We build a water pipe in the country with our own hands. Connecting the house to the central water supply

In urban areas, when amenities are at hand, people think little about their value. But getting to the countryside and faced with a lack of water where it is vital, almost all summer residents decide to conduct a country water supply. And if earlier it was enough, then today a country house can become as comfortable as city ​​apartment. From now on, you won’t have to carry water in buckets. A pump allows you to get water from any depth, and a pipe system will deliver life-giving moisture to the house and garden beds. It remains only to make plumbing in the country with their own hands.

Country water supply device

System country water supply, allowing the summer resident to enjoy all the benefits of modern civilization, consists of the following equipment:

• pipeline with a set of fittings and valves;
• equipment for pressure control in the system;
• protected electrical system;
• filters for cleaning the water coming from the source;
• water heater.

The complexity of the water supply system in the country and the composition of the equipment included in it are influenced not only by the wishes and needs of the owner of the site, but also by the features of the relief, the existing or planned source of water, and many other factors.

Centralized water supply

If there is a centralized water supply network with sufficient pressure near the site, then arranging a water supply system in the country will not be difficult. The summer resident will have to carry out external and internal wiring of the pipeline and connect it to the highway. If the pressure is insufficient, you will need to purchase additional pumps or look for another source of water.

Mine well at their summer cottage

If the depth of water in the area does not exceed 10 meters, a well can be used as a source.

• The advantages of the design are the simplicity and relative cheapness of the source, the ability to service it independently.
• The disadvantage of the well is the limited volume of water consumption.

Before conducting water supply in a country house from a well, you need to find out exactly whether the amount of water given to them will be enough.

If the volume is sufficient, then at a depth of up to 8, a relatively cheap and easy-to-maintain surface pump can be installed.

Source - water well

In areas where ground water below 10 meters, the owner is better off thinking about drilling a well. For a country water supply system, the supply of which comes from a well, it is purchased submersible pump or more powerful complex pumping station. And although this option turns out to be somewhat more expensive, the solution will pay off many times over, and the well will uninterruptedly supply the family for many years at any time of the year.

Depending on the depth of the source, water is delivered using the following equipment:

• Surface pump, used at a depth of less than 8 meters;
• Submersible pump that maintains pressure at a depth of up to 20 meters;
• Modern pumping station.

Do-it-yourself seasonal water supply in the country

It is easier to make summer water supply, which can be used without unnecessary labor and problems in the midst of the garden season. This design can be collapsible or stationary.

In this case, the laying of pipes or hoses can be done in two ways:

1. The pipeline runs along the surface of the soil. Undoubted advantage such a decision can be considered quick installation and subsequent dismantling at the end of the season. The disadvantage of the system is the risk of colliding with frequent breakdowns.
   When laying a pipeline, they take into account the possibility of obtaining water at all points of the site, without experiencing problems with movement. The main purpose of such a country water supply is watering plants, so it is often made from watering hoses, connecting them together with steel or plastic adapters. At the end of the season, the water is drained, the water supply is dismantled, and the pump is removed.
2. Pipes are laid in the ground at a shallow depth, while only cranes are brought to the surface. Such a country water supply is more reliable, it does not interfere with the use of a summer cottage, and if necessary, it can be quickly repaired or dismantled. In order for the water supply in the country to serve for a long time, with the onset of cold weather, water must be drained from the pipes.
   To do this, during installation, a slight slope must be provided. A valve is provided at the lowest point so that when the water freezes, it does not break the pipeline. For underground laying, hoses are not used. Plastic pipes will be appropriate here. Trenches for summer water supply may not exceed 1 meter in depth.

Features of the arrangement of water supply in the country in winter

If the water supply is supposed to be used not only in summer, but also in the cold season, then its arrangement will have to be taken much more seriously. Such a water supply system in the country has a capital, workable throughout the year scheme and requires mandatory insulation from the source and almost to the boiler.

What is the best way to make plumbing?

Today there are two worthy options:

1. Polypropylene pipes. They are quite expensive, for their installation you will need a special soldering iron. But in this case, you can save on fittings. The joints are reliable and will not fail in any operating conditions.
2. Polyethylene pipes. At a lower cost of the material itself, you will have to spend money when buying accessories for assembling the system. Joints can leak with temperature changes.

