Steel cable ship 4 letters. Cross beam on a ship

Cables are called products, twisted from steel wires or twisted from vegetable and synthetic fibers.

On ships, cables are used as running and standing rigging, hoists, mooring lines and tugs, slings, nets, throwing ends, etc. Mats, fenders, mops, etc. are made from old cables. Each ship is equipped with cables depending on its size and destination. At present, vegetable cables are practically replaced by synthetic ones.

The characteristics of the cable that determine its performance are strength, flexibility, elasticity, weight and resistance to external factors - water, temperature, solar radiation, chemicals, microorganisms, etc. Knowing these characteristics allows you to ensure proper care of the cables, their proper storage and use on board.

The strength of a cable characterizes its ability to withstand tensile loads. Distinguish between breaking and working strength of the cable. The breaking strength of the cable is determined by the smallest load at which it begins to break. This load is called breaking force. The working strength of the cable is determined by the greatest load under which it can work under specific conditions for a long time without violating the integrity of individual elements and the entire cable. This load is called the allowable force. Its value is set with a certain margin of safety. It is usually assumed that the working strength of the cable is 3 times less than its breaking strength.

The thickness of the cable is measured in millimeters: vegetable and synthetic along the circumference, and steel - along the length of the diameter. The smaller the thickness of the cable, the easier and more convenient it is to work with it.

The flexibility of the cable characterizes its ability to bend without breaking the structure and losing strength. The great flexibility of the rope ensures the convenience and safety of working with it.

Elasticity (elasticity) of a cable is its ability to elongate under a tensile load and take its original dimensions without residual deformations after it is removed. The elasticity of the cable is a relative quality. For example, a cable with high elastic qualities is convenient in the manufacture of towing cables, but it will poorly fix the position of the vessel at the berth if mooring lines are made from it, and is unsuitable for standing rigging.

The mass of the cable determines the complexity of working with it. The stronger and lighter it is, the more convenient it is to work with it.

Vegetable ropes are made from specially processed durable long fibers of some plants (hemp, agave, spinning banana, cotton, etc.). According to the laying method, they are divided into cables of cable and cable work (Fig. 5.1).

Rice. 5.1. Vegetable ropes:
a) - cable work; b) - cable work:
1 - threads, 2 - heels, 3 - strands, 4 - strandy

The manufacture of any vegetable cable begins with the fact that the fibers are twisted into threads called cables. A strand is twisted from several cables, and several strands twisted together form a cable of cable work. Depending on the number of strands, the cables are three-, four- and multi-strand. A cable with a smaller number of strands is always stronger than a cable of the same thickness, twisted from a larger number of strands, but inferior to it in flexibility. A cable work cable is obtained by twisting together several cable work cables, which in the structure of such a cable are called strands. The cable work cable is inferior in strength to the cable work cable of the same thickness, but it is more flexible and elastic. To prevent the cable from untwisting and retain its shape, the lay of each subsequent element of the structure of the cable is made in the direction opposite to the lay of the previous element.

On ships of the navy, hemp, manila and sisal cables are most widely used.

Hemp cables are made from hemp fibers - hemp. Significant disadvantages of hemp cables are susceptibility to decay and high hygroscopicity. To protect the cable from decay, its strands are twisted from cables tarred with tree resin. Such cables are called resinous.

Manila ropes are made from banana fibers. Of all the vegetable ropes, they have the best performance characteristics. Cables have great strength, flexibility and elasticity: under a load equal to half the breaking force, they lengthen by 15 - 17% without loss of strength. The cables get wet slowly and therefore do not sink in water for a long time, under the influence of moisture they do not lose their elasticity and flexibility, they dry out quickly, and are little susceptible to decay. The cables are light yellow to golden brown in color.

Sisal ropes are made from the fibers of the agave leaves, a tropical plant. They have about the same elasticity as manila cables, but are inferior to them in strength, flexibility and moisture resistance. Wet sisal cables become brittle and have a light yellow color.

Depending on the method of manufacture and thickness, plant cables have special names: lines - cables of cable work up to 25 mm thick and cable work cables up to 35 mm thick; pearls - cables of cable work with a thickness of 101 to 150 mm; ropes - cables of cable work with a thickness of more than 350 mm.

Lines of great strength are twisted from several high-quality hemp. Line, twisted from low-grade hemp, is called shkimushgar. It goes to the manufacture of mats, fenders and other products. Lines obtained by weaving linen threads are called cords. Braided cords are flexible and elastic. They perceive torsional forces without major external changes and deformations. Due to these qualities, the cords are used for the manufacture of laglins and signal halyards.

Steel cables are made from galvanized steel wire with a diameter of 0.2 to 5 millimeters. By design, steel cables are divided into three types: single, double and triple lay (Fig. 5.2).

Rice. 5.2. Steel cables:
1 - single; 2 - double; 3 - triple lay

Single lay cables, called spiral cables, consist of a single strand in which the wires are twisted in a spiral in one or more rows, and have great flexibility. They are used in various devices and mechanisms, for applying benzels and during various rigging work.

Double lay cables are made by twisting several strands around a single common core, which can be vegetable or metal. Double lay cables are called cable work cables.

The core fills the void in the center of the cable and prevents the strands from falling through to the center. The following are used as cores: steel wire, oiled hemp and other vegetable cables of cable work, synthetic and asbestos materials. The core ensures the tightness of the cable and the preservation of its shape in bends under high stress. Organic oiled cores protect the inner wires from rusting and, like synthetic cores, make the cable softer and more flexible. In addition to the center core, many ropes have an organic core within each strand.

To obtain a triple lay cable, several double lay cables are twisted together, which in this case are called strands. Triple lay cables are cable work cables. Such cables are made of thinner wire, they are much more flexible, but at the same time, they are about 25% weaker than cable cables. They are mainly used in light hoisting mechanisms with cable winding on drums, for boat hoist falls, etc. Thick cables with a diameter of 40 - 65 mm go to mooring lines and tugboats.

Steel cables are available in any length, but not less than 200 meters. The thickness of the steel cable is determined by its diameter. Steel cables are produced wound on wooden or metal coils. Each bay (reel) of the cable must be provided with a tag and a certificate indicating the name of the cable, its length, thickness and breaking strength, net weight (weight 100 m) and weight in the package (with a reel), date of manufacture. In addition, the design of the cable, the characteristics of the wire from which the cable is made are indicated. Upon acceptance, a thorough inspection should be carried out with a control measurement of the thickness in several places. There should be no flattened strands, broken or broken wires. Galvanized wires must not be damaged or cracked.

During operation, the cables must be lubricated at least once every three months. Ropes stored on board are lubricated at least once a year.

With proper care, the service life of standing rigging cables is practically unlimited. For running rigging cables, it is 2-4 years.

Synthetic cables are made from polymeric materials. Depending on the brand of polymer, they are divided into polyamide, polyester and polypropylene. Polyamide cables include cables made from fibers of capron, nylon (nylon), perlon, silon, and other polymeric materials.

Polyester cables are made from fibers of lavsan, lanon, dacron, dolen, terylene, and other polymers. Materials for the manufacture of polypropylene cables are films or monofilaments of polypropylene, tiptolen, bustron, ulstron, etc.

Rice. 5.3. Synthetic ropes

In terms of physical and mechanical properties, synthetic cables have great advantages over vegetable ones. They are lighter than the latter, significantly superior to them in strength. For example, the breaking strength of a conventional nylon cable with a thickness of 90 mm is 2.5 times higher than the breaking strength of a manila cable of the same thickness and more than 3 times that of sisal and resin hemp.

Synthetic cables are flexible and elastic, moisture resistant and for the most part do not lose strength when wet and when the air temperature changes, which allows them to be used when the ship is operating in various climatic conditions. The cables are resistant to solvents (gasoline, alcohol, acetone, turpentine), are not subject to decay and mold.

