Is it possible to dry the cellar with a heater. Drying basements with high humidity

Dampness in the cellar is evidence of mistakes made during construction. Perhaps the room was not provided good ventilation or moisture removal. But even a well-designed cellar is sometimes subject to flooding and the need for drying arises for almost every cellar owner.

Before the drying process, all old wood products and systems must be removed from the cellar. In particular, the room should not remain:

• pallets for bulk vegetables;
• wooden shelving;
• shelves;
• boxes.

The easiest way to disinfect the cellar is whitewashing with lime. It is carried out with a solution of copper sulfate in a proportion of 100 grams per bucket.

To protect the structures in this room from mold and putrefactive fungus a ten percent solution of copper or iron sulfate will be effective. With the same solution, before drying, it is necessary to rinse all the walls well, and also process the earthen floors.

So that dampness does not destroy the entire crop, the cellar walls must be dried. In the rainy season in the cool autumn, hoping that the cellar will dry out on its own is very careless.

Folk ways to dry the cellar

After disinfection and treatment of all surfaces of the cellar, you can safely open the ventilation hatches and pipes. The air in this room becomes heavy over time, so it is not necessary to rely on natural ventilation under the influence of draft.

Most Popular folk ways drying the cellar, which you can try yourself:

• Use of an iron stove;
• Drying using a brazier;
• The use of candles (to increase natural traction).

Using an iron stove

Drying the cellar / basement with an iron stove is a rather laborious method, but effective. If the farm has a suitable stove, then just heat it in the cellar.

Drying the cellar with a brazier

The most preferred option for quickly drying the cellar is to use a brazier. The process is carried out a few days after natural drying. The brazier is very easy to make yourself. You can use, for example, an old bucket. The bucket is placed in the center of the room and constantly keeps the fire in it until the cellar is completely dry.

Small wood chips are used to light the brazier. When the flame flares up and gets stronger, you can put larger firewood in the bucket. Heat quickly displaces damp and stale air from the cellar.

Candle use

An ordinary candle in one single copy will also help to increase the air draft in the cellar. True, for this method of drying, it is necessary to build up the ventilation pipe installed in the basement almost to the floor (see the figure on the right). After that, a lit candle is placed under the inlet of the pipe. It can be placed in a regular canned food jar.

To create an initial impulse right in the pipe, it is recommended to light a sheet of paper. This will quickly create the necessary draft in the pipe, which will later be maintained by the candle flame. You can completely dry the cellar in this way within three days. Replace spark plugs regularly.

When the cellar is completely dry, all the removed shelves and racks can be brought into it. These items must be checked for the presence of dirt and fungi. If the foci are noticed, a solution of copper sulfate will help get rid of them.

Find out how to eliminate dampness in your basement in the article from the same section on protecting against dampness, mold and pests.

Drying the cellar in the garage, or located directly under the house, can be done in no time. To do this, use the heat of the fire and a variety of simple devices. In order for vegetables and seamings to be stored in the cellar all winter, it must be dried in advance.

How to dry the cellar: the techniques of experienced gardeners

How to dry the cellar if the basement is made in violation of hydro or thermal insulation? This is a pressing issue for most summer residents and residents of country houses. A damp cellar is not suitable for proper storage of vegetables and preparations for the winter, so today we are talking about ways to remove condensate and improve the functioning of the room.

How to find the source of moisture

It is necessary to drain the basement if:

• Moisture drips on the walls and ceiling. To establish the reason why water appears in the basement, you can conduct a simple experiment. Glue a piece of polyethylene 30x30cm onto the previously dried area of ​​​​the surface, reinforcing the edges with a sealant. Check the piece after a couple of days. If droplets appear under the polyethylene, then the water comes from the foundation, and if from above (and the place under the polyethylene is dry), then the reason is the improper drying of the walls or their poor insulation from the outside.
• The walls are heated if the blind area is from external walls the basement is made without a slope, or the concrete is cracked. That is why, in rainy or snowy weather, liquid accumulates there, seeps down the wall and forms wet spots inside on the walls, and water can cover the floor.

• Liquid can seep into the cellar if the house does not have a roof drainage system or is faulty. Flowing close to the walls, rainwater enters the vault.
• Dense bushes and shady trees growing in close proximity to the basement prevent normal soil ventilation and moisture stagnation.
• Water in the cellar may appear due to a malfunction of the water supply system if the pipes are under the floor.
• Dampness can increase with the destruction of waterproofing in an underground room.

Important! It is better to focus on eliminating not the consequences, but the causes of flooding.

Preparatory work before autumn

To start the drying process, you need:

• Clear all shelves of stored vegetables and preparations.
• Dismantle everything wooden elements: racks, shelves, coasters, barrels. Take them outside, wash them hot water and soapy water, dry.

Important! To protect wooden elements from mold, apply a layer of whitewash (lime) with copper sulfate.

• To prevent the formation of mold, apply an antiseptic impregnation to the tree, which can be bought at the store.
• Whitewash the ceiling and walls, and open the manhole door to dry.

Forced Drying Methods

If all the work did not give the expected result, then you will have to force-dry the room. There are main ways to drain the cellar:

• brazier work;
• candles that increase air draft;
• dryer action.

Important! Periodically drain the damp cellar at high ground water ah or for cleaning after flooding, a pump for pumping water from the basement will help. We recommend that you definitely purchase such a device, it will become an assistant in many other everyday problems.

Speed ​​drying with a roaster

You can get rid of dampness in storage using a conventional portable brazier. Before that, dry the room naturally, and the brazier will only “finish off” the rest of the condensate. The drying process looks like this:

1. Open all ventilation openings. Light a fire in the brazier.
2. Lower the fixture to the bottom. This can be done by hand or with a rope and a hook.
3. Keep it just long enough to remove dampness.
4. According to all the laws of physics, dry and warm air gradually rises, thereby displacing the damp.

Before you start, you should consider some of the nuances:

• For ignition, use wood chips and sawdust. As soon as the fire takes root, put in larger firewood.
• Do not extinguish the drug before the entire room is filled with smoke and hot air. This kills all biological activity indoors.

Important! It does not always happen that the condensate disappears immediately after the procedure, if necessary, repeat the manipulation again.

Drying the basement with a candle

This method is not suitable for all rooms, since it is possible to get rid of water in the cellar with a candle only in small areas.

1. Install a regular candle in a jar.
2. Place it directly under the ventilation pipe.
3. Place burning paper in the pipe, which will give a boost to the draft.
4. Burning fire increases traction, so wet air stretches out, giving way to dry.

Important! This method will be applicable for those who have 3-4 days left to dry. Stock up on a few candles or replace them with an alcohol burner.

Air dryers

To quickly dry a room with a large perimeter, special dehumidifiers will come to the rescue. These devices will allow you to dry and maintain the storage in good condition.

Important! The most relevant dehumidifiers for large-sized vegetable stores or cellars large area. You can buy them at any hardware store. It is better to ask the consultant, explaining pressing problems your storage.

The principle of operation is that the air, passing through the dryer, is cooled, and the liquid settles in a special receiver, after which it drops into a sump. The feature is not in heating, but in cooling the air. Modern appliances work on the basis of freon, like refrigerators or air conditioners.

Interesting! These devices are suitable not only for the cellar, but also for other rooms.

