How to rub parquet. How to clean and restore hardwood floors

The repair is completed, perfect parquet flaunts on the floor and, it would seem, you can relax, but that was not the case. In order for the floor covering to continue to delight with its brilliance and beauty for as long as possible, it is important to learn how to properly care for it. Do you want to know how to wash the parquet board so that it shines no worse than in the palaces of the French nobility? Then get ready to take notes and read on.

• Basic rules for the operation of parquet
• Oil-wax coating: how to care?
• Features of varnished parquet
• Preventive protective measures
• Folk remedies for removing stains on parquet
• We restore parquet after repair

Every owner of a parquet board wants his floor covering to last as long as possible. It will be incredibly pitiful if ignorance of the elementary rules for caring for parquet leads to its damage. Before proceeding to the discussion of means for washing the parquet board, let's talk about the optimal climatic parameters of the room where the parquet is laid.

Attention: the humidity level in the room should not be higher than 60% and not lower than 45%, while trying to maintain the air temperature at around 18-26 degrees.

Please note that for parquet board With a wax coating, more thorough care is required than for varnish. Ideally, this feature of the coverage should be taken into account at the stage of purchase.

Any parquet does not tolerate rough mechanical impact. Provide furniture legs with felt pads, and if they are on casters, take care to replace them with rubber counterparts.

The parquet floor is also sensitive to water. Therefore, to clean the parquet at home, you can use both a well-wrung damp cloth and a dry vacuum cleaner.

We hope you will not think of cleaning the parquet with dishwashing detergents and other aggressive substances. Such experiments with a 100% guarantee will have a detrimental effect on the condition of the floor covering.

Parquet with oil-wax coating

Now you know that there are two types of parquet, or rather, two types of parquet flooring:

• oil-wax;
• lacquer.

The type of parquet flooring dictates the features of its maintenance. So, wax and oil are not able to form a dense protective outer film on the surface of the parquet board. Substances only seep into the pores of the wood, creating a barrier to the penetration of dirt and moisture.

Attention: to restore the oil-wax parquet, it is enough to sand it, which is especially convenient when restoring a separate fragment of the floor covering.

How to wash the parquet covered with oil from dirt? You will need an appropriately labeled cleanser. Instructions for using detergents for oil parquets are as follows:

• dissolve the agent in water;
• mix well;
• using a thoroughly wrung out damp cloth, clean the parquet from dirt in a direction parallel to the wood fibers.

Important: do not allow the board to be abundantly moistened to avoid excessive moisture saturation and bloating.

Waxed parquet should only be maintained by dry cleaning. Choose products that contain wax. Avoid solutions containing soap. When interacting with parquet there is a risk alkaline reaction, which for the coating is fraught with a change in color.

How to maintain lacquered parquet?

Unlike oil-wax parquet, lacquered parquet is more reliably protected from external factors thick outer film. But this does not mean at all that you need to take care of him carelessly.

Attention: can the lacquered parquet be washed with a washing vacuum cleaner? No, no parquet manufacturer recommends using this type of cleaning.

To clean lacquer parquet, special detergents are sold in the form of:

• concentrates requiring dilution with water;
• aerosols for spraying on the parquet surface;
• ready-to-use funds.

Cleaners for varnished parquet boards have a neutral composition with respect to varnish, that is, they are not capable of provoking unwanted chemical reaction.

Tip: choose products that are made by companies that supply varnish for your parquet board.

Even if the lacquer parquet is treated with care, after a while, small scratches and small abrasions will inevitably appear on it. For supporting appearance parquet boards, especially if your family has animals, it is necessary to periodically apply a protective coating. Is it possible to wash the parquet board with a washing vacuum cleaner after that? No, you cannot do this under any circumstances.

Currently, there are two means for protecting the varnish film on the market:

• polishes that contain wax;
• means-analogues of varnish, as diluted as possible.

Washing bulky items is not an easy task. Learn how to wash a large soft blanket at home.

How to extend the life of parquet?

In addition to proper cleansing and maintenance climatic conditions, there are several secrets on how to maintain the shine and integrity of the parquet in your home. We will share two of the most useful, in our opinion, tips.

To create a water-repellent film on the surface of the parquet, apply a product called Polish on it. The substance is dissolved in water, strictly following the instructions, and then evenly distributed over the floor surface. For reliable protection two treatments spaced one to two weeks apart will be required.

