Once upon a time there was an old man and an old woman, they had a daughter, Alyonushka, and a son, Ivanushka. An old man...
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A large and spacious kitchen is the dream of almost any woman. In the design of such a kitchen, you can embody the most different ideas and dreams that cannot be realized without having large area in Khrushchev. Add a bar counter, place a seating area with a large dining table, get an extra household appliances and storage systems - all this is possible for a kitchen measuring 4 x 4 meters.
But when designing a kitchen with a large area, the most important thing is not to get carried away and not turn a place for cooking and gathering the whole family into a kitchen furniture warehouse. To do this, it is necessary to correctly approach the design and layout of the room so that the desired design is not only attractive, but also practical.
There are no specific conditions for determining the style of designing a large kitchen. In such a room, any colors can be used for decoration, including dark shades that are not suitable for small areas.
But perhaps the most popular styles for a large kitchen can be called:
The examples listed are far from the only styles with which you can design a large kitchen. When choosing a direction, it is necessary to take into account not only the possibilities and desires, but also general rule design - the style of the kitchen should match the style of the living room if they are one room.
Thinking over the design of the kitchen, perhaps one of the main points is the choice of layout for the placement of kitchen furniture.
It can be divided into several types:
The proposed type of layout will be an excellent option for decorating a 4 by 4 room. combined kitchen and living room (dining room).
When planning a room with a combined kitchen and living room, it is worth deciding which part will be allocated the main role, which means that most of the room has been given away. Or you can divide the room into equal parts of 4 by 2 meters using zoning, if the kitchen and living room play equally important roles.
Thinking over the design of a kitchen combined with a living room is much more difficult - you need to take into account many more points and nuances:
A small kitchen, with dimensions not exceeding five square meters, is a fairly common layout, especially in old-style houses. However, even in a small area, through proper arrangement and selection of colors, you can place everything you need.
Kitchen with an area of 4 or 5 square meters. m. requires a special approach in the preparation of the design project. A large role in the design of this room is played by the layout of the room, its shape and illumination. Given these nuances, you can use several methods for the rational division of the room and its arrangement.
Kitchen design 5 sq. m. must be thought through carefully. In order for such a room to be as comfortable and functional as possible after repair, it is necessary to place certain expenses and contact specialists to order furniture specifically for the existing room. to order is great way take into account all the nuances of the room, its parameters and shape, and at the same time create such furniture that would be both compact and roomy.
In addition, another way to make the space in the room more functional is correct selection color design and proper placement of plumbing and household appliances. For example, in small rooms it is quite convenient to place a sink with a tap in the corner of the room. Thus, the space will be free and the corner in the room will be occupied.
To date, the design of a small kitchen does not cause any particular difficulties. Designers have long developed many ideas on how to make a compact and at the same time beautiful cuisine. Below are a few current photos that show a small kitchen of 5 square meters. m design photo.
U-shaped kitchen. In this version of the design of the kitchen, all furniture must be installed along the walls of the room, which will thereby allow the use of the necessary space and create good conditions for cooking. In addition, you can save the functionality of this room by breaking the window into the next room. This will visually increase the space and give the room originality.
Kitchen in which the sink is mounted under the window. This design option is quite complicated in execution, since it involves work on extending the pipeline and sewerage, as well as moving heating radiators. In this case, the result will be impressive. The kitchen of a small area, in which the sink is located under the window, looks much larger and lighter.
Kitchen in which the hob is located in the corner of the room. Such a way out will be optimal for lovers of the cooking process. Corner gas hobs will help save space and arrange all the appliances in the kitchen compactly and conveniently. Kitchen 5 meters photo design will look great with a corner stove. With this placement hob the rest of the equipment is best installed at the edges of the working area.
Small kitchen with sink in the corner. If for 5 sq. m. place the furniture in an angular shape, so that the sink is in the corner of the room. Such a design will not only be as ergonomic as possible, but also very convenient for every hostess. In addition, a small cabinet can be mounted above the sink, which will also help save room space.