How to isolate the cellar from moisture

Proper waterproofing of the cellar from groundwater guarantees protection against moisture penetration inside through the foundation of the room. There are several types of insulation.

• Coating. Processing with hard bitumen or mastic of the internal and external walls of the foundation with a brush.
• Okleyechnaya. It is carried out with rolled insulating materials like roofing material. The main disadvantage of operation is the presence of joints.

• Plaster. Processing of all foundation surfaces with polymer cement compositions, which seals all cracks and holes in the blocks.
• Bulk. Flooring with two-component compositions based on cement and sand (screenings, crushed stone). Filling provides for the complete filling of the floor area so that there are no gaps or untreated places.

Ground water in the cellar may periodically appear in small quantities, even if the foundation is isolated. It depends on the location of the premises, on precipitation and other weather conditions.

• The heater can be lowered into the cellar if the degree of moisture does not exceed 60%. You need to monitor its position and do not leave the device turned on without your presence at home.
• The fan heater works on the same principle, but contributes not only to heating the air, but also to its movement.

• AT small room easy to use silica gel. Distribute it in bags indoors. The granules will gradually absorb moisture.
• Calcium chloride powder is able to absorb moisture in a volume that is twice the volume of the powder itself. Place the drug on an inclined board. Place one end of the board in any container. After drying, the powder can be easily reused.

• High groundwater can be redirected with an external drainage system, which will allow them to be taken away from the foundation.
• The mold is washed off with boric, acetic or citric acid.

Eliminating moisture in the basement is a rather laborious process, so it is better to take care of dryness with waterproofing in advance during construction. If a problem occurs, use the suggested methods and extend the life of the cellar.

Video: How to dry the cellar with a fan

How to dry the cellar from excess moisture

With the onset of autumn, one more problem becomes in the life of all gardeners: how to preserve the entire crop. It's no secret that all grown vegetables and fruits, and later jars with seamings, are stored in the cellar. But during the summer season, the air there became heavy, unpleasant and damp. And then the question arises of how to prepare the cellar for wintering?

First thing

Where can you start all the work? First of all, it is necessary to take out everything that is stored inside to fresh air:

All these storage tools must be cleaned and washed thoroughly with warm water, soap and baking soda. After that, the structures must be completely dried and ventilated in the fresh air.

For the purpose of disinfection wooden structures treated with a solution of copper sulfate, and then whitened. If you do not trust the old "grandfather" method, then you can purchase a special antifungal compound that will also do an excellent job with this difficult task.

After the procedures, you can begin to process the walls and floor of the cellar. First of all, they must be washed and treated with a solution of copper sulfate to prevent mold. Only after performing such actions, you can begin to dry the cellar.

The easiest way to dry

It may seem to many that it is enough just to ventilate the cellar. Alas, it is not. The air in such a room is very humid, stagnant, and most importantly - heavy. That is why simply opening the door will not help. Many people have only ventilated the room all their lives and only after a while they began to ask themselves the question of how to dry the cellar correctly.

The easiest way to combat musty and stale air is to introduce an additional hood. All that needs to be done is to extend the ventilation inlet almost to the very floor, and place a jar with a candle under it (it will create the required traction). Thus, stale air will leave the cellar. To create an initial draft, you can burn a sheet of paper, and then substitute a candle in the ventilation pipe. With the help of such a device, not a drop of moist air will remain in the cellar in a few days. But don't forget to keep front door open - this will ensure the flow fresh air.

How to warm up the cellar

Of course, the option with a candle is far from the only one. Exists great amount ways to deal with excessive moisture. For example, warming up. Today in stores you can find all kinds of special thermal appliances. They allow you to both dry the cellar and use them in everyday life for another purpose.

The most popular device is the heat gun. With it, you can very well warm the walls of the cellar. To do this, you just need to direct it in the right direction and leave it like that for a while. Despite the fact that this method is quite easy, not everyone uses it. And then the question again arises, how to dry the cellar on the street.

Previously, for this procedure, they simply made a fire. But, of course, this is not the safest option. It was replaced by an easy-to-use device - a brazier. It won't be too hard to make it. It is enough to take a metal bucket, make legs for it, or simply put bricks around the edges, punch small holes at the bottom. After that, it is necessary to load wood chips into this design and ignite. When the flame flares up well, you can add large logs to the fire.

The brazier is placed in the cellar. The flame from it will not only dry out all the walls, but also expel the old, stagnant air, and the smoke will kill all the fungi and bacteria that lived there before. This procedure is more effective than a regular fire, and also much safer.

How to make a cellar well ventilated

Often in the cellar there is stale and musty air, and getting rid of it is quite difficult. The installation of additional ventilation will help to solve this problem.

For proper air circulation, it is necessary to make two shafts at different ends of the room. For ventilation, it is better to use pipes with a diameter of about 15 centimeters. They must allow air to flow in and out. Do not forget about maintaining the temperature. In winter, it should be from -2 to +5 degrees Celsius. If everything is done correctly, then the question of how to dry the cellar will not constantly bother. All that needs to be done is to disinfect the room well.

How to dry the cellar after flooding

With the advent of spring, every summer resident suffers. After all, there is nowhere to go from the melted snow, and all this water will surely collect in the cellar. So how do you get started?

First of all, you need to completely pump out the water. The best way to do this is with a pump. After the water level reaches the minimum value, it is necessary to take out all wooden structures from the cellar. If possible, throw them away altogether. You can dry the cellar with a brazier. In such a situation, this method will be the most effective (it was described above).

Drying the cellar in the garage

Not all owners store their food and supplies in a separate room from the house. Many do not have this opportunity, so they equip their cellars, for example, in garages. But here another problem arises: how to dry the cellar in the garage?

For this procedure, most of the methods described above in the article are suitable. But there are more effective means. For example, in any agricultural store you can consult on how to dry the cellar, and, most likely, the seller will advise you to use a sulfur checker for this. In terms of efficiency, it is comparable to a brazier, but it does not emit such an amount of heat and smoke.

For those who know how to remove moisture from the cellar with a brazier, and deny all other methods, care must be taken to build a hood so that everything there is not sooty from smoke.

Cellar in the house

Small living space makes the most of the space. Therefore, often people have to equip the cellar directly in the house. Yes, it's not the best convenient option, but nothing can be done.

In such a situation, it becomes problematic to find the answer to the question of how to dry the cellar in the house, because the brazier cannot be used there - all the walls will be smoked. The option using a candle is not so simple, and not everyone can find a heat gun.

So, how to dry the cellar in the house, if there is such a need? According to tradition, before proceeding with the whole action, everything should be taken out of the cellar. Then dry all the walls, best of all with the help of electric heaters (a regular heater is quite suitable). After that, all surfaces must be treated with an antibacterial and fungal agent and work on improving the waterproofing of the basement to prevent such cases.

Expensive way to dry

Many people find it easier to pay money than to do the work themselves. For them, they came up with a special way to dry the basement - with the help of injections. This is the most complex and expensive method of all presented above, which consists in introducing special waterproofing agents into the soil with a pump. These injections are made around the entire perimeter of the cellar and prevent the penetration of moisture into it.

The cellar is undoubtedly one of the most important premises in the economy. Its construction must be carefully considered. But if, nevertheless, the cellar needs to be dried urgently, then in this case only the improvement of waterproofing and the installation of more new system ventilation.

How to effectively dry the cellar from moisture and condensation?

