Materials for interior wall decoration: choose the best option. Finishing materials for interior wall decoration Finishing materials for interior walls

Today, the market is filled with a variety of modern materials for the walls of your home. And their selection is huge. These include: wallpaper, decorative plaster, ceramic tiles, etc. Everyone can choose for himself the material for finishing, which he likes.

A couple of decades ago, the choice of building materials for wall decoration and repair was rather meager and poor. And today - just the eyes run up from the abundance of materials and decorative elements. Every day there are new technologies that allow you to make your home even better and more beautiful.

The most common in modern ways and options for finishing the external and internal walls of the house are: painting; pasting decorative wallpaper; lining; finishing varied. For the exterior walls of the house, the most commonly used are: painting; decorative finishing; .

Wall decoration should be given special attention, because most of the room is occupied by houses. Depending on what elements and materials you choose for wall decoration, the creation of the interior in the house will depend.
In order to choose the right material for decorating the walls of a house, you need to know its main features, take into account its practicality, main characteristics and properties, durability, color and compliance with the style of your interior created in the house. For every room frame house in accordance with its purpose, different building elements and materials are selected. Particularly carefully and efficiently, you should choose the finishing decor for the outer part of the frame house. Paints must have high moisture resistance, and decorative plasters must be cement-based.

Decorative wallpaper

For many years, the most common materials for wall decoration inside the house are wallpaper. The variety and color range of their choice is increasing every year. They come in a variety of types: paper, fiberglass, liquid, non-woven, vinyl and textile. Each type has certain properties, a different palette of colors and patterns. Thanks to these diverse properties, they can be used in various rooms and create different and unusual style.

They have gained immense popularity and fame; they can be pasted over not only walls, but also ceilings. And are in little demand. The textile material, which is formed on a non-woven base or paper, looks very pleasant and beautiful. For its production, silk, viscose and linen are used. It is customary to process this type of wallpaper with a dry soft cloth or with a vacuum cleaner. There are more expensive exclusive and original materials for interior wall decoration - these are wallpapers made from natural reed and bamboo, as well as algae. In addition to the listed types of wallpaper, wood, felt, textile and quartz coatings can be used.

Fabric coverings

The most common and best material for the walls of the house - this is a fabric coating. To date, the market has a huge selection of this material, different textures and colors. Fabric interior trim will add sophistication to your walls. This environmentally friendly natural material used to decorate the walls of corridors, hallways, living rooms and bedrooms. The fabric cover is easy to assemble and dismantle. The material is pulled over wooden slats that are attached to the ceiling. With this finish, careful alignment of the walls is not required.

Types of decorative plaster

Decorative plaster is a material for interior decoration of the walls of the house, which look very unusual and original. The following types of plaster can be distinguished:

1. textured plaster- this is a mixture of different colors, made on the basis of astringent synthetic materials and a special filler;
2. sgraffito is a colored plaster consisting of a primer and several layers of coatings with an original silhouette pattern;
3. tadelakt - mineral Moroccan plaster, moisture resistant, it does not contain synthetic additives and extraneous dyes.

Flock coatings can also be attributed to this material, they imitate leather, suede and velor or the textures of natural stones, stone chips, structural and “Venetian” plasters. All of its types are not afraid of moisture and are quite easy to apply, have a diverse color palette, are resistant to any mechanical stress and hide all roughness and irregularities.

Environmentally friendly materials

Leather panels are very expensive.

To create comfort and coziness, modern material for the walls of a wooden house is suitable: cork by type of wallpaper or plates. It has good sound insulation and heat insulation, and environmental properties.

Walls covered with genuine leather will look very expensive and beautiful, and their surface will be smooth or textured. But today the most common coating is a tile made of crocodile or monitor lizard skin. This material is very strong, fireproof and durable. This coating option is quite expensive, so there are Wall panels, which imitate the skin, and also produce wallpapers under the leather coating. If you want to create an ethnic style in your house, leather and fur wall decoration with the use and use of natural stone, wood or bronze is ideal for you. Quite often used. It is mainly used for finishing wood flooring. Glass and metal are perfect for decorating a high-tech room. These can be tiles and panels of various colors and sizes, with or without a pattern, transparent or silvered. If desired, the walls can be finished with special aluminum sheets in the color of gold, bronze or copper.

Materials for interior decoration of the house

The best option for covering kitchen walls would be ceramic tile. It washes well, is durable and looks very nice. It is produced in a variety of colors and shapes. For finishing kitchens and bathrooms, matte or glossy tiles with a textured or smooth surface are usually chosen.

Paint is a cheap, excellent finishing material. If your walls are smooth, without any cracks and potholes, then painting the surface is ideal for you. By experimenting with color and getting different shades, you can resolve all your conceived design thoughts and ideas. To do this, choose only moisture-resistant and washable paints. The most reliable and durable will be polyvinyl acetate paints. Matte or semi-matte will perfectly hide all the irregularities of the walls. Modern materials for interior and exterior finish walls of a wooden house - in addition to ceramic tiles and different types of wallpaper - these are decorative wall panels. They are quite easy to install and their service life increases. These coatings are made from fiberboard and plastic. According to the external coating, they are imitated to look like natural stone or wood. Also for the kitchen and bathroom, fabric-based materials with high moisture resistance are suitable: isoplen, vinistene, linkrust. Today, mosaic tiles are used to decorate walls in the kitchen and bathroom. The composition of the mosaic includes: smalt, glass, ceramic tiles and natural stone. All presented elements and materials for a wooden house in the kitchen and bathroom have a beautiful appearance. They are also easy to clean and do not require special care.

Decorative painting

Materials for exterior wall decoration of the house

Currently, there are various wall materials and elements for a wooden frame house on the market. They are both natural and artificial. For external wall decoration, composites are used - this is porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles. They are lined with socle and lower floors buildings. Natural stone is used in the design of the external walls of the house. This material is very durable, beautiful, frost-resistant and waterproof. Often used artificial decorative rock. It is very easy to install, unpretentious, durable and affordable. The protection of the house from atmospheric external influences will be given by such material as vinyl siding.

Whatever material you choose for the interior and exterior walls of your home, it must be reliable and of high quality. It is also important that the coating matches the entire interior and architectural style of your home. When choosing a coating, consult with experts who can tell you the best option for your

Natural wood is a very popular building material that will never go out of style. Wooden houses are also being actively built today, as they were 100 years ago. We will talk about the rules for choosing finishes for their walls in this article.

The best wall cladding materials - which ones to choose?

In order to qualitatively sheathe the walls in a modern wooden house, it is necessary to choose facing materials taking into account many factors. It is necessary to take into account the region where the residential facility is located, the climatic conditions in the area, as well as the expected rules for the operation of the structure. In a small country house, used only in summer time, you can just paint or varnish the walls, saving your money.

For residential buildings in which the owners live all year round, we recommend choosing more expensive, attractive and reliable facing materials. The ease of use of the structure, its functionality and aesthetics depend on the quality of interior design. By investing in more effort and money, you can achieve better design results. Among the most suitable finishing materials, it is customary to single out facings made of natural wood. Their use allows you to preserve the visual appeal of the tree and organize a microclimate favorable for people's lives in the rooms.