Metal pipelines are quite rare today due to their low resistance to corrosion.

Video tips about right choice pipes:

So that the water supply in the country house does not fail in winter due to freezing, it is insulated, for example, using foamed polyethylene.

If it is necessary to operate the water supply system in the country in winter, then it is necessary to insulate not only the pipeline, but also the water source.

The well is insulated for the winter and, if possible, covered with falling snow. When installing surface pump, be sure to equip an insulated pit for the installation of pumping equipment. For use in winter conditions they insulate not only the water supply, but also the system where the drain is connected.

Country water supply scheme

It is better if the laying of the water supply is taken into account already at the design stage. But if this did not happen, do not neglect all the necessary procedures. First, measurements of the area are carried out, the passage of future communications is marked, water needs are clarified, and a drawing of the layout of pipes and mechanisms is made. Based on this, you can calculate the need for equipment and make its purchase. Preferred here is durable plumbing from polypropylene pipes, which are simply attached to all surfaces and even sewn into the thickness of the walls without fear.

The scheme of the country water supply must certainly take into account the necessary slope to the well or well.

In areas where the ground freezes significantly in winter, the pipeline is laid at least 20 cm below this level.

Installation of country water supply

First, all earthworks are carried out, breaking through a trench from the source to entering the pipe into the house. A submersible pump is lowered into a well or well, surface or mounted in the immediate vicinity of the source in an insulated recess, or, like a pumping station, is mounted in a residential building or other heated room.

To power the pumping equipment and the battery, it is better to lay a protected cable. When installing both summer and winter country water supply, the safety of the electrical network is mandatory, so you can not do without sealed connectors and waterproof grounded sockets.

Before entering the water pipe into the house, an emergency shut-off device is installed. When the functioning of the country water supply is checked, the trenches are dug in and proceed to the arrangement of the pipeline inside the house.

Internal plumbing

To make the use of water supply as comfortable as possible, you can not do without providing hot water. This can be ensured with the help of electric or gas appliances of a flow or storage type. In country conditions, it is more reasonable to use an electric storage water heater, having previously calculated the needs of the family and selected the appropriate tank capacity.

Plumbing from polypropylene pipes, due to the high performance properties of this material, will not soon require repair. The pipes are easy to install, resistant to temperature extremes, and the joints do not lose their tightness even on frosty days.

If it is planned to install a boiler in the country water supply system, then it is more correct to start the installation with expansion tank and water heating equipment.

When organizing a suburban water supply, it is imperative to take care of the purity and safety of water. To do this, a sample from the source must be submitted for analysis, according to the results of which a multi-stage filtration system is installed.

How do water supply in the country (video)

Let us dwell in detail on a do-it-yourself country water supply system, which can work smoothly both in winter and in summer time. Before the plumbing device, you need to select a source drinking water. The easiest and cheapest way to supply fresh water is to build an ordinary well.

The depth of the well depends on how deep the groundwater is in the area.

But the well mainly supplies water in small volumes - 100-200 liters per hour, and well water can have various impurities: heavy metals, nitrates, bacteria.

Best suited, or with the help of specialists up to a depth of 30-40 meters. About 1.5 m 3 of water per hour can be pumped out of such a well, which for a small country house and enough space.

A sand well is drilled using a screw method, that is, the rock is brought to the surface. Drilling a well can take 3-7 days, and the installation of special filtration equipment will be required to filter the water. The life of a well can be fifty or more years.

The term winter plumbing does not mean at all that its use is limited only in winter. This means that the water supply is focused on permanent off-season work, and its operation is allowed both in winter and in summer.

To get water from a well. Installation winter plumbing in the country with their own hands means connecting the pump to a constant power source, so it is allowed to combine cable and water pipes in one casing. Usually plastic sewer pipes are used for this.

Pipes protect communications from both mechanical damage and freezing.

For installation, plastic pipes can be connected by soldering or plastic fittings. For soldering pipes, a special electric soldering iron is used. You can not buy such a soldering iron, but rent it.