Dampness in the cellar is a huge problem for most summer residents and suburban residents. As a rule, humidity rises due to poor-quality thermal or waterproofing, as well as due to the large amount of fruits and vegetables stored indoors. In some cases, condensation forms due to the lack of a ventilation system. Whatever the reason, a wet cellar is in no way suitable for storing food in it, which, with constant exposure to moisture, will quickly deteriorate. That is why moisture must be removed and completely eliminated from such a phenomenon as condensate. We will talk today about how to dry the cellar and properly prepare it for laying the crop.

Carrying out preparatory work

Humidity in the cellar, as a rule, is at a high enough level, so condensation forms on the walls and ceiling. Preparatory work include the complete emptying of the premises from vegetables stored there since last year (they are no longer suitable for consumption, so it is best to remove them from storage).

In addition, it is recommended to temporarily get rid of the wooden elements of the room (racks, pallets, various bins, boxes, shelves, etc.). All wooden structures must be taken outside, then washed with hot water and soapy water. They must be completely dry before further use.

Before dehumidifying the air in the storage, all supplies and products from there should be taken out.

Fairly common and effective method disinfection of the wooden elements of the storage - applying a layer of whitewash with the addition of ordinary copper sulphate. As a whitewash, as a rule, ordinary lime acts, which can be found on sale in any store. Humidity and condensation in this case will not affect the wood.

In addition, in order to protect wooden elements from mold and fungus, it is necessary to apply antiseptic impregnation to them. You can use any composition sold in the store.

The walls and ceiling of the vault can also be whitewashed and dried later. Otherwise, due to increased dampness in the room, it will not be possible to keep the crop in the proper form. In the fall, when it rains continuously, it will not be possible to dry the cellar efficiently, so all work should be carried out in the summer.

How is storage drying?

In order to get rid of excess moisture in the cellar, it is not enough just to open all the ventilation holes and the manhole cover. In the cellar, the air will systematically cool down, and the moisture from it will condense, so it will not work to dry the underground room with ordinary ventilation. Humidity and condensate, even after several days of keeping the storage with the hatch open, will not go anywhere. To dry the cellar before the seasonal laying of the crop, more radical methods should be used.

There are several of the most common ways in which the drying of the room is carried out. Humidity and condensation are a big problem, but with forced drying, they are easy to get rid of.

So, you can remove excess dampness, humidity and condensate in the following ways:

• Drying a cellar or vegetable store with an iron stove.
• Drying the basement using a brazier.
• The use of the most common candles, which will improve the natural draft of air.
• The use of special dehumidifiers.

It should be noted that heating the storage with an iron stove is extremely time-consuming and troublesome, so it is recommended to abandon this method immediately. And not everyone has the opportunity to install such a stove in storage. It is better to use the remaining three methods, since it is important to dry the cellar quickly and without unnecessary hassle.

Fast drying with a roaster

You can remove excess air humidity and condensate from the cellar using the simplest brazier. This device is not large sizes(portable) is in almost any suburban economy. In any case, you can ask your neighbors.

The brazier quickly heats up the air in the room.

Before drying the cellar with a brazier, it is necessary to partially get rid of excess dampness by natural drying for several days. In this case, the brazier will only “finish off” the remaining dampness, humidity and condensate.

If a suitable fixture you didn’t find for drying or a brazier, then you can make it yourself from the simplest old bucket.

The drying process itself is as follows:

• Before drying, we open all the holes that go to the cellar (manhole, ventilation pipes).
• Next, we lower our brazier (bucket) to the bottom of the storage. You can do it yourself or with a rope and a hook.
• We kindle a fire in the brazier. It must be maintained for some time until the damp air completely leaves the room.
• According to the laws of physics, warm and dry air from the bottom of the cellar will gradually rise, displacing damp air into open holes. After some time, the cellar will dry out completely.

The principle of drying the basement using a brazier from an ordinary bucket.

Before drying the cellar in this way, it is necessary to provide for some nuances:

1. To ignite the brazier, it is recommended to use sawdust and chips. As soon as the fire breaks out, larger wood can be thrown into the brazier. It is important that the brazier is ignited before you lower it to the bottom of the cellar.
2. The heat from the fire will quickly warm up the room, bringing damp air out. In turn, dry air will quickly spread through the cellar. It is necessary that the whole room is saturated with smoke. This will get rid of any biological activity in the storage, which also negatively affects the storage of vegetables and fruits. The effect of heating the air in this case will persist for a long time.

However, the condensate in the cellar does not always disappear immediately after drying, so you need to wait a bit and, if necessary, repeat the event, as well as check the quality of the ventilation system.

Drying the cellar with a candle

If you don't feel like messing around with the brazier, there's an easier way to keep your cellar dry and damp. To do this, you need the most ordinary candle.

The candle must be placed under the exhaust pipe.

A lit candle, placed under the exhaust duct, will increase the air draft, and also allow you to get rid of dampness. It will take much longer to dry the cellar with a candle than with a brazier, but if you have nowhere to rush, then this method can be used without problems.

When using the candle drying method, it is required to increase the length of the ventilation pipe (inlet if two pipes are used). This must be done. Further, a lit candle is installed directly under the inlet of the exhaust pipe. The candle is best placed in a small container (for example, in a jar).

To give a certain impulse, which will become the beginning of air draft, it is necessary to set fire to a paper sheet in the exhaust pipe. Next, the thrust will be maintained by a candle flame.

It has already been noted above that this is a slow drying method and it can be used if you have enough time. All work on drying the cellar is best done a few days before harvesting, so that the room has time to warm up, dry out and get rid of all biological activity. With the help of a lit candle, you can dry the cellar in 3-4 days. During this time, you will have to change a few candles.

If the cellar is large, then getting rid of dampness and humidity with a candle will not work.

Air dryers

Since it is difficult to dry a large cellar with improvised means, for effective disposal from moisture, special dehumidifiers are used. These devices allow you to dry the room qualitatively, and then maintain the humidity indicator at a normal level. It is advisable to dry the air in the cellar periodically.

Appearance and scheme of operation of the dehumidifier.

Dehumidifiers are especially relevant in the commercial operation of basements and vegetable stores. Modern dehumidifiers are sold in large hardware stores, as well as in specialized departments, so there will be no problems with their purchase. For information on how to dry a cellar with a dehumidifier, it is best to ask a sales assistant who will be able to advise a model suitable for your room.

The principle of drying stagnant and damp air in the basement is that moisture always condenses on cold surfaces. The air passing through a conventional dehumidifier is cooled, and the moisture settles in a special receiver, after which it drops into a drip tray. Dehumidifiers work on the principle of cooling the air, not heating it (unlike a brazier and a candle), so the appliance will cool the cellar to some extent. However, on sale you can find such devices that at the outlet will heat the air to its original temperature.

Modern dehumidifiers work on the basis of freon (like refrigerators and air conditioners). The air will enter the dehumidifier with the help of a fan. If your home also has humid air, then a basement dehumidifier is fine for use in other areas of the building as well.

Which method to choose?

You can make the cellar absolutely dry and suitable for storing fruits and vegetables using any of the proposed methods. You should choose one or another method based on the total area of ​​\u200b\u200byour cellar. For example, there is no need to buy an expensive dehumidifier if your cellar does not exceed 2 square meters. m. In this case, the problem of humidity is easily solved with the help of a brazier or a candle.