A small kitchen of 4 sq m photo design requires a special approach in choosing furniture, as it largely depends on this. Do not focus only on the size of the room. You also need to take into account other important parameters, such as the naturalness of materials and appearance furniture. Furniture for a small kitchen should be:
To date, the most popular is kitchen furniture made from natural materials. Naturalness and naturalness are the qualities that you need to strive for when choosing kitchen set. In the selection of furniture, as well as when decorating a room, preference should be given to materials of natural origin.
If it is not possible to purchase products from natural wood or stone, they can be replaced with furniture made of materials that imitate well natural materials. At the same time, it must be remembered that furniture for a kitchen of 5 sq. M design photo must be made to order with the required dimensions.
When designing a small kitchen, you need to abandon bulky fittings in furniture. sense of space and visual magnification rooms will largely depend on the kitchen set. It is necessary that on such furniture there are no unnecessary details. Of course, not everyone is able to refuse fittings, so the handles can be replaced with minimalist and small details. If we talk about the surface of the furniture, then natural materials are the best option, for example, the facade of a set made of wood.
The table for the kitchen must be selected depending on overall design kitchens. It can be made in rough processing or with smooth and soft forms. For small room the most relevant are wall tables or. Such furniture can save square meters, due to which there will be enough space even in a small area.
An excellent option for a small area is to equip a small wall-mounted bar instead of a table, which will serve as an excellent dining table and, due to its shape, will not take up much space.
The issue of storing food and utensils in a small kitchen is always quite difficult. This is due to the fact that on an area of 5 square meters. m. It is almost impossible to place everything you need and at the same time leave room to move around the room at least a little, not to mention cooking and eating.
The design of space in the kitchen should be based on the principles of functionality, practicality and simplicity. Therefore, you should not invent something supernatural. For a small kitchen convenient option is the arrangement of built-in wardrobes. Relevant are shallow cabinets built into the wall. Thanks to this approach, the space of the room remains untouched, while the kitchen retains its full functionality.
In order to save more free space in the kitchen, the issue of choosing furniture and appliances must be approached very carefully. Thanks to modern market full of goods, it will be absolutely not difficult to pick up everything you need. To properly design a small kitchen, you must adhere to certain rules or take the advice of experts. A few recommendations:
The designers of Khrushchev's houses were guided by the goal of saving space for its most dense settlement, and the heirs of the apartments of those times received at their disposal living space, the conditions of which are far from socio-biological standards. Housewives, who are forced to cook and receive guests in micro kitchens, especially suffer from this. Are there ways to increase the kitchen area, and how to design a small kitchen of 4 sq. m to make the reorganized room comfortable?
The main challenge for the designer is not only visual expansion, but also a real increase in usable area. It is enough to develop all possible solutions to this problem. difficult task many professionals work, and I must say that their findings can be very effectively implemented in a standard small-sized Khrushchev.
Well-designed space
If you wish, you can place everything you need here…
If you know some design nuances
The idea of combining a kitchen with a living room, a balcony or a corridor is the first thing that comes to mind as soon as a decision is made to improve the living environment. How successful such a redevelopment is can be judged by its pluses and minuses.
The distinct advantages include the following points:
It would be advisable to connect this kitchen with another room
Association with a balcony
Association with the hall
However, major redevelopment is far from perfect way solution to the problem, since it has several significant drawbacks:
Thus, for those to whom this option does not suit, there is nothing left but to try to implement on 4 square meters x kitchen design your dreams through some tricks.
The wall between rooms should not be load-bearing.
An alternative wall can be glass sliding door
In place of the demolished wall, the bar counter looks good
To make it easier for you to choose among the abundance of building materials, finishes and furniture samples, any reorganization should begin with a choice general style rooms. Armed with photos you like, try to determine which option meets your requirements for comfort and coziness.
In a small space, design options are significantly limited, so it is easiest to implement one of the following styles here:
Note! Some style directions, for example, renaissance, loft, art deco and even classic, require an abundance of decor and massive elements that steal an already scarce space, which means that they are not recommended for kitchenettes.