Connections on fittings do not require any special tools other than wrenches. For winter water supply, you can use plastic pipes Ø20 mm or Ø25 mm.

Pipe Fittings

To install a water pipe with your own hands, you can use or. The installation of the water supply should be carried out at a depth below the freezing depth of the soil in the area. The simplest solution to not determine the freezing depth:

1. A plastic pipe, which is laid to a depth of 60 centimeters, is covered with a layer of insulation made of foam plastic chips, coal slag or expanded clay with a thickness of 20-30 cm. The main condition for backfilling is that the insulation must not absorb moisture well and be strong enough not to compact under soil pressure.
2. The water supply is insulated with special thermal insulation and a corrugated polyethylene casing. Using such a system of insulation, the trench can be made no more than 30 cm deep.
3. , which will allow laying pipes directly on the ground. But this method is too costly financially.

The trench for the water supply should approach the house at an angle of 90 °, since digging the foundation should not be accompanied by shrinkage.

To connect the pump, a pit is made near the well with a depth of at least a meter. The dimensions of the pit are 70 × 70 cm. The walls need to be strengthened - laid out with bricks or boards impregnated with an antiseptic. The bottom of the pit is filled with concrete or covered with rubble.

It is output to the pit water pipe with latch for attaching the hose and electrical cable. A pit is needed in order to quickly and conveniently disconnect the pump in case of repair. The pit must be insulated so that the water in the hose does not freeze in winter.

The pump is connected through a waterproof socket. You can also use a contact sealed connector.

Water folding devices

If the water supply is planned to be used in a greenhouse, then cast-iron or bronze valves and taps with axle boxes can be installed. Ball Valves use is not recommended, as in conditions of prolonged non-use, they quickly fail.

The water assembly is the most complex device in the plumbing. It is placed in an unheated room or even on the street. It is subject to increased requirements due to harsh operating conditions in winter.

You can also use a water column, but it has two significant drawbacks - complex installation and high cost of the device.

simple circuit

The lower part of the water supply is supplied with a drain hole of small diameter - about 1 mm. If the tap is closed, then the water in through this small hole slowly flows into the pit, so it does not freeze in winter.

If the tap is open, then a small portion of water also flows into the pit and soaks into the ground, but due to the small diameter of the hole, the entire flow of water enters the water supply and passes to the tap.

Such a simplified do-it-yourself water supply scheme in the country house is not without several drawbacks. The main ones are:

• constant humidity in the pit
• little water loss.

But its simplicity and reliability made this design very popular in summer cottages and gardens.

Mounting tools

To install a winter or summer water supply, you will need the following tools:

1. Pipe cutter.
2. Adjustable wrench, gas wrench and spanners Nos. 17,19,22 and 24.
3. sanding paper.
4. Knife, pencil, tape measure.

Either a suitable wrench or a #2 gas wrench may be used to tighten the fittings.

For digging a shallow trench, a shovel and scrap are enough. But first of all, it is necessary to mark the water route on the site, take all measurements and calculate the number of taps, valves and fittings.

Do-it-yourself summer plumbing

Summer plumbing in the countryside it is used for watering plants, for organizing summer shower and other household needs. In winter, such a water supply system cannot be operated.

It can be made permanent or collapsible.

How is the summer water supply system, which will be operated only in summer?

The most common design is pipes or hoses that are laid directly on the ground. You can arrange such a simple plumbing from silicone or rubber hoses that are connected by adapters.

Adapters can be bought or made from plastic or metal pipes. In the summer water supply, you can also use latches that have "ruffs" for putting on the hose on one side, and on the other - a connector. The latches connect in one motion and provide a secure connection.

It is better to buy a thick-walled rubber hose reinforced with nylon threads. Plastic plumbing in the country is very cheap, but rubber hoses will last longer.

To lay a permanent summer water supply at the dacha with your own hands, pipes are laid in the ground, and only water points with taps are brought to the surface. This is done for ease of movement around the site.

The main drawback is that you need to observe the slope to the connection point. A drain valve is installed at the lowest point of the water supply so that the water can be drained in the fall, otherwise the frozen water will simply break the pipes.