It will be possible to lower fruits and vegetables into the cellar immediately after all work on drying the premises is completed. It should be noted that it is not recommended to dry the cellar additionally during operation. This approach will negatively affect the quality of stored vegetables.

In order to avoid the need to often dry the cellar, it is necessary to foresee the presence of a high-quality ventilation system in advance. For small cellars, a design of two pipes (supply and exhaust) located on different height. They will provide continuous replacement of air. If the cellar has large area, a forced ventilation device is recommended. In addition, if the cellar ceiling is the floor of the dwelling, it will be necessary to make high-quality thermal insulation of the floor. It cannot be allowed to cold air from the storage affected the microclimate in the house.

Tips and effective ways to dry the cellar in the garage

Garage owners sometimes face the problem of high humidity in the cellar arranged there. This affects the properties of the metal and the storage conditions of the products. Sometimes these situations occur at certain times of the year. But it also happens that the appearance of water is associated with omissions in construction work. Regardless of the reason for the appearance of condensate, the question arises - how to dry the cellar, removing condensate and dampness.

Prevention methods

In order not to encounter the occurrence of moisture in the cellar, it is worth considering the following conditions when designing a room:

• When choosing a wall material, preference should be given to hydrophobic materials characterized by poor water conduction properties. Such materials include concrete grade M 400 and higher. And you can also use additives in plain concrete, which increase water-repellent qualities.
• The use of external waterproofing prevents the penetration of groundwater from the outside.
• Installing a blind area around the garage will lead to the removal of water resulting from rain or snow melt.
• Ventilation pipes should be placed in the cellar. The air inlet channel should be almost at floor height (more than 10 cm). The exhaust pipe is located under the ceiling surface (10 cm lower). Equipping pipes outside with an umbrella will protect against rainfall inside the cellar. To create a large traction force, the air ducts should be made in a straight shape. If it is not possible to install pipes in a straight position, the side outlet is located at an angle of at least 60 ° with respect to the horizon. The slope should have a length of no more than 100 cm.
• The presence of a vapor barrier between the basement and the room above will prevent moisture from entering.
• In the presence of an earthen floor, the ingress of moisture into the cellar increases. When tamping and covering the floor with plastic wrap, the humidity indicators decrease. Installing a concrete floor with waterproofing will protect against condensation.
• The presence of waterproofing and vapor barrier walls will reduce the hygroscopicity of the material. External insulation is carried out by coating the outer sides with mastic. For internal insulation, cement-based compositions are used.

Drying a ventilated basement

Before draining the basement, preparation should be made. To do this, you need lime and copper sulfate. After removing all shelves and drawers, you need to check for the presence of mold deposits. If they are, then wooden surfaces are treated with copper sulfate dissolved in water. The concentration of the solution is 5-10%.

The area inside the cellar is whitewashed with lime. A thick mixture of lime composition is taken with an admixture of copper sulfate (5-10%). Corners should be well lubricated. Sprinkle the surfaces in the room with a thick solution of whitewash. After the lime has dried, apply another layer again. When the walls are dry, you can dry.

How to dry the cellar in the garage, if at first there was no condensation, and then it appeared. The cause may be clogged air ducts. When cleaning pipes, moisture disappears. But it happens that moisture remains. Then, it is necessary to carry out the process of activating the movement of air masses in the following ways:

• Install a high power fan on the draft pipe. Open existing hatches and windows. The drying period lasts 3-10 days.
• Apply heat with a candle. To do this, the duct for the outflow in the cellar is extended and a burning candle is placed under it. It is possible to use dry alcohol. Under the influence of heat, the pipe dries out and good traction appears.
• Heating the room by means of a "brazier". A bucket with holes or another metal tank can serve as it. Smoldering coals, coke, coal. Then the bucket is placed in the cellar, the door and windows are closed. Sometimes the doors need to be opened slightly to let in fresh air. After the coals are extinguished, they must be re-ignited. After burning all the coals, the bucket is removed. The usual one such bucket is enough to dry the cellar.

In hot weather, there are situations where an increase in air movement leads to an increase in condensate. This is due to the temperature difference between inside and outside the room. In this case, ventilation is not carried out. On the contrary, it is necessary to close all hatches and windows. After lowering the air temperature to + 10 °, perform ventilation actions using one of the methods.

You can dry the cellar in winter using other heaters:

• Heat gun for 3-5 kW;
• Kirogaz;
• Potbelly stoves;
• Propane burners.

When using such methods, one more person is needed for safety net.

The process of drying the cellar in the absence of ventilation

In the absence of a ventilation system, some pipes should be equipped. You can lead the pipe into the wall or ceiling. Another option is to purchase a fan with a supply and exhaust mechanism. A cellar without ventilation is dried using hydrophilic materials:

• Dry sawdust, the scattering of which contributes to a decrease in moisture indicators.
• Hydrated lime, laid out on shelves and along the walls, removes moisture and helps to destroy the fungus.
• Calcium chloride with moisture absorbing properties. For 1.5 liters of water, 1 kg of the substance is required. After calcining the wet composition, you can use it again.
• Dry cardboard boxes used to prevent condensation on the ceiling.

You can also purchase special equipment- Household dehumidifier.

The cellar after flooding should first be pumped out. And then take everything out. After drying at open doors and hatches to carry out whitewashing with lime. After that, already apply the described methods.

Moisture isolation with drainage

When insulation is installed during the construction period, moisture problems disappear. But it happens that moisture still appears. Then methods of external and internal drainage are applied.

External drainage involves the diversion of water into sewer outlets. Stages of external drainage:

• Digging a trench below the level of the cellar floor by 40-50 cm;
• Wells are made through separate two-meter distances, where tubes are inserted.
• Geotextiles are laid in the trench to prevent flooding.
• Backfilling with gravel or sand trenches, geotextiles are laid on top.
• Compacting the soil over the trench.

Internal drainage is used when draining a large cellar. Stages of drainage:

• Digging trenches indoors with a depth of about half a meter.
• Geoseptic material is laid at the bottom of the trench.
• Trench gravel at a distance of 15-20 cm.
• Laying drainage pipes with a slope of 3 mm per meter of pipe.
• Coating pipes with gravel.
• Laying geotextile material.
• Backfilling trenches with sand or earth.
• Installing the block at the lowest point of the floor. You can buy it or make it yourself, providing a hose for water outlet.
• Equip the well with a pump for pumping water.

Drainage systems are best equipped during the construction of the cellar.

For different cellars when removing moisture, different methods are suitable. You can use a do-it-yourself dehumidifier for the basement, or consider removing excess moisture at the construction stage.

With the onset of autumn, one more problem becomes in the life of all gardeners: how to preserve the entire crop. It's no secret that all grown vegetables and fruits, and later jars with seamings, are stored in the cellar. But during the summer season, the air there became heavy, unpleasant and damp. And then the question arises of how to prepare the cellar for wintering?

First thing

Where can you start all the work? First of all, it is necessary to take out everything that is stored inside to fresh air:

• pallets;
• racks;
• bins;
• boxes;
• shelves.

All these storage tools must be cleaned and washed thoroughly with warm water, soap and baking soda. After that, the structures must be completely dried and ventilated in the fresh air.

For the purpose of disinfection, all wooden structures are treated with a solution of copper sulfate, and then whitened. If you do not trust the old "grandfather" method, then you can purchase a special antifungal composition, which will also do an excellent job with this difficult task.

