What can be the porch of a private house? From the prince to the tailor: a porch for a private house (photo, feng shui tips and secrets of builders) Porch to the house with their own hands projects.

It's no secret that building a porch in a country house is not an easy task, given that it must fit into the overall look of the building, as well as be truly functional.

In most cases, it is the originally designed porch that can become an unusual business card for the house.

There is great amount diversified different options the final stage in building a house. Everything primarily depends on how you see a truly beautiful porch for yourself and what budget you have.

At the same time, it is worth noting that if you are interested in how to make a porch with your own hands, then it is quite simple and all you need to do is read this article and perhaps use some of the advice of builders.

What is a porch?

In fact, a constructive porch built in a private house is the simplest open area with a staircase that is made right in front of the entrance to the building. In this case, the porch can be of the most diverse form, with or without an additional canopy.

If we talk about the design itself, which can be chosen for the porch and which determines the design for the most part, then they can be divided into three main types: simple, attached or built-in.

The porch of the latter type is almost always designed at the stage of building a house.

Porch of the most popular simple type- This is a platform that has additional steps and a canopy above them.

During the construction of this type of porch, the most difficult thing is pouring the necessary foundation, which will be needed anyway, even if it is a lightweight structure and you planned to make a wooden porch yourself.

The attached porch is very similar in appearance to the beautiful built-in porch, but it is very often rebuilt and modified in various ways.

Foundation - foundation

An important point that you should definitely pay attention to when laying the foundation is that its depth at construction work must necessarily coincide with the depth of laying the foundation directly at the entire building. Otherwise, after the settlement of the soil, it is quite possible that deformation will occur completely at the entire structure of the porch.

If, after the settlement of the soil, the structure is shifted towards the house, then the destruction will begin from the foundation of the porch. Cosmetic repairs in this case, it will not be possible to manage and it will be necessary to build a porch from the very beginning.

During the construction of the foundation, special attention should be paid to the waterproofing of the foundation being built.

Varieties of the porch for the future home

First of all, before starting the construction of the porch, it is imperative to decide which material you like best. Most often it is either concrete, or expensive metal, or stone, classic brick, affordable wood.

Having decided to make a porch to the house out of wood, many simply hope that this is the easiest and affordable option, in fact, not even suspecting a large number of nuances.

It is a photo of a porch made of wood that can be easily found in various magazines more than others. This is due to the fact that wood is considered by many to be a traditional material.

All that is needed in the construction of such a porch is the minimum building skills, a circular saw, as well as a construction square.

If possible, it is best to use either larch or any coniferous species as a material. They are distinguished by good strength indicators, and are also quite easy to independently process.

Note!

After a specially made impregnation, the material will definitely not be inferior, for example, to material from any other hard rock.

Above the porch, you should definitely take care of the visor. This will not only allow you to protect the steps of the stairs and its platforms from various precipitations, but also allow you to decorate in an interesting way wooden porch in short term without major financial investment.

Photos of a wide variety of canopies can also be found on the Internet and magazines dedicated to the construction of various country houses.

DIY porch photo

Note!

When choosing a project for building a porch to a house, the main thing is maximum security and ease of use, and only after that you can think about beautiful design. The last criterion is most often chosen as the main one, because it is easier for us to appreciate the beauty of a house with a porch than to understand how comfortable and functional it will be.

Therefore, before designing and subsequent implementation of what was conceived in stone and metal, it is worth taking a closer look at the options already built and, perhaps, choosing a porch project for the house from the one you like.

How to choose a plan and construction scheme

Designing the scheme and device of the porch implies:

• Binding the frame and load-bearing power elements of the porch to the facade wall of the house, choosing the method of supporting the ground, the type and size of the foundation slab;
• The choice of the height of the porch, the size of the area in front of the front door;
• Determining the most convenient directions for climbing stairs, calculating the width flight of stairs, its inclination and height of steps;
• The choice in the project of the method of finishing and insulating the structure, the type and shape of the canopy over the entrance to the house.

Important! The most important thing is to determine for yourself how else you can use the space of the porch, and what needs to be provided for in the project for this.

The porch project will have to be reviewed and improved many times, each of the options must always be brought to its logical conclusion.

We determine the parameters of the porch

The location and height of the porch have to be determined based on set parameters location front door in the house and the availability of a free site for arranging the foundation on adjoining territory. If possible, choose a warm porch to the house, like the projects in the photo. A small increase in price is fully justified by excellent performance.

Entrance project

With proper drafting of the project, the entrance platform can become a full-fledged part of the habitable space of the house. For example, it can be part of a terrace, a veranda, or just a closed area for relaxing on summer evenings.

How more sizes entrance platform, the more expensive its construction will cost. To ensure comfortable use of the porch, a dimension of at least 1x1.5 m is included in the scheme. With an increase in the size of the site, the weight of the structure increases sharply, and often it is necessary to resort to the use of a concrete foundation.

A large mass of concrete foundation, pressing on the base of the building, can lead to soil settlement, the appearance of ground water near the entrance and even cracking the masonry. Therefore, the use of a strip or pile foundation is more often chosen, as it is safer and lighter. With a high location of the entrance platform, the use of piles is often the only right decision.

Equally important is the choice in the project of the correct orientation of the location of the site. The classic option is a semi-closed execution of the entrance to the house. In fact, this is a smaller version of the terrace, closed from the side of the road or the main wall of the building.

If you prefer an open-plan design, use a trick that will keep you out of drafts but keep a large number of light at the entrance. For this with sunny side the porch is closed with a decorative wall made of a transparent polycarbonate sheet, at least 10 mm thick. This option will keep good lighting and create comfortable conditions for relax.

Important! If the height of the entrance area is more than 30 cm, be sure to provide for a fence, but not in the form of flower pots or ornamental trees. Use highly visible, even in poor lighting, vertical racks 60-70 cm in size, interconnected by a thin horizontal level of metal profile.

Choosing the optimal location of the porch stairs

The simplest and most convenient is the project for a porch with a direct flight of stairs. It is convenient and practical. The project turns out to be much cheaper with a small size of stairs and canopy.

If the location of the front door results in a porch that is too high, additional measures must be taken to shorten the length of the stairs and simplify the design. It could be:

1. Implementation of the design of the stairs of the "broken" scheme in the form of two flights with an intermediate platform;
2. Provide for the project to increase the size of the entrance area of ​​the porch, change the foundation support to a pile scheme. In this case, the project under the porch can easily turn into an open or covered terrace, but the ladder will be compact and convenient;
3. Change the direction of stair descent in the project. Most often, the classic technique is used, which is popular in projects with an L-shaped arrangement of the walls of the house. In this case, the flight of stairs is directed along the wall of the house.

The latter option, in addition to a relatively comfortable descent, gives considerable savings in simplifying the foundation and side railings. In such a project, one side of the porch of the stairs and the fence is cantilevered to the wall of the house. The second side can be based on a columnar or pile foundation. In this case, additional space is formed under the entrance platform and flight of stairs, which can be used for household needs.

The height of the steps in the project of the porch

The most problematic issue in the development of a porch staircase project is determining the height of the steps and the angle of inclination of the stairs. The maximum height for an adult is considered to be a value of 230 mm at an angle of inclination of a flight of stairs of 30 o. But in reality, the parameters of a comfortable lift are highly dependent on physical data and human health.

So that the stairs do not burden the climb, put in the project on the porch a step height of no more than 18 cm with a tread width of at least 25 cm. These parameters were obtained by experimental selection and allow you to relatively comfortably climb stairs up to two meters high.

Porch canopy selection

The project can provide for the variant of the canopy, which is the easiest to implement, based on the design and architecture of the house. If the roof of the house has huge overhangs, and the height of the walls is more than 250 cm, in this case it makes sense to consider a project in the form of a porch - a terrace with an angular staircase.

If there is a second floor in the house, you can use a project with a remote terrace or veranda on the second floor of the building.

The cheapest and simple option canopy will be standard project gable roof, with cantilever fastening of the structure on the wall of the house. If the dimensions of the porch exceed 1.5x2 m, it is better to install the canopy structure on vertical steel pipe supports.

Conclusion

When determining the parameters of the porch, the main power parts, materials, it is necessary to focus on the use of proven options for constructing the frame and supporting surfaces of the entrance platform and stairs. Do not trust the openwork beauty of the compact and lightweight porch designs shown in the photographs. It is possible that not all the details of the project can be easily understood from the picture, and in fact the structure will have to be strengthened or redone.

To install a secure porch for a private house, photos with examples good decisions won't be enough. It is necessary to understand the features different designs. You should find out which materials will be better and what will help extend the life of the finished structure. With the help of this article, it is not difficult to find the right answers to these and other practical questions.

Read in the article

How to create a porch to the house with your own hands: projects, photos, preparatory activities

Even the construction shown in the picture only seems simple at first glance:

• The total weight of all elements is significant. Necessary solid foundation to ensure sustainability.
• Need good protection wooden parts from rain, temperature changes, direct sun rays. To do this, choose special impregnations, varnish coatings.
• Connection to the main building must be reliable. We need an accurate calculation of the supports, taking into account wind loads.

Important! When studying different offers attention must be paid not only to appearance. It should be clarified how difficult a particular plan is to implement.

Projects

At the pre-development stage, consider turnkey solutions, check the possibility of their application on their own .

The following are examples different styles.

materials

The following are design features that should be taken into account in conjunction with technical parameters building.

Below is an algorithm of work for the construction of a porch on this basis:

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	Make site markings. The width of the pit should exceed the dimensions of the porch. The exact boundaries of the future support element are determined taking into account the installation locations of the pillars supporting the visor. Depth - not below the building. If the soil is dense, with a large number of stones, technical fencing (formwork) is not installed. In other situations, it is recommended to use inexpensive pine or spruce boards. The resins contained in them provide high resistance to moisture, low temperatures, and decay. Such elements may not be retrieved after . Delete, wood boards and other products made from less resistant materials.
	Roofing material is suitable for creating a layer. They carefully cover the bottom and walls of the dug pit. Preliminary remove sharp stones, other objects that can damage the insulation. To raise the reinforcement above the lower level, it is installed by several. In the process of filling mortar must not be damaged. Compaction of concrete is carried out using special construction equipment. It doesn't have to be bought. Specialized companies offer to rent such equipment for the required period.
	After completion of pouring and elimination of internal voids, irregularities are removed with a vibrating plate, the surface is closed plastic wrap. It will prevent raindrops from getting in. If you do not use such a device, water will penetrate into building mix. This process will degrade the strength finished product. Under normal temperature conditions, it will set in about 10-12 days.
	After you can start building the porch. On the created basis, formwork is installed for pouring the first stage. Further operations are performed by analogy with the above algorithm. You can install the entire formwork at once. In this case, it is necessary to organize the pouring of the solution so that each stage is completely filled in one cycle.
	After the concrete base is ready, the finishing surface is formed. A special ceramic is suitable for her. These products are designed for outdoor installation. They do not absorb moisture, maintain integrity in a wide range of temperatures. Most upper layer manufacturers create non-slip.
	If the installation of railings is planned, embedded elements are installed when pouring into concrete. Subsequently, or attach the corresponding structural elements to them.

Note! The formwork boards left in the ground are capable of performing the functions of a damper joint between the foundations of the main structure and the porch. It can be created from suitable materials, stable and durable (mineral wool, roofing material).

Do-it-yourself wooden porch with a canopy

To work with this material, the following sequence of operations is used:

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	It is better to use larch, other varieties resistant to difficult operating conditions. First you need to prepare an assembly drawing of the structure.
	From	Complex decor details, balusters, railings can be purchased at a specialized workshop. On request, they can make a professional set of drawings, taking into account the parameters of the building and additional requirements.
	Assembly operations are performed sequentially, starting with the supporting structural elements. To check the horizontalness, a building level is used.

• To protective treatment of all wooden parts was uniform, it should be done in advance, before installation.
• The dimensions of the steps must correspond to the physiological parameters of the users. As a rule, 34 to 46 cm (depth) and 18 to 21 cm (height) are used.
• A slight slope of the horizontal parts of the structure away from the house will prevent the accumulation of moisture.

Installing a metal porch in a private house: photos and recommendations

A qualified welder will create a structure of average size and complexity from this metal in just a few hours. In the absence of professional skills, it is difficult to establish an exact time schedule. It is easier for an inexperienced person to entrust such a task to third-party performers. If you want to do the work yourself, you can order the manufacture of individual parts, use standard fasteners for connection. Instead of a solid foundation, it is permissible to use concrete pillars,.

When studying various options for a future design, it is necessary to take into account not only the main specifications, but also important nuances.

This figure shows how skillfully selected decoration performs important practical functions. Colored stripes are clearly visible even in low light. At dusk, it will not be difficult to climb this one, since the steps are clearly distinguishable.

In addition to the spectacular appearance and other advantageous characteristics of a large project, you should reasonably evaluate your own capabilities. Cast elements, welded blocks in general can be ordered from a specialized company. Self use complex equipment will incur additional costs. Appropriate professional training is required for the flawless execution of individual work steps.

Remember the need for careful preparation. Working drawings, lists of materials, tools and fixtures - all this is useful for rational planning of future actions.

The porch is obligatory element the entrance part of the building and its "business card". The desire to decorate your own home, taking into account fashion trends and personal taste preferences inherent in almost everyone. The design of the porch of a private house should emphasize the integrity of the entire structure and make it more attractive. There are many options for decorating the entrance part of the building, so we suggest that you consider the most popular and interesting of them.

wooden porch

The most popular option is the installation of wooden flooring on the porch. In most cases, such structures are made from pine wood, as the most inexpensive and popular natural raw material. If the porch is properly sealed, varnished and painted, it will look attractive for many years.

This is actual way decoration of the facade, which is decorated in country style. This design can be complemented with wood-based porch decor, which will bring atmosphere country cottage. Wood can be supplemented with stone, which is relevant not only for country style. In suburban private buildings, these two materials look quite harmonious together and are suitable for finishing scaffolds, doors and use as a decor.

Concrete porch

Concrete is considered a versatile material that is cheap and reliable, and is also optimal for making a porch. This is monolithic construction, which will not begin to stagger over time, which is sometimes inherent wooden products. In addition, it can be easily repaired and decorated with any decor. Do not forget that the concrete porch can be various shapes, which will not particularly affect the price and amount of time to complete the task.

Concrete structures can be decorated with tiles, for example, clinker tiles. There are options trimmed with stone, and also painted with paint, and processed with other materials. AT modern buildings with a facade made of wood, brick or siding, a concrete porch can be left without additional coverage. This allows you to emphasize the features of the texture of the walls and their colors.

brick porch

A brick porch is a more expensive option than the previous ones, but it also looks attractive and is considered a fairly reliable solution for decorating a house. Installation of the structure may take more time and require serious effort, but in the future the work will pay off with a vengeance, since it does not require additional care.

Often, a brick porch has a concrete base or a step covering based on other materials. There are options with laying tiles on the steps. It looks at home, inspires confidence and adds reliability to the building. But be careful, as any step covering you choose should not be slippery, otherwise this area will become potentially dangerous in the cold season due to snow and ice.

stone porch

A natural stone considered a classic. Such raw materials are durable, presentable and durable, which is especially important. There are many varieties of stone, with some suitable for the base, and a number of others for creating decorative elements (and the raw materials for making the base will cost much more). Although, in general, all types of stone are able to counteract adverse weather conditions, and it will not require additional maintenance for a long time.

If the building is stone, then you can enter into general design porch with columns. Natural stone can be combined with monumental elements. Such a composition will look harmonious.

Metal and wrought iron porch

Usually, when they talk about a forged or metal porch, they mean decorative parts of the structure - canopies, railings, steps, which are made on the basis of metal. But sometimes a completely metal porch is installed in a private house.

The main advantage that such structures have is increased strength and durability. However, you will have to constantly paint and treat the porch so that it does not deteriorate due to corrosion. Moreover, the metal floor will be cold enough, so it is not suitable for arranging a terrace. The latter option requires a concrete base or wood flooring on a metal base.

Porch with canopy

In most cases, canopies, as it were, continue the roof and, together with the porch, perform an important function of protection from the effects of precipitation and solar radiation. This is a great option for arranging a comfortable entrance to the building.

If the building has architectural features that will not allow a canopy to be installed over the main entrance, even a small one, replace it with a canopy. Such a detail will not only partially perform the functions of a canopy, but will also be able to diversify the appearance of the building, and if you choose the product correctly or make it in an original way, it will become a real decoration of the exterior.

Even a small visor is able to make an entrance to private house more presentable. The shade from it will be able to protect from the sun, as well as save you from streams of water during the rain, if you open the doors or wait for the car.

Porch with steps and railings

If the house has a high foundation and steps can be installed that will lead to the main entrance, the installation of railings will be relevant. This design will make the exterior of the building appear safer and more stable, and will also serve a very specific function and help residents and visitors enter the house in bad weather.

This is the traditional way of decorating the entrance to the building. It can be combined with a canopy or visor, and also decorate various designs additionally, to make the composition look complete.

What is a porch, why is it and what functions does it perform?

The porch is an extension to the house, which through the steps makes it easier to enter / exit the door. Since the porch usually has a canopy, this is an additional protection for the doorway from the sun, rain and snow.

In addition, the porch acts as decorative element, which makes the exterior of the house complete, and its operation is convenient.

As a rule, the parameters of the porch are thought out even at the stage of building a house, cottage or cottage. But often the porch is attached to an existing building.

Traditionally, the front porch is built using the same material from which it was built (for example, wood or brick house). The porch can be made of wood, concrete, metal, brick. It is important that the selected material (for steps, cladding, porch trim) is in harmony with overall design Houses.

Due to the fact that wood is the most popular, as well as affordable and inexpensive material, most often the porch is built from wood. Therefore, we will consider in detail (step by step) how to organize the construction of a wooden porch. Another argument in favor of lumber is the ease of working with wood, which makes it possible to make a wooden porch with your own hands.

Wooden porch to a private house - project

Construction begins with the development of a project that takes into account:

Porch types

Porch construction

• built-in porch - built together with the house, has a common foundation with it;

• attached ( attached porch) - completed during the operation of the house.

Material for porches in a private house

1. wood;
2. concrete;
3. metal (forging, steel, iron);
4. brick (stone).

Methods for arranging a wooden porch

Implementation is possible in two versions:

This method is simpler and consists in the fact that a wooden box(or a porch frame made of a metal profile), on which steps are installed.

This option is also more budgetary, it can be implemented at any stage of construction or operation of the house. A closed wooden porch makes it possible to hide all the flaws that arise during the construction phase;

The peculiarity of this method is that the base frame is prepared only for the lower part of the kosour / string, and the upper one rests on beams or a floor slab. This way of building a porch gives more possibilities for original solutions.

How to make a wooden porch with your own hands without mistakes

Before we tell you how to build a wooden porch, we will describe the main mistakes that novice craftsmen may encounter.

• stylistic mistakes. The dimensions, appearance, material of the porch should be in harmony with general view buildings (house design);

• errors in the size of the porch. The porch should be proportional to the main building;

• measurement errors. Each parameter is measured several times and plotted on the diagram;>

  Note. Professionals advise putting on the diagram not only the dimensions of the porch, wooden frame, but also other parameters: the size of the doorway, the distance from the porch to plants or protruding decorative elements. This information is useful, if necessary, correct the drawing of the porch.

• waste of material. Eliminated by careful planning.

• ignoring the requirements for structural strength. The porch is the most exploited part of the building. Moreover, it is subject to external factors, which means that the material must be chosen with a margin of safety and taking into account the dimensions of the porch;

• provide additional protection to the wooden porch. Untreated wood gradually loses its properties, therefore it needs protection and constant care;

  Note. Both open parts of the structure and load-bearing parts need protection, i.e. those that are placed in the ground or rest on a foundation.

• dissociation of the foundations of the house and the porch (on different (separate) foundations) will lead to uneven shrinkage of the porch and the appearance of a crack between the elements. To avoid this, the threshold installed at the junction of the porch to the house will allow. Or setting the threshold without a march, with the first step 150-170 mm below the threshold. But this is fraught with injuries, because, leaving the door, the user is forced to go down;

• the absence of a foundation leads to the fact that the porch "floats" under the influence of soil displacement (shear);

• door jamming (blocking, jamming). Occurs due to geological changes (frozen soil is able to raise the porch a couple of centimeters).

How to build a porch in the house

Porch material

To make a beautiful wooden porch you will need building material:

• for supports, a beam with a section of 100x200 mm is suitable. The size depends on the type of porch, the expected load, the number of supports, etc. When choosing wood for supports, it is better to give preference to larch or pine, due to the presence of resins, they withstand all-season operating conditions well;

• for the entrance platform from the steps, you can use a board with a thickness of 30-50 mm;

• finished balusters and railings. Or timber and rail for their manufacture. The dimensions of the lumber depend on the parameters of the future product.

• solutions, compositions and impregnations for wood protection;

• cement mortar (concrete);

Note. The use of 50 mm boards both on the supports and on the steps will avoid calculation errors, reduce waste and, in general, use lumber more rationally.

Drawing of a wooden porch

Even a simple (typical) drawing, drawn by yourself, will help to avoid difficulties in its construction.

The drawing of the porch must contain the data:

• porch appearance. It makes it possible to visualize the final view of the structure;

• porch width - should be one and a half times wider than the doorway (you can calculate how wide the porch should be in this way: multiply 1.5 by the width of the door, this will be the minimum allowable width). This width will allow you to open the door while on the porch platform;

• the width of the stairs to the porch (flight of stairs) - must be at least 700 mm. Otherwise, there will be difficulties in moving people and objects along the steps;

• the location of the platform (flooring) of the porch. The floor of the porch should be 30-50 mm below the threshold (doorway). The porch platform lowered down will prevent the doors from blocking due to snow or raising the porch structure;

• the angle of the porch;

Note. Professionals advise making the slope of the porch and steps 2-3 ° to avoid water accumulation. An alternative would be to install deck boards with a gap of 2-3 mm.

• foundation. Types, depth of laying, characteristics of the soil under it;

• the number and size of steps of the porch. The standard recommends adhering to the following dimensions of steps: height - 170-180 mm, step depth (tread) - 300-350 mm. It is desirable that the number of steps be odd. Such dimensions will make the movement on the steps comfortable;

• the presence and place of installation of the fence (balusters and railings).

Note. In construction practice, there are no norms and rules governing the parameters of the porch. The recommendations concern only the parameters of the steps.

A drawing of a wooden porch, as a good example:

Scheme of a wooden porch

It is convenient to work when the scheme of the wooden porch is made on a large sheet of paper and is always in front of your eyes.

A good alternative would be a life-size cardboard template. A paper template is indispensable in the manufacture of a flight of stairs on a bowstring.

Foundation under the porch of the house

Properly selected and poured foundation for a wooden porch is the key to its strength and durability.

A wooden staircase to the porch can be installed without a foundation. But its filling will avoid the displacement of the porch due to seasonal movement of the soil.

When building a porch, you can choose one of the following types of foundation:

Columnar. Good for light construction. The number of support pillars depends on the size of the porch.

Slab. Structurally, it is monolithic slab from concrete. Designed for heavy (massive) structures. slab foundation in most cases, it does not need to be tied to the foundation of the main building (house).

Tape. It has a significant margin of safety, while requiring less material costs. A connection with the foundation of the house is required.

The material was prepared for the site www.site

What is the best foundation for a porch?

Some users recommend equipping strip foundation for the porch. In this case, the likelihood of a discrepancy between the porch and the house is eliminated, as when using a columnar one. And also the consumption of material is reduced, in comparison with slab. The complexity of arranging this type of foundation is that it needs to be tied to the house.

How to tie (tie) the foundation of the porch and the house?

First of all, the adjacent foundations of the porch and the house must have a single depth.

It is better not to fill the place of attachment (fastening, connection) of the foundations immediately, but leave a technical gap (a gap of 20-30 cm), in which there will be connecting elements (studs, reinforcement).

In the old foundation of the house, holes are drilled at a distance of 50-60 mm and studs with expanding anchors are hammered. From the new porch foundation, make a reinforcement tap to these studs. Simply wired (do not twist or weld).

After the new foundation “settles” (stands) for a year (or at least winter), preferably under load, you can connect the reinforcement (tie, twist, weld). Pour the bond with concrete mortar.

The diagram below shows how to make a wooden porch with the foundation tied to the house.

What is the depth of the foundation under the porch

The depth of the foundation for the porch should correspond to the depth of the foundation of the house and is below.

Strip foundation, of course, perfect solution for building a porch. However, not everyone needs a massive structure. After all, most of the flights of stairs of the porch are built using stringers or bowstrings. In this case, it is not necessary to fill in a strip foundation, but to give preference to a pile or column foundation. Equipping such a foundation, you need to make concrete "cushions" for the supports and the base of the stringer / bowstring.

The method of constructing a concrete cushion is shown in the diagram.

How to build a wooden porch for a house

Consider the technology of erecting porches on pillars (piles, supports, beams) made of wood.

The construction of a porch on a foundation in the form of a support cushion for pillars (support pedestals) will be justified only if a number of rules are followed:

• the base of the kosour should rest against the waterproofing laid between the foundation and the wood of the kosour;

• for supports it is better to take wood conifers, it is preferable in conditions of high humidity;

Advice. When choosing lumber for a support, it is better to give preference not to a 100x100 mm beam, but to two 50x100 boards fastened together.

• the wood of the supports should be treated with an antiseptic;

Note. The support should be processed to a height of 150-200 mm from the soil level. In this case, it is undesirable to use only It prevents the entry of air, and the process of wood decay begins from the inside. It is better to use drying oil or used engine oil.

• installation depth of supports at least 800 mm;

• the wider and more massive construction, the more supports should be;

• after the concrete with which the supports are poured dries, you need to check their height. Correct height difference;

Note. When making a wooden porch, it is necessary to consider waterproofing and drainage system. This will avoid distortion of the porch structure.

It is worth noting that the fundamental difference in how to build a porch to wooden house or brick, no. It is important to make an informed choice of the type of foundation and, if necessary, correctly bind it to the foundation of the house.

Porch decking and step installation

User opinions differ on this issue. Some advise to fit the flooring boards as closely as possible to each other in order to prevent the appearance of cracks characteristic of dry wood, as well as to make a slope of 1.5-2 ° allowing water to flow calmly from the flooring.

Others recommend leaving a gap of 2-3 mm so that water flows down unhindered. At the same time, they argue that these gaps do not entail the risk of injury when walking on the flooring (except for stilettos). Wooden steps for the porch - you can buy ready-made or make your own. If the latter option is selected, the detailed description is given below.

How to make steps for a wooden porch

Steps are installed, starting from the lower edge of the kosour / bowstring. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws, which must be sunk into the wood to avoid injury.

First, the riser is mounted, then the step. This is due to the fact that it is easier to maintain dimensions.

When arranging a ladder on a stringer, the steps are attached to it. Options for attaching steps to the bowstring are shown in the diagram.

Wooden porch railing

It is important to note that if there are more than 3 steps at the flight of stairs, it is desirable to equip it with a fence. The fence for the porch can be metal (forged, made of of stainless steel), wooden, brick, stone (or concrete). Wooden railings for the porch can become not only a guarantee of the safety of movement, but also an additional decoration.

Recommendation. Provide safety elements - anti-slip coating on the steps of the porch (non-slip, anti-slip, rubber, rubber coating, tile, rug). After all, frozen moisture (icing) makes movement on them dangerous.

With the question of how to make a wooden porch sorted out, now it is important to learn how to extend the period of its operation.

How to protect a wooden porch - care

A canopy over the porch will protect wooden steps and the structure as a whole from the influence of external factors (from the sun, snow and rain). A wooden canopy over the porch will look especially good. wooden house. For buildings made of other materials (for example, for a stone house), polycarbonate, corrugated board, tiles or others are suitable. roofing materials. The visor can be made on racks or without them. The main thing is that the visor supports do not interfere with movement.

Wood processing is divided into pre-operational and operational. The first involves the application of special compounds before the construction of the porch begins. The composition of the solutions will reduce the tendency of wood to rot, warp, dry out, etc. And the second - will make it possible to preserve the original appearance of the structure. Such processing can include painting, waxing or varnishing.

Wood porch painting

• pine wood needs to be opened (coated) with paint in several layers and periodically updated layer;

• before applying the paint, you need to open (treat, impregnate) the wood with a primer;

  Advice. The primer will retain the properties of the wood, but the surface will need to be painted every 3-6 years. Without impregnation, the paint will last up to 10 years, but the properties of the tree will deteriorate significantly.

• covering pine with transparent compounds is not recommended. Sand and dirt are pressed into soft rock;

• larch or hardwood wood can be opened with transparent compounds. The Vermeister Deck.Oil impregnation oil has proven to be excellent;

• when choosing how to paint a wooden porch on the street, you need to know that the compositions for coating wood outside and inside the house may differ. To paint a wooden porch from the street (outside), use the following paints, enamels:

• oily (due to the pungent odor, they are gradually losing popularity);
• water-based (need to be constantly updated);
• alkyd (resistant to moisture and mechanical abrasion);
• polyurethane (used mainly in industrial conditions);
• reactive (consist of two components, their distribution is limited by high cost and short time for application after mixing the components).

• each update of the coating on wood is carried out only after cleaning the surface from the previous layer of old paint.

How to attach a wooden porch - video

Compliance with the steps listed above will allow you to create a beautiful, reliable and functional wooden porch with your own hands.