Watch two videos about laying pipes and connecting a pumping station.

When purchasing a coveted summer cottage, a good owner will first of all begin to equip the water supply system and this will be true. Do-it-yourself summer water supply in the country is not so difficult to do. Indeed, without life-giving moisture, you will not only not be able to grow a normal crop, but any construction will be very difficult.

Even if you bring quickly mounted country houses from a block of containers, they will need some kind of small foundation, for which water is needed. Renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will solve the problem of energy supply for some time, but without water there will be little joy from this.

Where to get water

There are several traditional sources of moisture intake, which one is preferable for your site should be decided on a purely individual basis. We, in turn, will tell you about the most common.

Advice: if possible, it is better to start drafting a project with a survey of the nearest neighbors. Taking advantage of their experience and taking into account their mistakes, significant costs can be avoided.

good old well

If in your area the depth of the aquifer with a quality drinking water is within 3 - 15m, then you should not reinvent the wheel. The well will be the most best solution For you.

The cost of arranging an average well will not be much higher than drilling a well for sand. If the site does not stand on rocks, then 2 - 3 people can dig a well in 1 - 2 weeks.

The most convenient way to do this is with the help of concrete rings, the first ring is installed in the pit and soil is selected from under it. As the structure deepens, it builds up.

Important: unlike a well, the service life of wells fluctuates around 50 years. Plus, in the event of a power outage, water from the well can be raised with a bucket.

well drilling

There are 2 types of wells, sand and artesian. The depth of the well on the sand, depending on the location, ranges from 10 to 50 m. The horizon can begin immediately behind the first layers of dense loam. The same loam acts as a natural filter, purifying groundwater and melt water.

The water supply depends on the thickness of the reservoir, but on average, up to 500 l can be obtained from such a well per day. A serious problem here can be sand or sludge clogging of submersible pumps and filtration systems.

Most often, such structures do not live long, from about 5 to 20 years. But if you get to a full-flowing underground river and equip the wellbore with high quality, then such a source can last longer.

Experts advise drilling such wells manually, and it is better to look for a place for drilling using old-fashioned methods. From experience, with this approach, the probability of finding a quality source increases significantly. With machine drilling, you can simply skip the desired horizon.

Water in artesian wells is extracted from the limestone horizon. It is of course more rigid, but it is distinguished by exceptional purity. The depth of occurrence here is not predictable.

In the rocks, you can stumble upon an underground lake already at 30 - 40 meters. But there is an option to drill more than 100 meters.

The arrangement of such wells is quite expensive and, as a rule, they are made together. In addition to serious financial investments, you will also need official permission from the authorities, because artesian water is the property of the state. But on the other hand, there is a high probability of providing ourselves with clean water over the next 50 years.

Alternative ways

simple and relatively reliable option, is to connect to an already finished trunk. Now it can be done directly under pressure. For this, an overhead tee with a ball valve is used.

The tee is bolted to the line, after which a hole is drilled in the pipe and the valve is quickly closed. Then you can mount the branch.

As an option, you can use water from natural reservoirs located nearby, but no one will give you a guarantee of purity. Therefore, such water is more suitable for irrigation. You can also collect rainwater in separate tanks, but of course we are not talking about any serious scale here.

Methods for arranging water supply

For irrigation and some household needs, you can mount a temporary or stationary system summer water supply.

Demountable design

The collapsible version of the system is mounted from flexible silicone or rubber hoses. They are connected by metal or plastic adapters and connectors. Such accessories are not expensive, plus it is easy to make it yourself.

Speaking about the merits, it should be noted that the price of such a design will not be high, plus you can assemble it in a couple of hours. Any damage here can be quickly found and repaired.

But such a system is very vulnerable. The pipes in it, as a rule, lie directly on the ground or are mounted above the ground on special suspensions, so they are easy to damage.

At the end of the season, it will need to be dismantled and hidden, as there is a possibility of theft. Experienced summer residents know that the most unpleasant thing here is that everything will cling to these hoses.

