How to glue ceiling tiles? The better to glue the ceiling tiles: instructions, photos. We glue the ceiling tile: lessons, video, technology How to glue the ceiling tile behind the installed battery

Today there is a large number of finishing materials for the ceiling. Most affordable option are ceiling tiles, which are square polystyrene panels. They have a wide variety of textures and a wide colors... This makes them a great option for creating a beautiful and practical interior when minimal costs... The article will tell you not only how to glue the ceiling tile, but also how to care for it in the future.

Advantages and disadvantages of ceiling tiles

The polystyrene from which the boards are made is lightweight and eco-friendly material, which has good sound insulation properties. Products from it are easily cut with a simple stationery knife and quickly assembled.

It belongs to hardly flammable materials, but it can melt and deform from a powerful light bulb. Therefore, it is recommended to place the chandeliers at a distance of at least 20 cm from the tiles.

With the help of foam tiles, an even surface is easily and quickly created without significant financial costs... But, with all the advantages, the adhesive ceiling is not too durable, it is subject to negative impact moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

Calculation of the required amount of material

The sizes of ceiling tiles can be different, but in most cases they are produced in square 50x50 cm. Rectangular tiles with a size of 100x16.5 cm are also produced, but they are extremely rare on sale.

After the final selection of slabs has been made, you should calculate required amount... The most simple option will be the length and width of the ceiling divided by the length of the side of the slab. For example: the ceiling has a size of 300 cm by 600 cm, and the width of the tiles is 50 cm. It turns out that 6 tiles will fit in width, and 12 in length. Multiply 6 by 12 and get 72 - this is the right amount ceiling tiles.

In the event that the ceiling is not a multiple of 50, you can draw the arrangement of the panels on paper, observing the exact proportions of the ceiling.

Tip: You need to purchase 15% more material. This is done in case of breakage, deformation or incorrect cutting.

Ceiling surface preparation

Before you start gluing the ceiling tiles, you need to clean the ceiling from the old coating and dust. If necessary, it should be leveled with a putty. If the irregularities exceed 1.5 cm, then plastering is performed first and only then finishing putty... When it dries, a primer is applied to the entire surface.

The next step is to apply the markings for laying the slabs. Only evenly spaced panels will give the room the desired aesthetics. To do this, two diagonal lines are drawn on it, the center is located at the point of their intersection. Then, perpendicular lines are drawn through the resulting point, dividing the ceiling into 4 equal parts.

How to glue ceiling tiles

Panels made of polystyrene can be glued to almost any surface. Laminate tiles are suitable for the kitchen, and extruded tiles for the bathroom.

But you need to know how to properly glue ceiling tiles, because even the simplest workflow requires adherence to technology.

First of all, you need to decide on the glue. For these purposes, a large number of special formulations are sold. But you can also use PVA or Moment. It is applied in a zigzag pattern on the reverse side.

The tile reacts to changes in temperature and humidity, which leads to deformation after installation. To avoid this, it should be left unpacked for several hours in the room in which it will be installed. The quality of the tiles will also affect the aesthetics of the glued ceiling. She must have sustained geometric dimensions and even cuts.

The first tile is installed in such a way that one corner of it is located at the center point of the ceiling. If there are wires in this place, they are de-energized, and the corner of the panel should be cut (later it will be closed with a glass of a chandelier or a decorative ceiling socket). Align it along the lines previously drawn on the ceiling. When gluing, the tile must be pressed tightly, but so that there are no dents on it, and hold for a few seconds.

All subsequent rows are arranged in parallel, without gaps between the tiles. The triangular arrows on the reverse side serve as a guide - they should be directed in the same direction.

The tiles in the last rows, in most cases, have to be cut to required size... Therefore, you first need to try them on and only then apply glue. The remaining gap between the wall and the outer rows of panels will be covered with a ceiling plinth.

Tip: all glue residues are immediately removed with a sponge.

the effect seamless ceiling created with silicone sealant... All seams are filled with it and leveled with a trowel. The excess can be easily removed with a damp cloth.

The final stage of installing the slabs will be the installation of a ceiling rosette around the hole for the chandelier and baseboard. Also, the finished ceiling can be coated with any water-based paint.

After the completion of the work, the doors and windows in the room are tightly closed to prevent air movement.

Tips to help you properly glue your ceiling tiles

Pressing the slab is best wooden block, not with your hands. This will prevent possible dents on it.

If the ceiling has an uneven geometry and the gaps between the tiles are too large, it is recommended to use an acrylic sealant, which, after drying, can be painted over. But this method is only suitable for white, non-laminated tiles.

If the gap between the extreme rows of slabs and the wall is less than 1.5 cm, then it will be decorated with a ceiling plinth. But if it is larger, then close it with a strip of panel, cut not only to size, but also taking into account the pattern.

It is impractical to glue plates from the center to the edges in small rooms. As a result, they will not create the effect of a solid surface, but will only increase the consumption of material. In the best way there will be a tile installation from corner to center.

