Indoor fern care at home. What care does indoor fern need? Terry fern care at home

How to care for a fern? Ferns are the oldest plants. They inhabited the planet before the advent of humans, and today there are thousands of species distributed throughout the globe.

There are legends surrounding the fern. It is believed that on the night of Ivan Kupala the plant blooms. And whoever finds a blooming fern will find happiness and wealth.

But every gardener knows that, due to their biological characteristics, ferns do not bloom, reproducing through spores. But they are decoration garden plot thanks to the beauty of its unusual foliage.

The diversity of these plants is also presented decorative species which are grown at home. Pots with ferns will fit perfectly into the interior of any apartment and will help the owners become closer to nature.

Varieties and types of ferns

Fern - perennial herbaceous plant, which in appearance can resemble either short grass or a small tree.

Ferns are common on all continents. The variety of varieties includes more than ten thousand species that are found in the wild and grown at home.

Ferns differ from other ornamental plants in their method of reproduction and appearance. Their large, curly leaf plates are called “fronds”.

Most ferns are low-growing plants, but there are also tree-like giants that grow in tropical forests. Tree ferns have a scaly trunk reaching several meters in height, from which large feathery fronds extend.

Features of ferns are:

• creeping rhizome;
• fronds, which have a more primitive structure than the leaf blade of other deciduous plant crops;
• spore method of reproduction;
• love of shade and moisture;
• ability to grow both in open ground and in indoor pots.

In a garden plot in a temperate climate, the varieties “ostrich”, “bracken”, “multi-row”, “male shield” grow well.

The ostrich bird is characterized by voluminous, lush thickets. It is easy to care for and can grow both in the shade and in the sun. The fronds are feathery, green, reaching a height of up to one and a half meters. This type is widely used in landscape design to create compositions with other garden plants and stones. Ferns are used to decorate borders, front gardens and paths.

“bracken” got its name due to the shape of the leaf, reminiscent of an eagle’s wing. The vascular network of the rhizome in cross section resembles a coat of arms. The fern grows quickly and fills the empty areas around it. For this reason it is considered an aggressive plant. The deep location of the root in the soil provides protection from frost in winter period. "Bracken" grows better in the shade, but is not afraid of sunlight.

“Multi-row” is a variety often used as a houseplant. In the dark corners of the apartment, the fern grows well and does not require frequent watering and fertilizing. "Multi-row" has a thick rhizome and dark green leaves with white hairs. The fronds form a rosette resembling a funnel, which extends from the rhizome. In open ground, this type of fern maintains green foliage throughout the year.

Among the many species of ferns, it is often found "male shield bug". The rhizome has fine roots and bears a tuft of leaves with pinnately divided lobes. The fronds are large, more than a meter long, and bright green.

Each type of fern has its own characteristics and is unique in its own way. You can choose a plant for your garden or apartment to your taste and highlight the interior with an abundance of lush, green foliage.

Caring for indoor ferns

Indoor fern combines visual appeal and unpretentiousness. Keeping track of house ferns is easy. For normal growth, the plant needs to be provided with regular watering, and also choose a place where direct penetration is limited. sunlight. The shade promotes the rapid growth of ferns and the normal course of life processes. Thanks to this, the plant is less susceptible to disease.

Soil selection and planting

Choosing soil for planting ferns - important condition for good growth. The soil in which the fern will grow must be loose. It is recommended to purchase special soil at a flower shop. It allows moisture to pass through well and prevents water stagnation, and is also enriched with microelements that are necessary for full growth.

If you use soil taken from a garden plot to plant a fern, it needs to be prepared. Sand and peat are added to the excavated soil. Two parts of land will require two parts peat and one part sand. The bottom of the pot is covered with a layer of expanded clay. Then the soil is poured into the pot and a small hole is made. The soil is moistened and the plant is installed. Carefully placing the fern in the pot, the rhizome should be evenly sprinkled with soil and moistened with a small amount of water on top.

In order for an indoor fern to take root well, it is necessary to leave a sufficient amount of soil on the roots in which it grew before transplanting.

The fern does not need annual replanting. It is necessary when the plant is too large for its pot.

Watering and lighting

Indoor ferns prefer abundant watering. If the soil dries out frequently, the plant will begin to wither and become sick. It is necessary to moisten the soil when upper layer It's starting to dry out a little. The fern is watered with settled water. In winter, melted snow water is useful for the plant.

In order not to harm the roots, watering should be moderate. Do not fill the pot with water so that the roots do not begin to rot.

The growth of fern is affected by the humidity in the room. Dry air is harmful to moisture-loving plants, so you should not place pots near heating appliances. If the air in the apartment is not too humid, the fern should be regularly sprayed with a spray bottle. The procedure can be combined or alternated with watering.

You cannot place flowerpots with ferns on sunny side apartments. Constant sunlight harms the shade-loving plant.

Caring for ferns in open ground

In order for the bushes to be lush and beautiful, you need to properly care for ferns in the open ground. In the garden and at the dacha, you need to choose the right place and soil for ferns, as well as ensure regular watering.

There are more than two hundred species of garden ferns; they are frost-resistant and are little affected by diseases and pests. They are characterized by rapid growth, so it is necessary to control their growth on the site.

Choosing a landing site

The place for planting ferns should be chosen away from straight lines. sun rays. From constant light and high temperatures, the plant will begin to wither and will not reach its full size. Shaded places where sunlight does not penetrate constantly are suitable. Comfortable temperature for fern is +15 – 25 degrees.

To create garden compositions, ferns are planted next to stumps, stones or tree remains, in flower beds and front gardens. In places where other plants feel uncomfortable, you can plant a fern. It will fill empty spaces on the site with greenery.

What should the soil be like?

The soil for ferns should easily allow moisture to pass through and be loose. This is the main condition for normal growth, since the fern takes root well in poorly fertilized soils. Stagnation of water leads to rotting of the root system, so when planting you need to add sand to the soil for drainage.

In addition to sand, peat is added to the soil. When mixing, the following proportions must be observed: two parts of soil, two parts of peat and one part of sand.

After preparing the soil, you need to make holes. The distance between them is made taking into account the size of the adult plant (on average 30 centimeters). You should pay attention to whether other plants will interfere with the fern. Therefore, the planting area should be spacious, and limiters should be placed in places where roots are planned to grow. Then when planting other plants root system the fern will not be disturbed.

Before planting, the soil in the hole is moistened, then the roots are evenly distributed inside and covered with prepared soil.

