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Architectural style the chalet combines reliability, comfort and special charm, which is the reason for its immense popularity. For many, such buildings are a model of simplicity and comfort, an ideal place for a family hearth. Massive, strong, solid structures reliably protect against autumn dampness and winter frosts, and are just perfect for the Russian climate. Modern projects chalet-style houses are noticeably different from traditional Swiss houses, but the main, most character traits, remain unchanged.
This style has such characteristic features that it is very difficult to confuse it with any other. Even despite the modern interpretation and the presence of several directions with ethnic motifs different countries, chalet houses are still recognizable and retain their unique flavor.
House architecture
Chalet houses belong to the buildings of the combined type, in which stone and stone are optimally combined. natural wood. Classic housing is two-storey house, where the first floor is completely laid out of stone, and the second is wooden. As a rule, at the bottom there are premises for economic and technical purposes: a kitchen and a dining room, an entrance hall, a garage, big houses- Laundry and boiler room. In the same place, often, is the living room. The top floor is for living rooms, office, bathrooms.
Such buildings are characterized by large sizes, different levels due to landscapes of mountainous terrain, and the presence of wide encircling terraces. The balconies are also quite spacious, supported by wooden or brick columns. Any extensions or superstructures for such a building are not typical; the project initially calculates the number and location of all the premises that may be needed.
The roofs of houses are usually gable, very gentle, with canopies and wide overhangs that can protrude 2 meters beyond the perimeter of the walls. This provides excellent protection to walls and foundations from precipitation. Roofs are massive and reinforced truss system because they have to withstand high snow loads.
Most houses have high, powerful foundations and plinths - reliable protection against spring floods.
Doors and windows
Chalet houses very often have two entrances - front and side, especially if the building is large, there is a garage and other utility rooms where a separate entrance is needed. Doors simple rectangular shape, wooden, most often solid. It is not customary to highlight the main entrance with decor or color, although sometimes it is made in the form of an arch and lined with decorative stone.
There should be many windows large sizes(the presence of panoramic ones is welcome), with a small number of jumpers. Attic windows often have a triangular or trapezoidal shape, repeating the lines of the roof, all the rest are square and rectangular. Simple platbands and lattice shutters can be used as decor.
Materials for construction and decoration
For a classic chalet, only natural materials should be used - wild stone and logs, but such construction will be very expensive. For this reason, concrete, foam blocks, bricks, as well as glued beams and frame structures for the construction of upper floors are widely used in almost all projects. Such materials can reduce construction time and reduce financial costs. To increase energy efficiency, heaters are used: mineral wool, XPS and other materials.
When finishing the socles and lower floors, preference is given to artificial stone, plaster and basement siding, the upper floors are sheathed with clapboard. For roofing, natural tiles are traditionally used, as well as more affordable options - flexible tile, ondulin, composite materials.
Decor and colors
It is not customary to decorate chalet-style houses richly, so stucco, mosaics, stained-glass windows, patterns and ornaments on the walls are not used in decoration. Instead, decorative functions are performed by carved architraves and cornices, figured railings, consoles, stone-lined pillars at the porch, corners and chimneys.
Bright colors and too contrasting combinations are also unacceptable: the color scheme includes all shades of gray and brown, white, terracotta, sand. As a rule, the lower floor is made out in light colors, upper - in dark.
Facade decoration in the style of a chalet
For the construction of this chalet, considerable funds are needed, a significant percentage of which will go to the development of the project. It is impossible to independently perform calculations without special knowledge, and the construction process requires certain skills. But it is much easier to give an existing dwelling a characteristic look of a shepherd's house, and all the work can be done on your own.
Despite the standard combination - stone bottom, wooden top, there are a lot of finishing options. Ground floor and basement can be sheathed basement siding, line the walls decorative tiles under a stone or, for example, plaster and paint the main area in White color, and highlight the corners and base artificial stone.
