How to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands? How to make a single-sided canopy with your own hands - options and methods of mounting Preparation before laying flexible tiles.

Bloofing from bituminous soft tile It is convenient to operate, durable and aesthetic. Big her plus is that it is quite possible self installation. The technology is not the most complex, the weight of the fragment is small, attached to the adhesive base, are additionally recorded by roofing nails. So the installation of soft tiles can be done even alone.

Bleleling Pie for Soft Tiles

The attic under the roof can be warm or cold, depending on this the composition changes roofing cake. But its part of the rafters and above always remains unchanged:

• in terms of rafters, waterproofing is stipulated;
• on it - bars with a thickness of at least 30 mm;
• solid flooring.

Here are these materials and consider more - from what and how to do, what features each of them have.

Waterproofing

Waterproofing membranes are one, two and three-layer. Single-layer membranes are the simplest and cheap, perform only a double task - do not miss moisture towards the room and release a pair out. Thus simple way Not only protects the attic or from the penetration of condensate or leaked, suddenly, precipitation, but also removed from the air excessive moistureaccompanying human life. Single-layer membranes are weakly presented on the market. Almost there are one firm - Tyvek.

Two and three-layer membranes are more durable. In addition to the waterproofing layer, they also have a layer that gives greater tensile strength. The third layer if it is, it is an adsorbing layer. That is, even if a drop of condensate was formed on the surface of the membrane, this layer absorbs her into his senses, not allowing shedding to other materials. With sufficient ventilation, moisture from this layer gradually evaporates and is carried away by the streams of thought.

Three-layer membranes (for example, EUROTOP N35, Rankka, Yutakon) are desirable if the attic is insulated and as a heater is used mineral wool. It is afraid of wetting and with increasing humidity by 10% loses half of its thermal insulation properties.

If under soft tiles will be cold attic, preferably the use of two-layer waterproofing membrane. For strength, it is much better than one-layer, and for the price is only a bit more expensive.

Okeekhet

Over waterproofing film, parallel to the scene, the slats are stippled. They are needed to create a ventilation gap. It will allow you to maintain normal humidity Roofing materials.

The crate makes the boards coniferous rocks (mainly pine). Board thickness - not less than 30 mm. This is a minimum clearance that will provide a normal air movement in the underpants space. Before laying wood, it is necessary to treat impregnation that protects against pests, fungi, after drying this layer is still treated with antipirens, which reduce flammability of wood.

The minimum length of the boards for the crate - at least two spans of the rafter. They are attached and they are connected above the rapid legs. You can not connect them elsewhere.

Flooring

Flooring under a soft tile is done solid. Materials are chosen based on the fact that nails should be lost, because they usually use:

• OSP 3;
• moisture-resistant faeer;
• chinked or edged board The same thickness (25 mm) humidity is no more than 20%.

When laying flooring under a soft tile, it is necessary to leave the gaps between the elements - to compensate for temperature extensions. When using plywood or OSP, the gap is 3 mm, between the edged boards is 1-5 mm. Sheet Material Fasten with scattering of seams, that is, so that the joints are not solid. ACS is fasten using self-samples or horse-out nails.

Using the floorboard as a flooring, it is necessary to ensure that the annual rings of wood were directed down. With the opposite arrangement, they will deposit them, the soft tile will raise, the tightness of the coating can be disturbed. There is another trick that will allow you to keep the wooden flooring even even if the humidity of the boards is above 20%. The ends of the boards when laying are additionally attached to two nails or self-drawing, clogged close to the edge. This additional fastener will not give the boards when the sweetener.

The choice of the thickness of the material for the flooring under the soft tile depends on the shade of the crate. The more step, the thicker you need flooring. The optimal option is a frequent step and thin plates. In this case, it turns out a light, but tight base.

Another point concerns the device flooring under a soft tile around the chimney pipe. For brick trumpet, the width of which is more than 50 cm, they make a suspension (in the photo). This design resembling mini-roof. It shares the rainflows, they roll on the sides of the pipe, not crouching into the underpants.

After installing the floor, its geometry is checked. The length is measured, the width of the skate at the top and bottom, the height of the slope on both sides, move the diagonal. And the last check is to track the plane - the entire slope must lie entirely in the same plane.

