Dismantling of brick walls of partitions manually. Do-it-yourself dismantling of walls and partitions made of bricks Disassembly of brickwork

Do-it-yourself dismantling of brick walls

When repairing and reconstructing old apartments, dismantling internal walls with partitions is not uncommon. Often, dismantling work is carried out for the purpose of competent zoning of rooms. From the outside, the process of demolishing the wall looks easy, but it is not. By doing dismantling works, it is important to take into account many nuances.

Therefore, if experience in self-demolition brick structures there is absolutely no, it is better to entrust such work to specialists. Get more detailed information about dismantling and demolition various designs, you can for example on the site https://tdigger.ru/ where comprehensive information is provided on this subject.

For the same daredevils who decided to independently dismantle the brick walls in the apartment, it is important to know how this is done correctly.

Before dismantling brick wall, you should make sure that it is not a carrier. Usually, bearing walls have a large thickness and are often reinforced from above with a monolithic belt. The demolition of such walls is prohibited and can only be carried out after agreement with the appropriate authorities.

If the usual internal partition, then its dismantling with your own hands can be done in several ways. The first thing to be determined in this case, so this is the quality of the solution brickwork. With a poor-quality mortar, which crumbles even at the slightest impact on it, you can disassemble a brick wall using ordinary scrap.

If, on the contrary, the masonry mortar turned out to be of high quality, then metal wedges will have to be used, however, the most best tool in this case, it is a powerful electric hammer drill.

So, the quality of the brickwork mortar is determined, which means that the tool for dismantling the partition is chosen correctly. The second stage will be preparatory work indoors, before the demolition of the wall. This is very important point, which will help to avoid many troubles, such as damage to the flooring.

Therefore, before dismantling a brick wall, it will be necessary to protect all those surfaces in the room that may suffer as a result. On the floor, you should spread strong plywood or old blankets in case of emergency. It will not be superfluous to take out all the furniture from the room for the duration of the dismantling work.

In addition, the partition itself, which is subject to demolition, will require some preparation. To do this, its surfaces are cleaned of the old finishing material, be it wallpaper or normal plaster mortar. Further, all communications are removed from the wall, including electrical wiring. You should also get rid of skirting boards.

At this point, the stage of preparing the premises and the partition itself for demolition is completed, you can proceed to the direct implementation of dismantling work.

Whatever tool for dismantling a brick wall is chosen, it is necessary to start dismantling the structure from the top. To do this, in the place where the wall adjoins the ceiling, the masonry mortar is removed with a perforator from the topmost row of bricks. After this hard work, the brick can be easily pulled out by hand.

In this case, it is worth acting very carefully so that the wall does not collapse when the top row of bricks adjacent to the ceiling is removed. You should also not knock out more than three bricks at a time if the partition is being demolished using such a popular tool as a sledgehammer.

Having thus reached the lowest row, some difficulties may arise, since it is often recessed into the screed. To remove a brick from the screed, it is necessary to rearrange the nozzle in the shape of a peak on the puncher. Having made a groove around the entire perimeter of the partition, the brick can then be quite easily removed from the screed by prying it with a crowbar for this.

Some brick structures require demolition. How to disassemble the brickwork, the owners decide depending on own desires. If the brick is still good and can come in handy again, sometimes the owners of the building decide not to break the walls, but to dismantle them.

Dismantling a brick wall may be necessary during repairs, when you need to demolish a load-bearing or ordinary partition wall.

Dismantling brick walls is not an easy job. But if you carefully follow all the required steps, you can get bricks that are quite suitable for reuse. Importantly, with this approach to the analysis of the walls, there will be no large-sized waste.

Preparing to dismantle the walls

To dismantle a brick wall, you will need: a puncher, a drill, a jigsaw and an electric screwdriver.

Dismantling work should be carried out with the indispensable use of protective equipment. When parsing the walls, fine dust is formed, which can cause serious harm to health, so it is necessary to use overalls and goggles. It is also advisable to wear a respirator.

In order to disassemble, you can resort to the help of professionals or do it on your own.

The cost that will cost will depend on some features of the building and on its size.

If you turn to professionals for the execution of such work, they will use power tools during the demolition process, a variety of devices for manually cleaning the bonding composition of bricks.

Before starting dismantling, preparation must be made depending on the specific working conditions. For example, sometimes it is required to dismantle only one wall in a house, that is, a partition.

It should be noted that the bricks are quite heavy and if they fall on the floor, its coating may be damaged. In this case, it is necessary to create on the floor protective layer(old blankets, unnecessary rags will do). Furniture must be removed from the premises.

In order to quickly disassemble a brick wall, a jackhammer should be directed at the joints of the bricks.

Electrical wiring must be removed in advance. To do this, turn off the power completely - otherwise, there is a risk that during operation the wires will be damaged by brick fragments, tools will fall on the bare wire, a short circuit will occur or people will suffer.

It is useful to spray the wall with water from time to time - more dirt is obtained, but wet dust does not get inside when breathing, and less harm is done to health. Workers carrying out disassembly should definitely wear protective goggles.

First, from the brick building intended for dismantling, it is necessary to completely remove the window and door structures remove plaster. Dismantling begins with the fact that several elements are knocked out at the joints of the ceiling and partition. The strength of the connection of bricks can be broken strong blows, for which a sledgehammer is most often used. You should not disassemble the walls immediately in large pieces - it is better to separate several bricks if possible.

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Manual dismantling method

In order to disassemble a brick wall, you can use different ways depending on specific conditions. The methods differ according to technological processes.

If the wall is dismantled without the involvement of specialists, the most common method will be manual. It can be used in cases where brick or stone walls, for which as a bonding solution was used lime mixture or cement, where the binder is added in a small amount. For such operations, you can use hand tools: pickaxe, crowbars, hammers.

If the brickwork is carefully disassembled, most often it is possible to obtain bricks that are not particularly damaged, which are quite suitable for further use.

For demolition of brick wall fit jackhammer with a crowbar.

They must be thoroughly cleaned of pieces of mortar - disassemble the wall and chip the bricks. It turns out a good material that can be used in the future, for example, for the construction of utility buildings, but for now it is determined for storage somewhere aside.

To dismantle a wall of bricks with a not very strong binder, wedges are driven into the horizontal and vertical seams of the structure. They are hammered with a sledgehammer - under efforts, cracks appear in the solution, bricks are separated from the wall. But more often in construction, a solution with a stronger base is used. Dismantling such walls can be somewhat more difficult. You can’t do it manually here - you will need to use at least standard tools, pneumatic, electric hammers.

For manual disassembly, it is enough to use a steel wedge that is driven into the cement joint. This is done with a hammer. You can also tap a little on the base of the bricks with a hammer to increase the formation of a crack in the hardened cement. If the mortar is more durable in composition, it is better to use a steel stake and a power tool - a jackhammer, for example, to expand the space between the bricks and to separate the elements from the wall.

Dismantling of brick arches should be carried out manually. It is necessary to start dismantling from the castle and move to the heels. In cases with cross, sail, domed vaults, they must be dismantled vicious circles. Before you start dismantling the vault and support heels, it is necessary to prepare formwork and circles under them to prevent the vault from collapsing.

In this article, I want to talk about how to dismantle the wall. Why might it even be needed. Well, let's say you want to do some redevelopment in your apartment, private house or office. You want to make one large room out of two small rooms, or make a large adjacent bathroom out of a separate bathroom and toilet. It is precisely for this purpose that dismantling of partitions.

In this article, we'll figure out exactly how tear down a brick wall. In general, what is the difference between the dismantling of conventional partition walls and the dismantling of load-bearing walls. It differs in that when dismantling an ordinary partition, you do not need to worry that you will violate the integrity of the building, that cracks will appear, that the relevant authorities will start making claims to you. You will not need to put capital supports in place of the load-bearing wall. And in general, demolishing or in any way transferring capital load-bearing walls is highly discouraged.

Dismantling brick partitions it is better to start with careful preparation. Please note that the bricks are quite heavy and when they fly to the floor, then your flooring can get very badly hurt. Well, if you are going to completely change the floor and lay new laminate, parquet, linoleum, etc., in this case, there is no reason for you to worry. If the coating remains old, then you need to come up with some kind of cushioning on the floor for bricks and pieces of plaster. Therefore, in the place of hostilities, you can build heaps of old rags or blankets. The furniture next to this place also has nothing to do, it is necessary to move it away and cover it with a thick oilcloth.

What tool do you need for dismantling:

• perforator (if any).

Now you can get to work. First you need to perform on the wall that needs to be demolished. If you do not want to dismantle the wiring completely, then at least disconnect the wall from the power supply, because wire breaks are possible, or a chisel can directly hit a bare wire. Also, the wall must be periodically moistened to avoid breathing from the resulting dust. And all this with the wiring turned on, one way or another, is unsafe for health.

After that, it is necessary to remove all platbands, skirting boards, both floor and ceiling.

Next, you can try, if any. In fact, if everything lends itself easily, then you can remove all building materials in layers: first remove wallpaper or paint, then plaster with putty, and only then start dismantle the wall.

The most important task is to knock out the first few bricks. The easiest way to do this is at the top at the junction between the partition and the ceiling with strong blows of the sledgehammer on the chisel. The chisel should be at the junction between adjacent bricks. Thus, you break the bond, the seams crack and the brick falls off. If the partition is laid out on clay, then no problems should arise at all, it rests on the word of honor.

