Summer water supply at home. How to make summer and winter plumbing in the country with your own hands? Work on the arrangement of the water supply system in the country

Today it is already difficult to see a person who raises water from a well by hand. Many site owners are trying to make a plumbing system. The same applies to cottages. Here, on the site, which is intended for growing vegetables and garden trees water is the most essential resource. That is why many are interested in how to conduct plumbing in the country with their own hands. This will be discussed in this article.

Stages of creation

Before you start installing the water supply at your dacha, you need to carry out some preparatory work. First, determine the source of water. Secondly, draw up a diagram of the location of all elements of the water supply.

Note! It is worth considering for how long you will need water. Winter and summer plumbing will differ both in the materials used and in their design.

And of course, do not forget about the pipes used. In this regard, modern manufacturers can offer two proven options:

• metal pipes;
• plastic products.

More recently, apart from steel pipes there was nothing to use. But such material is not durable. The metal corrodes, and the plumbing system quickly fails. In addition, it is quite difficult to mount such communications. Another thing is plastic pipes. They are light, inexpensive and do not corrode. All this made plastic products very popular.

If you will use the plumbing only in summer period and only for watering the garden, then hoses can be used instead of pipes. In this case, both the usual garden option and fire hoses are suitable. Only such a system can hardly be called a water supply system.

Where to get water

First of all, before planning your water supply in your summer cottage, it is important to determine the source of water. For these purposes, several options can be used. For example, take water from:

• well;
• open source;
• central plumbing systems.

Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's start with the last - the central water supply. In this case, you do not need to worry about buying a pump (of course, if the pressure in the system is sufficient). In addition, the water in the central water supply is already purified water, which means that there is no need to install filters.

But this option is not always acceptable. First, not all holiday villages have central water supply. Secondly, you have to pay for using such a system. The more water you use for irrigation or personal needs, the greater the cost.

Note! It is not always possible to use water from an open source. Not every site has rivers or lakes. In addition, permission is required to use them. Another disadvantage is the purity of the water. Of course, such a “liquid” is quite suitable for irrigation, but as drinking water it is better not to use it.

The well is the easiest option. Here the water is quite clean (but still, to use it for drinking or cooking, you need to install filters), and it is easier to get it. The downside is the well itself. It can't be found everywhere. For example, in areas where the underground aquifer is too deep (20 meters or more), digging a well will be difficult, and most likely impossible.

An artesian well can be considered the most optimal source of water. True, you will have to spend money on its creation. First, it is necessary to invite specialists who will determine where the water layer lies. Secondly, you need to buy pipes and pay drillers for the well itself. But as a result, you will have your own uninterrupted source of clean water. It will be enough for you for watering, and for drinking and cooking, and for technical and domestic needs. In addition, your operating costs will only consist of electricity bills.

What is better pump or pumping station

If you figured out the source of water, then you should think about how to get it from there. In order for the water supply in the country to work as it should, it is necessary to use optional equipment. So, for pumping water from a well, you can use:

• deep pump;
• surface pump;
• pumping station.

The first option is considered the most common. Downhole pumps are placed directly into the well. Such units are capable of pumping water from a depth of 10 to 150 meters.

To install a deep pump, the pipe in the well must correspond to the cross section of the unit itself. This requires more drilling costs than when using, for example, a pumping station. Before lowering the pump into the well, a electrical cable, a water pipe (most often made of polymer materials) and a cable that will hold the device itself. Then the unit is lowered into the pipe to the level ground water.

Surface pumps are installed if the water depth is not more than 10 meters. Such units for the country water supply system are often used if the source of water is an open reservoir. It is enough to install the pump on the bank of a river or lake, lower the suction hose with a mesh into the pond, and turn it on.

Note! Unlike deep pumps, surface pumps can operate not only on electricity, but also on liquid fuel. But diesel and gasoline units are used mainly during irrigation. For the continuous operation of the water supply system, such devices are of little use due to the need to constantly add fuel to the tank.

Not so long ago, pumping stations appeared on the market. The set of such a device, in addition to the pump, includes a water tank, a suction hose and various automation.

Pumping stations differ in the presence and location of the ejector:

• embedded. Such units are considered the most powerful. The station with a built-in ejector is capable of pumping water from a well up to 40 meters deep. The only drawback of such a device is its high noise level;
• external. In this case, the ejector is located on the suction hose and is lowered directly into the well. Such devices can also pump water from a depth of 40 meters, and besides, they work quietly. The disadvantage of pumping stations with an external ejector is their sensitivity to small solid particles that can enter the water from the well;

No ejector. Such pumping stations are the cheapest. They can only pump water from a depth of up to 10 meters. But they are economical and silent.

Note! The advantages of pumping stations over simple pumps are that they operate autonomously. In addition, due to the presence of a tank (hydraulic accumulator), water can be used for some time after a power outage. That is why many choose pumping stations if the water supply in the country is needed not only for irrigation, but also for domestic needs.

The difference between summer plumbing and winter

Plumbing in the country is needed to achieve two goals. First of all, it is necessary for supplying water to the house for domestic needs and drinking. But, besides this, many summer residents grow vegetables, root crops and garden plants. And all living organisms need water, and in large quantities.