Technology flooring roofs from soft tiles

When buying, you will most likely supply the instructions to which the installation of soft tiles will be painted step by step and in detail, indicating all exact sizesthat requires exactly this manufacturer. These recommendations should be adhered to. However, it is pre-with the order of work and their volumes to get acquainted to be at the same time - in order to understand the intact intricacies and required quantity Materials.

Let's immediately say that it is necessary to handle a soft tile when laying it is necessary - she does not like if it is beyond. Therefore, try without the need to not bend and not sinking gents (this is one fragment consisting of the visible and assembly part).

Strengthening Sves.

The first is the drip bar. This is a M-shaped metal sheet covered with paint or polymer composition. Polymer coating More expensive, but also more reliable. Color pick close to color bituminous Tiles.

The drip bar is installed along the sinks of the roof

The task of the drip strip is to protect the crate, cuts of rafters and flooring from moisture. One edge, the dropper is laid on the flooring, the second closes the OTE. Mounted nails from galvanizing (stainless steel) that are clogged in chess order (one closer to the collar, the second is almost at the edge). Fastener installation step - 20-25 cm.

A drip bar is for sale with two-meter slices. Setting the first element, the second is fastened with an overheldest of at least 3 cm. If desired, the gap can be closed: to wash the joint with bitumen mastic, fill in with a sealant. At the same stage, it is mounted, in any case the hooks are nailed, which will hold the drainage gutter.

Laying of waterproofing carpet

Regardless of the corner of the roof, in and along the skate, the waterproofing lining carpet is necessarily stacked. It is sold in the rolls of the meter width. On the lower side is an adhesive composition, closed with a protective film or paper. Before laying paper, remove the rope carpet to the flooring.

Installation of the waterproofing carpet begins with styling it in Endah. Rolled the material of the meter width by distributing 50 cm from both sides from the location of the inflection. It is advisable to do without junctions, but, if necessary, the backstage of two canvases should be at least 15 cm. The laying goes from below, the connection site additionally lashes with bitumen mastic, the material is well pressed.

Next, the waterproofing carpet under the flexible tile is laid along the cornese sweep. The minimum width of the carpet on the cornese swell is the magnitude of the sink itself, plus 60 cm. The bottom edge is located on top of the drip, can be flexing down for several centimeters. First, the carpet is rolled, if necessary - clipped, then remove the protective film from the inside and is glued to the substrate. Additionally fix on the edges of stainless steel or galvanized nails with a large flat hat (step 20-25 cm).

In the places of the horizontal junction of the total of two cloths at least 10 cm, in the vertical direction - at least 15 cm. All joints are additionally missed by bitumen mastic, the material is crimped.

Lining carpet

The lining carpet, as well as the waterproofing, is sold in the meter roll rolls, the back side is covered with adhesive composition. The laying method depends on the roof slope and from the profile of the selected bitumen tile.

When using bitumen tiles with cuts (such as jazz, trio, beaver tail), regardless of the slope, the lining carpet is spread over the entire surface of the roof.

Installation of a lining carpet often requires a subside. Do it with the help of a sharp knife. In order to do not damage the location below the material below, the trimming of plywood or OSP is put.

Fronton (Fantasy) Planck

Fronton planks are mounted on lateral cuts. These are metal stripes bent in the form of the letter "g", along the fold line of which is a small protrusion. They close laid roofing materials from wind loads, from moisture. The frontal plank is stacked on the flooring over the lining or waterproofing carpet, fixed with nails (stainless steel or galvanized) in a checker manner in 15 cm increments.

These planks also go slices of 2 m, stacked with an overlap at least 3 cm.

Marking Skata.

To mount the soft tiles was simple, markup in the form of a mesh is applied to the lining carpet or flooring. Do it with the help of a painting cord. Lines along the cornese swell are applied at a distance equal to 5 rows of tiles, in the vertical - through the meter (the length of one shingle flexible tile). This markup is done easier laying - It is far from the edges, it is easier to track the distances.