Tip: for the installation of a temporary structure, experienced summer residents lay a collapsible line of HDPE pipes. It runs in the center of the site and is equipped with several nodes for connecting flexible silicone hoses. Such a system is much simpler and more practical, plus flexible hose much less is needed.

Stationary summer system

Stationary water supply, of course, is more convenient than a collapsible one, since it is laid underground and will not interfere and spoil the landscape of the site. Do not be confused by the word stationary, the price of such a design will not be much higher than that of a temporary system. Of course, you will have to tinker with the arrangement, but believe me, it's worth it.

Another big plus is that a well-laid central line of the system can, if necessary, become the basis for arranging a winter water supply in the house.

• As in any business, you should start with the creation of a project. Here, the more carefully and scrupulously you write down and draw each node and sector of the system, the easier it will be to select equipment, materials and carry out installation.
• From experience, we can say that it is better to draw a sketch directly on the ground, that is, to independently go through every meter and turn of the highway. This will make it easier to calculate the number of connectors and determine how many connection points you need.

• The central line and branches by sectors can be made from polypropylene pipes or from polyethylene pipes low pressure HDPE. In terms of costs, these systems are approximately equal, the fact is that polypropylene pipes are more expensive than HDPE, but the price of couplings and connectors for HDPE equalizes the cost of the estimate.
• Also note that polypropylene pipes are soldered, therefore, you will need a power source. The design of HDPE pipes can be assembled without soldering.

Important: to install a system of polypropylene pipes, you will need a special soldering iron. Now many shopping centers they rent a soldering iron if you buy material from them, this is very convenient, since the system can be assembled in 1 - 2 days and is not spent separately on a soldering iron.

• If total length system does not exceed 30 m, then pipes with a diameter of 20 mm are sufficient for its installation. But experts advise laying the central line with pipes with a diameter of 25 mm, and wiring in sectors can already be done with twenty-millimeter pipes. For a low pressure system, it is better to use 25 mm pipes completely.
• Installation instructions standard. All pipes must be placed taking into account the fact that for the winter the water from the system must be drained. That is, the entire system must go downhill and a valve or valve must be installed at the lowest point to drain the system. The lower point is made in the water intake area.
• If you mount the system for, then the depth of the bookmark is done in the region of 20 - 30 cm. For watering the beds, the pipe must be buried to a depth of about half a meter, so as not to damage it when digging with a shovel or cultivator.

• For the installation of a structure made of HDPE pipes, you will need special couplings equipped with internal and external threads. Although they already have O-rings, it is advisable to wind the fum-tape onto the thread, it is wound clockwise without wrinkles, 6 - 8 turns. This will significantly increase the density and hence the durability of the connection.
• The pipe is driven and pushed inside the coupling to a hard stop, this is about 50 mm. The coupling can be tightened by hand, but at the end it should be slightly tightened with a No. 2 gas wrench. In the same way, taps and tees for wiring are connected.
• For cutting plastic pipes, there are special scissors and roller cutters, thanks to which the cut is even and does not require additional processing.. But if you do not want to spend money on such a specialized tool, then you can use an ordinary hacksaw, however, in this case, the burrs on the cut are removed with a round file.

Tip: when purchasing a coupling for connecting a water gun or other sprinkler, it is better to take the so-called aquastop coupling, a valve is built into it, thanks to which you do not need to turn off the water when replacing the device.

• As a rule, the central highway is laid from the water intake to the house and conclusions are drawn from it to connect a flexible hose or wiring by sector. It makes sense to make it more thorough so that it is possible to supply water to the house if, for example, you decide to meet New Year in the country.
• Many experts advise that the pipe does not freeze, lay it deeper than the freezing level of the soil. But in some areas of our country, the level of freezing reaches 1.5 m, and this is quite difficult to do. It is much easier to bury the pipe to a depth of 30 - 50 cm and insulate it.
• For insulation, a bed of technical polyethylene is laid out at the bottom of the trench, you can take a cut plastic pipe large diameter. As an insulating filler, you can use any porous non-hygroscopic material, such as foam chips, slag or expanded clay.
• It is attached to the main pipe itself special wire . When connected to the mains, it will heat up and will not allow the line to freeze during operation, pipes with a built-in heating thread are produced, but they are expensive.
• The pipe is laid on the insulation and covered with the same layer of insulation from above.. After that, the entire structure is closed with waterproofing and covered with soil.