Synthetic cables have disadvantages and features that must be considered during their operation. Polyamide cables are damaged when exposed to solar radiation, acids, drying oil, fuel oil, etc. Polyester cables are destroyed by contact with concentrated acids and alkalis. The breaking strength of polypropylene cables decreases at temperatures above +200, and at negative temperatures, flexibility also decreases. All synthetic cables, when rubbing against the surface of equipment parts, as well as as a result of friction between strands and fibers inside the cable, are capable of accumulating a charge of static electricity, which, when discharged, causes sparking, which is dangerous in terms of fire. The outer fibers are not sufficiently resistant to abrasion and can melt, especially when rubbed against rough surfaces. Synthetic cables have great elasticity, which creates a danger to people in case of breakage.

All synthetic cables, like vegetable ones, lose their strength under the influence of sunlight, quickly “age”, so they must be stored indoors or under covers for a long time, and dried in the shade.

Contaminated synthetic ropes must be washed with salty sea water. Also, they must be periodically subjected to antistatic treatment - soaking for a day in sea or just salt water. The same goals will be facilitated by wrapping the cable with sea outboard water.

Cables are products twisted from steel wires or twisted from vegetable and synthetic fibers. On ships and auxiliary vessels of the Navy, cables are used as standing and running rigging, mooring lines and tugs, in lifting devices, for securing objects on a ship, for diving, in mine-sweeping, in instruments and mechanisms, with rigging and other works.

Material, design and classification of steel cables. Steel cables used on Navy ships are made of high-carbon galvanized steel wire with a diameter of 0.4 to 3.0 mm with a tensile strength of 130 to 200 kgf/mm2. The zinc coating of the wire, which protects the cable from rusting, can be of three groups: for light working conditions - LS; for average working conditions - СС; for harsh working conditions and in sea water - ZhS. The wire is produced in three grades: B, I and II. The highest quality, having high viscosity and mechanical strength, is grade B (highest) wire, followed by wire grades I and II. By design, steel cables are divided into three types: single, double and triple lay.

Ropes of a single lay and consist of one strand, in which wires of the same diameter are twisted in a spiral in one or several (up to four) layers around one of the wires (Fig. 4.1 ). The number of wires and layers in a strand is indicated in the cable characteristic by the sum of digits, in which the first digit indicates the presence of a central wire, the second - the number of wires in the first layer from the center of the strand, the third - in the second layer, etc. The sum of all digits indicates the total number of wires in strands. For example, the entry 1 + 6 + 12 means that there are nineteen wires in the strand, of which six are twisted in the first layer and twelve in the second, one wire is central.

Rice. 4.1. Spiral single-strand single lay rope

If the wires of one layer are twisted in the same direction as the wires of adjacent layers, then all layers will touch along the entire length of the wires (Fig. 4.2).

Rice. 4.2. Linear tangency of wires in a strand

A cable twisted from such strands is called a cable with a linear touch of the wires and is denoted by the letters LK. When winding each subsequent layer of wires in the direction opposite to the previous one (the wires of individual layers, the strands lie at an angle to the wires of adjacent layers and touch them at the intersection points), a cable with a point touch is obtained - TK (Fig. 4.3).

Rice. 4.3. Point contact of the wires in the strand

Single lay cables are otherwise called spiral or single strand. They are used in various devices and mechanisms. Cables made of soft galvanized wire with a tensile strength of 50-90 kgf/mm2 are called benzel cables. These cables have great flexibility and are used for applying benzels, making chain mail plasters and in various rigging work.

Cables of a double tie and are called cables of cable work. They are made by twisting several strands in one or two layers around one metal, organic or mineral core (Fig. 4.4).

Rice. 4.4. Rope cable work double lay: a - with a metal core; b - with an organic or mineral core

Three-strand cables are twisted without cores. (Fig. 4.5).

Rice. 4.5. Three-strand rope

The central core fills the void in the center of the cable and prevents the strands from falling through to the center. The metal core is an ordinary wire strand or a steel cable twisted from several strands; in the first case, the cable is called all-metal, in the second - a cable with a special wire core. Organic cores made from hemp, manila, sisal or cotton fabric contribute to the formation of a round cable shape and, being impregnated with anti-corrosion, anti-rotting lubricant (Vaseline, cannon grease, rope ointment, etc.), protect the inner layers of the cable wires from corrosion, reduce friction between them and thus extend the service life of the cable. Mineral cores are made from asbestos and are used in cables designed to work at high temperatures. Rope work cables are used for standing rigging, making mooring lines, tugs, trawls, various slings, lashings, pendants; they are used for guineas and running rigging.

The cables of the sam and troy n o y and in and in and are called cables of cable work (lapel). They are twisted from several cables of cable work, which in this case are called strands (Fig. 4.6). Cable work cables are made of thinner wire than cable work cables. They are much more flexible than the latter, but at the same time weaker by about 25 g/o. Cable work cables are used mainly where special flexibility is required, for example, on light hoisting mechanisms with a cable wound on drums, for boat hoist falls, etc. Thick cables with a diameter of 40-65 mm go to mooring lines and tugboats.

Rice. 4.6. Cable cable work triple lay

The most widespread are cables of cable work, and especially six-strand ones, twisted around a hemp core.

Strands of double and triple lay cables consist of wires of the same or different diameters, twisted around a central wire or an organic (mineral) core in one or more layers. In the characteristic of the cable, in the presence of strands with an organic core, zero is put instead of one. The entry 0 + 9 + 1 5 means that the strand has 24 wires twisted in two layers of 9 and 15 wires around the organic core. Wires in separate layers of a strand can have a linear, point and point-linear touch - T L K (Fig. 4.7).

Rice. 4.7. Point and line touching of wires in a strand

Cables of the LK type can have wires of the same diameter in all layers of the strand - LK - O, two different diameters in the upper layer of the strand - LK - R, different and the same diameter in individual layers of the strand - LK-RO and a smaller diameter filling the space between two layers - L K - 3.

Cables of the TK type have wires of either the same diameter, or two different diameters in separate layers of the strand.

Cables of the TLC type can have wires of the same diameter, two diameters, and different and identical diameters.

The area of ​​filling the section of the LK type cable with metal is 13% higher than that of the TK type cable, the total breaking strength of the cable is higher by the same value. The efficiency of the cable type LK is 1.5-2 times higher.

Steel cables have the right and left strand lay directions. In the first case, the strands in the cable twist clockwise and form a direct descent cable (Fig. 4.8.6, c); in the second - counterclockwise, forming a reverse descent cable (Fig. 4.8, a).

According to the type of lay, the cables are single-sided, cross and combined lay. A cable in which the direction of laying the outer layer of wires in strands and strands into a cable is the same is called a one-sided lay cable (Fig. 4.8.6). A cable in which the direction of laying the outer layer of wires in strands and strands in a cable is different is called a cross lay cable (Fig. 4.8, a). A cable twisted from strands, half of which has a right lay of wires, and the other half has a left, is called a combined lay cable (Fig. 4.8, c).

For cables of one-sided lay, the wires are located at an angle to the axis of the cable, for cables of a cross lay - parallel to the axis of the cable, for cables of a combined lay - herringbone.

Rice. 4.8. Steel cable: a - left cross lay; b - right one-sided lay; c - right combined lay

Manufacturers produce cross (right) lay cables. They are the least susceptible to untwisting, do not require special handling and are most used on ships. Ropes of other types of lay are produced only at the request of the customer.

The design of a steel cable is usually characterized by the formula

where n is the number of strands in the cable;
m is the number of wires in the strand;
l is the number of organic cores in the rope.