Provence style kitchen project
Modern style is easy to implement in such an area
You can visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room through proper use color palette. A fairly common design technique for changing the perception of space is decorating a room in pastel colors. This really works, because bright colored surfaces make the room cramped, while light surfaces make it spacious.
Explore a few professional advice how to beat the design of a 4 sq. m. using color and print:
If you want to combine several colors, then it’s better not to experiment with contrasts, but to combine the noble shades of the palette that are considered win-win: gray-brown, white-cream and sandy-beige. The advantage of these combinations is also that they allow you to subsequently complement the interior with any decor elements made in rich colors.
Juicy orange tone creates a mood
Saturated colors "compress" the space
Focus on light colors
Do not forget about the right lighting: usually in a small kitchen, a special accent in the form of a height-adjustable lampshade or newfangled spots is given to the dining area. Spotlights it is difficult to mount on a ceiling of such a modest size, so it would be more correct to replace them with RGB LED strips placed under kitchen cabinets.
Important! It is worth considering local illumination, which is so necessary for the working triangle: this may be additional illumination with LEDs kitchen apron, extractor hood with built-in lamps, interior lighting of cabinets and shelves, overhead furniture lamps.
Important to do good lighting
You can organize the illumination of work surfaces using LED strips
Proper layout and scaling are the basic ways to organize space. A miniature kitchen implies the maximum functionality of every detail of the interior. With an acute shortage of square meters, all overall elements will have to be sacrificed. However, do not be upset, thinking that the only destiny for 4 meters is a direct kitchen with minimal furnishings. In fact, here, too, can be interesting to turn around.
Layout options
Positioning all elements in a circle
There are enough options for planning a small-sized kitchen space. Which one to choose depends on several factors:
Main plus small kitchen consists in the fact that you do not need to puzzle over the ergonomics of the location of the kitchen triangle - stove, refrigerator and sink, since they are located on the floor in any layout. minimum distance creating a comfortable space. You only have to choose The best way element positioning:
Developing the design of a small kitchen for 4 square meters. m, you need to pay attention to the kitchen door: so that it does not “eat up” the usable area, it is rational to install a pivot-sliding, accordion door or compartment door instead of the usual swing door.
Accordion door saves space...
Like a sliding door
Advice! Trying to determine the most ergonomic arrangement of furniture and appliances, use interior design programs that are suitable for ordinary users: KitchenDraw, SweetHome 3D, IKEA HomePlanner, Google Sketchup, PRO100.
Thanks to kitchen gadgets modern housewives have enormous advantages, but the solution to one problem gave rise to another: in a small space it became incredibly difficult to store all the available appliances and utensils. Responding to market needs, manufacturers of appliances and furniture are constantly developing multifunctional models.
The interior of the kitchenette can and should be supplemented with contrasting inclusions - they give the "character" to the room. However, purely decorative items should be located where they will not occupy the working space - on the wall, window sill or on the highest shelves. Clocks, miniature vases, a couple of neat paintings or photographs will look appropriate. Remember - the abundance of small things creates the effect of disorder, so do not overdo it with decor!
Mirror in the kitchen is quite appropriate
Micro kitchen design is best developed with a specialist
Advice! In order to maximize the improvement of conditions, it is desirable to invite professional designer, which will not only model the room, but also help bring the project to life.
To make the kitchen look expressive, but at the same time remain spacious, use the following techniques:
Having comprehensively worked out the design of your kitchen, you own experience make sure that even in a tiny area you can settle comfortably.
Thousands of women spend most your time in the kitchen. Daily cooking, breakfasts, lunches and dinners become a series of familiar events in a dull life. Where does joy come from? Modern stylish design of a small kitchen 4 sq. m with a refrigerator can transform the time spent cooking.
