Shower cabin in a wooden house: stationary and portable design. Shower cabin in a wooden house: the nuances of installation and use Do-it-yourself shower in a country house

Shower cabin in wooden house with your own hands can be done by any home craftsman. It is worth remembering that wood is a rather capricious material, so the main emphasis must be placed on high-quality waterproofing, taking care of the attractive appearance of the system.

A bit about technology

It is necessary to start such work with a layout that provides for the choice of a place for a booth. It is usually placed against a wall or in a corner. It is important to think about where the hood will be located. After that, water and sewer pipes are brought to the installation site. At the planning stage, it is important to pay attention to the size of the room. If the shower cabin is relatively small, then cosmetics and household supplies are best placed in open systems.

Material selection

If a shower cabin will be made in a wooden house with your own hands, then it is important to choose the right materials. The designs described in the article can be with or without pallets. The first option is more practical, while the second one is easy to install. If the room is small enough, then a shower with a sloping floor will do. The pallet will then be made of bricks or concrete, after which it must be tiled. Instead of an expensive glass sliding door, you can use an ordinary polyethylene curtain. However, the most successful and attractive option is tempered glass, which is able to withstand shock loads.

Instrument preparation

Quite often, recently, a do-it-yourself shower cabin in a wooden house is made by ordinary home craftsmen. If you also decide to resort to this technique, then you should decide on the design configuration and prepare the right tools and some materials. Among them it is necessary to highlight:

• building level;
• containers for grouting and preparation of other solutions;
• screwdriver;
• spanners;
• putty knife;
• Master OK;
• drill;
• perforator;
• grinder;
• electric jigsaw.

Making a shower

A do-it-yourself shower cabin in a wooden house is carried out according to a certain technology, which provides for the protection of materials from moisture. For this, waterproofing of all surfaces of the room is carried out. Thanks to the presence on the market a large assortment waterproofing materials, you can make the room comfortable and functional. It is important to properly install the ventilation system, which will get rid of high humidity and eliminate the formation of fungus and mold.

For a small wooden house passive ventilation will be more complete. At the same time, air exchange will be provided naturally without the use of exhaust and supply fans. Air will enter through building construction or supply valves. An exhaust hole must be installed at the top of the wall. Above the roof, it should be 50 cm. The outer part of the air duct should be thermally insulated, which will prevent the formation of condensate. The equipment must be made of non-combustible materials.

The ventilation of a shower cabin in a wooden house should have dampers in the shafts, they will block the flow of oxygen in case of fire. In passive systems, air will circulate due to temperature differences and pressure differences outside and inside the building. The currents will enter the house, heat up and rise to the ceiling, going out through the hole. This method of air exchange is especially effective in winter time. In summer, the circulation of the flow will depend on pressure drops and wind. In the off-season, air exchange will stop. In order to enhance its efficiency, a fan is installed in the exhaust shaft.

Fan installation

Homemade shower cabins in a wooden house may include a fan; to install it, you need to mark a place on the wall for insertion. The hole is cut with a drill, then the sleeve is inserted and the protruding elements are cut off. At the next stage, the master should bring the electrical wiring and drill a hole for the fasteners. The main stage will be the installation of the muffler and housing, the last of which is closed with a lid. From the outside, the openings are closed with a ventilation grill.

Drain arrangement

Before making a shower cabin, it is necessary to ensure the presence of a sewer drain. It is important to remember that log houses shrink over time. This information will help you choose sewer pipes. It is better to prefer drainage systems from those materials that are resistant to mechanical damage. Among them should be highlighted:

• high-quality plastic;
• metal-plastic;
• polyethylene.

For a shower, 50 mm should be used. pipes. In the common riser are displayed drain pipes, which should be at a slight angle. For fastening, movable joints are used, which exclude breakage of the sewerage system when the floor shrinks.

Insulation work

The floor under the shower in a wooden house needs to be reinforced. Under the finishing floor during construction, it is necessary to install additional supports. Materials are treated with an antibacterial and water-repellent composition, isolated with polymer mastic, which is sometimes replaced with a rubberized self-adhesive membrane. Next, you can make a screed of cement-polymer mastic.

Before making a shower cabin, it is necessary to prepare the floor, for this the coating is cleaned of paint and oil stains, as well as dirt. The surface is treated with waterproofing and water-repellent compounds. Next, a rubberized membrane is laid, polymer coatings are sometimes used instead.