If your dacha serves only for growing plants, then it makes no sense to carry out winter plumbing. The summer version is much cheaper. It will require less effort from you during installation. How to make summer plumbing will depend on its varieties. Here you can try to mount two options:

• temporary;
• stationary.

In the first case, you just need to install the pump, connect the hoses to it, and your plumbing is ready. After the end of the irrigation season, all elements of the system are simply removed to a warm room or garage.

If you don’t want to bother with stretching and shifting hoses from place to place every time, then you can make a stationary water supply for watering plants. In this case, it is enough to lay several pipes along all plantations and equip them with shutoff valves.

In case of need for watering, you turn on the pump and open the desired valve. Water enters the beds and irrigates them. After the end of the season, simply remove the pump to a warm room and remove the remaining water from the pipes.

If the plumbing must work and winter period, then it is necessary to make great efforts to create it. This is due to the fact that all elements need insulation.

As a rule, so that the pipes do not freeze in the winter cold, they are laid to a depth below the freezing level of the soil. But in some regions, this figure can be equal to one and a half and even two meters. Not everyone can dig such deep trenches in the country.

There is another, more easy way. In this case, the depth of laying pipes will be no more than half a meter. But it’s impossible to bury a trench just like that, communications will definitely freeze. To prevent this from happening, you should use a heater. As such, you can apply;

• slag;
• expanded clay;
• foam chips, etc.

The insulation you choose must have certain characteristics. Firstly, he should not be afraid of dampness and aggressive environments. Secondly, the material must be “disliked” by various rodents and other small animals. In addition, the insulation should not be suitable for mold fungi.

Today, special casings (shells) for plumbing systems have appeared on sale. They can be of different diameters and neatly put on pipes. Such a heater is made of various polymers, has a small thickness and a low coefficient of thermal conductivity. The use of such casings greatly facilitates the installation of water supply in the country. Indeed, in this case, it is enough to deepen the pipes into the ground by only 20–30 cm.

But not only communications need insulation. Your well and pump (or pumping station) must also be protected from freezing. For these purposes, a caisson is most often used. This design is a container located above the well with a pump. The caisson is also insulated with heat-insulating materials.

Video

An overview of the country water supply system is shown in the video:

The summer cottage has always been used for its intended purpose only in the warm season. Therefore, their owners did not bother about how to provide water to a small house. Water supply at the dacha was solved simply: either water was delivered in buckets from a nearby open reservoir, or a well was dug on the territory of the dacha. They drank such water, prepared dishes for eating from it, watered the garden and flower beds from watering cans.

But at present, the approach country cottages has changed. Many people come here not only in summer, but also in winter. And someone, in general, moves to nature for a permanent place of residence. This means that the need for a constant and high-quality water supply to the cottage becomes the first necessity. Because without water: neither there nor here. So, let's figure out how to organize water supply suburban area(dachas). What methods and methods are offered today. And how effective are they for giving.

Plumbing options for a summer residence

First of all, it is determined from which source water will be taken for domestic needs and watering plantings in the country. In principle, there are two options: an open reservoir or a well (well). As practice shows, everything will depend on how clean the reservoir is, and how far it is located from suburban area. If the distance is large, then laying pipes below the freezing level of the soil or the process of their insulation will cost a pretty penny. If the water in a lake, pond or river does not meet sanitary standards, then it can only be used for watering green spaces in the country. Disinfecting and cleaning it will also be difficult and expensive.

Therefore, the option with a well in the country is the optimal and correct solution. In addition, the owner of the cottage himself will be interested so that the source of water does not dry out, is clean and does not silt. That is, he will look after the well and clean it periodically. Of course, it will be difficult to dig a well and equip it. But these are one-time expenses that you have to go to.

Plumbing in the country

So, we will assume that the well has been dug in the country, it has water suitable for drinking. It is necessary to prepare for the construction of a water supply network. Let's face it, country water supply is a complete system with pipes, intakes and filters. After all, the conversation is about the water supply, which will supply all year round quality water dacha. It can be used for consumption and for other household needs: bathing in a bath or shower, washing dishes and linen.

The water supply of the dacha from the well begins with the preparation of a project that will display all the elements of the future system. It can be divided into two parts: external and internal.

The outer part of the water supply in the country

The external part of the country water supply can include a well, a pump installed in it, with the help of which water will rise up and into the house, piping, external outlets (taps for watering green spaces, summer shower and kitchen, swimming pool and so on). Be sure to place the points of water outlets on the plan of the suburban area. Thus it will be easy to calculate required amount pipes and fittings for them. After all, the pipe wiring of a country water supply system will not be easy. As practice shows, pipes will practically streak the entire territory of the dacha.

Since the conversation was about pipes, it is necessary to choose them correctly in terms of diameter and raw material. In principle, the choice of material is small, because today it is not better than plastic pipes. As for the diameter of the pipes, it will have to be commensurate with the diameter of the outlet pipe of the submersible pump. But the farther from pumping unit, the diameter of the pipes will decrease. This is due to the layout of the pipe system in the country, and, accordingly, with a decrease in water pressure in them and a decrease in its volume.