Important: after polishing the parquet, do not walk on the floor for 30-40 minutes.

Such processing of parquet does not mean at all that you can use any means for washing parquet boards. Recommendations regarding dry cleaning are still relevant.

Small scratches on the floor covering are not uncommon. But it is quite possible to eliminate them on your own:

• apply a special melted wax pencil in the same tone as your parquet to the damaged area of ​​the flooring;
• level the treated surface with a rubber spatula;
• polish the restoration site with a dry cloth.

We remove stains from parquet with folk remedies

Effective industrial products have been invented to remove stubborn stains from the parquet surface. But a lot effective ways how to wash the parquet from dirt, there are also folk methods:

• the black stripes that the shoes leave are removed in no time with a nylon cloth;
• if the child decided to draw a picture on the floor with colored pencils and the scale of creativity is small, you can try to correct the situation with white spirit - wet a piece of cloth with the composition and wipe the traces of the pencil;
• wax blots on the floor should be frozen with a piece of ice, and then carefully cleaned with a spatula;
• blood stains from the parquet should be removed with a cloth dipped in cold water, but then be sure to dry the wetted area;
• spilled nail polish can only be removed with diluted acetone, but it is important to do this very carefully.

We are not sure that manufacturers parquet flooring Like the listed cleaning methods. To avoid further damage to your parquet, remove stains with industrial stain removers or use the services of cleaning companies.

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How to safely clean parquet after repair?

After finishing repair work the parquet board needs thorough cleaning, like the whole room as a whole. Can parquet be washed? steam mop? Yes, if you want to say goodbye to him once and for all.

Important: hot temperature steam is detrimental to parquet, as is excessive moisture emitted by a steam mop.

Special detergents will come to your aid, for example, Parquet wash & shine. When starting cleaning, follow the following sequence of actions:

• clean the parquet from surface dirt with a conventional vacuum cleaner;
• dilute 100 ml of the product in 10 liters of water at room temperature;
• soak a rag in the solution and wring it out properly until slightly damp;
• wash the floor.

You can wash paint stains on parquet after repair as simple cream applied to the fabric, and folk remedy- cologne.

A parquet board is an expensive pleasure and requires careful attention. If you are ready to get confused with painstaking care, then feel free to lay the parquet floor and enjoy it, of course, a beautiful view.

Regular parquet cleaning required condition for maintenance of a covering in a well-groomed look with the maximum extension of term of operation. Considering that we are talking about natural wood, often moody and demanding special care, it is worth knowing about some features of cleaning. What tools are suitable for a tree, how to use them correctly and how often? More on that below.

Parquet cleaning must be approached very carefully so as not to spoil the coating.

If there is not the slightest desire to delve into the issue of cleaning a natural parquet floor, it is important to quickly solve the problem of pollution with minimal cost time and effort, the only right decision is to call professionals. Masters will cope with the task on time, will not damage the coating, help get rid of stains, scratches, dust and even creaks if necessary. Their services are not cheap and it is worth considering.

If the goal is to clean the parquet at home with your own hands, then the first thing to start with is to study the means that are safe for contact with the tree. Commonly used special means on the water based with neutral pH.

Also, to combat mineral deposits or sediment after contact of the coating with hard water, a regular solution of vinegar is used. With dirt and grease deposits on wood flooring better than others, an alkaline agent, a solution baking soda and even ordinary soap.

An approximate set of tools that will help clean the parquet

It is possible to use cleaning agents, and especially alkaline parquet care products, but not often, in order to avoid losing the gloss of the base. It is strictly forbidden to use aggressive cleaning agents during the cleaning process.

In home cleaning with parquet cleaning, it is advisable to have at hand:

• alcohol;
• sandpaper;
• solvents;
• grinder.

The latter is easier and more profitable to rent from companies that practice laying, repairing and maintaining parquet floors, since the purchase will be expensive and is unlikely to become such a necessity.

You need to understand that mistakes in cleaning parquet floors (especially systematic ones) will lead to their premature wear or failure. You can not experiment with obviously prohibited drugs and tools, for example:

• bleach;
• abrasives;
• metal brushes;
• hard sponges;
• ammonia sleep;
• concentrated liquids with an acid base;
• dry cleaning powders, etc.

Under a special ban is a steam cleaner, which in no case should be tried to be adapted to clean wooden floors due to the high level of humidity it creates.

The new tool can be tested on small area parquet in an inconspicuous place, in order to definitely check the effectiveness and features of the interaction of the detergent with the parquet flooring

Hardwood Floor Cleaning Rules: Things to Keep in Mind

The service life of a floor made of parquet boards depends on a number of factors, and caring for it plays an important role in this list. In order to clean the parquet from dirt and stains, you need to go through three main steps.

The process begins with dry cleaning, after which they move on to wet cleaning and, at the final stage, polish the coating. It is extremely important to follow the algorithm of actions, not skipping them, and not swapping them.

During dry cleaning, the parquet floor is treated with a soft brush, preferably with natural bristles. If you need to remove dust, a vacuum cleaner with a special extended brush that is not able to leave scratches on the coating will do.

Vacuum cleaner with special attachment

It is necessary to clean the floor only as it becomes dirty, avoiding work for prevention. It will be correct to prevent the formation of serious traces of dirt and streaks, maintaining high level cleanliness of the coating, e.g. using filtered or distilled water to wet cleaning.

You need to clean the wooden floor before taking off your shoes, using not only brushes, but also rags dipped in a cleaning solution to remove possible stains. After the end of wet cleaning, the absence of streaks is guaranteed by re-treatment of the floor with a clean, dry rag. Polish the parquet with a clean terry cloth to a shine.

In order for the parquet floor to remain beautiful and elegant, you should try to treat it as carefully as possible. Got spots? They are removed immediately, preventing eating into the surface of the tree. Especially difficult stains can be removed with the help of products with the inclusion of alcohol or acetone. They are treated with preparations, after which a standard wet cleaning of the floor is carried out, followed by polishing.

Before using any detergent for cleaning parquet, carefully study the proportions of solutions and expert advice

To the question of how to wash the parquet from dirt formed as a result of its contact with sauces, juices, wine or coffee, the answer is simple - with a special soft rag and a product with a neutral pH level. Also, in some cases, a slightly alkaline solution will help to cope with the problem.

Parquet after repair work can simply be cleaned of traces of whitewashing with methyl alcohol dissolved in water in a ratio of 1: 1. The same tool is used to fight children's art on the floor - drawings made with felt-tip pens, markers and pencils.

Modern methods of wood processing and high-quality protective coatings make it possible to admire a beautiful floor for many years. But a parquet board, like any natural material, requires careful handling. In order for a noble coating to retain a new look for as long as possible, care for the parquet board must be correct.

We have prepared for you 23 tips that will help you properly care for your parquet board and keep it in its original shape for many years to come.

Tip #1: Natural does not tolerate dampness. In a room with such a floor, you need to maintain a humidity level in the range from 45 to 60%. The temperature in the room should be between +15 - +25°C. Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations. Do not ventilate the room during rain. It is strictly forbidden to wash the parquet with water and leave “wet marks”. If water does get on the coating, it should be removed with a paper towel or soft cloth.

Board No.2: It is necessary to select means for caring for a parquet board based on what composition it has been treated with. Most often, varnish, wax or oil is used as a coating.

Board No.3: Oil impregnation prevents the ingress of moisture and dirt into the structure of the tree, but does not create a dense film on the surface of the board. Wet cleaning can only be carried out using an oil-coated parquet cleaner.

Board No.4: Waxed parquet board needs dry cleaning. To do this, use special nozzles on the vacuum cleaner. Such nozzles have a wide felt surface, which polishes the floor during cleaning. You can also use a parquet brush with soft bristles. It will easily collect dust and small debris without damaging the coating. Liquid soaps can cause a chemical reaction that will change the color of the parquet.

Tip #5: For the care of parquet boards coated with varnish, special products are produced. These can be ready-to-use liquids, concentrates or aerosols. The composition of such cleaners for the care of parquet boards is designed for a gentle and delicate effect. After all, it is important not only to remove dust from the floor, but also to preserve the gloss of the varnish coating.

Board No.6: Do not apply any cleaning compositions directly to the parquet. If the tool is used for the first time, then it is better to test it on a small area of ​​​​the floor. When preparing a cleaning solution, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the proportion recommended by the manufacturer. It is ideal to use products for washing parquet boards from the same manufacturer as the varnish. Sometimes manufacturers of premium parquet board indicate on the packaging what means the floor can be treated with.

Board No.7: Once every one and a half to two months it is necessary to use polishes for lacquered parquet. These products will help protect the wood from the damaging effects of moisture and significantly extend the life of the entire parquet. Polishes well mask minor scratches and add shine.

Board No.8: The lacquer coating should be changed every five years. During this time, small scratches and cracks form on the old coating, through which dust penetrates deep into the structure of the board and spoils the whole look. old layer Lacquer is removed by grinding, and then covered with fresh varnish.

Board No.9: If the lacquer coating is still fresh, and a scratch or abrasion has appeared on a certain area of ​​​​the floor, then this place should be treated with a spray varnish.

Board No.10: A special masking paste will help get rid of deep scratches. It is carefully rubbed into the damage with a rubber spatula. Excess paste is removed with a soft cloth. After drying, the restored area of ​​the parquet is covered with spray varnish and polished.

Board No.11: Wet cleaning of the floor should be carried out no earlier than 2 weeks after applying the varnish. This time is necessary so that the varnish has time to carefully spread over the surface, fill all the cracks and micro-scratches.

Board No.12: A rag for washing a parquet board should have a high hygroscopicity. It should be soft. It is best to use special rags for parquet, which are sold in the household departments.

Board No.13: It is better not to use steam cleaners to care for the parquet board. The steam in such appliances is very hot, it can damage not only protective layer parquet, but also the board itself. Washing vacuum cleaners are also not used.

Board No.14: To prevent fine sand and debris from the street from being brought into a room with a parquet floor, two rugs should be placed in front of the entrance. The first is with a hard pile. It will clean the shoes from dirt and large debris. The second - with a soft pile. The purpose of this mat is to collect and absorb moisture, as well as small particles of dust.

Board No.15: The parquet board is easily scratched, so it is better to walk on it in soft slippers. You can’t walk on such a floor in heels - they will leave deep scratches which will be very difficult to get rid of. If there are pets in a house with parquet, then you need to carefully monitor the condition of their claws. Cut in time and not sharp, they will not harm the coating. It should also be borne in mind that the urine of a puppy or kitten can leave stains on the floor.

Board No.16: In places where the floorboard wears out the fastest, for example, near the sofa, you can put a soft carpet or rug. But this should be done no earlier than two months after parquet varnishing, otherwise dark spots may appear under the carpets.

Board No.17: To protect the parquet board from scratches, special felt or silicone substrates are placed under the furniture. It is not recommended to use cardboard or polyethylene as an alternative - they can cause stains. If metal rollers are attached to the furniture, they should be replaced with silicone or rubber ones. There is a sale of special furniture for rooms with parquet. It is equipped with wheels and pads made of soft material that will not leave any marks on the parquet board.

Board No.18: If there is a work chair with a leg on wheels in the room, then very soon the varnish coating of the floor under it will wipe off and take on an untidy look. To avoid this problem, you can buy a special polycarbonate mat. It can be transparent and completely invisible on the floor. standard size such a rug is enough to comfortably place a chair on it, and move within the working area.

Board No.19: A big problem for parquet boards are all kinds of stains that may appear in the course of the life of the household. The most common are greasy contaminants. To remove a greasy stain from a parquet board, you can use turpentine. To do this, you need to apply it on a soft cloth and gently treat the stain. Then wipe the treated area with a floor cleaner. More difficult stains can be removed with parquet stain removers. In no case should you use gasoline, alcohol and all kinds of solvents.

Board No.20: The blood stain should be quickly blotted with a soft cloth dipped in cold water. Hot water will only make the situation worse. Dried blood is treated with a soft cloth dipped in water with the addition of a few drops of ammonia. After the stain is washed off, you need to wipe the floor dry and polish it. Very well restores gloss means for the care of the parquet board "Polish".

Board No.21: A shoe polish stain can be stung with kerosene. Apply a small amount of product to a napkin and quickly process the contamination. In the same way, you can clean the parquet from soot and chocolate. And to remove black stripes from shoes, you need to rub the floor with a nylon cloth.

Board No.22: After the celebration of the New Year or just romantic evening by candlelight, drops of wax or paraffin may remain on the floor. To gently remove them, you need to put a piece of ice wrapped in a thin napkin on the stain. When the wax freezes, it will be easy to remove it with a rubber scraper. Chewing gum sticking to the floor is removed in the same way.

Board No.23: If the child painted the parquet floor with markers, paints or mother's lipstick, then you can remove the "art" with an alcohol solution. To do this, mix methyl alcohol and water in equal proportions and gently wipe off the dirt with a cloth. Repeat the procedure until the parquet board is completely clean. Then polish this area.

Making the floor with natural parquet board is quite expensive. Therefore, it is important to adhere to these simple rules during its operation. As a result, shiny parquet will delight its owners for many years, and family budget will not suffer from additional repair costs.

The parquet board is sensitive to mechanical damage - chips, scratches, dents. In order to preserve the original appearance of the parquet, it is necessary to use it properly for as long as possible and provide the necessary flooring care.

General rules of care

Exist general rules parquet board care. Some measures must be taken immediately after laying, others are necessary for regular cleaning.

How to care for parquet board after installation

It is important to observe certain rules operation of freshly laid parquet:

• Avoid drafts.
• Do not use for 3-4 days - this means that even walking on a new floor is not worth it yet.
• Minimum load for the first few weeks: no need to jump or run on the floor, move heavy objects.
• When assembling or rearranging furniture, place some material on the floor, such as cardboard or a blanket.
• There should not be any carpets or paths on the new parquet: subsequently, a dark spot forms on the place covered by them.
• The first weeks you can not do wet cleaning of the parquet - this can ruin the fresh coating.
• It is possible to wash the laid and impregnated parquet after 2 weeks, while the use of abrasive agents is prohibited.
• A special protective layer (wax, wax emulsion) should be applied to fresh parquet.
• Humidity in the room should be in the range of 50-60%: with high humidity, the tree swells, and with insufficient humidity, it shrinks. As a result, cracks may appear that quickly become clogged with dirt, depriving the coating of attractiveness.
• It is important to protect the parquet from scratches. To this end, felt stickers are sold for furniture legs, they can also be used for chairs that are constantly moved. If the room is computer chair, then you can use a transparent rubber mat - it will be almost invisible, but at the same time protect the coating. By purchasing new furniture, you should pay attention that some items have wheels made of soft rubber - they definitely will not leave scratches. Also avoid dropping heavy or sharp objects– they can leave noticeable scratches on the surface.
• You can not walk on the parquet in street shoes, especially high heels.

In order for the parquet to serve for a long time and not lose its original appearance, it is necessary to clean it according to the rules:

1. Routine cleaning:

• cleanliness can be maintained with a conventional vacuum cleaner;
• before wet cleaning, it is important to remove dust and sand from the parquet - for this you can simply sweep the floor;
• for wet cleaning, the rag should be wrung out as much as possible;
• wet cleaning can be done with a floor shampoo or a neutral concentrate - the product must be diluted in water 1:100.

2. spring-cleaning- it should be carried out no more than once a month:

• performed by concentrated means;
• after cleaning, apply a primary protection agent;
• old parquet that has been waxed many times can be cleaned with a solvent-based cleaner and then also covered with a protective layer.

Varnishes are often used to cover parquet. They can be based on water or synthetic solvent. Parquet lacquer gives additional hardness and strength, provides water resistance. Lacquer coating requires special care:

• an additional layer of varnish can be applied to the new parquet - moisture protection will increase;
• pollution must be removed with cleaners - these special cleaning products can be in the form of an aerosol or concentrate (need to be diluted);
• choose a cleaning agent better than that the same brand (manufacturer) as the varnish used for coatings;
• intermittent application protective coating: you can use a wax-based polish or special concentrates (the composition is almost like a varnish, but a lower concentration);
• use "Freshener" for lacquered parquet, this parquet care product removes stains and restores shine to the surface;
• polish the parquet every 2 months - this will help protect it from moisture.;
• use a spray varnish so that the varnish layer does not completely wear out;
• about once every 10-15 years to do a complete update of the varnish coating.

Parquet care with oil-wax coating

As a protective coating, not only varnishes are used, but also oil-wax mixtures. They do not form a film on the surface, but fill the pores of the wood. Such a coating requires special care:

• The first year the parquet board needs to be treated with oil and wax every three months. To do this, you need to follow a certain algorithm:

  Wash the floor and let it dry for at least 5-6 hours;

  Treat the parquet with oil using a special brush;

  After a few minutes, remove excess oil with napkins;

  After applying the oil, you must wait a day and wax the parquet;

  Protective wax (in soluble form) must be added to water for wet cleaning;

• Wet oil cleaning. It is performed only with a soapy solution (only on water!). You need to wash the parquet floor like this: wring out the rag strongly, and wipe the parquet parallel to the wood fibers. After wet cleaning and before further care floor must be allowed to dry.
• Dry cleaning wax coating. If the floor is covered only with wax, then wet cleaning cannot be performed. Only wax-based products or solvents may be used. Soap solutions contain alkali, which can adversely affect the color of the floor.
• Polishing. It is worth making it after each wet cleaning. use better universal means that provide both cleaning and protection.
• The coating must be updated regularly. At normal conditions it is enough to do it once a year. If there are increased loads on the parquet, then the update should be done more often - once every six months.

Video, how and how to wash the parquet board

This video describes in detail how and with what cleaning products to properly wash parquet:

How to remove scratches on parquet?

Even with careful care, parquet can sometimes be scratched. In this case, you can remove scratches in several ways:

• Manufacturers offer a special repair varnish or oil to combat scratches. All actions must be carried out according to the instructions. Means of brands Kahrs, HG, Novoryt are effective. It is better to choose products from the same manufacturer as the parquet board.
• You can cover up a small scratch with a permanent marker or stain corrector. The main thing is to choose the right color.
• Another way to paint over a small scratch is stain. You can purchase the tool suitable color and gently rub it with a dry and clean cloth. Similarly, deeper damage can be removed. First you need to treat the damage site. For this, fine-grained sandpaper or steel wool. Then you need to wipe the surface with a solvent and let it dry. The stain must be applied in a thin layer and rubbed with a dry cloth (in a circle) - such manipulations must be repeated until the difference in color disappears.
• To remove minor scratches, you need to purchase colored wax to match the parquet. It is more convenient to use wax pencils. Wax must be melted in the oven or microwave. The softened composition must be applied to the scratch and carefully level the surface, removing excess funds. To do this, it is better to use a rubber spatula. Then you need to polish the repair site with a soft cloth.
• Another way to deal with minor damage is to Walnut. It is necessary to rub the scratch with the core of the nut - after a while the treated area will darken. For parquet board light colors this method is not suitable.
• Another home remedy is iodine. It can be used for parquet in oak, walnut or mahogany shades. Iodine must be diluted with water and applied to the scratch with a brush.
• Deep scratches can be removed with a special putty. It is necessary to select it in the color of the parquet board. Apply and level the composition with a spatula, and then grind the treated area. To do this, you need fine-grained sandpaper. The remaining dust must be removed with a soft cloth and the repaired area treated with varnish or wax.
• If there are a lot of scratches on the parquet, then you need to perform fine sanding and apply a layer of varnish.
• If the damage is quite serious, then you should contact a specialist to replace the damaged area. Another cardinal method is complete sanding and a new coating. You can perform grinding yourself, but for processing large area You should use a grinder. Read more about and.

TOP-5 household care products for parquet boards

Among the many care products for the parquet board, it is worth highlighting some of the best representatives:

Cleaner Berger Fitpolish- L92

This product is colorless and contains wax. Suitable for all surfaces, including varnished, mastic or oiled parquets. Be sure to polish the surface after processing.

Cleaner Adesiv Parquetpro

This Italian manufacturer is suitable for lacquered parquet. The cleaner works great greasy spots without destroying the protective layer of the surface. For cleaning, the product is used in a diluted form, and for heavy pollution, the concentrate is needed without additives.

Forbo 888 Universalpflege

The products of this manufacturer are produced on 5 continents. This tool perfectly repels dirt, without forming any film. The composition is based on soluble wax and does not require polishing. The treated surface acquires wear resistance and does not slip.

Detergent HG

The product is intended for the care of lacquered parquet and surfaces treated with polish of the same brand. The tool not only cleans the floor, but gives it a gloss. A protective layer forms on the treated surface. After cleaning, the parquet does not need to be washed.

Self-polishing detergent Idronet

This Italian manufacturer's concentrate is designed for lacquered floors. In addition to cleaning, the tool restores the worn surface, masking minor imperfections. It is enough to use the product for monthly treatment of parquet.

Parquet is a rather whimsical coating that requires careful operation and special care. If you follow all the precautions and regularly wash the parquet floor using the right products, then it will last a long time, retaining its original appearance.

Can be used different substances, but users and experts emphasize mastics. The advantage of such funds is that they are available in different types, which means you can choose the option that suits you the most.

Such products act as follows: it forms a protective film on the floor surface due to the fact that the wood absorbs its components. This film helps protect the flooring from abrasion and moisture. In most cases, polymers and specialized wax with various additives are used to make such a product. All these ingredients will guarantee that the floor will be 100% protected from harmful influence various external factors.

Very often, users buy mastics, which contain a solvent. Such products are used only when the floor has been covered with paint. But the emulsion mastic has the most beneficial effect on wood.

Types of mastic

So, now you know how to rub the parquet. It remains only to learn how to choose the right products for your home. Let us note that on modern market mastic is sold in two types:

• Dry;
• ready to use.

The finished version can be in the form of a liquid or paste. But the dry one will still need to be diluted with turpentine or water (depending on the type of wood). You don't have to guess what proportions to mix the ingredients in, as there is always a label with detailed instructions on the package.

There is a fairly large number of classifications of mastic. But, the most accurate and reliable of them is the classification by composition. You can purchase:

• wax;
• water soluble;
• turpentine;
• water emulsion.

Wax options contain a special substance that is similar to wax, a solvent, as well as polymer additives. Such rubbing has a very pungent odor, because they contain a large number of organic solvents. Such compositions are applied with a flat brush on. Make sure that the layer is even and thin, since the quality of the wax coating depends on this.

water soluble mastics, as the name implies, must be dissolved in water. But, if you have oak or birch parquet at home, refuse to use such a rubbing, because these rocks are very sensitive to moisture, and therefore excess moisture as part of the tool most often leads to undesirable results.

The mask must be applied with a brush. After complete drying, the remnants are removed with a soft cloth, and then the floor is left for additional drying for two days. After you apply another layer, and after it dries, final processing gender.

Turpentine means are called anhydrous. On the market, they are always available in ready-made and are bought for wood, which is different hypersensitivity to moisture. Turpentine mixtures are applied alternately in two layers. The second layer is always applied after the first one has completely dried.

Water emulsion mixtures are universal products, as they are suitable for most coatings from natural wood. Such formulations are available in liquid, solid and paste form.

These products are always applied to a perfectly clean and dry floor. An hour after application, you can start polishing the parquet with a cloth or floor brush.

Mastics are both colorless and colored. You choose your option depending on how you want to see the floor. After the mixture has completely dried, the floor is additionally processed manually or with special floor machines. Ask for gentle mastics, as their composition does not harm the material, besides, they are perfectly applied and are considered excellent protection against exposure. chemicals and water.

Alternative Solutions

What else can be rubbed parquet?

If your floor has been coated with UV oil or varnish , then before the procedure it must be cleaned of dust, and then apply special cleaning compounds to completely remove dust from the pores. Next, you treat the surface with a special polish or wax. After that, you will have a beautiful parquet.

If your floor was covered with natural oil , you can rub with oil-wax. But, it must be done in without fail because there are always open pores on the tree. Your task is to seal the floor surface and seams from dust, moisture and debris. Otherwise, the coating will quickly become dull, very gray and untidy. It is necessary to carry out such a procedure up to 2 times a year in order to extend its service life.

Well, now you have decided on a care product. Now you need to learn how to properly process the parquet in order to improve, and not worsen its appearance.

First, pay attention to the cleanliness of the surface: sweep the floor, wipe it with a slightly damp cloth. After that, start scraping, driving the scraper along the planks in the direction of the wood fibers, and not against them. Otherwise, there will be a lot of scratches on the surface, which will worsen the condition of the entire flooring. If there is a need to level depressions or sags, it will be necessary to cut uneven surface, because cycles alone cannot cope here.

Now that your floor is level and smooth, vacuum it up and start applying the mastic. By the way, to preserve the beautiful appearance and reduce the degree of pollution, it is necessary to cover the base with mastic up to two or three times a year. The agent is applied in a thin even layer along the wood fibers, and after four hours the floor is rubbed with a brush. The brush can be lubricated with paraffin to make the parquet shine. Then the base is swept and rubbed to a shine.

In addition to the brush, you can also use an electric polisher. To begin with, plug it into the network and, slowly moving the brush back and forth, rub it. The floor polisher must be moved slowly along the row of parquet. After one row is worked, you can move on to the second, starting on the same side as the first time. Once you have walked electrical device all over, take a felt squeegee and slide it over the secondary brush.

Make sure that all brushes are clean and that the cord and plug are in good condition. If the brush is greasy, wash it in warm water, and then dry it.

The whole process does not take as much time as you might think. All that is required of you is the utmost attention to detail and precise work. Then the result will be amazing!