A small kitchen is a familiar area for people living in Khrushchev. These old five-story houses of the 50s, once created for the most dense settlement of people, make their owners today hostages of four walls. A miniature kitchen becomes a reason to refuse noisy companies and guests, because they simply have nowhere to turn around.
Designers decided to transform such squares with their luxurious projects, as if challenging skeptics who consider "Khrushchev" buildings to be uncomfortable relics of the past.
And change begins with choice. suitable option, because, despite the uniformity of the kitchens in these houses, somewhere you can observe more long corridor or any other available space.
Layouts suitable for "Khrushchev":
Double row layout provides for the placement of furniture on both sides of the walls. This is especially suitable for narrow spaces. The working area in this layout expands its boundaries, which creates an incredible scope for action, the remaining space in the center can be occupied by a small dining table. Transformer tables that transform into small work tables look appropriate here. Such furniture does not clutter up the space during cooking, but at the time of eating it allows you to comfortably and freely sit at the table.
This is another top notch layout. It is especially popular in "Khrushchev", because it allows you to free one side of the kitchen, making it at least a little freer. At the same time, the dining table can be located near the working area and represent a stylish tabletop, or it can stand alone, like a refrigerator located near one of the free walls or in the corner. In the first case, space is saved, in the second - more comfort is achieved. Corner layouts with multifunctional equipment corner shelves contain themselves great amount utensils and other utensils.
An excellent option in re-planned territories is a kitchen with a breakfast bar.. It excludes the presence of doors and walls in the kitchen in the room. The bar counter will be a natural partition between the living room and the kitchen. The kitchen set here can be located in different ways, for example, one of stylish solutions consider C-layout when L-shaped work zone smoothly slides into the bar. However, their separate existence is also possible.
If cooking at home is not included in the daily list of activities, the kitchen can be limited to a linear layout. In this case, the set occupies only one row, which allows you to place in the kitchen not only a full-fledged dining table, but also a lot of accessories. Linear layout is the most simple and affordable option for the design of a room with a refrigerator.
The antipode of a linear arrangement is a U-shaped layout. It occupies the full space of the kitchen, capturing the window area as well. The window here can be a great place to place a countertop window sill and even a sink. However, in this case, the dining table does not find its place, which means that, if possible, it is necessary to move the place of eating to a redesigned balcony or living room, this also applies to the refrigerator. If this is not possible, designers offer original solution with folding tables and chairs, the modern image of which captivates with a subtle sense of style.
Area 4 sq. meters is a great place for creativity, allowing you to try on several trendy styles. The interior for small kitchens can be made in the style of:
Modern styles modern, "hi-tech" look especially harmonious in small rooms, because their interior provides for a minimum load of details and accessories. The accent here is modern household appliances, for example, a mirrored refrigerator, which not only looks luxurious, but also visually enlarges the space. Gloss is generally characteristic of modern styles, and it is important to use it, because mirrors, a glossy ceiling and a set create the illusion of a kitchen's breadth. The upper shelves of the headset here can be replaced with glass shelves in interesting geometric shapes.
To create a romantic atmosphere, the best solution would be a kitchen in the style "Country" or "Provence". A sort of rustic chic in light green tones with an abundance of plant motifs creates an unusually soulful atmosphere. For execution, light wood is used, as well as panels painted in muted greens. Open shelves here are filled with lavender sprigs and cute vases, and short curtains are softly tied with ribbons.
If the soul asks for something conservative and familiar without focusing on small details, it's time to turn to classics. Noble light wood, neutral plain wallpaper and the ceiling a good choice for a relaxed kitchen. The refrigerator is also used here classic, for example, on bright kitchen organic beige
When the choice in favor of a certain style is made, the color scheme of the kitchen is on the agenda. And if in "Provence" or "country" the interior and its colors are already incorporated in the style, then modern and classic allow all possible variations with a palette of tones.
If your apartment has a small kitchen with a total area of only 4 square meters - this is not a reason to be upset. Even in a small area, you can make a cozy and functional kitchen. If you think that nothing stylish will turn out and no design can be applied, then this is also not true, if you try, then in a small kitchen you can create suitable design decor.
