Making a doorway without a door. Making a doorway in the kitchen without a door: beauty and savings Doorway without

A beautifully designed doorway always looks neater and gives the whole room a finished look. It's hard not to notice how much it changes when it is framed. And the point is not only that they hide all the nuances of the installation process, but also that the opening becomes more pronounced and noticeable. Very often, designers specifically pay great attention to such a finish. As a result, they get a unique and often unique element of decor in their execution. Increasingly, you can also find openings in which there are no door leaves. Sometimes this is also a deliberate move by designers, and sometimes it's just a necessity. Today we are going to look at the questions design of a doorway without a door. Consider when it is appropriate to leave the openings open, and what disadvantages and advantages such a solution entails.

1. Open opening - a design move or a necessity?

doorways open type increasingly seen in interiors modern apartments. Sometimes this is really a design technique, which is designed to bring originality to the overall atmosphere. But more often than not, this is a very sure move in visual terms. expansion of space and save space. At the same time, no one says that such an opening cannot look interesting and unusual. Standard swing doors take up a lot of space, especially if they open inward. Depending on the width of the opening, the door can “eat up” up to 1 square meter of the total area. Instantly appear restrictions on the placement of furniture or decorative elements and a host of other inconveniences.

Sometimes they are used instead sliding structures, which are undoubtedly much more compact. However, they do not always look aesthetically pleasing. If the door guides are not enclosed between the walls, they must be mounted on one of them. Thus, the appearance of the wall in one of the rooms may look spoiled. Therefore, in some cases, it would be appropriate to decide on the dismantling of interior doors. At the same time, the line between two adjacent rooms is automatically erased and a single space is formed.

Sometimes it really appropriate, for example:

• In case of increasing the size of the room by attaching a balcony or loggia to it. In any case, such actions are accompanied by the dismantling of the balcony block, otherwise the whole plan will not be realized;
• If you plan to combine the living room and hallway. The organization of an open-type portal in this case will blur the line between two rooms that are completely different in purpose, but at the same time maintain a conditional separation. A small living room at the same time will seem much more spacious;
• If you have organized in the bedroom, while sacrificing the size of the bedroom, it is better not to use blank door panels. Leave the opening without doors, and we will teach you how to beat it beautifully.

Many people use a similar technique when joining the living room to the kitchen. Most often, the opening is performed in the form of various shapes. Undoubtedly, this is the most aesthetic way of combining. But do not forget that if you use the kitchen for its intended purpose and are actively preparing food, then all the smells that accompany this process will instantly spread throughout the apartment.

Also not quite right the solution would be to dismantle the door panels in the children's room, bedroom or office. All these rooms require separate space. Of course, the exception may be the case when you live alone and, in principle, there is no one to retire from. In all other cases, doorways without doors can expand the space. Therefore, they are especially common in small apartments.

2. Advantages and disadvantages of doors without doors

After we figured out when it is advisable and when not to use free doorways, it's time to talk about the clear advantages and disadvantages of this technique. Let's start with disadvantages:

• When dismantling door frames there is no clear distinction between where one functional area begins and another ends. Using the example of combining a kitchen with a living room in a similar way, we realized that this is not always appropriate. Of course, there are exceptions. For example, when you visit the kitchen in the morning to make yourself a coffee or in the evening to have a light snack. However, this same blurred border effect can be an advantage in other cases;
• If we take into account that the lack of secluded spaces for a person who lives on his own is not critical, then all the same there are rooms in the apartment where doors are simply necessary. For example, in bathrooms. This lack of open openings is not critical, however, it takes place.

Now let's talk about benefits portal organizations:

3. The choice of the shape of the opening, depending on the style of the interior

Before you choose how to design a doorway, you should also think about its shape. Of course, you can leave everything unchanged. And rectangular open portals look very impressive. And you can try pick up the shape opening, focusing on interior in the room. After all, the opening should harmoniously fit into the overall picture and emphasize its features. Consider the most suitable forms for different styles:

• Chic destinations such as rococo or renaissance imply a predominance of symmetrical, regular lines. This simplicity is compensated by a large abundance of decorative elements. It can be complex carvings, various stucco moldings with gilding, or complex arched bas-reliefs;
• Discreet and noble classic style best complement the arched type openings. In this case, the arches are preferably oval, three-center or semicircular in shape. Of course, the classic is not complete without such material as wood, which can be decorated with decorative carvings or milling;
  
• Eastern directions arched openings are also preferred, but their shape may be more varied. They can be lancet or keeled, in the form of a heart or a circle. In general, in this case you can give free rein to your imagination and focus on the shapes and silhouettes of furniture;
• romantic destinations do not overload with complex bends. All elements in them should remain light and airy, smooth and graceful. Semicircular sloping openings without sharp transitions are ideal. At the same time, do not abuse the amount finishing materials and choose their rough and heavy options;
• Modern and concise styles, such as, or techno, recognize only strict regular geometric shapes. There can be no talk of any ovals. Strict symmetry must also be present. Therefore, in this case, it is better to leave the shape of the opening unchanged and only carefully align all the corners and edges;
• Such interesting and extraordinary directions as or pop art must have in the interior an object of a very unusual shape. Usually this is a small piece of furniture, for example, an armchair, chair or. But why not show your imagination and create a winding, asymmetric opening? It is this decision that will best complement and emphasize the stylistic affiliation of the room.
  

Choosing the most suitable form, you should lean not only to the above recommendations, but also to ceiling height in room. Otherwise you risk once again draw attention to the existing shortcoming.

When choosing this type of finish, remember that for natural wood meticulous care is required. And the rest, it all depends on your financial capabilities and imagination. Color wooden openings should be coordinated with the color of the floor or skirting boards. You can also rely on the color of furniture.

The style also plays a role. After all, not all modern trends welcome the use of such "warm" materials. For example, or minimalism is more preferred by plastic or metal.

12. Decorative finish with natural or artificial stone

When choosing a finish with natural stone, it is necessary take account of his the weight and select an adhesive mixture specifically for such material. In addition, the installation is further complicated by the fact that the fragments can slide under their own weight, therefore, it is either necessary to lay them using the same technology as with the help of a segment metal profile and wedges, or hold each pebble for several minutes until the glue sets.

Also, some experts argue that laying should start right from the floor, but this is not always appropriate. For example, if you want to use skirting boards, it's better to leave room for them than to mount them on top of rocks. Natural stone is expensive material. Therefore, very often preference is given to an artificial substitute. His appearance is enough high level imitates natural texture. It is lighter and more affordable, easier to install and cut. And to further facilitate the process, they came up with ready-made corner elements.

Doorways lined with stone look very cozy. However, you should not choose a similar finish for deep and narrow openings. It may turn out that the opening will resemble the entrance to a cave, which is far from appropriate in all interiors.

13. Arch instead of the usual "rectangle"

Arched openings have become popular for a very long time and are still actively used by many designers. Doorways of a similar shape are very good decision for use in small spaces. They help to visually make the space more spacious. And the right proportions of the width and height of the arch can “raise” a low ceiling. Arches can be both standard forms and the most unpredictable.

Very often, such an element is a key element in the interior, and all the decoration depends on it. You can purchase ready-made arched portals from a variety of materials, or you can do arch on one's own. Often, the frame of the desired shape is mounted from metal profiles and sheathed with drywall. Instead of profiles, wooden planks of sufficient thickness can be used. A layer of plaster is applied on top of it, and then decorative trim. Very often, arches can be found as a connecting element between a loggia room. They may have built-in shelves, lighting, niches for placing decor items or a fragment. It can also be used as a dressing table or a place to place houseplants. Advantage the design of the doorway in the form of an arch lies in the fact that it can fit into almost any style of interior. It is enough just to choose the right shape and finishing material.

And for creation various functional elements. It can be a composition of wall niches, or it can be a homemade rack. Place around doorways often empty. If you equip shallow drywall shelves around the perimeter, you can save space, provide enough space for souvenirs, books, family photos. In this case, the need to purchase a wall or cabinet may disappear automatically.

In addition, such structures can frame openings not only of rectangular, but also of semicircular shapes. This solution looks very original and interesting. Subsequent drywall finishing will depend on the style of your room. It will be possible to simply plaster and paint the surface, choosing the color for the wall covering. Separate shelves can supplement colorful backlight. The back walls of the shelves can be pasted over or painted with a distinctive color.

This will give the design originality and make it visually deeper. From drywall, you can build, probably, absolutely any shape of the structure. The main thing to remember is that it should not be loaded with heavy objects. Still, such elements are more decorative in nature.

15. Making a doorway with textiles

Making doorways with the help of textile elements can be called the most romantic of all ways. A translucent tulle that blows in the wind will create a stunning atmosphere, especially if you choose a fabric with a barely visible shiny thread that will shimmer in the sun. It is with the help of curtains that you can create a design that, if necessary, will create a secluded atmosphere. If, nevertheless, you decide to connect the bedroom with the living room or another room, then choose opaque curtains with side pickups to decorate the doorway.

In addition to the usual transparent or opaque fabrics, filament curtains, curtains made of bamboo or beautiful beads are perfect. You can create complex compositions from several types of fabrics with lambrequins and other elements. Such a volumetric design is appropriate only in large rooms and for wide openings. The room in which the door and window openings are decorated identically looks very interesting.

The only thing you should not do is to choose roller or Chinese curtains or vertical fabric roller blinds for decoration. Passing between rooms in this case will be very inconvenient.

Sections of the article:

Holding in a house or apartment overhaul in most cases, it ends with the installation of new interior doors. However, it is at this stage that the greatest difficulties often arise. The reason for this is the dimensions of the doorway, which often have a lot of errors in the form of wall curvature and non-compliance with GOST dimensions of interior doors. Therefore, in order to successfully complete the replacement door structures it is worth familiarizing yourself with the recommendations of GOST and the permissible changes in the dimensions of the openings.

Standard dimensions

It is quite important to distinguish between them according to their functional affiliation in order to determine the appropriate dimensions of the doorway. The size of the opening leading to technological rooms by the type of bathrooms may have slightly smaller dimensions than for ordinary interior doors.

Typical dimensions of interior doors.

• Height;
• Width.

The thickness or depth of the passage largely depends on the material of the walls and the conditions of construction, therefore they are not significant indicators.

Height

The height of the doorway for bathrooms can be from 1.9 to 2 m. The same applies to the bathroom. Kitchen passages in most cases have a height of 2 m. For other rooms, the norm is 2 - 2.1 m. According to calculations, this is enough for comfortable movement of people with an average height of 1.7 m.

However, passages with a height of 2.2 - 2.3 m are often found. Such dimensions are explained by the ratio with the height of the ceilings. In most apartments, in which the floor-to-ceiling distance is not more than 2.6 - 2.8 m, the best option is standard size at 2.1 m.

The main condition justifying the increase standard height doorways, is the need to move large pieces of furniture.

Width

According to GOST, the standard width of the doorway intended for installation interior door, using single-leaf structures has an average size of 0.7 to 0.8 m. Such parameters are justified by average statistical data on the dimensions of an adult.

At the same time, the permissible width of passages for bathrooms and toilets can be from 0.55 to 0.6 m. The use of double doors for living rooms and bedrooms allows an increase in the width of the doorway to 1.2 m.

Non-standard dimensions

Currently, non-standard sizes of doorways are much more common than those prescribed in GOST. This trend is due to the desire to bring more functionality and convenience to the house, as well as highlight the individuality of the created interior style.

Most often, redevelopment lends itself to the width of the doorway in the living rooms. At the same time, the increase in parameters is carried out by more than 1.5 times. So, in an effort to add a feeling of large space, often instead of the usual single-leaf swing door of 0.7 m, the size of the opening increases to 1.6 m and a double door is installed.

Due to the presence of large furniture and with sufficient dimensions of the rooms, as well as if you want to give the room a visual expansion of space, the opening for the interior door can be expanded and have dimensions of up to 1 m. In this case, both a swing wide door and sliding door systems with one or two doors.

However, there are frequent cases of redevelopment of interior passages by reducing their width. Such actions are also allowed. But with any changes in the existing passages between the rooms in the direction of their narrowing, it is necessary to rely on the requirements of the evacuation and fire safety. The main condition for compliance with these requirements is the unhindered movement of people in emergency situations.

arched doorways

Arches can be attributed to certain types of doorways. This gradation is due to the peculiarities of their designs. In the absence of the door leaf itself, the width and height of the openings can expand significantly. The main condition for redevelopment is the change of walls that are not load-bearing structures.

However, even for arches there are some engineering limitations that directly depend on the type of arched structure.

Types of structures

Arches are conditionally divided according to their shape into the following types:

• Rectangular;
• Classic;
• Ellipsoid;
• round;
• Semi-arches;
• Eastern;
• Asymmetrical.

The size of the opening of a rectangular arch in most cases is almost identical to the dimensions of the passage under a standard interior door in height and averages 2-2.1 m. 2 - 2.3 m. At the same time, the width in most cases does not change and is standard 0.8 m.

Despite some narrowing of the rounding of the ellipsoidal arch, the parameters of the doorway for its installation change significantly. So, the width is about 1 m, while the height of the passage can reach almost to the ceiling and have a maximum allowable value of 2.5 m. Such drastic changes are necessary, since with standard dimensions a passage of this shape will look ridiculous.

Round structures, like ellipsoidal ones, require significant changes to the walls. The minimum width for this archway is 0.9 m, and the height, due to the large radius, also approaches the maximum technologically permitted value of 2.5 m.

A semi-arch and an eastern-type opening in most cases do not require a change in the width of the passage at standard values ​​​​of 80 cm. But asymmetric structures can have the maximum allowable width and height parameters.

Features of calculating the dimensions of the doorway

When choosing doors, it is very important to correctly calculate the dimensions of the opening. Thus, the installation of the structure can be greatly facilitated. Accurately selected height and width of the product allows not to alter the opening for the interior door.

It is important to remember that when calculating in newly built buildings, possible shrinkage must be taken into account. The timing of such processes directly depends on the materials from which the walls are made. Wooden buildings are subject to the greatest changes. At the same time, ordinary glued beams can decrease by up to 2 cm per meter of height. Logs settle up to 15 cm per 1 m.

Installation various types door structures can significantly affect the width of the passage. A sliding compartment door requires a width margin of about 10 cm. A roto door, due to the complexity of the mechanism, also requires an additional niche that reduces the width of the opening to accommodate fasteners.

Finishing work carried out in rooms can also significantly affect the size of the doorway. So, laying a simple, not insulated linoleum takes about 1 cm in height. Laminate reduces this figure by 2 cm. In the case of laying tiles or porcelain stoneware slabs on the floor, the height of the doorway will decrease by 3–5 cm. Laying a warm floor can take an additional 7–10 cm.

To increase space, as well as simply for aesthetic purposes on interior partitions remove door blocks. During the redevelopment of the apartment, most often they equip a free passage between the hallway and the hall. No less popular is an opening without a door, which combines the kitchen with the living room. The expansion of space occurs due to getting rid of the dead zone reserved for opening the sash. However, redevelopment creates a new problem associated with the design of a doorway without a door, which is sometimes difficult for the owner to solve.

In the house, not every opening can be left without a door. The open passage of the bathroom or pantry will look ridiculous. The secluded area is considered to be the kitchen, bedroom and office, but there is an exception to the rule for these rooms. To organize intimacy, the openings are finished with curtains, sliding screens and other similar devices. As a result, a visual illusion of separation of rooms is created, while the space remains without a dead zone.

Open passages emphasize the integrity of the living space. All openings are made of the same shape and decorated with material similar in structure to form a single ensemble.

They get rid of the door leaf when making an opening between the kitchen and the living room, or when one of these rooms is connected to the hallway. However, it is desirable to provide visual separation at least with curtains.

If a gas stove is installed in the kitchen, for safety reasons the room will have to be fenced off with at least a sliding system.

Free passage is arranged when combining a hall or kitchen with a balcony. The process involves the simultaneous removal of the door and window frames. If an office or a small bedroom is set up on the balcony, the rooms are separated by curtains or a screen.

When we are not talking about fencing off a kitchen with a gas stove, the passage is often decorated with shelves. Curly flowers, figurines and other elements are placed on decorative shelving.

Getting rid of the door not only expands the space. Air circulates freely through open passages. Even in a small apartment in the summer it becomes fresher.

When making an opening, doors are not required in the following cases:

• A modern solution for redevelopment is an interior portal that allows you to save the rectangular shape of the opening. Without a door, the passage becomes freer, and the decoration of massive decorative elements gives aesthetics.

• Arched passages are popular. In an apartment with high ceilings, they prefer the classics, equipping the opening with a semicircular configuration. For a building with low ceilings, it is desirable to visually raise the walls with an elliptical arch.

• The door block is abandoned by owners who like irregularly configured aisles. When decorating, asymmetric arches, triangles, trapeziums are in demand. A rectangular portal looks beautiful, the corners of which are rounded at different radii. The only negative is the limitation of the passage size. It will not work to make an opening if its width is less than 80 cm.

Doors are abandoned when decorating the passage with a bar counter, stained glass elements, and mosaic fragments. Often such techniques are appropriate for studio apartments.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you compare a beautifully designed open opening with a door block, you will be able to identify a number of advantages:

• The integrity of the space of the combined rooms is created. The apartment becomes free, bright, while maintaining the functionality of each zone. The kitchen remains the kitchen, the living room remains the living room.
• When framing the doorway, materials that do not require complex maintenance are used. The absence of a sash eliminates the loosening of the box, the formation of a dead zone.
• Without a door leaf, the opening can be given an original configuration that allows you to emphasize the style of the interior of the entire room.
• Making an interior portal even with the most expensive materials will turn out to be more cost-effective than installing a high-quality door block.

The disadvantage of an open passage is the impossibility of using it for and a pantry. With any type of design, a passage without a door is not able to provide the intimacy of a specific purpose area.

Free ventilation through open openings will bring great inconvenience when combining the kitchen with living rooms. Smells during cooking, along with fat vapors, will spread throughout the apartment.

Forms

You can design the opening while maintaining the original configuration or modify the passage. Often the shape of the structure depends on the materials used for finishing. An important role is played by the skill of the master.

Of all types of doorways, the simplest option is the classic rectangular shape. To assemble such a structure is within the power of an inexperienced person. To design the opening, the entire door block is removed along with the box. The ends of the walls along the contour are trimmed with decorative cladding. If it is difficult to dismantle the boat, only one leaf can be removed. Sheathe the remaining elements of the frame with MDF or plastic. The disadvantage of this method is the narrowing of the doorway due to the remaining elements of the box.

In the case of arched openings choice of forms huge:

• Considered a classic semicircular arch. The transition is suitable for combining any rooms. If the apartment low ceilings, it is better to refuse a semicircular arch or expand the passage.

• arches trapezoidal forms are easier to manufacture, suitable for apartments with low ceilings, often installed when combining a kitchen with a living space. However, designers rarely use a trapezoid due to its association with the shape of ritual accessories.

• Fans of unusual configurations prefer triangular arches. The design has many subspecies, more suitable for spacious rooms with high ceilings.

Modern apartments are increasingly equipped with doorways asymmetric forms. The design is easier to make from drywall. For decoration, LED lighting is used, niches, shelves and other decorative elements are equipped. Asymmetric designs allow you to hide large defects in the passage and the interior partition itself.

How to decorate a doorway?

When making an opening without a door, almost any material used for wall decoration is suitable. Budget option is a plasterboard construction, followed by painting or wallpapering. It is optimal to choose a GKL in the manufacture of an asymmetric device. Plastic or MDF will be cheap.

Of the more expensive materials for decorating the doorway, artificial stone, tile, and precious woods are used. The pinnacle of art is the decoration of the passage with stucco.

When choosing the option of finishing a doorway without a door, one must take into account the style of the entire room. The design should harmoniously fit the passage into the interior, and not highlight it as a separate design.

The portal in the apartment is equipped with two types: full - with a top and side elements, two-sided - only side faces without a top. Similarly, they provide for the installation of a threshold and platbands or refuse these elements.

Installation of slopes and plasterboard arches

If you decide to arrange a doorway without a door with your own hands in the form of an arch, it is better to use drywall for decoration. Sheets are inexpensive, easy to cut and install. In the manufacture of the arch, a frame is assembled from a galvanized profile. The structures give the shape of the future opening. The frame is sheathed with fragments cut from GKL sheets. Fixation takes place with self-tapping screws. The finished arch is treated with a primer, a perforated corner is glued, puttied, and after drying it is sanded.

If there is no desire to build an arch, the slopes are simply lined with drywall. To further refine the doorway, water-based paint is used or wallpaper is glued.

How to trim a doorway with stone?

The decoration of the portal with a decorative stone looks stylish. The material is made of natural crumbs with the addition of coloring pigments and polymers. When framing an opening, they rarely adhere to even boundaries. Most often, preference is given to torn edges. To aesthetically decorate the doorway inside the room, use a stone with a small, almost smooth relief pattern. Elements with a deep texture create a bulky design. They are used to finish the openings of the entrance doors from the side of the street.

Decorative stone cuts well, but for corners it is better to use ready-made corner elements. Installation is carried out with an adhesive solution for tiles or liquid nails.

Finishing with dobors and platbands

Simply and tastefully, it will turn out to finish the rectangular doorway and made in the form of planks. Elements are made of wood, MDF or plastic. The latter look less aesthetically pleasing.

From MDF there are ordinary ones, with an edge at the end and telescopic ones. In the first version, the edge of the plank is without a decorative coating. Joints need to be tight. Edge trims have a finished look. The end is sealed with a decorative film and in case of flaws, the joints look presentable.

They produce flat, rounded and other shapes. Wooden planks can be decorated with carvings. Installation of elements is carried out on glue, nails or self-tapping screws. Telescopic architraves are fixed with a lock to a pre-fixed bar.

Finishing the interior opening MDF

MDF panels will turn out to be a beautiful and inexpensive finish of the portal, only platbands are still selected from a similar material. The disadvantage of facing is the fear of dampness. It is better not to use MDF for decorating the passage connecting the kitchen with the living room. If above the oven is organized good system hoods, then dampness does not threaten the material.

To sheathe an MDF doorway, first a frame is constructed from wooden slats. The panels are cut to size and fixed with special metal clips. Between themselves, the planks are joined with a tongue-and-groove locking connection.

MDF panels without locks are planted on adhesive solutions. The frame is not built. For gluing the planks, a perfectly flat surface is prepared. The joints are closed with a decorative strip, and the edges of the passage are framed with platbands.

Decorating a doorway with plastic

The principle of ennobling the opening with plastic is reminiscent of finishing with MDF panels. Only the material is different. PVC plastic panels are fixed to the frame with fastening clips or glued. The frame is completed by a trim made of a similar material, which is attached to the guide bar.

PVC panels trim doorway rectangular, semicircular and other configurations. Sold in stores ready-made kits for lining arches, you just need to choose the product according to the size of the passage.

Advantages of polyurethane stucco

Gypsum stucco is rarely used because of its fragility and heavy weight. If the apartment has high ceilings, and a Venetian or other similar style is chosen for decoration, then the decoration of doorways is carried out with polyurethane elements. The material is not fragile, light, can be painted.

For the installation of such stucco, a flat, durable surface is prepared. Pre-treatment with a deep penetration primer. The elements are fixed with an adhesive mixture. After the glue has hardened, the joints are puttied and then sanded with sandpaper.

wood finish

Lovers of natural materials prefer a wooden portal lined with trims and platbands. When making a door portal with your own hands, you can even use cheap pine wood. After good polishing, treatment with protective impregnations and varnishing, the material will be difficult to distinguish from valuable wood. You can decorate the wooden portal of the doorway with a carved ornament.

The elements are being installed on the frame. First, flat planks are fixed to the slopes, then trims are installed. The facing of the doorway is fixed with self-tapping screws. Hats are recessed in drilled secret holes, and rubbed with putty on top. I glue the platbands, fix them with nails or self-tapping screws.

curtain decoration

A simple option to decorate doorways without a door is to hang curtains. The whole process consists in fixing the cornice over the passage. Curtains will hide the opening without a door from the field of view, divert attention, do not clutter up the space. The main requirement is not to use curtains with horizontal opening. They will become an obstacle in the free passage. It is optimal to use curtains for doorways with vertical closing. When open, the curtains are tied to the wall.

If you make every effort, decorating a free interior passage will turn out better than a door block. If expensive materials are used, it is advisable to take the advice of specialists so that the costs are not in vain.

Making an opening without a door implies several features. Not all materials are suitable for this type of finish, and the selected options will have to be handled quite carefully. Some designs can be created with your own hands, and the construction of the rest is best left to a professional.

Peculiarities

The logical conclusion would be that a doorway without a door is made completely without a door frame. All decoration includes only the lining of the opening itself, which is performed using a variety of materials.

The design of a doorless opening allows you to choose from a variety of forms, including both classic and fantasy interesting options.

Far from every room, an opening without a door will look appropriate. There are some rooms that must have a door, and these include not only a toilet and a bathroom. Bedroom, kitchen, study must be equipped with a full door because in these rooms more than others there is a need for privacy and intimacy.

However, every rule can be circumvented. For additional decor such openings are used curtains, muslin, screens. They allow you to create the illusion of dividing the room, while not completely replacing the door.

Upgrading an open doorway implies relying on the integrity of the entire home. As a rule, identical doorless openings are made in an apartment or house. This applies to both form and finish. They act as a connecting element, uniting all rooms into a single ensemble.

Speaking about the advantages that open openings have compared to classic doorways, one cannot fail to mention space saving. Each door occupies at least square meter usable area. When creating a doorless design, this problem disappears. From an aesthetic point of view, the opening allows you to visually expand the space or expand the functional area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room by combining it with a utility room. good example is a frequent recently association of a balcony and a living room.

In some cases, a doorless space looks much more attractive than a door, especially when it is beautifully designed. For example, shelves are often placed along the contour of such an opening. Statuettes or other little things placed on them beautifully frame the gap, creating a unique atmosphere that cannot be repeated. Thus, sometimes an open opening looks even more intimate than a thick oak door.

Finally, another important advantage is creating adequate ventilation in the apartment. Air circulates better through open space, and for small apartments, for example, as in Khrushchev-built houses, this factor is important - it allows you to fight stuffiness.

Creating several openings can completely change the original layout of the apartment, but in reality it comes out much cheaper than a full redevelopment.

In addition, an opening is often allowed to be created even in a load-bearing wall, so there are much more options for a new apartment plan.

Kinds

There are many different configurations of doorways without a door, which differ from each other not only in their shape, but also in the material with which they are created. Along with traditional raw materials, the latest developments in the field of design are also used.

The simplest design is ordinary rectangular span. Creating a rectangular opening is very simple: the door frame is completely dismantled, then the surface of the walls is leveled along the contour. In the future, the resulting gap is simply painted or lined with a suitable material. There are a great many ways to finish, from the simple installation of wooden doborniks to the creation of pompous stucco columns.

More popular building arched structures. To do this, it is not necessary to expand the existing opening in the wall, in last years the idea of ​​creating false arches is actively used. In this case, corner elements made of polyurethane or drywall with rounded sides are installed in a rectangular span, and the result is a full-fledged arch at a much lower cost and labor. However, this method is not suitable for all dwellings: it is necessary that the opening has sufficient height.

There are several types of arches:

• Round arch. It is a classic interpretation and can be used in absolutely any room, regardless of the parameters, but there is one unspoken rule. The lower the ceiling, the wider the arched span should be.
• Trapezoidal span. It is created from straight lines and can only be called an arch conditionally. Designers do not advise using such a form because of the stable association with a funeral accessory - a coffin.
• Triangular arch. Exists great amount subspecies triangular arches: keeled, lancet horseshoe, Tudor. Similar elements came to modern design from the Middle Ages, and they are used preferably in high spacious rooms.

More and more often people refuse to create ordinary classic openings in favor of fantasy asymmetric ones.

They can only be made in plasterboard partition walls. Asymmetric openings can have any shape, and can also be supplemented with all sorts of auxiliary details: shelves, niches, lighting. Such a design acts as a bright element and sets the tone for the entire appearance of the room. Eye-catching, an asymmetric opening helps to hide possible flaws when repairing a room.

Dimensions

It is possible to balance the proportions of the premises in the apartment with the help of doorways without doors. Depending on whether the opening is wide or narrow, high or low, the impression produced varies.

For rooms with low ceilings, it is strongly not recommended to mount narrow spans. Visually, they will make the room tiny and uncomfortable. It is better to choose a wide option that will visually expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, add air and light to it. This applies not only to arched openings, but also to rectangular ones.

Optimal Height also depends on the original proportions of the room. If you want to combine two rooms with the help of a gap, it is recommended to make it almost as high as the ceiling. An ordinary span, which serves only as an alternative to a door, should be made much lower, but its height should not be lower than 2 m. In the case of arches, this indicator grows by at least 30 cm. This is due not so much to aesthetic rules as to safety requirements: a person can hit hard on the upper narrow part of the arch in the dark.

When constructing asymmetric structures, the following rule should be followed: the more intricate the shape, the wider the opening should be. Too much concentration of monograms and other elements on small space overload the view, making the design unnecessarily pretentious and cumbersome. As a result, instead of a spectacular accent, you will get a tasteless option that you will soon get tired of.

Thus, the size of the doorway is more determined by the characteristics of the room itself, and not by the chosen shape.

Remember that very wide doorways are best designed using some kind of texture, such as embossed moldings. If you use an ordinary smooth cladding, the clearance will be “lost” against the general background of the room and, from an aesthetic point of view, will not look particularly harmonious.

In various rooms

In the vast majority of cases, the expediency of installing a doorless opening is obvious, however, sometimes refusing a door is highly undesirable. Among the rooms in which it is best to leave the door is the kitchen. This is especially true in small apartments where a strong kitchen smell will be particularly annoying. It is not always pleasant when aromas are felt in the living room or bedroom.

The old bored interior of the living room can be changed beyond recognition, at the same time competently expanding the usable area. If you refuse a separate balcony block and from the door to the balcony, it will turn out to make the living room brighter. The balcony will certainly need to be furnished in a style similar to the living room, since the rooms, united by a doorless skylight, should be perceived as a single whole.

You can often encounter cases when they refuse the door between the corridor and the dressing room. Since both of these rooms are quite small and cramped, such a move helps to hide this fact, allowing people to feel more free.

In small apartments, they refuse doors between the hallway and the living room, especially if the apartment is one-room. So the whole area is perceived as a single whole, as a result of which the dwelling seems larger.

In cases where such a small apartment has low ceilings, it is better not to choose an arched shape as an opening. It is much more logical to stop at the classic rectangular span.

Quite rarely they refuse the door to the bedroom, but they do not dare to completely leave the entrance “defenseless”. Come to the rescue thick curtains or screens, which perfectly protect the intimacy of the room. If necessary, they can be easily and quickly dismantled. An interesting solution is the use of curtains with pickups: at night they can be completely closed, and during the day they will serve as a beautiful frame for the opening.

How to arrange?

The opening is cashed different materials and in different techniques. You can decorate the interior span with your own hands, or you can turn to professionals who will create a complex and unique decor.

A good idea is to decorate the doorway with curtains.

A decorative curtain plays the same role as a door in psychological terms, but it takes much longer. less space. If desired, the curtains can be completely removed without any problems or replaced with others, while the design of the opening will not suffer (for example, if you just remove the door leaf, loops will remain on the span that do not look very attractive).

Another option on how to decorate a doorway without a door is to use additional elements design - various stucco panels. With their help, it will be possible to ennoble any gap, regardless of how smooth walls and in what colors the opening is made. Finishing is extremely simple and often done completely independently.

With the help of stucco molding, it is possible to decorate openings in various styles. For example, you can make a classic arch with columns and heavy curly elements. If you add gilding, you can completely recreate the spirit of baroque or classic. For modern interiors, it is more appropriate to use simple relief moldings with geometric patterns, such as embossed groove lines. If in the first case it was appropriate to opt for pilasters and capitals, then in the second case they should be avoided.

Stucco molding can be found quite rarely, it has practically fallen out of use in recent times. This is due to the relatively small dimensions of modern apartments, because intricate designs look ridiculous in small spaces. You should not completely abandon the stucco elements: some of them can help expand the room.

Also, for the design of doorways without doors, artificial stone masonry, clinker tiles or drywall are often used.

materials

Facing a doorway without a door can be done using a variety of materials. The simplest solution is to paint the gap or paste over it with the same wallpaper as the walls. However, there is one “but”: only perfectly even walls are suitable for this, otherwise the whole structure will not look neat enough and made as if hastily.

Another option is to make a box of extensions and put it in the gap, or sheathe it with MDF panels. In both cases, you get a wooden gap that looks stylish and can be harmoniously integrated into almost any interior.

Framing the opening is best done with valuable wood or its imitation, since it is these solutions that look the best.

It is also possible to sheathe the clearance with drywall. Drywall is a truly unique material. With its help, it is possible to form a structure of almost any configuration, supplementing it with elements from other lightweight materials, such as polyurethane.

A simple plasterboard opening can be easily done on your own, and it will not take much time, but the effect will please.

Often the gaps are laid out with imitation stone or clinker tiles. Clinker tiles imitate brick, while it weighs several times less. They produce tiles of different shapes: there are classic elements, as well as special corner ones. There are a wide variety of sizes on the market, but medium-sized tiles are the most popular. The seams between the tiles are usually rubbed with a compound that exactly imitates the main wall covering.

Artificial stone looks more interesting than clinker tiles. There are imitations of various materials: limestone, marble, malachite and many others. This material has a lot of advantages: such a lining looks expensive, harmonizes perfectly with other finishing materials, has a long service life and wear resistance, and is also very easy to clean. The laying of such material can be carried out either in a geometrically well-thought-out order, or randomly - both options look equally successful.

Both tiles and stone are fixed either on tile adhesive (when the walls under them are not aligned well enough), or on liquid nails (if the walls have a perfectly flat surface).

How to independently make a decorative arch lined with gypsum stone and bas-reliefs, see the next video.

Options in the interior

A rather simple opening with a slightly curved edge adds pomposity and grandeur to the room. Its unusual structure is made in rather restrained proportions: straight lines are used, there is no complex decoration. The almost even square shape contributes to the visual preservation of the proportions of the room, without creating any visual illusions.

Usage natural materials welcome when creating the design of a doorless opening. Wood and raw stone harmonize well with each other, despite the fact that the tree was selected of valuable species, and the stone is the most ordinary. The play on contrasts deserves special attention: firstly, wood and stone contrasting in color are used, and secondly, a smooth edge wooden casing adjacent to the torn edges of the masonry.

Sections of the article:

Interior doors are the most advanced variant of zoning living space, providing the proper level of privacy for family members. If privacy is not required, zoning functions are assigned to a doorway without a door.

The absence of a door leaf is compensated by a small increase in usable living space, more convenient options furniture placement, improvement interior design, which is especially important when operating small-sized housing. Finishing a doorway without a door in a certain style is made taking into account design recommendations.

Doorless openings: features of the device and installation

The arrangement of such a design provides for the complete dismantling of the door frame, as well as the choice of the shape, size and decor of the opening in accordance with the interior of adjacent rooms. The classic shape of the opening is a rectangle. The choice of arched structure is determined by the height ceilings, design features bearing walls and unloaded partitions.

As a rule, the basic and decorative finishing of an opening prepared for modernization without a door is made using the following materials:

• Panel plastics;
• Polyurethane stucco;
• natural or artificial decorative stone.

Additional decoration of openings is realized with the help of screens and curtains. When choosing, materials that are easy to install and maintain and do not lose their characteristics during the entire period of operation are popular.

Advantages of open openings

Swing and sliding interior doors are important elements interior decoration. On the other hand, they take up a lot of space, so in small apartments the arrangement of a doorway without a door is justified in all respects.

Open apertures create a visual effect of increasing the volume of connected rooms, improve ventilation and improve the layout of interior decoration. Doorways without a door are appropriate for connecting a living space with an insulated balcony space. The efforts and financial resources spent help to fully or partially compensate for the shortcomings of the standard layout of city apartments, as well as typical projects of private houses of country and cottage type. An exception is the free layout of housing, which provides for arbitrary placement of internal walls and partitions.

A characteristic feature of finishing a doorway without a door is the moderate cost of the materials used and the possibility of mastering the entire scope of work with your own hands. total amount the cost of such a finish is lower than the price of the door and the cost of its professional installation.

A doorway without a door will become optimal solution for the interior. As you can see from the photo in our article, you can implement such a finish in any interior of any room. The owner of a house or apartment with a moderate investment of time and money can do all the work on his own.

Installation of slopes and plasterboard arches

The budget option for decorating a doorway without doors is based on the use of drywall:

• The material is easily processed with conventional tools;
• Smooth and smooth surface panels reduces the amount of preparatory work to a minimum;
• The wrong side of the material is characterized by excellent adhesion with gypsum-polymer adhesives;
• A moderate 20-year resource of drywall structures is compensated by their affordable cost, simple installation, and a wide choice of surface decor.

To fix the lining of the arched structure, a frame is mounted from a mounting bar or a metal profile. For finishing surfaces with a complex configuration, a thinner and lighter ceiling plasterboard is recommended, which differs from wall plasterboard in increased flexibility.

The use of moisture-resistant putty and a connecting reinforcing tape greatly simplifies the sealing of assembly joints. When choosing a putty, it should be borne in mind that acrylic compounds different high strength, while gypsum is perfectly polished. This is especially important for paint and varnish decor.

Making an opening with plastic

When making doorways without doors, plastic panels are actively used. The proposed range includes materials that perfectly imitate the appearance and texture of precious woods, natural stone and other more expensive materials.

The plastic decor of the doorway without the use of a door in color, pattern, contrast and texture of the surface must match the wall decorative coating. Using the right combination of these characteristics, it is easy to visually increase the size of the opening and ceilings.

Self-installation of plastic cladding does not require professional qualifications. If you have certain skills, all the work is done by home craftsmen on their own.

Advantages of polyurethane stucco

Polyurethane stucco molding can also be used to decorate the opening. For small-sized housing, materials with a low-relief pattern are recommended. The choice of volumetric stucco is justified when decorating rooms with high ceilings.

The surface of the polyurethane is compatible with most paint and varnish coatings, so the decorative design for openings without doors with artificial stucco has great potential. The material is securely fixed with special glue, the minimum weight does not load the opening wall, moderate heat resistance is compensated by the presence of flame retardant additives.

Features of finishing the opening with stone

The most beautiful and durable finishing decor is natural stone. The material is characterized by unique wear resistance, looks great in daylight and artificial lighting, fully available for adhesive mounting.

Not the largest operational resource of artificial decorative stone is compensated by its light weight, affordable cost, a wide selection of colors and texture options including the perfect imitation of natural materials. Independently arrange a doorway without an interior door artificial stone simple enough. This is facilitated by excellent adhesion of the material with cement-polymer adhesives.

Options for laying stone cladding of the opening

In the first version, a edging with smooth edges is laid out, in the second, it is proposed to create an original “torn edge” in terms of perception, consisting of fragments of a stone laid out in a natural guise. Before installing stone cladding, a doorway without a door needs to be leveled, cleaned from the remnants of the previous decor. To improve adhesion, the surface is primed with solutions compatible with mounting adhesive.

The list of design developments for finishing the opening includes the option of cladding with clinker materials that successfully imitate the appearance of natural stone or old masonry. Clinker is characterized by very high wear resistance, preservation of the original appearance throughout the service life.

Criteria for choosing a classic and arched design of openings

According to designers, arched structures provide more opportunities to improve the visual perception of the interior. The creation of arches is justified in rooms with narrow corridors, because not only the interior design is being improved, but also the comfort of using the premises.

In housing with standard ceilings, arches with a slight rounding look great. The corner radius of such structures exceeds the width of the doorway by a little more than half. Sloping arches go well with different interior styles, visually increase the height of the ceiling.

For the design of openings in a house with high ceilings, classic arches are recommended, in a non-standard version - trapezoidal, elliptical or original asymmetric. For example, for a doorway without a door connecting the corridor and the living room, the choice of a design with slopes that mimic the appearance of semi-columns is justified.

Empire and baroque styles look great in spacious rooms, but the presence of a large number of decorative elements in small houses and apartments reduces the advantages of these styles to a minimum.

Designers are advised to give preference to symmetrical structures, decorated with low-relief polyurethane moldings or gypsum relief overlays installed at the top of the opening.

desire to fulfill arched structure on its own is realized by acquiring an arched blank or mastering the skills of working with plasterboard panels.

What restrictions exist in the arrangement of openings?

In some types of block walls and partitions, door frames are used as load-bearing elements. Dismantling the door frame can provoke subsidence and the formation of cracks in the wall, so such openings should first be reinforced with a power frame.

Such a design will provide uniform distribution load on the walls, which inevitably appears when making openings with stone or finishing materials similar in weight.

In addition, you should think about the environmental friendliness of cheap plastic panels and heat resistance of polyurethane finishing materials. The problem is solved by using high-quality branded plastic panels and polyurethane products with a high content of flame retardant additives.