Try to knock out one or two bricks, you don’t need half a wall to fall on the floor at once. If there is a lot of dust, then sprinkle everything around with water - this should help.

This is how it is done demolition of walls and partitions.

Sometimes during construction the question arises of how to disassemble the brickwork without damaging the brick. Apartment redevelopment and its repair are quite responsible measures designed to create additional comfort and coziness, as well as significantly improve aesthetic qualities. In some cases, the implementation of such actions may require the demolition of any of the walls or a change in its shape.

Careful dismantling of brickwork will help save the brick for future use.

The need to demolish brick walls with the preservation of the material and the stages of the upcoming work

Building apartment buildings Soviet period done with bricks and cement mortar, which made it possible to achieve excellent characteristics of strength and durability of the building. To date, similar houses have long exhausted their service life, but due to their increased strength and stability, they are still used for living. In an effort to give their apartments a modern appearance, many people are trying to carry out redevelopment of housing.

The purpose of such work is to expand free space home and its optimization. In turn, the implementation of such an undertaking may require the demolition of some walls, and the material that is their basis can serve to achieve other goals. Some dismantle the walls using mechanical devices, others prefer to do all the work manually - both of these solutions will help bring a positive result and not only remove an unnecessary partition, but also get a sufficient amount of material that can be used in the future.

Brick is best moistened with water before dismantling.

In general, disassembling a brick wall is quite simple, but you should adhere to certain rules, allowing to speed up this process and keep the material intact. Parsing the wall brick building consists of the following steps:

• preparatory work;
• tool collection;
• partition wall dismantling.

The above stages fully describe the nature of the work and its structure. Moreover, each of them is of particular importance and contains its own subtleties, which must be taken into account. This is the only way to achieve a positive result and dismantle a house or a brick wall in the shortest possible time.

Dismantling a brick wall: preparatory work

Preparatory work is almost the main stage, which involves the dismantling of a brick wall.

This stage consists in carrying out a whole range of measures aimed at optimizing future work. It is based on the following principles:

1. Such work is often carried out in premises that already have a ready repair and are equipped for human habitation. In such conditions, the safety of surrounding objects and coatings plays an important role, and a fallen brick can easily damage any interior detail. Therefore, it is first necessary to remove all items and lay the floor to avoid damage.
2. Parsing the wall must be safe, so you first need to turn off the power to the object, as well as remove all sockets and lighting fixtures.
3. Getting to the base of the wall, and even more so to disassemble the brickwork, is not so simple as it might seem at first glance. In our apartments, there is always some other coating on top of the brick. It could be plaster ceramic tile, putty or ordinary wallpaper. Therefore, to carry out work, you first need to remove all these materials, leaving only a bare brick plane.
4. Dismantling the wall and staying clean is also very difficult. Therefore, the brickwork must be thoroughly moistened with water. This step will allow you to get rid of a large number dust, which is an integral part of the repair. In the process of work, periodically moisten the surface with water, ensuring minimal spread of dirt and dust in the air.

All of these steps should be completed just before the wall is demolished to ensure optimal conditions for work and the preservation of bricks.

Analysis of brickwork: a list of tools and the sequence of work

How to disassemble brickwork without damaging the material? The answer to this question is quite simple: having collected all the necessary tools and knowing how to use them, getting the job done and saving the brick is quite simple, although it can take quite a while. long time. The list of required equipment may include the following tools:

• pick;
• jackhammer;
• perforator;
• sledgehammer;
• chisel;
• a set of metal wedges;
• hammer;
• gloves.

Depending on the design of the wall, one tool or another may be needed. For the demolition of thick walls, consisting of several rows of bricks, a perforator and a jackhammer will be necessary. In turn, the disassembly of the partition can be carried out using a chisel and a sledgehammer.

To dismantle the wall, first disassemble the top row of bricks. The brick that forms it is unlikely to be preserved, but such a step will allow you to get to the next rows. With the help of a sledgehammer, several upper rows of bricks should be knocked out, freeing up space for further work.

Further, with the help of a chisel or metal wedges, depending on the quality of the cement mortar, it is necessary to carefully remove each subsequent row of masonry by knocking out each individual brick. If necessary, in particularly difficult areas, you can use a sledgehammer, striking it between the bricks directly on the petrified mortar.

The remains of concrete are removed from the brick with an ordinary hammer and chisel. This is how the entire wall is completely dismantled, and the material that forms it remains intact and safe, which makes it possible to reuse it for the construction of any other buildings or partitions.

The need to disassemble the old brick oven arises in two cases. This can happen either due to irrelevance furnace heating, or to get rid of its obsolete buildings and the construction of a new home in this place. It is much easier to dismantle the stove in the house on your own than to fold a new stove, but this process requires knowledge of the furnace equipment and compliance important rules.

The subtleties of dismantling a brick oven

First of all, you need to determine the scope of work and assess the current situation. In cases where it is planned to replace the furnace with a new one, an audit of the chimney should be made and an option should be considered in which it will remain. If it is possible to conduct gas, then the furnace equipment can be completely dismantled or built on the basis of a chimney small fireplace.

Where to start: the preparatory stage of work

Work begins with a careful inspection of the structure in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling. In old houses, Russian stoves were usually built along with the house and used as an additional ceiling support. You can start dismantling only after making sure that the roof does not rest on the chimney, and its design will not be disturbed after disassembling the channels.

An obsolete oven

Dismantling the oven is a dirty and dusty job. If you have to perform it not at the stage overhaul, it is necessary to take out everything that is possible from the room, and cover the remaining pieces of furniture with foil. You can also build something like curtains made of thick polyethylene, fencing off the desired area from the rest of the room.

Tools of labor: necessary tools

The set of tools for dismantling brickwork depends on the composition used for the construction of the mortar. Here is a list of tools that are most likely to be needed for work:

• heavy hammer or sledgehammer;
• pick;
• chisel;
• perforator;
• steel wedges.

It is recommended to work in a respirator, and use gloves to protect your hands. It is better to choose clothes that you do not mind throwing away. During disassembly, not only dust will fly, but also soot, and it is very problematic to wash it off.

Helpful information

The easiest way to work with buildings made of clay, which is made pliable after pre-soaking. Depending on the strength of the masonry, a suitable tool is used in the work, for example, a chisel and a hammer. The tip should be directed into the masonry joints - this will not only simplify the work, but also reduce the amount of debris, and also help save building materials for later use.

The most difficult thing is to disassemble the cement masonry, in this case, soaking the joints will not help. For dismantling, steel wedges are driven into horizontal seams with a sledgehammer, violating their integrity. After that, row after row, the masonry is dismantled, using a puncher for work, and if there is no such tool, then they use a crowbar.

Main stages of work

It is possible to dismantle the furnace only from top to bottom, all other options can lead to serious consequences.

How to disassemble a chimney

Most often in one-story houses the pipe exits the furnace and is led outside through ceiling and roof. Less common are complex smoke circulation channels located in the walls of the building. Sometimes you can meet external chimney towering next to the wall.

The easiest way is to dismantle the pipe coming out of the furnace. metal pipe it will not be difficult to remove, after loosening it in different sides.

If the pipe is made of bricks, it is carefully taken apart brick by brick, moving from top to bottom and trying not to damage the ceilings and walls. Dismantling begins from the area that rises above the roof. For laying the outer part of the pipe, cement is always added to the mortar, so it will be harder to work here than with other sections. It is even more difficult to disassemble the plastered brick, but the fact that further work will go faster and easier should add strength.

Having completed the disassembly outer pipe, smoothly move to the attic. But first, the hole formed in the roof is closed with a sheet of roofing iron or the roof is covered with the same material that covers the entire roof. So that the plaster on the ceiling does not collapse, it is recommended to make strobes around the perimeter of the pipe from the side of the room. Seams made of sand-clay mortar are easily broken with a chisel and a hammer.

Features of dismantling the walls of the furnace

Having completed work in the attic, they proceed to dismantle the stove in the house. There is no need to rush to remove the doors - it is better to close them tightly to prevent soot from entering the room. Some inexperienced craftsmen make a common mistake and try to speed up the process by breaking the masonry at the bottom of the structure - this cannot be done, as a heavy brick building can collapse and damage the floor.

Another mistake that non-professionals who want to speed up the process also make is taking the stove out of the room without dismantling the masonry. Indeed, if the hearth is on the foundation and the first row is made without mortar, this is possible. But a standard stove weighs several tons, so only a few people can lift it and carry it out without dropping it. At the same time, it is necessary to carry the load correctly so that the structure does not fall apart along the way. Given that during operation, the masonry is significantly weakened, the risk that the stove will collapse and cause damage to the floor is very high.

It is better to act slowly, sorting out the walls in order, moving in a circle. If the structure is tiled, you will first have to get rid of the cladding with a perforator. The plaster can not be completely removed, but it will have to be cleared in the places of the seams. Naturally, the smaller the oven and simpler design heating hearth, the faster the process will go.

The structure is dismantled row by row

When working with a Russian stove, difficulties arise when dismantling the vault - here it is recommended to put a sheet of iron and make supports so that the structure does not collapse ahead of time. The vault is best disassembled from the back wall.

If the furnace has a separate foundation, then it should also be dismantled. A brick or stone base is easy to destroy with a crowbar, and concrete slab broken with a jackhammer.

Before embarking on an independent dismantling of the furnace in the house, it is recommended to weigh all the benefits and risks. Sometimes it is cheaper to call a professional with special equipment than to eliminate the consequences of independent attempts.

Video: oven disassembly