After the procedures, you can begin to process the walls and floor of the cellar. First of all, they must be washed and treated with a solution of copper sulfate to prevent mold. Only after performing such actions, you can begin to dry the cellar.

The easiest way to dry

It may seem to many that it is enough just to ventilate the cellar. Alas, it is not. The air in such a room is very humid, stagnant, and most importantly - heavy. That is why simply opening the door will not help. Many people have only ventilated the room all their lives and only after a while they began to ask themselves the question of how to dry the cellar correctly.

The easiest way to combat musty and stale air is to introduce an additional hood. All that needs to be done is to extend the ventilation inlet almost to the very floor, and place a jar with a candle under it (it will create the required traction). Thus, stale air will leave the cellar. To create an initial draft, you can burn a sheet of paper, and then substitute a candle in the ventilation pipe. With the help of such a device, not a drop of moist air will remain in the cellar in a few days. But at the same time, do not forget to leave the front door open - this will provide an influx of fresh air.

How to warm up the cellar

Of course, the option with a candle is far from the only one. There are many ways to deal with excessive moisture. For example, warming up. Today in stores you can find all kinds of special thermal appliances. They allow you to both dry the cellar and use them in everyday life for another purpose.

The most popular device is the heat gun. With it, you can very well warm the walls of the cellar. To do this, you just need to direct it in the right direction and leave it like that for a while. Despite the fact that this method is quite easy, not everyone uses it. And then the question again arises, how to dry the cellar on the street.

Previously, for this procedure, they simply made a fire. But, of course, this is not the safest option. It was replaced by an easy-to-use device - a brazier. It won't be too hard to make it. It is enough to take a metal bucket, make legs for it, or simply put bricks around the edges, punch small holes at the bottom. After that, it is necessary to load wood chips into this design and ignite. When the flame flares up well, you can add large logs to the fire.

The brazier is placed in the cellar. The flame from it will not only dry out all the walls, but also expel the old, stagnant air, and the smoke will kill all the fungi and bacteria that lived there before. This procedure is more effective than a regular fire, and also much safer.

How to make a cellar well ventilated

Often in the cellar there is stale and musty air, and getting rid of it is quite difficult. The installation of additional ventilation will help to solve this problem.

For proper air circulation, it is necessary to make two shafts at different ends of the room. For ventilation, it is better to use pipes with a diameter of about 15 centimeters. They must allow air to flow in and out. Do not forget about maintaining the temperature. In winter, it should be from -2 to +5 degrees Celsius. If everything is done correctly, then the question of how to dry the cellar will not constantly bother. All that needs to be done is to disinfect the room well.

How to dry the cellar after flooding

With the advent of spring, every summer resident suffers. After all, there is nowhere to go from the melted snow, and all this water will surely collect in the cellar. So how do you get started?

First of all, you need to completely pump out the water. The best way to do this is with a pump. After the water level reaches the minimum value, it is necessary to remove all wooden structures from the cellar. If possible, throw them away altogether. You can dry the cellar with a brazier. In such a situation, this method will be the most effective (it was described above).

Drying the cellar in the garage

Not all owners store their food and supplies in a separate room from the house. Many do not have this opportunity, so they equip their cellars, for example, in garages. But here another problem arises: how to dry the cellar in the garage?

For this procedure, most of the methods described above in the article are suitable. But there are also more effective means. For example, in any agricultural store you can consult on how to dry the cellar, and, most likely, the seller will advise you to use a sulfur checker for this. In terms of efficiency, it is comparable to a brazier, but it does not emit such an amount of heat and smoke.

For those who know how to remove moisture from the cellar with a brazier, and deny all other methods, care must be taken to build a hood so that everything there is not sooty from smoke.

Cellar in the house

The small living area makes the most of the space. Therefore, often people have to equip the cellar directly in the house. Yes, this is not the most convenient option, but nothing can be done.

In such a situation, it becomes problematic to find the answer to the question of how to dry the cellar in the house, because the brazier cannot be used there - all the walls will be smoked. The option using a candle is not so simple, and not everyone can find a heat gun.

So, how to dry the cellar in the house, if there is such a need? According to tradition, before proceeding with the whole action, everything should be taken out of the cellar. Then dry all the walls, best of all with the help of electric heaters (a regular heater is quite suitable). After that, all surfaces must be treated with an antibacterial and fungal agent and work on improving the waterproofing of the basement to prevent such cases.

Expensive way to dry

Many people find it easier to pay money than to do the work themselves. For them, they came up with a special way to dry the basement - with the help of injections. This is the most complex and expensive method of all presented above, which consists in introducing special waterproofing agents into the soil with a pump. These injections are made around the entire perimeter of the cellar and prevent the penetration of moisture into it.

The cellar is undoubtedly one of the most important rooms in the household. Its construction must be carefully considered. But if, nevertheless, the cellar needs to be dried urgently, then only the improvement of waterproofing and the installation of a newer ventilation system will help.

As a result of poor quality or damage to the waterproofing of walls, the storage of wet products, clogged ventilation pipes or errors in their installation, dampness may appear in the basement, and sometimes it is simply flooded with groundwater. In these cases, you need to either warm the air or create intensive ventilation.

Preparation and initial drying

1. The procedure is more convenient to carry out in the summer, when most of shelves are empty. All boxes, boxes, racks are dismantled and taken out to fresh air for ventilation.

2. Open the door or hatch to the cellar and leave it for two or three days (subject to dry weather). Fresh air will partially reduce the humidity. If the process goes on for a long time, then ventilation requires cleaning.

3. If heavy moist air is difficult to rise through the chimney, then it is necessary to stimulate the initial natural draft. To do this, a lighted torch made of thick paper is briefly brought to the exhaust pipe.

4. If the humidity is very high, then they bring in a box with some natural desiccant - charcoal or dry lime, they absorb moisture well from the air.

5. Fumigate the room with a special sulfuric smoke bomb. This will help kill mold, bacteria, insects and repel rodents. Sulfur is very dangerous to human health, so it is important to strictly observe all safety precautions during processing.

6. Clean the walls from plaque and debris.

7. Treat all surfaces with a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate.

8. If the floor is earthen, then remove upper layer soil and replace with dry, clean sand.

Cover the walls of the basement of a private house with a thick whitewash of lime with a 5 or 10% solution of copper sulfate. Perform the procedure in protective clothing, goggles and gloves. special paint brush for whitewashing, similar to a broom, lime is sprinkled on the walls. A day after applying the first layer, apply the second and wait for it to dry before proceeding to the main drying stage.

Processing of wooden racks, boxes taken out of the cellar:

• It is recommended to leave boxes, crates and other wooden fixtures for a while in bright sunlight. Ultraviolet effectively fights moisture, fungus and mold. Very raw structures are fired with a blowtorch.
• Rinse all parts soap composition with the addition of soda. Treat surfaces with formalin. To enhance the effect, it is mixed with copper sulfate.
• Dry drawers and shelves. Prepare whitewash from a bucket of lime and 100 g of a 5% solution of copper sulfate and cover all wooden surfaces with it.

It is possible to bring racks and boxes back into the cellar only after the process is completed.

Overview of drying methods

1. Candle, alcohol burner, dry alcohol.

The simplest option is a burning candle. It is placed in a metal can directly under the exhaust vent pipe. For this purpose, the pipe is extended additional element from tin, believe left open. Drying is not due to heating, but due to the fact that the flame creates intense traction and speeds up the replacement of air. The process continues for several days until the dampness is completely eliminated. The duration depends on the level of humidity, the method is not suitable for the cellar under the garage.

The candle is replaced with an alcohol burner or tablets of dry alcohol, which is not only a good dehumidifier, but also disinfects. For the treatment of the underground of a private house, usually 10-15 tablets are required. Sometimes the flame from a candle is not enough to quickly start an intense movement of air. In this case, first, carefully, so as not to melt it, insert a piece of burning newspaper into the ventilation pipe.

2. Brazier.

This method can be used in any room except those located under the garage and those where the floor is wooden or trimmed with flammable materials. The brazier is made from an old metal bucket. A lot of holes are cut through with an ax in its bottom and walls. Legs 10-15 cm high are welded from below, a hook with a cable or wire is attached from above.

Charcoal or linden or birch logs are poured almost to the top into the prepared brazier, located outside the basement, and lit with a torch or liquid for lighting fireplaces. Then, on a cable, a container with burning fuel is lowered underground and placed in the center so that the smoke is evenly distributed and freely exits into the ventilation pipe. The method allows not only to quickly remove unpleasant odors, dry the cellar, but also disinfect. Burning is maintained for at least 10-12 hours, opening the lid every half hour to let in a portion of oxygen. Put a fan on the supply pipe or turn on a vacuum cleaner.

It is strictly forbidden to go underground during processing due to the high temperature inside and the likelihood of the presence of carbon monoxide. If the coals are extinguished, then the brazier must be pulled out with a cable to the street and re-ignited. After drying is completed, remove the bucket of coals, close the hatch or door. Do not look into the basement for two or three days. Smoke will destroy fungus and mold. Instead of charcoal, it is permissible to use stone or coke, but it is more difficult to keep them burning; you can replace the brazier with kerosene gas.

3. Potbelly stove.

Firewood is used as fuel for a portable stove-potbelly stove. The pipe from it is brought directly to the exhaust hole and the door or hatch is opened. The room is heated for 3-4 days. Drying of air is carried out due to its intensive circulation and thermal radiation from the walls of the stove. The disadvantage of the method is the fire hazard, when under the garage or if the ventilation pipe is made of plastic, then the potbelly stove cannot be used.

4. heat gun and dryer.

The power consumption of the heat generator is high, but due to the fact that the process takes place in a short time, the energy costs are low. Drying is carried out due to enhanced ventilation and thermal radiation. The use of special dehumidifiers to reduce humidity is advisable only in the undergrounds of large enterprises due to the relatively high price of equipment (from 16,000 rubles).

5. Heater closed type.

To dry damp basement, electric heaters of the closed type are suitable: oil, infrared, convector. They are placed in the center of the room, if the floor is earthen, then on a rigid base. Drying occurs only due to thermal radiation, the process usually takes a long time. Since the power consumption is high, it is advisable to use them only in cases where there is no other choice.

6. Fan.

During the summer season, you can repeatedly leave this device for several days by opening the door and placing it in the opening or on the stairs. Suitable for removing dampness from ventilated cellars and takes up to 5 days (the duration depends on the volume of the room).

7. If increased ventilation does not help.

In hot weather, an increase in the intensity of ventilation does not lead to drying out the basement, but to the opposite effect. This is due to the fact that warm air damp outside. Airing during the day must be completely stopped, the supply pipe must be closed, and at night open and install a fan. If it is hot even at night, then you need to wait until autumn and before the start of rains, at a temperature of about + 10 ° C, again use one of the methods proposed above.

Prevention measures

After the drying of the cellar is completed, measures must be taken to prevent the appearance of dampness in the future. First, they inspect the walls and floor of a dry basement - perhaps the reason is poor waterproofing. In this case:

1. Surfaces are treated with penetrating waterproofing impregnations. They are applied in several layers, allowing each to dry. The agent penetrates into the pores of concrete and crystallizes in them, forming a reliable barrier to moisture. When applying impregnation, use protective devices (gloves, mask). After absorption, the agent is not dangerous for human health and the safety of products, the walls remain "breathable".

2. Another protection option is gluing with roofing material, suitable only for concrete planes. It is glued to a layer of bituminous mastic. The strips are overlapped with an overlap of 10-15 cm. Waterproofing can also be created on the outer walls, and if the groundwater level rises in spring and autumn, then this is a must.

3. A simple method - stuffing the floor with clay, for this purpose they take the fattest one. Additionally, you will need broken brick or stone. First, the entire surface of the floor is covered with a layer 12-15 cm thick of broken bricks and sand. The clay is then distributed and compacted until it fills the floor and covers the entire stone. Sand that cannot be driven in is simply swept away. If desired, the dried layer is overwritten to create a perfectly flat plane. Leave the door or hatch to the basement open until completely dry. The process takes up to 40 days.

4. The earthen walls of a cellar in a private house can also be covered with clay. To do this, a wire mesh is attached to them using staples. Then the mixture is spread on the surface in two layers. The first is not leveled, the second is rubbed in a circular motion until smooth.

5. concrete walls cover with a layer liquid rubber(a kind of bituminous mastic) or liquid glass inside and outside.

6. If the basement is located on a slope, then a drainage pipe is placed in the ground above it to drain melt and rainwater.

7. A blind area is created around the cellar, diverting precipitation falling from the roof.

8. Create or repair a layer of vapor barrier between the underground and the room above it.

The reason for the appearance of dampness is also a clogged ventilation.

Garage owners sometimes face the problem of high humidity in the cellar arranged there. This affects the properties of the metal and the storage conditions of the products. Sometimes these situations occur at certain times of the year. But it also happens that the appearance of water is associated with omissions during construction work. Regardless of the reason for the appearance of condensate, the question arises - how to dry the cellar, removing condensate and dampness.

Prevention methods

In order not to encounter the occurrence of moisture in the cellar, it is worth considering the following conditions when designing a room:

• When choosing a wall material, preference should be given to hydrophobic materials characterized by poor water conduction properties. Such materials include concrete grade M 400 and higher. And you can also use additives in plain concrete, which increase water-repellent qualities.
• The use of external waterproofing prevents the penetration of groundwater from the outside.
• Installing a blind area around the garage will lead to the removal of water resulting from rain or snow melt.
• Ventilation pipes should be placed in the cellar. The air inlet channel should be almost at floor height (more than 10 cm). The exhaust pipe is located under the ceiling surface (10 cm lower). Equipping pipes outside with an umbrella will protect against rainfall inside the cellar. To create a large traction force, the air ducts should be made in a straight shape. If it is not possible to install pipes in a straight position, the side outlet is located at an angle of at least 60 ° with respect to the horizon. The slope should have a length of no more than 100 cm.
• The presence of a vapor barrier between the basement and the room above will prevent moisture from entering.
• In the presence of an earthen floor, the ingress of moisture into the cellar increases. When tamping and covering the floor with plastic wrap, the humidity indicators decrease. Installing a concrete floor with waterproofing will protect against condensation.
• The presence of waterproofing and vapor barrier walls will reduce the hygroscopicity of the material. External insulation is carried out by coating the outer sides with mastic. For internal insulation, cement-based compositions are used.

Drying a ventilated basement

Before draining the basement, preparation should be made. To do this, you need lime and copper sulfate. After removing all shelves and drawers, you need to check for the presence of mold deposits. If they are, then wooden surfaces are treated with copper sulfate dissolved in water. The concentration of the solution is 5-10%.

The area inside the cellar is whitewashed with lime. A thick mixture of lime composition is taken with an admixture of copper sulfate (5-10%). Corners should be well lubricated. Sprinkle the surfaces in the room with a thick solution of whitewash. After the lime has dried, apply another layer again. When the walls are dry, you can dry.

How to dry the cellar in the garage, if at first there was no condensation, and then it appeared. The cause may be clogged air ducts. When cleaning pipes, moisture disappears. But it happens that moisture remains. Then, it is necessary to carry out the process of activating the movement of air masses in the following ways:

• Install a high power fan on the draft pipe. Open existing hatches and windows. The drying period lasts 3-10 days.
• Apply heat with a candle. To do this, the duct for the outflow in the cellar is extended and a burning candle is placed under it. It is possible to use dry alcohol. Under the influence of heat, the pipe dries out and good traction appears.
• Heating the room by means of a "brazier". A bucket with holes or another metal tank can serve as it. Smoldering coals, coke, coal are placed in the container. Then the bucket is placed in the cellar, the door and windows are closed. Sometimes the doors need to be opened slightly to let in fresh air. After the coals are extinguished, they must be re-ignited. After burning all the coals, the bucket is removed. The usual one such bucket is enough to dry the cellar.

In hot weather, there are situations where an increase in air movement leads to an increase in condensate. This is due to the temperature difference between inside and outside the room. In this case, ventilation is not carried out. On the contrary, it is necessary to close all hatches and windows. After lowering the air temperature to + 10 °, perform ventilation actions using one of the methods.

You can dry the cellar in winter using other heaters:

• Heat gun for 3-5 kW;
• Kirogaz;
• Potbelly stoves;
• Propane burners.

When using such methods, one more person is needed for safety net.

The process of drying the cellar in the absence of ventilation

In the absence of a ventilation system, some pipes should be equipped. You can lead the pipe into the wall or ceiling. Another option is to purchase a fan with a supply and exhaust mechanism. A cellar without ventilation is dried using hydrophilic materials:

• Dry sawdust, the scattering of which contributes to a decrease in moisture indicators.
• Hydrated lime, laid out on shelves and along the walls, removes moisture and helps to destroy the fungus.
• Calcium chloride with moisture absorbing properties. For 1.5 liters of water, 1 kg of the substance is required. After calcining the wet composition, you can use it again.
• Dry cardboard boxes used to prevent condensation on the ceiling.

You can also purchase special equipment - a household air dryer.

The cellar after flooding should first be pumped out. And then take everything out. After drying with open doors and hatches, whitewash with lime. After that, already apply the described methods.

Moisture isolation with drainage

When insulation is installed during the construction period, moisture problems disappear. But it happens that moisture still appears. Then methods of external and internal drainage are applied.

External drainage involves the diversion of water into sewer outlets. Stages of external drainage:

• Digging a trench below the level of the cellar floor by 40-50 cm;
• Wells are made through separate two-meter distances, where tubes are inserted.
• Geotextiles are laid in the trench to prevent flooding.
• Backfilling with gravel or sand trenches, geotextiles are laid on top.
• Compacting the soil over the trench.

Internal drainage is used when draining a large cellar. Stages of drainage:

• Digging trenches indoors with a depth of about half a meter.
• Geoseptic material is laid at the bottom of the trench.
• Trench gravel at a distance of 15-20 cm.
• Laying drainage pipes with a slope of 3 mm per meter of pipe.
• Coating pipes with gravel.
• Laying geotextile material.
• Backfilling trenches with sand or earth.
• Installing the block at the lowest point of the floor. You can buy it or make it yourself, providing a hose for water outlet.
• Equip the well with a pump for pumping water.

Drainage systems are best equipped during the construction of the cellar.

For different cellars when removing moisture, different methods are suitable. You can use a do-it-yourself dehumidifier for the basement, or consider removing excess moisture at the construction stage.

A common thing is the storage of various products and conservation in the cellar. An unpleasant fact is the presence of moisture, which can ruin all stocks. To cope with the situation that has arisen, you need to know how to dry the cellar. To do this, you can use not only specialized, but also improvised means. The article is devoted to the analysis of each of the methods of drainage, as well as the prevention of moisture.

Preparatory stage

The appearance of moisture in the cellar or basement does not pass without a trace. Usually it leads to the formation of mold and its spread throughout the basement. Therefore, before starting the drying of the basement, it is necessary to go through the preparatory stage. The basement or cellar is carefully inspected and evaluated general state. After that, it is necessary to raise all the elements that are in the cellar. This applies not only to food stocks, but also to various shelves that are also present there. If the frame is made of metal, then it will need quality maintenance. It is better to do this during the transitional period - in the middle of summer. The air outside is warm, and the cellar is empty, because it is too early for new blanks. Wooden decking from the shelves needs to be exposed to the sun so that the ultraviolet rays do their job.

All mold in the cellar or basement will need to be brushed out. After that, the surface is treated with an antiseptic composition and, if desired, painted. Simultaneously with the emptying of the cellar, it is necessary to open its entrance and leave it in this position for several days. This is done for pre-ventilation. It is worth carrying out the procedure only if the weather is good warm outside. If the basement is equipped supply ventilation then the air will remove some of the moisture. It is advisable to inspect the ventilation ducts to make sure that nothing has clogged them.

Drying options with ventilation

Drying the basement or cellar after preliminary preparation can be done using hot air. It can be obtained using various combustible substances. At the same time, safety rules must be observed so as not to provoke a fire.

Bucket with coals

If the basement is equipped with a ventilation system, then drying will be much easier. Too warm weather can be a hindrance. The pressure difference is small, which prevents the outflow of air from the basement. To start the process, it is necessary to heat the air in the basement more. It will exit through the ventilation ducts, while collecting moisture. To carry out the process you will need:

• old metal utensils;
• charcoal.

A bucket or large pot can be used as a metal vessel. Even those with a lot of rust holes will do. The main requirement is that the bottom can support the weight of the coal. Using a drill, holes are additionally drilled for air flow. Attached to bucket handles or pot handles steel rope on which the container can be hung. The bucket is filled with coals, and they are kindled. To speed up the process, you can use a vacuum cleaner or a fan. After it was possible to achieve uniform combustion, the container can be lowered into the cellar. The cable is fixed from above and the hatch closes. The bucket should not reach the cellar floor.

During combustion, the mass fraction of oxygen will decrease. If it is not enough, the coal will go out. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to open the door every half hour for a fresh portion of air. This can also be done through the supply pipe, if available. A small fan is installed on it and injection is done. Going down to the basement while the process is in progress is prohibited. Accumulates quickly in a compact space carbon monoxide and smoke, which at the moment can make you lose consciousness. When it becomes clear that the coal has completely burned out, then you need to get the container and close the basement tightly for several days. The process will still continue.

Note! By-products that are released during combustion will contribute to the destruction of the fungus. Therefore, in this way you can kill two birds with one stone.

If charcoal is not available, then you can use peat or ordinary coal, which can be purchased at the base. In this case, it is possible to achieve a temperature that will exceed 80 °. This improves efficiency and speeds up the process. Charcoal can be prepared by yourself if the required types of wood are available.