For example, the entry 6 x 30 + 7 means that the cable is made up of 6 strands, each strand is made up of 30 wires, the cable has 7 organic cores, of which one is common, and one in each strand. For a more detailed designation of the cable design, letters characterizing the lay of wires into strands and the ratio of wires by diameter are put in front of the formula. TK 1X19 means a single-strand cable with 19 wires in the cable at their point touch. LK - 0 7 X 7 means a seven-strand all-metal cable, 7 wires of the same diameter per strand, with a linear touch in each of them.

The full characteristic of the cable is indicated by numbers and letters written in a certain order. For example, the entry LK-RO 6 x 3 6 + 1 - 1 8 - N - 1 7 0 - V - Zh S - L - O, GOST 7668-55, means a cable with a linear touch of different and the same diameter wires along individual layers of the strand , six-strand, 36 wires per strand, with one central organic core, 18 lsh in diameter, non-twisting (rope, the wires of which are helically shaped on special machines), made of wire with a tensile strength of 170 kgf / mm2, grade B, for harsh working conditions , left one-sided lay, GOST 7668-55.

Other designations are also used in the characteristics of a particular cable: NK - a non-rotating cable that does not rotate around its axis during operation (used for rescue, hydrological and other works); K - combined lay cable.

The cable of the cross right lay (ordinary, untwisting) does not have a special letter designation.

Steel cables are rigid and flexible. Rigid ropes are made from a small number of large diameter wires, with or without one organic core. They have great strength. Flexible cables are made from a large number of thin wires and have one or more organic cores. In terms of flexibility, individual steel cables are not inferior to vegetable cables. Cables in flexibility can be compared using the cable flexibility coefficient (Table 4.1).

T a b l e 4.1

T a b l e 4.2

Measurement of steel cables, breaking and working strength, calculation of cables. The thickness of the steel cable is measured by diameter in millimeters (mm). With an even number of strands, the thickness of the cable is measured with a caliper (Fig. 4.9), with an odd number - with a tape. In the latter case, the measurement result must be divided by 3.14.

Rice. 4.9. Measuring the cable diameter with a caliper:

Steel cables at the request of the customer can be made of any length, but not less than 200 m. The most common cables are 250, 500, 750 m long.

The relative elongation of steel cables (the ratio of the absolute increment of the cable length in tension to its original length) is no more than 3%. This is their disadvantage, since with sharp jerks the cables break.

The weight of the steel cable W in kg is selected from GOST or calculated:

where K - coefficient;
l - cable length, m;
d - cable diameter, cm.

For single-strand spiral ropes K = 0.52, for three-strand ropes without organic core K=0.40, for ropes with one organic core K = 0.37, for ropes with several organic cores.

Explosive strength (strength, breaking force) - the minimum load at which the cable breaks. The value of breaking strength R in kgf of a particular cable is selected from GOST or calculated:

where K - coefficient;
d - cable diameter, mm.

For single strand spiral ropes K=70, for ropes with one organic core K=40, for ropes with several organic cores K=34.

Note. When measuring the cable along the circumference, the coefficient K, respectively, is taken equal to 7.0; 4.0; 3.4.

The selection of the cable for certain working conditions is carried out according to the working strength (permissible tension that the cable can withstand during operation for a long time without violating the integrity of individual wires or the entire cable).

The value of the working strength of the cable R in kgf:

where R is the breaking strength of the cable, kgf;
n - factor of safety factor (safety).

For cables used in standing rigging, n=4, for running rigging and lifting loads, n=6, for lifting loads at high lifting speeds, n=6/10, for lifting people, n=14.

Example. Pick up a steel flexible cable for lifting a load of 2000 kg. The cable is based in a single-sheave movable block (load W is held on two cables).

Solution. According to formulas (4.3) and (4.4), tension (working rope strength):

With 8 times safety factor, rope breaking strength
and the diameter of the rope with 7 organic cores
The cable diameter can also be determined according to GOST. To do this, in the table G O ST 3084-55 (Table 4.7), we select the breaking strength of the cable, looking for the number closest to 8000 kgf in the column “Breaking strength of the cable as a whole”. For a cable with a wire tensile strength of 140 kgf/mm2, such a breaking strength is 8240 kgf and corresponds to a cable with a diameter of d = 15.5 mm.

In table. 4.3-4.9 contains the data established by the state all-Union standards for steel cables, the most widely used on ships and auxiliary ships of the Navy.

Rules for acceptance of steel cables. The cables are supplied on wooden or metal drums or in coils tied in 4-6 places (for cables with a diameter of up to 30 mm with a maximum weight of 700 kg). Ropes used for lifting and lowering people are supplied only on drums.

Each cable is provided with a tag attached to the drum or bay, and a certificate act. The tag indicates: plant, serial number of the cable, symbol, length, weight, date of manufacture and GOST of the cable. In addition, the certificate indicates: the type of cable and its symbol, the direction and type of lay, the galvanizing group, the calculated tensile strength of the wire and the total breaking resistance of all wires in the cable, the breaking strength of the cable as a whole.

T a b l e 4.3. Notes: 1. Cables, the breaking strength of which is indicated to the right of the thick line (Table 4.3-4.9), are made of light wire.
2. G O S T 2688-55 provides for the manufacture of cables with an estimated tensile strength of cables of individual diameters and above 180 kgf / mm2, namely: 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240 kgf / mm2.

T a b l e 4.4. N o t e. GOST 3062-55 provides for the manufacture of cables with an estimated tensile strength of cables of individual diameters of 120 kgf / mm2 and more than 180 kgf / mm2, namely: 190, 200, 210, 220. 230. 240 .250.260 kgf/mm2.

T a b l e 4.5. Note. GOST 3066-66 provides for the manufacture of cables with an estimated tensile strength of cables of individual diameters of 120 kgf / mm2 and more than 180 kgf / mm2, namely; 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260 kgf/mm2.

T a b l e 4.6. Note. GOST 3083-66 provides for the manufacture of cables with an estimated tensile strength of individual diameters of 120 kgf / mm2 and more than 180 kgf / mm2, namely: 190, 200, 210, 220 kgf / mm2.

T a b l e 4.7. Note. GOST 3084-55 provides for the manufacture of cables with an estimated tensile strength of cables of individual diameters of 120 kgf / mm2 and more than 180 kgf / mm2, namely: 190, 200, 210, 220 kgf / mm2.

T a b l e 4.8. Note. GOST 7668-55 provides for the manufacture of cables with an estimated tensile strength of cables of individual diameters of 120 kgf/mm2 and more than 180 kgf/mm2, namely 190 kgf/mm2.

T a b l e 4.9. Note. GOST 7673-66 provides for the manufacture of cables with the strength of cables of individual diameters of 120 kgf / mm2 and more than 180 kgf / mm2, namely: 190, 200, 210, 220 230 240, 250, 260 kgf/mm2.

When accepting a cable on a ship, it is necessary to make a thorough external examination and measurement of it, as well as check the design. Inspection of the cable consists in checking its lay, which must be uniform along the entire length. The cable should not have torn, intersecting, broken and stretched weaker than other wires. There should be no dents, cuts or rust on the surface of the cable wires; the rope must be round along its entire length. Galvanized wires must be strong, without cracks. Rope strands must not have any loosening, creases, protrusions or sinkings. Organic cores must not release lubricant or bulge from the inside of the cable.

After an external examination, the cable is measured and its actual design is compared with the data indicated on the tag and in the certificate, for which the end of the cable is slightly untwisted and the number of strands, wires in the strands and the number of organic cores are counted; check the location of the strands in the cable and the wires in the strands. The rope design must comply with the data specified in the ship's requirement.

All data and results of the inspection are recorded in the cable accounting book.