Pipes must be laid below the freezing level of the soil. If this is not possible, because there can be many reasons for a summer cottage outside the city. For example, high level ground water. Then the dacha water supply pipeline will have to be insulated. You can choose any of the insulation technologies offered today, of course, it is optimal if this method is inexpensive. One of the simplest options is the use of heat-insulating cylinders (shells), which are still covered on top waterproofing film. You can use roll insulation instead of shells mineral wool or glass wool, also covered with waterproofing.

Pump for a well in the country

Choosing the right pump for a well in the country is very important. Its main parameter is power, which determines the amount of water supplied to a country cottage. For water supply at home, this parameter will have to be calculated on the basis that one person consumes 200 liters of water per day. Depending on the number of people, you can accurately say what power pump is suitable for a country cottage. Approximately, its capacity will be equal to 40-50 l / h, if 3-4 people live in the country house. Add here the summer watering of the garden and vegetable garden, then you can safely choose a unit with a capacity of 60-80 l / h.

As for pressure, this is another important criterion choice. Everything will depend on how deep the pump is lowered into the well. 30 m is added to this figure, and the final number is increased by another 10%. And this will be the final result. Some experts also require to determine the capabilities of the well itself in the country. That is, how quickly it will fill up after each pumping of water.

If the groundwater layer does not lie very deep - not lower than 8 m, then a surface unit can be installed instead of a submersible unit. This is an ordinary water pump, the entire structure of which is installed at the top near a dug well. A pipe is lowered into the well itself, at the end of which a strainer is installed. The disadvantage of this apparatus is that there must always be water inside the pipeline entering the well. Air trapped inside will prevent water from being pumped out. And if this happens, then you will have to pour water into the system manually through a special inlet located on the pump housing. In addition, the pumping unit itself must be insulated for the winter.

The interior of the plumbing in the country

Many gardeners just outer pipe lead into construction, make the necessary wiring. And in this state they use water supply in the country. The simplest scheme, completely of poor quality, because the water entering the country house from the well will not meet the requirements and standards of sanitation. Firstly, it will be cloudy with sand impurities, because the filter installed on the pump inlet pipe traps only large impurities.

Therefore, it is worth taking care of the quality of the water consumed. In addition, there is always a situation when there will be little water in the well, and it simply will not flow into the cottage. That is why it is so important to properly organize the water supply system country house. Let's face it, this is the most expensive part of the country water supply, because its internal system consists of a large number of nodes and devices.

So, the dachas are part of the water supply system, we will go from the inlet pipe to consumers:

• Coarse filter. With its help, small particles of silt and sand are retained.
• A container (or several containers) in which water is collected. This is in case it becomes small in the well. Thus, uninterrupted operation of the water supply in the country is achieved.
• Fine filter.

Attention! Both filters must be installed in an accessible free space so that there are no obstacles for their maintenance - replacement of filter materials.

If the water in the well contains a large number of iron, then it is worth taking care that this chemical element remove it somehow. The easiest option is to install an additional ion-exchange filter, since these are now sold in stores.

To create pressure in internal network plumbing in the country, you can use several options. The first is to install a collection water tank above the installation level of consumers. For example, you can mount the tank in the attic of the cottage. The second is to install a small pump specifically for the inside of the dacha water supply system. True, this option has one drawback - if the supply to the electricity supply is turned off, the pump simply will not work. We'll have to forget for a while that there is running water outside the city.

The third way is to install a hydraulic accumulator instead of a water tank. In fact, this is still the same tank or reservoir, which is divided into two halves inside with a waterproof membrane. When water from the well in the country fills the tank, it creates pressure on the membrane, pushing it to the walls of the accumulator. When the valve on the consumer (shower, sink, sink, toilet) is opened, the reverse action occurs. That is, the air in the second compartment of the tank under pressure begins to put pressure on the membrane, and it, in turn, on the water. Thus, water pressure is created in the dacha plumbing system.

By the way, hydraulic accumulators are very similar to expansion tanks for a heating system. They are distinguished by the color of the body. At expansion tank it is red, the accumulator is blue. As for the volume of the container, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it is usually filled with water by 30-40%. For example, 100 liters of water should be enough for a small dacha in which 2-3 people live. But since the tank is not completely filled, it is better to purchase a larger one.

Installation of the external part of the water supply of the cottage

The layout of the plumbing system throughout the summer cottage (not counting from the well to the cottage) takes a lot of time and money. In addition, she has been inactive for six months, and maybe more. Therefore, such a system can save money.

• Firstly, it is this part of the country water supply that can not be laid below the freezing level of the soil, and there is no need to carry out its insulation.
• Secondly, it is possible to use not plastic pipes for laying, but rubberized hoses that are buried to a shallow depth - 20-30 cm.