• wooden lining;
• block house;
• various panels;
• drywall.

These cladding options are the most in demand, as they allow you to create ideally smooth walls, are distinguished by simple installation and do not require prior alignment of the surfaces to be coated before installation. To choose the optimal finish, it is necessary to take into account not only the features of the house, but also the individual characteristics of the interior rooms, for example, in the kitchen and bathroom, the walls must be decorated with materials that are resistant to high humidity, and for the living room and bedroom, the most important thing is the visual appeal of the finish.

Walls and facing materials may also experience a weight load due to the installed decorative elements, furniture, lamps and other things. The load must also be taken into account when choosing a finish, so that the facing layer does not collapse during operation and retains its technical and visual characteristics for a long time.

Wooden lining - the most important advantages of natural finishes

The lining is an ordinary wooden board with special fastening grooves that allow you to fit the individual elements of the wall cladding as tightly as possible during installation. This finishing material retains all the features, advantages and disadvantages natural wood:

• wide palette of colors and textures;
• good thermal insulation;
• high-quality sound absorption;
• long service life with proper installation and quality care;
• fear of high humidity;
• susceptibility to biological contamination (fungus, mold);
• fire hazard.

Given these features of the lining, when choosing it, give preference to models that have good protection against moisture, covered by special means, which prevent infection of wood with mold and reduce its combustibility. The surface of the lining can be either smooth, well-finished, or unfinished. In the second case, after installing the cladding, you will have to independently protect the boards from negative influences and varnish them.

When studying the lining market, special attention should be paid to the type of wood from which it is made. If for dry living rooms any materials are suitable, then for wet rooms it is better to choose a board from linden, alder and oak, and not from conifers. Properly selected and correctly installed lining is distinguished by its versatility, practicality, environmental friendliness and attractiveness. With its help, you can decorate any room in a residential wooden house in full accordance with design ideas and user preferences.

Drywall - a modern and affordable design tool

Drywall for finishing wooden houses they are not used as often as lining, but it also allows you to effectively hide construction defects and elements of engineering communications, is notable for its low cost and makes it possible to place an additional layer of insulation on the inside of the wall. Another advantage of drywall is that it is able to absorb and release moisture, and this has a very positive effect on the internal microclimate in the premises.

Drywall is commonly used to decorate residential properties in modern design styles. Sheets of this material can be bent, giving walls and corners any convenient shape. In order for the lined walls to retain their visual qualities for a long time, they should be additionally protected from rodents. Many large manufacturers impregnate drywall sheets with special chemicals that repel mice, rats and insects.

On the market, drywall sheets are presented in a wide range:

1. 1. Wall drywall. It is used for facing surfaces in rooms with normal humidity.
2. 2. Moisture resistant drywall. Suitable for wall decoration in "wet" areas of the house.
3. 3. Fireproof drywall. It is used to decorate rooms with strong temperature fluctuations and an increased risk of fire.

Any type of drywall can be bought relatively inexpensively and quickly installed on the walls yourself. Simplicity and high speed of installation is ensured by large. The lined surface can be additionally painted or plastered.

Drywall can only be used for cladding surfaces in houses that have undergone the shrinkage process, and it should still be indented from the floor and ceiling during installation, given the tendency of wood to expand under the influence of temperature. Because of the fragility drywall sheets they can simply rupture or break with seasonal temperature changes.

Types and characteristics of wall panels

In stores today you can find a large number of wall panels made of different materials. Most often, panels made of MDF, fiberboard, plastic, bamboo and glass are used to decorate private wooden houses. Fiberboard panels are the most popular and diverse. To decorate the house, you can use:

• type-setting rack panels;
• tiled;
• leafy.

The main advantage of fiberboard panels is their availability and strength. They are mounted on the walls with self-tapping screws, thanks to which the cladding is able to withstand even heavy loads. On a wall lined with fiberboard panels, you can easily hang various shelves, lamps and decorative elements. For panels of this type, suitable fittings and moldings for decorating joints are on the market. Under any panels, you can pick up moldings, skirting boards, corners, platbands, etc.

MDF panels are distinguished by good moisture resistance, low cost, ease of installation and environmental friendliness. Due to their strength and durability, they are commonly used for wall decoration in bathrooms, kitchens and bathrooms. The products are distinguished by great variety on the market and visual appeal, that is, they can be used to beautifully decorate all the "wet" areas in the house.

Widely used in the repair and modern glass panels. They allow you to create in individual rooms of the house a unique design that meets the tastes and preferences of users. It is best to use glass panels not as wall cladding, but as inserts that decorate the room. The walls are completely decorated with glass panels only in functional rooms: bathrooms, kitchens and others.

Glass panels can be made from colored materials and have not only a smooth surface, but also a corrugated surface covered with drawings and three-dimensional images.

SMP () are well suited for decorating walls in log houses. Such facing materials have good flexibility; during installation, the allowable radius of curvature of the sheets is about 3 m. That is, the risk of damage to this finish during the operation of the house is almost zero. SMPs are lightweight, moisture resistant and fire resistant. Due to their large size, they are used not only for surface finishing, but also for creating thin interior partitions.

Block house - is it worth the money?

The block house in its visual characteristics practically does not differ from an ordinary wooden board, however, it has a convex cylindrical shape of the front side and machined ribs for easy and quick installation. It is an ideal material for decorating walls in wooden houses, it allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate in the decorated rooms and can be installed by the owners themselves. For interior decoration, it is customary to use lamellas up to 25 mm thick, which are fixed on the crate.

Experts recommend buying a block house for decoration wooden walls with a 10% margin. Buying too much cladding will increase the cost of the repair, but it's necessary for a quality finish. If there is not enough block house, you will have to urgently go to the store for a new batch of materials that may not match the already installed boards in shade.

The walls decorated with a block house are aesthetically pleasing, but require careful handling during operation and constant maintenance. You will need to regularly clean the lined walls from dust, and also renew the varnish coating every 1-3 years. Repair of the walls should include not only the installation of the crate, but also the laying of the inner heat-insulating layer, on top of which the block house is hung.

Blockhouse sheathing looks like the surface of a log house with unlined walls, which is why it is so attractive and popular. To decorate the walls, it is necessary to use decor that matches the rustic style of the interior - forged products, carved accessories, beams, etc. Proper decoration is just as important for the attractiveness of rooms as the right choice of cladding and installation work.

Wall decoration in the apartment, the options for which must be selected for each of the rooms individually, should take into account their functional purpose. When making a choice in favor of a particular material, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the appearance, but also to other important characteristics. In addition, I want to make the interior of each of the rooms special, unlike the others, but it should be remembered that their design should overlap with each other and create a general harmony throughout the apartment.

Today, the market is literally “flooded” with building materials, and it is quite difficult to stop at just one. Therefore, it is worth figuring out which one is better to choose for a particular room.