In order for the plant to take root better, you need to leave the soil in which it grew before on the roots. If the fern was dug up in the forest, then for planting it is necessary to use a large number of forest soil.

What to plant next to the fern?

You can plant any perennial plants next to the fern. The main condition is that the shadow from lush foliage does not interfere with the growth of neighbors on the site. Ferns look good in harmonious compositions of several plants, as well as in large flower beds and flower beds with a wide variety of flora.

When creating garden compositions, you can play color scheme and leaf shape. The clear graphics and carved design of the frond will highlight the beauty of the flowers in its background. Openwork foliage looks impressive in combination with large leaves of a simpler shape, such as hostas, lilies, and arrowheads.

Ferns are planted next to stones and driftwood, creating interesting compositions.

A moisture-loving fern will become a decoration decorative pond or stream. In this case, you can add primroses or brunners to it.

Since the fern foliage grows by the end of May, in the spring you can plant scilla, rosena and anemone between the bushes. After the terrestrial part of these plants dies, lush fronds will take up the free space.

Fern partners in the flower bed can be aruncus and swimmer. These plants are forest plants and are suitable not only in theme, but also in appearance. Thematic compositions can be diluted with other types. A green area with ferns can be framed with a border of colorful low-growing plants, such as marigolds or calendula.

Fern can be planted around the well in combination with juniper and buzulnik.

How to care for ferns in the garden?

Caring for ferns in the garden does not require effort. By choosing the right soil and planting site, the gardener simplifies his task. After all, if a fern grows in a shady corner of the garden, it does not need to be watered often.

Soil moisture is an important condition for proper growth. Regular abundant watering is necessary during the spring period of active growth and during drought. The soil should not be too dry. It is necessary to maintain constant moisture in the top layer, but the plant should not be flooded. Regular loosening of the soil will help prevent stagnation of water. If you sprinkle three to five centimeters of sawdust on top of the soil, the moisture will remain longer.

Not only the root system of the fern needs moisture, but also the fronds. Therefore, you need to regularly spray the bush with water.

Every few years, an overgrown fern bush needs to be replanted. It's better to do this in the spring. Dry and old foliage, as well as broken shoots, are pruned, creating conditions for the growth of new leaves.

Non-frost-resistant varieties of ferns, such as davallia marisa, should be covered with a layer of peat for the winter to prevent the roots from freezing.

Ferns don't need autumn pruning, since the leaves create additional protection for the roots from frost.

Soil rich in organic matter promotes fern growth. Therefore, when transplanting and in the spring, it is recommended to water with ArganiQ solution in a proportion of 300 milliliters of the drug per bucket of water.

Fertilizer and feeding

Fertilizer and fertilizing are not a prerequisite for fern growth. Low fertilized soil does not affect the development of the plant.

To speed up growth processes and increase the fern’s resistance to diseases, it is necessary to fertilize the soil. Ferns need organic matter, and many gardeners add humus to the soil. You can also use organic fertilizers. An effective remedy is "Stimovit".

Enhanced growth is promoted by the nitrogen content in the soil, and the root system requires phosphorus and potassium. IN flower shops a wide range of mineral fertilizers is presented. When choosing a preparation for ferns, you need to pay attention to the composition. It should include:

1. Nitrogen – 6%.
2. Phosphorus – 4%.
3. Potassium – 5%.
4. Microelements: boron, zinc, copper, iron, manganese.

Biopon is suitable for feeding ferns. Its rich composition contains the necessary microelements in the right proportions.

In order for the fertilizer to be better absorbed, you need to purchase liquid products. They are easily introduced into the soil along with watering, unlike solid forms.

It is necessary to constantly monitor the plant. The fern itself will tell you that it needs feeding. If the leaves begin to turn yellow and wilt with regular watering, it means mineral composition soil has been depleted.

Ferns need to be fertilized in a timely manner. The optimal time to apply fertilizing is the beginning of spring.

It should be noted that there is a risk of overdose. You cannot constantly saturate the soil with chemicals.

In spring and autumn, the fern is in a dormant period and does not need mineral and organic fertilizers.

Diseases and pests

Good care does not always prevent the plant from being damaged by diseases and pests. Low air humidity and irregular watering contribute to the occurrence of diseases, especially in indoor ferns. In order to diagnose a plant disease in time, you must adhere to the following rules:

• regularly inspect the fern for leaf damage;
• ventilate and humidify the air;
• do not place the plant in drafts or near heating devices;
• do not place diseased plants next to healthy ones;
• sterilize the soil during transplantation or plant the fern in a ready-made substrate;
• Once a year, water the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate in the proportion of 2 - 3 crystals per liter of water.

Among ferns, they are widespread infectious diseases. They are caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. Curled leaves and plaque on their surface, as well as rotting roots and shoots are the main signs of the disease. If a plant exhibits similar symptoms, it should be placed separately from others so that the disease does not spread. Affected parts of the plant should be removed.

If dark spots appear on the fern leaves and brownish smudges along the edges, this indicates the presence of anthracnose. Affected fronds must be destroyed and the plant treated with a fungicide. During the recovery period, watering should be reduced and leaf irrigation should be avoided.

Thick mold on the soil and shoots is a sign of gray rot. The fungus can affect the entire plant or individual areas. Most often, the root system of the fern suffers, and the disease develops due to frequent watering and oversaturation of the soil with moisture. At the first signs of infection, you need to remove the affected parts, and if necessary, replant the plant in sterile soil.

Aphids settle on the underside and in the axils of leaves. As a result, the leaf plate becomes deformed and the plant loses its decorative effect. A solution of three percent chlorophos, an infusion of ash and tobacco, and an aqueous extract of garlic will help get rid of aphids. To prepare the extract, you will need to grind 50 grams of garlic in a mortar. The resulting mass is poured with one glass of water for 20 minutes, then filtered and diluted with water to one liter. One and a half glasses of liquid are poured into a bucket of water and the plants are washed. It is better to carry out the procedure in the evening or in cloudy weather.

The presence of a mealybug is indicated by a white cotton-like coating on the leaves. Washing the leaves with soap and then the next day with clean water will help get rid of the pest. Cleaning should be done regularly until the plant looks healthy.

Fighting diseases and pests of ferns is not difficult. It is important to diagnose the disease in time and begin treatment. Basic rules of fern care and proper watering will help prevent diseases.

About 400 million years ago, planet Earth was almost completely overgrown with tall tree-shaped ferns. Now most of them are terrestrial species, others grow on branches like epiphytes, and there are even aquatic varieties. It is not surprising that ferns also exist as houseplants.