To finish the second floor, you can use vinyl siding, planken, lining, WPC, and the fastening does not have to be done only horizontally. Vertical wood paneling also looks great and gives the house a more expressive and colorful look. When choosing a finishing method, consider not only the cost of materials and appearance, but also the complexity of installation, if you are going to do all the work on your own. For example, consider the lining of the lower floor with a stone plate.
Lower floor cladding
Stone cladding is a fairly popular finishing option. Plastushka (dice) is called run-in fragments of sandstone or other rock of small thickness. These plates have jagged edges, a smooth, flaky or rough surface, and uneven coloration. various shades. A well-made laying of slabs visually does not differ from natural masonry and creates the impression of massiveness and strength of the walls.
Wall preparation
Such facing material quite heavy, so it can not be mounted on a weak base. In order to qualitatively prepare the walls for finishing, you first need to dismantle the basement ebb, remove the gutters, branches, climbing plants.
After that, dirt is removed, moss-covered areas are cleaned, and the plaster is also checked to see how firmly it holds. If delaminations, swellings are found, a dull sound is heard when tapping with a hammer, this means that the old coating is no longer suitable, and everything must be removed to a solid base.
Cracks in the walls are thoroughly cleared and sealed with cement mortar, the same is done with deep recesses, chips, through cracks.
AT brickwork be sure to carefully examine the seams and seal the void with a solution. It is not necessary to eliminate minor irregularities and roughness: when facing, a thick layer of adhesive solution will completely hide these shortcomings. But stains from oils, bitumen and resinous substances should be completely removed, otherwise the solution will not stick to the base, and very soon the lining will fall off. Any solvent, gasoline, turpentine is suitable for cleaning. After the stain disappears, the wall area should be washed with soapy water and rinsed with clean water.
If the walls are made of bricks or blocks in good condition, without cracks and shedding, it is enough to treat them with a grinder with an abrasive nozzle to remove the frozen mortar and possible irregularities. After that, dust is swept away and the surface is covered with a primer.
The best is here suitable soil"Betonokontakt", which will provide the most reliable adhesion of the finishing layer to the base. The primer can be applied with a roller and brush, the main thing is that there are no missing areas, especially at the seams.
Tools and materials
In the process of facing you will need:
- drill with a set of drills and a mixer attachment;
- trowel and notched trowel;
- mallet;
- Bulgarian;
- dry adhesive mixture;
- expanded metal galvanized mesh;
- mushroom dowels.
Must have increased adhesion to hold stone plates, so carefully study the information on the package when choosing. Blends are best for cement base– Ceresit CM 17, Founded by Maxiplix T-16, LITOFLEX K80.
The plate differs in thickness and color. There are options gray color, gray-yellow, all shades of brown, with a red and purple tint and multi-colored splashes. The thickness varies from 10 to 100 mm. Gray-brown and gray stone is great for chalet-style decoration, as it most resembles in color rocks Swiss Alps. You can take any thickness, but it is more convenient to work with a thin plate - about 15-20 mm.
Advice. As a rule, plastushka stone is sold in packs of 1m3 per pallet. The area that can be covered with this amount of stone directly depends on the thickness: for example, a package of 15 mm thick plastushki covers an area of 45 m2, and stones with a thickness of 50 mm are only enough for 20 m2. This information is always given by manufacturers, so calculate right amount material is not difficult.
Stone laying technology
Some craftsmen attach the plate directly to the wall, but for greater reliability it is recommended to use a reinforcing mesh. It is fixed to the base with dowels with wide caps - at least 10 fasteners are required per m2. The mesh should be well stretched and fit snugly to the surface, adjacent canvases are overlapped by 5-7 cm.
Next, prepare a thick cement mortar(for 1 part of cement 4 parts of sand) and apply it with a trowel on the grid. The layer thickness is approximately 10-15 mm, the solution is carefully rubbed over the grid so that each cell is filled. If voids remain, the plates will begin to lag behind the wall and the cladding will have to be repaired. When the mesh hides in the thickness of the mortar, and the mixture begins to set slightly, they take a notched trowel and form a relief on the surface that will provide better adhesion of the stone to the wall. After the mortar has dried, the walls are primed again.
Step 1. lay out on a flat dry surface, alternately joining them together. They should fit as tightly as possible so that there are no large gaps. If necessary, any element can be cut with a grinder, if some protrusion prevents the stone from being laid in place.
Stones for joining in the inner corners are sawn in the same way
Advice. When cutting stones, be sure to use safety glasses and gloves, because small crumbs fly off the stone with great force and can cause injury. Also, a respirator will not be superfluous - stone dust easily enters the respiratory tract.
Step 2 Mix the adhesive solution according to the manufacturer's instructions. Calculate the volume of the mixture at about 2-2.5 m2, since laying takes time, and the mortar sets quickly. The prepared mass should stand for 5 minutes, then mix it well again.
Step 3 Laying of dies is carried out from the bottom up. Before applying the solution, it is recommended to moisten the stone from the back with water and leave for 30-40 seconds so that the liquid is absorbed into the porous structure. Next, a mortar is applied with a trowel, the stone is pressed against the wall and beaten with a mallet so that it takes the desired position. The solution should protrude slightly on the sides.
Press the stone down to release the glue. Remove excess with a spatula
We press the stone, forming a neat angle
Step 4 They take the second fragment, moisten it, apply the solution and gently join the stone with the previous one. Try to press the stones so that the glue fills the gaps between them, but does not stain the front side. If this nevertheless happened, the solution must be immediately wiped with a damp cloth, because after drying it is very difficult to remove its traces.
Step 5. Fasten the rest of the dies, exactly repeating the layout. After completing the first section, the joints are checked, the voids found are filled with mortar. Then the stones are again laid out on the ground, the solution is re-kneaded and the next section is lined.
When the solution dries, the walls are treated with a water repellent. This composition improves the external characteristics of the stone, protects the seams from moisture penetration and significantly increases the service life of the coating.
Video - Chalet-style house projects
Video - Stone cladding
Nowadays, a chalet-style house is not a tribute to fashion, but a way to get as close to nature as possible.
For such combined country cottages, the basic principle of construction is to use only natural materials: rounded timber, logs, glued wood, etc.
This style of house originated in distant France and initially only wooden components and stone were used to build a house.
Today is so beautiful and cozy houses can be found not only on the slopes of the Alps, but also in our country.
In order to fully experience all the grandeur of a country house in the chalet style, just look at the photo or consider in detail the projects of country cottages made in this Alpine design from logs, glued wood and other materials.
In order to build such a house with your own hands, you must have not only building skills, but also have imagination.
Chalet style features
This is due to the fact that the project of the house involves the construction of a basement with a garage made of stone, and all the rest - from various types of wood.
For these purposes, logs can be used, the use of glued wood, as well as timber (including rounded timber), is allowed.
Modern chalet style projects involve a harmonious combination of several various materials while the design remains unchanged.
A small house in this style will become a real decoration of the suburban area. In the photo below you can see how the exterior of the house was done.
As a rule, a chalet project involves making the basement of a house with a stone garage, inside which it is customary to place all kinds of work and utility rooms.
It is also equipped with a garage in which it will be possible to conveniently place a car. The decoration of a country house is carried out in the corresponding chalet style.
The construction of the first floor is carried out using a log or rounded timber, and the interior is made in the European style.
The layout involves the placement of a cozy living room and dining room. The frame upper floor of the house is placed directly under the sweeping roof, which should hang heavily from the walls.
At this level, they equip bedrooms, an office, as well as a bathroom, and the design in the interior and the entire surrounding space is done in a style that is closer to the owners.
The modern style of the chalet, of course, is very different from the one that was originally used.
Today there is every opportunity to replace expensive natural materials with their artificial counterparts, while the chalet will not lose in anything.
For example, a stone can be replaced with ordinary foam concrete, and instead of a beam or a rounded log, inexpensive wooden analogues like glued veneer can be used.
Very often you can find a project of a country house-chalet (including a one-story one), which provides for the use of combined components (for example, timber, stone and glued wood), which only complement the overall interior of the house.
The interior design and facade of the house, as a rule, the owners perform based on their preferences.
The main idea of the chalet style is a harmonious combination of natural materials, when the lower facade is made of stone, and the upper facade assumes a wooden frame design.
In this case, the roof must necessarily be gable and protrude far beyond the perimeter of the walls. The interior and decoration of the house is done in the Alpine-rustic style.
Previously used exclusively as materials a natural stone, as well as logs, the project involved the use of rounded timber.
Today, all this can be replaced by cheaper artificial materials which are in no way inferior in quality to natural ones.
If you build such a house with your own hands, then first you need to study turnkey solutions and projects, as well as see photos of already built chalet cottages.
Construction principles
Before you start building a house with your own hands, you need to weigh everything and decide, firstly, which project to implement, and secondly, think over the facade and frame floor, and thirdly - to choose the interior in which the house-chalet will be built.
It is possible to build the facade of the house from bricks, the frame block can be combined, which will significantly reduce costs, but at the same time preserve the true alpine design facades.
An example of such a structure can be seen in the photo, which shows all the smallest details chalet.
The erected facade and the frame block of the house must not only be durable, but also perfectly withstand temperature extremes and the aggressive effects of various external factors.
For a chalet house, it is best to choose a stone foundation.
It can be built with your own hands, for which you need to dig a trench one meter wide and a depth that will be below the freezing level of the earth.
The classic version of the house in this style involves the construction of two floors, excluding the basement with a garage.
At the same time, the facade of these floors can be made of different materials.
It is better to build the first floor and the basement of the house from foam concrete or brick, which will make the facade as strong as possible. All work can be done by hand.
It should be remembered that the lower walls act as load-bearing walls, which means they must be strengthened, in addition, they should also be insulated.
Allowed use various kinds masonry, the main thing is to follow the technology.
The wooden or frame upper floor of the house is erected after the foundation and basement have completely dried and settled.
By modern requirements, the frame floor should be not only light and durable, but also warm.
In addition, its bearing capacity must take into account the weight of the attic and roof.
In order to build a frame floor with your own hands, you can use logs or various materials from glued wood, a more expensive option is to use rounded timber.
All external and interior decoration should be made using insulation, which is laid without voids, which will provide high waterproofing of the building.
With this use of materials, it will be possible to preserve the alpine interior and make the chalet house durable.
In order to make such a house-chalet warm, modern sheet and roll insulation should be used. You can also apply the technology of spraying polyurethane foam.
The advantage of this material is that it easily fills all joints and surfaces of any shape. Special attention should be given to the roof, which will cover the chalet house.
It should be characteristic of the gable-shaped chalet style and protrude beyond the perimeter of the walls.
The base of the roof can be built from a log or glued laminated timber, but as a coating, it is allowed to use a wide variety of materials, from ordinary tiles to modern metal tiles.
Options various options roofs can be seen in the photo.
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In the practice of suburban housing construction, chalet-style houses (they are also called alpine or combined) are in steady demand. This interest is an echo of the boom that arose in Europe after the popularity of ski resorts and outdoor activities began to grow. And if half a century ago one could admire such buildings only by visiting a high-mountainous village on an alpine slope, today they can be found in any landscape environment, including the flat regions of Russia. One-story houses in the style of the chalet, the projects of which are proposed by architectural firms, retain the general concept of their predecessors, while offering the familiar comfort of modern life.
Modern interpretation of style
About the origins and distinctive features of the chalet style
The ancestor of the chalet was a shepherd's hut (this is how the name of the style is translated), which served in cold winters as a shelter not only for shepherds, but also for weakened and young animals. Initially small, such houses were built mainly of stone - it was in abundance in the mountains, unlike wood. A hundred years ago, chalets were very different from modern buildings – low ceiling, low front door and no windows; everything was done to keep warm.
The change began when Europeans massively discovered the delights of hiking in the mountains and riding on skiing. Already in the 40s of the last century, chalet houses increased in size, acquired a familiar external gloss and began to be built first near the resorts, and then in regions that have nothing to do with the Alps. The style evolved, but retained its distinctive features, which include:
Use of natural materials in construction and decoration. Traditionally, the lower part of the house is built of stone, the upper one is made of wood. In the past, this made practical sense: the stone increased the strength of the building.
This is what an ordinary chalet looked like a hundred years ago
characteristic roof with far protruding cornice overhangs (visors). This design reliably protects the walls from rain and snow.
Veranda. Another architectural feature of modern chalet projects is a spacious veranda.
Facade decor. Initially, there was no external decor, and the buildings looked as brutal as possible. Over time, painting and carving began to decorate the facade of the house. Photos of private one-story, attic, two-story buildings are striking in their diversity.
Interior. The house certainly has a fireplace; the fireplace chimney is often displayed on the facade. The interior is decorated in natural colors.
Modern interpretation of style
"Shepherd's houses" are valued for their combination of exquisite appearance and excellent performance characteristics. One-story chalet-style houses, the projects of which are presented on construction sites, differ from the original buildings:
Replacement wall material . The canonical chalet houses were built mainly of stone. In Russian climatic conditions for the construction of walls of a one-story house, the use of modern building materials is economically justified; the style is supported by facing the basement and corners with stone; the second (often attic) - with a wooden bar.
Decorative plaster in the facade of the chalet
Projects with an attic. Ground floor lined with artificial stone to emphasize style. For the construction of the second floor, not only timber is used, but also aerated concrete, brick or frame technology. Wherein exterior finish must be wooden.
Window. Modern projects are characterized by a large percentage of glazing. Buildings are decorated with large, often panoramic windows with improved energy-saving properties. If the owners seek to emphasize the unique alpine style, wooden shutters will be a good addition to the windows.
Advantages and disadvantages of chalet projects
Chalet houses are classified as combined houses, since two materials are used for their construction - stone and wood. Combination natural materials endows such buildings with many positive properties. The advantages of a one-story chalet house are the following characteristics:
Lightweight design. Compared to a house built entirely of brick or stone, a chalet exerts less pressure on the foundation; you can get by with a lighter (and budget) foundation.
Modern project for any type of soil
Saving materials. The combination of stone (brick) and wood allows you to get a house with an impeccable combination of price / quality.
Adaptation to the features of the soil and relief. A chalet on the 1st floor can be built on a site with a high occurrence of groundwater or with a difficult terrain.
Variety of options. The most recognizable feature of the chalet is the combination of stone and wood in the wall structures and the characteristic roof. Otherwise, the projects are strikingly different in shape, area, facade decoration and interior design.
Thermal efficiency. Chalet buildings are distinguished by good thermal insulation properties.
Environmental friendliness and healthy microclimate. Two interconnected components of a comfortable life.
The disadvantages of chalet projects include the following considerations:
Stone and wood have different term services.
Due to the difference in the physical and technological properties of stone and wood, during operation, deformations wall structures caused by temperature changes.
Chalet houses equally well retain winter heat and summer coolness.
Wood is fire hazardous material, which reduces the overall security of the building.
Stone is much heavier than modern block materials. Chalet home will need reinforced foundation, able to protect the structure from subsidence and skew.
On our website you can see the most popular projects from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".
One-story chalets: design features
The chalet house project must solve two main tasks: develop a plan taking into account modern technologies and methods of work, while maintaining the traditional features of housing. The result of following this rule is a modern building that retains the romantic charm of antiquity. Two- and one-story chalet houses, whose projects combine these trends, are distinguished by beauty and functionality. When drawing up a project, the following considerations are taken into account:
Material selection. Both the exterior and the interior are dominated by stone and wood. In the decoration, it is unacceptable to use concrete, glass and chrome elements inherent in other styles, such as hi-tech or modern. If blocks are used in the construction of wall structures, they are without fail camouflage with decor.
Protruding overhangs - a preserved tradition
Material replacement. In finished projects, expensive materials (dead timber, natural stone and Finnish polar pine) are replaced with modern ones. The plinth is laid out of bricks or blocks (from gas silicate or expanded clay concrete), the upper level is erected from rounded logs, profiled or glued beams.
Facing. For facing ledges and corners it is allowed to use brick, stone and decorative plaster"under the stone"
Reducing the cost of construction. The use of monolithic technology for the construction of walls and plaster for finishing allows you to reduce the construction budget. Plaster can be replaced with wood-imitation plastic panels.
Design simplification. If the project is developed for the flat, and not mountainous terrain, rockfalls do not threaten it. This assumption makes it possible to lighten the foundation and the plinth - use for masonry cellular concrete, and for facing use siding under natural stone, which will be much more budgetary. This solution is also suitable for residential floor, only for its lining use a block house or other suitable material.
Full cladding project
Use of technology. Modern energy efficient engineering systems and technological methods (the use of protective impregnations and coatings) make housing more reliable and comfortable.
Roof. Traditional chalet roofs were shingled. In modern projects, it has been replaced by ceramic and flexible tiles in muted natural colors; both gable and four-pitched roofs are used.
Terrace. The perfect place to rest on fresh air. On the terrace, they often equip a fireplace, stove or barbecue, arrange comfortable furniture.
Video description
About chalet houses on them historical homeland in the next video:
One-story chalets: features of space organization
The atmosphere of the buildings is based on the use of natural materials and time-tested design techniques. One-story chalet houses are considered one of the most comfortable; this quality is achieved by following a few simple factors:
single level space. People who have never lived in houses with stairs see it as a spectacular and romantic interior detail. The rest know that the novelty of perception passes quickly; only a tiring detail of the interior remains, occupying a usable area and representing a danger to children, and often to adults. Customers who think about the future choose one-story options.
Comfortable seating area. A spacious terrace, protected from rain and other people's views by roof overhangs, is an indispensable attribute chalet projects. Subsequently, the covered terrace can be glazed and insulated; such an increase in living space will be quite inexpensive.
Garage. The project of a chalet with a garage is a popular option. Vacation home, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich reaches a hundred or more squares, is complemented by a garage without any problems.
Veranda in Alpine style
Comfortable interior space. To create comfort, the designers offer spacious rooms with high ceilings, a fireplace with natural stone cladding, large windows and stained-glass windows. There are projects with a circular terrace, wide balcony, built-in sauna.
Chalet project layout
Even ready-made projects offered on the websites of construction organizations often allow for the possibility of redevelopment inner space. If you do not like the proposed solution entirely, you can indulge in an exciting activity - independent planning of the future home (of course, with the help of an experienced design engineer). Leaving the foundation, load-bearing walls and roof in the same places, you can change the area and configuration according to your taste and needs. interior spaces. Usually, a change in the area of the open terrace is also allowed (due to it, you can increase the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage).
Video description
O completed project chalet in the following video:
Whatever changes the initial version undergoes, a one-story chalet-style house accommodates a very specific set of rooms:
Rooms common use . Living room, dining room and kitchen; these rooms are often combined into one space. The volume of the resulting room allows you to fully use the techniques of interior design of the chalet style - a large fireplace, ceiling beams, massive furniture.
Bedrooms. They are usually located in the back, more peaceful part of the chalet house.
Bathrooms. A practical solution would be to place the bathroom and kitchen next to each other; this will simplify and reduce the cost of engineering communications.
Hallway. In a climate with cold winters and prolonged autumn storms, the hallway serves as a barrier to cold air.
Utility rooms . They try to place the pantry and furnace near the kitchen.
corridors. It is far from always possible to do without them; should be kept as small as possible usable area. At the same time, the corridors play an important role in zoning and soundproofing the interior space, separating the living room and bedrooms from auxiliary rooms.
3D visualization of a one-story chalet project
Selecting the right project
Construction organizations offer ready-made (standard) projects, as well as the possibility of individual design. When choosing, the future owner is guided by the allocated budget and his own preferences; options are different:
Finished project. Such a house is fully prepared for implementation, which means the possibility of a quick start of construction; besides, its cost is clear. The disadvantage is the averageness of its characteristics. If the site has elevation changes or high-lying ground water This has not been taken into account in the project. Of course, many companies are ready to supplement or change the standard project, but only to a certain extent, and not always free of charge.
Individual project . It will be created taking into account all your wishes and features of the site. The disadvantage of the option is that if you carefully think over every detail, make and agree on amendments, then the design may be unreasonably delayed, shift all deadlines and cost a decent amount.
Plan of a chalet with a terrace
If you not only buy a project, but also order construction from the same company, profitable option will be the construction of a turnkey house. In most organizations, the following items are included in the basic package of a turnkey chalet:
Project with some modifications (at the request of the customer); toconsultation architect and designer.
Paperwork(including permissive); drawing up a budget.
Selection of construction teams and entering into an agreement with them.
Purchase and delivery of building materials to the site.
Home construction from zero cycle to external and internal finishing.
Timing and quality control performance of work (independent construction expertise is involved).
Equipment engineering equipment.
Interior Design and landscaping on site. (at the request of the customer).
Video description
About the virtual tour of the house of the chalet in the following video:
One-story chalets: prices for projects and construction
Convenient and functional designs country houses in chalet style are inspired by a variety of architectural and interior solutions. One-story buildings are not inferior to two-story and attic buildings in terms of aesthetics and functionality, in addition, the geological indicators of the building site often make this choice the only possible one.
Construction companies have a wide choice one-storey cottages, which can be built from various materials and using various technologies. Popular are projects from double or glued beams, based on frame technology, from light blocks; the cost of typical projects ranges from 29-35 thousand rubles. The cost of building one-story chalet-style houses ( standard projects) can be defined as follows:
Project 70-80 m 2 (shrinkage log house, 2 bedrooms): from 720-770 thousand roubles.
Project 85-90 m 2 (gas-, foam concrete, brick): cold circuit - 1,4-1,9 million rubles, warm contour - 2,3-2,8 million rubles, turnkey - 3,5-4,1 mln rub.
Project 90 m 2 (profiled beam of chamber drying, turnkey): 2,5-2,6 mln rub.
Glulam Chalet
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The name "chalet" originally referred to poor peasant (mostly shepherd's) houses clinging to the mountain slopes. Built near remote pastures, they were supposed to hide from the weather and warm those who, for some reason, had to spend the night in the mountains. The place of construction and its circumstances determine the characteristic stylistic features that distinguish the projects of houses and cottages in the Chalet style among others:
. Irregular facades. The main facade of the traditional Chalet is oriented towards the valley and looks the most spectacular. Just because with opposite side mountain, there is no need to decorate there and there is nowhere to look either. The side facades in such a house are low and secondary.
One-way light orientation determined the shape of the building and the roof - the houses were molded along the slope, the ridge of the roof was placed perpendicular to it, and a type of wide house with a triangular pediment under a sloping roof, rows of windows on the facade and sometimes with a balcony - a gallery on the second floor was formed by itself. In large buildings, or in the case when the Chalet is built on a clearing, windows could be around the entire perimeter, but this is a rarer situation.
Now alpine houses are being built not only in the mountains, so their windows now face both sides, forward and backward. If you are going to build housing on a plot so that there is a front garden in front, a private garden in the back, and you have neighbors to the left and right, then the project of a house and a cottage in the Chalet style is ideal for you.
. Sloping wide gable roofs with large overhangs. They were designed to protect the walls from rain in summer, and in winter to hold on to a thick layer of snow that prevented heat from leaving the room, and to withstand the onslaught of avalanches coming down from the tops. In modern projects of houses and cottages in the Chalet style, it is these roofs that are considered the main feature of the style. They are simple and economical in construction, easy to use, and look impressive. In principle, any modern project of a cottage under a sloping gable roof it is possible to stylize it as an alpine house by applying decorative means- enlarged roof overhangs, wooden roof beams with braces, carved balconies and wooden shutters.
. Natural building materials- a large live or bleached stone and an abundance of wood. Of course, before, no one specifically bought bricks or tiles for the shepherd's lodge, they used what grew and lay nearby. Traditionally, the entire second floor was made of timber or half-timbered timber, but now they are often limited to powerful wooden structures roofs and fences, and the walls are completely made of stone. Modern projects of houses and cottages in the Chalet style may involve the construction of brick, foam block, aerated concrete or other modern materials, but outwardly they retain the traditional look.
As mentioned above, the word chalet denoted lonely huts in the mountains, usually they served as a haven for shepherds or lumberjacks. In such houses they took refuge from snow and rain, cooked food right there - in a stone hearth, a prototype modern fireplace. The house did not have a specific owner, so the furnishings were extremely simple and uncomplicated. A style was formed - simple, using natural materials. The first floor was made of stones, sometimes whitewashed with lime for beauty. The second floor was assembled from logs, which were prepared right there from nearby trees. They made a simple gable, low-set roof to protect against cold mountain winds and snow avalanches. The chalet style gained wide popularity as the Alpine ski resorts developed. Skiing was usually done by wealthy people, and many people liked this style. A lot has changed over a long, centuries-old history, but simplicity and natural materials remain unchanged - everything that made chalet house designs so popular.
Advantages of chalet-style houses
The advantage is that thanks to the combination of stone and wood, this characteristic and recognizable appearance is created. The first floor in the projects of chalet houses is built of stone, building blocks or bricks are mainly used. The second floor is made of wood, timber, profiled timber, double timber, round logs are used. The main advantage is the combination of an enlarged plinth and a low, spreading roof. Projects are becoming more comfortable and larger than the first lonely chalet in french alps. However, you can be sure that when ordering the design of a chalet house in our company, you will get all the advantages of this technology!
Features in design
When designing chalet houses, it is necessary to take into account their features:
- high stone plinth (if the chalet project is one-story)
- stone ground floor (if with an attic)
- the roof is squat, gable, with large overhangs
- a feature is the obligatory use of a fireplace
- use of exclusively natural materials in construction
- natural colors in decoration
- rough plaster on the outside, usually white
- provide for open terraces under long roof overhangs
- balconies and loggias in the chalet are larger than usual
Chalet layouts
In our company, the layout of chalet houses depends on the wishes of the customer and the advice of an experienced architect. There are standard room layout options, the basic principles are as follows:
- The following rooms are usually located on the stone ground floor - a kitchen, a bathroom, a boiler room, a workshop, a living room with a fireplace.
- The layout of the second wooden floor should contain bedrooms, perhaps an office for work.
All layouts are carried out individually, often one-story chalet projects are ordered, sometimes they are asked to turn on a garage, or a bathhouse with a sauna on the ground floor.
Finishing and interior in the style of a chalet
During construction and exterior finish chalets usually use natural stone and wood in the form of timber or logs. The walls of the first floor, both from the inside and outside, are most often plastered in light shades, for example, just white. Wooden surfaces are usually painted dark brown for the effect of old, darkened wood. In interior decoration flooring serves artificially aged batten, or painted with a patinated effect, or varnished. To decorate the ceilings in the interior, ceiling beams painted in dark color in contrast to the light ceiling, it can be stretched. By the way, it will look very stylish, but quite natural.
Chalet in Russia
Chalet house designs are well suited to the Russian climate due to their robust construction, autumn dampness and winter frosts they are not afraid! These are no longer traditional alpine houses, but the main recognizable features have remained unchanged thanks to characteristic features. Chalet style tested by time and harsh mountain climate, so it is great for designing houses in Russia. An example of comfort and simplicity, a combination of reliability and coziness, it is ideal for the hearth. Our design organization successfully designs chalet-style houses, and offers to get acquainted with finished projects, or make customized.