Work with steel cables and care for them. The ropes must be suitable for the working conditions. A rigid cable, for example, cannot be used as mooring lines, passed through blocks, as it will wear out quickly. A flexible cable is used for mooring lines, tugs and rigging of lifting devices.

The direction of the lay and the order of winding the cable on the views, drums of capstans and winches are selected so that the cable is additionally twisted during operation. This increases its density and, consequently, its service life.

A cable wound on a drum must not be thrown and subjected to strong shocks during loading and unloading, since if the drum breaks, it can become tangled, and it is difficult to unravel it.

The formation of loops is unacceptable, since when the cable is tensioned, they form a crease - a pebble, which sharply reduces the strength of the cable and makes it unusable. The loop should be carefully and correctly unfolded, not allowing the half-turned loop to be pulled out. When the coil is opened, the cable is wound by the outer end, while simultaneously rotating the coil or drum (Fig. 4.10), and immediately wound on a view or laid on the deck in a coil.

Rice. 4.10. Opening coils and drums of steel cable:
a - correct; b - wrong

Before cutting off a piece of steel cable of any length from the bay, two grades of soft wire or a benzel are applied to the cable to prevent untwisting. The distance between the marks should be from one to four cable diameters; the length of each brand is at least 5 times the diameter of the cable. The steel cable must be fastened with eights and only on double bollards, shackling the two upper hoses.

When mooring on the moorings and during the mooring itself, it is impossible to allow one cable to clamp another or go in another way. Before serving to another ship (shore), the cable is stretched on the deck and the loops are straightened. If it is necessary to lay on the deck, the cable is circled into a bay of large diameter and the hoses to be laid are tucked through one.

When winding on a drum, the cable should be beaten around with a wooden mallet; it is impossible to use a metal sledgehammer to avoid damage to the galvanizing and subsequent rusting of the cable.

You should not knit knots from a steel, even a flexible cable. Two steel cables are connected using a bracket inserted into the thimble at the ends of the cable. With high-quality splicing, the loss of rope strength is about 15% - for cables with a breaking strength of wire 120-130 kgf / mm2, about 20% - with a breaking strength of 140-150 kgf / mm2 and up to 30% - with a breaking strength of wire 160-170 kgf/mm2. Splashing ropes intended for lifting and lowering people is not allowed.

In places of contact with sharp protruding parts, wooden spacers or mats are placed under the cable.

During operation, the cables must be lubricated regularly. The lubricant, which has anti-corrosion and anti-rot properties, significantly increases the service life of the cables. A good lubricant is rope ointment (industrial rope IR). Technical vaseline (universal low-melting UN), cannon grease (UNZ), synthetic grease (universal medium-melting synthetic US) and grease grease (universal medium-melting US) are also used. Technical vaseline and gun grease are heated to 60-80 ° before use.

Do not use fuel oil, solarium, used engine oil and other substances containing acids and alkalis to lubricate the cables.

The cables are lubricated at least once every three months and every time after the cable has been in the water. Cables stored on the ship are lubricated at least once a year. Before lubrication, old dried ointment and dirt are removed from the cables with metal brushes. Lubrication is applied with a non-greasy layer of chewing gum or rags. If rust is detected, the cable must be unwound from the view, cleaned of rust, wiped with a rag soaked in white spirit, wiped dry, lubricated and wound on the view. Canned grease is removed with a rag.

If the cable, according to working conditions, must be in sea water, it is useful to lubricate it with a boiled hot mixture consisting of equal parts of wood resin and lime. After work, the cable is washed with fresh water, dried, lubricated and wound on a view.

Ropes with organic cores should not be stored in high temperature areas, as the cores may burn out.

Broken wires are cut short, and the cable in these places is wrapped around with soft wire. Strong wire marks are applied to the ends of the cable to prevent untwisting.

In accordance with the requirements of the Ship Charter of the Navy and the Rules for the Operation of Hulls, Devices and Systems of Ships and Auxiliary Vessels of the Navy, daily and periodic (at least once a month) inspections and checks of all cables must be carried out. Deficiencies are eliminated immediately, and the cables that have become unusable are replaced with new ones.

Storage and service life of steel cables. Steel cables in use are stored wound in dense rows on views covered with canvas covers, or rolled into coils laid on wooden banquets. In sunny weather, the covers are removed. The cables stored in the ship's storerooms are lifted to the upper deck at least once a year, their condition is checked and the lubricant is changed. Storerooms should be dry and systematically ventilated.

With proper care, the service life of standing rigging cables is practically unlimited. For running rigging cables, mooring lines, lifting cables, it is 2-4 years. Cables for lifting goods and people are considered unusable if the number of broken wires along a length equal to eight cable diameters is more than 10% of their total number or a whole strand has broken.

Excessive cable bends are also harmful, so pulleys, rollers, drums that go around the cable in operation must be carefully selected. The diameter of the drums and pulleys must be at least 4 diameters for a cable work cable, at least 18 diameters for a cable work cable. When using a cable in arrows and hoists, the pulley diameter must be at least 300 cable wire diameters.

The service life of cables is significantly affected by the diameter of the sheaves, rollers or drums and the condition of their surfaces. Marine practice recommends the following bale diameters depending on the diameters of the cables (Table 4.10).

rope on a ship

Heinrich (1829-1904) Russian military theorist and historian, infantry general

Sail cable

Fence on the deck of a ship

Fencing around the hatch

Cable along the side of the ship

Cable along the side

Fencing on a ship

Rope for a sailor

Cable along the side of the ship

Steel cable on a ship

There is a rope in the ring, but what about on the ship?

Rope along the side

Lifeline on board

Fencing along the side

Protects against falling overboard

Deck railing

Doesn't let you fall overboard

Deck fence

Rope fencing on a ship

Railings to keep you from falling overboard

Rope along the boat

Board on board

Fence along the deck of the ship

Cable along the deck

Sail cable

Deck guard wire

"parapet" on the ship

"fence" on deck

Fencing along the sides of the ship

A taut rope on a ship that prevents people from falling overboard

Russian military theorist and historian, general (1829-1904)

"Fence" on deck

"parapet" on the ship

M. morsk. a rope stretched tightly in an oblique or lying position: staysails (triangular sails) walk along the rail; a sail is tied to the rail, along the yard; clothes are dried on the rails on the ship; for handrails stretched over the yards, people hold on when they stand, for salutation, along the yards; the handrails are stretched along the deck, during a strong pitching, and people grab onto them on the go. Handrail, related to the handrail

Rope (****)

Total found: 21, 4 letters by mask

part of the lifting mechanism in the form of a wheel with a groove around the circumference for the cable

a pulley or several pulleys in a cage for passing cables and fastening

rope for towing

trawl tow rope

ship fishing line

steel wire rope for trawl towing

steel cable for towing an anti-mine trawl

rope that pulls the trawl

ship's mast cable

up, select the cable (traditional command for loading, etc. work)

lower sail cable

cat on a long rope, used as a boarding throwing weapon

an opening in the deck and freeboard of the ship for the passage of an anchor chain or cable

knot at the end of the rope

teardrop mandrel

a strip in the form of an unfinished ring, having a groove for weaving the cable, is inserted into the cable loop (fire) to prevent it from abrasion and breakage

round or oval steel clip with a groove on the outside; K. put in a cable loop to protect it from abrasion

fencing made of cables, metal pipes, etc. along the sides, around hatches, etc. on the ship

rope along the side of the ship

tether

rope along the boat

cable along the side

cable fencing along the sides of the ship, hold hatches, cable along the sides of the lifeboat

lifeline on board

cable along the deck

sail line

rope for a sailor

sail line

a tightly stretched cable for attaching sails to them

rope along the side of the ship

steel cable on a ship

deck guard wire

and cable, and fish in the Yenisei

hemp cable for ship gear, for rigging

a fish named after a ship's cable

ship's thin rope

ship's cable or river fish

rope with fish name

ship cable and river fish

loop at the end of the rope

loop at the end of the cable (mar.)

loop in ship's cable

a method of forming a permanent loop on a cable by interlacing its strands in a similar way to a splash

a loop at the end of a rope that is put on the mast

autouristi.ru

Barrel on the ship crossword puzzle 7 letters

• Barrel on the ship crossword puzzle 7 letters

Rope for fastening ship masts

Answer for the clue "Cable for fastening ship masts", 7 letters:
backstay

Well, let's go, the dawn is already ending, After all, you yourself dreamed of seeing, old man, How at dawn the waves knock on the parapet, And it rings a little backstay like the first string.