First, a wiring diagram is determined on the territory of the dacha, according to which a mark is made on the ground. After that, trenches are dug out, and the hose is laid in them. It should be noted that manufacturers of rubberized hoses offer their products in coils 50 or 100 m long. So one coil may be enough to assemble the entire water supply system in the country without joints. At the branching points, you will have to install plastic fittings that are attached to the hoses with metal clamps. This is a reliable and tight connection that will faithfully serve the entire summer season in the country.

When there is no need to operate an external system in the country (autumn has come), it must be mothballed. The easiest option is to assemble the hoses into coils, after pulling them out of the ground and disconnecting the fittings. Be sure to drain the water from the inside. And all the collected material is stored in a barn or in the basement of the cottage. In the spring, all this is installed in places, which takes a couple of hours. And now the plumbing is ready for operation.

As you can see, organize water supply in country cottage not very difficult. Of course, the event is costly, but it is worth it. After all, an uninterrupted supply of high-quality water at any time is the convenience of living in a country house in the countryside both in winter and in summer.

When purchasing a coveted summer cottage, a good owner will first of all begin to equip the water supply system and this will be true. Do-it-yourself summer water supply in the country is not so difficult to do. Indeed, without life-giving moisture, you will not only not be able to grow a normal crop, but any construction will be very difficult.

Even if you bring quickly mounted country houses from a block of containers, they will need some kind of small foundation, for which water is needed. Renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will solve the problem of energy supply for some time, but without water there will be little joy from this.

Where to get water

There are several traditional sources of moisture intake, which one is preferable for your site should be decided on a purely individual basis. We, in turn, will tell you about the most common.

Advice: if possible, it is better to start drafting a project with a survey of the nearest neighbors. Taking advantage of their experience and taking into account their mistakes, significant costs can be avoided.

good old well

If in your area the depth of the aquifer with a quality drinking water is within 3 - 15m, then you should not reinvent the wheel. The well will be the best solution for you.

The cost of arranging an average well will not be much higher than drilling a well for sand. If the site does not stand on rocks, then 2 - 3 people can dig a well in 1 - 2 weeks.

The most convenient way to do this is with concrete rings, the first ring is installed in the pit and soil is selected from under it. As the structure deepens, it builds up.

Important: unlike a well, the service life of wells fluctuates around 50 years. Plus, in the event of a power outage, water from the well can be raised with a bucket.

well drilling

There are 2 types of wells, sand and artesian. The depth of the well on the sand, depending on the location, ranges from 10 to 50 m. The horizon can begin immediately behind the first layers of dense loam. The same loam acts as a natural filter, purifying groundwater and melt water.

The water supply depends on the thickness of the reservoir, but on average, up to 500 l can be obtained from such a well per day. A serious problem here can be clogging with sand or silt. submersible pumps and filtration systems.

Most often, such structures do not live long, from about 5 to 20 years. But if you get to a full-flowing underground river and equip the wellbore with high quality, then such a source can last longer.

Experts advise drilling such wells manually, and it is better to look for a place for drilling using old-fashioned methods. From experience, with this approach, the probability of finding a quality source increases significantly. With machine drilling, you can simply skip the desired horizon.

Water in artesian wells is extracted from the limestone horizon. It is of course more rigid, but it is distinguished by exceptional purity. The depth of occurrence here is not predictable.

In the rocks, you can stumble upon an underground lake already at 30 - 40 meters. But there is an option to drill more than 100 meters.

The arrangement of such wells is quite expensive and, as a rule, they are made together. In addition to serious financial investments, you will also need official permission from the authorities, because artesian water is the property of the state. But on the other hand, there is a high probability of providing ourselves with clean water over the next 50 years.

Alternative ways

simple and relatively reliable option, is to connect to an already finished trunk. Now it can be done directly under pressure. For this, an overhead tee with a ball valve is used.

The tee is bolted to the line, after which a hole is drilled in the pipe and the valve is quickly closed. Then you can mount the branch.

As an option, you can use water from natural reservoirs located nearby, but no one will give you a guarantee of purity. Therefore, such water is more suitable for irrigation. You can also collect rainwater in separate tanks, but of course we are not talking about any serious scale here.

Methods for arranging water supply

For irrigation and some domestic needs, you can install a temporary or stationary summer water supply system.

Demountable design

The collapsible version of the system is mounted from flexible silicone or rubber hoses. They are connected by metal or plastic adapters and connectors. Such accessories are not expensive, plus it is easy to make it yourself.

Speaking about the merits, it should be noted that the price of such a design will not be high, plus you can assemble it in a couple of hours. Any damage here can be quickly found and repaired.

But such a system is very vulnerable. The pipes in it, as a rule, lie directly on the ground or are mounted above the ground on special suspensions, so they are easy to damage.

At the end of the season, it will need to be dismantled and hidden, as there is a possibility of theft. Experienced summer residents know that the most unpleasant thing here is that everything will cling to these hoses.

Tip: for the installation of a temporary structure, experienced summer residents lay a collapsible line of HDPE pipes. It runs in the center of the site and is equipped with several nodes for connecting flexible silicone hoses. Such a system is much simpler and more practical, plus much less flexible hose is required.