Ceiling Tile Care

• non-laminated tiles are cleaned with a dry cloth or very carefully with a vacuum cleaner;
• the laminated panel must be wiped with a damp sponge;
• small dirt is removed with a regular eraser;
• from direct exposure to rays, polystyrene tiles turn yellow over time;
• complex dirt, from white plates, can be cleaned with alcohol. But the use of turpentine, acetone or gasoline is unacceptable.

Ceiling tiles in the interior

Very often it is associated with simple white slabs that have an uncomplicated pattern. But today their design has become more perfect, and they are already capable of not only finishing the ceiling of a room on a budget, but also adding luxury to the interior.

Renovation in the house is something that the owners prepare for in advance, choosing the design, materials that will be used in the process, and allocating funds from the budget for their purchase, often very considerable. It is advisable to update the furnishings at least once every few years, since both wall and ceiling coverings lose their appearance... If earlier both walls and ceilings were whitewashed, now paint for walls and wallpaper has replaced whitewashing. It is customary to glue tiles to the ceiling, or to make stretch ceilings, which is not always convenient and less economical than tiles. Moreover, if stretch ceilings are more laborious to install and require the hands of a specialist, then in the case of tiles, it is quite possible to cope on your own - of course, if everything is done according to the recommendations.

And so, the decision was made to make inexpensive redecorating with vinyl wallpaper and ceiling tiles. The wallpaper has been selected, now it is worth paying attention to the choice of ceiling covering. It is important to approach this moment with all possible attention, because the tile must meet the requirements of the owner and external qualities, and according to the characteristics of the material to make the house more comfortable, because often, when entering a room, the first thing guests pay attention to is the ceiling.

The advantages of ceiling tiles as a finishing material include:

• profitability, despite its quite presentable appearance;
• the ability to stick to any surface;
• a large selection of colors and patterns - you can choose the perfect tile to suit any room;
• possibility of stacking on their own without the involvement of specialists.

Types of ceiling tiles. Which one is better to choose?

Despite the fact that the materials used for manufacturing are quite different - for example, metal, wood - most of of these, it is expensive or not very suitable for a standard living space. For real good options not so much. If the apartment is located in an extremely busy place and you want to get rid of unnecessary noise, use soundproof fiberglass and starch tiles, but more often than not, this is not necessary. Therefore, in the first place is a tile made of polystyrene foam. It not only suits well for any interior due to the huge variety of imitations of other materials and a variety of colors, but also the cheapest. Someone might think that it is harmful, but it is not. If there are no unnecessary impurities in it, it is absolutely harmless to living organisms.

Styrofoam tiles can also be divided into several types. The main differences between them are the manufacturing method and the type of coating surface.

Types of tiles by manufacturing method

1. Stamped... Another name is pressed. The cheapest and most common type. Although the quality of such products is inferior to their counterparts, they are still willingly bought. They are obtained by pressing and stamping, and blocks of expanded polystyrene are taken as a basis. The thickness of such products is small, up to 8 millimeters. It is worth using such tiles with caution, they are fragile and can easily break. It is worth cutting only sharp objects otherwise crumbling cannot be avoided. When gluing, it is important to avoid high humidity, this type of coating may shrink and gaps will appear... It should be noted that shrinkage is typical only for stamped tiles.
2. Injection... This tile has White color and colored at will. It is the thickest of the three types, with a thickness ranging from 9 to 14 millimeters. The drawing on it has a regular geometric shape and is quite deep. It also serves for sound insulation, and if compared, for example, with stamped, then it is more durable. Also given view environmentally friendly and harmless, does not burn well. The difference is that after gluing there are no seams that need to be repaired, which means that it is more convenient, but due to all this, it is more expensive and therefore less common.
3. Extruded... These are the highest quality and most expensive ceiling tiles. It is obtained by pressing, which results in a polystyrene foam strip. Such tiles are completely smooth, without graininess, much stronger than stamped and injection tiles. It has different sizes, but most often it is found in the form of standard square products 50x50 cm. It can be either white or painted in a different color. They do not paint it on their own. Its coating repels water, so that it can be washed if necessary, which cannot be done with other types of material. The disadvantage is that on sunlight it may turn yellow. For this reason, you should not choose purely white coating in a room where there is a lot of sunshine.

Separation by tile surface type

According to this criterion, the tile is divided into 3 more groups, we will consider them.

Table. Classification of finishing tiles by type of surface coating.

Once the tile has been selected, you can proceed with gluing.

What will it take to work?

In order for the work to be done with high quality, it is not enough to choose a beautiful and suitable tile, a number of tools and materials for laying are also needed, the choice of which should also be taken seriously, so that you do not have to redo or glue everything again. The adhesive must be suitable for any type of tile and surface of the material to which it will be attached. Brand, price and country of origin do not always matter, consult the seller well.