The insulation of the shower cabin in a wooden house is carried out according to a technology that provides for closing the drain holes with ladders. A cement-polymer mortar is poured from above in two layers, the thickness of each of which can be 3 mm. The application of the second layer is carried out 3 hours after the arrangement of the first. Approximately 7 hours later, you can decorate the surface with tiles.

A do-it-yourself shower tray can be made in several stages. If there was no screed on the floor before the start of work, then it must be poured. Before this, the surface is waterproofed with bituminous mastic or polymer film, the material must go onto the walls. The finished screed should be coated with a primer and waterproofed with a mixture in another layer. Multi-layer waterproofing and priming will prevent flooding of the underground space and protect materials from pathogenic microflora, as well as the appearance of moisture and unpleasant odors.

For insulation under the screed, you can lay sheets of polystyrene foam, but this will raise the level of construction. The base is usually reinforced with a metal mesh, which is located in the solution. It is important to ensure a three-degree slope towards the drain pipe. If the foundation of the house turned out to be too low, then it will be impossible to fulfill this condition, this will negatively affect the operation of the drain. If you decide to make a shower tray with your own hands, then it can be supplemented with sides and a step from the outside for comfortable use.

For safe use

As soon as the screed dries, a waterproofing layer should be applied again, and then the surface, together with the sides, should be covered with a primer and waterproofing. Particular attention must be paid to the area around the drain hole and corners. The layer should not have gaps and gaps, it must be made in the form of a solid coating.

Carrying out waterproofing before installing a shower cabin in a wooden house

Before you put a shower in a wooden house, you must perform waterproofing works. To begin with, a screed is laid, sometimes a cement-bonded particle board is laid. Bitumen is applied on top, other coating materials can be used. They may be called differently, but are made, as a rule, on a bitumen basis. It is possible to increase the waterproofing properties of the material by providing an overlap between two layers of bitumen. At the next stage, ceramic tiles are laid, for this you should use high quality glue. It is necessary to protect not only the walls from moisture, but also the ceiling. The surface can be plastered and coated with a fungicidal composition.

The final word in wall insulation is the use of drywall which has outperformed drywall. Their fastening is carried out on the frame with the help of dowels, and it is applied to the joints. Mosaic or ceramic tiles can be laid on top. At the junction of the tile to the wall, cracks may form during the time. The joints are treated with a sealant, it is best to give preference to those that are not made on the basis of silicone, but on a bitumen basis.

Features of installing a cabin in a wooden house

Do-it-yourself shower cabin in a private house can be not only made, but also installed independently. At the first stage, the hose is connected to the sewer riser. All connections must be sealed. A gasket is installed in the drain of the pan, it should also be treated with silicone. At the next stage, a pallet is installed, a drain and a siphon are fixed to it, then you need to check the structure for leaks.

When a do-it-yourself shower cabin is installed in a private house, electricity is required. Outlets are usually located on the side or rear of the cab. Included is aluminum profile, into which the walls are inserted, another profile is fixed on top of the panels, which will hold the elements as securely as possible. After installing the cab curtains, you can start installing the doors. If they are sliding, then they are installed on self-adjusting rollers. If the doors are hinged, they are put on hinges.

Toilet or shower standing on land plot separate from the main house, are long gone. Modern wooden cottages and country houses necessarily provide for the presence of a bathroom in the building project. When arranging a shower room, it is important to use right technology processing, because in this room the effect of moisture on wood is enhanced. Due to high humidity, the tree gradually rots, becomes covered with mold and becomes unusable.

But the implementation of high-quality finishes and compliance with construction standards will help to avoid such problems in the future. To equip a shower in a wooden house, it is necessary to waterproof the floor, walls and ceiling. In addition, it is important to choose the right waterproofing and Decoration Materials, qualitatively conduct and connect network engineering, reliably complete the finishing work. Let's look at how to make a shower room in a wooden house with your own hands.

Stages of arranging a shower

• The installation of a sewer, a drain ladder is done at the stage of designing and building a house. Which sewer system suitable for a wooden house see ;
• At the design stage, ventilation and ventilation ducts are considered. It is very important to ensure normal air circulation, not only in living rooms but also in the bathrooms;
• Planning and design of a bathroom, calculation of plumbing and additional equipment (washing machine, sink, etc.). Creation of a drawing;
• Selection of building, finishing and consumable materials;
• Finishing work and lighting arrangement.