Stationary summer system

Stationary water supply, of course, is more convenient than a collapsible one, since it is laid underground and will not interfere and spoil the landscape of the site. Do not be confused by the word stationary, the price of such a design will not be much higher than that of a temporary system. Of course, you will have to tinker with the arrangement, but believe me, it's worth it.

Another big plus is that a well-laid central line of the system can, if necessary, become the basis for arranging a winter water supply in the house.

• As in any business, you should start with the creation of a project. Here, the more carefully and scrupulously you write down and draw each node and sector of the system, the easier it will be to select equipment, materials and carry out installation.
• From experience, we can say that it is better to draw a sketch directly on the ground, that is, to independently go through every meter and turn of the highway. This will make it easier to calculate the number of connectors and determine how many connection points you need.

• The central line and branches by sectors can be made from polypropylene pipes or low-pressure polyethylene pipes HDPE. In terms of costs, these systems are approximately equal, the fact is that polypropylene pipes more expensive than HDPE, but the price of couplings and connectors for HDPE equalizes the cost of the estimate.
• Also note that polypropylene pipes are soldered, therefore, you will need a power source. The design of HDPE pipes can be assembled without soldering.

Important: to install a system of polypropylene pipes, you will need a special soldering iron. Now many shopping centers rent a soldering iron if you buy material from them, this is very convenient, since the system can be assembled in 1 - 2 days and is not spent separately on a soldering iron.

• If a total length system does not exceed 30 m, then pipes with a diameter of 20 mm are sufficient for its installation. But experts advise laying the central line with pipes with a diameter of 25 mm, and wiring in sectors can already be done with twenty-millimeter pipes. For a low pressure system, it is better to use 25 mm pipes completely.
• Installation instructions standard. All pipes must be placed taking into account the fact that for the winter the water from the system must be drained. That is, the entire system must go downhill and a valve or valve must be installed at the lowest point to drain the system. The lower point is made in the water intake area.
• If you mount the system for, then the depth of the bookmark is done in the region of 20 - 30 cm. For watering the beds, the pipe must be buried to a depth of about half a meter, so as not to damage it when digging with a shovel or cultivator.

• For the installation of a structure made of HDPE pipes, you will need special couplings equipped with internal and external threads. Although they already have O-rings, it is advisable to wind the fum-tape onto the thread, it is wound clockwise without wrinkles, 6 - 8 turns. This will significantly increase the density and hence the durability of the connection.
• The pipe is driven and pushed inside the coupling to a hard stop, this is about 50 mm. The coupling can be tightened by hand, but at the end it should be slightly tightened with a No. 2 gas wrench. In the same way, taps and tees for wiring are connected.
• For cutting plastic pipes, there are special scissors and roller cutters, thanks to which the cut is even and does not require additional processing.. But if you do not want to spend money on such a specialized tool, then you can use an ordinary hacksaw, however, in this case, the burrs on the cut are removed with a round file.

Tip: when purchasing a coupling for connecting a water gun or other sprinkler, it is better to take the so-called aquastop coupling, a valve is built into it, thanks to which you do not need to turn off the water when replacing the device.

• As a rule, the central highway is laid from the water intake to the house and conclusions are drawn from it to connect a flexible hose or wiring by sector. It makes sense to make it more thorough so that it is possible to supply water to the house if, for example, you decide to meet New Year in the country.
• Many experts advise that the pipe does not freeze, lay it deeper than the freezing level of the soil. But in some areas of our country, the level of freezing reaches 1.5 m, and this is quite difficult to do. It is much easier to bury the pipe to a depth of 30 - 50 cm and insulate it.
• For insulation, a bed of technical polyethylene is laid out at the bottom of the trench, you can take a cut plastic pipe large diameter. As an insulating filler, you can use any porous non-hygroscopic material, such as foam chips, slag or expanded clay.
• It is attached to the main pipe itself special wire . When connected to the mains, it will heat up and prevent the line from freezing during operation; pipes with a built-in heating thread are produced, but they are expensive.
• The pipe is laid on the insulation and covered with the same layer of insulation from above.. After that, the entire structure is closed with waterproofing and covered with soil.

Tip: it is better to take cast-iron, brass or bronze taps and valves for connecting in a house or greenhouse. Ball valves made of composite materials will not last long.

• When choosing a pump, please note that the passport indicates from what depth it can lift water. So, to the real depth of your well or well, you need to add the length of the irrigation distribution system at the rate of 1m of vertical rise.

The video in this article shows some of the intricacies of installing a water pipe.

Excellent article 0

The importance of a full-fledged water supply in the country can hardly be overestimated. Without a constant water supply, maintaining the site becomes an extremely time-consuming task, and ordinary dishwashing turns into a real test, not to mention the use of modern household appliances requiring connection to the water supply and.

That is why almost every owner of a summer cottage wants to equip a full-fledged water supply. It is quite possible to cope with the solution of this problem with your own hands. This is, firstly, an invaluable experience, and secondly, a great opportunity to save money by refusing the services of third-party masters.