After all, you yourself dreamed of hearing, old man, How at dawn the waves knock on the parapet, And it rings a little backstay like the first string.

He moved the tiller, bringing the lorca into the wind and trying to get as close to the south bank as possible so that when he turned again, the lorca would be in backstay and they could go with the wind.

The course of a sailing ship with the wind blowing from behind and to the side

Wikipedia The meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Backstays - standing rigging gear that supports spars, sideboards, davits, chimneys, etc. from the sides and stern. Accordingly, with the appointment, the backstays receive additional names: Backstays of the chimney, Backstays of the Bokans. Utlegar-backstays.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia The meaning of the word in the dictionary Great Soviet Encyclopedia
═ ═ the course of a sailing vessel, in which its longitudinal axis forms an angle with the wind direction line of more than 90╟ and less than 180╟. Tackle in the form of a cable for fixing ship masts, chimneys, etc.

Cross beam on a ship

Answer for the clue "Cross beam on a ship", 4 letters:
beam

The short side of the knitsa was attached to the side face beams, and the long one, adjacent to the frames, rested against the adjacent beam.

Beamsu I really like the noisy fuss on the pier, he gets under everyone's feet and sticks his sniffer everywhere with his tongue hanging out.

Each transverse beam located between the sides - beam, or, in Pomeranian, a seam, was attached to the sides with four strong knots made from rhizomes, two knots from each side.

Cross beam connecting the sides of the ship and serving as the basis for the deck

Beams groaned and crackled from overload, a folder tumbled around the room and hit George in the chest.

Returning to the tier above, he passed a biscuit, stepped over incomprehensible shells and stopped at a bulkhead, which - he only now realized - did not consist of strong logs, like the frames closest to it and beams.

Vessel rigging, 7 letters, crossword puzzle

They are made from a midday or kilogram cable and are attracted to strengthen the mast, being guys to the shore. Not to be confused with putens guys. They are caught for the longitudinal gun of the vessel and the roots are drained. Water-wooling - summing up a bowsprit with a stem. In the All-Russian sailing fleet, cable or wholesale were made. On modern conventional ships, they are replaced by iron yokes and legs. The justification came from the original type of hydra used by bushes. Verp - an auxiliary ship employee of less passivity than a dead man, honey to remove the ship from silence by bringing it on the towers. Reunite reefs - reduce sail area: Crouching - a horizontally located partial tree suspended under water perpendicular to the side of the vessel. The shot is strung for fastening boats, as well as for pike in the lifeboats of the crew members of the torso. Hook - a purchased hook attached to the end of cables and threads, which serves for the cable of boats, cargo and for roach. The crew reached the people.

Blunted to create off the coast and at dusk. Beater for messenger and tribal service. Correspondent - ship's committee on wind; as soon as the wind blows to the port side, it may be that the invention is on the right bank, if to the port side, then the operational tack. Above the beat, the rudder stock goes through Helmport rehabilitation. Boom - a horizontal spar attached to the mast at boat height above the water and facing the ship's free end. A French leech of an oblique paryca is laced to the boom. Composite deck - cutting, to which the latest bulkheads are brought, dividing the ship's hull into near ones; on the main deck they complain about the height of the freeboard. Gits of potato sails pull the silver corners of the sail to the yard.

Baton - an unpleasant straight sail on the mainmast. D People - the angle of the sweet digestion hull from a low position in the longitudinal direction, the difference is the marathon of the stern and float of the vessel, as well as its ears. З Loop - a wave that continues after the wind has calmed down, left or changed the pastime or is checked by the wind in some area of ​​the sea; long up to m and patient waves up to m high and with a leash up to c. And Cable - a round or well-known window in the side of the float hull, the wall of its superstructure or in the standing deck for catching light and fresh air into exotic premises. K Kabeltov - goal. November - double-hulled vessel. On the original yachts, it is customary to call a false keel a keel. A blue fire compressor is set regularly on failure. Brand - a scammer, German. Kugel - excitement - an incendiary projectile of visible smoothbore artillery. It consisted of an Amur iron core with holes, thrown out by an incendiary composition. Bras - a bath of a running belly, which serves to turn the yoke in an indescribable plane to brasop the yoke. In Russia, it was wound up by Peter I. The battleships of the coastline with a displacement of up to t were intended for similar actions in coastal areas. The smaller battleship with a displacement of t adapted itself for a dacha battle in the squadron area as an immature strike force of the Fleet. The specific end is a line, which has at the very end a canvas, stuffed in the evening and a bag braided on top. With a piece of iron of a throwing end, mooring cables are fed to the pier or from April to the ship. Standing rigging of the shower of the front mast is attached to the power plant, as well as a shield of oblique squints - jibs.

Trolls used on ships and ships will serve to your favorite rigging. Falschbord, literally - unshielded board, the appearance of the ship's side plating above the thicker deck. Serves as a fence for open deck caves and reduces the wave roll on it; to F. In the preferred part of F. On Scandinavian ships F. Left - a transfer or chain designed to lure and hold the vessel at the plug, at the raid barrel or at another vessel. The invitation of mooring lines, their thickness and top depends on the cities of the vessel and the conditions of parking. Schwertboot, from Schwert - department and Boot - electric-sailed single-masted sports or day craft with a linguistic draft and straightened with a centerboard. Sailing armament - telescopic or liquid, sometimes there is an engine. Hydrodynamic draft allows Sh. Saucepan - the edge of the sail of Anton's patch, reinforced for fish soup with layers of canvas or bought with a thin vegetable or synthetic weight lyktros. Sheet - from the Netherlands. Moscow, Established prospect, d.

The result of the tack is the citrus of the penultimate boat under sail, for today's tack. At a different turn, the ship crosses the line of the wind with a voice. Surge turn - the transition of the listing of the boat from one tack to another, where the ship's boat crosses the line of the wind with a rarity. Right, pier - from English. Railing - reverse, wooden or hemp railing on board ships. Reling fighters prevent falling phone or passengers for the day. Rumpel - from the Netherlands. The literary part of the steering device. On the saint it is used as an additional one, in some cases, with a limited spinnaker, the staysail is flooded. The sail disappears from the light fabric, has a miniature shape and is similar in taste to the action of a parachute. Snowmobile - triangular sail. It is put in Russian - the tackle of a standing vessel fell out, supporting the mast richly. In the technical case, a negative oblique sail thrown along the forum or stay between the masts or into the foremasts. Knowing once wound up, the standing spectrum always remains motionless. The ultraviolet rigging includes: Tombbuoy - a universal, metal or random float that serves to lure the habitat of a given compartment. A rhumb is attached to the tomb buoy; this end is attached to this one, for example. Tourist - a measure of bread or the carrying capacity of the ship. That term comes from the hook that was charged with barrels of wine, and then was demanded to designate the embodiment of the weight of the load of charm, however, in the fishing sense, the word "floor" means the volume or peas or the volume of the vessel.

Accessible arrows, ship lights, etc. are attached to the mast. On weight ships, the masts - the basis of the spars too - serve to spring the sails; the bow mast is called the fore mast, the gray one behind it is the main mast for commercial ships differ in serial number, the test for ships with 3 and always masts is the attractive mast. At the same time, the pier used to serve for the survival of berths and reloading dreams. The law of the sea should be given from the crocodile sea grass law, which regulates the relationship between places on the use of the ocean float. An expression at sunset is used, meaning that the ship was with one or another object or ship. Otherwise, the ship has a traverse, but not the kit. Draft - in military and Greenlandic shipbuilding - the depth of immersion of a ship or lake in water. Showcase - horizontal evidence in the sector of the ship's hull, located along its entire length. In warming up from cod, the ceiling located on the length horse or roach of the vessel is called a platform. In the meadow, the vessel can inflict one or more sweeps and platforms. The deck consists of a net of the actual deck accent and deck balancers along the line of mobility adjoining to the board and a cable of beams, carlings, etc. Tuzik is a fabric or registration that is attached unfortunately to movement and converts the wind clip into high-strength movement energy. Storm specimens - smaller tinsmiths, which: Hook - from the Netherlands. In a rigid and air fastener, usually the same as a call. A direction finder is a device predicted in the sea and air cushion for determining the angular directions to suspended landmarks, coastal or floating objects, plant luminaries, etc.

Its term is still incorrectly used together to create the weight of a laden or unladen vessel. The bases "tonnage" and "ton" have the smallest meanings, although they are often confused.

Answers to the latest crossword AIF No. 52 of December 27, 2017

30. Who transplants organs? The answer has 11 letters: IMPLANTOLOGIST

17. Criminal squad. The answer has 11 letters: GROUPING

9. Which bodybuilder got pregnant in the movie "Junior"? The answer has 12 letters: SCHWARZENEGGER

23. Commoners among the ancient Romans. The answer has 5 letters: PLEBS

12. "Royal Passion" of Caesar. The answer has 9 letters: CLEOPATRA

43. “I often quote myself. It spices up my conversation” (English classic). The answer has 3 letters: SHOW

22. PR in the absence of PR people. The answer has 11 letters: SELF-PROMOTION

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Search for words by mask and definition

What kind of ship can a "crab" turn into by rearranging the letters?

A single-masted flat-bottomed vessel used on the Lower Rhine to transport wine.

A small rowing, sailing or motor vessel for various purposes.

A small sailing and rowing fishing vessel on the Russian coast of the Gulf of Finland in the 19th century.

A type of skew rig in which the vessel (usually a yacht) has only one sail mounted on the mast itself.

Sailing cargo and passenger ship of the 15th century. for sailing between England and France.

A flat-bottomed vessel with high stuffed sides (in the old days).

Insurance for tightrope walker 5 letters crossword puzzle

L*n*a: search for words by mask and definition

Total found: 19, by mask 5 letters

priest, one of the figures of the Serbian-Lusatian revival

a species of lizard whose urine allegedly produces a variety of amber

a river in Latvia that flows into Lake Kisezers

Diego de (1524-79) Spanish chronicler, was bishop of Yucatan (1573), where he introduced the Inquisition

the ancient name of the island now called Ceylon; a mountain in the southeast of Ceylon, where, according to tradition, there was a city inhabited by demons, which was called Lankapuri

the name of the island of Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka) in Sinhala

Mario (real. Alfredo Cocozza) (1921-1959) American singer (tenor), descent. Italian, filming in the music movie "The Great Caruso"

this famous Italian tenor, whose real name is Alfredo Cocozza, starred in the movie "The Great Caruso"

Italian-American master of bel canto

famous singer Mario.

Italian bel canto master

the main boat of the flagship in the English fleet, in harbors was used for entertainment

foreign car from Italy

paper, insulating, magnetic

a long narrow strip of some material

it can be machine gun, but it is suitable for both a bow and an order

the main part of some types of conveyor mechanisms

stripe of fabric for a bow

strip of fabric, most often woven from natural or rayon silk or cotton

same as movie

sports gymnastic equipment

"belt" of the runner who crossed the finish line first

machine gun movie title

sticky or magnetic

braided

one of Conan Doyle's stories about Sherlock Holmes is called "Motley. »

conveyor belt

blank for a bow

tie at the end

narrow strip of fabric

wound on a reel

long strip of fabric

woven into braid

magnetic in cassette

road serpentine (colloquial)

machine gun or for bow

turns into a bow

Conan Doyle's variegation from the story

narrow strip of fabric

what is woven into the braid?

machine gun strip with cartridges

attribute of a gymnast on the carpet

woven into a schoolgirl's braid

magnetic or adhesive

variegation from a story by Conan Doyle

variegation from a story by Conan Doyle

color indicator of the status of the order or medal

atlas "to the eyeballs"

"motley. " (Conan Doyle)

blue tie in braid

serpentine in shape

what is the bow tied from?

variegation from the story of K. Doyle

prone to laziness

some degree of laziness

slight dislike for work

(Lingam) sign or symbol of abstract creation

in ancient Indian mythology, a symbol of divine creation; male reproductive organ (mythical)

"few. little, little, little fire, I want a little more" (singer)

female name: short for Belinda, Theodolinda

there is a place in California - Yorba. where the future Amer. President Richard Nixon

perfume company in Moscow

this is the name of the supermodel from Canada Evangelista, to whom the handsome Leonardo DiCaprio rolled up, but got a turn from the gate

"Crow" of the Russian stage

the name of the Russian actress Tabagari

name of American actress Fiorentino

French actress Lacoste

Name of American actress Hamilton

Paul McCartney's wife

name of American actress Cardellini

one of the names of Tallinn in Scandinavian chronicles

river in the Nizhny Novgorod region

under what name do we know Svetlana Geiman on our stage?

model name Evangelista

Russian pop singer who released the album "Dances of Tibetan Lamas"

Paul McCartney's first wife

Western European female given name

svetlana geiman on stage

mother of the McCartney children

Russian singer or McCartney's first wife

grew up singer or McCartney's 1st wife

McCartney's first wife

she is Svetlana Geiman

she sang that she was a crow

Evangelista (famous model)

"little fire" (singer)

one of McCartney's wives

sang: "I am a crow"

Evangelista (famous model)

grew up singer or 1st wife of McCarthy.

anagram for length

in geology - a rounded in plan form of occurrence of rocks or minerals with a decrease in thickness towards the edges

optical glass bounded by spherical surfaces

a piece of glass or other transparent material for transforming a light beam with precisely machined convex or concave surfaces

a body bounded by two spherical surfaces

clear optical glass

optics in the eye

collecting it turns a parallel beam of rays into a converging one

"film" in the eyes, replacing glasses

translate into Greek "lentil"

the most common part in optical instruments

its strength is measured in diopters

both contact and biconvex

framed glass

eye contact point

monocle's contact sister

exaggerated glass

eye contact point

film instead of glasses

glass in a microscope

contact in the eye

what is a meniscus?

modern alternative to spectacle glass

writer A. Vaino for Finnish literature, like L. Tolstoy for Russians (Ortje Stepanov)

Estonian and Soviet singer, actor

in the circus: a device that insures artists during the performance of dangerous tricks

circus acrobat harness

a safety rope attached to a belt when performing dangerous circus acts at a height

safety rope in the circus

circus insurance

circus gymnast safety rope

rope at the gymnast's belt

touchable circus insurance

circus insurance, but not on paper

real circus insurance

rope at the stuntman's belt

safety rope in the circus

rope, insurance for circus performer

aerial gymnast's "insurance policy"

rope walker insurance

On which river does the Moldovan city of Ceadir-Lunga stand?

plateau in Zaire and Angola

the place to hit the golf ball

a small hole dug in the ground

a small depression in something

a hole in the snow, a trace of a black grouse, which on a frosty evening made its way under the snow cover for the night

golf ball hole

"lunette" literally translated from French

golf goal

nocturnal silver butterfly

hole in the ice for fishing

hole in the golf course

hole in the ice for fishing

what is the fisherman drilling in the ice?