Endalous carpet

Over the already laid waterproofing carpet, another olemna material is stacked. It is a little wider, serves as an additional guarantee of the lack of leaks. Without removing the protective film from the bottom side, it is placed, cut down in the area of \u200b\u200bthe sump, marks borders. Having retreated from the mark of 4-5 cm, a special mastic of increased fixation fixer is applied. It is applied from the syringe, roller, then the spatula is triggered in a strip, about 10 cm wide.

The mastic unfolds an oman carpet, folds smoothed, edges pressed. Rates from the edge of 3 cm, it is fixed with nails in 20 cm increments.

Brick Pipe Adjacentation

To crawl pipes and ventilation outputs, make patterns from omendom carpet or galvanized metal, painted in the appropriate color. The surface of the pipe is plastered, processed by primer.

When using a fundamental carpet, the pattern is made so that the material can be on the pipe at least 30 cm, it should remain at least 20 cm on the roof.

The pattern is missing by bitumen mastic, stacked in place. The first part is installed, then the right and left.

Side of the side elements turns on the front part. The back wall is installed last. Its parts come on the side.

For proper montage On the flooring around the pipe it turns out a platform, a solid-barked omened carpet. Before laying the tiles in this place, the surface is labeled with bitumen mastic.

Tile from three sides enter the laid carpet, not reaching the walls of the pipe 8 cm.

The upper part of the adjunct is sealed with a metal plank that is attached to a dowel.

All gaps are filled with heat-resistant sealant.

Conclusion of round tubes

For the passage of ventilation pipes there are special passing devices. They are located so that the lower edge of the element enter the tile at least 2 cm.

Having putting the passage element to the roof, drive it interior hole. According to the printed circuit, a hole is cut into the substrate, which shows a round tube.

The back of the skirt of the passing element is labeled with bitumen mastic, is set to the desired position, additionally attached to the perimeter of nails. When installing the soft tiles, the penetration skirt is labeled by mastic.

Gonf cuts up as close as possible to the protrusion, the gap is then filled with mastic, which is covered with a special spript that protects against ultraviolet.

Start strip

Installation of soft tiles begins with styling starting strip. This is usually a skate-earthen tile or ordinary with cropped petals. The first element is stacked by one of the edges of the skate, the edge by entering the frontal bar. The lower edge of the starting band is laid on the drip, retreating from its fold of 1.5 cm.

Before mounting, the protective film is removed from the back, the shingle is aligned and stacked. Each bitumen tile section is fastened with four nails - at the corners of each fragment, retreating from the edge or a purple line of 2-3 cm.

If cutting from the ordinary tile is used as a starting line, there will be no adhesive in some part. In these places, the substrate is noticed by bitumen mastic.

Montage of soft ordinary tile

There is a flexible tile with an adhesive tile applied with adhesive mass, and there is a composition that does not require a protective film, although it also fixes elements on the roof. When using the material of the first type, the film is removed immediately before installation.

Before laying the bituminous tiles to the roof, open several bundles - 5-6 pieces. The masonry leads from all packs at the same time, taking alternately one show from each. Otherwise, on the roof there will be clearly pronounced spots that differ in color.

The first gear is stacked so that its edge does not reach the edge of the starting strip by 1 cm. In addition adhesive compositionThe tile is fixed also with roofing nails. The quantity of fasteners depends on the corner of the row:

When installing soft tiles, it is important to correctly pue nails. Hats must be pressed to the shingle, but do not break through its surface.

Registration of endanda

With the help of a painting cord in Undov, the zone is planned in which it is impossible to drive nails - it is 30 cm from the middle of the endand. Then mark the borders of the gutter. They can be from 5 to 15 cm in both directions.

Top corner, which is turned toward Endovy, trigise

When laying the ordinary tile, nails are clogged as close as possible to the line, outside which nails cannot be hit, and the genth of the gear laying of the gutter is cut. So that the water does not register under the material, the upper corner of the tiles is cut by the painter, cutting around 4-5 cm. Furged edge of the tiles is lubricated with bitumen mastic and fixed with nails.

Design of Fronton

On the skate sides, the tile is cut off so that the end plate remains 1 cm to the edge (protrusion). The upper corner of the shingle is trimmed as well as in Undova - a piece of a piece of 4-5 cm. The edge of the tiles is assessed by mastic. The label of the mastic is at least 10 cm. Then fixed with nails, like the other elements.