Look at the photo of the kitchen 4 sq.m. and you will be surprised what beauty can be created. If you use every piece of space, choose the right furniture and color solution you will have the best cuisine.
The most common option for increasing the space of a very small kitchen is to decorate it in bright colors. After all, everyone knows that light shades expand the space. For example, colors such as white, beige, cream, etc. will look good.
If you decorate the walls and furniture for the kitchen in white, you will get a good result. Visually, the ceiling will become higher and the walls wider, the room will become lighter and more spacious. White color not as easily soiled as many people think, so if you are afraid to use it just because of this, then be sure to try it.
Also, many people think that white kitchen will be like a hospital room. Yes, it will be so, but by applying a few other shades in the decor, you can fix everything and create insanely Beautiful design kitchens 4 sq.m.
For a small kitchen of 4 sq.m, proper lighting is important. No need to overload the space with large chandeliers. It is better to make built-in lights, but there should be a lot of them and there should be light in the kitchen. Additional light sources need to be made above the dining area and in the cooking area.
If it is not possible to use lamps, then you can use them to replace them. led strip. The lighting from them is bright and take up little space.
A small kitchen even has its own plus, you don’t need to think for a long time to choose the layout method you like, because there are only a few of them.
A corner kitchen layout is a popular option. It is advantageous to place the kitchen set in the corner between the door and the window, this saves space.
Layout with corner sink. This type the layout is aimed at placing the sink in the corner, so there is no need to stretch additional pipes and do kitchen renovations. Also with this placement, you can effectively find a place for a refrigerator and a gas stove.
U-shaped layout is to place furniture and appliances along the walls. If you use a wall with a window, then it is better to place a place for cooking near the window. In this way, daylight will come in handy. One disadvantage of this layout is that there is no room for a dining table.
A two-row layout is possible in a narrow kitchen rectangular shape. To Entrance door the kitchen did not take up space, it can be replaced with an arch or a retractable version.
For a small kitchen, there is only one salvation, this is built-in appliances. So she doesn't take and so small space. What you need in the kitchen from household appliances:
Fridge. It may or may not be inline. Also on sale there are many options for refrigerators, different sizes, so the choice is up to you. You need to determine how much of the refrigerator is enough for your needs.
vertical block. It can accommodate a microwave, oven, multicooker, toaster, mixer and other small appliances.
Combined technique. This is a great option for a kitchen in Khrushchev, in which there is little space.
Plate. If you rarely cook or you live alone, then enough hob which takes up little space.
Washing machine. Many place it in the kitchen, but in this position it is better not to do this, you can find another suitable place for it.
If you have a small kitchen, it does not matter, the main thing is to plan everything correctly and then all the necessary things can be placed concisely and conveniently.
You should not use a lot of decoration in the interior of a kitchen of 4 sq.m. A large number of various items will clutter up the space and there will be a feeling of chaos. But it will be boring without decor at all, so you can decorate the kitchen with paintings and flowers.
It is better to hang short curtains on the window without bright colors and large drawings.
So that in the future there will be no additional questions about the design of furniture, methods of finishing, and so on, you must first make a choice according to the style of the kitchen as a whole. Being in the kitchen you should be comfortable, cozy and convenient.
For a small kitchen, styles such as country or Provence are suitable. In such styles there should be a lot eco-friendly materials and items.
You can also embody a high-tech style or minimalism, they do not need in large numbers items. The main thing is versatility and comfort, any materials are used for decoration.
Completely change small kitchen can be redevelopment. For example, it can be combined with a corridor, living room or balcony, if any. With the help of this, the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen will increase and its functionality will increase.
If you combine the kitchen with the living room, then on their border you can place a large dining table, for which there was no place in the kitchen of 4 sq.m. But in this case, all the smells from the kitchen will be present in the living room, which is not very convenient for some.
If the kitchen has a balcony, then you can combine with it and make a dining area there, or you can also place a cooking area in place of the balcony.