a small night light in the ice of the fisherman

what an angler drills in the ice

drilled in ice

the result of the ice work of the ice pick

golf flag hole

common for golf and ice fishing

golf ball goal

where the golfer rolls the ball

hole in the ice

a golf ball is rolled into it

it is drilled in the ice by a fisherman

winter window for river fish

golf ball hole

basket in basketball, but in golf?

hole in the golf course

there is a pocket in billiards, but what about in golf?

fishing hole in the ice

hole for seedlings

ice window for angler

golf goal

hole in the golf course

fishing window in the ice

cool hole in the ice

right tributary of the Vetluga

tributary of the Vetluga River

the name of a Russian actress of Romanian origin Gryu

Answers to Scanword #2 from 02-2018

1. "Head" in the workshop of the stiger.
2. Both an orange and a pear.
3. Played Margadon in the Formula of Love.
4. Odessa "pate" from herring.
5. Life after the registry office.
6. Cheap board for building a barn.
7. Collection of reprints.
8. Leeuwenhoek's device.
9. Dried fruit in the form of a bag.
10. "Threshold" between the sidewalk and the road.
11. Pavel Maykov for Anastasia Stotskaya.
12. Consolation for the outsider of the championship.
13. "Phrase of the day" on the page VKontakte.
14. A long phrase of a demagogue.
15. The rapid development of science and technology.
16. The field of activity of a non-working wife.
17. A bird swimming in the snow.
18. Apartments of the Valois dynasty.
19. Name of Gala's spouse and neighbor of Guatemala.
20. The country that owns the Turtle Islands.
21. Kuragin, mired in revels.
22. Princess in love with Aladdin.
23. A route known to the conductor through the Alps.
24. Science affected by Lysenko.
25. Trick of a circus acrobat.
26. Help for risk takers.
27. "Cry" of the military commissar.
28. "Traumatologist" from the outback.
29. Ammunition depot on an armadillo.
30. The highlight of the buttons of a dressing gown for Gorbunkov.
31. Monologue of an actor who has forgotten his text.
32. The subject of study of a graphologist.
33. "Tortured" by luxury minion of fate.
34. Fortress marvel of Count Sheremetiev.
35. Bird on the emblem of the aerobatic team of the Russian Air Force.
36. Balance tightrope walker.
37. Salmon, reddening in spawning.
38. Big-eyed Hedwig Harry Potter.
39. A crook who is not ready for a big deal.
40. The series about the fate of Zhadi.
41. "Calibration" of seeds by the breeder.
42. Polygamy.
43. Heater with reflector.
44. "Drink of heroes" in a bottle.
45. The theory of lightning war.
46. ​​Herb for warts.
47. Commander in the Czech Republic of the times of the Taborites.
48. German emperor.
49. Speed ​​in action.
50. Sausage "jelly".
51. Rod of Thor.
52. Number Marcel Marceau.
53. Beloved of the nymph Echo.
54. Khanuma's competitor in "business".
55. A number of logs in the construction of a log house.
56. Short folklore saying.
57. Maximum and minimum in mathematics.

Answers:
1. Blockhead. 2. Bergamot. 3. Farad. 4. Forshmak. 5. Marriage. 6. Slab. 7. Digest. 8. Microscope. 9. Figs. 10. Curb. 11. Brother. 12. Participation. 13. Status. 14. Tirade. 15. Progress. 16. Household. 17. Kingfisher. 18. Louvre. 19. Salvador. 20. Ecuador. 21. Rake. 22. Jasmine. 23. Pass. 24. Genetics. 25. Somersault. 26. Safety net. 27. Call. 28. Bone setter. 29. Casemate. 30. Mother of pearl. 31. Impromptu. 32. Handwriting. 33. Sybarite. 34. Theater. 35. Swift. 36. Balance. 37. Sockeye salmon. 38. Owl. 39. Gavrik. 40. Clone. 41. Sorting. 42. Polygamy. 43. Reflector. 44. Narzan. 45. Blitzkrieg. 46. ​​Celandine. 47. Hetman. 48. Kaiser. 49. Agility. 50. Selz. 51. Hammer. 52. Pantomime. 53. Narcissus. 54. Matchmaker. 55. Crown. 56. Saying. 57. Extreme.

For what role did Alexei Batalov have to learn to walk a tightrope?

If you recall the old film based on the book by Y. Olesha “Three Fat Men”, then you won’t have to think long about the answer, because in this film, filmed in 1966, Alexei Batalov played the role of the tightrope walker Tibul. The role required the skills of an acrobat and circus performer and good physical fitness. The role is revolutionary, as Tibul fights along with the gunsmith Prospero and other heroes against the despotic Three Fat Men who rule the state.

TIBUL is the correct answer to a crossword question.

In the famous and beloved since childhood fairy tale film "Three Fat Men"(1966), based on the book of the same name by Yuri Olesha, Alexei Batalov acted as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Batalov played one of the main roles - dexterous and courageous tightrope walker TIBUL And, for her, for a long time he learned to walk on a tightrope, do acrobatic numbers and juggle, and his wife, circus performer Gitana Leotenko, helped him in this. Initially, on the set, instead of Batalov, an understudy walked along the wire, but after viewing the footage, Batalov criticized the plot and said that the central scene of the picture should look perfect, and therefore decided on a dangerous number. The correct answer to the crossword question is TIBUL.

Soft Portal

New files

ship's cable 4 letters

Gate on the bow of the boat for a rope (according to Dahl)

Gate on the bow of the boat for a rope (according to Dahl). Cable car. Plant for brushes, ropes

(4) ABNA ; (8) ABUTILON ; (5) AGAVE ; (8) BALANCE ; (7) BATALOV ; (6) BECHEVA ; (5) BAY ; (10) VARICOCELE ; (7) ROPE ; (7) HYDROP ; (10) GYMNASTICS ; (4) DACHA ; (7) DEAN'S OFFICE ; (4) JUTE ; (8) DRAGLINE ; (7) ZIPLINE ; (6) Eastwood ; (6) CABLE ; (9) CABLE ; (5) ROPE ; (7) CABLE ; (8) ROPE ; (14) ROPE SPINNING ; (11) tightrope walker ; (5) KNEHT ; (5) THE END ; (4) LEER ; (5) LIANA ; (5) LONGE ; (5) METIZ ; (5) CLUTCH ; (6) TEAR ; (5) THREAD ; (9) ORCHIALGIA ; (18) ORCHIFUNICULECTOMY ; (5) APEAK ; (5) FERRY ; (13) DRAGGING ; (4) PITA ; (6) BERTH ; (6) PROSAC ; (10) EQUILIBRIUM ; (4) RAMI ; (7) FLANGE ; (9) REYKJAVIK ; (8) RECTORATE ; (4) BOXING RING ; (7) SLACK ; (6) Tackle ; (5) SLING ;

4 letter answer: ABNA- Gate on the bow of the boat for a rope (according to Dahl)

8 letter answer: ABUTILON- cable car

5 letter answer: AGAVE- Plant for brushes, ropes and nets; Plant for brushes, ropes and nets

8 letter answer: BALANCE- Tightrope walker's pole as a regulator

7 letter answer: BATALOV- Who played the role of the tightrope walker Tibul in the film "Three Fat Men"?

6 letter answer: BECHEVA- Strong thick rope, rope

5 letter answer: BAY- Bay or rope laid with rings; Rope laid in circles; Ringed rope

10 letter answer: VARICOCELE- Expansion and lengthening of the veins of the spermatic cord, accompanied by pain and a feeling of heaviness in the testicle

7 letter answer: ROPE- Between lace and rope; Average between lace and rope; Thinner than a rope, stronger than twine; No longer a lace, but not yet a rope

7 letter answer: HYDROP- A rope that facilitates the landing of the airship

10 letter answer: GYMNASTICS- During the 1896 Olympics, this sport included disciplines such as long jump, pole vault, rope climbing and shot put

4 letter answer: DACHA- Kanatchikov.

7 letter answer: DEAN'S OFFICE- "General Staff" of the faculty; "Administration" of the faculty; "Teaching room" at the university; "Headquarters" of the university faculty; In the Catholic Church, an integral part of the diocese, uniting nearby parishes; Subordinate to the administration; General staff of the faculty; Institute Board; Only the rector's office is cooler than him; Head of the Faculty; Management body in the university; Faculty leadership; University Headquarters; Faculty administration; Institute management; Faculty Management; Faculty management; Faculty managers; Faculty "government"; faculty administration; Faculty leadership; Faculty Headquarters;

4 letter answer: JUTE- Fiber for rope; Cable car or Chinese. ; Raw materials for ropes; Indian Rope Grass

8 letter answer: DRAGLINE- A kind of excavator with a bucket suspended on ropes

7 letter answer: ZIPLINE- On what rope do extreme tourists “fly” over the gorge?

6 letter answer: Eastwood- Clint from the movie "On a Tightrope"

6 letter answer: CABLE- Say "rope" in Dutch

9 letter answer: CABLE- Initially, it was equal to the length of the anchor rope - about 200 meters

5 letter answer: ROPE- "Track" for a tightrope walker; "Liana" in the school gym; "Rail" cableway; "fat man" from hemp; Album by Vladimir Vysotsky “Stretched. "; Bechev; Rope in physical education; Rope of sports contention; Funicular rope; Rope around the edge of the ring; Rope of sports contention; Long thick rope; Walking track for tightrope walker; He is being pulled; Well done; What sports equipment usually hangs from the ceiling in the gym?; What rope can be successfully replaced by a boa constrictor?; Twisted "measure of strength"; metal cable; On the ship - a handrail, and what is in the ring; Stretched under the dome of the circus "track"; Sports tug object; ring fence; Ring guard; One rope for two teams; Hemp cable; The strong men are pulling; Athletes pull; They walk on it in the circus; They walk on it in the circus; Thicker rope; The rope will be thicker; Belonging to the dumbest sport; The story of the Russian writer A. Green; Hanging out in the gym; Hanging from the ceiling in the gym; United Ropes Union; Union of intertwined ropes; A sports tool that allows you to win over the whole team; Sports object tug; Sports equipment for sailors; Thick rope; Thick rope on the yacht; Thick rope; Thick strong rope; Thick strong rope; thick rope; Cable; Rope for two sports teams; Rope rope; Rope in the ring; The cable that gave its name to the suspension road; Circus dome "path"; Chalk; What is the harpoon tied to?; What is an airship guide?; Ring fencing element; on the picture; strong rope;

7 letter answer: CABLE- Mountain suspension "railway"; Mountain hanging "railway" (colloquial); Mountain lift for slalomists; Mountain lift for slalomists; Cable-drawn railway; Cable railway; Suspension road (colloquial); Suspension railroad skiers; Suspended analogue of the railway;

8 letter answer: ROPE- Chinese jute; Annual plant of the genus Abutilon, spinning culture

14 letter answer: ROPE SPINNING- Making thick ropes

11 letter answer: tightrope walker- “With a slight movement of scissors. turns into Tarzan” (joke); Wire dancer; Tibul's profession from the tale of the three fat men; Poem by V. Vysotsky; The dancer on the wire; A circus performer who has embarked on a very narrow path; circus profession

5 letter answer: KNEHT- Curbstone for winding mooring rope

5 letter answer: THE END- The ship's rope, which must be given

4 letter answer: LEER- Rope along the side; Rope fencing on the ship; There is a rope in the ring, but what is on the ship

5 letter answer: LIANA- Instead of a rope at Mowgli; Wild "rope"

5 letter answer: LONGE- Rope walker's insurance

5 letter answer: METIZ- Steel ropes, nails and bolts

5 letter answer: CLUTCH- Rope connection method

6 letter answer: TEAR- Damage to the rope, rope; Rope damage, rope

5 letter answer: THREAD- Mini rope

9 letter answer: ORCHIALGIA- Feeling of tension and pain in the testicle, epididymis and spermatic cord in the absence of inflammatory changes or trauma

18 letter answer: ORCHIFUNICULECTOMY- Surgical operation: removal of the testicle along with the spermatic cord

5 letter answer: APEAK- The position of the anchor when it is selected, when the anchor rope is pulled vertically, and the anchor itself has not yet separated from the ground

5 letter answer: FERRY- Painting by French artist Camille Pissarro “Rope. "

13 letter answer: DRAGGING- Sports process with a rope; What is done with the rope or with the blanket?

4 letter answer: PITA- Raw materials for ropes

6 letter answer: BERTH- Rope, rope for mooring the vessel

6 letter answer: PROSAC- In the old days, this was the name of the machine on which the ropes and ropes were twisted. It was annoying to hit him on the go if he twisted the ropes, and dangerous if he was ropes, but what was the name of the machine?

10 letter answer: EQUILIBRIUM- He is being held by walking on a tightrope; What does a tightrope walker keep with a balancer?

4 letter answer: RAMI- Rope making plant

7 letter answer: FLANGE- The protrusion on the pulley that holds the rope

9 letter answer: REYKJAVIK- On many streets of this European capital, ropes are stretched so that passers-by are not blown away by sea winds

8 letter answer: RECTORATE- Dean's office

4 letter answer: BOXING RING- Playground with ropes

7 letter answer: SLACK- Not stretched place of the rope; Sagging part of the rope; Weak rope

6 letter answer: Tackle- Cable, rope on the ship

5 letter answer: SLING- Load-handling rope; Rope for capturing cargo

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rope on a ship

Alternative descriptions

Fencing of cables, metal pipes, etc. along the sides, around hatches, etc. on the ship

Heinrich (1829-1904) Russian military theorist and historian, infantry general

Rope stretched along the side of the ship

Cable fencing along the sides of the ship, hold hatches, cable along the sides of the lifeboat

Sail cable

ship cable

Fence on the deck of a ship

A tightly stretched cable for attaching sails to them

. "deck fence"

Fencing around the hatch

ship cable

Cable along the side of the ship

Cable along the side

Cable fencing

Rope on boards

Fencing on a ship

Rope for a sailor

Cable along the side of the ship

Steel cable on a ship

Rope on board

rope handrail

Rope along the side

Lifeline on board

Fencing along the side

Protects against falling overboard

ship fencing

Deck railing

ship rope

Doesn't let you fall overboard

Deck fence

Rope fencing on a ship

deck fencing

deck fence

Railings to keep you from falling overboard

Rope along the boat

Board on board

Fence along the deck of the ship

Deck guard

Cable along the deck

Sail cable

Deck guard wire

. "parapet" on the ship

. "fence" on deck

Fencing along the sides of the ship

A taut rope on a ship that prevents people from falling overboard

Russian military theorist and historian, general (1829-1904)

. "Fence" on deck

. "Deck Fence"

. "parapet" on a ship

M. morsk. a rope stretched tightly in an oblique or lying position: staysails (triangular sails) walk along the rail; a sail is tied to the rail, along the yard; clothes are dried on the rails on the ship; for handrails stretched over the yards, people hold on when they stand, for salutation, along the yards; the handrails are stretched along the deck, during a strong pitching, and people grab onto them on the go. Handrail, related to the handrail

There is a rope in the ring, but what is on the ship

Rope along the sides of the yacht

There is a rope in the ring, but what about on the ship?