If the ranks in the area of \u200b\u200bthe skate is made solid, a hole is cut along the skate, which should not reach the end of the edge 30 cm. The bitumen tile is stacked before the opening starts, after which a special skne profile is installed with ventilation holes.

It is fixed by long roofing nails. Multiple elements can be used on a long ice skate, they are connected. The mounted metal case is covered with ridge tiles. A protective film is removed from it, then the fragment is fixed with four nails (two on each side). Installation of a soft tile on the skate goes towards the prevailing winds, one fragment comes to another by 3-5 cm.

The ski tile is divided into three parts of the skate-eaves. Perforation is applied on it, a fragment is taken off (first bend, press the fold, then tear off).

The same elements can be chopped from the ordinary tile. It is divided into three parts, not paying attention to the drawing. The resulting tiles cut a corner - about 2-3 cm on each side. The middle of the fragment heats the construction hairdryer on both sides, put the middle of the bar and, gently pressing, bend.

Ribs and gears

The ribs are closed by skunk tiles. Along the inflection at the required distance, the painting cord is littered with a line. It aligns the edge of the tiles. Laying flexible tiles on the edge goes from bottom-up, each fragment is glued, then retreating from the top edge of 2 cm, fixed with nails - two on each side. The following fragment enters the laid by 3-5 cm.

Your car stands under open sky? Agree, a faithful friend deserves greater care. His paint suffers from the sun, and the body rusts because of the torrential rains. But there is a way out: we offer to build a canopy - an inexpensive and comfortable home for your car.

Canopies for cars are open strong structuresconsisting of frame, overlapping and roof. They are often asked for dachas and panstones small square. Protect the parking lot with a canopy cheaper than to build a garage. In addition, attachments have their advantages:

• The car is always "under the side", since the canopy is located in the yard.
• The salon is not split in the summer - the shelter creates a shadow.
• The car does not need to be cleaned after the snowfall.
• Permanent access fresh air Prevent corrosion.
• There is no threat of damage from hail or falling branches.
• Shelter does not take up much space and harmonizes the design of the site.

Moskomplekt company has many years of experience in construction. We are erected hinged structures Any complexity. Turning to our specialists, you will receive quality services. Provide the safety of your car!

Shelter options. Which to choose?

For a car, suitable as adjacent to the wall of the canopies and arranged separately. The choice depends on the solution of the designer and from the presence of a free space for the construction of the structure.

When building a frame, a tree or profile metal is used. Sometimes supports are made of bricks and concrete, if required general design Outlook. Support poles are usually concreted for stability.

Wooden canopies look comfortably, easy to install. For durability, they are inferior to metallic, but the correct antiseptic processing significantly extends the service life. If the roof of the canopy coincides with the main coating of the house, then the architectural ensemble of the estate acquires sophistication and completion.

Metal canopies are most popular. Frames are performed from steel pipes and profile of various configurations. Profile metal is easily bent, so the designs can be given any form, according to your desire.

Polycarbonate, metal tile, professional flooring, slate or galvanized steel sheets are used for coating. Metal canopies possess high strength, resistance to atmospheric influences and a large operational resource.

Quite expensive, but convenient and original option - Sliding canopy for the machine imitating the garage. It is performed from spherical polycarbonate and is placed by closing flaps. If necessary, the car can be completely isolated from the external environment.

On request, we immediately send a specialist to you, who will appreciate the individual features of the manor and will offer optimal solution On the device canopy.

Materials for roofing canopies

The modern market offers a wide range of building materials. Unfortunately, the sellers sometimes shove and issue a fake famous brand. Our company cooperates with proven suppliers. We offer only high-quality materials.

Polycarbonate.

Modern lightweight material with high strength indicators. Withstands large dynamic loads, resistant to moisture, does not respond to sharp temperature differences.

IN chemical composition Polycarbonate includes a special additive, absorbing ultraviolet. Therefore, the material, well missing light, delays hard solar radiation. We produce two main types of polycarbonate: monolithic and cellular.

Monolithic polycarbonate looks like appearance on silicate glass, possesses smooth surface, perfectly opposes shock influences. In terms of cost, it is higher than its cellular analog.

Cellular polycarbonate It has a cellular structure filled with air. This material - optimal option For a canopy coating device. Cellular polycarbonate well absorbs street noise and opposes mechanical deformations.

Metal tile.

It is more often used for the roofing of wooden canopies. Multilayer material, which is based on galvanized profile listspolymer coated. It is successfully combined with the main roof of the house from the natural tile.

Coloring manifold metal tile Allows you to embody the most original fantasies of designers. The service life of the coating is calculated with decades. The only drawback is low noise protection, but it is not so important for the car.

Profiled flooring.

It is made of corrugated steel sheet, which is applied protective covering: galvanized, zinc and aluminum alloy, plastisol, polyurethane, polyester paint.

Material is reliable and durable, in the market is presented in wide color palette. For roofs, sheets with labeling "H" are used. Just like metal tile, the profiled flooring has a low noise protection.

Flexible tile.

It is used less frequent for canopies, so its installation is quite complicated. But if the roof of the house is covered with bitumen tiles, then such an option will create a harmonious combination architectural forms Outlook. The roof of the soft tiles is durable, has a high ability to noise absorbing.

Our company employs experienced installers. Whatever the type of cover you choose, we will qualitatively fulfill all your wishes. Write or call - you are always happy!

Why get it profitable to us

Moskomplekt company manufactures and mounts building construction more than 7 years. We have no complaints from customers! Cooperating with us, you get:

• Free frozen at the construction site.
• Professional consultations of specialists.
• Estimated calculation, taking into account your financial capabilities.
• Qualitative materials from proven suppliers.
• Compliance of your object with state standards.
• Official cooperation under the contract.
• Author's supervision for a year.

We build qualitatively, without breaking the deadlines. Our operators are always in touch and answer any question.

Approximate prices for the device of the "turnkey" canopies, taking into account the value of the materials

Note: The final cost of works and materials is determined by the individual estimated calculation.

Recently, the roof of the bituminous tile has gained great popularity among developers. it roofing It has attractive external species, not inferior to the beauty of traditional tile, for a long time operation and high moisture resistance. Thanks to the self-adhesive layer on the reverse side of the shingle laying soft roof With your own hands can be performed even in the absence of professional experience. In this article, we will tell you how to prepare the basis, collect the crate and retard the flexible tile.

Flexible tile is called tiles with a curly edge made of fiberglass, impregnated with modified oil bitumen. Locked braziness, such a roof imitates a small-spread, but aesthetic trim coating of wooden chocks. The glass cholester, which is part of the bituminous tile, can be a simple or reinforced polyester. The production technology of this material includes the opposite side of the front side of the booking sputter from the stone or basalt crumb., Gives the color and rough circuit in the roof. The advantages of flexible tiles are considered:

1. Durability. The service life of a soft roof based on a fiberglass, reinforced with polyester, is more than 70 years, which completely pays for the cost of the roof device.
2. Weather resistance. The soft tile withstands the effects of atmospheric moisture, ultraviolet rays and other adverse environmental factors, while maintaining performance.
3. Aesthetics. The variety of forms and coloring of the material opens up huge opportunities for creating a harmonious, solid image of the house.
4. Flexibility. Flexible, elastic tiles of bituminous tiles are suitable for arranging roofs of complex shape with large quantity Skates, endowers and other decorative elements.

Important! The technology of laying of bitumen tiles is distinguished by its simplicity, so it is easily performed by non-professional. Soft roofing with your own hands is a great solution for the roof of a private house, a country cottage, gazebo or townhouse.

Work features with material

Before covering the roof of soft roof, you must make sure that a reliable basis has been prepared for work. Also, the technology of installation of a soft roof involves performing work subject to certain weather conditions. If you do not comply with the manufacturer's recommendations, you can encounter the following problems:

• If you lay bitumen tiles at temperatures ambient Less than 5-10 degrees, then the self-adhesive layer on the reverse side of the tiles is not melted independently. To melt bitumen you have to use gas burner. or construction hairdryer. However, it makes it difficult and slows down the tile laying.
• If you install the flexible tile at a temperature of more than 25 degrees, the self-adhesive bitumen layer is melted too much and flows down the slope. In addition, high temperature leads to roof deformation.
• If you perform the installation of the roof in crude weather or during the rain, the rainstream frame and the doomle take over the excessive humidity, which negatively affects the service life of the tile, leading to shockting.

