible;
• when determining the parameters of the stove to be installed, it must be taken into account that each “square” of the home ownership area gives off a specific amount of thermal energy, depending on the temperature indicators outside the house, on the condition and number of windows, doors, enclosing structures, used heat-insulating materials and other important aspects related to energy costs and energy saving.

For example, in a brick house, which is considered standard, one “square” of area gives off about 60 kcal / hour if the frost reaches 25 degrees outside the window. To make up for heat losses, the design of a house with stove heating should be drawn up taking into account the fact that a construction with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bone "square" will compensate for them if the size of the room does not exceed 35 "squares".

Choosing the location of the furnace according to the layout

As a rule, homeowners and their families prefer to have heating and cooking devices located in the corner of the room, believing that in this way they will not constantly catch their eye and prevent them from moving freely around the house.

But, when a project is being drawn up for a house with stove heating, certain rules are observed regarding the placement of the heating unit, the hob and the ash chamber:

Modern stove heating

There are improved types of stove heating. For example, a fireplace stove plus a water circuit (more details: ""). The simplest and most affordable heating option is when a special tank is installed for heating water. The unit will heat it up until ready. You can create such a heating system with your own hands. The cost of its arrangement will be minimal, and the preparatory work is simple.

The end result should be a fireplace stove with a water circuit. The main advantage of this design is the minimum time spent on installation, and ease of maintenance, because the entire heating system is practically in sight.

An example of a house project with stove heating on video:

If we are talking about new garden partnerships, then in most cases you can simply forget about the presence of a gas pipeline. Therefore, many individual developers are ready to consider various projects of wooden houses with stove heating, which allows you to heat your home at any time of the year. Most often, a brick structure acts as a heat source.

Advantages of this option

To heat a living space with a stove, there is no need to create a complex piping system, since the air gets the right temperature directly from the structure itself.

Structures of this type for space heating may have a different device, but their principle of operation is very similar.

• Energy independence from external factors allows operation at any time.
• If necessary, you can do the work on the construction of such a structure with your own hands.
• Heating with live fire makes it possible to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in a residential or country house.
• The price of the fuel used is low, which is primarily due to its availability.

Note! When using a furnace, only objects of not too large dimensions can be heated, if a piping system with a heat carrier inside has not been arranged.

Some Features

When considering the project of a house with stove heating, many nuances must be taken into account so that the stay or permanent residence is comfortable. When erecting the structure itself, all possible heat losses, as well as the overall quadrature of the structure, should be taken into account.

Heat source location

If you intend to create a new project for an individual building with heating in the form of a stove or choose a ready-made option, you should consider the placement of the main structure, since its thermal power will depend on this. In addition, the poor location of the oven can greatly impair spatial perception.

In order for the brick structure for air heating to function effectively, it must be installed in the central part of the house. With this option, heat will be generated in several rooms at once. The firebox should go into a room that is closer to the front door, then fuel delivery will be as convenient as possible.

It is possible to place the structure near one of the walls, but in this case the air will warm up in one room, and then enter the other ones. In this situation, closing the doors between rooms is not recommended.

The furnace power indicators are reflected in the technical documentation of any project. The thermal calculation is actually quite complex, but there are generalized results that can help in the selection.

For 10 sq. m area usually requires 1 kW of power. Given these indicators, it is possible to carry out preliminary calculations. Thus, for a 5 × 6 house, 3 kW will be needed.

Calculation example: 5×6/10=3.

Power indicators can significantly affect the dimensions of the structure, therefore, at high values, the location of the structure plays the most important role.

About chimney options

The presence of a channel for the removal of combustion products is a prerequisite for the construction of any and other types of solid fuel. Therefore, even at the design stage, it is necessary to determine the place where the main pipe will pass.

As for the materials of manufacture, they can be different.

• The most common for a brick structure is a chimney made of a similar material.. With this option, the risk of fire is greatly reduced.
• Sometimes a galvanized steel pipe is installed, which is additionally insulated with non-combustible materials. At the junction with wooden surfaces, additional protection is laid.
• A channel made of ceramic elements is quite effective, since condensate practically does not collect on the inner surface. The installation ensures a high level of fire safety.

Addition! A sandwich chimney is also a good option, because it is made immediately with a heater inside. That is, between the two layers of metal there is already a heat-insulating material.

Firebox design

When designing a furnace, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the chamber in which the fuel burns. Calculations are carried out depending on the heat transfer coefficient.

As for the material of manufacture, it directly depends on the fuel used during operation.

• If it is supposed to heat the house with firewood, then it is better to build a firebox using refractory bricks.
• When using coal for heating the interior of the building, the combustion chamber must be built of red brick.
• In the case of peat firebox, but two grates must be installed inside.