Types of indoor ferns

Main decorative types:

Ferns in nature

1. Nephrolepis exaltata is the most famous type of fern grown at home. The most common varieties are Pulmosa with dark glossy leaves and Rooseveltia with lobed leaves. Noteworthy varieties include Can Can with corrugated leaves, Norwoodii with double pinnate and frilly leaves, Whitmanii with very thin curly leaves;

Nephrolepis exaltata

1. Maidenhair. This is an elegant fern with a fine structure, the height of which reaches 30-40 cm. Its leaves are bright green, reminiscent in shape of the leaves of the Gingcobiloba plant. It is characterized by very fast growth (it doubles its size in one season) and rapid regeneration. It is not as popular as Nephrolepis, also because it is highly sensitive to changes in place, and quickly fades if the conditions are uncomfortable for it;

Maidenhair Fern

1. Platycerium alcicorne is a home fern with the most exotic appearance. The leaves grow up to 70 cm in length, are gray-green in color and similar in shape to elk antlers. This plant is an epiphyte. The lower leaves are large, rounded, with a brownish tint. IN natural conditions They, clinging to the branches of the host tree, act as a kind of container in which water from precipitation accumulates. Gradually, the old leaves die off, forming humus, which is also contained in these containers and serves for root nutrition of the plant;

Platycerium alcicorne

1. Pellaea rotundifolia. Her homeland is New Zealand, where the soil in the undergrowth is rich in limestone rocks. The leaves are round, dark green, leathery. The plant is small in size, up to 30 cm in height;

Pellaea rotundifolia

1. Asplenium nidus. It is characterized by shiny, bright green leaves forming a funnel-shaped rosette. Depending on the variety, they can be wavy, jagged, narrow or wide, and can be up to 1 m long.

Advantages and disadvantages of keeping houses

Indoor fern is ideal for growing indoors. Cultivating it does not pose any particular problems. In addition, the original shapes of the leaves bring a magical, exotic atmosphere to the apartment.

Decorative value

The ability to decorate the interior of a house determines the decorative value of the plant; various varieties of fern give florists a wide choice for using one or another species. Each of them has its own distinctive characteristics, expressed in the shape and size of stems and leaves. Street fern is effectively used in landscape design, decorating gardens and personal plots.

Benefits and harms for the inhabitants of the house

Numerous legends and superstitions are associated with this plant. There are scientifically proven beneficial and harmful properties of the plant.

The benefits that fern can bring at home:

1. Effectively absorbs toxins. For example, Nephrolepis purifies the air from formaldehyde and xylene;
2. Thanks to intense transpiration (the movement of water through the plant), it humidifies the air.

Important! Ferns are able to absorb electromagnetic radiation that in conditions modern apartments saturated with electromagnetic fields from various devices is a very valuable positive property of the plant.

In addition to their benefits, ferns can cause harm to humans:

1. They can provoke headaches if they are in the bedroom, due to the release of carbon dioxide at night;
2. Allergy sufferers sometimes experience a negative reaction to plant spores.

Poisonous properties of individual species

The poisonous properties of fern appear when the plant is used for food or for making medicines. The fact is that street and wild varieties They are used in cooking and medicine, including many folk recipes that use various parts of the fern.

Interesting. During the First World War in England, the population replaced asparagus with young fern shoots.

Toxic effects are exerted by substances found in the rhizome of Shield and Ostrich. Bracken is poisonous, the young shoots of which are eaten by people. Moreover, a toxic effect on humans can be exerted even through milk if the animal has eaten the plant.

To avoid poisoning by fern and drugs made from it, you need to know the rules for its preparation and strictly follow the dosage of medications.

Is it possible to keep a fern in an apartment?

The esoteric glory of the plant gives rise to doubts: is it safe to keep a fern at home? According to mystical beliefs, it brings with it a negative and positive influence on a person.

Eating ferns

Particularly mysterious are the legends about the fern flower, which is very difficult to detect due to a few moments of flowering, but whoever finds it will receive incredible luck.

Mystical powers attributed to the plant:

1. Promotes favorable family relationships, especially between different generations;
2. Strengthens vital energy, harmonizes the state of mind. Depending on the habitat, it can, on the contrary, take away energy and contribute to the appearance of ailments;
3. Protects the inhabitants of the house from negative influences, damage, etc.;
4. Reduces the tendency to financial extravagance.

Suspicious people may be wary of planting a fern at home, believing that the plant attracts troubles and misfortunes. However, for most florists, esoteric myths are not an obstacle to growing a plant in an apartment, enjoying its exotic appearance.

Planting a fern in a pot

The roots of the fern grow quickly, and the pot becomes cramped for them, so the plant needs to be replanted annually. The stems and leaves are also characterized by intensive growth. At the same time, the soil rapidly loses nutrients, which is the second reason for frequent replanting.

Important! If young shoots become pale in color instead of rich green, this is a signal that the fern should be planted in new soil.

The mature plant stops intensive growth, the frequency of replanting is reduced to once every 3 years. The optimal time for the procedure is spring, immediately after a period of rest.

Most ferns are forest dwellers, which is why they prefer moist, humus-rich soil. The best solution is to purchase special soil for ferns. If you prepare it yourself, then you need to mix in leaf compost, increasing the amount of humus. The soil should be light, airy, well absorbing moisture, but not preventing its seepage.

To grow ferns, an acidic substrate is used; plants cannot tolerate an alkaline environment. At self-cooking soil, leaf and turf soil is mixed with peat, coarse sand, and leaf compost. The prepared substrate is placed in a preheated oven for 1-1.5 hours. This will serve as a preventive measure against pests.

Fern transplantation

A good pot for a plant is heavy, preferably ceramic, capable of absorbing and releasing moisture. Light containers can tip over when the fern grows asymmetrically.

Transplant stages:

1. Immerse the fern directly in the pot into a container filled with water, wait 15-20 minutes, then turn the flower container over and remove the plant with a lump of earth;

Important! If the fern remains healthy and the root system also does not contain rotten or dried areas, the plant can be planted in a new location. If there are rotten or dry roots, they should be cut off, the sections should be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with charcoal. Then begin the planting process.

1. Place a layer of drainage (small pebbles, brick chips, etc.) at the bottom of the pot;
2. The container is filled to the middle with ready-made soil;
3. The plant should be planted carefully, gradually sprinkling with soil, leaving the root collar free;
4. Generous watering after planting is very important. The next irrigation cannot be carried out until the soil above has dried out.