Arrangement of the floor in the shower

Waterproofing and shower installation in a wooden house begins with the installation of the floor. The first layer of waterproofing is placed under the subfloor. It can be a special rolled and coated waterproofing material or an ordinary roofing material.

By the way, coating materials have recently gained popularity due to the fact that they can be laid on uneven surface without pre-treatment with bitumen or primer, which simplifies and speeds up the work. In addition, coating agents do not have such a sharp unpleasant odor as rolled ones.

The materials are overlapped on the walls, and it is desirable to additionally reinforce the joints of the walls and the floor with a fiberglass mesh with small cells. This will increase the strength and increase the life of the materials.

The floor in the shower and bathroom is mounted so that it is two centimeters below the floor level of the other rooms and is separated from them by a threshold. This is to prevent water from leaking into other rooms. If there is no provision for lowering the level of the floor in the bathroom compared to other rooms, the threshold must be installed!

When installing a shower cabin for a wooden house, it is preferable to make a natural pallet, which is formed using walls and floors. For the shower, a drain ladder is made, through which water that falls on the floor will subsequently leave. The easiest to install is a plastic drain with a dry seal. To install the drain, the floor is made at a slope so that the water itself goes into the drain.

Waterproofing and finishing the floor in the shower

The subsequent stages of waterproofing are carried out after installing the subfloor and topcoat (if used wooden materials, not tiles, etc.). It is important that each wooden element around the perimeter of the room in two layers. For processing, special mixtures and solutions, antiseptic impregnations are used.

After processing the floor, a sand-cement screed is made and finishing materials are laid, including a warm floor, if provided. For a clean bathroom floor suitable option will become floor ceramic or mosaic tiles. Remember that tiles cannot be laid on wood! Such material is installed only on a cement screed.

Very popular today cork. It is expensive, but it looks elegant and luxurious. In addition, the cork floor is pleasant to the touch, resistant to high humidity, non-slip and maintains the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. A more economical option would be a special array of thermal boards, which also characterizes strength, environmental friendliness and attractiveness. appearance.

Wooden materials are good because they do not violate the naturalness of a wooden house, retain heat and are pleasant to the touch. In addition, they can be mounted immediately on wooden logs and a subfloor made of wood. However, it is important to carefully treat each board with antiseptics that will protect natural materials from decay, fungus and mold.

Linoleum and laminate for finishing are not recommended. The first one is distinguished by its unattractive appearance and injury risk, as it slips heavily. And when in large numbers water it will go in waves. Laminate is also resistant to high humidity and dampness even after special treatment.

Arrangement of walls and ceiling of the shower room

The requirements for waterproofing walls and ceilings are softer. Roll materials are overlapped with construction stapler in two layers. For this, moisture-resistant drywall, PVC panels are used, and for the ceiling, a PVC tension structure will be a suitable solution. In addition, aquapanels or extruded polystyrene panels are used to waterproof the walls in the bathroom. The joints between the panels are glued with a sealing film.

Finishing materials are attached to wooden frame so that there is a gap between the wall and the base to form proper ventilation and avoid the accumulation of condensate. In the process, it is important to process protective equipment each element of the wooden crate.

Many people think that the walls in the bathroom can only be laid out with ceramic tiles, otherwise the wood will rot and collapse. However, this is not the case, because modern antiseptics able to effectively protect natural materials. Therefore, you can choose any finish.

If you want to preserve the naturalness of a log or log house, choose lining. Finishing wooden clapboard will not violate the ecological cleanliness of the building and at the same time protect the log house from various troubles. Thin rails are suitable for both walls and ceilings. They harmoniously fit into the interior and emphasize the aesthetics of the room, if necessary, level the surface.

Ventilation of a bathroom with a wooden house

Of course, the tree "breathes" and supplies oxygen to the room, but natural ventilation is not enough for comfortable life. Even in log house the accumulation of condensation on the walls causes mold and fungus, which destroys the wood and spoils the appearance. Ventilation in the bathroom is especially important due to high humidity.

In a wooden house, sometimes it is enough to leave gaps between the base of the building and the walls themselves. Therefore, experts recommend attaching finishing materials to the crate. In addition, when hanging doors in the shower cabin, leave a gap of 5-10 mm from below.