Important! Recently, the following technique has been widespread: stick tiles on liquid nails. In this case, it holds on better and pleases the owner longer. You do not have to wait for it to dry, as you would with ordinary tile adhesive.

As for specific tools, you should get:

• knife or scissors;
• roulette;
• assembly glue;
• simple pencil;
• a stepladder or an ordinary table.

Step-by-step instructions for gluing tiles

The procedure consists of several stages, let's get acquainted with the features of each of them.

Ceiling and tile surface preparation

If the temperature difference in the room and outside is very large, then the tile must necessarily lie down in the room for some time, because it reacts strongly to cold and heat. It is advisable to unpack it in advance, and not right before laying.

Of course, you should not glue the ceiling with tiles directly on top of the old covering or on freshly torn wallpaper., therefore, the most important stage will be its preliminary preparation. Old tiles carefully remove, if wallpaper was pasted instead of it - peel them off, and then apply a primer to the surface. A good primer will ensure the adhesion of the adhesive and the tiles will not lag behind. If there are any irregularities, you can putty them, but full putty is not required, because if the ceiling is even, then you can do without it.

On concrete or covered water-based paint the surface of the tile fits very well without any preliminary preparation. But it will lag behind the whitewash, without having time to properly stick, therefore lime wash will have to be completely primed or cleaned off altogether. After the primer and putty are completely dry, you can proceed to the next stage - marking the ceiling.

Measurements and marking of the ceiling

Without guides, it is not easy to glue the ceiling covering perfectly evenly, so you don't have to rely on your eye alone. Be sure to select landmarks so that the coating lies without distortions. This can be done in several ways.

1. From the center- the first tile is glued exactly in the middle of the ceiling, all the rest are placed on its sides. This gives the best results: it is simply not possible to lay the tiles unevenly when they lie against a properly glued center board. How to stick it correctly? To do this, draw two threads from the corners diagonally of the room, and mark the place of their intersection, which will be the center. We measure the distance from this point on four sides, equal to half tiles, and according to these marks we glue the plate. That's it, now you can start pasting.
2. From the chandelier- most convenient way if the chandelier is already hanging. We dock four tiles to the point where the wire exits, carefully cut the corners with them and glue them. The rest fit on their sides.
3. From the opposite wall- the easiest method for a beginner, in which, however, it is often necessary to cut the last row of slabs.

In any case, gluing the first plates is critical stage, on which the success of further work depends.

Gluing tiles from a chandelier

We take four tiles and apply them to each other so that everything is exactly at the joints. The corners leading to the chandelier are trimmed to fit the cap connector. Next, glue should be applied. It is applied to the corners and in the center more, and along the edges - in small droplets. Some tiles already have special recesses into which the glue is poured. It is also recommended to apply a little glue to the ceiling. If this is instant glue, then you can not wait for it to dry, but stick it right away.

When applying the tile to the ceiling, it is worth making sure that it lies absolutely evenly, otherwise the gaps cannot be avoided in the future. There is no need to press hard on the gluing points, moreover, even minor dents or cracks may remain.

After the first square is glued, according to the same principle, you need to place the remaining 3 around the chandelier. Next, glue the rest of the tiles. It should fit snugly against each other without the formation of gaps, it is better to peel it off and glue it again than to cover up the ugly seams later. Usually if the corners converge, then the tile should fit snugly along the edges to each other... If there is a drawing on it, then it is worth making sure that it matches.

It often happens that the tiles have to be cut. In this case the cutting line should be adjacent to the wall, and solid edges should be attached to other tiles, then even if an unevenness was allowed in the cut, this will cover the skirting board, which will be glued after the tile at the junction of the wall and ceiling.

Sealing the gaps

It is not always possible to glue ceilings perfectly, especially for beginners. However, when you see small gaps between the plates, you should not be upset, they can simply be covered up. To do this, take a sealant or Moment-installation, if the tile is white, apply and gently rub with your finger over the entire gap. It is almost impossible to see the latter after this, the main thing is not to stain the tile itself. For this reason, we perform this operation as carefully as possible.

Gaps between foam tiles on the ceiling

The final stage

At this stage, all the flaws, if any, are viewed and removed, and a circle is glued around the chandelier. It serves as a nice addition and decoration. Carefully cut out a hole, make a side cut in order to put it on, and glue it over the tile. It is worth remembering that the lamp itself must be at a sufficient distance from the tile itself to exclude its melting or even fire.

Video - How to glue tiles to the ceiling correctly

If the color is not entirely satisfactory, and the tile is not water-repellent, it can be easily painted over with water-based paint of any color, it is advisable to paint the skirting boards together with the ceiling itself. Also, tiles are often given to painting, which have been on the ceiling for more than one year and have become dirty, but you cannot wash it. That's all done.

In order to make good repairs at home, you do not have to be a master, it is enough to have the desire and use the recommendations correctly. As for the ceiling tiles, you should pay attention to the fact that each package contains a brochure, which indicates exactly how to stick this type of ceiling covering. Follow it and everything will definitely work out.

Lightweight foam tile is the most sought after ceiling covering. With its help, they transform the space in kitchens, hallways, bedrooms and even in halls for receiving guests. First of all, people choose this finishing material due to the fact that in comparison with stretch ceilings it costs a mere penny.

And, of course, everyone, without exception, likes the fact that even the person who makes repairs with his own hands for the first time in his life can handle such gluing. For such beginners, we will tell you how to properly glue the tiles to the ceiling and what methods can be used to do this.

How to glue foam ceiling tiles correctly and beautifully: different ways

Scheme No. 1

Scheme No. 2

For those who do not know, ceiling tiles are squares with perfectly straight sides, which have a front and a back side. In view of this, when carrying out finishing work, you must carefully consider whether you are fixing them correctly on the ceiling.

After all, if you glue the tiles, not paying attention to this nuance, then in the end you will not be able to fold the perfect pattern. Also, when planning such work, it is extremely important to decide in advance what method you will be gluing the tiles. This needs to be done in order to understand exactly how much material you may need.

Methods for gluing foam to the ceiling:

• Parallel to the wall. This finishing method assumes that Finishing work will begin to be carried out against the wall that is opposite the window or doorways... The first tile will need to be spread with glue and laid exactly parallel to the wall, stepping back a little from it.
• Diagonally. If you choose this particular method, then you will need to start finishing the ceiling exactly from the center of the room. In order to locate this location, you will need to pull the thread through the corners opposite each other. The place where they intersect will be the center of the room.
• Diamonds. Immediately I want to say that this method is considered the most difficult, so it is better for beginners not to take on it. In this case, you will also need to find the center of the room, set aside several squares from it, and then glue tiles diagonally from them. If you do everything correctly, then the corner of the tile will point exactly to the center, and one side will coincide with the diagonal on the ceiling.

How to mark the ceiling under the ceiling tiles?

Recommendations for marking

As mentioned a little above, in order for the ceiling tile to look perfect, it is necessary to carry out preliminary marking before fixing it. Remember, if you do not want to redo all your work from the very beginning, you must do it.

After all, only the markings correctly applied to the ceiling will help you place the first tile as needed, and subsequently create the perfect pattern. If you attach the tiles to the ceiling with rhombuses or diagonally, the markings will help you mask the seams as well as possible, thereby making the canvas visually even.

• To get started, use a measuring tape to measure the approximate distance (diagonally) from one corner of the room to another.
• Next, cut two pieces of rope (their length should correspond to the received data)
• In the next step, you will need to stretch these two blanks from corner to corner so that they intersect in the center of the ceiling.
• Next, take, for example, a level and a simple pencil and draw the resulting diagonals on the ceiling space, and be sure to mark the center point of the room
• Remove the ropes and draw a square near the center point that the ceiling tile can easily fit into. From this place, you will continue to finish the entire ceiling covering.

Where to start gluing ceiling tiles?

You need to start finishing the flow from the central point.

If you carefully read our article, you probably realized that you can start gluing the slab to the ceiling from two places. If you are doing this for the first time, it will be better if you prefer the method in which the tiles are glued parallel to the wall. In this case, you will not need to carry out any preliminary measurements, and you can literally immediately go to the main stage of work. All you have to do is find perfect place on the ceiling covering and fix the first plate on it.

After fixing it, you will need to check if you placed it correctly, and you can move on to fixing the rest decorative material... If you want to create a more complex pattern on the ceiling, then you will need to apply markings on it (we told you how to do this correctly above) and after that you can start transforming the living space. In this case, the first tile will need to be placed in the center of the room to be repaired.

How to apply adhesive to ceiling tiles?

Glue application scheme

Most people who make repairs for the first time in their lives think that applying glue to a finishing material does not require any special knowledge. But as practice shows, even such a simple, at first glance, process must be carried out correctly. If you apply the glue randomly, then in the end the tile will not fix as it should and, what is most unpleasant, the resulting seams will not perfectly adhere to the ceiling covering.

So, first, apply a small amount of glue to the very center of the tile, then put the droplets diagonally from this point, and at the very end, draw a line around the entire perimeter of the finishing material. When applying glue to the tiles, make sure that the droplets are not very large. If there is a lot of glue, then when the tiles are pressed against the ceiling, it will begin to come out and, as a result, you will have to remove the excess, and this can damage the structure of the finishing material.

Yes, and remember, if you want the adhesive to fix the tile to the ceiling as well as possible, you will need to hold it in the air for 1-3 minutes before fixing it. During this time, the glue will react with air and this will contribute to the fact that the substances that are responsible for adhesion become more active.

Which adhesive is best for ceiling tiles?

Ceiling tile adhesive

As a rule, people think that the more expensive the glue, the better it is. Of course, in most cases expensive tool much better than cheap. But still, in the case of ceiling tiles, you need to pay attention to other factors. The most important indicator of the quality of the adhesive is the adhesive strength. The higher this indicator is, the more reliably the decorative material will be fixed on the ceiling covering.

In addition, you should pay attention to how quickly the glue dries. The faster this happens, the better it will be for you. After all, if it seizes not 30 seconds, but 2-3 minutes, then you will simply get tired of holding the tile for such a time and, most importantly, you will definitely not be able to fix it correctly. Also, when buying, be sure to pay attention to the viscosity of the adhesive.

If the glue you have chosen is very liquid, then try to choose another option for finishing work. As practice shows, too liquid glue base will not allow you to reliably fix the tile to the ceiling and it is likely that after a while you will have to redo everything from the very beginning.

Types of adhesive for fixing ceiling tiles:

• Universal
• Titanium
• Adhesive compound (silicone based)
• Acrylic putty
• Liquid Nails
• Polyvinyl acetate adhesive

How to beautifully and correctly glue the ceiling tiles diagonally, with a diamond: description, video

Before proceeding with fixing the tiles, it is imperative to prepare the ceiling space. If you do not do this, then in the end, with all the desire, you will not be able to fix the finishing material correctly. For this reason, it will be better if you first carefully inspect the ceiling and repair any defects.

But keep in mind that in order for the tile to lay down perfectly, it is not enough to patch up all the cracks and pits. If you want a grip between the ceiling and decorative coating was the maximum, then you will definitely need to polish the surface, and then prime it thoroughly.

• First, measure the area of ​​the ceiling and estimate how many tiles you might need. Please note that if you fix it with a diamond, then it may be needed more than if you glued it diagonally.
• In the next step, you will need to mark up and mark the center point of the ceiling, as well as the diagonal lines, which you will use to lay out diagonals and rhombuses.
• After the markings are done, you will need to apply glue to the entire tile and fix it to the center point. If you want it to take hold instantly, do not forget that it must be held for at least 1 minute.
• In order for the tile to be fixed, it must be pressed against the ceiling covering and held in this position for 30 seconds. After you have made sure that it does not move, you can start applying glue to the remaining decorative material.
• Initially, you will need to lay out the tiles along the diagonals that were drawn during the layout, and when this is done, you can proceed to filling in the empty space.
• It is necessary to fix the tiles on the ceiling, moving from the central point to the corners, while trying to ensure that they visually fold into a perfectly straight line.

How to properly glue ceiling tiles without seams?

Bonding seamless tiles

In principle, seamless tiles are glued in the same way that we introduced you a little above. Therefore, in this case, you will need to initially measure the ceiling area in the room being repaired, apply markings on it, determine the center point, and only then proceed to gluing the decorative material. But still, if you want to end up with the perfect ceiling covering, then glue the tiles either diagonally or parallel to the wall.

Yes, if you choose exactly the last way finishing the ceiling, then start fixing the tiles on the wall opposite to the window. This little trick will help you make those gaps that are formed during finishing less noticeable. similar material... And finally, I would like to say that, although some sources claim that in the case of seamless ceiling tiles, it is not necessary to apply glue around its entire perimeter, it still needs to be done.

As practice shows, if this is not done, then after drying, the gap formed during installation is quite striking. And, of course, do not forget that the ceiling tile is made of a very soft material, so you need to hold and smooth it not with your hands, but foam sponge or a soft cloth.

How to properly glue ceiling tiles to uneven ceilings?

Bonding ceiling tiles on uneven ceiling

As a rule, in old houses and apartments, the ceilings are far from ideal. Most often, they are covered with cracks and small depressions, which are very striking. If you live in a house with the same ceiling covering, then if you wish, you can correct the appearance of the home with the help of ceiling tiles.

If you don't want to mess around with leveling and sanding the ceiling, then just buy a foam tile and glue it parallel to the wall in a way. True, you must remember that you can do this if the defects on the ceiling are the smallest. If they are too large, then you will either have to decide to completely pull out the surface or to install a special frame.

Usually it is installed slightly below the ceiling itself and this makes it possible to hide even very prominent defects. True, in this case, more expensive tiles, for example, wood, metal or ceramic, will have to be fixed on it.

How to seal the joints between ceiling tiles?

Tips for sealing ceiling tiles

As mentioned a little above, even the so-called seamless tile requires additional processing of the gaps that are formed after the ceiling sheet is completely dry. In view of this, when planning such finishing work, immediately include in their cost special means which will help you to make the repaired surface as flat as possible.

As for how to do this, then in this case it is best to give preference to acrylic sealant. In case you want to close up the seams without any problems, then invest in a sealant in a tube and a gun that will help you distribute it evenly.

• Secure gun to sealant tube
• Use scissors to cut the tip at a 45 degree angle
• Press the resulting hole to the beginning of the seam
• Smoothly press down on the pistol grip and guide them exactly along the seam
• After filling the joint, carefully move the gun away from the ceiling and allow time for the sealant to cement.

Can ceiling tiles be painted?

You can paint the ceiling tiles

Sooner or later, the desire to paint the tiled ceiling appears in all people. But as practice shows, only a small part of novice repairmen decides to take this step. Most of these people believe that the paint will simply ruin the ceiling tiles and they will have to spend more money on expensive repairs. In fact, not all tiles can be painted.

For example, seamless tile under no circumstances can it be processed dyes as this will certainly make the seams darker and, as a result, they will stand out quite strongly against the general background of the room space. The rest of the tiles can be painted calmly, although keep in mind that in order for the color of the updated ceiling to be as saturated as possible, paint will need to be applied in at least two layers.

How can you paint your styrofoam ceiling tiles?

Ceiling painting scheme

As for the choice of paint for updating the ceiling, when buying it, you need to pay attention not only to the color. In case you want the ceiling long time stayed in perfect condition, you must choose the correct colorant.

This means that it must prevent the growth of mold, be moisture resistant and have dust-repellent properties. In addition, it must have a moderate level of glossy effect. In view of all this, we can definitely say that it is best to paint the ceiling tile with water-based or acrylic paint.

Video: K How quickly to glue the CEILING TILES?

The question of how to glue the ceiling tiles worries most of those owners who have started repairs with their own hands in the apartment.

Ceiling tiles are made of a very lightweight material (foam or expanded polystyrene), which makes them suitable even for small apartments since they do not weigh down the ceiling.

There is also nothing difficult in gluing the material, given that a diagram, instructions and a video will be given to help in this.

Those who start renovations may not always decide what to glue first: wallpaper or foam tiles. So, according to the rules, tiles are glued first.

The fact is that as a result of their installation, the wallpaper can be easily damaged with glue or other material. If your wallpaper suits you, then try to cover the walls with something before you start working with the tiles.

Read more about how to properly glue a ceiling tile made of expanded polystyrene or polystyrene, how to choose the material, how to glue, where to start, and also different ways You will learn stickers in this article from the instructions and video.

Tile selection

You should start gluing the ceiling tile with its choice. There are several options for ceiling tiles. There are also various tiles for rooms, bathrooms, kitchens.

It can be extruded: it is made from a polystyrene strip covered with a film.

When creating it, the pressing method is used, and after this procedure, the size of the plate is about 2.5 mm in thickness.

It is smooth and even (although in some cases it may have a relief).

The color of the foam or polystyrene plate can be white or painted. Usually it is painted with some natural materials, such as wood or marble.

Such tiles can be glued in the bathroom, because it is completely waterproof and tolerates the temperature of this room well.

Injection tiles are made by sintering polystyrene foam material. It is slightly thicker - 9-14 mm. It is made with a clear pattern and the correct geometric size.

These tiles are not very suitable for the bathroom, but will look good in the kitchen or living room.

Pressed tiles are also made from expanded polystyrene. They are medium in thickness, about 7 mm. Such tiles can be slightly embossed or even.

This is the most frequent ways for sticking with your own hands, tk. it has the best price / quality ratio.

Seamless ceiling materials- the most aesthetic option, since they look like a continuous coating. Such coverage is somewhat more expensive, but significantly transforms the look of a room or bathroom.

In addition to the types, foam tiles also differ in quality.

To choose suitable option, you need to know what requirements the tiles for the ceiling must meet: firstly, it must be strictly square (angles are 90 degrees), without bent or beveled corners.

In addition to square tiles, tiles can be rectangular, but this happens much less often, and in this case, the edges of the material should also be even.

Before buying, you first need to assess the quality of the material: if the corners are crumbling, and the grains of the tiles are very large, then you should not take it.

The grains of the material should be very small, tightly glued to each other and not crumble when rubbed or deformed.

The top and bottom surfaces of the material must be firm and smooth, free of dents or other signs of deformation. It's easy to check the quality of the tile: take it by the corner and shake it slightly.

If its structure has not collapsed, then it is of high quality and can be used in the decoration of the bathroom, kitchen and other rooms.

In addition to high-quality material, you need to understand how much of it will be needed for repairs. This will require a calculation.

You can do it yourself by drawing on a regular sheet of paper the room in which you want to place the tiles (for example, in the bathroom), while maintaining its proportions.

Then the tiles are "placed" on the paper from the middle of the ceiling to the edges. Having plotted all this on paper, you can estimate how much you will need for your bathroom.

Usually such a calculation is quite accurate, but it is better to take a few more tiles (usually + 10%) so as not to return to the store.

Stages of work

You can follow the whole process and methods of gluing tiles diagonally in the video.

Before tiling, surface preparation is first carried out. Your ceiling should be completely flat and clean. First you need to wash it, remove the dust and if it is uneven, then eliminate all the irregularities.

If you live in wooden house and the ceiling is finished with plywood or chipboard - then you need to apply a primer to level the surface.

If your ceiling is whitewashed, then the question arises - how to glue ceiling tiles to whitewash? But don't worry - the boards can be glued directly onto it.

But there is a nuance: it should not crumble and crumble, otherwise high-quality pasting will not work, and the coating will constantly fall off.

If the whitewashing was carried out repeatedly and now there are several layers of lime on the ceiling, then the procedure will most likely fail.

To check whether it is possible to glue the ceiling tiles to your whitewash or not, it is enough to run your hand along the ceiling - if there are no traces left, then everything is in order.

However, before starting the procedure, it is still recommended to thoroughly wash and prime the whitewash so that it completely "merges" with the ceiling.

If there is wallpaper on the ceiling, you will have to remove it first. Wallpaper not best material to interact with the tiles, therefore, if you do not want to constantly glue it, then it is better to clean the surface in advance and remove the wallpaper first.

Wallpaper from the ceiling can be removed no more difficult than wallpaper from the walls - with a spatula and plain water.

After you remove the wallpaper and the surface is completely dry, you can start gluing.

It happens that full leveling of the surface is impossible - in this case, prepare a sealant with which you will cover the cracks and joints that have arisen between the tiles.

It is best to use a seamless tile, where the seams will not be very visible, and use a white sealant.

What kind of glue to glue the ceiling tiles is the next question that worries those who have started repairs with their own hands. For gluing the ceiling tiles, you can take the usual Russian Moment glue.

Sometimes they choose adhesives "Titan" and "Eco-nset" - they are of Polish production.

The Moment is best suited for this job, because it provides fast and high-quality bonding of the material and the ceiling and minimizes the risk of material peeling off.

True, in order to apply it, you will need a sealant gun - otherwise you will not be able to place the tiles on the ceiling with your own hands.

Where to start gluing the tiles depends on several factors. The main element on which this issue depends is a chandelier.

If it is in the center, then the gluing scheme will be as follows: two threads are pulled along the diagonal of the ceiling, and the center will be where they intersected.

If everything is correct, then the threads will also intersect with the wires for the chandelier.

Two more lines are drawn through the center (perpendicular) and it turns out that the surface of your ceiling is divided into 4 equal parts.

Sticking starts from the center. You need to advance in each part. When one is full, you can move on to the next.

The first part is glued so that its corner goes exactly to the center (you can start from any of the parts).

When gluing, make sure that the arrows on the back of the tile panels point in one direction.

The last placed tiles will need to be reduced slightly with a knife, since there will be less space. The gaps between them and the walls are usually closed with ceiling moldings.

If the chandelier is not located in the center, then the place in which it is located is taken for it. In the same way, two lines are drawn perpendicularly through this place, running parallel to the walls in the room.

If everything is done correctly, then you will get right angles that need to be divided by lines by another 45 degrees.

After that, the algorithm of work is similar to the first option: the tiles are glued with lines in one direction, and you should start from the selected center.

It so happens that in the center it is impossible to remove the fasteners for the chandelier with your own hands.

In this case, after you have found the position in which the corner of the plate will go to the center, this part is cut off with a square, which will then close the chandelier.

This is done with other plates located in this place.

Seamless material is laid in the same way. The main thing is to monitor the quality of the joints.

This method is used in large rooms. If you need to glue the tiles, for example, in the bathroom, it will be pointless to do it this way, since it will not look like the surface is solid.

In the bathroom, it is best to start gluing from the corner opposite the entrance or with a rhombus - this will look better not only the appearance of the ceiling, but also significantly reduce the consumption of material. How to glue ceiling tiles with a diamond can be seen in the video in the article.

To keep the tiles stronger, they are pressed not with your hands, but wooden beams- so the grip is better and faster.

There are many ways to glue seamless and other types of tiles - from the video you can learn how to glue ceiling tiles diagonally, how to glue flat tiles with a diamond and some other options, as well as - the best way to glue ceiling tiles.

Styrofoam ceiling tiles are the most common, affordable way to renovate a ceiling. Everyone tries to approach this responsibly and individually. Before gluing the ceiling tiles, you need to preparatory work for a beautiful ceiling, with original finish pleasing to the eye for many years. Choosing a finishing option, everyone tries to approach it responsibly and individually. He tries to familiarize himself with the varieties of this material, the rules for calculating the required amount, what glue to glue, as well as some of the nuances of combining tiles with the interior of the room.

Ceiling tile types

On construction market ceiling tiles are represented by the following varieties, differing in the methods of their production:

1. Pressed ceiling tiles are made from polystyrene blocks by stamping. Thickness finished product min - 6 mm, max - 8 mm.
2. Extruded blocks are produced from polystyrene strip by pressing. They have brilliant smooth surface... The plates can be structured like a marble slab, a cut of a tree trunk and other natural materials.
3. For the manufacture of injector ceiling tiles, a method is used in which the raw material is sintered. As a result, the product correct shape with a deep pattern. Its thickness is from 9, but not more than 14 mm.

Selection of ceiling tiles by physical parameters

In order to properly glue the tiles for the ceiling, at the time of purchase it is necessary Special attention draw on the geometry of the product. If a tile is selected in squares, then all its corners must correspond to the required parameters, that is, equal to 90º. The slightest deviation in the future will lead to the formation of uneven seams. The corners of the ceiling tiles must not be rounded or jammed.

Another indicator when choosing a ceiling tile is the material from which it is made. When buying polystyrene tiles, you need to ensure that the edges do not crumble, and all the grains are the same in size. Higher quality is considered to be the one in which the grain size is especially small. Styrofoam plates should not break under their own weight if held by any of the corners while suspended. The selected ceiling tile should have a clear pattern. No flaws are allowed, any minor inaccuracy or dent will immediately attract attention.

Calculation of the required amount of material and the choice of adhesive

After choosing the type of ceiling tile according to its physical parameters and external design, it is necessary to determine how many tiles are required for the entire ceiling area. More experienced owners immediately buy 10-15% more in case of rejection due to broken corners or mistakes during pruning. In general, the calculation is not difficult. It is necessary to know the area of ​​the ceiling and the size of each element. Typically, ceiling tiles are produced in sizes of side faces of 50-50 cm. If the dimensions of the ceiling are not multiples of the length of the side of the tiles, then during finishing there will be gaps along the edges of the ceiling. Therefore, when calculating such a nuance must be taken into account.

An experienced craftsman's advice: if you want to save on glue, instead liquid nails it is better to use a transparent glue with a thinner “rubber” base. Its consumption is significantly lower. But for a strong hold, be sure to dry the glue already applied to the tile a little.

Having calculated the required number of tiles, you need to decide what kind of glue to glue. Many people use "Titan", "Econaset", "Liquid nails", "Moment". They adhere well to all surfaces and dry quickly. After gluing, the tile adheres firmly. Only for this it is necessary to press it against the ceiling for a few seconds.

Work order

Many owners of apartments and private houses prefer to glue the ceiling tiles with their own hands. Therefore, it is important for them to know that work must begin with marking the center of the finishing area. To do this, from diagonally located corners, you need to stretch two threads. Their intersection is the desired center. If there is a chandelier in the room, then you can start work from this point. In this case, the docking angles at the luminaire wire are slightly cut off. As a result, they will be closed with a curly glass of the chandelier rod.

Many start working from one of the walls and lay the tiles row by row. This option is the simplest and fastest. But there is also a small nuance here. It is better to lay the first row from the wall opposite the window or front door... Then the gaps that are closed by partial fragments will not be so noticeable.

Before proceeding with the sticker, the ebb around the edges of the product must be carefully cut off. In this case, the surface of the ceiling will turn out to be perfectly flat, without seams. It is also necessary to strictly observe the symmetry of the pattern at the joints of the tiles. The slightest deviation violates the entire integrity and beauty of the finish.

There are relatively many options for the location of the ceiling tiles relative to the walls of the room. The most common are parallel and diagonal with respect to the edges of the intersection of walls and ceiling. You can choose from plain, colored and combined tiles. From combined options styling is most often practiced as follows:

• alternating or intersecting diagonals,
• staggered,
• snake
• along the perimeter of the ceiling or in its center, etc.

At the end of the work, skirting boards are installed around the entire perimeter. They are glued with the same glue as the tile itself.

Options for gluing ceiling tiles to whitewash

We will glue directly to the whitewash, so you should choose one of two ways:

• The first is that on top of old whitewash a primer is applied. It is absorbed into the layer of the old coating and adheres to the main surface of the ceiling. Then you need to wait until the primer is completely dry and start finishing.
• The second method involves partial scraping of the falling off whitewashed layer with a spatula. As a consequence, a thicker layer of glue is applied to the seamy surface of the tile, and it is pressed for several minutes to the gluing site. The glue is absorbed through a thin layer of whitewash remaining on the ceiling and seizes to the overlap.

How to glue ceiling tiles with your own hands: video instructions

Ceiling renovation is a laborious and costly process. In addition to tiles, you can arrange tension and suspended structures, mirror panels of various configurations and sizes. Here everything is decided by the financial capabilities and fantasies of the owner.

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Discussion:

Andrey said:

I just peeled off the whitewash where the glue will be applied. I bought superglue (putty glue sold by sellers proved to be so reliable in operation). I smeared them only the places of the sticker at five points, pressed it to the ceiling and that's it. The tile holds. I did not close the seams - there was no great need. Later ceiling plinth- that's all. The ceiling is pleasing to the eye. Better than any whitewash. And faster and cheaper than suspended and stretch ceilings.

Svetlana said:

My husband and I glued the tiles to the ceiling in the living room on their own. Now I already know what to look for. Important note - it is important to process the seams the right material... We had to take the silicone right away, but we confused it and took white glue. As a result, our seams turned yellow after drying, the ceiling looked terrible. The only solution was to paint the ceiling with paint to close the seams.