After 15 days, when the fern has taken root, care resumes as usual.

Fern care

Ferns have an unfair reputation for being difficult and troublesome to grow. In fact, after a certain period of adaptation, this is one of the most unpretentious plants. Most species are woodland and prefer shady and moist warm environments. The ideal place in the apartment is an east or west window, a bright kitchen. If the window faces south, the plant should be shaded in spring and summer afternoons.

Watering and fertilizing

An important part of fern care is regular spraying of the leaves and frequent watering. The plant is sensitive to drying out of the substrate, but at the same time it does not like waterlogged soil.

Watering the fern

During the growth period, irrigation should be done every 2-3 days with soft water at room temperature. Tap water too hard, it contains a lot of calcium carbonate. The ideal liquid for irrigation is settled rainwater.

From March to August, the fern needs regular feeding, but no more than once a month. It is better to use specialized fertilizers for ferns containing a lower concentration nutrients than universal ones.

Important! In winter, the plant begins a rest period; watering should be limited (but not less than once a week), and fertilizing should be stopped.

Temperature and humidity

The optimal temperature during the growing season is 18-21°C; during the winter rest period it should be slightly lower, within 15-18°C.

At home, caring for indoor ferns requires creating high humidity - over 60%. It should not be placed near radiators or other heat sources. The plant likes regular spraying. Good effect gives humidification to the air next to it. For example, setting ceramic tableware filled with water.

Important! The fern species Platycerium alcicorne (Staghorn) does not tolerate wiping of its leaves. They have a layer of hairs that help cope with dry air. To remove dust from the leaves, simply spray them with water.

Reproduction

Even experienced gardeners avoid propagating ferns by sowing spores. Although it is interesting to observe the individual stages of development of young plants, they are more demanding on the environment and require a long growing time.

In addition to spores, ferns can reproduce in three ways that are more acceptable to gardeners:

1. By division. The method is suitable for all species with widely branched rhizomes. The rhizome simply splits into several parts containing the heads (attachment points for the leaves). Areas with at least two shoots are separated. Then the resulting parts are placed in separate containers;

Fern propagation by division

1. The plant has shoots in the form of arrows. They bend down to the soil in adjacent containers and are thus secured. After some time, the shoot takes root, and the time comes to separate it from the old individual;
2. Lateral buds. Brood buds are separated when roots form on them. Young shoots are transplanted into greenhouse conditions with high humidity and a temperature not lower than 23 °C. They can be created in a plastic container. After new leaves appear, the sprouts are transplanted into separate containers.

Important! Adiantum, Pellaea and Pteris species are suitable for propagation by lateral buds.

Why do leaves dry out and turn yellow?

Most often, plants suffer from physiological diseases, which are the result of inadequate care for house ferns. What should you pay attention to?

In particular, it should be a cause for concern when the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow and the rest of the leaf becomes a poor color. The cause may be too much watering, which causes root rot, or low air humidity.

If such alarming symptoms appear, diseased leaves are removed at the very base. After pruning, you need to eliminate the mistakes made, allow the plant to recover and continue to care for it correctly.

Drying leaves on a fern

A fern can also dry out due to an attack by pests or diseases, but they do not play a big role in the life of these plants. If ferns are exposed to low temperatures for a long time and the air humidity is high, they can become infected with fungus. In this case, round or oval gray-brown spots appear on the leaves, sometimes surrounded by a border. Leaves infected with fungus should be removed and destroyed, then the plant should be sprayed with fungicides.

The most common pests are scale insects; they feed on the underside of the leaf, sucking the juice from it. The leaves become covered with yellow spots, then turn yellow completely and die. Damaged leaves should be cut off and the entire plant should be treated with insecticides.

Another reason for fern drying out is poor watering. In this case, it can be revived by immersing the pot in a large container filled with water and leaving it there for 15-20 minutes. Repeat the procedure for several days.

Ferns and their species are popular as houseplants due to their easy care and excellent decorative capabilities. Although there is no flowering, they grow very quickly, and the mistakes of novice gardeners can do little harm.

Fern (Polypodiophyta) is one of the oldest representatives of the plant world, growing on our planet millions of years ago. In total, there are more than 10 thousand varieties of ferns, belonging to 300 genera and united by one department. The plants are resistant to different weather conditions, but not many varieties are suitable for growing at home - polypodium and pellea, nephrolepis fern, platycerium and adiantum, and some others.

Ferns are one of the most ancient plants on our planet.

Ferns grow in different climates and natural environments- in meadows and swamps, in forests, even in trees. But they are most common in the tropics. And it is the tropical varieties that have taken root in home floriculture. There are also frost-resistant species. Gardeners happily grow them in their garden plots.

All types of ferns consist of two parts: roots and openwork, feathery, arched leaves called fronds. Most plants have pinnately dissected leaf blades, but there are species with entire leaves various shapes and sizes.

Ferns are mysterious and enigmatic plants that are mentioned in many legends. According to one of them, the fern blooms once a year - on the night of Ivan Kupala. Despite the legend, the plant does not produce flowers, fruits or seeds. Ferns reproduce by spores, like mushrooms, mosses and algae.

The fern has a characteristic feature: the plant is very hardy in nature, but may not survive at home even with proper care and the creation of optimal conditions. Plants are indicators of air purity: when exposed to a polluted and dusty atmosphere, fern leaves quickly wither and die.

Fern purifies the air and has healing properties, helps with bleeding, eczema, abscesses, but at the same time, the fern rhizome is poisonous, and decoctions must be prepared strictly following the recipe.

Varieties

There are not many species of fern-like plants grown at home.

1. Maidenhair. A plant with thin but strong stems and graceful fronds loves warmth, shade and moisture. Adiantum is better grown in winter gardens and terrariums than at home. The names of Adiantum varieties are raddy, tender, fine-haired, lady's hair.
2. Asplenium. Loves shade and moist air. At home, several varieties of asplenium are bred, which in appearance are completely different from each other. This is a nesting and bulbous asplenium, viviparous.
3. Nephrolepis. The plant loves space and does not tolerate neighbors. The fronds of nephrolepis are strongly dissected, which creates a unique openwork effect. The most commonly grown variety is Nephrolepis sublime, which is quite easy to care for at home. Nephrolepis also reproduces simply - by dividing a large bush or by shoots.
4. Blekhnum (otherwise known as derbyanka). The crown of the plant reaches a diameter of about 1 m, and the rigid fronds look like a palm tree. The most common varieties are Blechnum humpback and Brazilian.
5. Davallia. A plant with a very thick rhizome. Because of this feature, it was given the popular name hare's or squirrel's feet.
6. Platycerium (aka plateau). The plateau is characterized by the presence of large, showy leaves divided into lobes that look like deer antlers.
7. Disconia. A small young plant can reach 3 m in adulthood, suitable for spacious interiors.
8. Pelley. Pellea loves dry habitats, which distinguishes it from other species. The most common varieties of pelley are round-leaved and green.
9. Polypodium (aka centipede). A plant with heavily dissected leaves has two features: a rhizome creeping along the surface and the ability to grow in places with dry air.

A large plant looks very impressive in hanging planters and on stands, and its beautiful feathery leaves are used to decorate bouquets and flower arrangements– the fern restores plucked fronds quite quickly.

Features of care

Basic care for ferns at home involves regular watering and ensuring sufficient air humidity - most species do not tolerate drought. It is equally important when caring for ferns at home to ensure optimal temperature conditions and lighting. It is necessary to properly transplant and propagate ferns. If not properly maintained, the indoor flower will quickly die.

If the plant is located near other flowers, it is important to make sure that its delicate lacy leaves are not squeezed. The fronds are very fragile and require free space. If leaves are damaged or dry, they must be removed in a timely manner, allowing young fronds to develop freely.

Watering

Indoor fern loves water very much. Prolonged drought can destroy the plant. As soon as the top layer of soil dries out, it needs to be watered. At the same time, excess moisture is harmful to the root system and can lead to the death of the fern. If there is excessive moisture, the leaves become covered with yellow and brown spots, the roots begin to rot, and the plant dries out completely. It needs to be watered several times a week with settled water.

It is important to remember that if a house fern is dried out and then watered, the plant will still not recover.

Illumination

Indoor ferns love good lighting; they may die in the shade. It is best to place the plant on a window on the southwest side. With sufficient access to bright, indirect light, the plant's leaves will be large, green and healthy.

Temperature

Average optimal temperature for a fern flower from 15 to 22 ° C. But more specifically, the temperature regime must be selected taking into account the plant variety. There are types:

1. heat-loving (nephrolepis, asplenium, platycerium) - must be kept in winter at a temperature not lower than 18 ° C;
2. resistant to low temperatures (polypodium pimpulata, pellea) - can withstand temperatures down to 12 ° C.

All types of indoor fern-like plants do not tolerate drafts, but they love Fresh air. The room with the flower must be ventilated regularly.

Priming

The soil for the fern should be loose, well-permeable to air and water, otherwise the moisture will stagnate in the container, which will ultimately lead to rotting of the roots. It is optimal for the soil to contain a large number of rotted leaves, a little less pine needles and peat.

To prevent water from stagnating, place a drainage layer of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot.

Soil with a slightly increased level of acidity (pH from 5.0 to 6.6) is suitable for ferns. Soil acidity can be easily determined using litmus paper. To do this, 2 g of soil must be mixed with 10 ml of distilled water, shake well, and allow the sediment to settle. Then dip litmus paper into the liquid above the sediment. At pH=5 it will turn yellow, and at pH=6 it will turn greenish-yellow.

Fertilizer application

Indoor fern usually grows normally and feels good without additional feeding. But the fact that the leaves of the flower have turned pale and become small indicates a lack of nutrients in the soil.

The need for fertilizing often occurs during the active growth phase - late spring and summer. You can fertilize the flower with liquid complex mineral fertilizers, for example, a solution, 1 liter of which contains:

• potassium salt – 1 g;
• superphosphate – 1.5 g;
• ammonium nitrate – 1.5 g.

Use organic matter on ferns with great caution - it can cause burns. Some gardeners periodically add tea leaves to the pot or pour weakly brewed tea over it.

Transfer

The fern plant is a fast-growing plant, and therefore at a young age it is replanted every year. It is recommended to replant adult specimens every 2–3 years. Fern transplantation is carried out in the spring.

In order not to harm the plant, it is advised to replant it into a larger pot using the transshipment method. During transplantation, the base of the rosette of leaves should not be buried in the ground.

The soil from the roots of indoor flowers is not cleaned so as not to damage the fragile roots. An exception is a disease of an indoor flower, in which it is necessary to detect damaged roots and remove them.

The fern is sensitive to the transplantation procedure, and its recovery can take several months.

To transplant ferns, you can buy a ready-made soil substrate with an acidic environment in the store or prepare the soil yourself. To do this you need to take:

1. leaf soil- 1 part;
2. humus – 1 part;
3. peat – 1 part;
4. bone meal – 1/5 part.

You can use another primer containing:

1. 3 parts each of leaf soil and peat;
2. 2 parts of turf land;
3. 1 part humus and sand each;
4. 1/2 cup ash;
5. a handful of sphagnum moss.

Reproduction

Ferns can reproduce:

• dividing the bush;
• disputes.

Fern propagation by spores is a very complex, labor-intensive, and at the same time ineffective method. This method of propagating ferns is not used even by professional gardeners.

Brown dots on the lower surface of the leaf are not pests, but spores by which the plant reproduces.

At home, indoor plants reproduce by division. Only young basal rosettes are suitable for propagation. They must be separated very carefully so as not to harm the adult plant. Division is best done in cold, cloudy weather.

Propagation by division is carried out in the spring, and the day before the procedure, the fern needs to be watered generously.

How to care for a fern that has recently been planted? It is necessary to create suitable air humidity (about 70%) and abundant watering for at least 2 weeks. Drying out the air and soil in the pot can destroy your home fern.

Problems in growing

If you do not properly care for a fern at home, it gets sick and is more often affected by pests.

• Nematode. Affects indoor ferns when watered cold water containing a lot of chlorine. The leaves of the plant become yellow and dry. The only way to save it is to transplant it into a new pot, having previously treated it with insecticides. But treatment is not always successful; in some cases, the decorative fern dies.
• Scale insects, thrips, aphids. Fern flowers are more often attacked if they are kept in a room with excessively dry air. Frequent spraying and periodic warm showers will help prevent flower damage. If pests appear, the plant is treated with insecticides.

Diseases and pests are not the only problem for ferns. Flower growers who have ferns at home often face the problem of leaves drying out. House ferns are sensitive to unsuitable conditions, which is manifested by yellowed, dry fronds.

