House with attic floor and terrace. One-story Russia with an attic (Project selection)

Encyclopedia of Plants 13.06.2019

Encyclopedia of Plants

To begin with, it is worth understanding what an attic is and how it differs from an attic. Both of these rooms in the house are located under the roof. Many often confuse them, because they do not see the difference. The attic floor is the last in the house, it is located directly under the roof, but is designed for people to live at any time of the year. It must be insulated, supplied with electricity, water and heating. The facades of the attic and attic are completely or partially formed by the roof. The main difference between the premises and the second or third floor in a cottage or a country house is the height of the walls. It means the distance from the floor to the intersection of the facade with the roof. It should not exceed 1.5 m, according to the conditions prescribed in SNiP. If the height is a little more, then this is already a full-fledged floor.

The attic is a cold, non-residential area. It can be equipped with summer rest, but it is not possible to winter in such a room. Usually in attics they equip storages of unnecessary things. However, the practice of warehousing trash is gradually fading away. If the room is intended for the location of communications, a boiler room, engineering equipment, then the attic is called a technical floor. They are more common in apartment buildings. Another important difference between the attic and the attic is the presence of large windows, sometimes even built into the roof. For non-residential premises lighting doesn't really matter. Projects of houses with an attic can be purchased at ready-made in design offices. The only way to get a free plan is to prepare it yourself, which will require a certain amount of knowledge. Let's talk about design features attic floors, options for their arrangement and popular styles that embody under the roofs of houses.

Features of attic floors

Project of a house with an attic - perfect option for those who want to use the building area to the maximum. In this respect, the additional living space is similar to the basement. Previously, basements were used exclusively for storing trash and equipment. Now they are equipping in socles game rooms, home cinemas, garages, saunas or laundries (as in typical American homes). It is impossible to build an attic without a plan-drawing. Everyone can really cope with construction work, although even here they often turn to companies that practice the construction of turnkey facilities. But to correctly calculate the loads on the foundation, think over the location of all structural elements, calculate the consumption of materials, only a professional who has experience and a baggage of specialized knowledge can do it.

Before construction, several draft sketches are prepared - in section and from different viewpoints, and at the same time indicate the scale. The drawing must mark the location of window openings, staircase-entrance, communication lines, indicate the shape and indicate the dimensions. The most popular configuration among attics is rectangular or square. A simple task seems only in words. Getting down to business, the layman is lost and does not even know where to start. The attic attracts with an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outer "box" includes two components:

Vertical (frontal) walls. They are usually made from the same material as the facade of the house, as they are its logical continuation.
Inclined wall (side). It “starts” from a vertical surface (attic wall), and then the roof truss system serves as its frame. The roof acts as the outer skin of the ceiling. To increase the attic area, change the angle of the roof and increase the height of the attic walls.

In log houses, vertical walls are built of wood. If the building is brick, then brick is also used for the attic. Sometimes vertical walls are sheathed decorative materials to match the rest of the façade. This is necessary in cases where you need to update the exterior to fit it into landscape design suburban area, or when the building itself has an unsightly appearance. For example, it was erected from expanded clay concrete, gas silicate, expanded clay, cinder blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive appearance and are necessarily masked under a layer of finishing. For these purposes, use porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels"under the brick" or stone. Sometimes the outside walls are trimmed with wood. The material looks very beautiful, but it is less practical than more durable counterparts. A prerequisite for the arrangement of the attic becomes insulation. Part of the task of keeping the heat in the room lies with the decorative cladding that protects the walls from the outside. Inside, they are covered with heat and vapor barrier, between the layers of which mineral wool and polystyrene are placed. Then they communicate and carry out finishing. Further, the design and distribution of functional areas on the attic floor, furniture placement, and decoration come into play.

There is also such a thing as a half-attic. This is originally a residential floor, which is combined with the roof. The design has expressive architecture and original appearance. The semi-mansard floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic

The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of disadvantages. The advantages include the following aspects:

If the arrangement of the attic was not originally included in the plans for the construction of the house, then due to it living space you can multiply even without leaving the dacha or cottage. The construction will proceed on its own, and the rest of the rooms can still be used, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice is quite common when the family grows and housing becomes too cramped over time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of the additional mezzanine.
Properly equipped attic will help reduce the heat loss of the building. This will reduce the load on heating system and more economical consumption energy.
The original architectonics of the ceiling is ideal for unusual modern trends, where the configuration is the basis of the composition.
The best insolation. Since the attic is a priori higher than any other room in the house, it receives more light. If windows are built into the roof, then Sun rays get into the room directly even at noon.
The attic opens up wide possibilities for space planning. Initially, the floor does not have internal walls, so the decision on the placement of rooms, their dimensions (width and length) is made only by the owners of the house. The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or significant changes. You can create zoning literally from scratch.
Good ventilation. The height at which the attic is located contributes to rapid air exchange.

The disadvantages include the following factors:

The need for air conditioning in hot summers. The roof heats up very quickly and gives off heat to the attic, located closer to the rest of the rooms. Unfortunately, in hot weather, in the absence of air conditioning, there will be a real “steam room”, like in a bathhouse.
Some psychologists believe that not having a traditional "smooth" ceiling over their heads, many people may experience discomfort. The complex architecture of a sloping roof looks very unusual and beautiful, however, an excessive pile of details can really cause irritation over time. The configuration is easy to correct with the help of a special finish, decor, color scheme.
The high cost of special roof windows, which will have to be bought for spacious rooms, where openings on the gables alone will not be enough.
With mistakes in construction, decoration, thermal insulation, you can get a “cold” attic, which even the most powerful heating boiler will not save in winter.
The accumulation of snow in winter on the glass of skylights, which will create an obstacle for light to enter the room.
No type of soundproofing will completely eliminate rain "rustles" - the sounds of drops colliding with the roof. And it does not matter what type of coating is chosen (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the sound of water has a healing, calming effect, sometimes it can be very annoying.

By the way, another advantage can be considered simplicity when placing a fireplace or stove. Furnace heating can also be considered as an option. So it will be possible to save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions in the attic winter time with the help of "live fire" from coal or firewood.

Attic floor device

To properly plan, you need to consider a number of the following factors:

Living space. Its dimensions directly depend on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many zones that cannot be used appropriately. The hip roof is considered the most economical option. Its truss system, in contrast to the gable system, allows you to use every meter of the attic without "deaf" zones.
Budget. If it is very modest, then you will have to be content with a shed roof, as it is one of the cheapest options.
Snow and wind load. Precipitation should slide freely from the roof, and not accumulate on it. AT this case bias matters. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will create an additional load on the roof, which it may not withstand.
Choice suitable material for the truss system. Many mistakenly believe that wood falls under the taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of a tree if it has been properly processed beforehand. Here, too, the condition for maximum height buildings - no more than 75 m, that is, an increased number of storeys. Of course, for private households, such figures are considered sky-high. On average, even for every three-story house there are more than twenty ordinary one-story buildings.
Condition of the foundation and facade. It takes into account not only the material from which the house was built, but also the terms of its operation, additional loads, general form(presence of cracks or other damage). Based on this, choose a certain truss system and roofing material.
Loads on the walls of the house and the foundation. Some types of roofs (single-pitched) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may need to be further strengthened. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.

All these nuances must be taken into account when designing an attic. Additional floors with bay windows or terraces look luxurious. In the second case, the home has access to the open air overlooking the courtyard, securely protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Bay windows most often repeat similar protrusions on the lower floors in shape.

roof trusses

A truss truss is a truss system on which a roof is supported. In fact, this is the “backbone”, the skeleton of the attic, on which layers of roofing, thermal insulation, communication lines are “put on”, interior decoration. The truss truss consists of a number of components, the competent combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the load on the load-bearing walls of the house:

Mauerlat. It is a log or beam, which is laid on a load-bearing wall. In fact, this is the "foundation" of the truss truss.
Skate and side runs. These are beams that are horizontal. The first is placed directly under the ridge, and the rest are slightly lower, perpendicular to the rafter "legs".
Struts, struts, diagonal connections - a system of communicative elements.
Overhead and hanging rafters.

Since the loads on mansard roof quite large, the truss truss must have a margin of safety. It provides a high-quality connection between the individual components of the system. Most often, bolts, screws, welding or the groove-comb type are used for these purposes. The frame scheme of the truss truss is chosen depending on the type of roof that will cover the attic floor. Also take into account the distance between the outer load-bearing walls. If it does not exceed the value of 6.5 m, then layered rafters are chosen. In other cases, resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on a puff and on a Mauerlat. If necessary, the structure is reinforced with additional connecting links.

Roof construction

The shape of the attic directly depends on the type of roof. The additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, asymmetric. Attics can be located above the entire house or only above part of it. Roofs, depending on the shape, are classified into the following types:

Shed.
Gable.
Tri-slope.
Dome (conical, pyramidal).
Four-slope.

Tri-slope and domed in the attic are very rare due to the complex architecture. The former were popular in tsarist Russia when the exquisite design of the house was an indicator of the wealth of the family. Domed ones are a very complex structure with no less "tangled" truss truss. Greenhouses in wealthy mansions used to be hidden under round roofs made of transparent materials. Judging by the sophistication of architecture, such a roof is a grandiose structure, impressive and eye-catching. FROM material point of view, such construction will be very expensive, and therefore is not always justified. Four-sided are classified into four subspecies:

Hip.
Tent.
Half hip
Hip-pediment.

In the tent ridge is completely absent. Attics under the roofs of the three remaining types have a broken architectonics, which is not as pronounced as in gable roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be attributed to advantages, not disadvantages.

Shed

The design of a shed roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed load-bearing walls inclined. This roof architecture is laconic and even borders on primitivism. For single slope options great importance has an angle. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will accumulate, and the load on the roof will increase. Mansards under shed roofs are not equipped very often. The room will have an asymmetrical shape due to different heights opposite walls. But in shed roof windows are easily built in, which look very neat and consistent in one row.

gable

Gable or gable roofs are quite easy to install and are considered a classic option for arranging attic floors. As the name implies, such structures have two slopes that intersect at the top and abut against the ridge. Both planes "look" in different sides. Gable roofs are classified into three subspecies:

Symmetrical. The slopes diverge at the same angles and are mirror images of each other. The pediment has a simple configuration of an isosceles triangle, and the ridge is located in the center of the structure.
Asymmetrical. The ridge of such roofs is displaced relative to the conventional center of the house. The slopes are of equal length. Sometimes they are also called: "offset ridge" roofs.
With broken slopes. This type of roof was specially designed for attics and attics. Broken slopes allow you to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe under-roof space.

Most popular option gable roof- "convex" with broken slopes. The ridge is located strictly in the center, and the pediment has the shape of an irregular but symmetrical pentagon.

Roof selection

Range roofing materials truly astounding. If earlier they managed with traditional slate laid on roofing material, now the layman's eyes run wide at the sight of a wide choice. Depending on the rigidity, materials are classified into two types:

Soft (bituminous tiles).
Rigid (slate, metal tile).

When choosing a material, also pay attention to the configuration of the roof. Not every type of roof is suitable for complex, broken structures. The most durable and beautiful option will become a natural tile, which is made of clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but the service life - more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. The second place in popularity is shared by asbestos-cement slate and metal tiles. The first is a mixture cement base with reinforcing asbestos fibres. Although for last years many competitors have appeared, it still occupies a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. Its classic color is gray, but some manufacturers color the material in bright shades. The average service life of slate is 30 years. Metal tile is an imitation of the ceramic material of the same name, made of galvanized steel, which is covered with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and coloring of the material mimics the original in detail. The average service life of a metal tile is 15 years. It is fireproof, easy to install, durable and inexpensive. Slightly less popular are ondulin, corrugated steel sheets) and piece composite, slate, bituminous, cement-sand tiles. For roofs of complex configuration, it is better to use soft roofing material.

Windows and how to open them

On the attic floors they are used as usual vertical windows(embedded in the pediments), and special inclined ones. They are located on the roof. Windows are called "mansard" windows. They literally look "at the sky" and give an indescribable feeling during the rain or starry nights when you can fall asleep admiring the magnificent landscape. They are distinguished by the type of opening. Conventional swivel or tilt-and-turn mechanism skylights does not occur. The only exception will be the "hatches" in the roof. Due to the specifics of the location (at an angle), more often such double-glazed windows are equipped only with folding or sliding systems. Look luxurious in the attic panoramic windows located on the gables. There are also miniature "balconies" equipped with a folding mechanism. They open access to a small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.

One-story houses with an attic

The problem of lack of space often worries owners one-story houses. If a land plot small and does not allow you to increase the living space in width, you will have to turn your eyes upward. A full-fledged second floor is not a cheap pleasure. We will have to significantly strengthen the structure and radically rebuild it. The attic, on the other hand, can be equipped in an existing attic, having carried out repair, insulation and decoration work. In terms of cost, reorganizing a finished space is significantly cheaper than building a new one.

Two-story houses with an attic

AT two-storey houses the attic will become an additional load on the structure. When arranging it, it is better to use non-massive furniture with low weight. If necessary, it is easy to rearrange it to a new place or replace it with another one. As an option, you can consider wicker chairs and chairs, plastic tables, dressing rooms instead of full cabinets, or even garden furniture. It is recommended to divide the entire floor into rooms or zones using light drywall partitions.

Room furnishing options

On the attic floor, you can equip absolutely any room: bedrooms, living rooms, children's and playrooms. If water supply is provided here, then the placement of a bathroom or kitchen is allowed. On the small attics it is logical to arrange just one spacious room and carry out its zoning. If the floor is narrow, then two doorways are made from the entrance staircase to different rooms, which abut against opposite gables. Most often, attics are designed for bedrooms. The lack of space is usually caused by an increase in the family. The attic is a great option for arranging separate full-fledged children's rooms. This will give the child a personal space and at the same time not sacrifice the existing functional rooms.

Popular stylistic trends

In the design of the attic floors, they adhere to the principles of conciseness and lightness. The interior should be simple and unobtrusive. Stylistic direction necessarily emphasizes the extraordinary architectonics of the ceiling, which is so often found on attic floors and turns asymmetry into a virtue, not a disadvantage. Since the use of massive furniture and an abundance of decor is undesirable, the classics in all its manifestations should be excluded. Most often, designers practice the use of the following styles:

Chalet. The Alpine direction is based on the use of wood. The array can be replaced with thin sheets of veneer in the finish. They will be in harmony with the timber from which the house is built. The unusual architecture of the ceiling is complemented decorative beams and logs. Furniture is used at a minimum: wicker chairs, chairs, a bed with a wooden frame. Soft skins for the floor, deer antlers on the walls and stylish metal-framed lamps suspended on chains from the ceiling beams are chosen from the decor.
Minimalism. This style easily adapts to both small spaces and spacious rooms. All furniture is placed compactly. This direction is filled with the harmony of space, light and color. Ideal for an economy renovation. AT color scheme dominated by white and grey. The decor is practically not used. Of the furniture, only a low coffee table, a group of chairs, a compact corner wardrobe and a bed are left.
Laconic Russian ethnic style. A colorful direction, which is associated with towers in dense Siberian forests. Interior decoration does not impress with luxury: used simple furniture, made in an artisanal way with rough, poorly finished surfaces. The interior is dominated by affordable wood - a material typical of Russian villages. The color palette uses all shades of brown: from dark chocolate to yellow. They decorate the room with homespun paths, embroidered curtains, groups of hand-painted dishes on stands. If there is a fireplace on the attic floor, then it is styled as an old Russian stove and whitewashed.
Provence. This is one of the subspecies rustic style. Indoors also prevail wooden surfaces. Furniture is chosen from old "grandmother's" sets, which are re-painted to give a more respectable look. The best decor will be fresh flowers in pots and porcelain vases. You can revive the room with the help of small sculptures, massive candelabra, curtains in a coquettish flower and a group soft pillows on the sofa or bed. The color palette is dominated by white and pastel colors.

Also, when arranging the attic, they use a light Japanese style, laconic Scandinavian and high-tech high-tech. If the building is built of brick, then a loft will fit such walls. They don't even have to be trimmed. Bare brickwork will become part of the interior.

