Roof ladder - how to make different designs yourself. Ladders for the roof How to make a ladder to the roof with your own hands

Garden equipment 20.06.2020

Garden equipment

There are certain costs involved in maintaining your own home. A ladder for the roof will help to slightly reduce financial costs. The construction device is successful for organizing the ascent and descent to the flooring of a private house or outbuilding with a non-standard roof slope. Thanks to the steps, it is ensured upward during maintenance and repair, as well as free movement on the surface.

Why are lifting structures needed?

Your roof ladder can be used for more than just unobstructed roof access. Its presence allows:

clean the chimney, inspect ventilation ducts, install an antenna;
carry out maintenance work on the roof ridge;
prevent and repair damage in a timely manner.

A strong and reliable ladder is a guarantee of your safety. You can achieve maximum structural strength if you use high-quality materials for its manufacture. Carefully study the types of products - knowledge is needed for their correct selection and operation.

Varieties of stairs for the roof

Ladder constructions are produced by manufacturers in a wide range. By design, they are wall, roofing or pitched, emergency. Products are made of steel, aluminum, wood or combinations thereof. By looking at the factory models, you can easily find options for home use.

Wall types of stairs

The structures are attached to embedded parts provided in the wall of the house. The device must comply with building codes:

the top step is flush with the cornice;
the distance from the bottom rung to the ground is 1 m;
the use of fasteners to fix the ladder to the roof in the presence of additional tubes;
placement of a lift 0.2–1.3 m from the wall covering;
the minimum step of the steps should be 10 cm;
the presence of handrails for safety.

In case of emergency, wall-mounted staircases are used as an emergency exit or entrance.

Pitched products

The assembly process begins with the preliminary assembly of parts on the ground - brackets are involved. The rise is designed according to the configuration of the building or the type of roofing.

The top of the step is attached to the gable roofing material by the ridge of the roof. Thus, the pitched staircase passes into the front;
A walkway or platform is installed parallel to the cornice in order to safely climb and move along the roof;
The length of the construction device is adjustable. Holes are made on the sidewalls - with their help, you can connect two products.

The ladder for work on the roof is mainly made of aluminum profiles. The structure is in demand due to its versatility, durability and corrosion resistance. A pitched roof ladder has a number of advantages achieved by a simple design:

product sidewall and steps are made of high-alloy aluminum;
special holes on the back provide a high-quality connection of two ladders;
the minimum distance between the beams, which allows you to easily climb onto the roof;
An alternative to roofing hooks is the convenient fold-over bracket.

High operational properties, durability of steps, small in weight, guarantee their convenient use for household needs of owners.

Firefighters types of designs

Mandatory for residential buildings in the private sector, the height of which exceeds two floors. The evacuation structure facilitates the unimpeded movement of people. Particularly stringent requirements are imposed on the features of the construction and placement of fire escapes in accordance with GOST:

the location of the rounded handrails at a height of one meter;
the presence of additional fences if the height of the structure exceeds 6 m;
the same width (25 cm) and height (22 cm) of the steps, the outer flight of stairs 60 cm long;
processing of metal structures with refractory paint.

Hosts are strongly encouraged to carry out an annual scheduled inspection to check for damage and confirm the suitability of the staircase.
Attic products are relevant for operation in suburban conditions. To speed up access to the room under the roof, they are used during construction work or during the summer season, when there is no point in building dimensional steps.

How to make a ladder yourself?

Work begins with drawing and purchasing materials. It is easiest to make a wood product on your own, since the activities do not require money.

Product design

Before starting construction, select the length of the stairs, based on which, make a drawing. Plan the number of steps, the distance between them. When drawing up a project, also consider:

the optimal segment for users of average height is from 40 to 50 cm;
the configuration of the product if it is located near the wall and provides for a rise;
the width of the structure - it is calculated based on the length. The feet of adults will naturally fit on slats 150 cm long.

Try not to deviate the ladder from the standard parameters, but consider the distance from the beginning of the roof to the ground. It is advisable to independently make portable metal or wood products.

Required tools

To equip your house with a do-it-yourself roof lift is better to start with the purchase of tools:

electric saws;
jigsaw;
hammer,
screwdriver or screwdriver;
roulette;
nails or screws.

The main building materials are hardwood boards and beams. Inspect them for mechanical damage, mold, select substandard elements. The size of the parts must correspond to the parameters of the roof.

Making a wooden structure

The staircase protects the elements of the roof from damage that can be caused by tools during repair work or by shoes. How to make a ladder to the roof yourself? Thanks to the drawing, you will decide on the amount of required building material and dimensions.
We build a ladder structure independently according to the following algorithm:

Choosing a size. The length of the finished structure should be 70 to 80% of the roof length.
We maintain a distance between the beams of 40-50 cm so as not to clutter up the structure.
Cut out two guide steps according to the drawing, grind the lumber to a smooth and uniform surface.
Using screws or “weave” nails (length 100 mm) we mount the beams on the side boards.
We fix the structure to the ridge on the roof with a special hook. Taking into account the heavy load, the hook must be mounted securely - you can use metal corners.
For the strength of the staircase, it is recommended to nail the slopes along the edges.

Wide side boards will help to avoid deformation of the coating and evenly distribute the load over all surfaces.

How to make a staircase out of metal?

Such lifts to the roof of the house are particularly durable and are qualified depending on the design and purpose. Consider the features of the construction of monolithic and prefabricated options.

Prefabricated structures

They are mainly made of aluminum or steel pipes with high strength and low weight. Prefabricated stairs consist of wall and roof sections, which are created as follows:

Tools and materials are selected - metal profiles, electrodes, a welding machine, a grinder, a perforator and a hammer.
The required dimensions of the elements are marked with a marker or pencil, the profile material is cut along them.
With the help of brackets, the modules are stacked on rails. The structure remains portable or fixed to the roof façade.

Ladders made of aluminum profiles are heavy and therefore create certain operational inconveniences.

Monolithic products

Metal structures are used mainly for metal roofing and are not suitable for brittle roofing material or profiled sheet. It is more difficult to make one-piece metal roof ladders on your own. They require special tools and experience with the welding machine.
When performing work, several nuances should be taken into account:

Apply corrosion protection powder of various colors to steel pipes of different diameters before installation
To install a piecework metal structure, place fasteners at the bottom of the shingle wave
Install the brackets on the side parts of the rails every 1.5 m.
Safety handrails that help to climb up, fasten at the junction of the transition of the wall to the roof

It is advisable to work with metal material if you plan to live in the house all year round. Wooden products are lightweight, not expensive to manufacture, can be quickly transported and installed. Metal structures protect against slipping with ribbed rubber pads, wooden stairs only need to be treated with anti-rotting compounds.

Tips on how to make a ladder for work on the roof should start with the correct selection of material. His choice depends on your wishes and financial capabilities. How to create a strong and solid structure?

staircases made of metal or wood are in the open air. To prevent the effects of weather conditions, it is recommended to cover the surface with paint.
Design a comfortable ladder with safety in mind for the roof surface when renovating various roof types. To save the structure, which has a gable slope, a counterweight made of boards fixed on hooks will help;
the short model can be upgraded with additional planks on the sides. For convenient movement of the lift, small wheels are attached to it.
ladder structure and fasteners need to be checked periodically.

Organizing your home roof ladder correctly will help you climb to the correct height and maintain balance during construction work. In order for the staircase to serve for a long time, one must adhere to the technological process of construction and choose only high-quality materials.

The roof of a building is the basis for safe living in it. It protects residents from precipitation and adverse weather conditions. Preventive examinations, carried out twice a year, are required to detect even the slightest damage. But how to climb onto the roof and carry it out if the slope of the slope is very large? You will need a ladder for the roof here. I will tell you how to do it in this article.

Is a roof ladder really necessary?

The ladder to the roof can be used not only for preventive examinations, but also used in the following cases:

When there is a need to clean ventilation or chimney ducts
During repair work
For cleaning the surface from various debris or snow
If the roof surface is installed with materials that are very sensitive to loads and movement on them will negatively affect their structure

As evidence of the last point, I can cite several examples of such products. They are modern coatings made of polymers, laid by the pouring method and some membranes. Human weight is sufficient for the local destruction of these coatings.

When installing a ladder on your roof, it is always worth taking care of safety. As a rule, residents of private houses rely entirely on their luck during renovation work and completely forget about safety equipment. For most of them, these works end in failure. If you do not want to purchase a safety device, then you can easily borrow it from your friends or neighbors.

A high-quality ladder for roof repairs should carry maximum stability and reliability. I will tell you how to do it right a little later, but for now, let's look at their types.

Types of stairs

The staircase can be made of almost any material, but these types are considered reference:

Wooden
Non-dismountable metal. Most often made of steel or aluminum
Prefabricated metal

All of the above types can be used on any type of roof, regardless of their slope and configuration.

Wooden stairs are assembled from a specific set of lumber. It includes two long boards, small-sized bars with ground corners, auxiliary parts. This type of ladder is usually placed on top of the roofing material. Their fixation takes place at several points of the roof. If it is mounted on slate or metal tiles, then the fasteners are best arranged in the lower part of the wave. To protect the tree from decay, it is best to treat it with antiseptics, and then paint it with paints and varnishes.

As for metal structures, they are erected from steel or aluminum pipes with a suitable diameter for this. They are fixed on the roof slope using special brackets. These fasteners must necessarily have rubberized pads. Factory-made staircases are made from a galvanized product, on top of which paint is applied. It acts as a protective layer and is applied by spraying. As a rule, such elements are painted black, brown or white. If you decide to order a staircase, and not buy it ready-made, then you can set this parameter to a completely different shade.

Prefabricated metal staircases do not require welding. They are assembled using special threaded connections. To carry out fastening of these elements on the roof surface, special products or brackets are used.

The complexity of the roofing configuration will fully affect their number and appearance.

IMPORTANT: For fastening a metal ladder to metal tiles, from 2 to 10 brackets are consumed, and 2 of them will be ridge brackets. An identical number of elements will go to the roof of the corrugated board with a small wave.

Prefabricated structures are usually made up of a small number of parts. These include wall and roof sections. Thanks to this design, they can be lifted directly from the ground. The height of the wall part should not reach the eaves of about 10 centimeters, as for the distance from the wall, the minimum value is 20 centimeters. The device of a ladder closer than this distance is prohibited.

The section of the ladder on the roof is joined to the wall ladder using the same brackets. Their pins go through the roofing, therefore, these places must be treated with moisture-resistant sealants. If you did not have enough distance to the roof overhang, then you can purchase additional ladder modules. The connection of these parts is carried out using the bolt method.

IMPORTANT: In the place where the wall part passes into the roofing part, it is imperative to arrange handrails and appropriate protection against falling back.

Nuances of assembling a wooden structure

The staircase to the roof of the house may well be created on your own. Before starting the process itself, let's look at some of the nuances of this case.

To create a high-quality and sustainable structure, you will need the following materials:

Two long boards with a section of 16x2.5 centimeters
A certain number of bars with a cross section of 4x4 centimeters. Everything will depend on the distance between these elements and the length of the support boards.
100mm nails

Putting the structure together, you need to remember some of the nuances.

Boards should have a minimum width of 16 centimeters. If this parameter is not enough, then calculations for finding the distributed load will help determine
If the plane of your roof is laid from corrugated material, then the distance between the support boards must be selected according to the distance between the waves. The structure is created of such a width so that the boards are located on the lower waves of the roofing
The bars that will be installed as steps are best grinded. This will make you feel more stable on the stairs. If you place a large number of steps, then it will be very difficult for you to climb, while you will significantly increase the mass of this structure.
The fasteners are ordinary nails. Their minimum length should be 100 millimeters. In the case of stitching the material through, the sharp ends must be sunk in the wood
If you need the ladder to be independently held on the roof slope, then you must provide a triangular holder. It is worth noting that for greater stability, it should go to the reverse side of the roof by about a third of the slope length.

The auxiliary triangular holder is made from the same lumber as the ladder itself. As a material, you will need thick boards and long nails of about 15-20 centimeters.

A ladder for a roof with your own hands is quite simple to assemble, it is enough to have all the necessary tools and materials. It is best to make some indentations for the steps to have a stronger stability in the support boards. They can be produced using a drill with a special round nozzle. Thanks to it, you can also drill through the board and create a more beautiful structure, but you should not get carried away with holes. A large amount weakens the entire structure.

It is best to tap small pieces of a block under the created indentations. In case of damage to the main fasteners, they will give an additional emphasis and this element will not fail during operation.

Hopefully, this information will be enough to understand how to make a ladder for a roof.

Metal ladder assembly process

The ladder for the roof, consisting of separate parts for safety reasons, is not assembled on the roof surface, but on the ground. This will allow you to get the job done in a safer environment, resulting in faster completion times. As a preparatory work, it is necessary to find the required length, and only then assemble it.

The assembly work then proceeds to welding. During this process, the ridge and base fasteners must be installed. The rest of the fasteners are placed in increments of 2 meters.

After completing the previous points, the structure is lifted onto the roof. It is worth noting that workers should be equipped with safety harnesses, tested cables, gloves and non-slip shoes.

The raised ladder is attached to the top board of the sheathing and left on it. The workers themselves begin to assemble the wall part of the structure. It is being erected identically to the roof. With only a slight difference. Instead of brackets, wall supports are welded. Their step is approximately 2 meters. Handrails are mounted as protection.

After the device and fastening of these parts, they are docked. This area should be equipped with additional fall protection.

For convenience and speed of installation, it is better to purchase lightweight staircase structures, for example, aluminum. Despite the fact that the released products have a protective layer of paint, it is better to play it safe and apply another one. It should be understood that the oxidation of metals is a complex process. Therefore, use fasteners with an identical material, otherwise your structure will very soon be covered with rust, even if it has a large number of layers of protection.

Responsible owners should always carry out preventive inspections of their roof, and a high-quality lifting structure will allow this to be carried out without problems.

If it is necessary to carry out roofing work, the question often arises of how to make a ladder to the roof. There are many guidelines for suspended and suspended installations made of wood and aluminum. To ensure the most comfortable and safe installation, it is important to adhere to the basic requirements and rules. You also need to stock up on the necessary tools and materials.

Wooden ladder

Below is the topic of how to make a ladder for work on the roof, what materials will be required for manufacturing:

Boards 16x2.5 cm.
Beam 4x4 cm.
Self-tapping screws 10 cm.
Trimming boards and beams with a thickness of 4-6 cm.

Basic manufacturing requirements:

The increase in the width of the side board is provided to prevent damage to the roof covering by the stairs.
In a situation where it is necessary to find a way out of the situation regarding the question of how to make a ladder to the roof with your own hands, it often happens that the roof is equipped with wavy material. Then the gap of the sides should have a multiple of the distance between the wave crests.
For example, if the gap between the ridges is 10 cm, the distance between the boards will correspond to the parameters of 50, 60 or 70 cm. This contributes to the even laying of the structure without damaging the waves.
The rungs for steps are made of timber, since it is much more convenient to stand on them than on thin boards.

Having decided to make a staircase for roof repair, you can be guided by two motivations:

The leg is at a comfortable distance from the overlap.
The foot area allows you to sit down if necessary.

Thin steps will quickly cause fatigue in your feet and become a source of inconvenience in other areas.

In order to correctly determine the dilemma of how to make a ladder to climb the roof, to fix the steps, it is necessary to prepare 10 cm nails. They are bent on the other side, sinking the point into the wood. Fixing steps with screws is less reliable, especially with a thin base.

To prevent damage to the roof, it is necessary to check the bends of the nails after placing the steps.

Hook creation

Then a "hook" is created - a structure that allows the staircase to be hooked to the ridge of the roof. The hook can carry loads from the ladder and the user.

If you need a ladder for the roof, making it yourself is not difficult. First you need to prepare thick boards. Then they are fixed with nails 15-20 cm. The length of the hook is equal to 30 cm. With an increase in the value, increased reliability is provided.

Security

Often, on the opposite side, a counterweight is placed in the form of a board, which allows the staircase to be hooked. Adjustment of the angle between the hook and the base of the ladder is provided by means of special blades or by cutting the hook at a given angle. It may not match the installation angle.

Armed with a protractor and a level, you can easily cope with the task of how to make a ladder to the roof of a house. With a small (20-30º) slope of the roof slope, the ridge angle is close to 60-70º. This requires creating a large hook or creating a solid counterweight on the back. As an example, the board mentioned above can be considered.

If the length of the base is not sufficient, it is necessary to build up by means of a nailed auxiliary board with an overlap.

It is not recommended to equip the ladder with different tool hooks. Clothes cling to them, which leads to a loss of balance. Alternatively, you can use a special construction belt.

Many will have a question regarding the visual display of the structure on the roof. Therefore, below is a brief information on the topic of how to make a ladder to the roof in the video:

Attention! The ladder is moved by two people.

One user sits on a skate, and the second, being on the ground or on a scaffold, slightly lifts the ladder structure and the two of them push it in a given position.

Creating a flight of stairs

The side supports are called bowstrings. They are constructed from 2 beams (size 25x60-70mm, etc.). The bars are laid on top of each other with a wide face. They are nailed with nails (7-8 cm). Step every 20-25 cm. Nails are hammered from different sides. The sharp parts are bent and hammered into the solid.

After creating two bowstrings, the steps are sawn and nailed to the bowstrings. To do this, you should pre-drill the gaps in the steps. There should be at least 3 nails on all sides. You can pre-prepare staples or strips of metal 1.5-2.0mm.

Second option:

Both bowstrings are created at a time by sawing in two a spruce pole with a section of 8-10 cm at the top. Sanding is performed. The steps are created from similar thin chocks, chopped in two. All sharp corners are cut off with an ax. The steps are nailed down. The dried staircase is painted with a non-slip surface for outdoor use. This affects the increase in service life.

Assembling the staircase

The assembly of the staircase to the slope is carried out on the ground. The brackets for fixing the ridge are fixed to the product. Then, roof supports are placed at the attachment points of the crossbars, the step is 2 m.
The specified installation length is measured along the roof slope. Excess material is cut off, then the assembled structure is raised to the roof and fixed to the upper boards included in the structure of the sheathing.

Attention! On the ground, the assembly of the staircase for the walls is also carried out.

A handrail and wall supports are mounted. Their step is close to 2 m. Brackets for cornices are connected to the upper supports for the walls. Following this, the ladder installation is placed in the right place and fixed to the march placed on the roof. This requires 2 brackets, and the cornice brackets are fixed to the supports on the walls.
It is important to ensure that the bottom rail for the wall surface is positioned close to 100 cm above the ground. The location of the upper crossbar is carried out at a height of 10 cm from the eaves.
Then pre-assembled brackets are attached to the bottom and top of the battens. Seals are installed between the brackets and the roofing sheets. By means of brackets, the transition bridge is fixed.

To calculate the height of the structure, you should install the board on the ground at the point where the staircase is provided. This is followed by a horizontal check.
When determining the slope of a flight of stairs, a range is selected within the range of 30 - 45 degrees. When decreasing the angle, a lot of space is required. The angle is determined by the number and height of the steps. For example, you can use a simple ratio: provided that the height and width of the steps are 20 cm, the slope will be 45 degrees. If the width is 22 cm and the height is 19 cm, the slope is 40.5 grams.
When calculating the parameters of a step, it is necessary to provide that the foot is completely placed on the step, without touching its elements. Raising the leg should not be more than 30 cm.

The storage of the structure is carried out along the walls of the house. If its placement is carried out in a suspended state on a metal hook, it will exclude rain and drying in the sun.

If the home craftsman has to perform any roofing work, a ladder for the roof will help him, it is not difficult to make such a structure with your own hands, saving a considerable amount on the purchase of a factory product.

Roof ladders are specially designed. You can purchase such a ladder at a hardware store. But it is many times more profitable to do it yourself and use it not only for installing a new roof, but also for performing periodic repairs, installing a satellite dish and other activities.

The roof ladder performs two important functions at once. Firstly, it protects the elements of the roof from a variety of damage during repairs, which can be done with tools or shoes. Secondly, this product reduces the risk of injury to a person at height and creates comfortable conditions for installation or maintenance of the roof.

Roof ladder

Most often, home craftsmen use the following types of stairs:

wall-mounted;
attic;
installed directly on the roof slope (in a professional environment they are called ridge).

Wall structures are made of light steel alloys, aluminum or wood. They make it possible to climb to the roof directly from the ground. Such structures are attached to the wall surface using special brackets. The distance between the wall ladder for the roof and the wall itself is taken at least 0.2 m. Attic structures connect the roof hatch with the attic (from the latter, the exit to the roof is carried out).

The most popular are ridge staircases.

They, as mentioned, are fixed directly to the roof slope, due to which they have the required stability. Let's talk about the technology of their manufacture.

At home, ladders for work on the roof are most often made of wood. You will need the following materials:

bars 4x4 cm (you can take larger products);
boards 2.5x16 mm;
trimming bars or boards (their thickness should be about 5 cm);
10cm nails either.

First, you need to decide on the length of the ladder you want to make (draw up a simple drawing indicating the required dimensions) in order to cut the two guides. After that, start making steps. It is undesirable to make them too thin. It has been proven that such products are very inconvenient for movement - a person's legs get tired very quickly on them. A similar problem occurs when the steps are too close to each other on the stairs. Professionals advise choosing the distance between the steps at the level of 0.4–0.5 m. It is optimal for a person of average height.

The cut steps are attached to the guides with nails or self-tapping screws. Note! If you want to get the most out of your ladder, it is better to use nails. They should be hammered into the tree to the end and the protruding end should be drowned. The first part of our design is already complete.

Now we start making the hook. This element of a home-made ladder for repair and installation of the roof is necessary for attaching the structure to the ridge. You can make a hook from planks. It is made by:

non-removable for a stationary ridge ladder;
removable if you plan to move the structure along the roof.

Making a homemade ladder for the repair and installation of the roof

In the first case, 30-40 cm pieces of wooden blocks are attached to the ends (upper) of the guides with self-tapping screws (it is also allowed to use bolts). Important! Fastening is made at an angle that is identical. Horizontal wooden pieces are installed between the bars. They make the hook secure. You will feel confident when performing roofing work on such a ladder.

For a mobile structure, the hook is made in a similar way, but removable. You need:

drill holes for bolts in the ends of the guides;
insert the fasteners into the holes made and tighten well.

Removable hook ladder products are more versatile. You can put them on the ground and make, for example, repairing the walls of a building.

If you made the wrong drawing and calculations and the roof ladder turned out to be slightly less than planned in length, increase it. It's easy to do - nail a few boards overlapping on the sides of the structure.

It is not recommended to screw various holders for materials and tools to a self-made structure (many craftsmen sin with such "creativity"). This is fraught with the fact that you catch on the installed hooks with your clothes or hand, lose your balance and fall to the ground from a height. Invest in a mounting belt to climb to the roof with all the accessories you need to get the job done.

A homemade ladder is usually not used for climbing a metal roof. An ordinary roof ladder of a stationary type will simply ruin the appearance of an expensive coating. It is better to buy a factory kit consisting of the ladder itself and elements for its assembly and installation.

Metal roofing kit

This set has special plastic support legs. They are attached every 140–150 cm on a metal roof with self-tapping screws. If your house is tall enough, you can purchase several factory kits, make 2-3 ladders out of them and combine them into one structure without any problems.

It is also easy to extend the metal roof ladder all the way to the ground. Again, a ready-made set of elements is used. You attach the structure from it to the main staircase and fix it securely on any surface - concrete, wood, stone.

We add that the factory-made metal roof ladders are fixed to the ridge by means of two brackets. They easily hook onto the top of the roof and connect to the end of the staircase.

If you do not want to spend money on buying a ready-made kit, you can make a wooden ridge ladder using the technology described earlier. But be prepared for the metal roofing to lose all its attractiveness and prestige.

Satellite dishes are now not uncommon, and they are installed on the roof of private houses. A ladder built on the roof not only protects you and your loved ones from accidents, but also serves as a convenience, protects the roof of the house from damage. Walking on top of your home and improper handling of tools can push through the ceiling. After all, a rotten or damaged roof becomes the cause of leakage during the period of rains and melting of snow.

There are many different types of these essential accessories for repairs and in the home. Ladders are often made from steel, aluminum and wooden planks. And from the blanks, you can assemble a finished structure for a building.

However, most often the following ladders are used for the roof:

Attic (attic or roof);
Wall mounted to climb from the ground to the roof;
Pitched;
Emergency;
For a gable roof.

Please note that there should be less than ten centimeters between the edge of the cornice and the top step. A distance of more than 20 cm is required from the stairs to the wall.

Wall stairs are also called front stairs. Where the front staircase ends, there must be handrails with good fastening. The top step should be at the same height as the roof ledge. The distance from the vertical staircase to the window sill must be more than 1m.

Diy ladder to the ridge of the roof: what you need to consider

The ridge of any roof can be made of the same materials as the roof. Also called a ridge strip, there are many different profiles to suit your needs. What kind of design do you need?

The ridge can be of any form:

Figured form;
Angular;
Semicircular;
Conical.

When building a roof, the height of the ridge must be determined first. This will come in handy when calculating the volume of construction components and the purchase cost. After the ridge is made, a hook should be made to attach the ladder to it.

Note. This structure must be properly secured to prevent injury. It is necessary to minimize the probability of falling down.

How to make a ladder for work on the roof and what you need

The results of installation work with a roof ladder should provide an aesthetic appearance. The structure is fastened by means of brackets. They will pass through special holes. You must create reliable waterproofing at the points of attachment, and above all, ensure that you are safe at the top.

To work, you need the following:

Self-tapping screws;
Bars with a cross section of 40 × 40mm;
Flat wooden boards with a cross-sectional area of 16x2.5mm.

The horizontal part of the steps is created from bars. Thin steps cause fatigue in the feet and this must be borne in mind.

DIY ladder: drawings and diagrams

Any roof needs to be serviced over time, to carry out different types of repairs. And therefore, you cannot do without special equipment. After all, it is necessary not only to move along the roof, but also to maintain balance, to carry loads. Therefore, the safety of work at height is paramount here. You need a roof ridge and a homemade ladder that will be attached to it.

Finished stairs have disadvantages. First, they have a high cost, even if it's cheap China. And second, the staircase may not fit into the frequency of the waves, and this will harm both the staircase and the roof. Sometimes the dimensions and characteristics of stairs in building supermarkets do not match the existing roofing material.

It is not difficult to select the necessary drawings with the selected scale for the dimensions of the structure. The main thing is to correctly perform all the calculations and correctly mount the stairs. On the drawing of the house, its location must be indicated. You must design and install the structure correctly and without errors.

Economical option: DIY roof ladder

Many private houses have wooden stairs on gable roofs. Wood is much simpler and more convenient than the popular metal profile. The fragility of the roofing material must also be taken into account. This means that it is advisable to take boards with a large width.

You will need:

Boards and bars of different lengths;
Long self-tapping screws;
Construction tools.

Choosing the minimum weight: aluminum stairs

Various aluminum building accessories are popular today. Because it is considered easy to use, lightweight and durable material. In GOSTs and SNiPs, much attention is paid to construction safety and prevention of sliding down, repair technologies.

In aluminum roof ladders, the rungs must be curved for safe climbing. And you will be able to install the metal structure at a wide variety of angles. The highest quality and proven material is used in such stairs.

What should be a ladder for a roof made of metal

If you need to make a ladder from a metal tile, take two poles 50 × 50mm and 6 meters long. You will need thin boards as steps. Use light and dry material. The steps are attached with self-tapping screws. The staircase will be completed in any case, since it is risky to lay it in this form.

For a 6 meter ladder, you should make 10 to 12 bars. They must be wrapped in foam (soft material) or foam.

How to mount a ladder for the roof (video)

The bars are attached to the ladder with self-tapping screws. The width of the ladder must match the distance between the two poles. The bars at the edges must be rounded with a planer. If you have a gable roof, a hook for attaching a movable ladder will come in handy.