There are many reasons for a plant to dry out. It could be:

1. low or, conversely, high (more than 25 ° C) air temperature;
2. use for cold water irrigation;
3. watering with water containing a lot of chlorine;
4. dry air, the presence of heating devices near the indoor flower;
5. exposure to direct sunlight (leaves first wither and then dry out);
6. growing in a cramped pot or lack of nutrients in the soil (the leaves become pale and their tips turn yellow).

Fern leaves may darken and dry out due to drafts.

Where can I buy?

You can buy ferns in greenhouses, specialized flower shops or on Internet portals. The cost of a plant depends on its variety and size:

• nephrolepis boston and asplenium nesting height 25 cm - about 800 rubles;
• nesting asplenium height 65 cm – 5,500 rubles;
• Nephrolepis sublime, height 40 cm – 2,100 rubles;
• nephrolepis vital and sonata – 3,200 rubles.

Fern perfectly decorates any interior. But he will look healthy and lush only if he constantly proper care and creating suitable conditions. Only when good lighting, timely watering and frequent spraying, the openwork fronds of the flower will delight you with their beauty and grace.

Indoor and ornamental plants can have a serious impact on the body, so the benefits and harms of ferns need to be studied. The domestic variety of fern, unlike the tropical variety, is considered hardy. Delicate plants with very small leaves have a “lacey” appearance, but this impression is deceptive due to their peculiar properties. Support their growth and development in indoors maybe quite challenging task. It is also necessary to know all the features of their cultivation.

Description and characteristics of fern

House fern is part of the genus Adiantum, which includes more than 200 species found throughout the world. The genus name comes from the Greek word adiantos, meaning "unidentified".

The leaves of the plant have unique properties– they reflect water. The plant has thin, fan-shaped leaf segments that are usually grouped along tough black stems.

Ferns of this species are known to grow in places where there are usually no other plants. Therefore, there is an opinion that they can cause harm to a person.

In the wild, they can be found on rock walls and between rocks, where they feed on moisture from seeping water.

Types of ferns

Even with a great passion for indoor plants, few will be able to name all the types of ferns: there really are a lot of them.

The following varieties are most often grown at home:

• Nephrolepis is the most voluminous indoor flower. Its leaves have a bright green tint. They are rigid and grow upward, after which they bend to the sides.
• Common ostrich- received this name because of its external resemblance to the feathers of this bird. The flower does not have any special properties or requirements, so it is easy to care for.
• Male shieldweed– looks like a goblet-shaped rosette. It is characterized by slow growth, spores form at the bottom of each leaf.
• Adiantum - has the most “lacey” appearance, the most demanding of humidity. The leaves curl beautifully at the ends, creating an openwork pattern. Externally, it is similar to the bracken fern that grows in the wild.

Regardless of what variety the gardener wants to grow, such a plant will become good decoration interior

Attention! The main benefit of fern for humans is its aesthetic appearance. The main task of the owner is to learn how to properly care for the plant.

What beneficial substances are contained in fern?

As a rule, wild bracken fern is eaten.

By chemical composition fern is great source protein, along with nuts. Other useful material include fats, flavonoids, tannins and saponins.

Young shoots of the plant contain many vitamin compounds, including riboflavin, tocopherol, niacin and carotene.

The benefits and harms of ferns for the human body are ambiguous, so it is better to edible plant do not abuse.

Medicinal properties of fern

Bracken fern is used in folk medicine since ancient times. It is considered useful in the treatment of problems with the intestines and spleen, for the treatment of diarrhea, jaundice, and joint pain.

To do this, fern root powder is mixed with an essential infusion of the plant. Then the mixture is drawn into a 2 cc syringe. see. The entire medicine is divided into 30 servings.

The day before treatment, you should replace food with liquid: kefir, juice, etc.

On the second day, instead of breakfast, you should take one portion of the medicine every two minutes for one hour.

Five hours after taking it, be sure to drink a spoonful of castor oil.

The medicinal properties of fern root also include its benefits for varicose veins. To do this, the root of the plant is crushed into a paste, mixed with sour milk and applied to the skin. Afterwards, wrap the areas with the mixture in a bandage and leave for 5 - 6 hours.

Eating ferns

Bracken fern has been eaten for a long time by residents of Japan and Korea. It is widespread as food product and on Far East. Nowadays it is consumed in a variety of ways.

Bracken Health Benefits Explained high content it contains protein and vitamins.

Young shoots and leaves are used to make snacks and salads. Thick stems are pickled or salted, fried or boiled. They are often used as seasonings for various dishes: the fern stems taste like mushrooms.

Important! Bracken stems should not be eaten raw!

Use of fern on the farm

Speaking about house fern, it is worth mentioning separately the beneficial properties of the plant. Not only can it absorb dust, but it can also attract electromagnetic radiation, which usually comes from various household appliances. It means that indoor plant not only improves the interior, but also brings benefits by cleaning the space around you. This is the main beneficial property of fern for the body.

The properties of the plant are also used in folk medicine. In such cases, crushed leaves of the plant or freshly squeezed juice are used. However, it is worth carefully studying the likely benefits and harms, especially when consuming the plant product internally: most often, in this case, the edible bracken is used.

Fern harm and contraindications

Can ferns cause harm? According to experts, proven harmful properties this plant does not. However, experienced gardeners recommend not placing a pot with a plant in the bedroom, especially next to the bed. It is also worth noting that this rule is general for any indoor flowers.

There is only one contraindication to the use of this plant – an allergic reaction, especially to spores. But this is observed quite rarely.

Therefore, the benefits of indoor fern clearly outweigh the possible harm.

If we talk about bracken, everything is much more complicated. Despite its consumption as food, it is considered poisonous plant, especially in large quantities. It is extremely contraindicated during pregnancy.

Important! All folk recipes bracken should be used with caution, as an overdose can cause severe poisoning.

Signs and superstitions about ferns

The use of fern as a house flower is assessed differently by signs. Some believe that it can be beneficial and generally has positive properties (for example, it helps to avoid troubles, protects the owner, and so on).

Other superstitious people claim that the plant causes harm because it attracts a lot of negativity.

What are the benefits and harms of ferns in the apartment, according to popular belief?

Positive

For skeptical people, the harm and health benefits of ferns according to signs mean nothing.

But several folk beliefs The beneficial properties of the plant still deserve attention. For example:

1. Fern is able to bring harmony to the family, as it can charge the atmosphere in the house with its positive energy. All this leads to the elimination of negativity, reconciliation of quarrels, and so on. As a result, trusting relationships are established in the family.
2. The fern will also be beneficial in improving relationships between spouses. It is most suitable for couples with different temperaments. Beliefs say that this plant helps people better find compromises.
3. One of the most common signs about the benefits of indoor fern is that this indoor flower can bring profit, including for gambling people.
4. In general, the beneficial properties of fern are to attract good luck to the house. But do not forget that the plant will not help in case of constant thoughtless spending.
5. Signs also speak of the benefits of transplanting a flower from a pot to open ground: then it becomes a talisman. It's worth pointing out Special attention owners of summer cottages.
6. If a home flower suddenly begins to fade, signs indicate that, while protecting its owner, it has absorbed negativity.
7. The plant is said to be able to fulfill wishes. However, for this you need to wait for it to bloom. Flowering plant considered especially useful on the night of Ivan Kupala. If you find it during this period and bring it home, then it will become a reliable amulet for the whole year.

Advice! Fern is also considered useful in the workplace, as it has the property of purifying the air.

Negative

There are also stereotypes that this flower can cause harm because it carries negative energy.

What negative signs say:

1. The plant can cause headaches. This opinion is quite justified, since harm can be caused to the owner with allergies or individual intolerances.
2. It is widely believed that fern is capable of drawing out negativity and illness from a person. If, after purchasing this flower, the owner begins to feel well, there is no need to keep the plant in the house.
3. Some signs relate to garden plant: Crops growing near it may begin to wither. In this case, you just need to transplant it to another area of ​​your summer cottage.
4. There is also a sign on how to avoid possible harm from house fern. To do this, it is best to place it in the part of the apartment where there are many electrical appliances. This way the plant will begin to draw energy from them and will not cause harm to the owner.

Where is the best place to put a fern?

These plants require certain conditions to thrive indoors. House fern needs shade. Do not expose it to direct sunlight, and especially avoid bright light.

This plant requires moisture warm air. It will die or wither in dry, hot air. In order to achieve the right conditions moisturizing, you should water it with warm water a couple of times a day. This will retain moisture on the leaves. In addition, the soil should be kept moist, but not soggy.

Advice! A humidifier or pebbles can help maintain optimal growing conditions for ferns indoors.

Why you can't keep a fern at home

Signs vary greatly regarding the benefits and harms of keeping ferns at home. However, the explanations for its negative properties are quite logical.

The most common esoteric opinions are as follows:

1. It is believed that you cannot plant a plant obtained from the forest on your plot. From the point of view of esotericists, the fern has magical properties, especially in the wild. If you take a flower from its “native” place, it will begin to cause trouble.
2. Regarding the transfer of a plant previously kept in the apartment to your site, opinions are also divided. The main reason is the ability of the fern to draw energy from space. If at home the plant can feed from household appliances, in the garden it will begin to draw vitality from crops growing nearby.
3. The fern absorbs a large amount of oxygen, so you should not place it in the bedroom. Otherwise, it will cause harm in the form of headaches.
4. If a plant makes you feel unwell, you should not continue to store it in the house. In the future, the harm from it will only increase. If this happens, you should get rid of the flower.

Since beliefs do not exclude contradictions, you should only pay attention to your well-being: if everything is good, then the plant can be considered useful. The same can be applied to a flower in a summer cottage.

How to care for a fern

Since ferns do well in humid conditions, it is recommended to plant them in a pot with drainage holes. Ideally, you should keep the plant in a plastic container with holes, and once in such a container, place it in a more attractive outer pot. This will make it easy to check the humidity level.

Drainage holes will prevent dry soil clods from forming. It is better to keep the plant at temperatures above 20 o C. It should not be exposed to cold drafts or temperatures below 15 o C, otherwise this may cause harm to the flower.

If necessary, fertilize with a weak liquid fertilizer twice a week, and only during the growing season, not during the winter months. This is the only way the plant will receive all the nutritional benefits of the fertilizer.

Ferns can be replanted annually or every two years, depending on the size of the pot and growth rate. A cramped container will not cause them much harm. You only need to replant when the roots begin to fill the pot.

In order for this process to be beneficial for the plant, you should use a knife or shovel to separate the roots. Maintaining at least two to three healthy leaves in each divided seedling will also be beneficial. Each section must be planted in its own pot and make sure they are good watering. Fertilizers cannot be used immediately, as this will cause harm by burning the roots.

It should be noted that ferns are somewhat sophisticated plants to keep indoors. If the leaves curl, often fall off, and their tips are too limp, this indicates that the air is too dry and the plant needs more moisture. If green leaves turn brown, this may indicate that the plant is watered with hard water or is receiving too much direct sunlight. After adjusting watering and light conditions, dry or yellowish leaves must be carefully cut off.

Advice! Regular pruning will help the fern grow denser foliage.

Preparation of fern

Wild fern is collected for medicinal purposes. This happens at the beginning of spring or at the end of autumn. Only the roots of the plant that have a pistachio-green color in the middle are valuable. For such harvesting, the roots are completely removed from the ground and cleaned.

Conclusion

If you know for sure what the benefits and harms of ferns are, you can safely keep this flower in the house. Speaking of wild species, it is allowed to be eaten and used for medicinal purposes only with sufficient culinary processing and certain caution.

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Fern is one of the most ancient plants on the planet. Its pedigree dates back to prehistoric times and goes back millions of years. The antiquity of the fern is evidenced by numerous fossilized imprints of leaves, which are discovered during archaeological excavations.

Experts count more than 10,000 species of this plant. Ferns can be found in different latitudes. But in most cases they prefer tropical and subtropical climates. Fern became especially popular in the 19th century, when it began to be grown en masse in greenhouses. You can also grow this crop at home. The main thing is to provide the necessary conditions of detention and basic care.

Types and varieties of ferns for growing at home

Although there are many types of ferns in nature, only a few of them are of greatest interest as indoor plants.

Nephrolepis

The plant is native to the tropical forests of America. This is a genus of ferns from the Lomariops family. The socket is formed openwork leaves, which are covered from the inside with spores. It includes about 30 varieties. Nephrolepis is the most popular for home cultivation and one of the most unpretentious.

Maidenhair

An epiphytic fern with thin light green leaves up to 35 cm long, which are located on thin black shoots. The leaf blades are openwork, reminiscent of curls. Among the varieties of adiantums, the most common are Tenerum Farleyense and Capillus Veneris.