It is better if the planning of the water supply will be carried out even at the stage of drafting the project of the summer cottage and the house. A full-fledged project includes a number of drawings and documents, including:

For you need to allocate a small room on the ground floor of the house. A room of 3-4 m 2 will be enough. It is more convenient when the water inlet unit and the necessary technical devices are located in the same room - this gives the owner the opportunity to fully control the process of water supply.

A typical private water supply system includes the following equipment:

• pipeline. Products made of polypropylene, metal-plastic and metal are suitable;
• set of taps and fittings;

  

• pump;

  

• manometer;

  

• expansion tank;

  

• pressure switch;

  

• electrical support with full automatic protection;
• purification filters to eliminate suspended particles and various kinds of contaminants from the composition of water;

  

• Installed as needed. In most cases, the accumulative model is more convenient.

  

Choice of source of water supply

In the process of designing a country water supply, you need to choose the optimal source of water. Check out available options and choose the most suitable for your case.

The most simple and convenient option. It is important that the pressure in the system is sufficient to deliver water to the building. Otherwise, you will need to additionally buy a pump or consider other methods of water supply.

Water will be supplied to the building through a system of pipes and fittings.

In this case, for the installation of a water pipe, you usually do not need to buy any additional devices - you just need to dig a trench, lay the elements of the water pipe and crash into the central highway.

If there is no access to the central highway, consider the following options.

The method is suitable for areas with a depth of an underground aquifer of at least 8-10 m.

A shaft for a well is equipped with the efforts of 2-3 people - alone it is too long and difficult.

The main advantage of this option lies in the extreme simplicity of the system - it will be possible to care for and repair it on your own. The maintenance of such a well in a normal state does not require tangible costs.

The main disadvantage is the severely limited water supply. Not every individual well will be able to provide as much water as is necessary to meet all the needs of the family.

Before giving preference to this option, calculate the amount of water you need and establish how much water the well can produce.

Arrangement of a water supply system based on a mine well requires the use surface pump. The equipment is relatively inexpensive and easy to maintain.

Surface pump for country water supply from a well

Well

If the underground aquifer lies deeper than 8-10 m, a well will have to be drilled. Pleasure is not cheap - drillers charge quite substantial money for their work.

But, having spent money once on arranging a well, you will provide your dacha with clean water in required volumes. If you want to save money, you can try to negotiate with your neighbors and make one well for several houses.

To equip the water supply system in this case, you will need a special borehole or. Such equipment is much more expensive than its surface counterparts, but in terms of the efficiency of providing clean water, it has no equal.

Summer and winter plumbing

Previously, you most likely heard such definitions as summer and winter plumbing systems. Explore basic properties of these options, it is quite possible that even the simplest summer version can satisfy your requests. Otherwise, you can immediately proceed to the study of the following sections of the manual on the arrangement of a full-fledged water supply.

Summer option

The features of such a water supply system are clear from its name - the operation of such a system is possible only in the warm period. There are stationary and collapsible modifications of the system.

Collapsible summer plumbing has a very simple design: it is enough to connect the hoses to a pump of suitable parameters and lay them on the soil surface so that they do not interfere with normal movement around the summer cottage.

Silicone and rubber hoses are suitable for arranging the system. The connection is made using special adapters. Also in specialized stores are available more modern products for connecting hoses - latches. One side of such a latch is equipped with a spring-loaded connector, and on the other side there is a “ruff”. With the help of such latches, hoses are connected quickly, reliably and simply.

Most often, such a collapsible system is used for irrigation. It is pointless to organize on its basis a full-fledged water supply to solve domestic needs.

The laying of a stationary summer water supply is carried out underground. Flexible hoses are not suitable for the arrangement of such a system. The best option is plastic pipes.

Pipes of stationary seasonal water supply are laid at a meter depth. After the end of the season, water must be pumped out of the pipes, otherwise, with the advent of cold weather, it will freeze and ruin the pipeline.

In view of this, the pipes must be laid with a slope towards the drain valve. Directly the valve is mounted near the water source.

Winter option

Such water supply can be used throughout the year.

Pipes made of polyethylene and polypropylene are suitable for arranging the system. The former are sold at a lower price and are mounted without the use of special tools. The latter are somewhat more expensive and require the use of a pipe soldering iron during installation. However, in the end, you will spend more money on additional parts for mounting pipes based on polyethylene than on additional products used in the installation of polypropylene pipes.

Water pipes are laid with a slight slope towards the source of water supply. The pipeline should run 200-250 mm below the freezing point of the soil.

There is also an option with pipe laying at a depth of 300 mm. In this case, additional insulation of the pipeline is mandatory. Foamed polyethylene perfectly copes with the functions of thermal insulation. There are special products of a cylindrical shape. It is enough to simply put such rounded polypropylene on the pipe and as a result the product will be reliably protected from cold and other adverse effects.

Not only winter water pipes, but also a source of water need additional insulation.

For example, a well is insulated for the winter and covered with snow. These measures will be enough to ensure the protection of the structure from the cold.

Surface pumping equipment, if used, is equipped with a caisson. The caisson is a pit with additional insulation, equipped next to a water supply source equipped with a pump.