Tip: it is better to take cast-iron, brass or bronze taps and valves for connecting in a house or greenhouse. Ball valves made of composite materials will not last long.

• When choosing a pump, please note that the passport indicates from what depth it can lift water. So, to the real depth of your well or well, you need to add the length of the irrigation distribution system at the rate of 1m of vertical rise.

The video in this article shows some of the intricacies of installing a water pipe.

Excellent article 0

Water has been and remains the life-giving force of nature. And without it, certainly, it is impossible to imagine any modern house or bath.

The issue of water supply is especially acute when it comes to a summer cottage: here, in addition to rest, the lack of water can also affect the availability of a crop (the possibility of irrigation), the state of a personal plot and the work of some household appliances. Great solution for water supply problems suburban area- summer plumbing.

1 Which is better to choose and conduct plumbing?

Summer water supply, as the name suggests, is used only during the warm period. It is needed for watering plants on the site, for various household needs and, of course, for supplying water to the house, to summer kitchen, as well as a bath and filling artificial reservoir or the pool.

There are two types of pipelines of this type:

1. Collapsible plumbing.
2. Constant.

The first option is a collapsible summer supply water supply. If this installation scheme is used, then all hoses and pipes are not hidden in any way and simply lie on the ground. Such a water supply system is easily assembled, for example, from silicone hoses, for which fittings (steel or plastic) are used to connect.

Strengths:

• simple device and fast assembly;
• easy to find damage to HDPE polypropylene pipes and replace part;
• installation of a collapsible water supply will cost less than making a stationary one on the site.

Flaws:

• pipes and hoses can interfere with movement;
• easy enough to steal;
• the need to assemble and disassemble the device at the beginning and end of the season.

Another option is to use a fixed water supply. It is laid underground: in this case, pipes and hoses made of plastic are used. All communications are laid at an angle to the drain valve near the source of water supply. Before the cold starts, it is better to completely pump out the water from the system.

This water supply scheme implies that the pipes will lie at a shallow depth, and only water taps will come to the surface.

Advantages:

• pipes are hidden underground: they do not interfere with walking and any work;
• installation of such a design needs to be done only once;
• better protected from theft than collapsible water supply;
• an easy procedure for preparing the plumbing for the winter period.

Flaws:

• the device and, in fact, the equipment of such a system will cost more;
• installation will require some effort: the need to dig trenches, as well as lay pipes at a certain slope;
• difficulties with repairs due to the low availability of sections of polypropylene pipes.

1.1 Possible water sources that are better suited for summer plumbing

There are several options for water sources: in addition to the usual well, it is possible to use a well, a natural reservoir, as well as a rainwater reservoir and, in fact, the use of central water supply.

Summer water supply in the country with the use of central water supply is the most practical and convenient option. To do this, you need to connect to the main pipe: it is better to use an overhead tee, which is bolted. Then the installation takes place - the cranes are installed.

If you decide turn a natural body of water into a source of water for summer water supply, it must be remembered that direct supply to the house or bath is highly undesirable. In such cases, a filter should be used.

Connecting the water supply to the well. Wells that can be used in this case, are of two types:

1. Artesian. This option will provide cleaner water due to deep drilling of the well.
2. Sandy. The speed of water is approximately two cubic meters per hour, which is quite enough for use on suburban area and a small private country house. However, there is a need for an additional filtration device.

The use of a well in this particular case is rather traditional. But at the same time, it has certain disadvantages: the low speed of water and the presence of impurities harmful to human health in it.

There is also the option of using a reservoir for melt and rain water as a source. In this case, drainage and downpipes are laid to the tank, barrel, pool or artificial reservoir.

2 What materials are used to create a do-it-yourself plumbing?

• First of all, these are pipes. More often they choose metal-plastic or polyethylene (HDPE), however, there is an option to use it yourself and well-known steel pipes- this durable material is suitable if you have welding and plumbing skills;

HDPE pipes are one of the most good decisions, since this modern material HDPE is quite cheap, has a long service life, does not require cathodic protection and is not susceptible to corrosion. Therefore, more and more often HDPE pipes are used for summer water supply in a private house.