Important! Mounting technology recommended by manufacturers, prescribes laying at a temperature of 5-15 degrees in dry weather. Most often, these conditions are consigned only in the summer. However, B. winter You can collect a rafting roof frame and prepare the base for roofing flooring.

Installation of crates

Before making a soft roof, you need to assemble a high-quality, solid crate. Bituminous tile laying technology involves the use of a solid base that gives rigidity and mechanical strength to a soft roofing coating. The cheek should provide uniform distribution The weight of the roof between the rafters, so it is created from 3 layers:

1. Control. The counterclaim under the soft tile is made of wooden bars with a thickness of 3-4 cm. It is attached along the rafter feet of the frame on top waterproofing material. The task of the counterclaim is the creation of a ventilation gap between the roofing plated raplots.
2. Rewrked doom. This element of the base under the soft tile is made of a cutting board with a size of 20x150 mm. Boards are adopted perpendicular to the counterclaim at a distance of 30-50 cm.
3. Solid doom. It is made of moisture-resistant plywood, sheets of OSP or edged board, laid by a clear-dryer with a gap of 1-3 mm, compensating for the thermal expansion of the material. To prevent damage to the soft tiles, you need to take an eye or stinging the elements of the crate to be smooth.

Please note that for the manufacture of crates under the soft roof it is properly used to use up to 20 percent wood of coniferous rocks. To prevent premature posture wooden elementsProcessing with antiseptic preparations. If the construction has a high risk of fire, then the crate is impregnated with fireblocking compositions.

Lining carpet

Soft roofing with their own hands is placed on a solid crate made of chipboard or plywood moisture resistant. Over the base, the lining carpet is stacked - lining from moisture resistant, resistant mechanical damage bitumen material. The lining carpet protects the roof from leaks, as well as damage to the bituminous tiles with irregularities of the crate. Coating Technology Recommends:

• When the roof is less than 15-18 degrees, laying a lining carpet on the entire surface of the slopes with an adhesive 15-20 cm, as water can be delayed during the melting of the snow mass of large volumes.
• With the angle of inclination of the row, more than 20 degrees, the lining carpet can be treated only in particularly vulnerable places where water can accumulate or stammer. Additional waterproofing is protected by the endands, butts of the rods with vertical surfaces, horse.
• Do not use a regular runner end as lining. Low price It does not compensate for poor quality, fragility and small service life of this material.

Experienced masters advise that the material recommends that the manufacturer recommends as a lining carpet, since it is guaranteed compatible with the selected bitumen tiles.

Laying

Installation of a soft roof is performed in a dry, weak weather at a temperature of 5-15 degrees. If the laying of the material is performed on the old rafter frame, then it is necessary to check the condition of the wood, and then replace the rotten or deformed items. Installation is performed in the following order:

1. First, the skate is placed by horizontal stripes marking the location of the rows of a soft roof with a white chalk.
2. Stacking material correctly start from the bottom of the skate using the starting strip. Fix the roofing coating with nails or self-adhesive layer. If the tile is self-adhesive, then it is enough to remove the protective film for it, and then tightly give it to the base of the roof.
3. If nails are applied for fixing the coating, then they need to be placed not closer to 2.5 cm from the edge, as well as score to the surface with the surface of the material.
4. The second row begins to lay the tile from the left side of the tile from the left side of the tile, from which 143 mm is cut off from the left edge, thus shifting the pattern of bitumen tiles diagonally.
5. For the start of the third row from the tile, a fragment is cut off a length of 286 mm from the left edge to also shift the coating pattern in the diagonal direction.
6. After completion, it is drawn up with a skate element, adjoining nodes with vertical surfaces and endhouses.

Note! To the roofing of soft tiles function correctly, you need to equip the ventilation system to avoid " greenhouse effect"And reappelling a rafter frame frame.