The installation of automatic pumping stations can only be carried out in a room where the air temperature does not drop to negative levels even in the most severe frosts.

The sewer system also needs to be insulated. In the absence of it, the drains will freeze and disrupt the operation of the drainage system.

Drafting a project

Start by designing the system. First of all, decide on the equipment. Specify the location of water intake points, calculate the required number of fittings, select optimal material manufacture and type of water pipes.

Plastic pipes are used most often. These are durable and reliable products that fully cope with all the tasks assigned to them. At the same time, plastic pipes do not rust, which allows them to be sewn into walls, unlike metal counterparts.

Compose detailed diagram future plumbing. Indicate all dimensions on the drawing. So you can calculate the optimal footage and determine right amount accessories. At the same time, it is recommended to buy components with a 10-15 percent margin.

Also, you must decide whether you will choose and buy everything yourself. necessary equipment, or immediately buy a ready-made water intake station. At this point, be guided by your personal preferences.

Installation of plumbing system components

First step

Dig a trench from the water source to the point where the pipe enters the building.

Second step

Deep-type equipment is lowered into the water supply source. Surface pumps are mounted next to the well or well. The pump is installed in a heated room or in a caisson.

Third step

Connect the water pipe to installed pump. Attach the free end of the connected pipe to the five-pin fitting.

Fourth step

Connect the storage tank, pressure gauge, and pressure switch to the free outlets of the fitting. The volume of the storage tank can reach 400-500 liters and even more. Thanks to this device, optimal will be provided. In addition, in storage tank you can store water in case of unforeseen situations.

Fifth step

Connect the pipe to the remaining free fitting outlet, and then run the line along the previously leveled bottom of the dug trench straight into the house. Also, along the bottom of the pit, you need to lay a protected cable to connect the pump and accumulator.

It is important that the socket intended for switching on the units mentioned above is properly grounded.

sixth step

Install a shut-off valve in front of the pipe entry point into the building. It will allow you to shut off the water supply if necessary.

seventh step

After making sure that the external pipeline is working correctly, fill in the hole and proceed with the installation of the internal wiring.

Regardless of the selected source of water supply, it is strongly recommended that the water supply system be equipped with cleaning devices.

Perform internal wiring in accordance with the previously prepared diagram. At this point, focus on your preferences. Do everything so that in the future it is convenient for you to use the connected water supply.

In conclusion, you will have to equip the water intake points by connecting faucets, appliances, etc.

Providing hot water

If you need to provide hot water, you can complete your plumbing system with a water heater. There are accumulative and flowing varieties of such equipment. In summer cottages, it is most convenient to use storage tanks.

The installation of the water heater is carried out according to the standard scheme for such equipment.

Now you know in what order the installation of the plumbing system is carried out and what needs to be taken into account for the successful implementation of all related activities. Do everything in accordance with the provisions of the above guide, and your plumbing will work properly for many years.

Successful work!

Video - Do-it-yourself plumbing in a country house

We told how to organize a constantly updated source of water for irrigation on the site. In this article, we will consider issues related to the organization of water delivery from the source to the beds.

Working in the garden, contrary to popular belief, may well bring joy, the main thing is to organize everything correctly. There are many devices, tricks and tricks that can greatly facilitate horticultural work. In the article “Automatic irrigation system for the garden: a storage tank with water level control”, we talked about how to organize a constant source of water for irrigation in the country. Its mere presence good help to facilitate irrigation work. The next step, designed to further simplify the life of a summer resident, will be the arrangement of a summer water supply on the site. We will tell you how and from what you can and should make summer plumbing.

General recommendations on materials and components for summer plumbing

Before considering what materials it makes sense to assemble a distribution pipe system from, let's dwell on one more element, without which summer plumbing is impossible - shut-off valves, in a simple way, taps. They are installed on pipes at the beginning, immediately after the source, and at the end. At the beginning, they are necessary to completely shut off the water in the water supply, at the end they serve to temporarily shut off and adjust the pressure. Whatever material you install the taps from: cast iron, brass, polypropylene, there is one caveat - they should only be valves. This is due to the fact that, as you know, water from the summer water supply system is necessarily drained for the winter, otherwise, freezing and expanding, it will simply break the pipes. So, no matter how you get rid of the remaining moisture, a microlayer of water in the ball valve between the ball and the seat in which it is located will still remain. She will do her dirty work, and in the spring you will find the torn body of your crane. Valve taps simply do not have such a microlayer, therefore, they are spared this problem.

Let's get back to pipes. What is plumbing made from?

Steel pipes

The most famous material The whole system is mounted on threaded connections or by welding.

Pros: strength and durability.

Minuses: high price, installation complexity, fragility and inaccessibility - for such pipes you will have to specially go to the metal warehouse.

Conclusion: good stuff for summer plumbing, if you have plumbing or welding skills that allow you to mount them.

Metal-plastic pipes

Sold in bays, usually white. They are assembled on special metal fittings.

Pros: availability - they are sold in any plumbing store, ease of installation.

Minuses: fragility - in the conditions of operation in the open air, such pipes serve no more than three years, a rather high price.