• instead of HDPE pipes, you can use a hose. Rubber samples, which are reinforced with nylon fibers, are one of the most durable and strong materials for these purposes;
• fittings and adapters (tees). Laying HDPE pipes is impossible without adapters, with the help of which HDPE pipes are routed. The use of special HDPE fittings allows you to assemble HDPE summer stationary water supply in a country house or a private house within one day with your own hands.

2.1 Do-it-yourself plumbing plan

The first thing to do in advance in a private house is to decide where the water should be supplied, where the water intake points will be located, as well as how many connections are needed.

It is important that this plan in a private house be specific: it is necessary to take into account where the paths, the house, the bathhouse, any other buildings are located, or what are the "obstacles" to the water supply.

If stationary water supply is planned in a private house, and at the same time there is a need to water the beds, there is a possibility of damage to the pipes, for example, with a shovel. This means that the depth of the trenches must be increased to 60-70 cm.

When you install a do-it-yourself water supply in a private house, it is important to remember the number of points of consumption. It depends on the location on the site of the house, the beds, the shower room, the presence or absence of a pool and a bath. In order not to have to move the hose from place to place, it is more reasonable to make a pipe outlet at 5-10 points. And to the hydrants, in turn, connect hose segments 4-5 meters long in order to ensure the irrigation of each individual zone.

2.2 What about in winter?

As it turned out, do-it-yourself summer water supply is not suitable for the cold period, but at the same time, the need for water in winter does not disappear.

How to deal with this problem with your own hands? To solve this problem, it is worth remembering a few basic rules in order to mount winter water supply in the country.

1. Water supply system in winter period must be equipped with a conservation system. This is necessary to prevent freezing of water in the pipes. in a private house in order to avoid failure of the entire system.
2. Do-it-yourself pipe laying should be carried out lower than the depth of soil freezing.
3. To avoid freezing of the system, it is necessary to install a special water heating cable for pipes.
4. It is also important that when equipping a winter water supply, only a consistent method of piping should be used.

Main difference summer version do-it-yourself water supply from winter is the presence of a water heating cable. It is installed inside a pipe segment that runs through unheated areas. Even in severe frosts, this will allow the system to function normally.

This cable comes with cable glands and a gland.

2.3 Do-it-yourself summer plumbing (video)

Every summer resident, especially accustomed to comfort, is aware of the importance of running water in a house outside the city. It is hard to imagine worthy care of the territory near the estate without it, and the use of household appliances becomes impossible. To build a water supply system in the country with your own hands is within the power of every owner of a country estate!

How is an autonomous water supply

The installation of a water supply system is ideally considered in the process of creating a house project. At this stage, a clear action plan is drawn up, a diagram of the pipeline and mechanisms is drawn. The estimate must be preliminarily calculated, the purchase made required material and equipment. It is best that a separate, small room on the first floor of the house, with an area of ​​2-3 m 2. If you install the input unit and technical devices in this way, then during operation it will be convenient for you to regulate the water supply and, if necessary, repair the system.

So, the water supply system consists of the following links:

1. The pipeline is complete with shut-off valves and fittings. In this case, the pipes used do not have to be metal, they can be polypropylene or metal-plastic.
2. Mechanisms for supplying water - a submersible pump or a pumping station.
3. Devices for regulating the pressure in the system. It can be a relay, a pressure gauge and an expansion tank.
4. Equipped with automatic electrical support.

List of tools

To install a water pipe of any complexity, you will need tools such as:

• A set of keys: gas No. 2, adjustable and wrenches - No. 17, 19, 22 and 24.
• Pipe cutter.
• Pencil, knife and tape measure.
• sanding paper.
• If you chose polypropylene pipes, then you should purchase an electric soldering iron.
• If the pipes are metal, then a saw specially designed for this purpose is needed.
• Hacksaw.
• Scrap and shovel.

Before you start digging a trench, you should mark the water line on personal plot. To do this, take all measurements using pegs, twine and a measuring tape.