More efficient and reliable is the supply and exhaust ventilation design, which provides for the presence of special fans. They provide fresh air and eliminate unpleasant odors in the room. It is convenient to equip the forced system behind the ceiling. Today they produce such devices that not only supply fresh air, but also, if necessary, heat the room.

Do-it-yourself shower cabin in a wooden house in the arrangement is labor intensive. It requires precise calculations correct selection materials, strict observance of construction and finishing technology. Therefore, it is better to entrust the work to experts. MariSrub craftsmen will qualitatively and reliably equip a shower room in a wooden house, select materials, install sewerage and ventilation, and draw up a project.

Many people think that a country house should be built exclusively from wood. Indeed, it is difficult to disagree with this, because in a wooden house there is always a special air, it is easy to breathe there and sleep surprisingly well. Our grandparents adapted to live in such houses, not thinking about the lack of certain amenities, for example, hot water in the kitchen or a warm toilet. But modern people are accustomed to comfort and are not ready to be content with a cold shower in the yard and a bath on Saturdays - the usual attributes of a rural holiday.

Now big choice plumbing equipment allows you to equip any home in accordance with our ideas about comfort. Choosing and installing plumbing for a wooden house is a serious matter that requires careful preparation. In this article, we will talk about which shower cabin you need to purchase for a wooden house and what work should be done before connecting it.

Cabin selection

When choosing a shower cabin in a house built of wood, it is necessary to take into account the parameters of the bathroom, since the following will depend on them:

• Cabin length and width. The minimum dimensions that you need to focus on are 80x80 cm. It does not make sense to take a smaller cabin, since the washing process in it will cause sheer convenience. The standard dimensions of the cabins, which are suitable for almost any room, are 90x90 and 100x100 cm. If financial possibilities and bathroom parameters allow, you can purchase a large-sized shower cabin; the length of the largest models is 170 cm; the most expensive of them cost about a million rubles.
• cab height. If you are buying a shower cabin for a newly built wooden house, then this parameter is especially important, as the wood usually shrinks a few centimeters. Therefore, from the height of the ceiling, which is at the moment, you need to subtract a few centimeters. In addition, the cabin height must be such that you can freely bring the unit into the room, and, if necessary, take it out. For ease of installation, it is advisable to leave 30 cm of free space between the top of the cabin and the ceiling.
• cabin shape. This point is especially important from the point of view of aesthetics and from the point of view of the squaring of the bathroom. The shape of the shower cabin can be different - round, rectangular, asymmetrical and even spiral. You need to choose depending on the style of the room and on its size. Perfect for the smallest bathrooms corner models- in the form of a triangle or a polyhedron. They save space, which is very important if everyone square centimeter on account.

Another important factor that you need to pay attention to when choosing a shower cabin in a wooden house is its configuration. Shower cabins are open and closed type. Closed are a sealed box with walls, doors, floor and ceiling. Open showers have several options. It can be a shower enclosure that is mounted between two walls of the bathroom, a classic shower cabin with a tray or just a shower panel with curtains. The last option involves the arrangement of a drain in the bathroom floor, which requires some construction work.

Technological conditions: waterproofing and ventilation

A tree like no other construction material subject to decay, so the arrangement of waterproofing in a wooden house plays a special role. For these purposes, you can use coating or roll materials. Experts strongly recommend giving preference to the first, as they do not have a sharp, specific smell and do not require preliminary surface preparation.

Waterproofing work begins with the floor of the room. A concrete screed is best suited for this, however, if it is not possible to make it, you can cover the base of the floor with a cement-bonded particleboard or ACEID board. Next, two layers of waterproofing materials are applied, laid out on top of them flooring. As a floor coating is suitable ceramic tiles, porcelain stoneware, moisture resistant laminate, linoleum. However, the first two options are the most reliable. For laying tiles, be sure to use a good, high-quality adhesive.

The next step is waterproofing the walls of the bathroom. As with the floor, for the best effect you will need twice as many materials - to get a two-layer coating. Waterproofing is attached to the walls with a construction stapler or welded using special equipment. Make sure that the joints of the waterproofing sheets of the bottom layer overlap top layer. Usually used for wall decoration tile or plastic panels.

Ventilation in a wooden house is a must, otherwise living in it will not be comfortable at all. In the absence of ventilation, condensation will begin to accumulate in the house, unpleasant insects will start, and excess moisture will lead to the gradual decay of all wooden structures. First of all, you need to take care of passive ventilation, which is a system of channels and ducts through which air moves. If a wooden house does not have a bathroom, then this is enough.

Premises with high humidity air, which includes the bathroom, require the arrangement of mechanical, that is, forced ventilation. To do this, you need to purchase a fan that would regulate the speed of movement and the level of humidity. Normal air exchange in a bathroom in a wooden house should be approximately 110 cubic meters per hour - this is the power of the device that you need to focus on when choosing a ventilation system.

Drainage device

If the wooden house is connected to central system sewers, then all preparatory construction works for the arrangement of the bathroom, this ends. If not, then you will have to take care of the construction of a drainage system. This should be done at the stage of construction of the building.

There are two ways to equip a drainage system in a wooden house:

• Under the location of the future bathroom, a capacious metal tank is dug into the ground. Large stones are laid out at the bottom of it, and the walls are processed with a chisel. Then a pipe is attached to the tank, through which water will drain.
• On the land they dig a large, deep hole, which will perform the function drainage well. Together with the laying of the sewer, a drainage system is installed, consisting of pipes and trays through which water will go to the well.

Where is the best place to install?

The place for installing a shower cabin must be chosen carefully, since it is not always possible to change it - not all places in the bathroom meet the following requirements:

• flat floor, without level differences;
• proximity to sewer and water pipes;
• the availability of free space necessary for the repair and routine inspection of the control unit;
• a waterproof electrical outlet.

The above requirements are rather technical. They need to be guided in any case, but you should also take into account the size of the room and the shape of the shower cabin. Yes, for a small bathroom good decision there will be a rectangular box installed against the wall, and in spacious room a round shower stall standing in the center of the room will look very impressive.

Installation options

It is not necessary to buy a closed shower with three walls, a door, a tray and a ceiling. You can combine these components in different ways. Choose the option that suits you:

• shower cabin with two walls– mounted close to one of the walls of the bathroom;
• shower cabin without tray- requires the arrangement of a drain in the bathroom floor;
• shower cabin without door and tray- is a waterproofed area in the bathroom, fenced off from the rest of the room with brick walls trimmed with tiles;
• shower cabin without walls fenced off with a waterproof curtain.

The rapid rhythm of our life has made the shower the most popular water procedure. Every day to bask in warm bath- an unaffordable luxury. Invigorating "rain" in the morning and warm relaxing streams before going to bed have become familiar to millions of Russians.

The abundance of showers and hydromassage boxes does not satisfy home craftsmen who seek to realize their creative potential. The field for independent search here is very large. Looking at the range of sanitary ware offered, you notice that only brands and designs change, and the dimensions of most shower cabins remain quite modest. But you can't say the same about prices. They are very solid, if we take into account the amount of material and labor costs.

Considering the fact that a shower cabin for a summer residence is not a very complicated structure, there is a desire to make it with your own hands. Implemented designs, combination possibilities different materials and important nuances of installation, we will consider in this article.

Examples of homemade showers

Nothing stimulates creativity like good example. Therefore, we will consider the most interesting options do-it-yourself shower cabins and briefly describe the nuances of their manufacture.

Before starting work, the home master must make the following choice:

• Use the factory shower tray, and make the walls and ceiling of the cabin yourself.
• Build a shower tray with your own hands, and buy ready-made walls and a door.
• Assemble the entire structure from start to finish according to your own project.

Buying a ready-made pallet will save you from the work of waterproofing the floor, but will limit you in choosing the dimensions of the cabin.

By building a pallet yourself from brick, concrete or drywall, you will save money, and by purchasing a ready-made fence and doors, simplify assembly. Unfortunately, the dimensions of the structure in this case will also be limited by the factory standard.

In the third case, you will get what you want. A homemade shower cabin will become not only a place for washing, but also a comfortable corner for relaxation.

The first thing that comes to mind when thinking about finishing this design is ceramic tiles and mosaics. These materials are not difficult to install, durable and fit perfectly into the interior. The basis for tiled cladding can be brick, moisture-resistant drywall, and on the floor - cement screed.

Photos No. 4 and No. 5 show that a shower cabin in a private house can be placed anywhere. Even in the kitchen there was a place for her in the gap between the stove and the main wall. This design does not have a finished steel pallet. It was replaced by ceramic tiles laid out with a slope towards the gutter.

The floor level in the considered cabin is higher than the floor mark in the kitchen. This was done to accommodate the intake funnel without dismantling the main floor. To eliminate the risk of flooding due to clogging, the shower floor is separated from the room by a two-stage threshold.

Photo No. 4 Appearance of the threshold and floor of the shower cabin

Photo No. 5 The shower cabin is separated from the kitchen brick wall and sliding door "accordion"

To create this design, the author needed brick, tile and moisture-resistant drywall (as a leveling base for facing). The ceiling was covered with seamless plastic panels. The heating stove naturally fit into overall composition, since it, together with the shower wall, was lined with decorative brick-like tiles.

Here organized from the well with the help pumping station. Plus, a small water heater is connected to the water supply system. As a result, the owners of a private house got a compact and comfortable shower with hot water.

A homemade shower cabin made of glass blocks looks original. This material combines the strength of brick and decorative properties glass. Masonry of glass blocks is mastered quickly and allows you to create any shape, from a straight wall to a rounded spiral. In photo No. 6, we see an example of combining glass blocks with decorative tiles imitating natural stone.

Photo No. 6 Glass block is an excellent material for the shower cabin wall

The gender of this homemade design- concrete screed, lined with porcelain stoneware. The walls, as in the first case, are finished with ceramic tiles with a decorative stone-like insert.

Not everyone likes it when, instead of a transparent screen, a shower cabin is separated from the bathroom by a film curtain. The option presented in photo No. 7 refutes this opinion.

Photo No. 7 Option to finish the shower enclosure with mosaics

Mosaic cladding, waterproof fabric, flowing in smooth folds and suspended on a chrome arc, turn an ordinary shower into a work of design art.

When thinking about what to make a shower cabin on your own, do not forget about such an interesting material as cellular polycarbonate. It is durable, moisture resistant and decorative. From it you can make translucent walls of the shower cabin and the front door.

For edging this material, aluminum or plastic profile. The design of the door can be made not only rotary, but also sliding. To do this, you need to attach fittings from the wardrobe (wheels) to the bottom of the polycarbonate sheet and insert it into the guide profile.

Photo No. 8 Polycarbonate partition - a simple and reliable solution for isolating the shower from the bathroom

Since cellular polycarbonate is a fairly flexible material, the walls of the shower cabin can be given the most unusual shape(photo No. 9).

Photo No. 9 An example of a shower stall that can be made of polycarbonate

Plexiglas is another popular shower enclosure material. Compared with cellular polycarbonate it is less durable, therefore, it needs a frame made of stainless metal (pipe or corner).

Protective screen from tempered glass, presented in photo No. 10, attracts attention with its elegance and lightness.

Photo No. 10 Shower cabin with acrylic plastic railing on a steel frame

The glass railing goes well with the ceramic tiles that lined the walls of the cabin and the mosaics laid on the bottom of the pallet.

Another advantageous material for facing - seamless plastic lining. It is easily and quickly connected into waterproof panels for walls and ceilings. You can attach them to any material - brick, aerated concrete, wooden crate or steel frame(photo No. 11).

Photo #11 Plastic lining – practical solution for shower walls and ceilings

The walls of the shower can be made from one material, or they can be assembled from several. In photo No. 12, we see that the combination of brick, tile and tempered glass looks aesthetically pleasing and original.

Photo No. 12 The shower cabin is built of brick at half its height. Top part railings - tempered glass

A little imagination, a sheet of durable plastic and the shower cabin turns into a comfortable corner. Here you can not only wash, but also relax, sitting on a seat (photo No. 13).

Photo No. 13 Original shower cabin with a seat

Cabin frame can be made from drywall profile, sew it moisture resistant drywall and tiled. The advantages of this design are the low cost of materials and ease of assembly (photo No. 14).

Photo No. 14 Plasterboard metal profile - an inexpensive frame for facing with plasterboard and tiles

Tray - the basis of the shower cabin

Making your own shower tray is easy. We will consider the main stages of its manufacture.

The idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthis design is very simple - having fenced off part of the floor with formwork or brickwork, sewer pipes, a water intake funnel and a ladder are laid on it (scheme No. 1).

The height of the enclosing wall of a home-made pallet should be such that a drain elbow fits under the lining, there is room left for pouring a concrete screed and creating a slope. Adding the dimensions of all parts of the structure, we get 20-25 cm.

Scheme No. 1 Design shower tray concrete

There are two important points when it comes to installing a shower tray:

1. Reliable waterproofing of the base under the screed
2. Exact installation of the ladder (under the cladding)

The comfort, durability and appearance of the cabin depend on the quality of the bowl and the drainage ladder. If the drip tray and drain funnel are not airtight, then mold will appear in the shower and an unpleasant smell of stagnant water will be felt. Therefore, having set up a formwork from a board or a brick side, it is necessary to coat with waterproofing mastic not only the floor surface, but also the walls to the height of the future screed (photo No. 15 ) .

Photo #15 coating waterproofing pallet

After the mastic has dried, you can lay the sewer pipe and expose the ladder. Its mark must be calculated so that after pouring the concrete and laying the tiles, it is on the same level with the cladding (photo No. 16). The pouring of the screed must be done after the completion of the wall tiling.

Photo No. 16 Pallet with a side made of bricks and a ladder

If the tiled shower cabin is enclosed by a screen on a metal frame, then do not forget to lay fasteners for its racks in the brickwork.

After setting the concrete screed, you can start tiling the side and floor of the pallet. A slope for water flow into the ladder (1.5-2 cm per 1 meter of length) can be made during the laying of the screed. Another option is to create a drain due to a tiled solution, the thickness of which is reduced as it approaches the funnel.

Installing a shower cabin in a wooden house is a natural desire to provide at least minimal comfort in your own home or country house. The complete system can be purchased from ready-made and easy to mount, following all the requirements of the instructions and taking into account the features of the room.

It is quite possible to build a shower cabin in a wooden house with your own hands. This will allow you to optimally fit it into the building plan and significantly reduce the cost of such improvement. It is important to understand the rules of installation of the structure and ensure the implementation of sanitary standards.

The essence of the problem

What is the essence of a shower cabin? This is a small isolated room where you can take a shower directly in your own home, without worrying about pouring and splashing water. To perform its functions, the shower cabin must be equipped with:

• water supply system;
• plumbing devices that allow you to adjust the pressure and temperature of the water;
• a pallet for collecting water and ensuring its flow into the sewer;
• walls to prevent splashing.

To resolve the issue of how to make a shower cabin, it is necessary to consider the basic requirements for such a design:

1. area and volume. Cabin dimensions are selected based on the convenience of taking a shower by a person, taking into account his physique, as well as the desire to place inside optional equipment(eg washing machine).
2. Water leakage protection. When do-it-yourself shower cabins are installed in a wooden house, it is especially important to exclude wood moisture on the floor and walls. To do this, they must have walls that eliminate the risk of splashing water outside the booth, and its entire volume must be collected in a pan and sent to the sewer system. Reliable waterproofing of the shower is the most important requirement for its arrangement in a wooden structure.
3. Compliance with sanitary standards. A shower cabin in a private house must fully comply with sanitary and hygienic requirements: no drafts, exception unpleasant odors and stagnant wastewater, ensuring good drain, eliminating constant standing in the water, the use of environmentally friendly clean materials and avoidance of mold, fungi and pathogens. Important condition- the presence of ventilation.
4. Elimination of the risk of falling as a result of sliding bare feet.
5. aesthetic factor. Naturally, the shower cabin should optimally and harmoniously fit into the overall interior of the house.
6. Isolation. It is better to take a shower if the person inside the cabin feels completely protected from prying eyes.

Principles for choosing a shower

How to install a shower cabin in a private house? Its installation is carried out taking into account the specified requirements, and the place is chosen in the immediate vicinity of the water supply and sewerage system in an area where taking a shower by one person will not interfere with other family members. The design of this room begins with the decision mandatory conditions: source of water supply and availability of sewerage.

Structurally, 2 main types are distinguished: open and closed cabins. In the first option, a floor system for water drainage and a shower panel are permanently mounted. The walls are made in the form of curtains, which are retracted only during the reception of the procedure.

The closed version provides for the installation of a stationary wall with a door. She, as a rule, constructs her own ceiling and forms a separate floor covering. In other words, an isolated, airtight, fixed-type room is provided.