Conclusion: a good temporary option, as a possible partial replacement for a failed permanent water supply.

Polypropylene pipes

Plastic pipes are gray or white, quite elastic. They are assembled by welding with a special soldering iron. It can be bought or rented from almost any plumbing store.

Pros: strength, ductility, durability, ease of installation, availability, low price.

Minuses: They are not here.

Conclusion: ideal for summer plumbing. Polypropylene is resistant to sunlight and plastic, which greatly increases its chances of surviving the winter, even if water is frozen inside the pipe.

Low pressure polypropylene pipes - HDPE

These are black pipes sold in coils. They differ from ordinary polypropylene pipes in a smaller wall thickness and installation method - the system is assembled on special clamp fittings.

Pros: plasticity, durability, ease of installation, availability, low price- HDPE pipes lose in cost only to polypropylene pipes.

Minuses: low strength.

Conclusion: quite suitable option. The only thing it requires is inlet pressure control.

Let's summarize. Best Option for the arrangement of the summer water supply there will be polypropylene pipes, it is better to stop on them. All stop valves should be only valves and, preferably, from the same material as the pipes themselves.

Principles of installation of summer water supply

We decided on the question of what to do, now let's decide how to do it. The first stage is theoretical.

Summer plumbing topology

On a sheet of graph paper, draw your existing or future garden. Note the water source. Your task is to lay pipes, that is, draw straight lines on a sheet so that their total length is minimal and they do not cross the beds. In this case, several nuances must be taken into account.

The draw-off points should either be separate for each bed, if they are at a considerable distance from each other, or one point for two, maximum three beds, if they are nearby. Moreover, each point should be no further than 1-2 m from the serviced beds.

Each turn of the pipe leads to a drop in water pressure in the system. With a large number of them, you run the risk of not getting water at all. The ideal option is the "star" system, where a straight pipe is laid to each point of water intake from the source. True, in this case, most of the material will go away and this can not always be done without crossing the beds. The main system is also good, where one straight pipe is laid along the garden, and pipes are diverted from it to the beds. In this case, so that there is no significant pressure drop, the line should be made of pipes two sizes larger than the supply pipes. That is, if you are laying a pipe with a diameter of 20 mm, and it doesn’t cost less, then the lines must be mounted from a pipe of 32 mm. In the “star” water supply system, all pipes are laid with the same diameter, at least 20 mm.

Draw a wiring diagram. It took into account not only existing, but also future beds. Let's move on to the practical part.

Summer plumbing installation

If you draw on graph paper the entire layout of the summer water supply system on a scale, then it will be quite easy to estimate the amount of material and components required. But before proceeding directly to the work, one more question should be decided: how will we lay the pipes?

For summer water pipes, pipes are laid in two ways:

1. Open. All pipes will go along the surface of the earth.

Pros: the water supply is open, available for repair and constant monitoring, it is easy to drain the water for the winter, for this it is enough to open the tap and lift the opposite end of the pipe, there is no risk of accidental damage.

Minuses: pipes open to negative impact environment, unaesthetic appearance, pipes can interfere with free movement.

2. Closed. Pipes are buried in the ground to a depth of about 50 cm.

Pros: the pipes are protected from the negative effects of the environment by a layer of earth, the whole system looks neat.

Minuses: difficult to repair and upgrade, more difficult to manufacture, requires the organization of a special system for draining water for the winter.

The last question should be dealt with separately. As noted above, it is necessary to drain the water so that it does not break the pipes when it freezes. If everything is pretty clear with an open water supply, then for a closed one you need to equip special places plum - pits. In order for water to flow out, pipes must be laid with a slight slope. At the lower points, pits are made. Drain valves are installed at the ends. Accordingly, in the fall, water is drained from the tank or the tap is closed at the inlet to the system, the taps at the ends of the pipes are opened, and the drain taps are opened. The water flows down the slope into the pit. Everything, the system is dehydrated.

How to do plumbing, it's up to everyone to decide for themselves. Assembling it will not be much different from the system mounted inside the house. In any case, if you do not have the appropriate skills, it is better to turn to the services of specialists. Your task is to monitor the quality of the work and the fulfillment of the requirements listed above.

Accessories for water supply connections with watering devices

The plumbing is ready, you can use it. Various devices can be used to connect irrigation equipment to it. The simplest and most popular today are combinations of metal or plastic fittings, on which hoses are put on, tightened with a clamp.

Recently, the so-called quick connectors are gaining popularity. They are great because they are versatile. Dividers, couplings, splitters, watering installations, they all have a connection to the hoses through quick couplings.

The principle of operation is quite simple. A coupling is installed on the end of the hose with a hose collet at one end and a quick-release mechanism at the other. Now any device that has a quick-release fitting as a connection will easily connect with a simple snap. Similarly, you can connect two hoses with a connecting fitting.

Having completed the installation of the summer water supply, you are one step closer to the equipment of the cottage with an automatic irrigation system. It remains to do the last thing - to organize individual watering for each bed. This will be the topic of the third and final article of our series.