Note! A thoughtful approach to work will help you save not only costs, but also precious time, so carefully count the number of pipes, taps, angles, valves, fittings and other important elements.

Summer plumbing

Summer water supply is a water supply system that can be used exclusively during the warm season. It is usually used for watering plantations, connecting a summer shower and domestic needs. The operation of such a system in the winter cold is impossible. Summer water supply can be both collapsible and permanent.

The simplest installation method is to run the hoses directly on the ground. To do this, use silicone or rubber pipes, interconnected by adapters. They are sold in all hardware stores. Adapters made of galvanized steel have the best performance, but they are more expensive, so many prefer their plastic counterparts. In addition, special latches can be used as a hose connector. On one side there are some "ruffs" on which a hose is put on, and from opposite side has a spring loaded connector. In one movement, you can both connect and disconnect the latch. The joint is very reliable. If you are interested in purchasing a durable material, then pay attention to the thick-walled rubber hose, because it is reinforced with nylon fibers. Its service life is at least 15 years.

If you prefer to create a permanent summer water supply system, then the pipes should be laid in the ground, and taps should be brought to the surface. The depth of the trench should not be large. The pipeline is covered with earth in order not to stumble over the pipes and hide them for the period of absence of the owners of the cottage.

Note! During the installation of the system, you will have to lay all pipes under a slope, which should be directed towards the connection to the main. This will be the lowest point of the plumbing system. Here you should screw on the drain valve, with it you can drain the water from the system for the winter. Otherwise, after freezing, the water will break the pipes, even if they are plastic!

Winter plumbing

Capital winter water supply system can be used all year round whether it's cold outside or not. If there is a well on your personal plot, then the water supply can be done without difficulty. For this purpose, you will need a submersible pump. The choice of power of the device largely depends on the depth of the well from which the water supply will be organized. Specifications unit, you can read in the relevant documentation for it or by talking with a specialist.

The submersible pump is always connected to electricity. Everything electric wires can fit into one casing with pipes for water. So, you can prevent mechanical damage to communications and protect them from exposure to cold. Quality installation plumbing system implies compliance with all of the above specifications and norms. The pipeline must be laid below the freezing level of the ground. Dig a trench about 60-100 cm deep. You will have to fill the plumbing itself with insulation, its thickness should be about 30 cm. It can be foam chips, expanded clay and other suitable insulation material. The main thing is that it is moisture resistant and durable.

Build a pit near the well, approximately 70x70 cm in size and about 1 m deep. It is needed in order to connect the pump. The walls should be laid out with boards, concrete rings or brick. If you prefer boards, then keep in mind that they should first be treated with antiseptic preparations. The bottom can be filled with concrete or simply covered with a layer of gravel. A pipe with a special mount for the hose that extends from the pump, as well as electrical wires, should be led into the finished pit. So, you can disconnect and attach the unit if necessary, for example, for carrying out repair work. It is important to protect the pit from freezing, for this, insulate it. To create a safe connection to electricity, use sealed contact connectors or waterproof sockets.

Note! Regardless of which type of water supply you choose: summer or winter, make it so that in the event of a breakdown, the malfunction can be eliminated without completely dismantling the system.

Installation of a water supply system

To safely mount the water supply in the country, you should stock up on strength and patience. Excavated trenches should be carefully checked - whether the depth is correct, whether the bottom has been cleaned, whether the slope is correct, etc. Now you can immerse a deep pump in a well or a well.

Connect the device according to the instructions supplied with the unit. The pipe must fit the fitting to which the accumulator or pressure gauge, pressure switch is connected. After connecting the mechanisms, you will need to connect the main pipe to the last outlet and bring it into the house along the trench. This is where the armored cable is laid, which is needed to power all the equipment. It is very important that a well with stopcocks be made at the entrance to the building, which will provide good access to the plumbing system during maintenance or repairs. Now you can start installing filters, laying plumbing directly around the house, organizing water heating and final connection.

Do you already have experience in installing plumbing in the country? Maybe you had some difficulties in the process? What helped you deal with them? Maybe you have invented an innovative way of mounting? Write us comments, your experience is valuable!