Detailed information on color combinations with examples. Cool Cheat Sheet for CIE XYZ Color Combination and Standard Observer

Decor elements 29.08.2019
Decor elements

Calculation of the resistor value by color code:
specify the number of color stripes and select a color for each of them (the color selection menu is located under each stripe). The result will be displayed in the "RESULT" field

Calculation of the color code for a given resistance value:
Enter a value in the RESULT field and specify the required resistor precision. The marking strips in the resistor image will be colored accordingly. The decoder selects the number of bands according to the following principle: priority is given to 4-line marking of general-purpose resistors, and only if general-purpose resistors with such a rating do not exist, 5-line marking of 1% or 0.5% resistors is displayed.

Purpose of the "REVERSE" button:
When you press this button, the color code of the resistor will be rearranged in a mirror image from the original one. This way you can find out if it is possible to read the color code in reverse direction(from right to left). This function of the calculator is needed when it is difficult to understand which strip in the color coding of the resistor is the first. Usually the first strip is either thicker than the rest, or located closer to the edge of the resistor. But in cases of 5- and 6-band color coding of precision resistors, there may not be enough room to offset the coding strips to one edge. And the thickness of the stripes can differ very slightly ... With 4-strip marking of 5% and 10% of general-purpose resistors, everything is simpler: the last strip, denoting accuracy, is golden or silver, and these colors cannot be found in the first strip.

Purpose of the "M +" button:
This button will save the current color coding to memory. Up to 9 color-coded resistors are saved. In addition, all values ​​selected from the color coding example columns, from the table of values ​​in standard series, any values ​​(correct and incorrect) entered in the "Result" field, and only correct values ​​entered using the selection menu are automatically saved to the calculator. colors of stripes or buttons "+" and "-". The function is convenient when you need to determine the color coding of several resistors - you can always quickly return to the marking of any of the already tested ones. Red color in the list denotes values ​​with erroneous and non-standard color coding (the value does not belong to the standard series, the color-coded tolerance on the resistor does not correspond to the tolerance of the standard series to which the value belongs, etc.).

MC button:- clearing all memory. To remove only one entry from the list, double-click on it.

Purpose of the "Fix" button:
When you press this button (if an error is made in the color code of the resistor), one of the possible correct options will be offered.

Purpose of the "+" and "-" buttons:
When you click on them, the value in the corresponding bar will change one step up or down.

The purpose of the information field (under the "RESULT" field):
It displays messages which standard series the entered value belongs to (with which tolerances the resistors of this rating are produced by the industry), as well as error messages. If the value is not standard, then either you made a mistake or the resistor manufacturer does not adhere to a generally accepted standard (which happens).

Examples of color coding resistors:
On the left are examples of color coding for 1% resistors and on the right for 5% resistors. Click on the value in the list, and the stripes on the resistor image will be repainted in the corresponding colors.

Correctly selected colors of decor and finishes can transform any room, visually increasing its area and height, giving lightness and airiness to the atmosphere. Favorite colors, incorrectly combined with each other, can irritate, depress and spoil the mood. In order for the environment to please and create a positive attitude, you should follow the advice of professionals on the harmonious selection and combination of colors.

To find out what rules should be followed when choosing a color scheme, we asked the advice of a practicing designer Maria Borovskaya.

For everyday wardrobe things of the most pleasant colors and shades are usually chosen. Such clothes and accessories cheer up, give self-confidence, and create a positive attitude. Therefore, the most common colors in the wardrobe should be used in the creation of the decoration of the room.

2. The law of three colors

There is a great variety of colors and shades. Sometimes it can be quite difficult to give preference to a particular color, because everyone likes it. However, you should decide on the most attractive three and combine them in different decor elements.

3. Color formula 60/30/10

To interior design the premises were finished and elegant, it is recommended to follow the 60/30/10 color ratio formula:

  • 60% should be given to the dominant color, which will set the tone of the room. Usually walls and ceilings are decorated in this color.
  • 30% is the complementary color in which the furniture items are painted.
  • 10% is allocated to different shades, which add color accents with the help of small decor items and accessories.

4. Different shades of the same color will add a special chic and elegance to the decor

Using only three colors when decorating a room can make it look rather dull and impersonal. The combination of lighter and darker shades of the primary colors will give the room individuality and emphasize the refined taste of the owners.

5. A must-have combination of warm and cold colors

To create a cozy space, you need to complement rich bright warm colors light cold shades.

6. Color wheel - a guarantee of color matching

If you are not sure that the colors you have chosen will perfectly harmonize and combine with each other, it is better not to risk it and turn to the color wheel system. Using this system, you can clearly define colors that are in harmony with each other, complement each other and incongruous combinations.

7. Different colors can visually change the size of the room.

When choosing a color scheme for the interior, it should be borne in mind that different colors have different visual weight. The interior, designed in light or muted colors with medium-sized decorative elements, simple patterns in decoration, allows you to visually increase the space of the room, give it lightness and airiness.

Bright colors, massive decorative elements, large complex patterns visually reduce the room, deprive it of light and space. Therefore, such options for the situation are permissible only in spacious rooms.

8. Materials and fittings have their own color

Some materials and accessories have their own specific characteristic color, shade, gloss, which cannot be changed. This feature should be taken into account when making the final choice of small, sometimes insignificant decorative elements. Incorrectly selected handles on furniture, picture frame or candlestick material can disrupt the harmony of the overall environment.

9. The correct combination of dark and light shades

The most harmonious combination of dark and light colors long ago created by nature, the dark color of the earth and vegetation is below, and the light sky and the glowing sun above. This option is also ideal for interior decoration, when the floor and floor coverings perform in more dark colors and the walls and ceiling are much lighter.

10. Create your own color palette

Sometimes it's very hard to describe in words desired color to others or to present your favorite shade in combination with other colors. Before you start decorating the interior of the room, you should create your own palette of the most attractive colors. Having chosen the most pleasing to the eye colors and shades, create a catalog that you can carry with you when choosing pieces of furniture, finishes and accessories.

Most importantly, remember that the right combination of colors will create an individual elegant interior.

Table (palette) html colors gives you the opportunity to independently choose the tone you need. The color value is displayed in three formats: Hex, RGB, and HSV.

  • Hex consists of three two character values in hexadecimal notation. For example: # ff00b3, where the first pair of numbers is red, the second is green, and the third is blue.
  • RGB (RedGreenBlue) has the form "200,100,255" indicating the amount of the corresponding tone (red, green, blue) in the resulting color.
  • HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value - hue, saturation, value) - color model, in which the coordinates are:
    • Hue - hue, can vary from 0 ° to 360 °.
    • Saturation - saturation, ranges from 0-100 or 0-1. The larger this parameter, the "purer" the color, which is why this parameter is sometimes referred to as color purity. And the closer this parameter is to zero, the closer the color is to neutral gray.
    • Value (color value) - sets the brightness, the value can also vary between 0-100 or 0-1.

Enter color code: Go

List of colors with names

The table lists the names of the colors on English language(which can be used as values) supported by all browsers and their hexadecimal values. All the listed colors are "safe", that is, they will be displayed the same in all browsers.

Color name HEX Colour
Black#000000
Navy#000080
Darkblue# 00008B
MediumBlue# 0000CD
Blue# 0000FF
DarkGreen#006400
Green#008000
Teal#008080
DarkCyan# 008B8B
DeepSkyBlue# 00BFFF
Darkturquoise# 00CED1
MediumSpringGreen# 00FA9A
Lime# 00FF00
SpringGreen# 00FF7F
Aqua# 00FFFF
Cyan# 00FFFF
MidnightBlue#191970
DodgerBlue# 1E90FF
LightSeaGreen# 20B2AA
ForestGreen# 228B22
Seagreen# 2E8B57
DarkSlateGray# 2F4F4F
LimeGreen# 32CD32
MediumSeaGreen# 3CB371
Turquoise# 40E0D0
RoyalBlue# 4169E1
SteelBlue# 4682B4
DarkSlateBlue# 483D8B
MediumTurquoise# 48D1CC
Indigo# 4B0082
DarkOliveGreen# 556B2F
CadetBlue# 5F9EA0
CornflowerBlue# 6495ED
MediumAquaMarine# 66CDAA
DimGray#696969
SlateBlue# 6A5ACD
OliveDrab# 6B8E23
SlateGray#708090
LightSlateGray#778899
MediumSlateBlue# 7B68EE
LawnGreen# 7CFC00
Chartreuse# 7FFF00
Aquamarine# 7FFFD4
Maroon#800000
Purple#800080
Olive#808000
Gray#808080
SkyBlue# 87CEEB
LightSkyBlue# 87CEFA
Blueviolet# 8A2BE2
Darkred# 8B0000
DarkMagenta# 8B008B
Saddlebrown# 8B4513
DarkSeaGreen# 8FBC8F
LightGreen# 90EE90
MediumPurple# 9370D8
Darkviolet# 9400D3
Palegreen# 98FB98
DarkOrchid# 9932CC
YellowGreen# 9ACD32
Sienna# A0522D
Brown# A52A2A
DarkGray# A9A9A9
LightBlue# ADD8E6
GreenYellow# ADFF2F
Paleturquoise#AFEEEE
LightSteelBlue# B0C4DE
PowderBlue# B0E0E6
FireBrick# B22222
DarkGoldenRod# B8860B
MediumOrchid# BA55D3
RosyBrown# BC8F8F
Darkkhaki# BDB76B
Silver# C0C0C0
MediumVioletRed# C71585
IndianRed# CD5C5C
Peru# CD853F
Chocolate# D2691E
Tan# D2B48C
LightGray# D3D3D3
PaleVioletRed# D87093
Thistle# D8BFD8
Orchid# DA70D6
GoldenRod# DAA520
Crimson# DC143C
Gainsboro#DCDCDC
Plum# DDA0DD
BurlyWood# DEB887
LightCyan# E0FFFF
Lavender# E6E6FA
Darksalmon# E9967A
Violet# EE82EE
PaleGoldenRod# EEE8AA
LightCoral# F08080
Khaki# F0E68C
AliceBlue# F0F8FF
HoneyDew# F0FFF0
Azure# F0FFFF
Sandybrown# F4A460
Wheat# F5DEB3
Beige# F5F5DC
WhiteSmoke# F5F5F5
MintCream# F5FFFA
Ghostwhite# F8F8FF
Salmon# FA8072
AntiqueWhite# FAEBD7
Linen# FAF0E6
LightGoldenRodYellow# FAFAD2
OldLace# FDF5E6
Red# FF0000
Fuchsia# FF00FF
Magenta# FF00FF
Deeppink# FF1493
OrangeRed# FF4500
Tomato# FF6347
HotPink# FF69B4
Coral# FF7F50
Darkorange# FF8C00
LightSalmon# FFA07A
Orange# FFA500
LightPink# FFB6C1
Pink# FFC0CB
Gold# FFD700
PeachPuff# FFDAB9
NavajoWhite#FFDEAD
Moccasin# FFE4B5
Bisque# FFE4C4
MistyRose# FFE4E1
BlanchedAlmond#FFEBCD
PapayaWhip# FFEFD5
LavenderBlush# FFF0F5
SeaShell# FFF5EE
Cornsilk# FFF8DC
LemonChiffon#FFFACD
FloralWhite# FFFAF0
Snow#FFFAFA
Yellow# FFFF00
LightYellow# FFFFE0
Ivory# FFFFF0
White#FFFFFF
Color Gamut Color gamut is a series of harmoniously interrelated shades of color used in the creation of works of art. Allocate warm, cold and mixed scales. Cold color spectrum. This is a gamut obtained by using colors with a cool tint. fig. 1 Warm color spectrum. This is a range obtained by using colors with a warm shade. fig. 2 Mixed or neutral colors (we have combined these two concepts). It is a balance in the composition of warm and cold (mixed) or the absence of warm and cold (neutral) shades. It is important that cold or warm shades are not outweighed. Fig. 3 Color composition A color composition is a set of color spots (on a plane, volumetric form or in space) organized according to some regularity and designed for an aesthetic impression. Depending on the number of colors and shades included in the color composition, the following types of composition are distinguished. 1) Monochromia... In this composition, one color tone dominates (+ several neighboring colors perceived as shades of the main one). Monochrome options: color + tone shift (slightly); color + achromotic color (White, Black, Gray); color + blackening or whitening. What monochrome composition expresses: a) Classical simplicity and clarity artistic language(example: ancient Greek painting, red-figure and black-figure vases). fig. 4 b) Strongly directed to a certain degree impact. This method of influence has been adopted by religion. Example: Vladimirskaya icon Mother of God, Savior Not Made by Hands (see fig. 5), and other icons, decoration of temples, Rembrandt (see fig. 6). fig. 5 Savior Not Made by Hands fig. 6 Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn Self-portrait c) Focus on the inner world(painting of China and Japan). fig. 7 Painting of China fig. 8 Painting of Japan d) Old age, extinction of vitality, tragedy (late Titian) Fig. 9 Vechelio Titian e) Simplicity, clarity and catchiness. Examples: heraldry, (not always), products of mass culture. fig. 10 f) Advertising. Alone, even if not very much bright color against the background of a monochrome composition, it stands out strongly. fig. 11 2) Polar composition. The dominant is a pair of contrasting colors of opposite (polar in the color wheel): complementary from a 10-step circle or a pair of contrasting colors from 6-, 12-step. The polar composition is made up of only 2 colors. What polar composition expresses: a) The decorative effect, which is based on the physiological need of the eye to balance impressions. ri.12 b) Reveals oppositions (figure-background, big-small, good-evil, woman-man ...) Fig. 13 c) If the polar colors are saturated and not brought to harmony, i.e. dance with each other, then such a composition is used to achieve conflict, tension, tragedy (expressionist painting) 3) Tricolor composition... The basis of a three-color composition can be: - a triad of primary colors with their adjective mixing. It is Red, Green, Blue. - a triad of primary colors with subtractive mixing. Red, Yellow, Blue. See fig. 14 - any three colors at the vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a 12-step circle. Example: Red-Orange, Yellow-Green, Blue-Violet.
Fig. 14 A three-color composition is considered the most complex type color composition since it is the hardest thing to harmonize. For perception, it is no less difficult, but nevertheless it is the most optimal type of color composition. It is used when: depicting the clothes of the saints, to emphasize their holiness (Red with Blue clothes indicate their connection with the Lord, and the green hem emphasizes their earthly origin). Multicolor... This color composition is dominated by 4 or more chromatic colors. Usually: Red, Yellow, Green, Blue. Or two main pairs from a 12-step circle taken in a criss-cross pattern. Used: - In nature, in temples, in clothes (especially for royal persons, although there are exceptions here) - Where it is depicted a large number of figures and objects; where they strive to convey the "cosmicity" of the work, i.e. where the work serves as a model of the world (temple, frescoes, large multi-figured icons depicting God, heaven, earth, underground ..., housing). - Where the world crumbles into splits, chaos or cheerful confusion reigns (drunken brawl): fair design, carnival art, etc. Multicolor with a shift to one color tone ... It is a synthesis of multicolor and monochrome. An example is landscape painting. Achromotic composition... Composed of White, Black, and intermediate shades of gray. It may include small spots of a chromotic color. Used to identify the shape, i.e. when there is a desire to focus on the form. Semi-chromotic composition... Gray is replaced by brown. ASSIGNMENT: Depict 2 monochrome compositions on one sheet. One in warm shades, the other in cold shades, use one color. Work examples


I recently resumed my drawing and painting lessons, and I want to tell you about color combinations. In any situation when it comes to color, there are good and bad combinations of shades. Whether it's a manicure or clothing, a painted postcard or even home renovation, it's always important to choose a beautiful and interesting color combination.

With regard to clothing, this is even more important, if you can paint the house and your favorite bedroom in any shades and invite only loved ones there, then clothing is the most important social tool that allows us to form the first opinion about each other, and therefore we must not allow your clothes were saying the wrong thing about you. How to choose good shades and find interesting pairs? What are the rules on this subject? How to choose any tones with glitter?

A bit of theory

The easiest way to choose a suitable shade is to use the color wheel. It is divided into 12 sectors and the primary colors are represented. Also, each sector is graded from light (center) to dark (edge). What can we take out of this circle?
  1. White is in harmony with absolutely any tone and makes it brighter.
  2. Black will help dilute any ensemble while giving it depth.
  3. Complementary and similar color neighborhoods are visible.
  4. Triads, tetrads and squares can be displayed.
What is a complementary pair? These are the colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. Red and green, blue and orange, purple and yellow. In order not to miss, it is best to choose the same shades in lightness and saturation - equidistant sectors from the center.


This is a good combination, and most often many clothing lines use it - they produce the same models in complementary shades, and then buying a purple blouse you can always choose a pistachio skirt for it (and vice versa).

Similar pairs- those that stand side by side on the color wheel. Such pairs are often found in architectural compositions. You have probably seen when the house is painted in light lemon, and the architectural elements - slopes and cornices, balustrades and architraves - are green. This solution is also found very often in accessories - for example, it is much easier to find yellow shoes with orange trim than yellow shoes with blue or purple.

Triads, tetrads and squares are diagrams that are drawn in a special form on the color wheel. For a triad, this is a triangle, for a tetrad, a rectangle, and a square speaks for itself.


Look at different color wheels to understand the principle, and you will never make the wrong choice. good shade.

Neutral

Neutral colors are called black, white and gray - they suit almost everything, and look good with each other. However, it should be borne in mind that a person dressed from head to toe in black or gray is bad manners, monochrome outfits have long become a sign of bad taste. V summer period it is appropriate to be dressed in white from head to toe, but here accessories - a bag, shoes, bright decorations and details - can help maintain brightness.

Any combination gray must be well balanced. As a rule, fabrics or accessories of a pure gray shade are rarely on sale, most often the color has a cold or warm undertone. Accordingly, when choosing color combinations with gray, you need to look:

  • the warmth of gray;
  • the warmth of the selected color;
  • on the lightness of two shades and their compatibility.

The warmth of gray

Gray can be warm or cold.


Warm shades are best combined with warm tones - yellow, orange, red, pink, raspberry.

Cool gray looks perfect if you add blue, lilac, green or blue to it.

Warmth of the selected color

Even yellow can be cold. It is best to choose those paints, the temperature of which corresponds to the main color temperature. Warm yellows and cool blues work well with cool grays.

Lightness

This is the place that the selected color would take on the stretch from darkest to lightest. It is best if the gray does not compete with his partner. Can't choose? Choose the brightest shades or pastel colors, and it is better to refrain from dark ones.







Warm

Warm colors on the color wheel range from yellow to purple. This is a pleasant range that lifts the mood and gives a feeling of warmth and light. However, it is not so easy to choose color pairs here. Naturally, when I talk about the neighborhoods of red or yellow, these are those combinations where the color I have indicated is the main one (that is, it prevails visually).






















The best combination of red is with white, blue and black. These are pure shades worn by kings and queens, this range (without black) is represented on the Russian tricolor and flags of other states. Use pure shades, and then you can be sure of your choice.

An interesting combination of burgundy color with shades of blue and gray turns out. In general, any berry tones will suit burgundy. But it is better to choose green tones with a cold undertone.


Perfect combination Brown color with beige - it turns out pleasant chocolate combination... Shades of cocoa and coffee, tea and milk, baked goods and Ivory- Many color combinations with brown evoke the idea of ​​desserts.


Naturally, warm tones go well with each other - brown and light orange look great together, and the combination of red, orange and yellow was once ultra-trendy.

Do you want to add a twist to the combination? Try complex tones. Combine brown with plum, beige and blackberry, warm ink and cool turquoise. Yes, do not forget about the combination of brown and mint color... The combination of mint and chocolate evokes thoughts of entertainment, pleasure and relaxation.


Do you like extravagance? Add some accessories in a deep shade - for example, cobalt blue will set off orange or pink well, and turquoise looks good on shades of yellow and green.

Cold

Cool colors are those from green to purple. These are shades of grass and water, cool and refreshing, they bring peace and tranquility. If you want to use cold shades in the interior, then it is best to give preference to bright pure paints, the compatibility of which is very high with other colors.




























The best combination for home - dark blue with white and red. Moreover, red should be a highlight, there should not be a lot of it, but it is better not to save blue.

My favorite shade is turquoise, also called turquoise and my favorite shade is Tiffany. Turquoise goes well with a wide variety of shades. You can choose warm pink and rich orange, which can beautifully set off the turquoise color. An interesting combination of a turquoise shade is obtained with a coral one - the reddish-red palette emphasizes the turquoise color well.








It is also worth trying the combination of blue color with cold yellow and light green tones, and blue will help to shade the green tones. In general, the combination of green with yellow and blue is a classic for spring and spring holidays, so try to find your solutions in this colors(and don't forget to keep an eye on the color wheel).


Try to pay more attention to the combination of green with other colors - this year Panton announced Greenery as the shade of 2017, so it's a sin not to get a couple of green wardrobe items and buy home some emerald jewelry. By the way, beautiful combinations colors with green can be selected online - color palette will be compiled automatically.


Want to make interesting combinations purple? Try light cold colors - lilac, pink, green. Don't like deep purple? Try lilac and lavender, and don't forget lilac.

Different ideas
























Can't figure out the combinations of yellow with other colors? Check out original and classic schemes of matching shades.




Cool combination of yellow and lilac with purple, a combination color pink with yellow - this combination of lilac and yellow with purple will be remembered by absolutely everyone.












Looking for beautiful schemes based on brown with others? Save these schemes for yourself - if the table is always at hand, then you can choose all the tones to brown.

Remember that the combination of orange and black is sultry and hot!

And here are the schemes for combining pink with other shades and red with other colors.






Do you want to create a palette in cold colors? Then combinations of lilac color with cold tones - blue, emerald, blue and gray are at your service.

Now you know almost as much about color combinations as professional artists, which means that you will definitely be able to choose any color combination - even for the perfect wardrobe, even for the perfect renovation!

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