Conclusion

Mansards are not only for private houses. In multi-storey buildings often sell apartments located directly under the roof. They usually have nothing in common with small-sized housing, striking with large spaces. In such apartments, studios and workshops are equipped. However, the real comfort of a well-maintained attic in a private house cannot be compared with anything. The attic is a great option for large families on a budget.

The terrace is a covered area attached to the house. In summer, you can spend pleasant evenings here, have breakfast and lunch on fresh air, celebrate family celebrations and just meet with relatives and friends. Projects of houses with an attic and a terrace are in constant demand among large friendly families and lovers of friendly gatherings.

However, it is important to remember here that this building element must be initially included in the project. The fact is that the subsequent alteration of the documentation may require significant changes in the calculations and, as a result, an increase in the cost of work. And it’s definitely not worth doing the completion yourself in order to avoid serious problems. It is much easier to immediately choose a finished house project with an attic and a terrace.

Romance under the roof

Attic buildings can have different area. Generally speaking, attic floor called a habitable and comfortable attic. If its arrangement is made correctly, then the room will turn out to be as comfortable as a full-fledged floor. But at the same time it will be cheaper, since the walls will have a lower height, and the roof itself will take their place. However, projects of houses with an attic and a terrace should provide for a high degree of insulation, since there will be no warm attic above the attic.

In addition, such a dwelling also looks spectacular. And not only from the outside, but also from the inside. The sloping ceilings, which will appeal to children, and exposed beams give it a special charm and comfort. If you are not satisfied with the ready-made projects of houses with an attic and a terrace, it may be better for you to simply order the design of a private house according to an individual sketch that will meet all your requirements and requests with subsequent construction.

Most individual developers choose a house project with an attic and a veranda, 6x8 or 7x8 m in size, as the basis for a future summer cottage or country house. In the view of a future summer resident, the presence of these two elements represents convenience and comfortable outdoor recreation. But in reality, not every project of a house with an attic can be as convenient as it looks in the plans and on paper from the designer. Of great importance is the practical experience in the development of such complex schemes, careful design, taking into account all the features of the building.

What do the attic and veranda give for a country house

Undoubtedly, for a 6x8 house it would be very prudent to plan a small veranda in the building project, and raise the roof and make it broken so that the attic space could be converted into an attic. But in this case, you will need to take into account some recommendations of experts:

For a rectangular house 6x8, the facade of the house will need to be designed along a wide, eight-meter side. Only in this case can an acceptable attic width of 2.8-3 m be obtained with a length of 6 m. Otherwise, the attic turns into a tunnel, 2.5x8 in size;
The veranda room is best located from the illuminated part of the building. For frame house with an attic, with an area of 6x8, it would be most rational to place the veranda in the form of an extension or the first floor of the house from the front side of the building;
Part of the veranda is usually left open and used as a platform for outdoor recreation, in which case the project can be considered as a building with an attic and a terrace.

Advice! Today there are no clear signs that distinguish the built-in terrace from open veranda, so it is important to correctly understand what exactly should be built in terms of the house in order to explain to the designer.

If we limit ourselves to names and terms, the firm or designer may interpret similar concepts in their own way, and as a result, the original idea of \u200b\u200bthe house will be lost.

Projects of country houses measuring 6x8 m

When developing the layout of the house, you will need to take into account that the attic and the veranda have completely different functions and devices:

The attic in the vast majority of cases is used as a sleeping area. In summer it is always hot under a hot roof, so more or less favorable conditions will be only in the autumn-winter period of the year. Even if the project provides small balcony, there will be clearly not enough space for a comfortable stay;
The veranda is the complete opposite of the attic. In any project, the veranda remains an uninsulated temporary hut or summer kitchen. Often, the owners rebuild and expand such a structure several times.

Advice! The best option would be to plan the entrance to the house through the veranda. This classic solution will “eat up” some of the living space, but the gain will make up for the loss.

Features of building a house from a block

When choosing a project for block houses usually it is necessary to take into account the design features of the foundation of the building. All more or less successful projects of houses made of foam blocks provide for the use of a rigid shallow concrete tape or a slab-piled version of the base as a foundation. Due to the low rigidity of foam concrete walls, the veranda must be made according to the bay window scheme, or the room must be reinforced with columns.

The version of the house shown in the photo with an attic and an insulated veranda is practically indistinguishable from ordinary country cottages. MZLF was used as a foundation. Foam concrete walls in this project were reinforced with additional brickwork, which allowed to make the room as warm and bright as possible.

In the project for arranging the attic premises, a classic technique was used - the gables of the roof were finished with cement-sand plaster and painted in White color to reduce heat load. left, sunny side the entrance to the house is covered with brickwork and climbing plants.

roof attached veranda can be used as outdoor terrace or balcony, as in the photo.

In this case, the veranda is designed as a separate extension on the common slab foundation. The attic room turns out to be slightly elongated, almost square in shape, which allows you to install two windows on the pediment of the building. According to the project, a 6x8 house is sheathed with clapboard or siding. The roof is made of bituminous tiles.

The veranda can be built in the form of a bay window, and two entrances can be provided for the building at once. If you wish, you can go directly to the veranda, bypassing the main entrance. To increase the amount of light reaching the covered veranda, the doors of the side entrance on the east side are made of double-glazed windows.

A rather interesting combination of three main rooms at once, a terrace, an attic and a veranda is shown in the photo.

The construction was carried out on a powerful strip foundation with basement. The room of the veranda is raised above the ground and glazed. The use of a gable asymmetrical roof made it possible to increase the useful area of the attic by almost 40%, and to remove the main part of the heat load from the sun with the help of a very long and gentle roof slope.

* Mansard - residential mezzanine floor under the insulated roof.

3. Coziness and comfort
. Attic rooms are indescribably cozy, which cannot be said about summer cottages with flat ceilings, which are no different from city apartments. For romanticism, silence and solitude from common rooms they are loved by children and young people.
. In our projects of houses with an attic the height of the walls at the lowest point is always more than 1.5 m. This allows you to fully use the entire floor area, conveniently arrange furniture and move freely around the rooms.

Please note: if the project of a house with an attic that you have chosen does not quite coincide with the “dream house”, we can always correct it, bringing it closer to your ideal.

Projects of attic two-story houses up to 150 sq. meters

Projects of attic two-story houses up to 150 sq. m. - best option economical housing. They are cheaper than city apartments, but more spacious. If the cottage has a bedroom on the ground floor, then it is as convenient as city housing. This condition necessary for comfort is met in all projects of our houses for permanent residence, both attic and two-story.

Any house becomes modern with an attic, more practical with a garage and cozy with a veranda. At the same time, it is quite possible to combine such a project with the construction of a simple country cottage With successful layout. Details with photos are in the article.

House with an attic: features of planning and construction

Even 200 years ago, the attic served as a haven for the poor creative intelligentsia, who did not have enough money for more or less decent housing. Today it is a relevant and fashionable, and sometimes an integral part of the project of a country cottage for wealthy people. This is quite natural, given the advantages of the attic in the house:

makes the interior lighter, brighter, more original;
allows you to move away from the standard rectangular building template;
it is as functional as the second floor of the house, but at the same time it allows you to save on building materials due to its shape, as well as the absence of an attic.

Advice. Often houses with an attic are preferred by owners of small land plots. Such a building is lower than a 2-storey cottage, which means that it obscures the site and the plants planted on it much less.

In addition, if the area allows you to build only small house, then here the attic will fit better into the project. It does not distort the proportions of the building, while a full-fledged 2nd floor can visually stretch the house in height.

Projects of cottages with an attic can be made in any style. The same goes for planning. Very often, the attic floor is used as a home office, a relaxation room with billiards or table tennis, a nursery or a bedroom. Such buildings are erected from any material: brick, timber, foam blocks. If the size of the plot allows, a house with an attic can be 150 square meters. m, 200 sq. m or more. In this case, it will most often have 2, 3, or even 4 floors. Such a project usually provides, for example, several bedrooms in the upper part of the cottage. In addition, the presence of an attic does not exclude the additional construction of a garage, terrace or veranda.

Types of house projects with a garage

Own car for a resident of the private sector or the owner of a country cottage is a necessity and one of the conditions for comfort. Therefore, the popularity of projects involving the construction of a house with a garage is obvious. There are 2 options:

arrangement of a room for a car in the basement / basement floor;
an extension of a personal parking lot to one side of the house. Moreover, we are talking about the simultaneous construction of both a house and a garage, and not about the construction of the latter already after the fact.

Attention! If you still intend to make an extension to a house that has already been put into operation, think carefully. An integral project with a garage takes into account many design requirements, heat loss, and a ventilation system. Plus, incorrectly selected dimensions, roof type or angle of inclination can adversely affect the appearance of the house.

Advantages of a house with a garage:

You don't have to go outside to drive. This is especially true in cold or rainy weather. A lot of projects provide for an entrance both from the street and directly from the house (usually from the kitchen, vestibule, hallway).
You can use the garage room, including for storage or as a workshop.
There is a saving of money and building materials, regardless of where the garage is located: on the side or under residential floor. In addition, plumbing, sewerage and heating are cheaper to lay within the same building.

Depending on the layout, a house with a garage may have a different area, stylistic design, additional functional elements. For example, projects with a terrace or veranda, as well as several floors, are not at all uncommon. At the same time, the garage itself may not be built from the same building material as the house. But the finish, facade, roof (in the case of an extension) must be identical external design cottage. This will give harmonious integrity and completeness to the entire structure.

Attention! Garage, equipped in the basement or basement, is convenient if the access road to it is inclined at an angle of no more than 12°C.

Layout of a house with a veranda

Here, just as in the case of a garage, it is better to initially plan the simultaneous construction of both the house and the veranda. Of course, you can make an extension later, but you should pay attention to such points:

With a separate construction of a house, and after a while - a veranda, it is difficult to achieve high-quality fastening of the walls. Since the foundation for the extension will be poured separately, there is a risk that it will begin to crack during shrinkage, and the walls will diverge.
If the veranda will be used not only in summer, but also in the cold season, it should be warm. It is easier and cheaper to plan heating immediately and for an extension.
The exterior finish of both buildings must be the same in any case.

Houses with a veranda are designed for outdoor recreation, enjoying the silence away from the city noise and the beauty of nature. Taking into account these features, a library, an office, a living room, and sometimes even a kitchen are often equipped on the veranda. Accordingly, the project in each case is developed based on how the premises will be used. For example, if an extension is planned for the kitchen, then it is rational to make it glazing only in the upper part.

More traditional "cold" verandas, which do not require heating, are cheaper. But on the other hand, they cannot equip a living room, a greenhouse or winter Garden: they serve as a summer terrace for gatherings in the warm season.

Projects of houses with a veranda are typical, as well as designed for specific tastes and wishes of the future owner. Individual orders are more expensive than ready-made typical samples. However, at the same time, you can be sure that such a structure is the only one of its kind. Regardless of what you choose, before implementing any project, it is worth consulting with specialists who understand the landscape features of the area.

Projects of small cottages 8 x 8, 10 x 10

If you decide to build a house outside the city, but own a not very large plot, take a closer look at the project of a simple and compact cottage of 64 or 100 square meters. m. The square shape of such a building contributes to the maximum effective planning usable space, saving the house from walk-through rooms. Additional advantages of the 10 x 10 building include:

versatility - you can experiment in this building with different styles and implement any design projects;
practicality - each room in such a house fulfills its purpose, and does not stand empty, waiting for better times;
savings - both at the construction stage and during further maintenance.

Advice. Even if the size of the plot allows you to build a chic mansion, think about how much free space will be left for a garden, vegetable garden, and other buildings. Own yard, while also well-groomed, - perfect place for meetings with friends, family holidays.

House 8 x 8 or 64 sq. m - at first glance it may seem that this is not enough. But about the same dimensions city apartment from 2-3 living rooms. How crowded or spacious it will be in this cottage depends on the number of family members, their lifestyle. However, the benefits should not be overlooked small house in front of the apartment

good sound insulation, since neighbors do not live behind the walls;
relatively low construction costs;
the choice at the planning stage of any project that will appeal to the whole family;
the presence of a yard for the equipment of a personal playground, parking, places of rest.

Advice. Even if, according to the project, the area of \u200b\u200bthe house is strictly designated as 8x8 or 10x10, this does not mean that the usable space cannot be increased. Such a cottage may well have 2 floors, an attic, ground floor basement and even a garage.