Video instruction

Construction of a single-table canopy is not complex processbe sure to follow detailed leadership. In addition, it is very important to correctly draw up a drawing of the future structure. This stage does not forgive errors, the miscalculations can cause the structure of the design under the weight of any loads. To solve the task, how to properly make a roof of the canopy, it is necessary to determine the type of structure and select the material for mounting the roofing design above it.

Types of single canopies and their features

Canopies can have different design, to be built from all kinds of materials, erected on the basis of wooden, mixed or metal carcass. In addition, the canopy can be a separate structure or adjacent to the wall of the building.

To understand which design of the roof of the canopy is suitable for a specific case, you need to get acquainted with the classification of canopies.

Material division

Depending on the material used in the manufacture of the frame, one-skate canopies may be of the following types:

• Metal structures from galvanized pipe or metal profile. In this case, the frame may have a standard or complicated formand also have forging elements. Among the advantages of such canopies can be noted high strength, long exploitation, reliability and resistance to negative natural phenomena.
• You can make a canopy with single Roof From wood. The frame is erected from a bar or logs, a cutting board, lining or rails is used for strapping and crates. To prevent the material rotting and protect it from the effects of moisture and ultraviolet, the surface is covered with special compositions or paint.
• Mixed structures consist of a metal frame and a wooden crate.
• It is very rare to meet canopies whose frame is built of stone. Such a structure is erected for a very long time, but its strength is several times higher than such properties of analogs.

Classification according to the construction method - how to do

The method of erection of single-table canopies is also a criterion for the allocation of the following types:

• Separate designs. Most often, they are located close to the main objects, as they are used as a roof over a car or holiday location.
• Aged canopies Close to one of the bearing walls of the house and serve as an addition to protect against the sun and precipitation.
• The supporting and console facilities are assembled from special elements or erected simultaneously with carrier walls, such as a one-piece roof with a visor.

Varieties depending on the functional purpose

Canopies can perform various functions, which allows you to select the following types:

• Decorative buildings are used as a supplement to a common ensemble of buildings and landscape. Most often in this case, the construction of a canopy with a single-pate roof made of wood.
• Protective canopies prevent atmospheric precipitation and ultraviolet rays on bearing walls Houses preventing their destruction and extending their life.

In some cases, one-skate canopies can be used to protect, and as a component of the landscape.

Types of canopies depending on the main purpose

The purpose of the use of a canopy determines the following types:

• Constructions for rest. In most cases, wood is used for their manufacture, since special strength is not critical in this situation. Single wooden canopies for recreation can be open and closed, their the main objective - Hide from rain and bright sunlight.
• Constructions for cars. Their main purpose is to become a shelter for cars of any carrying capacity from various atmospheric phenomena. Such canopies are characterized by high strength, quickly erected from metal or wooden elements.

Light structures may well be attached to the main building, but facilities for transport are better erected separately. Otherwise, the wall may not withstand additional loads and deform or completely collapsed.

Types of canopies depending on the type of fastening

Depending on the method of installing the structure and its fasteners, the following types are distinguished:

• Sports are installed vertically or attached at a certain angle to the wall using the backups. Reference type facilities can be different sizeFor their manufacture use any materials, including a canopy with a metal roof.
• Suspended structures are attached to the wall through special suspension. Such canopies are better made of lightweight materials so that a large load is not created on the base of the house.

Roof roofing materials with visor

Choosing the material for the roof of a single carport, should take into account the type of construction and specifications roofing material. Most often, polycarbonate, metal tile, professional flooring or wood are chosen for canopy.

Polycarbonate features

Polycarbonate is synthetic material, transparent, like glass, but more durable and hardy, despite the low weight. This polymer can be monolithic and cell. The second form is characterized by a cellular structure.

Among the preferential moments, you can note the following:

• High strength characteristics.
• Resistance to various natural phenomena and chemicals.
• Material is flexible and elastic, which allows you to use it at low temperatures.
• Transparency about 90% provides normal natural lighting.
• A minor mass makes it possible to create structures that do not have a greater load on the walls and the foundation of the house.
• Low thermal conductivity coefficient.
• Good sound insulation features.
• Compliance with environmental standards.
• Long exploitation without loss of quality.
• Resistance to ignition.
• Comfortable and easy installation.
• Ability to protect against ultraviolet rays.