So, when creating a room decoration project and choosing wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:

• Environmental safety of the material. He should not highlight toxic substances to the environment during its operation.
• Finishing should not become an allergen for people living in the apartment, especially in cases where one of them has a predisposition to such reactions.
• Technology of installation (application) of finishing material. This is especially important to consider when repair costs are limited, since the work of the craftsmen may even cost more than the cost of the material itself. Therefore, in such circumstances, it is advisable to choose a finish that you can handle yourself.
• One of the most important criteria are technical and performance characteristics facings, such as hygroscopicity, abrasion, resistance to temperature changes, available ways to care for the finish, and others. Each of the rooms requires a special approach:

— For example, when choosing a cladding for the walls of a bathroom, a toilet or a combined bathroom, as well as a kitchen, you should pay attention to its resistance to moisture, the appearance of mold colonies, and the possibility of regular wet cleaning.

- For an adult bedroom and a children's room, you need to choose environmentally friendly breathable wall coverings that do not attract dust.

- The walls of the hallway, corridor and living room require finishing with a more durable wear-resistant material, as they are walk-through or most frequently visited rooms.

• And, of course, the aesthetic side of the issue. It is recommended to think over the design of the rooms in such a way that they complement each other and are united by one interior style.

The color scheme is also important. For example, for a bedroom it is better to choose calm pastel colors, and for rooms where there is no natural light, light-colored finishes.

Despite the wide range of finishing materials in the construction markets, the most sought-after finishes remain traditional wallpaper, plaster and paint, wood paneling and ceramic tiles. Of the facings that have recently come into fashion, one can name laminated or plastic lining, as well as artificial stone.

Wallpaper - traditional decoration of the walls of the apartment

Wallpaper can be called the most used wall decoration option, as it is suitable for almost all rooms and has an affordable price. Therefore, we can safely say that in 85÷90% of cases the walls modern apartments covered by them.

The advantages of this material over other finishes include the following:

• A wide range of wallpaper types allows you to choose them for any of the rooms, according to aesthetic design, material of manufacture, as well as cost. For example, paper or liquid wallpaper is the most affordable option. Other types, such as vinyl, non-woven, textile, as well as canvases made from natural materials, are more expensive finishes. True, in some cases, despite the high price, wallpaper can have not only positive, but also negative qualities.
• The simplicity of sticking canvases on the walls allows you to do the work yourself and save quite a decent amount.

Wallpaper classification

Wallpapers are classified according to different qualities, which will determine which option to choose for a particular room. Such criteria include moisture resistance, surface structure and pattern, as well as the density of the material.

In terms of performance

Resistant to moisture and regular cleaning

According to this quality, the wallpaper is divided into ordinary, moisture-resistant, moisture-resistant and moisture-proof (washable).

• Ordinary wallpapers. These include paper options that do not tolerate moisture and, when it rises in the room, begin to warp. Remove dust from them only with a vacuum cleaner. Glue them only in dry rooms, where any strong evaporation is unlikely.
• Moisture resistant wallpaper. It can be paper wallpaper with a moisture-resistant coating. They can be wiped with a soft damp cloth but it won't wash. Such material is also not used for finishing the kitchen or in the bathroom, as it will not withstand high humidity and numerous cleanings.
• Washable wallpaper they tolerate wet cleaning with a sponge and detergents well, so they can finish the kitchen or toilet. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom.
• Waterproof wallpaper when properly glued to the wall, they are able to withstand increased moisture and wet cleaning, as they have a coating that does not allow water to pass to the base on which it is applied.

Surface texture and wallpaper colors

Wallpapers differ in the texture of the top layer. They are smooth, with a pattern applied to the surface, with a deep or small relief obtained as a result of embossing the coating of the canvases.

Wallpapers are produced in a single-color version, with a chaotic pattern that does not require adjustment of sheets, as well as with a clear ornament located with a certain step (rapport). When purchasing the latter, you need to know that the pattern of neighboring paintings will have to be customized, so they must be bought with a margin.

Table of wallpaper types according to different criteria:

wallpaper type	Surface structure	Number of layers	Strength	moisture resistance
Paper	Smooth and embossed	Single layer and double layer	Fragile	Non-moisture resistant
Vinyl	Embossed	Double layer	durable	Waterproof (washable)
non-woven	Smooth or embossed	Double layer	durable	Moisture resistant (washable)
Textile	Embossed, embossed	Multilayer	durable	Non-moisture resistant
metal	Embossed	Multilayer	durable	moisture resistant

Prices for non-woven wallpaper

non-woven wallpaper

Material density

According to this quality, wallpapers are divided into light and heavy. Lightweight options include paper and non-woven options, heavy ones include vinyl, fabric, and canvases made from natural materials. Those that have a density of 110 g / m² or more are considered heavy, and it is quite difficult to work with them, especially in cases where there are irregularities on the wall surface. Thin paper wallpapers are no less difficult to glue, as they quickly get wet and can tear when smoothed on the wall. Therefore, the best option for a master without work experience is to choose a wallpaper of medium thickness.

Wallpaper durability

Depending on the type of wallpaper, they can last from 4 to 10 years, but subject to certain conditions:

• The correct technology for sticking canvases on the wall, for which the surface should be well prepared, leveled and carefully primed.

• When purchasing wallpaper, you should pay attention to the pictograms located on the packaging, which will indicate how this type of material is glued correctly and what characteristics it has.

• After gluing wallpaper, they must be properly dried. This process is carried out with closed doors and windows, without drafts, the temperature in the room should be approximately +25 degrees. Do not use heaters or fans to speed up drying, as the work may be spoiled and will have to be done from the very beginning. Properly dried finish will last a long time without repair.
• It is very important to choose the right adhesive composition for a certain type of wallpaper - this is also one of the factors that ensure the reliability and long-term operation of wall cladding.

Now that general information about this material has been obtained, it is worth considering each type of wallpaper in more detail.

According to the material of manufacture

paper wallpaper

Although manufacturers have developed and are producing completely new types of wallpaper, paper ones are still in demand. It is explained, apparently, by the fact that it is an environmentally friendly, "breathable" material and is excellent for finishing residential premises with a normal level of humidity. Modern options paper wallpapers are quite diverse in color and ornamental design, so some high-quality samples cannot be distinguished from more expensive material. The service life of this type of finish is from 4 to 10 years, depending on the production technology and sticking them on the wall. Imported wallpapers are considered more durable - they are less sensitive to ultraviolet rays, therefore they retain their original appearance longer.

The main disadvantages of finishing this type can be called not high strength, a rather complicated process of sticking to the wall, as well as the impossibility of applying wet cleaning to them. Therefore, they are not recommended for use in hallways and corridors, as well as on the lower part of the walls in children's rooms, since they will not last long in these areas of the apartment.

It should be noted that the paper version of the canvases can consist of one or two layers. Some wallpapers are designed for painting and can withstand up to 15 layers of paint, while others are impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition. True, wallpapers with similar qualities have a higher price.

This photo shows paper wallpapers in light, delicate colors that can be used to decorate the walls of a bedroom, nursery or even a living room, if they fit the chosen interior style. It is clearly seen here that wallpapers of similar colors can add light to the room, increasing it visually, as well as giving it neatness. Such decoration will have a positive effect on the mood of the residents of the apartment, creating a favorable microclimate.

Another option for using paper wallpaper, which has a deeper color, is great for decorating the walls of a room in the "English" style. This material is more restrained in shades and has become a good background for pieces of furniture with light trim, and also harmonizes well with the color of natural wood. Such wallpapers give the room comfort, but at the same time, they seem to compress the space, so they are best used in rooms whose windows face south, which is why they have too much sunlight.

Non-woven wallpaper

Interlining is made from cellulose, which makes up 70% of the total volume of the material, and the remaining 30% is occupied by binders. This material is highly durable and wear-resistant, and is also breathable.

Non-woven wallpaper can be divided into three types:

- those that are completely made of interlining;

- non-woven fabrics;

- the top layer of non-woven fabric, which is applied to the paper base.

The first type consists of several layers, and all of them, except for the outer one, are even and smooth. The top coat is most often embossed and plain. As a rule, it is designed for repeated staining.

The second version of non-woven wallpaper may have an outer layer of paper, textiles or vinyl.

The third type of canvases is covered with a foamed or regular layer of non-woven fabric. Such wallpapers are decorated with embossed reliefs, they look aesthetically pleasing on the wall, can be wet cleaned and have a long service life.

Purely non-woven wallpaper or made in combination with paper can be called an environmentally friendly, “breathable” finishing material, so it can be used for any of the rooms.

In addition, non-woven wallpaper is able to hide small defects formed on the wall, and due to its elasticity, the material will not tear at the corners, as well as when expanding cracks on surfaces.

Non-woven fabrics are perfect for decorating a kitchen, so quite often they have a pattern kitchen utensils, picturesque vegetables, fruits or plants. In the interior shown in the photo, wallpaper with the image of decorative plates was used, which was previously used as decoration for walls and kitchen shelves. The wallpaper goes well with the chosen color and style of the curtains, as well as with the furniture installed in the kitchen dining area.

In this case, the wallpaper is used to decorate the walls of an office or living room. If you look closely at this interior, you can be sure that every detail is important in the design of the room, and in combination they create the intended style. furniture items, window frames, indoor plant- everything is in perfect harmony with the color scheme, as well as the ornamental pattern of the selected wallpaper. Calm shades of all elements of the composition contribute to the balance of mood and create a favorable atmosphere for both rest and work.

Vinyl wallpapers

Vinyl wallpapers are very popular, which relatively recently appeared on construction market. Cloths consist of two layers - the bottom (paper, non-woven or textile) and the top, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, which has an embossed pattern with a corresponding color design.

Most of all, users liked one of the types of these wallpapers, called "silkscreen", since upper layer imitates silk threads, not only with its structure, but also with a characteristic luster.

Vinyl wallpaper has an amazing decorative effect, resistance to ultraviolet rays, mechanical stress and pronounced moisture resistance.

The disadvantages of the finishing material include the complexity of its gluing. You can also note a peculiar smell that comes from the canvases during their installation and at the beginning of operation, but some time later it completely disappears. Be that as it may, vinyl wallpapers cannot be called environmentally friendly, in addition, they do not pass air well, so it is not recommended to glue them in rooms with high humidity, otherwise mold may form under them. They are well suited for decoration of living rooms, hallways and corridors, where surfaces must have a strong protection.

Silk-screen printing is suitable for decorating halls in a palace style. With high-quality gluing of paintings on the walls, it will be difficult to distinguish them from natural silk. It is this effect that creates a rich decoration of surfaces, and all that remains is to choose furniture made in the same style, as well as the necessary accessories - and the room will take on an unrecognizable look, striking in its splendor and gloss.

There are several other styles that this type of wallpaper will fit well into. These include such as "Provence" or "Country", since the floral patterns used in the design of the canvases are exactly what is characteristic of these design trends. If you wish, you can choose wallpapers made in calm or, conversely, bright bright colors - this factor will depend on what mood you plan to create in the room.

Textile wallpapers

Textile fabrics consist of two layers - a base consisting of paper or non-woven fabric, and an outer layer of fibers interwoven into a pattern or finished natural fabric - it can be cotton, linen and silk, as well as a mixture of different materials.

Textile wallpaper has a number of advantages over other finishes, but it also has its drawbacks. Their positive qualities can be safely attributed to the ability to absorb extraneous noise and keep the heat inside the room. The fibers are treated with special compounds that make them inert to ultraviolet rays. Since natural raw materials are used for the manufacture of canvases, the finish is an environmentally friendly material, and linen also has bactericidal properties.

Velor wallpapers with a velvet surface have a special decorative effect, which creates a special chic in the room, as their color looks deeper and more saturated.

This finish is also made from synthetic threads, which are fixed on foam rubber - such material is used in those rooms where it is necessary to create good sound insulation. But it is still not recommended for use in residential areas.

The process of making textile wallpapers is quite complicated, which is why, and also because of the use of natural raw materials, they have a rather high price.

This type of finish cannot be called popular both because of the high cost and because of the ability to accumulate dust, which is detrimental to people who are prone to allergic reactions.

Do not use textile lining in the kitchen, as it will inevitably leave traces of fumes and odors from this room. It is not suitable for a bedroom or a children's room either - extra dust is not needed here. Wallpaper can be used in the living room if you want to create a rich and exclusive interior with deep shades.

What wallpaper is more suitable for the bedroom?

For this room, you should select the finish, taking into account its specific features - it should have a good rest and be completely harmless. Nuances - in a special publication of our portal

In addition to these, the most popular types of wallpaper, I would like to mention others, which in some cases are indispensable.

Wall mural

Photo wallpapers can be made from any of the materials mentioned above and are used often enough to create a certain accent in the room. This type of finish is able to visually expand the space of the room, since almost all images printed on them have a 3D effect. It can be a landscape of a city, a natural corner or floral romantic motifs. Each of the options is able to transform the interior and set the desired style direction.

The liquid wallpaper

"Liquid wallpaper" is suitable for those who like to be creative, and also want to save on works that can be done by anyone, even an inexperienced master. It is impossible to spoil this material, because if it was not possible to reproduce the intended pattern the first time, the process of applying the mass to the surface can be easily repeated by removing the superimposed layer of the composition from the wall and adding a little water to it.

Linkrust

Linkrust is a wallpaper on a paper base, on which a relief of vinyl chloride or lonoxin mastic mixed with wood flour or other filler is applied. This finish has the appearance of stucco and is able to mask shallow flaws on the surface of the wall. Thanks to the outer coating, the finish is easy to care for by wiping it with a damp cloth.

jute wallpaper

Jute wallpapers are made on a paper or fabric basis - this is a natural material that can significantly improve the microclimate in the premises of an apartment. This finish is perfect for the bedroom, nursery and living room, it is durable and strong, and also quite aesthetic, but not suitable for all styles. Therefore, if it is decided to use a similar material for decorating walls, then it is worthwhile to think carefully about the rest of the design of the room and choose the appropriate pieces of furniture for it. Wallpapers are made from natural raw materials, so the price for them is quite high.

Glass fiber

Fiberglass wallpapers are made from natural environmentally friendly raw materials such as lime, quartz sand, dolomite and soda. Fiberglass cloths are not a favorable environment for the formation of mold and other microorganisms, they are vapor-permeable and do not cause allergic reactions, and besides, the material has dielectric properties. Thanks to all these qualities, these wallpapers can be used to finish any of the rooms, including those in rooms with high humidity. Very often this type of wallpaper is designed for further painting.

Cork wallpaper

Cork - unique finish, capable of insulating and soundproofing the room, as well as creating a favorable microclimate for the residents of the apartment, as it is environmentally friendly pure material with antibacterial properties. Cork wallpaper is resistant to mechanical stress. They have soft ocher shades that “rest the eye”, so wall cladding with them will be ideal for the bedroom and children's room, as well as the hallway or living room. The price of cork finish is quite high, but its durability and unique properties- are quite justified.

How to glue wallpaper?

If this style of wall decoration is chosen, then it is necessary to determine the number of wallpapers for pasting. For this, our portal has a special one. Well, the nuances practical work with such a finish are covered in the publication.

Original finish - decorative plaster

If the design of the walls of the apartment is planned to be exclusive, then decorative plaster is suitable for this purpose, which can take on a wide variety of forms. The work of applying this finish to the surface is a creative process and requires the master to have the skills of not only a plasterer, but also an artist.

Plaster translates from Italian literally, as "alabaster" or "gypsum", since it is from these materials that it is most convenient to create reliefs of different depths. In addition, during solidification, these materials can be corrected with cutters. Today, to reproduce three-dimensional drawings on the wall, different solutions are used, basically the same as those used for the usual leveling of surfaces. Mixtures are made from cement, lime and sand, sometimes fillers are added to them in the form of granulates of different fractions - their role is played by stone chips, quartz sand or fibers of various origins (cellulose, fiberglass, etc.)

Plaster compositions are sold in ready-made or self-made, they may already be mixed and packed in plastic buckets or they need to be closed before starting work. Each master chooses for himself the option with which it is convenient for him to work.

Decorative plaster - types

Plaster mixtures are used to level walls, which is traditional way prepare surfaces for painting or wallpapering. In addition, there are types that are designed to create a decorative finish on surfaces.

Plaster compositions are finely dispersed powder or finished mass, completely homogeneous or interspersed. Plaster is divided among themselves according to two criteria - according to the basis on which it is made, and according to relief.

According to the binder, mixtures can be of the following types:

• Mineral composition, the binder for which is cement or gypsum. This type of finish is made in a dry mix, kneaded before work. Cement-based mineral finish is suitable for bathroom or even facade work, as it withstands UV rays, high humidity and is an environmentally friendly material. Gypsum, as a rule, is intended for interior work, for rooms with a normal level of humidity.
• Acrylic the plaster mixture is made on the basis of acrylic resin, which provides it with elasticity, so it is comfortable to work with. The plaster is sold packed in plastic buckets and does not need to be kneaded or diluted.

This material has low vapor permeability and UV resistance, so the composition is limited in use - it is undesirable for them to finish rooms with high humidity, as well as the facade of the building.

• Silicone the mixture is made on the basis of synthetic resins and can be used for both internal and external finishing works. The material is highly UV resistant, water-repellent and does not attract dust.

This mixture is sold ready-made in plastic buckets.

• silicate plaster produced on the basis liquid glass and therefore has high strength, resistance to external influences and the appearance of mold. The material can be used in rooms with any humidity conditions, and is one of the most reliable and durable coatings available. service life, which reaches 50 years or more.

Also, plaster can be divided according to external aesthetic data, or rather, according to the depth of the relief, which can protrude above the wall surface from two to 10 or more millimeters.

Prices for decorative plaster

decorative plaster

• Embossed textured plaster is applied to the wall in different ways, depending on the desired result. A three-dimensional drawing can differ significantly, be evenly distributed over the entire surface, stand out as single fragments or consist of several elements, and also represent whole pictures with different themes.

The most common uniform textured patterns are such as "fur coat", "lamb" and "bark beetle", which are used for interior and exterior wall cladding.

Such types of a mixture uniformly distributed over the wall look quite aesthetically pleasing on the wall, such as roller, which has in its composition fillers of mineral origin of different fractions of 1 ÷ 2.5 mm. With the help of these granules, the desired relief pattern appears on the surface.

• Venetian plaster. This type of finish consists of several layers, and upon completion of work does not have a pronounced relief, as it has an almost uniform texture. Visually, a wall finished using this technique resembles a surface lined with marble. The work of applying the cladding requires special skills, as the process consists of several laborious steps, each of which is important to reproduce the desired pattern. Such plaster is used in interiors designed in classical, antique or baroque styles.

Depending on the goal, the surface of the wall can be made glossy or matte. A coloring pigment of the desired shade is added to the composition, which emphasizes the relief of thin, numerous layers, imitating the surface of a cut stone.

In addition to the visual effect of “stone trim”, with proper selection of the right shades, Venetian plaster can look like precious metal cladding. Most often, this option is used as a background for voluminous thematic panels.

There are several more techniques related to the "Venetian":

– The “wet silk” technique is somewhat reminiscent of the “Venetian” one in appearance, but it has an absolutely smooth surface, and the relief is imitated due to strokes and differences in color shades.

- Another option for plastering, which will become a real decoration of the walls of the room - "sea breeze".

Any of the mentioned wall designs will last much longer than wallpaper, although it will have a look reminiscent of vinyl “silkscreen”.

Decorative plaster has a lot of advantages, which include the following:

• The ability to use this finish in rooms with different conditions. The main thing is to choose the right type of plaster composition.
• The solution can be applied to any material - to a cleaned and prepared surface.
• Plaster is able to mask the defects of the wall.
• It is possible to create a variety of relief drawings - it all depends on the imagination of customers and the skill level of the performer.
• Resistance to mechanical influences.
• Environmental safety, durability and practicality of the coating.

This decor option is good to use in a small room that I would like to visually expand. By using the effect of the horizon viewed through a simulated open balcony door, it is possible not only to give the wall an exotic design, but also to create the impression of increasing space.

The decoration made in the technique of Venetian plaster or “wet silk” looks rich on the walls. Many apartment owners are trying to find wallpapers with a similar texture, but do not forget that the canvases pasted on the walls have joints that will inevitably negatively affect the overall picture. In addition, even the highest quality wallpaper will last a much shorter period than skillfully applied plaster. The right color scheme for walls and furniture accessories can transform a room ordinary apartment to "chateau or palace apartments".

Decorative plaster - can I do it myself?

It is possible, but, of course, if the owners have an "artistic streak." If there is a desire to apply your creative abilities and independently decorate the walls of the apartment in one of the techniques, then you should familiarize yourself with the corresponding article of our portal.

Decorative rock

Wall decoration with decorative stone is quite an expensive pleasure, both for the price of the material itself and for the performance of surface cladding. This factor can be called the only drawback of such a finish, since high performance characteristics make it possible to use it in any room of the apartment.

Probably, you should not use this material in small rooms, as the stone is able to visually narrow and "weight" the room. In case it is still planned to decorate the walls with stone small apartment, then it is best to perform "torn" masonry in combination with a plastered wall.

For decoration, natural stone or artificial stone is used, which, if desired, can be made at home based on gypsum or cement mortar.

Artificial stone is not necessary to buy!

Read the instructions, prepare the right materials, tools and accessories, even if you make a couple of unsuccessful first attempts - and it will work! How the process is carried out, which allows you to significantly save money - is described in detail in a special publication of our portal.

Natural stone has a very high price, which is explained by the complexity of its processing. An artificial version of the finishing material is more accessible. Moreover, if the solution from which it is made is colored in bulk, then the “stone” is not afraid of abrasion, and laid on the wall is practically indistinguishable from natural cladding.

Artificial stone has a more diverse range of colors than the real one. natural material which expands the design possibilities. In the construction markets, you can find artificial stone imitating rocks, limestone, round sea boulders, bricks of different colors and others.

Artificial finishes are easier to color than natural stone, so if you want to change the “mood” of the interior, you can simply take the paint on water based and change the color of the masonry.

Stone decorative wall cladding has its advantages, which also need to be evaluated:

• The finish has a high resistance to temperature extremes.
• Both natural and artificial stone are not combustible, so it is almost always used for facing or imitation fireplaces.
• The material is resistant to abrasion, so it is well suited for wall decoration in the hallway and corridor.

• Due to the environmental friendliness of such a finish, it is also used for wall cladding in bedrooms and living rooms.

Having decided to clad the walls in the apartment with any type of stone, you need to remember that they should not be abused, otherwise the interior will be “heavy”, and the room will turn into a “cave”, which can be unfavorable for the human psyche. Therefore, in the application of this material, it is necessary to observe the measure, and it would be better to combine it with one of the types of plaster.

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles are used for finishing rooms with high humidity and high traffic intensity. In the apartment, these rooms include a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a corridor.

It must be said that it is rare to find a hallway, the walls of which are lined with ceramic tiles, although it will be most welcome there, especially in cases where pets live in the apartment - a dog or a cat.

Today, the construction market presents many varieties of ceramic tiles designed for wall decoration - these are glazed, unglazed, clinker and porcelain stoneware.

• glazed tiles- the most popular option for wall decoration, as it has a smooth glossy surface, on which dust practically does not accumulate, which greatly simplifies its cleaning. Such a coating has a tile made by the double firing method, which includes cottoforte, majolica and faience, as well as single firing material - monocottura and monoporosa.

• Unglazed tiles has a matte surface and most often - deep red, brown, pastel purple or terracotta shades without additional pattern. However, some options are particularly luxurious, due to the ornaments applied to them, which have a coating that usually imitates precious metals - gold or silver.

The most popular unglazed tile facings are such style collections as cotto, gress porcellanato, red gress and others.

• Clinker tiles It is used for both interior and exterior decoration, because due to the high temperatures during its manufacture, it has excellent strength and resistance to any external influences.

In apartments, this facing material can be used to decorate the walls of balconies, loggias, hallways, as well as areas around real or imitation fireplaces. Clinker tiles can be unglazed or have a glossy finish, but the second finish is most often used for walls.

• Porcelain stoneware It is made from components such as quartz, spar and coloring pigments, the binder for which is clay. The material is processed in special furnaces at very high temperatures and under high pressure. The result is a non-porous monolith having a high density and a beautiful pattern. The surface of porcelain stoneware can be polished, matte, smooth or embossed.

All types of ceramic tiles have a different moisture absorption coefficient, and are divided into groups according to it. So, the first of them includes products that absorb up to 3%, the second - up to 6%, and the third - up to 10% of moisture in 24 hours. Therefore, when purchasing a finish for a particular room, it is necessary to pay special attention to this characteristic - data on it are indicated on the packaging of the material.

For example, if you are thinking about renovating a bathroom or a combined bathroom, you will need tiles that have the first moisture absorption group, and any of the groups is suitable for the hallway.

By design ceramic tiles can be plain or have a certain pattern on the surface. In addition, flexible mosaic products or made in the form of decorative panels are produced.

Alkyd paint prices

alkyd paint

Set ceramic finish, going into a single composition, will become a real decoration of any room. Moreover, the color or ornamental solutions of this design option are very diverse, so you can choose for any chosen interior style.

Ceramic tiles are one of the most popular finishing materials.

If the reader chooses this finish option, then we can help in some way. Special, and detailed instructions for lining - in a special article of the portal

wall painting

Today, it is not so common to find painted walls in apartments, as a large number of new materials have appeared that do not require such laborious surface preparation, which is necessary for painting. But still, some designers prefer this particular type of finish, because it provides great opportunities for creativity.

Any paint will look good if the wall is perfectly leveled and smoothed. To do this, you need to do a lot of work on puttying or covering the surface with drywall.

Construction stores present colorful compositions made on different bases - these are oil, enamel, silicate and water-soluble.

Water based paints

For wall decoration in residential premises, aqueous solutions are most often used, which may already have the desired color or require the addition of pigment to form the selected shade.

White paint is purchased if it is planned to use several colors for staining. Then it’s easier to buy several colors for one package of the coloring solution, which will be useful for painting.

Water-based paints can have different binders, but their unifying qualities are the ecological purity of the solution, fast drying and virtually no odor.

• Water emulsion paints can be called the most popular of all in this series due to their affordable price. They are made using polyvinyl acetate (PVA glue). The mortar has good hiding power and adhesion to primed walls, so it is enough to apply two coats to obtain an evenly painted surface. This paint is easily tinted, acquiring the desired shade.

Water-based paints have an affordable price, and this has also become an important factor in their popularity.

However, you should also know the disadvantages so that they do not come as a surprise already during operation:

- Instability to mechanical stress, so they are best used for painting the upper part of the wall;

- The paint will not hide the flaws of the wall, so the surface should be well leveled before painting;

- The paint does not like moisture, and this suggests that it cannot be used in "wet" rooms and often subjected to wet cleaning.

• Water-dispersion silicone the compositions have higher strength characteristics, so they are not damaged by moisture, do not lose their original color and are able to mask cracks on the wall surface up to 1.5 ÷ 2 mm wide. After applying paint to the wall, it forms a smooth, vapor-permeable film on which dust does not accumulate. This composition can be used for painting walls in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens.

The main disadvantage of silicone paint is its high price, but the service life of such a finish far exceeds other coatings.

• Acrylic water-dispersion paints have too good performance. They are easy to apply on prepared surfaces and are able to mask cracks with a width of 0.5 to 1 mm, UV resistant, vapor permeable and moisture resistant. Surfaces painted with these compounds are difficult to damage, and they are also amenable to wet cleaning with detergents. Among the disadvantages can be called a lower hiding power compared to silicone solutions.

The paint has an affordable price, so decorating the walls with it will not cost too much.

• Decorative textured paints make it possible to make the surface embossed. They are made on acrylic water dispersion with the addition of coloring pigments, as well as fillers having different fractions. From the latter, it will depend on what kind of drawing you get on the wall. Mineral additives and quartz sand are used as fillers.

A distinctive feature of these paints is their thick consistency, so they can be applied with a spatula, roller or brush. The textured pattern on the wall will also depend on what tool the composition is applied to the wall with. For better adhesion of the paint to the surface material, the latter must be well treated with a primer and then dried.

Compositions are produced with additives that imitate the texture of suede or fabric on the wall, as well as mother-of-pearl stains. In order for the work to be successful, before starting it, you should carefully study the instructions for use that come with the package.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd paints are made on the basis of alkyd resins and resemble oil paints in consistency, but differ somewhat in their characteristics. This type of composition is resistant to moisture, elevated temperatures and ultraviolet. Alkyd-based paint can be semi-matte, matte or glossy, so before buying it, you need to decide what effect you want to get as a result. This type of composition has an affordable price, but it has a number of serious disadvantages:

- Low vapor permeability, that is, they cannot be called "breathable".

— Paints are used mainly for metal and wood surfaces – due to their composition, they protect these materials from external influences.

- dilute alkyd paints turpentine, gasoline or white spirit, which have a specific smell, so staining should be carried out in a ventilated area.

- The painted surface loses its color brightness over time, but not due to fading, but due to the property of the paint to acquire a yellowish tint.

Judging by the characteristics presented, it can be concluded that these paints are not suitable for residential walls. They are more often used to tidy up pipes and heating radiators, but for this purpose it is necessary to purchase heat-resistant alkyd compounds.

silicate paints

Silicate paints are produced on the basis of "liquid glass", therefore they have high technical characteristics that allow them to be used in rooms with high humidity. Silicate solutions have excellent vapor permeability, strength and resistance to any mechanical stress, so walls painted with them can be cleaned using detergents. In addition, paints successfully resist the formation of mold and fungus, and thanks to all the qualities mentioned above, they are perfect for kitchens and bathrooms.

It is necessary to identify the "cons" of these compounds in order to avoid unpleasant consequences when using them:

– During the dyeing process, paints emit fumes that are harmful to human health, so work must be carried out in a ventilated room, that is, with doors and windows open, and Airways must be protected by a respirator. After drying, the paint is absolutely harmless.

- Silicate paints have poor adhesion to surfaces previously painted with paints on other bases. In addition, the composition on a different basis will not fall on the silicate layer in the future. Therefore, the surface in both cases will have to be deep cleaned before painting.

- Tinting can be done only with mineral pigments, and their color range is not too wide.

Oil paint

Oil paints are made on the basis of natural and artificial drying oil. They are considered the most durable, since after drying the layer acquires excellent strength characteristics. Thickened formulations and ready-to-use formulations are produced. Thickly ground paints are a kind of concentrate, which is diluted to the desired consistency before being applied to the wall. Oil formulations can be produced on hemp, linseed or sunflower drying oil - the latter provides the paint with faster drying compared to other bases. However, any of them dries much longer than other types of coloring compositions.

With the advent of modern paints, the oil version is practically not used for decorating walls - it is more often used either for outdoor chores, or for coating pipes and radiators, since it is quite durable and heat-resistant.

enamel paint

Enamel paints are made on the basis of varnishes. They can be polyurethane, alkyd, perchlorovinyl, melamine, nitro enamels and others. Such compositions differ in quick drying and the formation of a sufficiently strong and smooth layer on the wall, therefore they are suitable for the walls of different rooms.

When stained, the enamel emits a characteristic bad smell Therefore, the room where the work is carried out must be well ventilated. Maybe this was the main reason that such paints are rarely used for interior wall decoration.

So, the paint is still in the "top" finishing materials for the walls in the apartment. For painting the walls of corridors, hallways and kitchens, silicone and acrylic paints water based. The surfaces painted with them can be washed, as they are sufficiently resistant to abrasion and moisture. Do not use compositions in these rooms that create relief on surfaces - it will be difficult to clean such a surface from plaque and dirt.

Having trouble choosing paint?

The nuances are described in great detail in a separate article of our portal. And a special one will help you plan your purchase.

Decorative lining

Lining made of various materials has been a popular finishing material for many decades, as it has a large number of advantages common to all types of this series - this is ease of installation and the ability to mask wall irregularities.

The traditional material for the manufacture of lining is wood. But today, in addition, it is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and MDF, which are more affordable. All types of wall paneling are suitable for finishing the walls of an apartment, the main thing is to choose the right ones for environmental friendliness and water resistance for different rooms.

• Wooden lining- this is a type of tongue-and-groove profiled perfectly processed board. It can be made from different types of wood and has a number of significant advantages:

- environmental friendliness of the finish;

- aesthetic appearance;

- creating a favorable microclimate in residential premises;

— durability;

- low thermal conductivity;

- additional sound insulation of walls:

- the material is easily painted or varnished;

- wooden clapboard is easy to level the walls;

– installation of the material is clean – without the formation of dust and dirt.

For the interior decoration of the apartment, a lining made of pine, larch, linden, alder, cedar, ash and other species is well suited.

The lining is suitable for any of the rooms, including the bathroom. Keeping in mind that wood is hygroscopic, when using it in wet rooms, it is necessary to carry out high-quality treatment with water-repellent compounds, both on the outside and on the back of the boards.

Wooden lining is divided by grade as follows: top grade- "extra", the first grade - class "A", the second grade - class "B", the third grade - class "C".

The cost of finishing from natural wood is quite high, but it will last a long time. If the wall has significant distortions, and you have to choose how to level it, then wooden lining can be called one of the easiest ways to cope with this task.

• Panels (lining) PVC can be called a modern material, since compared to wood trim, it has become widely used relatively recently, but has already gained quite a lot of popularity.

Plastic panels can be fixed directly on the wall, provided it is even, or on a frame crate, with which the wall surface is leveled.

PVC panels are great for decorating the walls of the bathroom and bathroom, as they have necessary qualities for the specific conditions of these premises. Here we include the following:

- moisture resistance;

- ease of installation;

- the presence of an assortment of fittings that make the finish neat;

- aesthetic appearance;

- ease of care, including the possibility of wet cleaning;

- the strength of the panels;

- a wide range of colors and a variety of patterns, including imitation of the textures of various natural materials.

To the "cons" plastic trim attribute low resistance to accentuated mechanical stress.

Based on these data, we can conclude that PVC panels are used for finishing hallways, kitchens, balconies, corridors. Although manufacturers present plastic panels as a completely harmless material, plastic cannot be called completely environmentally friendly, so it is not recommended to use it for finishing residential premises, especially bedrooms and children's rooms.

• MDF lining no less popular than PVC panels, as it has an affordable price and can be used in heated rooms of balconies and loggias, and is also perfect for decorating the walls of hallways and corridors.

On sale you can find several varieties of this finishing material, which differ from each other in the outer coating.

— Laminated an option that has a glossy smooth surface without roughness. Most often, such lining is used to decorate the walls of balconies and kitchens, sometimes for corridors and hallways, sheathing the entire wall with it or only its panel part.

- Veneered lining , that is, MDF is covered with the thinnest cut of natural wood. For this, breeds with beautiful natural shades and textured patterns are used - quite often the veneer of fruit trees (cherry and pear) is chosen. In addition to them, veneer is also made from maple, oak, pine, as well as more valuable and exotic species.

Mounted on the walls, such a finish is indistinguishable from a lining made of natural wood, and sometimes it looks even more advantageous.

- Painted wood - a type of lining, which is very popular, as it is able to create the desired style direction in the interior.

However, a big "minus" can be called a rough surface, which makes the finish unprotected from dust and moisture. Therefore, wall cladding with such clapboard is recommended only in dry, heated rooms.

The advantages of any type of MDF lining include:

- strength of the material;

- ease of installation work;

- low thermal conductivity.

The negative qualities of finishing are following points:

- moisture resistance, so it can not be used in rooms with high humidity;

- frequent wet cleaning cannot be applied to this material, which means that it is not recommended to clad walls with it not only in the bathroom, but also in the kitchen.

Having considered all the materials presented above, we can conclude that the construction market is so rich in various finishes that, given their characteristic features, you can easily choose the right cladding option for the walls of any room in the apartment, both in terms of decorative qualities and price. But before you go to the store for materials, you should really evaluate the quality of the surface of the walls and think carefully which of the options will look better in the intended interior.

As a bonus, the reader is offered an interesting video selection with various wall decoration options in the apartment. Perhaps this will prompt someone to choose one or another solution.

Video: Interesting options wall decoration in the apartment

Today the market is filled with both the most expensive and cheap modern finishing materials for interior and exterior walls. Their choice is very large. These are various decorative plasters, ceramic tiles, wall paneling, drywall. Everyone can choose for himself those materials for wall decoration that he likes.

The most modern design methods

A few decades ago, the range of materials for wall decoration on the construction market was quite poor. However, today - just eyes run up. New technologies are constantly emerging to make housing even more beautiful.

The most popular modern ways of finishing interior walls are:

• staining;
• pasting with structural wallpaper;
• leather lining;
• finishing

For the external walls of the house is often used:

• coloring;
• finishing with decorative plaster;
• siding sheathing.

What you need to know when choosing a finishing material

Particular attention is paid to the decoration of the walls, because they occupy the largest area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Therefore, the creation of the interior in the room depends on what materials for interior wall decoration will be used.

To choose the right coating, you need to know its main features, take into account practicality, durability, properties, color and compliance with the style of the interior created in the room. For each individual room, in accordance with its purpose, it is necessary to use different building materials for wall decoration.

Particular care should be taken to choose the finishing decor for the outside of the house. Paints should be moisture resistant, and decorative plasters should be made on the basis of cement.

Wallpaper

For many decades, the invariable materials for interior wall decoration are wallpapers. The variety of their choice is growing every year. They are different types: paper, vinyl, textile, liquid, fiberglass, non-woven base. Each has its own properties, a different palette of colors, patterns, which makes it possible to use them in any room and create a diverse interior style.

Paintable wallpaper has gained great popularity, with which not only walls, but also ceilings are pasted over. Photo wallpapers are also in demand. It looks very good textile material, which is based on a paper or non-woven base. Silk, viscose, linen are used for its manufacture. This type of wallpaper is wiped with a dry soft cloth or vacuumed.

There are more expensive exotic new materials for wall decoration - natural wallpaper from reed, bamboo, algae. In addition to the listed types, wood, felt, quartz coatings can also be used.

Fabric coverings

The most popular materials for wall decoration are fabric coverings. There is a wide range of textures and colors to choose from. Fabric trim adds sophistication to the walls. This environmentally friendly material is used for the walls of corridors, living room, bedroom, hallway.

The fabric cover is easy to assemble and dismantle. The material is stretched on wooden slats, which are attached to the floor and ceiling. When finishing the walls do not require careful alignment.

Decorative plaster and its types

Decorative plasters are materials for wall decoration that look very original. There are such types of it:

• textured plaster - a multi-colored mixture made on the basis of synthetic binders and filler;
• sgraffito - is a colored plaster, consisting of soil and several layered coatings with a scratching silhouette pattern;
• tadelakt - moisture resistant mineral in which there are no synthetic additives and dyes.

This material includes flock coatings that imitate leather, suede, velor or natural stone textures, as well as stone chips, structural and “Venetian” plasters. All of its types are not afraid of moisture, are easy to apply, have a variety of colors, are resistant to mechanical stress, and hide irregularities.

Environmentally friendly materials

To create coziness and comfort in the room, modern materials for wall decoration are suitable: in the form of wallpaper or plates. They have sound and heat insulation characteristics, environmental properties, antistatic.

Walls covered with natural leather look very expensive and luxurious, the surface of which is smooth or textured. To date, the most popular is the tile from the skin of a monitor lizard, a crocodile. This material is strong, durable, fireproof. There are wall panels that imitate a leather covering, and they also produce wallpaper under the skin. To create an ethnic style, leather and fur wall decoration using stone, bronze, wood is suitable.

Relevant and wall decoration clapboard or drywall. These materials are used for finishing wooden walls. Lining - durable, practical, original finishing coating. Well suited for decorating wooden and drywall, allowing you to experiment with forms, create original partitions and figured ceilings.

Glass and metal are well suited for decorating a high-tech room. It can be colored, transparent, with a pattern, silvering glass tiles or panels. Walls can be finished in gold, bronze or copper colors.

Finishing materials for kitchens and bathrooms

The best option for covering the working area in the kitchen (above the sink, stove) is ceramic tiles. It is durable, washes well and looks beautiful. It is produced in various colors and sizes. To finish the bathroom and kitchen, you can choose glossy, matte, textured or smooth tiles.

Paint is an inexpensive excellent finishing material. If the walls are even, without cracks and potholes, then the surface coloring is quite suitable. Mixing colors and getting various shades, you can solve all the design ideas conceived. To do this, you need to choose moisture-resistant washable paints. The most durable are polyvinyl acetate. Matte or semi-matte well hide various irregularities.

Modern materials for wall decoration - in addition to ceramic tiles and wallpaper - are decorative panels having a long service life. They are easy to install. Such coatings are made from MDF, plastic, fiberboard, they can imitate natural stone, brick, wood species.

For bathrooms, kitchens, materials for wall decoration on a fabric basis, which have moisture resistance, are also used: isoplen, vinistene, linkrust.

Currently, very often for wall decoration in the bathroom, a coating such as mosaic is used. It includes glass, natural stone, ceramic tiles, smalt.

All presented building materials for wall decoration in the kitchen and bathroom have a good look. They are also easy to clean and do not require special care.

Materials for exterior wall decoration of the house

On the market are various materials for finishing the walls of the house outside. They are natural or artificial, which imitate the texture of building materials. Composites are used to finish the walls outside - these are porcelain tiles, ceramic tiles, clinker. They are lined with socles, the lower floors of buildings.

Natural stone is used in the design of the outer walls of houses. This material is durable, frost-resistant, beautiful, waterproof. Often used and artificial decorative stone on a concrete basis. It is easy to install, inexpensive, durable.

A material such as vinyl siding will protect against weathering. Many people prefer to finish the external walls with moisture-resistant paints, plasters, while the houses have an aesthetic appearance.

Whatever material you choose for interior and exterior wall decoration of the house, it must be of high quality. It is also important that the coating matches the interior and architectural style of the building. When choosing, you should consult with experts who will tell you the best option for your home.