When designing a shower Special attention given to its dimensions:

1. Perimeter. Taking into account the placement of an adult inside the booth, it is believed that its minimum size should be 80x80 cm. The designs are more attractive standard sizes: 90x90, 90x100 and 100x100 cm. When planning the placement of other equipment or to increase comfort, the length of the booth is often within 1.2-1.8 m. Of course, the issue of size is interconnected with cost - large structures have a fairly high price.
2. Height. This parameter should be set taking into account the height of the ceiling in a wooden house. Of course, one must be able to full height stand under the shower, but at the same time it is easy to get the sprayer with your hands, and the flying spray should not reach wooden ceiling. Usually the gap between the ceiling and the shower head is about 30-35 cm.
3. The form. The aesthetics of a shower stall is largely determined by its shape. However, this parameter is important not only from this side - the configuration of the structure allows you to optimally mark it in the room. In particular, the most commonly used corner option. In general, shower enclosures can be round, rectangular (square), polygonal or asymmetrical. Wide popularity has an angular design with a projection in the form of a quarter of a circle. When placing the shower along the wall, a rectangular shape is used. In principle, it is possible to use original varieties, for example, a cylinder or even a spiral version.

Accounting for technical requirements

A shower cabin installed in a wooden house must have reliable waterproofing and good ventilation. Work on ensuring waterproofing begins with the formation of a floor covering. The most reliable method is the manufacture of a concrete screed with the addition of liquid glass to the solution.

If it is impossible to apply a concrete layer, the wooden floor is covered with a waterproofing slab. Cement particle boards or ACEID panels can be used.

On top of such coatings, a rolled waterproofing material is laid in 2 layers (roofing material, polyethylene and other materials). The floor covering is finally formed from tiles, porcelain stoneware, waterproof laminate.

Waterproofing of walls is carried out taking into account their design. In open booths, plastic curtains are used, which have the necessary water resistance. Fixed walls can also be made of thickened plastic, in which case additional waterproofing is not required.

If the walls are made of wood or brickwork, then waterproofing is mandatory and is performed in the form of a two-layer coating. The finish coating of the walls is most often made of ceramic tiles or plastic.

When installing a shower in a wooden house, there are increased requirements for the ventilation system. Condensation should not settle on the tree, and therefore a ventilation line should be laid to allow humidified air to be removed outside the house.

To ensure this condition, a fan must be mounted. exhaust type. It is considered optimal when the system allows for air exchange of the order of 105-115 cubic meters / h. Based on this, the fan is selected by power.

Arrangement of communications

To ensure the normal functioning of the shower in a private house or in the country, it is necessary to solve 2 main technical problems: water supply and drainage.

If it suits the house central water supply and sewerage, then the issue is solved simply - a tie-in is carried out into existing highways. In the absence of centralized facilities, the problem will have to be solved independently.

Water supply can be provided in two ways:

1. Own water supply from a well or well. In this case, water is supplied by a pump. Mandatory element is a hydraulic accumulator or storage tank that provides a certain supply of water to eliminate the need for pump operation to depend on the use of a shower faucet.
2. Tank installation. The shower can also work when water is supplied from storage tank located in the attic. The filling of such a container can even be ensured by hand. Water in the shower is supplied by gravity.

Own sewer system must ensure the disposal of wastewater. Such a system can be equipped in two ways:

1. Storage tank under the shower. The water from the shower tray directly enters the storage tank located under the floor. Further from the tank, water can enter the filter system or be removed by sewers. It is important to ensure that there is no smell from the tank, for which locking elements (ladder, siphon, etc.) are installed.
2. Own sewer system. Water from the shower enters a pipe mounted with a slope, along which it is directed by gravity to special septic tanks (wells) located outside the house.

Types of shower installation

In the manufacture of a shower cabin with their own hands can be used various options her designs:

The modern construction industry offers huge assortment materials that can be used in the manufacture of shower stalls. Most wide application found the following:

• for walls: polycarbonate, glass, brick, plastic panels, corrugated board, wood, eurocube;
• for arranging the floor: metal pallet; pallets made of concrete, brick, stone tiles.

The finishing coating of both walls and floors is most often made of ceramic tiles (tiles).

The shower cabin is increasingly attracting owners of private houses and summer cottages. It can be installed in any building, incl. in a wooden house, providing reliable waterproofing. You can use to install purchased design, which has full set elements, or make a shower completely with your own hands.

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