The shortcomings of the polycarbonate are a bit, but they also need to know:

• The material is expanding greatly when heated.
• Mechanical exposures and alkali are able to destroy polycarbonate.
• The material surface reflects the sun's rays.

Features of professional flooring

Professional flooring is the material, for the manufacture of which are used galvanized steel sheets with a thickness of 0.5-1.2 mm.

The use of professional flooring as roofing material for single metal canopies provides the following advantages:

• Canopy will be strong, resistant to moisture, ultraviolet and mechanical effect.
• Work on the overlapping of the canopy will be performed as much as possible. short time Without special difficulties.
• The material has a slight weight, which allows minimizing the cost of the crate.
• It will help to save and acceptable price for professional flooring.

Disadvantages of the material also exist. First, bad heat insulating characteristicsSecondly, low sound insulation, thirdly, not quite attractive appearance.

Advantages of metal tileage

Quite often, during the construction of a single carport, with their own hands, use metal tiles, which is also produced from galvanized steel sheets. Unlike the professional flooring, the material has the following advantages:

• High strength and reliability.
• Resistance to the formation of corrosion foci and mechanical damage.
• Excellent sound insulation thermal insulation properties.
• Big choice Colors and profiles.

When choosing between metal tiles and professional flooring, it is worth remembering: the first material is placed on the roof with a slope of more than 12 degrees, the second coating for the roof of the limitations of this type has no one.

Construction of a single carport with their own hands

Before starting construction, it is necessary to think through the drainage of the drain, taking into account the flow of water in one direction. This is especially important for a wooden canopy with a single-sided roof.

An equally important can be called the development of the drawings of the future structure. At this stage, the dimensions of the structure are set, the estimated load on the supports and the calculation of their quantity.

Stage 1. Drawing up a project and installation of the farm.

This stage implies the compilation of a scheme of a future design, determining its parameters, including angle of inclination of a single carbonate of polycarbonate. In addition, at this stage, the exact amount of materials and farms required, which are necessary for the construction of a canopy is determined. If it is planned to perform a fastening of polycarbonate to a wooden frame, it is worthwhile to deal in advance in such an installation technology.

Sheds with one row farm are located with the edge of the structure and in the middle directly under the roofing material. Most often farms are made from a round profile pipe, the diameter of which is 30 cm. Square can also be used. profile trumpet Section 30 * 30 cm. To create an angle of farm, the top pipe takes a little longer than the bottom. The struts between them are joined at an angle of about 25 degrees and installed in the form of a zigzag. Directly on the farms fasten the elements of the crate.

Stage 2. Preparation of the site.

According to the drawn carport drawn on the construction site, they put the corresponding markers for placing the reference structural elements. It takes into account that the car requires big squarethan under the platform for recreation. The sizes of the canopy for transport are calculated by its dimensions.

To install the supports in marked places, it is necessary to dug holes, pour some concrete into them and install a formwork from pipes bigger size. Around the formwork need to pour rubble and fill concrete solution. Without waiting for the frozen mixture, put supports, immersing them in the formwork and also poured concrete. It is very important at this stage to ensure that the installation is correct. Otherwise, the distillations and weak stability are not excluded, which may cause the destruction of the structure. Booted supports are left until the mixture is completely frozen, about 72 hours.

Stage 3. Farm installation and laying of roofing material.

According to the drawing of a canopy from a single-bedain roof of the farm, installed directly on the poles and fixed with welding. On top of the farms put and fasten the crate, then mounted roofing material. Self-tapping screws with thermoshabami are used as fasteners for polycarbonate, for professional flooring and metal tiles are ordinary self-covered screws. After finishing roofing work Perform the installation of the drain system.

The answer to the question of how to make a roof of a canopy with your own hands, you can not be called very difficult. But quite often, homemade masters do not have special knowledge and skills, so they meet with many difficulties.

Qualified specialists who know all the nuances of the installation process helps solve the problem. They will work on summit Taking into account the preferences and requirements of customers. As a last resort, you can purchase ready designwhich is going fast and easy.