Electrical devices

If there is no particular desire to mess with the brazier, constantly watching it, then you can dry the cellar using the available electrical appliances. Oil radiators can be used for heating in winter, infrared heaters or small duikas. Great solution there will be an industrial heat fan. The device is placed in the middle of the cellar. If the floor in the basement is earthen, then it is necessary to build a wooden shield or use another stand for the heater. An extension cord is lowered into the cellar. The cross section of its cable must correspond to the expected load so that a short circuit does not occur.

In time, this method of drying the basement will take much longer. In addition, it is worth monitoring the overheating sensors that may be in the device. The temperature in the basement may not reach 80 degrees, but it will exceed the maximum allowable for the heater. An excellent solution for drying a basement or cellar would be an electric industrial fan heater. By power, you can choose depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe cellar. The performance of this option will be ideal for the cellar.

Advice! It is better to plug the heater into an outlet that is located right next to the electric meter or has minimum distance for him. They are usually the most powerful.

Dry alcohol and a candle

An interesting solution for drying the cellar and basement can be the use of an ordinary candle. Naturally, one candle will not be able to do anything if it is placed in the middle of the room. Maybe a hundred candles will give the result for the cellar, but it will be completely covered with ashes. Therefore, you need to place it somewhere else. The candle is placed in a non-flammable container and lit. After that, it is placed directly under the ventilation chimney. Additionally, it can be slightly lengthened to lower closer to the floor. The candle will heat up the air under the pipe and create the required draft. To increase the flow into the basement or cellar, you need to slightly open the hatch or door. Due to the rapid change of air masses in the cellar or basement, drying occurs. Periodically it is necessary to change the candle. Instead of a candle to dry the basement, you can use dry alcohol, which is placed in a special burner or on a metal base.

Note! In most cases, when using this method in the warm season, the opposite reaction occurs. The basement or cellar is again filled with moisture to an even greater extent. This is due to the fact that the cold air from the basement is replaced by warm air, which subsequently condenses on the walls in the form of water droplets. If such an effect was noticed when drying the basement, it is necessary to stop the procedure and use the heating method or wait until the beginning of autumn.

forced injection

When the ventilation system is properly organized in the basement, then there may be no problems with drying it. To do this, there are several ways to organize excess pressure inside the basement or cellar. The first of them involves the installation of a blower fan on the supply pipe. At the same time, its performance should be as high as possible. The higher the number, the faster the replacement of the masses inside the basement will occur. At the same time, all ventilation pipes must be cleaned of debris and protective grilles removed. The fan can also be placed on the chimney. In the case when there is only an exhaust pipe, and the air supply occurs through the hatch, then the fan can be mounted directly in the hatch opening. He will do his job well.

Drying without ventilation

Drying without ventilation of the cellar or basement will be more troublesome, but still it can be done using improvised or specialized tools.

Use of bedding

Not everyone during construction knew about the need for ventilation in the basement or cellar. Therefore, in some cases it is necessary to know how to dry the cellar without ventilation. In any case, it would be desirable to arrange ventilation for the basement or cellar, which is appropriate to do in the warm season. To help drain the basement, special substances can come that perfectly absorb a large number of moisture. One of them is sawdust. They can be purchased or obtained free of charge at any carpentry workshop. You will need a lot of them. A layer of sawdust covers all accessible planes in the basement. They will not be able to ensure the complete dryness of the cellar, but they will lower the humidity to an acceptable level. In this case, it will be necessary to replace the flooring as it gets wet. It is not worth delaying with this, so that putrefactive processes do not begin, which will aggravate the situation.

Another accessible means is slaked lime. It also needs to be scattered around the entire perimeter of the basement or cellar. It will be able to absorb a certain amount of moisture. At the same time, it will also provide some disinfection. In almost every locality, calcium chloride is available. It is able to absorb moisture, which will be equal to half its weight. You will have to stock up on a fair amount of the substance if the humidity in the basement or cellar is significant. It can be used multiple times. To do this, you need to ignite it on a metal baking sheet to dry. Cardboard boxes will help collect condensation from the walls and ceiling in the basement or cellar. If there are a large number of them in the bins, then it is enough to place them in the basement for a day. After drying in the sun, they can be used again.

Note! Before descending into the basement or cellar, where slaked lime or calcium chloride has been decomposed, it is necessary to ventilate the room well.

Absorbers

An excellent tool that will tell you how to dry the basement is an absorber. They can be of two types:

• non-volatile;
• working from the network.

The first are small plastic container with a special substance that is fixed over it. It collects moisture in this container. Typically, such devices are small in size, so a cellar or basement will need several devices. Dehumidifiers that use freon are more efficient. Structurally, they resemble air conditioners or refrigerators. They condense moisture in the basement onto pipes, after which it is collected in a pan, which must be emptied periodically. A video of the drying of the cellar can be viewed below.

How to prevent moisture

To produce constant seasonal drying of the basement or cellar is not an option. In addition, over time, this will lead to the destruction of building materials, which will incur large expenses for the restoration of the basement or cellar. To prevent this from happening, it is important to take preventive measures.

Floor

Often it is a problem that there is high humidity in the basement or cellar. It is very easy to leave the earthen floor without making screeds on it. But the moisture that is contained in the ground will certainly rise to the cellar. One of simple ways solution to the problem would be to use dense polyethylene film. It is laid on the floor with an overlap on the walls. Can be placed on top wooden shields or sheet material on which it will be convenient to move. If, after applying this method, the humidity in the cellar or basement has decreased significantly, then the floor is the source. To consolidate the result, it is necessary to fill in the screed with a waterproofing gasket.

Waterproofing

If the situation has not changed after covering the floor with a film, then the problem may lie in the walls, more precisely, in their waterproofing. Concrete and brick have pores through which water will surely seep. At the construction stage, this moment could not be taken into account and the waterproofing of the cellar or basement could not be framed. It will take a lot of effort to resolve the issue. The first step is to dig a trench around the building. She should make the walls of the basement available for drying. They must be kept until completely dry. And only after that proceed to the finishing work.

One of simple solutions there will be a laying of roofing material on bituminous mastic. The surface of the walls is carefully examined. All cracks and potholes that may be present are sealed. After a long stay in a humid environment, the walls of the basement or cellar must be treated with an antiseptic composition. After drying, one or more layers of primer are applied to the basement walls. Next, a layer of bituminous mastic is applied. After drying, roofing material can be glued on the second. In this case, it is necessary to observe the overlap between the sheets in order to obtain a sealed structure. Along the way, you can carry out the insulation of the basement or cellar with foam.

Note! In an emergency, it is possible to carry out waterproofing from the inside of the basement or cellar. But it is worth remembering that this will not prevent moisture from climbing the walls, as well as destroy construction material outside.

Ventilation

Building ventilation for a basement or cellar is not a problem. If the basement is directly under the house, then the inflow can be made directly from the house so that warm air enters it, and not cold from the street, which could be a problem in winter. The outflow is done directly from the basement or cellar. In this case, the pipe rises above the roof of the building and a deflector is mounted on its end. Thus, it will be possible to achieve natural circulation of air currents.

Conclusion

As you can see, the flooding of basements or high humidity in the cellars is not something out of the ordinary. Most often, it is enough to take simple measures to prevent such actions. Drying the basement is also not difficult if you have patience and make the required efforts.