Placiterium

A large plant native to tropical Australia and Africa. At the base, the brown leaves form a center that resembles a head of cabbage. The leaves have unusual shape. They are wedge-shaped, with the tip resembling deer antlers. There are more rounded leaves that lie close to the ground. They accumulate water, which the plant feeds on.

Common ostrich

It grows mainly on the outskirts of swamps, in wet forests, in shady areas. Its leaves are spore-bearing and resemble ostrich feathers. The plant is characterized by rapid growth and ease of care. At the end of summer, spore-bearing shoots appear, which are used to create floral compositions.

Asplenium

It has whole leaves with wavy edges. This species does not like to be once again bother him and touch him.

Davallia

It has shaggy modified shoots and rhizomes. They crawl out of the ground and hang down. The leaf blades of the plant are bright green. It is grown as a hanging crop. For home cultivation, dallalia canariasis, which is also called “hare’s feet,” is more often used.

Home care

Growing ferns at home is not particularly difficult. It all depends on the variety. Although in most cases these plants are unpretentious and require simple care.

Location and lighting

Under natural conditions, ferns prefer shady areas, but at home it should not be placed in the shade. Although light partial shade will not harm the culture. A well-lit place, but without direct sun, is more suitable for it.

Fern is a spreading crop that grows quickly. This must be taken into account when choosing a location. While the plant is small, the flowerpot can be placed on the windowsill. But in the future, it is better to prepare a floor stand for it. The fern looks good in the corner opposite the southwest window. Nothing should hinder the growth of stems. In summer, you can take the pot out onto the terrace or veranda, shading it from the bright sun.

Choosing a flowerpot, soil and drainage

The soil should be loose and allow moisture to pass through well. Otherwise, stagnation of water in the soil can cause rotting of the roots. The substrate should be slightly acidic. For ferns, a mixture of peat, rotted leaves, turf, and sand is suitable.

To ensure rapid removal of excess moisture, good drainage must be ensured. This can be expanded clay, broken brick, crushed foam. It is better to take a ceramic or clay pot for ferns. It allows air to pass through well and allows the roots to breathe. The roots of the plant grow mainly in breadth. Therefore, a wide and shallow container is suitable for it.

Planting and transplanting

Ferns should be replanted as needed. The plant gains leaf mass quite quickly. Therefore, it needs transplants annually. It is better to carry out the procedure in the spring.

Algorithm of actions:

• Prepare a pot 5 cm larger than the old one. Pour a layer of drainage into it.
• Cover it with moss and pour soil on top.
• Remove the plant from the pot without disturbing the earthen ball and transfer it to a new one.
• Fill all the voids with the prepared substrate and compact it.
• Water the fern generously.

If the plant has signs of disease, it is better to clear the roots from the soil by soaking them in water.

Temperature

In the spring-summer period, it is better to keep the fern at a temperature of +20-22 degrees. You can take it outside. He easily adapts to new conditions. In winter, cooler temperatures are suitable for the plant. But it should not fall below +12 degrees. You also need to protect the plant from drafts.

Watering and humidity

The fern should be watered sparingly. The soil should not dry out. It should always be slightly moistened, but not swampy. If the soil is not watered for a long time and then suddenly filled with water, there is a 100% guarantee that the roots of the plant will begin to rot. Watering should be done in small portions. The optimal watering schedule during the growing season is 2-3 times a week. In winter, the need for watering is reduced.

Note! Most ferns prefer to grow in conditions humid air. Therefore, in order for the plant to feel good, its leaves need to be sprayed regularly. It is important to take into account the room temperature and humidity. From time to time, the fern can be given a warm shower. Water for irrigation and spraying needs to be soft and settled.

Feeding and fertilizers

When a fern is actively growing, it may not have enough nutrients. Therefore, from the end of spring and all summer it needs to be fertilized. Complex mineral supplements are suitable for this. It is recommended to apply them on average 1-2 times a month. Good composition for fern: solution in 1 liter of water, 1.5 g of superphosphate, 1 g of potassium salt, 1.5 g of ammonium nitrate. Use organics very carefully. It can cause root burns.

Trimming

In order for the crop to grow fully and look healthy, it is pruned from time to time (every few years). But it is not recommended to do it during the growing season. Exceptions are cases when the fern is sick and needs urgent rehabilitation. Do not touch young snail leaves during pruning. Old leaves of adult specimens are removed.

Reproduction methods

Since it is unlikely that anyone will be able to wait for the fern to bloom, it reproduces in the wild with the help of spores. But this method at home is very labor-intensive and is rarely used. It is usually used when breeding rare varieties of fern.

Disputes

The spores are located on the underside of the leaves in small sacs. When they ripen they turn brown. They are cut off along with part of the leaf. Store in a paper bag. Dry spores are shaken out of the bags and sown in the ground.

The optimal composition of the substrate for planting is: 1 part sand and 3 parts leaf soil. A ready-made mixture for violets is suitable. The soil must be well sifted; it must first be disinfected by steaming. Sow spores onto the surface of the soil, moisten it and compact it. Its thickness should not exceed 3-4 cm. Cover the container with film and place in warm room for seedlings to appear. If the temperature is below +15 degrees, then the spores will not germinate. Water the seedlings only in the tray. When the seedlings grow up, they are planted in separate pots.

Dividing the bush

More often at home they use bush division. It is best to carry out the procedure in the spring when replanting the fern. The plant is divided into separate rosettes. Each should have several leaves and a growing point. Only young basal rosettes are suitable for propagation. Divide the bush very carefully so as not to injure the roots.

Features of seasonal care

Fern care has some differences in different seasons. Although the plant does not have a clearly defined dormancy.

In spring and summer it is necessary to ensure:

• temperature +20-25 degrees;
• regular moderate watering;
• feeding 1-2 times a month;
• bright diffused light.

In winter, all processes are dulled, so the plant can be slightly lowered in temperature, reduce the amount of watering, and stop feeding.

Care errors and their elimination

Problems when growing ferns and ways to solve them:

This culture is also credited with the ability to bring harmony to the relationships of spouses. Close people stop swearing if a fern appears in the house. Also, if you put a fern leaf in your wallet, it promises financial well-being and profit.

But it is better not to place a pot with a plant near the bed. It takes energy. The best place is near the computer or TV.

Fern - perennial, which will decorate any interior. In order for it to always remain healthy and actively develop, it needs to create basic conditions for its maintenance: good light, warmth, moderate watering and frequent spraying.

More in the next video useful information and advice to gardeners about the peculiarities of growing ferns indoors: