Treatment of seborrhea of ​​the face with the best drugs. Seborrhea of ​​the scalp - how does the disease manifest itself and how to properly treat it? Sulfur ointment - a proven universal remedy for scalp seborrhea

The modern rhythm of life leads to the fact that people pay little attention to their health. Quite often, therapy is aimed at eliminating disturbing symptoms, and not the very cause of the onset of the disease. This becomes the reason that pathological conditions acquire chronic forms and gradually destroy the work of many body systems. Seborrhea of ​​the scalp refers precisely to such diseases.

The first stage of pathology most often manifests itself in adolescence. Since it is almost asymptomatic, its treatment has not received sufficient attention. In the future, the disease can cause serious complications.

Seborrheic dermatitis (seborrhea) of the scalp is a dermatological disease associated with a malfunction of the sebaceous glands

This disease refers to diseases of a dermatological nature. The disease can occur in people leading a different lifestyle, regardless of gender and age group.

There are more than a dozen indirect causes of the development of the disease.

Most often, hormonal disruptions act as factors leading to the onset of the disease. It is seborrheic dermatitis that is most often observed in adolescents during puberty. Let's look at other causes of the disease:

• heredity and genetic predisposition;
• a long course of taking certain medications;
• improperly composed diet;
• diabetes mellitus and immunodeficiency;
• disturbances in the work of the endocrine glands;
• oncological diseases.

The above causes of scalp seborrhea are only the main ones. According to experts, the development of the disease can be influenced by such psychogenic factors as prolonged nervous tension, psychosis, stress and even schizophrenia.

Types of pathology

Dermatitis, in the form of seborrhea of ​​the skin in the scalp, has three main forms. With a fatty type of pathological condition, a release of fatty lubricant is formed on the scalp. This lubricant, in combination with dead cells, turns into a thick, yellow-colored mass.

The appearance of this form of the disease is accompanied by a vivid clinical picture. The presence of inflammatory processes, unbearable itching, the appearance of a brown crust, peeling and weeping areas are only part of the classic symptoms of the disease. In some cases, the development of pathology may be accompanied by partial or complete hair loss.

With the dry type of the disease, dermatitis manifests itself in the form of increased dryness of the skin. The active development of the disease leads to dandruff and changes in the structure of the hair. In rare cases, the dry form of seborrhea can also be accompanied by itching.

The development of the pathological process occurs due to changes in the intensity of production and the chemical composition of sebum

One of the most complex forms of the disease is pathology, which has a mixed form. In such a situation, the clinical picture manifests itself in the form of symptoms of seborrhea, which has a fatty type, in the area of ​​the head where hair follicles are located and dry seborrheic dermatitis in the face. This form of the disease requires an integrated approach to therapy aimed at eliminating all disturbing symptoms.

Symptoms of the disease

Before we move on to talking about how to get rid of seborrhea on the head, let's look at the main symptoms and signs of the disease. Each of the forms of this pathology has its own characteristic symptoms, however, below is a list of signs that are characteristic of all types of the disease.

So seborrheic dermatitis can develop not only in the scalp, but also in those areas of the dermis where there are sebaceous glands. These areas of the human body include the auricles, wings of the nose, eyebrows, neck and décolleté. The main symptoms of this form of pathology are the appearance of inflammatory processes, peeling in the area of ​​foci of inflammation and severe itching. With a severe course of the disease, red plaques, scales and crusts containing blood may form on the skin.

In the absence of proper therapy, complications in the form of infection can join these symptoms. Among the obvious signs of seborrhea, the following are worth highlighting:

• the appearance of a greasy shine of hair a day after washing;
• sticking of hair, the presence of stuck together particles of dead skin;
• split ends and hair loss;
• the appearance of small scales that resemble dandruff.

Genetic factors, hormonal and metabolic disorders can provoke the development of the disease.

Home therapy

Let's talk about how to treat seborrhea on the head at home. The main thing is to approach the treatment of the disease in a comprehensive manner. To begin with, it is recommended to change the diet, use special cosmetic hair masks based on the use of natural products.

Before using medication to treat seborrhea, it is very important to establish nutrition. It is a properly formulated diet that is the key to successful and effective therapy. Unfortunately, the current level of medicine is not able to provide answers to many questions related to questions about the factors leading to the appearance of inflammatory processes. That is why a therapeutic diet should be aimed at the following goals:

• an increase in the quality of the immune system;
• normalization of the work of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
• normalization of metabolism, saturation of the body with the necessary nutrients,
• minerals and vitamins;
• elimination of toxins;
• exclusion from the diet of foods that cause allergies.

In the chronic form of the disease, this diet will have to be adhered to constantly. Since the activity of the disease is accompanied by an increase in the production of subcutaneous fat, it is recommended to exclude from the diet foods that can enhance this process. These products include various colorants, spices, chemical flavor enhancers, spices, semi-finished products and preservatives. In addition, you will have to give up spicy, salty and pickled dishes.

For any form of the disease, patients are advised to stop eating fast food, fatty foods, flour products, sweets and bad habits. Refusal to use these products allows you to reduce the likelihood of relapse and improve the work of the digestive tract. In addition to all of the above, experts recommend avoiding foods that are allergens. These include caviar, chocolate and coffee, cocoa and nuts, mushrooms and strawberries, citrus fruits and honey.

Hearing about such a strict diet, many patients think that they will have to exclude only the tastiest foods from their diet. In fact, this is far from the case. In order to bring digestion back to normal and improve the functioning of the body, it is recommended to consume as much fermented milk products as possible. It is they that contain useful lacto and bifidobacteria, as well as no harmful additives.

Many doctors recommend that their patients consume as many fruits and vegetables as possible, which contain beneficial minerals and vitamins. Many of them have a range of nutrients that increase the regenerative functions of the skin.

In order to normalize metabolism, you will need to gradually increase the amount of animal protein consumed. This product is found in high amounts in lean meats and fish, as well as eggs. Dermatologists recommend eating as much seafood as possible during this period. They contain a large number of useful trace elements, among which zinc should be distinguished. With it, you can normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, thereby reducing the likelihood of relapse. In order to prevent the disease, it is recommended to consume as much natural grains, vegetable oils and cereals as possible.

The main role in the pathogenesis of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp is played by yeast-like lipophilic fungi

Drug treatment

It's time to start talking about how to cure seborrhea on the head with medication. Dermatologists are often asked about the infectiousness of this disease. In their opinion, a patient with seborrheic dermatitis does not pose a danger to his environment. Many varieties of fungi are constantly in the human body, and their activity manifests itself only in case of serious malfunctions of the immune system. In order to avoid serious complications, it is required to start the therapy of pathology in a timely manner.

Before starting treatment, patients are advised to consult with specialists such as a gastroenterologist and endocrinologist. It is necessary to visit these doctors in order to normalize the work of hormones and organs involved in digestion. In addition, the main focus of therapy is on the elimination of lesions and the normalization of the central nervous system. The duration of drug therapy is several months. After completing the full course, you will need to pay special attention to preventive measures.

Medical treatment of seborrhea of ​​the scalp includes taking antifungal drugs that have the ability to reduce the activity of fungi. These medicines include "Bifonazole" and "Ketonazole". In addition to them, multivitamin complexes are used in order to make up for the lack of nutrients in the body.

The complex treatment includes the use of medicines related to the biogenic drug group. Means for scalp seborrhea are made on the basis of natural products. With the help of them, metabolism is normalized and blood circulation is enhanced. This helps to normalize blood flow to the affected areas and thus prevent hair loss.

In order to prevent the disease, it is recommended to use special cosmetics for problem skin care. In addition to them, it is recommended to use brewer's yeast, which improves the condition of the skin, nail plates and hair.

Cosmetic products

The most effective way to get rid of seborrhea is to use medicated shampoos. With the help of them, you can get rid of the main symptoms that bring discomfort within a short period of time. When using such funds, certain rules should be followed.

Many experts say that when the disease worsens, you should not use hot water to wash your hair. In addition, water procedures should be carried out no more than twice a week. Regular shampoos can also be used, but more often than not they will not give the desired effect.

To eliminate the symptoms of the disease, you will need to use funds that contain tar or zinc. It is these components that effectively eliminate fungal colonies. The use of drugs such as "Friderm" and "Nizoral" will eliminate dandruff, itching and flaking. With a mild course of the disease, the duration of use of these funds is about one month. In order to prevent and prevent baldness, medicated shampoos should be used for several months.

Seborrhea of ​​the scalp is a chronic condition

Preventive measures

As with many other conditions, seborrhea is easier to prevent than to treat. In order to prevent the development of pathology, it is required to pay increased attention to personal hygiene. Experts recommend using special cosmetics to clean your face. People with oily skin should use alcohol solutions to treat their skin.

As with other forms of dermatitis, ultraviolet light can be used to prevent fungal activity. People at risk are advised to pay extra attention to their diet. It is very important that the food consumed contains a sufficient amount of vitamins and nutrients for the body.

Those at risk should pay attention to annual preventive examinations. Only timely detection of pathology and correct therapy will prevent the development of the chronic stage of seborrhea.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common disease that causes inflammation and severe flaking of the skin. Such a pathology brings many problems to the patient due to a deterioration in appearance and general well-being, therefore, it is impossible to delay treatment. A medicine that would completely and permanently relieve a person of unpleasant symptoms has not yet been developed. The therapeutic regimen includes several groups of drugs and is prescribed only by a dermatologist.

Causes, symptoms and forms of pathology

Seborrheic dermatitis is considered a multifactorial disease. There are several reasons for the problem. The main factors are the following:

1. Hormonal imbalance (increased levels of testosterone, progesterone in the blood). It can manifest itself during a variety of physiological or pathological conditions: adolescence, pregnancy, diseases of the endocrine system (for example, testicular tumor in men).
2. Hereditary predisposition to seborrhea.
3. Decreased immunity, as a result of which the intensity of reproduction of opportunistic microorganisms (fungi) increases on the surface of the skin.
4. Malfunctions in the work of internal organs.
5. Frequent stress, disturbances in neuropsychic activity.
6. Improper diet, bad habits.
7. Failure to comply with the rules of personal hygiene.
8. Dermatitis of other etiology, including allergic.

Pathogenetically, this pathology is an inflammatory process, a malfunction of the sebaceous glands. The main localization of lesions is the parts of the body on which hair grows.

Most often, seborrhea of ​​the scalp develops, sometimes with the spread of the pathological process to the face, neck, and décolleté.

Clinical picture

The symptomatology of the disease depends on its form:

To establish the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a specialist: a dermatologist, an allergist, a gynecologist, an endocrinologist, a neurologist if indicated.

Treatment of seborrhea depends on the causes that have been identified, the identified symptoms.

The use of medicines

Disease therapy should be complex, including local and systemic effects on pathological processes that develop in the body with seborrhea. The drugs are prescribed in different forms: ointments, shampoos, sprays and other means for topical use.

In mild cases, local exposure will be sufficient to eliminate the symptoms of seborrhea. But to combat the cause of the disease and for the treatment of severe manifestations that are not amenable to local treatment, it is recommended to prescribe drugs for systemic effects, most often in the form of tablets for seborrhea.

Systemic Tablets

This group of drugs prescribed for seborrheic dermatitis includes a large number of pharmacy drugs from different pharmacological groups.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are among the first to be prescribed, as they contribute to the subsiding of acute inflammatory symptoms, swelling, and itching of the skin.

This group of drugs with a good antipruritic effect includes Chlorpyramine, Suprastin, Cetrin, Zyrtec. Their main side effect is drowsiness. This is taken into account when prescribing antihistamines to representatives of professions that require increased concentration of attention, for example, drivers. In this case, drugs without sedation are used.

Antifungal medicines

The appointment of antimycotics is necessary when detecting fungal infections of the skin. The most commonly used drugs are Fluconazole, Ketoconazole. The dosage of the medicine is selected by the doctor individually for each patient, depending on his weight and the severity of clinical manifestations.

Hormonal agents

Triamcinolone, Flumethasone tablets are prescribed in a short course, as they cause a large number of side effects.

In some cases, to correct the hormonal background in seborrheic dermatitis, to reduce the level of testosterone or progesterone, the appointment of estrogens, progestins or antiandrogens is required. The dosages and duration of treatment with such drugs are selected only by specialists: a gynecologist or endocrinologist.

Vitamin and mineral complexes

Of particular importance for the effective treatment of seborrhea are compounds such as vitamins A, E, C, representatives of group B, trace elements, especially zinc, selenium, copper. They accelerate the regeneration of damaged skin, stimulate the production of keratin, hair and nail growth, and also increase immunity. Experts recommend the course reception of Aknevit, Geksavit, Aevit and other special therapeutic and prophylactic complexes. The duration of treatment with such means is determined by the doctor individually. As a rule, the course of therapy is several months, in severe cases - up to six months.

Immunomodulators

These funds for the systemic treatment of any immunodeficiency conditions normalize immunity, activate the body's own defenses, which are necessary to effectively combat inflammatory processes.

Probiotics, enterosorbents and enzyme preparations

Medicines from the pharmacological group of probiotics and enterosorbents improve the composition of the intestinal microflora, which contributes to the normalization of immunity. Prescribed drugs include: Lactofiltrum, Enterosgel, Linex, Bifidumbacterin. Synthetic pancreatic enzymes (Pancreatin, Creon) improve digestion processes, assimilation of nutrients from food, help eliminate constipation and eliminate toxins. These processes cleanse the body of harmful metabolic products that aggravate the course of seborrheic dermatitis.

Antibacterial drugs

Antibiotics are prescribed in case of complications due to mechanical or inflammatory damage to the skin and the addition of a secondary bacterial infection.

It is recommended to use drugs with a wide spectrum of antibacterial action, for example, from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides.

Sedatives

This group of drugs includes medicines that normalize the activity of the autonomic nervous system, which is involved in the regulation of the work of all skin glands of external secretion (sweat, sebaceous). To improve the psycho-emotional state, a neurologist or psychotherapist prescribes herbal sedatives (valerian, motherwort in tablets) or synthetic antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs (Afobazol, Adaptol).

Sprays for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis

A spray or aerosol for seborrhea is prescribed for local treatment of affected skin areas. Spray Skin Cap is considered one of the best remedies for the treatment of dermatological diseases. Its active ingredient is activated zinc pyrithione, which has an anti-inflammatory, antimycotic, antibacterial effect. The drug is safe even for children and pregnant women, since the active substance has a therapeutic effect only locally in the upper layers of the epidermis. Skin Cap has no systemic effect.

Medical treatment of seborrheic dermatitis is an important aspect of the complex therapy of the disease. Tablet preparations have a good and quick effect on symptoms and on many endogenous causes of dermatitis.

You can start drinking medications only after consulting your doctor and individual selection of drug dosages. Self-medication for seborrhea is contraindicated.

If medication is misused, there is a danger of exceeding the permissible doses with the development of symptoms of overdose, or treatment will be ineffective due to insufficient concentration of drugs in the blood at low doses.

This disease is quite widespread among the population, it arises as a result of the active work of the sebaceous glands and these secretions become an excellent breeding ground for the development of opportunistic fungal microorganisms. It is in the places where the sebaceous glands are densely located that the symptoms of the disease often appear in the form of rashes, redness and peeling of the skin. Distinguish between dry, oily and mixed types of dermatitis.

Treatment of dry seborrheic dermatitis

Signs of seborrheic dermatitis often appear under the scalp. Hair can become thinner and fall out. The reddish, scaly patches cause itching and burning sensations. Treatment of the disease is usually aimed at restoring the full functioning of the internal organs and reducing the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

Local treatment is accompanied by the application of a solution of sodium bicarbonate, salicylic or citric acid to the affected areas of the skin, as well as the appointment of talkers, which contain sulfur or ichthyol. These simple remedies slow down the manifestations of allergic reactions, relieve itching and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

An integrated approach for the treatment of dry seborrheic dermatitis involves the use of antihistamines, antifungal, sedatives and vitamins. In severe cases, immunomodulators and hormonal drugs - corticosteroids can be prescribed.

Drugs for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis

So far there are no methods for completely getting rid of the disease, but modern and well-known drugs can significantly reduce its manifestations. Most often, the following agents are used in therapy:

• antifungal drugs (Ketoconazole, Fluconazole, Terbinafine, Cyclopirox); corticosteroids (Prednisolone, Betaspan, Sinaphlan ointment);
• calcineurin inhibitors (Protopic, Elidel);
• antifungal drugs (Mycozoral ointment, Ketodin cream);
• antibiotics (Fucidin ointment and Gentamicin).

These drugs, if used improperly, cause serious complications, so their intake must be prescribed and strictly monitored by a doctor.

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis with ointment

Antifungal ointment Ketoconazole or Mikoket has a good clinical effect. Relapse of the disease may occur no earlier than 1 month after the end of the course of its use.

If antifungal ointments have not had the desired effect, then hormonal drugs are prescribed.

In case of serious damage to the integument, hydrocortisone ointment is used, it contains an increased content of hormones, therefore it is used for a short time. Local application of Lamisil ointment will help reduce the activity of the fungi Malassezia furfur and Pityrosporum ovale.

With dry seborrheic dermatitis, sulfur-salicylic ointment can be applied under the bandage - this is a combined preparation that has anti-inflammatory, keratolytic and antibacterial effects.

A mild degree of the disease will help to heal a naphthalene ointment made on the basis of refined oil. You can also use zinc or ichthyol ointment.

Traditional medicine offers a huge variety of recipes for ointments, but it must be remembered that the treatment of dermatitis must be timely and competent, therefore, a dermatologist must carry out its appointment.

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis with pills

If dry seborrhea can be successfully treated with external drugs, then a combination of local and systemic therapy is used to treat the oily form. Also, in the case when the treatment with external drugs is not enough, they resort to systemic therapy; for this, drugs in the form of tablets are traditionally prescribed.

Antifungal systemic therapy includes drugs such as Ketoconazole, Fluconazole, or Terbinafine.

Among antihistamines, Diphenhydramine, Suprastin and Diazolin are often used. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be Indomethacin and Diclofenac. Calcium preparations will ease the manifestations of an allergic reaction, and glucoclrticosteroid drugs (Betamethasone) will quickly relieve the external symptoms of dermatitis. If a secondary infection can be traced and local antibiotics are powerless, then they are prescribed in the form of tablets for oral administration.

The appointment of enzymes (Mezim, Festal, Essentiale) and amino acids (methionine), which are taken to normalize the synthesis of hormones, vitamins and minerals, will help to improve digestion and the general condition of the body.

Shampoos for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis

Most often, the symptoms of the disease are observed on the scalp under the hair, proper care and cleansing of the skin and hair should be a priority.

For cleansing, shampoos are traditionally used, it is important to use special brands developed for a targeted effect on the manifestations of dermatitis. The active substance of such shampoos is usually the following:

• ketoconazole (Sebazon, Nizoral, Mycozoral, Perhotal);
• cyclopirox (Sebiprox);
• selenium sulfide (Sulsen);
• zinc pyrithione (Zinkon, Friederm zinc, Daneks);
• tar (Friederm tar, Algopix, Sebuton).

What is seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects those areas of the scalp and trunk on which the sebaceous glands are developed.

Dermatitis of the scalp is considered a chronic inflammation of the skin. A disease is caused by microorganisms that are present in the body of any person, but under certain circumstances they begin to grow and multiply intensively.

Places with sebaceous glands are considered an ideal area for the reproduction of microorganisms. In the body that loses its natural protective properties, subcutaneous fat begins to be secreted more intensively and change its composition.

Such changes become ideal for inflammatory processes. Many sebaceous glands are located on the head, so this area is most susceptible to disease.

Also, seborrheic dermatitis is often found on the face, read how to get rid of dermatitis on the face on our website.

Before starting the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the head with pharmaceutical preparations, it is necessary to establish what type of disease manifests itself. There are three types in total: fatty, dry and mixed types.

1. With a dry form of seborrhea, profuse, white dandruff is observed on the head. The patient feels constant itching on the damaged surface, and the hair itself becomes brittle and dry.
2. With the oily type of seborrhea, an increased secretion of fat begins on the head. Hair turns oily within the first day after washing. Flakes (dandruff) of yellow color form on the surface, and in some places reddening of the skin can be observed.
3. The mixed form of seborrhea speaks for itself. On the head, areas of dry and oily form alternate with each other. So, for example, seborrheic dermatitis behind the ears can take on an oily form, and dry on the back of the head.

Causes of occurrence

There are many reasons for the manifestation. It can be:

• constant stress;
• decreased immunity;
• heavy sweating;
• endocrine pathologies;
• frequent contact with detergents;
• with alkali in the composition;
• also, the disease likes to manifest itself and worsen in the cold season.

1. Hormonal disruptions or changes. Especially for adolescents, due to puberty.
2. The risk factor is heredity. If the disease is inherited, or the parent was sick in the past, then both the child and the adult - whose parent was the carrier of this infection - can get sick.
3. Disturbances in the body's metabolic system. Leads to many health problems.
4. Deficiency of the immune system.
5. Violations of the rules of personal hygiene.
6. Mental illness.
7. Taking hormonal drugs.
8. Permanent remedies, CNS disorders.

Disruption of the sebaceous glands, disruptions in the hormonal system, unhealthy diet, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, frequent stress, problems and diseases of the nervous system, adolescent puberty, bad habits, all these and other risk factors can often lead to various diseases, and seborrhea is one of them.

Seborrhea - all of the above factors can favorably affect the development of this disease, which is a malfunction in the work of the sebaceous glands (sebum is secreted either in small or too large quantities) and this entails adverse consequences for our body, general condition and well-being.

Oily shampoos

Oily seborrhea is an excess of sebum production.

Dry seborrhea - an insufficient amount of sebum is secreted by the gland.

Mixed seborrhea - different variations of the complex of oily and dry seborrhea.

Shampoos are a separate group of drugs. These funds help fight the oily form of the disease at any stage. They are used similarly to simple shampoos for shampoos. Among the most popular brands are the following:

You can buy such shampoos for scalp seborrhea at any pharmacy. They are easy to use and produce a fast, lasting effect.

Symptoms of the disease

Seborrheic dermatitis typically affects those areas of the skin that are characterized by significant development of the sebaceous glands and their increased activity.

Peeling and inflammation of the skin, accompanied by itching, are considered as characteristic clinical symptoms of the disease. The classic option is the symmetrical involvement of the scalp, the boundaries of hair growth, eyebrows, eyelashes, mustache and beard areas, nasolabial folds, the skin of the external auditory canals and behind the ear areas in the pathological process.

Seborrheic dermatitis of the trunk is usually localized in the sternum, in the folds of the body, including the axillary, inguinal, navel, skin under the mammary glands and anogenital area.

In severe cases of this disease, it can have the character of a widespread exfoliative process up to erythroderma.
One of the characteristic features of seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp is the presence of small, mucous white scales, although in some cases the scaling can take on a large-lamellar character.

This variant of the course is characterized by the absence of acute inflammatory changes in the skin and is considered as dry seborrhea. Many patients with dandruff complain of itchy skin.

According to a number of patients, these scales appear due to dry skin, so they prefer to wash their hair less often, which in fact contributes to the further accumulation of scales and an increase in dandruff, and subsequently ends with the appearance of inflammatory skin changes.

It should be noted that in some cases, inflammatory erythema is not always visually determined on the scalp due to massive layering.
More severe manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp are characterized by erythematous spots and plaques covered with mucous or sebaceous scales, and in some cases, yellowish scaly crusts and hemorrhagic crusts appearing as a result of scratching.

In some patients, the lesion may extend over the hairline and forehead.
Manifestations of seborrhea on the face, behind the ear areas, the skin of the ear canals, as a rule, are defined in the form of erythematous-scaly foci, accompanied by itching.

With the localization of the lesion on the face, patients may complain of a burning sensation in the areas of the skin affected by seborrhea. In some cases, papules may appear on the skin of the cheeks, forehead, nasal folds as a result of infiltration of inflammatory spots.

Seborrhea often becomes clinically apparent when men with the condition grow a mustache and beard, and regresses when facial hair is removed.

If treatment is not carried out, peeling can become significant, while the scales become thick, yellow and greasy, and in some cases a secondary bacterial infection joins.

The inflammation develops slowly, the nature of the pathology is progressive. Gradually, the signs of seborrhea become more and more obvious, microorganisms cause discomfort on the skin and noticeable cosmetic defects.

Signs of seborrheic eczema:

1. Unhealthy appearance of the skin, oily.
2. Peeling and itching, or severe itching (in the advanced form of the disease).
3. A suspicious amount of dandruff.
4. Hair begins to fall out.

The life of a person suffering from seborrhea is filled with discomfort due to dandruff, oily hair, itching, and burning. With complications, this disease is accompanied, even by pain.

Dandruff, itching, oily hair and skin under the hair, symptoms can appear anywhere on a person's skin.

Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin itself, the skin is vulnerable and defenseless against infections. Treatment for seborrheic dermatitis is similar to treatment for seborrhea.

Diagnosis of the disease

If you find yourself itching, profuse dandruff, other symptoms from the above, then it's time for you to see a dermatologist, and the sooner you get ready to see him, the better it will be for you and your health.

It is necessary to undergo an examination, to pass some tests (which the doctor will tell you specifically) in order for the doctor to be able to correctly and accurately diagnose and stage the development of the disease.

Only after the examination will the dermatologist prescribe the appropriate treatment for the diagnosis.

Seborrhea treatment

Little Mistress Big House Thinker (5599) 6 years ago

Seborrheic lichen is a dermatological disease that mainly affects the face and scalp. The disease is provoked by colonies of the fungus malassezia furfur, which is localized mainly in the sebaceous glands.

In medical terminology, this type of skin disease is called seborrheic dermatitis. However, the term lichen has come into use, which is due to the similarity of the clinical manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis versicolor.

Mycotic flora, formed by a colony of yeast-like fungi, plays a key role in the pathogenesis of the disease. They are conditionally pathogenic and are present on the skin of any person. But in the case of a decrease in the barrier function of the dermis, the number of pathogens increases greatly.

Treating seborrheic dermatitis is a difficult process. If a woman suffers from this disease, then she needs to pay attention to the regulation of the menstrual cycle.

Seborrheic dermatitis treatment also involves the treatment of all pathological abnormalities in the patient's body (nervous system, internal organs). Only then can you achieve the most effective result.

It is also important to take the necessary measures to prevent seborrhea. Natural healing and prophylactic factors are best suited to regulate the fatty functions of the skin.

First of all, of course, you need to strictly observe hygiene measures (as for oily skin). You should take baths with mineral water, spend more time in the fresh air, sunbathe in the sun.

Patients should avoid eating canned, fatty, spicy foods. You need to eat more vegetables, fruits, lactic acid products.

In addition, people suffering from this disease need healthy sleep and exercise.

Considering that seborrhea is not always an independent disease, a medicine is carefully selected from it, medicines can be prescribed by a dermatologist, gynecologist or andrologist, endocrinologist and neurologist.

The doctor, first of all, seeks to determine the cause of the disease, and to rid the patient of the factors that influence the development of the disease. Main recommendations:

• get rid of stressful situations;
• increase the body's immune capabilities;
• normalize hormonal levels.

After eliminating such factors, medications are prescribed to treat seborrhea. As for the causes that provoke diseases, they are eliminated by the following drugs:

1. Pantokrim, diazepam - any remedy capable of restoring the functions of the nervous system;
2. vitamins in the complex, which include A, E, B and D;
3. zinc lozenges;
4. hormonal preparations in the form of ointments and tablets;
5. Imunofan - a drug for the normalization of the body's defenses;
6. Linex - tablets for the restoration of microflora.

In addition, antifungal drugs are prescribed, ketoconazole is a popular one. He is able to stop the reproduction of fungi and cause their death.

The medicine defeats the fungus and normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands, heals the scalp and hair structure. Patients with oily seborrhea need to rub a solution of salicylic acid or sodium thiosulfate into the skin every day for a month.

Antihistamines such as chloropyramine, clemastine will help relieve itching and relieve inflammation. It is important to remember that seborrhea is not a cosmetic problem, but a disease.

It must be treated comprehensively under the supervision of a doctor.

Local effects on seborrheic dermatitis are carried out by ointments, which are subdivided into hormonal and non-hormonal.

Non-hormonal ointments are prescribed for children, pregnant and lactating women. The most commonly prescribed are:

• Lamisil - fights fungus, reduces inflammation, exfoliates dead skin cells;
• Bepanten (Panthenol, Pantoderm) - restores the skin layer, is well tolerated by infants;
• Randevit - relieves itching, makes the skin softer, improves local immunity, prevents keratinization of the skin;
• We see - stimulates the regeneration of skin cells, contains vitamin A;
• Solcoseryl - perfectly heals wounds.

Hormonal ointments are prescribed in the advanced stages of the disease. Treatment will be short-lived, under the supervision of a doctor. The following drugs are prescribed:

1. Hydrocortisone ointment is a time-tested drug for seborrhea. Affects even neglected disease.
2. Akriderm, celisoderm are made on the basis of glucocorticosteroids. They relieve inflammation and itching well;
3. Flucinar is prescribed from 2 years of age.

The disease begins with the appearance of itching and redness of the skin. Treatment of seborrhea of ​​the scalp depends on the type of pathology.

If dry seborrhea is observed, when small scales appear, hair splits and falls out, then the doctor prescribes certain drugs. With oily seborrheic dermatitis, weeping areas, cracks appear, pus forms, which also leads to loss.

In this case, drugs of a different direction of action are prescribed.

Ointment for seborrhea on the head

Local drugs are prescribed after diagnosis and identification of the cause of the disease. Ointment for seborrheic dermatitis on the head is designed to relieve the patient of the external signs of the disease and mitigate the course of the disease. The type of medication is determined based on the symptoms:

1. Sulfur-salicylic. Has an anti-inflammatory local irritating effect with seborrheic dermatitis. Apply 3 hours before shampooing on the affected skin for at least a month.
2. Clotrimazole. In the treatment of seborrhea, it helps to fight against negative microflora, copes with all types of fungus. Apply 2 times / day for 2 weeks.
3. Fucidin G. Has antipruritic, antibacterial effect. Apply 2 times / essence to the affected area. The duration of treatment for seborrheic dermatitis is 2 weeks.

Antifungal for seborrhea

Antimycotics (antifungal drugs) are a class of chemical compounds that are active against pathogens of fungal infections. Antifungal preparations for the scalp from the group of azoles are effective.

With regard to the fungus Pityrosporum ovale, which causes seborrhea, drugs based on ketoconazole give good results. Nizoral cream and antifungal shampoo with this component normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, help reduce peeling in case of seborrheic dermatitis, and help eliminate itching caused by yeast.

Antihistamines for seborrhea

This group of drugs is prescribed for the formation of redness, itching, edema. Antihistamines for seborrheic dermatitis are taken in tablets for 7-10 days.

They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effect, have a local anesthetic effect. Antihistamines are Loratadine, Chloropyramine, Clemastine.

The duration of admission and dosage is set by the doctor, depending on the severity and type of seborrheic dermatitis.

Vitamins for seborrhea

It is impossible to cure seborrheic dermatitis with vitamin complexes, but they are irreplaceable as a complex therapy. For seborrheic dermatitis, your doctor may prescribe them as injections or pills. Multivitamins with a complex of essential mineral compounds are often prescribed. The necessary trace elements can also be obtained from natural products. What vitamins are needed for seborrheic dermatitis on the head:

The insidiousness of fungal skin lesions is that the picture of various diseases is largely similar. It is necessary to consult a dermatologist to establish an accurate diagnosis. A thorough examination is designed to exclude (or confirm):

• atopic dermatitis;
• ringworm;
• psoriasis;
• microbial lesions of the skin;
• eczematid.

To establish the diagnosis "seborrheic dermatitis" is carried out:

• external examination of the skin of an infant;
• mycological examination of scales from affected areas;
• diagnostic biopsy to detect neutrophil cells;
• in some cases, an analysis of the hormonal background is required.

Seborrheic dermatitis in infants is located on the head, sometimes the chest area is affected. Often, redness and scales appear in the area of ​​the eyebrows and the wings of the nose.

The yellowish-white crusts on the head are flaky, but there is no itching. The defeat in this area does not bother the child, sleep is not disturbed.

How to get rid of dry and oily seborrhea in babies? Listen to the recommendations of experts:

• Change the diet of a nursing mom. Eliminate fatty foods and foods that provoke allergic reactions.
• It is important for a woman to consume permitted products containing zinc and selenium: wholemeal bread, buckwheat and oatmeal, beef, fish, cheese, bran.
• Your doctor may prescribe a special anti-seborrheic shampoo for your baby.

How to cure seborrheic dermatitis? Drugs that directly affect the functioning of the sebaceous glands do not yet exist. Complex therapy is aimed at eliminating the causes and correcting the symptoms of the disease.

The sooner it turns out to bring the yeast fungi into an inactive state, the sooner the manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis will disappear.

Components of a successful treatment:

• medications;
• sparing diet;
• folk remedies;
• medicated shampoos;
• minimization of stressful situations.

Dermatologists and trichologists prescribe drugs containing ketoconazole and zinc pyrithione. Treatment depends on the location of the seborrheic areas.

Scalp

How and how to cure seborrheic dermatitis on the head? An effective remedy is a special shampoo for seborrheic dermatitis "Keto Plus". The application gives a lasting result. Plus - a reasonable ratio of volume and cost. A bottle of 60 ml - the price is 460 rubles.

In the acute period, the use of a medicinal shampoo is mandatory. Popular formulations:

• "Friderm-tar". 150 ml - 650 rubles.
• Friederm-zinc. 150 ml - 480 rubles.

After applying the shampoo, 2% Sulsena paste is applied to the skin. Wash off with warm water after half an hour. The duration of the course is 3 months.

During the period of remission, treatment is carried out with a 1% composition. Volume 75 ml. The price of 1% pasta is 52 rubles, 2% pasta is 79 rubles.

In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe drugs to correct hormonal levels. Modern medicines contain hormonal and antifungal components.

Use folk recipes only after consulting a dermatologist. Do not trust rumors and advice from incompetent people.

Tea tree oil is considered a fashionable treatment for seborrheic dermatitis. It is fashionable, not highly effective.

When treating other dermatological conditions, this valuable product helps to heal wounds. With oily and dry seborrhea, complicated by hormonal imbalance, the oil does not have the desired effect.

Helpful hints:

• Use decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, calendula, oak bark, sage. In case of an acute inflammatory process, apply wet-drying dressings, apply lotions.
• Water acidified with lemon juice will help prevent injury to the skin with severe itching.

Recovery is possible when adjusting the diet. How to eat? Boil and bake dishes, discard crispy crust and rich broths. Eat a low-calorie diet.

In a child who is 8 - 10 months old, the disease often goes away on its own.

For treatment, children have seborrheic crusts removed mechanically, every day. After that, baby shampoos for seborrheic dermatitis are applied, which can be used daily. Most often, the pediatrician recommends Nizoral or Kelyual DS.

After cleansing the affected areas, the baby's skin is dried and a special agent is applied. It can be: cream "Bioderma", "Saforel", or "Sensibio".

All drug use is prescribed and monitored by a pediatrician.

They can be divided into shampoos, ointments, and tablets.

Shampoos

Shampoos "Nizoral" and "Dermazole" with ketoconazole help to get rid of dandruff in the shortest possible time. The best remedy for scalp seborrhea caused by fungus. Eliminate discomfort: peeling, itching of the skin. Sufficiently budgetary and popular funds.

Shampoo "Sebozol" removes dandruff caused by the activity of pathogenic bacteria. Restores damaged hair structure. Can be used to prevent seborrhea.

Home Institut Shampoo contains nettle extract to help restore the normal activity of the sebaceous glands.

Therefore, it will help get rid of dandruff, only caused by violations of their work.

Removes itching, makes hair shiny.

Shampoo "Bioderma" is used for seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff and psoriasis.

It suppresses the activity of pathogenic bacteria, kills fungus and relieves inflammation, promotes active renewal of skin cells. Stops itching, relieves irritation.

Mal "Sulsena" is considered the most effective in treating dandruff. It works in several ways: destroys fungus, relieves itching and eliminates flaking. Strengthens the hair roots and normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands.

Sulfur ointment kills bacteria and some types of fungus. It is rarely used because it worsens the condition of the hair. Quite "nuclear", so we recommend using it in extreme cases, when more gentle means do not give an effect.

Salicylic ointment is a great, inexpensive treatment for early dandruff. Powerless against fungus, but perfectly relieves inflammation and destroys bacteria, exfoliates the skin.

Pills

Tablets "Nystatin" are taken for dandruff caused by the activity of fungi of the genus Candida. If this is the cause of seboria, "Nystatin" will help to heal in 2 weeks. In other cases, the remedy is powerless.

"Nizoral" is prescribed for severe dandruff, which medicinal shampoos and ointments cannot cope with. The tablets help to stop the development of the disease and improve the appearance of the scalp.

Miconazole is an antifungal agent. Destroys fungus, strengthens the immune system and eliminates scalp flaking.

Important: any pills, their dosage and duration of administration should be prescribed by a doctor. Because only he can determine the exact cause of dandruff and suggest the right medicine.

We've looked at forums and reviews of different dandruff treatments.

The most effective and popular of them is the Sulsen ointment: almost everyone can be cured with this remedy.

But she is powerless if the disease is started - in this case, complex treatment is needed and a doctor's consultation is required.

If folk remedies heal slowly, then pharmaceutical drugs act quickly.

In the first case, it will take weeks and months to say goodbye to seborrhea forever, in the second, a few days are enough.

According to reviews, medicinal ointments eliminate discomfort from the first application, and completely cure dandruff in 7-14 days.

The effect can be accelerated by applying ointments simultaneously with shampoos and once a week to make masks according to folk recipes.

And if you take up the treatment also from the inside: take vitamins, pills for dandruff, strengthen the immune system, then you will not only cure seborrhea, but also prevent a relapse.

To summarize: we hope now you will not have a question, what is the best dandruff remedy? Take a comprehensive treatment. Not only use medicinal ointments, shampoos, but also take pills, make homemade masks.

Try to eat a balanced diet, drink vitamins. See a doctor to rule out dysbiosis.

There are many methods and drugs for treatment in medical practice.

A dermatologist prescribes drugs to restore the functions of the nervous system, as well as to treat possible diseases of the body that provoke, including seborrhea.

Drug treatment of internal factors

So, in systemic therapy, the following groups of medicines can be prescribed:

• Antifungal pills (e.g. Diflucan).
• Vitamin complexes to help boost immunity.
• Antibiotics with antibacterial action (Erythromycin, Macropen). They are prescribed when a bacterial infection is detected.

• Hormonal drugs in the form of injections and tablets (Dexometasone, Diprospan). They are prescribed in cases of severe inflammation.
• Antihistamines. Seborrheic dermatitis is often complicated by allergic reactions of the body, therefore, to eliminate itching caused by allergies, the following drugs are prescribed: Zodak, Claritin, Tsetrin, etc.

In some cases, seborrheic dermatitis can be triggered by disturbances in the functioning of the internal systems and organs of a person.

The following drugs recommended by a doctor in combination with other drugs for seborrhea will help to cure such concomitant diseases:

• Sedatives. They are prescribed in the event that the root cause of the disease was overwork and stress. The most famous remedy is valerian, which comes in the form of tablets or tinctures. The sedative Novo-Passit is also effective.

• Enterosorbents and enzyme preparations. The doctor may prescribe them for disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. The first group includes Enterosgel, Lactrofiltrum, and the second Mezim.
• Hormonal drugs. If the root cause of the disease was a hormonal disruption in the human body, the doctor prescribes these drugs. Often, a gynecologist prescribes contraceptive medicines for women.

In some cases, the treatment of the disease is prescribed not by a dermatologist, but by a gynecologist or allergist. Sometimes a consultation with a gastroenterologist and an endocrinologist is required.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a very unpleasant and insidious disease. With its untimely treatment, the affected area can spread to new areas of the body and cover the face, hands, eyelids. In any case, it is not recommended to self-medicate. Only a doctor will identify the root cause of the disease and prescribe a comprehensive therapy that can completely recover from this ailment.

Medicinal ointments

Among the relatively cheap drugs that fight seborrhea of ​​the head, sulsena in the form of a paste can be noted. A small amount of the product is squeezed out of the tube, rubbed into the pre-moistened scalp.

After half an hour, rinse the head with warm water. The paste is used once a week.

Choosing Sulsena for seborrhea, you will not be able to get rid of seborrhea in one go. The course of treatment is about 2 months.

In treatment, 2% paste is used, for prevention - 1%.

Inexpensive shampoos used to treat seborrhea are sebuton and freederm tar. They contain medical tar, which well removes inflammation and peeling of the skin.

You can perfectly treat seborrhea on the head with sebiprox shampoo containing cycloperox. It is able to kill fungus as effectively as ketocanazole-based drugs.

But Sebiprox costs much less.

The most effective shampoo for any type of seborrheic dermatitis is Mycozoral. The full course of treatment allows you to forget about the disease for a long time.

The cost of the shampoo is average, it is dispensed without a prescription. The active ingredient is ketoconazole.

Zinocap is produced in the form of a cream and an aerosol. The action of the drug is directed against fungi and bacteria.

The preparation is based on zinc pyrithione, which is the most effective against fungi Pitirosporum. Aerosol and cream have the same composition, patients can choose a convenient form of application for themselves.

Every day you need to spray or apply a thin layer of the drug on the scalp several times, the duration of therapy is 2 weeks.

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis with folk remedies is carried out with the help of tinctures and decoctions.

An integrated approach is important, which includes:

Traditional medicine offers many treatments for dandruff.

Homemade masks will help in the early stages of the disease, when dandruff is not yet pronounced. List of recipes:

• mix castor oil, vodka and strong tea 1 tablespoon each, rub into the scalp, leave for two hours, rinse;
• rub apple cider vinegar into the scalp, leave for an hour, rinse;
• apply oily kefir to stale hair, leave for half an hour, rinse;
• mix the yolk with honey, sour cream, cognac (1 tablespoon each), rub into your hair, wrap with foil, rinse after 2 hours);
• mix birch tar (2 teaspoons) with castor oil (1 tablespoon) and alcohol (1/2 cup), leave on the head for 2 hours, rinse.

Important: folk recipes will help not only get rid of dandruff, but also improve the condition of the hair.

Seborrhea, like many other diseases, is treated with drugs of the following groups: local and systemic agents.

1. Local (shampoos, ointments, lotions) that soften and exfoliate problem particles and fight fungus, disinfect, heal the skin, kill fungi.
2. Systemic drugs. Also used to combat disease.

So, local preparations:

• Shampoos: Nizoral, Friderm, Sulsena, etc.

Shampoos not only cleanse the hair and scalp, but also fight the cause by eliminating inflammation and performing the treatment itself.

"Perkhotal", "Keto Plus" (active ingredient - ketoconazole) - should not be used in children under 12 years old! But, this tool has been tested over the years and by medicine in practice.

"Sebiprox" - stops the development of fungi, has an antibacterial effect.

"Friderm" (substance - zinc pyrithione) - kills microbes, relieves inflammation, reducing flaking.

"Algopix" ​​(based on - salicylic acid) - promotes exfoliation, but weakly relieves inflammation.

"Friderm Tar" (substance - tar) - relieves inflammation and reduces flaking.

• Ointments, lotions, gels: "Sulsen's paste" (1-2%), "Skin Up" cream, "Sebozol", "Ketodin", "Ketozol", "Salicylic ointment", lotion or ointment - "Elokom", ointment " Akriderm "," Triderm "and the like.

Of course, the doctor knows better what is best for your body.

Basically, the products consist of disinfectants, relieve inflammation, reduce flaking, and kill fungi.

Systemic remedies: vitamins B, A, E, C, zinc and copper products; antifungal - "Diflucan", antibiotic) - "Macropen", from severe itching - "Cetrin", "Zodak", "Claritin", with intense inflammation of the skin - "Diprospan" ...

Systemic remedies not only relieve symptoms externally, but also fight seborrhea inside the skin, relieving inflammation, killing fungus, improving the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and disinfecting the skin from infection.

Patients recommend treating seborrhea in a comprehensive manner, including with the parallel use of traditional medicine: decoctions of nettle, burdock, walnut leaves, birch leaves, tar, calendula inflorescences, chamomile inflorescences, oak bark and others.

In addition to therapeutic dermatological shampoos for dandruff, a special lotion, cream or ointment, spray is prescribed. The active ingredients in their composition are salicylic acid, zinc compounds, antifungal compounds.

The most popular ones are:

• aerosol Skin-cap;
• Ketozol;
• Ketodine;
• Sebozol;
• Lamisil;

• Bepanten, as well as its analogues: D-Panthenol, Panthenol, Pantoderm;
• Rendezvous;
• Exoderil;
• Eplan;
• See, etc.

A feature of the use of these drugs in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis is the duration of their use. All of them have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, as well as antimicrobial effects.

Some of them are prescribed even to infants, pregnant and lactating women. This is due to the fact that this group of drugs belongs to non-hormonal drugs.

A special group is made up of preparations based on a steroid hormone, which is part of various ointments and creams. As a rule, the doctor prescribes such a remedy for seborrheic dermatitis in exceptional cases when the treatment with non-hormonal drugs did not bring a tangible effect.

They help relieve severe skin inflammation.

They have serious side effects, so you need to carefully read the instructions before using them. Hormone therapy is contraindicated in children, pregnant and lactating women.

The most common are the following drugs in this group:

1. Akriderm;
2. Fucicort;
3. Advantan;
4. Celestoderm;
5. Flucinar;
6. Hydrocortisone.

1. Antifungal. They help prevent the growth of the fungus.
2. Vitamin and mineral complexes. Strengthens the immune system and increases the body's resistance.
3. Biogenic preparations. They stimulate metabolism, promote better blood circulation and prevent hair loss.
4. Hormonal drugs. They are prescribed if the reason for the increased activity of the sebaceous glands is a violation of the hormonal background.

In addition, for the treatment of seborrhea, I use cosmetic creams and shampoos that make hair care complete. In severe cases, a comprehensive approach may be required to resolve the issue. The duration of treatment is from 4 weeks to 2 months.

Talk to your doctor before taking any medications.

With oily seborrhea, the hair quickly becomes dirty and starts to stick together. In order to look neat, you have to wash your hair often, which negatively affects the condition of the skin. Ointments will help to effectively cope with the disease. They are applied only to damaged skin areas.

Among the most effective means are the following:

1. Ketoconazole. An effective antifungal agent. A small amount of the drug is applied to clean, dry scalp once a day. The duration of treatment is about three weeks. This ointment is considered completely harmless, so it can be used even during pregnancy.
2. Lamisil. The main active ingredient is terbinafine hydrochloride. The drug quickly copes with the fungus and eliminates itching. It is applied to the affected areas of the head once every 12 hours. This remedy should not be used by children and expectant mothers.
3. Elidel. Its high efficiency is due to the presence of pimecrolimus in the composition. This substance fights inflammation, destroys fungus and stops excruciating itching. Such a medicine for seborrhea can even be used to treat children.
4. Pimafukort. Complex antimycotic and hormonal agent. It copes well even with an advanced form of the disease. Fights harmful bacteria growing on the scalp. Duration of treatment is 3 weeks.
5. Radevit. Contains vitamins A, E and D. Relieves itching, fights inflammation, stimulates the formation of new skin cells. The drug is applied in a thin layer to the affected skin. The ointment is absorbed quickly enough. Forbidden to use during pregnancy.

When treating a severe form of oily seborrhea, it is advisable to use hormonal ointments. You can use them only after consulting your doctor, as they have side effects. Drugs in this group should not be used for too long. Among the most effective means are:

1. Hydrocortisone ointment. Effectively eliminates the feeling of constant itching, eliminates edema. Such a tool is applied in a thin layer exclusively to the affected skin. It’s boring to do this twice a day. The duration of such therapy is no more than two weeks. If there are open wounds or pustules on the skin, then this ointment cannot be used.
2. Akriderm. Depending on the severity of the disease, the ointment is applied one to three times a day to the affected areas of the head. When applying, the product should be lightly rubbed into the skin. The duration of treatment is three weeks. If, after using the product, you notice a burning sensation, hypopigmentation and other negative phenomena, stop the treatment and consult a specialist.
3. Celestoderm. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. The exact dosage of the drug is prescribed by the attending physician. Typically, a small amount is applied to the skin in the morning and evening. If you are allergic to the components of the ointment, open wounds and during pregnancy, the use of the ointment is prohibited.

It is necessary to choose specific drugs for scalp seborrhea only in conjunction with the attending physician. Do not self-medicate. Not only will this not lead to a good result, but it can also adversely affect your health.

Sulfur ointment - a cheap and effective remedy for dry seborrhea

Oily shampoos

Today in pharmacies you can see many different names of ointments for seborrheic dermatitis. Therefore, the choice sometimes becomes too difficult. Let's take a look at the most effective and popular drugs:

Apilak. It is a biogenic stimulant with a tonic effect.

The drug gets its name from the active substance apilak. This is freeze-dried royal milk produced by worker bees.

It has a strong antispastic, tonic and trophic effect. Additionally, the composition of the product includes various vitamins (group B, C, H), folic acid, mineral elements.

The ointment is actively used in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis and other dermatological diseases of the skin. For a positive result, you need to apply a thin layer of ointment to the skin affected by seborrheic dermatitis.

Repeat twice a day. The duration of the course is individual and depends on the severity of the disease.

The therapy can last for two weeks or even a whole month.

The drug is contraindicated for patients with:

1. Addison's disease.
2. individual intolerance to the main substance.

Side effects include: allergic reactions, insomnia, dry mouth, increased heart rate.

Baneocin. The active active ingredients of the drug are bacitracin and neomycin. The product is combined with a well-pronounced antibacterial effect.

It should be applied in small amounts twice to three times a day. You can use a bandage.

Not recommended for use by pregnant women and women who are breastfeeding. Cannot be used by patients with extensive skin lesions, with kidney disease of moderate and severe severity, if a person has an individual intolerance to bacitracin and neomycin.

Side effects from use are rare, among them are especially distinguished: allergies, contact eczema, nephrotoxic effect.

Betnovat. The active ingredient is betamethasone, which is present in this drug in the form of an ester (valerate).

Thanks to this, this ointment helps to relieve inflammation and reduce signs of swelling. It is actively used to improve the general condition of patients with seborrheic dermatitis.

Apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected areas of the skin two to three times a day. The therapy lasts until there is noticeable improvement in the patient's condition. Later, you can switch to a maintenance dose (once a day).

Prolonged use of the drug sometimes leads to a reactive effect. Some patients indicate that the drug leads to atrophy of the skin.

Contraindications for use are: rosacea, acne, primary skin infections caused by viruses, perioral dermatitis, betamethasone intolerance.

Zinc ointment

According to the instructions, zinc ointment is prescribed for diaper rash and diaper dermatitis. But today, many people use it to treat seborrheic dermatitis.

The main component of the drug is zinc oxide. It has excellent antioxidant properties, relieves inflammation, heals the skin.

Zinc ointment for seborrheic dermatitis is used to reduce the intensity of skin flaking. It must be applied in small quantities only to the affected areas of the cover.

The procedure should be repeated up to three times a day. After several applications of the ointment, the patient feels a significant improvement in his condition, the itching stops and the discomfort goes away.

The only contraindication to use is individual intolerance to the components of the ointment.

Clotrimazole ointment

When treating seborrheic dermatitis on the skin of the face, it is necessary to use complex therapy. First of all, you need to eliminate the cause that caused the disease, normalize your diet, and properly take care of your face. The main medicinal ointments that are used to treat seborrheic dermatitis on the face are:

Biface. Antifungal drug, the active active ingredient of which is bifonazole, an imidazole derivative.

The dosage of the ointment is strictly individual. The doctor pays attention to the degree of the disease and the type of seborrheic dermatitis.

You can not use Bifasam in the first months of pregnancy and with intolerance to bifonazole. Side effects are extremely rare.

Among them are: allergic reactions, burning, redness, tingling, maceration, peeling.

Elokom. Hormonal ointment, the active active ingredient of which is mometasone furoate. During treatment, it is necessary to apply, lightly rubbing, into the skin that has been affected by the disease. The duration of therapy is individual, usually the drug is used until the symptom disappears.

If the patient is also diagnosed with rosacea, bacterial, viral or fungal infection, syphilis, tuberculosis, sensitivity to mometasone furoate, the drug should not be used.

The same applies to pregnancy and childhood. Side effects from use: secondary infection, folliculitis, dry skin, irritation, itching, redness, acne, paresthesia.

Elidel. Effective immunostimulant. Relieves signs of inflammation. The active active ingredient of the ointment is pimecrolimus. It is applied twice a day in a thin and even layer on the skin that has been affected by seborrheic dermatitis. Use until the main symptoms of the disease completely disappear.

During pregnancy, the drug is used carefully, under the supervision of a specialist. The ointment is contraindicated in children under three months old, sick with viral, fungal or bacterial skin infections, with individual intolerance to the components.

Side effects include: burning, itching, allergic reactions, dermatitis, herpes simplex, suppuration, boils, papillomas, pain, rash, skin pigmentation.

With seborrheic dermatitis of the head, a variety of special shampoos are most often used, but in some cases, doctors prescribe hormonal ointments to achieve an effective result:

Dermovate. The active ingredient in this drug is clobetasol. It is a topical glucocorticosteroid that helps reduce symptoms of inflammation, itching, and allergic reactions.

Apply the product once or twice a day in a small amount to the affected skin. The therapy cannot last more than four weeks. For the treatment of chronic diseases, repeated small courses of Dermovate may be prescribed.

The drug is contraindicated in basal cell skin cancer, rosacea and acne vulgaris, Hyde nodular pruritus, perioral dermatitis, psoriasis, children under one year old, during childbearing and lactation, as well as with increased sensitivity to its components.

Side effects can be as follows: suppression of the function of the pituitary gland, the appearance of striae, pustular psoriasis.

Delors. The active active ingredient of the drug is clobetasol propionate. It helps relieve inflammation and itching, as well as reduce collagen synthesis.

Apply a small amount of ointment to the affected skin once or twice a day. The duration of therapy depends on how quickly clinical improvement occurs. It is not recommended to use it for more than four weeks.

The drug is contraindicated in case of rosacea, acne, viral lesions of the skin, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, children under one year of age, pregnant women and during lactation.

Side effects include: itching, erythema, rash, urticaria, burning, expansion of the surface of blood vessels, skin atrophy, pigmentation, hypertrichosis.

This form of the disease can be recognized by the condition of the skin. It becomes very dry and lifeless, scales and small cracks appear on it. The person feels severe itching. This scalp seborrheic dermatitis can be treated with the following ointments:

1. Sulfuric ointment. It is inexpensive, but at the same time a sufficient effective tool. The main thing is to apply it correctly. Use a comb to separate your hair into small sections. In the parting areas, gently grease the head code with ointment. On each site, it is necessary to rub the ointment for at least five minutes with light circular motions. This procedure is repeated twice a day for a week.
2. Sulsen's pasta. Helps eliminate itching, get rid of dead skin particles, give hair a beautiful look and shine. Apply it after shampooing. The paste is gently rubbed into the skin in a circular motion. You need to withstand the product for 15 minutes. After that, it is simply washed off with warm water. The treatment lasts three months.
3. Nizoral. Preparations of this brand have an excellent anti-fungal effect. A visible result can be obtained already after 10 days of treatment.

With dry seborrhea, it is important not only to get rid of the fungus, but also to cleanse the code of dead particles, make it soft and moisturized. The following shampoos effectively cope with this task:

1. Friederm-plus. Apply to hair and scalp, lather and leave on for a few minutes. Rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water. The course of treatment with such a remedy is individual and depends on the severity of the disease. It can be from one to three months.
2. Algopix. To achieve a quick effect, it is applied three times a week for 14 days. Let the shampoo sit on the hair for at least five minutes. Washed off with plenty of water.
3. Sebopyrox-911. The product contains glycerin. Thanks to this, the shampoo has a moisturizing effect on the skin. It can be used by both adults and children. The remedy can be used for a long time, until it is completely cured.

These simple and effective remedies will help you get rid of seborrheic dermatitis forever. Your hair will become attractive, healthy and strong again.

If you are prone to skin irritation, follow these simple rules:

• wear underwear made from natural fabrics;
• use high-quality cleansing compounds for problem and sensitive skin;
• get rid of mustache and beard, which accumulate dirt and sebaceous glands;
• take care of your face and body skin regularly;
• watch your weight;
• thoroughly clean the spaces between the folds if there are extra pounds;
• follow a sparing diet;
• strengthen the immune system;
• avoid stress provoking exacerbations.

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis is a long process that requires compliance with certain rules. It is easier to prevent any disease than to cure it. Remember this truth, observe the measures of prevention of dermatological diseases and be healthy.

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Due to a malfunction in the work of the sebaceous glands, seborrheic dermatitis appears, the treatment of which should be carried out by a dermatologist, prescribing medications for medical and cosmetic purposes.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin ailment, in its treatment drugs are used to help stop inflammation. Seborrheic dermatitis usually occurs on the scalp. The cause of the development of the disease is the blockage of the sebaceous glands and the fungal microorganisms Malassezia furfur and Pityrosporum ovale. They live on the skin of most people. Under favorable conditions, the fungus begins to multiply and, accordingly, the appearance of seborrhea. In the treatment of the disease, shampoos, tablets, ointments for seborrheic dermatitis are used. The disease requires accurate diagnosis and an integrated approach to treatment.

Varieties of seborrhea

Oily, dry, mixed seborrhea is one and the same disease with different clinical manifestations. Symptoms of oily and dry seborrhea are somewhat similar, but there are also serious differences.

Signs of dry seborrhea:

• dry scalp;
• the appearance of dandruff from small scales;
• hair is brittle, dull, falls out strongly.

Not timely treatment leads to seborrheic alopecia. Alopecia is a loss of hair on certain areas of the body or head, and bald spots may form.

The most unpleasant thing is that it is unlikely that it will be possible to restore the old hair. Hair stops growing on seborrheic bald patches.

Signs of oily seborrhea:

• oily scalp;
• the appearance of spots (pink, red, yellow);
• dandruff is large, the crusts peel off easily;
• systematic itching;
• hair gets dirty quickly.

Oily seborrhea begins with nodules on the scalp. The color of the formations is yellowish. Over time, the nodules grow and merge. Plaques appear. It is at this point that itching may appear. The skin becomes especially oily. If you start the bold form, it will move to the area behind the ears, to the forehead, to the nasolabial folds, to the hairline. The fatty form also threatens baldness.

Mixed seborrhea combines the features of two other forms. It may well manifest itself in different parts of the body in different ways. For example, the forehead and nose are covered with oily seborrhea, and dermatitis on the cheeks is dry.

Each specific case must be diagnosed by a dermatologist. Only then will the treatment of seborrhea be correct.

Diagnosis helps distinguish seborrhea from other skin conditions. Seborrhea can be successfully stopped at any stage. However, in order not to be left without hair, it is better to see a doctor at the first sign.

Seborrhea treatment

The disease occurs due to improper functioning of the sebaceous glands. Therefore, the treatment of the disease should be comprehensive, aimed at reducing the signs of dermatitis and normalizing the work of all organs.

After diagnosing and determining the cause of the appearance of seborrhea, they begin to treat.

The course of treatment includes:

1. Taking vitamins - Aevit, B vitamins, nicotinic acid (vitamin PP), retinol (vitamin A), ascorbic acid (vitamin C), tocopherol (vitamin E).
2. A diet must be followed. We'll have to give up spicy, fatty foods, highly salted foods and sweets. It is recommended to eat vegetables, fruits, foods with protein content.
3. Medicines are prescribed: antihistamines, antifungal agents, etc.

There is no way to completely cure seborrhea. Medicines are able to remove inflammation and prolong the remission of the disease.

The following medications are most often used for therapy:

• antifungal therapy - Fluconazole, Cyclopirox, etc.;
• antibiotic agents - Gentamicin, Fucidin, etc .;
• calcineurin inhibitors (Elidel, Protopic, etc.)

Calcineurin inhibitors work well for seborrhea but have many side effects.

These drugs are prescribed in severe cases, when other therapy has not worked, or the patient has an intolerance to other treatments. Calcineurin inhibitors can cause skin cancer or lymphoma.

Any drugs should be prescribed by a doctor and taken strictly under the supervision of a specialist in order to avoid possible serious complications.

Healing shampoos and ointments

Since the disease manifests itself more on the head, it is recommended to use medicated shampoos for a quick and successful treatment. They treat the scalp and care for the hair.

Shampoos differ in the main active ingredient:

• tar (Sebuton, Friderm tar);
• ketoconazole (Nizoral, Perhotal, Sibazon, Mycozoral);
• with zinc pyrithione (Friederm zinc, Zinkon, Daneks);
• with ciclopirox (Sebiprox);
• with selenium sulfide (Sulsen).

It is recommended that these shampoos be changed regularly to avoid addiction. Active treatment is carried out in a course that lasts 1.5 months. In the future, as a preventive measure against seborrhea, it is enough to use them once every 7-14 days.

Excellent results are given by antifungal drugs - Mikoket ointment or Ketoconazole. For serious skin lesions with seborrhea, hormone therapy is prescribed, for example, hydrocortisone ointment. It is used for a short time; it is not suitable for long-term treatment. The medicine Lamisil (ointment) will help reduce the activity of fungi. With dry seborrhea, it is possible to use sulfur-salicylic ointment. This remedy has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

For mild dermatitis, it is recommended to use ichthyol, naphthalene, zinc ointments. Also, to eliminate allergies, itching, salicylic acid can be used as an exfoliating agent. Sometimes talkers with sulfur and ichthyol content are prescribed. These funds are the most gentle. If seborrhea does not respond to treatment, then drugs containing hormones and immunomodulators are used.

Seborrheic dermatitis or seborrhea is a chronic lesion of the scalp, which, although not fatal, significantly worsens the appearance and thereby causes moral inconvenience. When the first signs of the disease are detected, it is necessary to immediately begin complex treatment, because in an advanced case it is very difficult to cure seborrhea. According to statistics, women are more likely to deal with this unpleasant phenomenon from a cosmetic point of view than men. Regardless of sexual intercourse, this disease is uncomfortable for everyone, so many sufferers are interested in what drug should be used, what are the causes of the disease, what helps well and how to take such medications?

The causes of seborrhea

The main cause of seborrheic dermatitis is the effect on the hairy part of the skin of a conditionally pathogenic fungus - malaysia furfur. Every person has this pathogen on their skin. Oval-shaped fungus (phytosporum oval) - contributes to the creation of inflammatory processes on the head. When a person experiences malfunctions of the immune system or any unfavorable factors affect him, then these fungi are activated, begin to multiply and affect the sebaceous glands, and seborrhea occurs.

The main causes of the disease:

• Sharp fluctuations in hormone levels during puberty, as a result of which the composition of sebum changes, and the sebaceous glands are sharply activated; this phenomenon goes away by itself when adulthood comes
• Hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands due to genetic predisposition
• Hormonal disorders in women during menopause, in men with testicular tumors
• Improper diet, abuse of fatty foods, alcohol and cigarettes
• Infections, frequent colds
• Reduced immunity
• Chronic stress
• Severe physical or mental fatigue
• Some diseases of a non-infectious nature of the gastrointestinal tract, metabolic disorders, endocrine system disorders, increased sweating and cardiac arrhythmias
• In the presence of Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome, epilepsy, schizophrenia and MDP, dysfunction of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus.

Despite all the above reasons, it becomes clear that the disease is a consequence of the activation of opportunistic fungi, the activity and reproduction of which should be suppressed. In this case, only antifungal drugs will be effective.

The use of fluconazole for seborrheic dermatir

Fluconazole is the oldest broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Its use in the presence of seborrheic dermatitis is indicated when the form of the disease is chronic or severe. It is produced in encapsulated form, and you can also occasionally find on sale an injection solution for intravenous administration and a powder for preparing a suspension. The oral capsule form of release is the most popular, since taking the pills inside is as easy as shelling pears, the main thing is to do it on time and not to miss the medication. On sale you can find capsules of 50 mg, 100 mg and 150 mg. When taken orally, side effects sometimes occur in the form of indigestion, pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. People with kidney and liver problems should refrain from taking fluconazole and look for a more affordable analogue.

The active substance is identical with the trade name of the drug fluconazole. After taking the drug, it is easily and almost completely absorbed through the stomach and spreads through all fluids and tissues of the body, best of all, the active substance accumulates in the affected areas. Since fluconazole is a broad-spectrum agent, it will help to cope with fungal activity and stop the activity of seborrhea pathogens. The duration, dosage and regimen of therapy should be prescribed by the attending physician. Also, in parallel, it is necessary to use external agents for the treatment of the disease in order to comprehensively affect pathogenic fungi.

Clotrimazole in the treatment of seborrhea

Clotrimazole, like fluconazole, is also an old, proven drug for treating fungal infections. Unlike its counterpart, it is not available as an oral formulation. On sale you can find two forms of release - 1% cream and 1% ointment (in 1 gram of the product - 10 mg of clotrimazole), the active ingredient corresponds to the trade name. This is a plus and a minus.

The plus is that when applied externally, the substance does not enter the systemic circulation, which means that negative side effects from the internal organs are excluded. Minus - for serious systemic mycoses, clotrimazole as a leading drug is useless. With seborrheic dermatitis, clotrimazole, when applied to the head, stops the reproduction of pathogens, the frequency of application ranges from 2-3 times a day. The number of procedures and a more detailed treatment regimen must be prescribed by a doctor.

Terbinafine for seborrheic dermatitis

Terbinafine is an effective antimycotic that comes in the form of tablets, topical cream, ointment and spray. The active substance is identical with the trade name. With seborrheic dermatitis, it is best to use the oral form of release, it is enough to drink 1 tablet of 250 mg per day for a month and all unpleasant symptoms will disappear. It is advisable to supplement the therapy with another antimycotic agent for external application in parallel. Clinical data indicate that after a month of taking terbinafine, seborrhea does not bother for about 2 months. The final dosage regimen must be agreed with your doctor.

To determine how to treat seborrhea on the face, you need to correctly recognize its type and identify the cause of the appearance. Often it occurs as a result of a malfunction of the internal organs and systems. The treatment of this disease is always carried out in a comprehensive manner. In addition to the underlying disease, an external one is carried out and skin manifestations are removed. Topical treatments may include salon treatments, medicated ointments and creams. To reduce inflammation and itching, antihistamines are used, for example, Suprastin, Fenistil, Diazolin.

Seborrhea on the face: treatment

Ozone therapy has been actively used to treat seborrhea since the late 80s of the last century. The essence of the method lies in the local effect of ozone on the skin. At the same time, blood circulation in the tissues increases, harmful substances are removed, and the growth of new cells is stimulated. Also, ozone therapy has bactericidal, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. This procedure can be used both independently and in combination to obtain the maximum effect from medicinal creams, masks and ointments. Ozone therapy is especially effective in the treatment of oily seborrhea. Inflammations dry out quickly, secretion production decreases, pores tighten.

Face cleaning

Facial cleansing has proven itself in the treatment of oily seborrhea. But in order to really get a positive effect, it must be produced in the salon in compliance with all sanitary rules. Cleaning can be mechanical or ultrasonic.

In the absence of pustular inflammation, salicylic peeling can be done. Alternating cleaning and exfoliation is possible. It is advisable not to carry out such procedures during an exacerbation.

Lamisil cream

Lamisil is the most famous remedy for seborrhea. The active ingredient is terbinafine hydrochloride. Available in 15 or 30 g aluminum tubes. Has a pronounced antifungal effect. It is applied directly to the affected area and adjacent areas 1-2 times a day. In individual cases, allergic reactions are possible. Contraindicated for use in children under 12 years of age and pregnant women. It is used with caution in people with diseases of the kidneys, liver, blood vessels and metabolic disorders.

The average cost is 400-600 rubles. Analogs: Terbinafine, Lamikon, Exifin, Terbinox, Fungoterbin.

Elidel cream

The active ingredient is pimecrolimus. Produced in aluminum tubes of 15, 30, 100 gr. It is applied 2-3 times a day to a cleaned and dry problem area. Quickly reduces skin inflammation, relieves itching and redness. An effective remedy for the treatment of seborrhea of ​​various types and even mixed. It can be used both short-term and long-term courses. It is not recommended to apply on inflammations caused by a viral infection. It is used in children from 3 months of age. Safe, but can sometimes cause a slight burning sensation.

The drug is quite expensive, on average a 15 ml tube costs 1000 rubles. Elidel has no structural analogues.

Flucinar gel / ointment

The active ingredient is fluocinolone acetonide. Produced in tubes of 15 grams. It is applied externally on the skin of the face 2 times a day. It has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects. Relieves itching and relieves redness of the skin. Cannot be used during pregnancy, children under 2 years of age are contraindicated. Sometimes the drug causes pigmentation, atrophy of integuments and increases dry skin. It is used with caution on sensitive skin. It is not recommended to conduct the course for more than 14 days.

Average cost 180-250 rubles

Glucocorticosteroid for external use. The active ingredient is hydrocortisone acetate. It is produced in tubes of 10, 30 and 50 grams. It has anti-inflammatory properties. Relieves itching and swelling. It is applied in a thin layer on the affected skin of the face 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 10-14 days. Sometimes it is extended to 20. It is contraindicated to apply to the skin if there are tumors, inflamed pustular rashes.

A fairly effective remedy for the treatment of seborrhea, widespread and inexpensive. The average price is 15-30 rubles.

Advantan cream / ointment / emulsion

The active ingredient is methylprednisolone acetate. It is produced in aluminum tubes of various dosages from 5 to 50 grams. It is applied 2 times a day to problem areas. The course is 10 days. It is used both on the face and the nearby hairy area. Relieves irritation, inflammation, swelling. Effectively relieves itching within minutes after application. With prolonged use, partial atrophy of the skin, the appearance of pigmentation is possible. For the treatment of oily seborrhea, an emulsion, gel and cream are used. For dry and mixed, it is more convenient to use a fatty ointment. The average price is 250-300 rubles per tube.

Protopic ointment

The active ingredient is tacralimus monohydrate. The concentration of the ointment is 0.03% and 0.1%. Available in plastic tubes of 10, 30 and 60 grams. It has anti-inflammatory properties. It is applied 2 times a day, after the appearance of improvements, it is enough 1 time a day, then every other day. The agent has the ability to accumulate in tissues. Both short-term and long-term use is possible. The course of treatment should not exceed 20 days. May cause side effects: itching, hives, burning, acne. Before use, be sure to read the instructions, there are contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, liver failure and others. Children from 2 to 16 years old can use only 0.03% ointment.

The active ingredient is ketocanosol. Antifungal and antimicrobial agent. It is applied once a day to the problem area, capturing the nearby areas of healthy skin by 2-3 cm. The duration of treatment is from 10 to 25 days, after the external manifestations of the disease are cured, they continue to lubricate the skin for another 3-5 days.

Use during pregnancy is possible. Before treatment during lactation, it is advisable to consult a doctor. The tool has many analogues, both very cheap and quite expensive.

Contains salicylic acid and Betamethasone. Available in tubes of 20, 30, 40 gr. It is applied to the skin of the face 1-2 times a day for a course of up to 3 weeks. If the disease is chronic, then the skin is additionally lubricated for another 5-7 days. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects, stops itching. Quickly relieves swelling, irritation and pain.

Salicylic acid removes scales from the dermis and prepares it for the penetration of betamethasone. The acidic environment of the skin is maintained, which prevents the development of fungal infections. Side effects from treatment with ointment are rare and mild. The average price is 350-450 rubles.

Skin-cap cream / aerosol

The active ingredient is activated zinc pyrithione. The aerosol is available in cans of 30, 60 ml, cream in tubes. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. The remedy is effective for the treatment of dry seborrhea. Lubricate with cream or spray the skin of the face with an aerosol 2 times a day.

The course of treatment is 3 weeks. Contraindication: children under 1 year of age. Of the side effects, only the individual intolerance of the body.

Causes of seborrhea on the face

The most common causes of seborrhea on the face are:

1. Hormonal disbalance. It can be caused by various factors, for example, diseases of the genitourinary system or taking hormonal drugs. The production of sebum directly depends on the amount of androgens in the body, with a lack of them, dry seborrhea occurs, and with an excess, oily.
2. Eating disorder. Often the cause of seborrhea is the excessive consumption of fatty, sweet foods and foods containing a large amount of preservatives, flavor enhancers.
3. Diseases of the digestive system and intestines. In case of problems with the gastrointestinal tract, food cannot be absorbed normally, the body does not receive the necessary microelements.
4. Violation of the balance of vitamins. Seborrhea can also be a vitamin imbalance. Moreover, most often, glandular disorders are caused by an excess of certain substances.
5. Infectious and chronic diseases of internal organs and systems.
6. Genetic predisposition. If one of the parents had this disease, then it often occurs in the child.
7. Mental illness, chronic stress, depression.

The following specialists will help determine the root cause of the disease:

• Dermatologist
• Endocrinologist
• Gastroenterologist
• Gynecologist or andrologist
• Neuropathologist

Seborrhea on the face: photos and symptoms

In total, there are 3 types of seborrhea:

1. Dry
2. Bold
3. Mixed

It will help to determine what kind of seborrhea on the face (photo below).

Dry seborrhea on the face characterized by the appearance of red spots, severe flaking and dry skin. On close examination, you can see small cracks on the skin, which later turn into scales. With dry seborrhea, moisturizers do not help the face. The skin absorbs creams quickly, but the flaking and dryness does not disappear. With dry seborrhea, the protective function of the skin is significantly reduced, and it becomes vulnerable to external infections.

Often oily seborrhea on the face occurs during puberty, but sometimes this period is delayed or it appears in adulthood. It is characterized by enlarged pores, greasy sheen. The action of drying agents is not enough for a long time, the skin is again covered with a greasy film.

Frequent companions of oily seborrhea are inflamed acne and acne. From the face, it goes to the shoulders, chest and back.

Mixed seborrhea is characterized by increased oiliness of the face and dry scalp and forehead. Sometimes in the T-zone there are signs of oily, and dry seborrhea on the cheeks. In rare cases, oily and dry seborrhea may coexist in one area.

To date, seborrhea is a fairly well-studied disease and there are a large number of effective drugs for its treatment. Timely diagnosis is of great importance, allowing to reduce the time of treatment and funds.

Seborrheic dermatitis (seborrhea, seborrheic eczema) is a chronic disease caused by improper functioning of the sebaceous glands. The inflammatory process develops in various parts of the body.

The pathology is progressive. Treatment for seborrhea is complex and in most cases successful.

The causes of the disease

Skin lesions occur when several factors are combined:

• excessive activity of the sebaceous glands;
• active influence of opportunistic fungi from the genus Malassezia;
• changes in the composition of the produced fat.

Saprophytic yeast fungi concentrate around the sebaceous glands. Under normal conditions, they are not harmful.

The increased activity of microorganisms is caused by:

• malfunctions of the endocrine system;
• frequent stressful situations;
• lesions of the nervous system.

Process characteristic:

• the condition of the skin changes;
• the work of the sebaceous glands is disrupted;
• yeast fungi begin to multiply vigorously; the quality and quantity of sebum changes;
• well visible signs of skin irritation appear.

Symptoms of the disease

The inflammation develops slowly, the nature of the pathology is progressive. Gradually, the signs of seborrhea become more and more obvious, microorganisms cause discomfort on the skin and noticeable cosmetic defects.

Signs of seborrheic eczema:

• Increased secretion of sebum is accompanied by burning, itching.
• The skin becomes inflamed and red spots appear.
• Pinkish vesicles appear on the affected areas, merging into irregular plaques. Formations have well-defined boundaries.
• The plaques are covered with oily scales and crusts.
• Seborrheic areas are often located symmetrically.
• Over time, the plaques enlarge and acquire a garland-like or ring-shaped shape.

In severe cases, erythroderma develops - significant redness of large areas of the affected skin. Additional examination and constant monitoring of the patient's condition is required.

Oily seborrhea on the scalp leads to dandruff, thinning hair and hair loss. If untreated, baldness occurs.

Seborrheic dermatitis in adults

Dysfunction of the sebaceous glands is more common in men. The phenomenon is associated with the sensitivity of receptors on the surface of sebaceous cells to the effects of male sex hormones. Babies and women can also get sick.

The fungal microflora of the genus Malassezia on human skin is divided into two types:

• Pityrosporum ovale.
• Pityrosporum orbicuale.

Inflammation of the sebaceous ducts often occurs:

• on the face. Irritation spreads to the nose, forehead, nasal folds, chin;
• in the area of ​​the auricles.

With a high degree of obesity, insufficient hygiene of folds, oily seborrhea appears:

• under the mammary glands;
• in the groin folds.

Seborrheic dermatitis in children

Most skin lesions are diagnosed in newborns and infants between three and six months of age. By the end of breastfeeding, manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis are becoming less common.

The main reason for inflammation of the skin in children is the increased content of hormones in breast milk. By adjusting the diet, children can be completely cured.

Important! In the absence of the effect of treatment, insufficient body weight gain, diarrhea, extensive seborrheic erythroderma in newborns, additional examination is necessary. Perhaps the baby has a severe pathology - Leiner's desquamative erythroderma.

How and how to treat the disease in children

The insidiousness of fungal skin lesions is that the picture of various diseases is largely similar. It is necessary to consult a dermatologist to establish an accurate diagnosis. A thorough examination is designed to exclude (or confirm):

• atopic dermatitis;
• ringworm;
• psoriasis;
• microbial lesions of the skin;
• eczematid.

To establish the diagnosis "seborrheic dermatitis" is carried out:

• external examination of the skin of an infant;
• mycological examination of scales from affected areas;
• diagnostic biopsy to detect neutrophil cells;
• in some cases, an analysis of the hormonal background is required.

Seborrheic dermatitis in infants is located on the head, sometimes the chest area is affected. Often, redness and scales appear in the area of ​​the eyebrows and the wings of the nose.

The yellowish-white crusts on the head are flaky, but there is no itching. The defeat in this area does not bother the child, sleep is not disturbed.

How to get rid of dry and oily seborrhea in babies? Listen to the recommendations of experts:

• Change the diet of a nursing mom. Eliminate fatty foods and foods that provoke allergic reactions.
• It is important for a woman to consume permitted products containing zinc and selenium: wholemeal bread, buckwheat and oatmeal, beef, fish, cheese, bran.
• Your doctor may prescribe a special anti-seborrheic shampoo for your baby.

For seborrheic rashes on the head, apply applications with keratolytic ointments or vegetable oil. It is impractical to apply antifungal ointments without first softening the crusts. The drugs do not penetrate well into the upper layers of the skin due to dense scales.

Treatment of the disease

How to cure seborrheic dermatitis? Drugs that directly affect the functioning of the sebaceous glands do not yet exist. Complex therapy is aimed at eliminating the causes and correcting the symptoms of the disease. The sooner it turns out to bring the yeast fungi into an inactive state, the sooner the manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis will disappear.

Components of a successful treatment:

• medications;
• sparing diet;
• folk remedies;
• medicated shampoos;
• minimization of stressful situations.

Drug treatment

Dermatologists and trichologists prescribe drugs containing ketoconazole and zinc pyrithione. Treatment depends on the location of the seborrheic areas.

Scalp

How and how to cure seborrheic dermatitis on the head? An effective remedy is a special shampoo for seborrheic dermatitis "Keto Plus". The application gives a lasting result. Plus - a reasonable ratio of volume and cost. A bottle of 60 ml - the price is 460 rubles.

In the acute period, the use of a medicinal shampoo is mandatory. Popular formulations:

• "Friderm-tar". 150 ml - 650 rubles.
• Friederm-zinc. 150 ml - 480 rubles.

After applying the shampoo, 2% Sulsena paste is applied to the skin. Wash off with warm water after half an hour. The duration of the course is 3 months.

During the period of remission, treatment is carried out with a 1% composition. Volume 75 ml. The price of 1% pasta is 52 rubles, 2% pasta is 79 rubles.

In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe drugs to correct hormonal levels. Modern medicines contain hormonal and antifungal components.

Important! Under no circumstances should you buy shampoos and, moreover, hormonal preparations used by your relatives or acquaintances. The wrong dose of hormones can upset the balance in your body. Many powerful drugs have many side effects.

Skin on the face

Change your skin care system if you have seborrheic dermatitis on your face. Replace hard water with special compounds. Cleanse your face with quality lotions. Cosmetics from the Bioderma company, the Sensibo line for sensitive skin deserved good reviews.

Lubricate the affected areas with drugs:

• Antifungal cream "Lamisil". Volume 15 g, price - 465 rubles.
• Healing suspension "Tsindol". Bottle 125 ml, price - 336 rubles.
• External immunomodulators "Protopic"(from 700 to 2800 rubles) and "Epidelom"(1200 rubles).

Folds, back and chest skin

Use the listed antifungal ointments, creams, shampoos, and talkers. To reduce inflammation and reduce yeast activity, supplement treatment with immunomodulators.

An excellent effect in the treatment of seborrheic areas between the folds is given by the use of "Castellani liquids". Price - 130 rubles.

Take an oil solution of vitamin A. Course - up to three months, three times a day, 20 drops.

If hormonal dysfunction is detected, hormonal medications will be required. It is obligatory to take vitamin complexes containing selenium and zinc.

Effectively irradiating the affected areas with UV rays. After carrying out physiotherapy procedures, the period of remission becomes longer.

Treatment with folk remedies at home

Use folk recipes only after consulting a dermatologist. Do not trust rumors and advice from incompetent people.

Tea tree oil is considered a fashionable treatment for seborrheic dermatitis. It is fashionable, not highly effective.

When treating other dermatological conditions, this valuable product helps to heal wounds. With oily and dry seborrhea, complicated by hormonal imbalance, the oil does not have the desired effect.

Helpful hints:

• Use decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, calendula, oak bark, sage. In case of an acute inflammatory process, apply wet-drying dressings, apply lotions.
• Water acidified with lemon juice will help prevent injury to the skin with severe itching.

Diet in the treatment of the disease

Recovery is possible when adjusting the diet. How to eat? Boil and bake dishes, discard crispy crust and rich broths. Eat a low-calorie diet.

• fresh and boiled vegetables;
• lean boiled meat;
• dairy products;
• bran bread;
• legumes;
• nuts;
• cereals;
• buckwheat, oatmeal;
• fruits;
• liver;
• rosehip broth;
• greens.

Discard:

• chocolate;
• sweets;
• honey;
• white bread and muffins;
• jam;
• fatty, salty and spicy dishes.

Do not drink hot drinks that cause increased sebum production. Alcohol is prohibited during treatment. For constipation use "Levamisole" - a modern anthelmintic agent with an immunomodulatory effect.

If you are prone to skin irritation, follow these simple rules:

• wear underwear made from natural fabrics;
• use high-quality cleansing compounds for problem and sensitive skin;
• get rid of mustache and beard, which accumulate dirt and sebaceous glands;
• take care of your face and body skin regularly;
• watch your weight;
• thoroughly clean the spaces between the folds if there are extra pounds;
• follow a sparing diet;
• strengthen the immune system;
• avoid stress provoking exacerbations.

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis is a long process that requires compliance with certain rules. It is easier to prevent any disease than to cure it. Remember this truth, observe the measures of prevention of dermatological diseases and be healthy.

TV show "Living healthy" about seborrhea: