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Hello - this page contains information about the houses of the 1-511 series and balconies in particular. You will learn about the features of complex repairs and the nuances that should be considered when performing such work.
For convenience, a large data array was divided into separate blocks. They contain information about popular materials for exterior and interior decoration, the disadvantages of heavy plastic windows and the advantages of lightweight aluminum sliding windows. We will talk about the disadvantages of insulating balconies with a fragile balcony slab and analyze the main reasons for the collapse of such structures.
The photo gallery will allow you to see examples of work performed by our masters. Videos will acquaint you in more detail with the features of remote glazing and the technology of mounting roofs on metal carcass.
Installation of plastic windows - an overview of the shortcomings
Warm glazing is not installed on the balconies in the 1-511 series house. The main reason is the too large mass of metal-plastic windows, which, when assembled, can reach 300 kg.
Houses of the 1-511 series are well known not only for their small kitchen, but also for their fragile concrete slab, which cannot be overloaded. Increase allowable loads can lead to collapse balcony slab and balcony designs.
Installation of warm glazing on balconies with a fragile plate is a big mistake. Most optimal solution- installation of light aluminum windows Krauss and Provedal.
The main advantages of sliding balcony glazing 1-511
To glaze the balconies in the 1-511 series house, Provedal or Krauss lightweight sliding windows are used. The aluminum profile is light and strong enough, and the sliding way of opening the doors - perfect solution to save free space. Houses of the 1-511 series are well known for their disadvantage - a fragile balcony slab, which is not designed for heavy loads.The main advantages of Krauss or Provedal aluminum windows are: low weight, sliding way of opening the sashes, saving free space, low cost. Aluminum sliding windows have certain features: minimal protection from the cold, sufficient protection of the balcony from wind, rain and snowfall. At low temperatures, aluminum glazing sashes can freeze through (it's still metal). Sometimes a situation arises when the windows on the balcony cannot be opened.
In addition to aluminum windows, Slidors sliding glazing can be used. This window system is slightly heavier than aluminum windows of the same size. But installation can only be carried out after the specialist assesses the condition of the balcony slab and gives permission. The photo shows examples of glazing balconies 1-511 with sliding windows.
You can get acquainted with an example of glazing a balcony with sliding windows by watching this video. At the request of the customer, Krauss sliding windows made of aluminum profile.
Video of balcony glazing with turnkey sliding windows
House series i 511 - the consequences of insulation
insulate small balcony there is no point in the house of the 1-511 series: its already small area will decrease when laying foam blocks and a layer of insulation. In addition to insulation, you need to install metal plastic windows, which create an additional load on the old and fragile balcony slab. A simple calculation shows that the total weight of the entire structure exceeds all permissible norms and rules specified in technical documentation at home.
Most often, the implementation of such work leads to the destruction of the concrete balcony slab and injuries. Who is engaged in the insulation of balconies with a fragile plate? These are companies with improperly organized installation technology and "masters" with a low level of qualification. The activities of such firms are terminated after the first accident. And instead of being responsible for their work, they wind up the business and open in another city or region.
How to glaze windows on a balcony in a 1-511 series house? The scheme is as follows: installation of light aluminum sliding windows is being carried out, work is being carried out on vapor barrier with penofol. In addition, penoplex insulation is used - high-quality sound and waterproofing material. It is sheathed with the parapet of the balcony and the roof from the inside.
In the photo you can see examples of works that are made using this technology.
Features of installation of remote glazing on the balcony 1-511
Increase small area balcony in the house series 1-511 is simple. For this, remote glazing on brackets is used. Removal is an installation of a metal structure outside the balcony slab. The width of the takeaway ranges from 25-50cm.
In order for the work to be done correctly, you need to measure the height of the railing, the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony, the vertical and horizontal level. for each balcony, these data are calculated individually. Based on these data, a project is drawn up and work begins.
For remote glazing of a balcony 1-511 are needed window systems Slidors or reinforced aluminum structures. Special attention is given to the installation of the roof - it provides the balcony with high-quality hydro and sound insulation. Examples of such work can be seen in our photo gallery. The video demonstrates the features of remote glazing installation technology. The removal of the balcony glazing was carried out by mounting strong metal brackets. The removal along the parapet increased the width of the balcony by 50 cm, and instead of a narrow window sill, a wider structure appeared in the room, suitable for growing indoor plants.
Video of the removal of the balcony glazing along the turnkey parapet
Overview of popular materials for interior decoration
Glazed balcony 1-511 needs an inexpensive and high-quality interior decoration. Not all materials are suitable for such work. Basic requirements for finishing materials: increased resistance to humidity, resistance to direct sunbeams resistance to low temperatures.
Most often, plastic panels are used (very popular is White color). On sale you can find hundreds of options for colors and patterns. Plastic panels do not require additional care, they are easy to wash and install. And the price is the most affordable.
For interior decoration of the balcony is used wooden lining. It is customary to divide this beautiful material into classes: eurolining, class A, B, and C. Eurolining is devoid of flaws and shortcomings, but at the same time it is the most expensive. With a limited budget, you can use a cheaper finish.
Less popular are MDF panels. The advantage of such panels lies in an affordable price and an extensive range of colors. Often the pattern on the surface imitates expensive marble, natural wood or stone.
Stone for interior decoration of the balcony 1-511 is rarely used. A natural stone- too heavy and high price. Fake diamond- durable, lightweight and more affordable. The photo gallery contains examples of interior decoration of balconies 1-511. This video shows an example of turnkey interior decoration of a balcony. The customer chose plastic panels, and as floor covering- dark brown laminate
Video of the interior decoration of the balcony with turnkey plastic panels
House series 1-511. Features of the exterior
The exterior finish provides Balcony 1-511 with additional waterproofing. Siding is used to cover the balcony from the outside. It is the most practical, lightweight and has an affordable price.
Advantages of siding: resistance to mechanical stress, resistance to precipitation, low weight, long service life. The photo shows examples exterior finish balcony siding 1-511. Concerning colors, then it is chosen individually. Most often, the color matches the facade of the house.
The video demonstrates a variety of examples of exterior balconies with turnkey siding.
Video of exterior finishing of balconies with turnkey siding
Cabinets and cabinets for small balconies
The balcony in the house series 1-511 is small and glazed with sliding aluminum windows. It cannot be used as a full-fledged living room. But it is ideal for storing things (a dry and well-groomed room allows you to store even expensive fur coats and winter clothes).
As we have already said, there is not much space on the balcony, and therefore you need compact furniture. Examples of such furniture are compact, narrow cabinets and small cabinets. They are built into the side walls of the balcony to save free space.
To make a built-in wardrobe or cabinet cheaper, you can remove the back, or even the side walls. From such changes, the strength of the furniture and its durability do not suffer, and the price decreases. In the photo you can see examples of just such furniture. The color scheme is selected depending on the interior of the balcony, the type of material - on an individual basis.
House series 1-511: balcony roof installation technology
The roof provides the balcony with high-quality - sound and waterproofing. To install a high-quality roof, you need a reliable metal frame. It is sheathed with inside penoplex. (Insulation in this case used for noise protection, not for insulation).
Qualitative roofing material for the roof - this is a corrugated sheet. This material is available with a galvanized surface and polymer coated. Advantages of corrugated sheet: light weight, resistance to high humidity, affordable price.
In some cases, other types of roofing are used (at the request of the customer). In the photo you can see examples of the roof on the balcony in the house series 1-511. The video demonstrates the technology of mounting the roof on a metal frame.
The technology of complex repair of a balcony with a turnkey roof
Pay attention:
aluminum sliding windows - belong to cold glazing. They protect from wind and rain, but they do not provide high-quality thermal insulation. The indoor temperature differs from the outdoor temperature by ten degrees.
Glazing type - sliding system: Krauss or Provedal
Approximate dimensions of the balcony - 800x3000x800x1600
Price without removal and roof 28 000 rub
Takeaway price 34 000 rub
Price with roof 37 000 rub
Price with take-out and roof 43 000 rub
Side doors can be replaced with sandwich panels or blind doors with glass. (The first option is used when installing balcony furniture). Such changes reduce the cost of construction.
Glazing of apartments in the house series 1-511
Five-story houses of the 1-511 series can be seen in many areas of the capital. Construction began in the late 1950s and ended in the middle of 1960. There are two modifications of the house - they differ in ceiling height, quality building materials and type of roof.
This series differs from the standard five-story Khrushchev houses by the high quality of the outer walls. Demolition of this series is not planned - reconstruction projects are being actively discussed, which provide for the addition of new floors and the installation of elevators. In Moscow, houses can be seen in the Izmailovo, Ryazan and Kuntsevo districts.
Outside the Moscow Ring Road, houses were built in the villages of Vostochny and Vnukovo. In the region, houses were built in Khimki, Pushkino and Balashikha. Features of houses of the i 511 series: no elevators, balconies in each apartment, starting from the second floor.
Advantages of this series: high-quality external walls, the possibility of demolition interior partitions. Cons: small kitchen area.
Calculation of the price of glazing apartments in the turnkey house series 1-511
Three bedroom apartment- sizes and prices of windows
price 87 322 rub.
Approximate dimensions of windows 1920x1500 (3pcs)
Two-roomed flat- sizes and prices of windows
Profile Rehau Blitz (BLITZ) 60 - price 67 582 rub.
Approximate dimensions of windows 1920x1500 (2 pieces)
Approximate dimensions of the balcony block - door 770x2020 + window 1300x1500
One-room apartment- sizes and prices of windows
Profile Rehau Blitz (BLITZ) 60 - price 47 844 rub.
Approximate window sizes 1920x1500 (1 pc)
Approximate dimensions of the balcony block - door 770x2020 + window 1300x1500
Included in the price : windows themselves, delivery, lifting, dismantling of old and installation of new windows, installation of ebbs, slopes and window sills.
We use the most efficient and safest technology, which has proven its worth in hundreds of similar projects. When developing a work plan, the dimensions of the balcony, its individual features and the wishes of the customer are taken into account. We offer affordable prices - this is possible due to the purchase of inexpensive and proven materials.
Each of the examples can be implemented in your apartment or on your balcony. It is not customary to talk about your successes in our team - real customer reviews will help you form your own opinion.
The work was carried out in the apartment, which is located on the top floor. The customer wanted floor-to-ceiling French glazing. Our craftsmen completed the installation of hinged windows from a lightweight aluminum profile and installed a high-quality roof. In addition to the installation of glazing, turnkey plastic windows were installed throughout the apartment. I've done the work experienced master Alexander Bratanich.
The balcony is on the top floor. metal structure made separately (not by our craftsmen). The balcony has been refurbished and the roof has been installed.
Feedback from the customer about the removal of glazing beyond the parapet and the installation of the roof on the top floor. A comprehensive renovation has been completed, sliding laminated aluminum windows have been installed.
Draw your attention to: prepayment for work is only 10%. If you do not have the full amount for the repair, decoration or glazing of balconies, we are ready to provide credit or installment payment . For all questions related to lending, please contact our managers.
What should a person who buys a "Khrushchev" know about? What are its features, pros and cons? Last time we talked about all the series, whose . In the new article, we will continue the analysis of those Khrushchevs that today compete on an equal footing in the real estate market.
The vast majority of Moscow block Khrushchev houses are a five-story series 1-510 and nine-story II-18/9. Series 1-510, along with brick 1- 511 and panel 1-515/5 , is one of the most common in Moscow and is found in all areas of development of the 50-60s, as well as in the near Moscow region. The 4-storey house of the original modification of the series was also present in the famous experimental quarter No. 9 - the first building of New Cheryomushki, and in the regions the series is completely absent. Thick 40 cm outer and internal walls provide decent sound and heat insulation. The thickness of the ceilings is also at the level - 22 cm. In the near future, the series is not planned for demolition. There is even a reconstruction project with the addition of two more floors and installation.
Series II-18/9- these are block 9-storey Khrushchev towers, which were built mainly in Moscow in most areas mass building. From 1958 to 1967, about 850 houses were built here. As befits a nine-story building, the houses have an elevator and a garbage chute, and the white boxes themselves are made without any architectural frills. Often the first floor is non-residential, with outbuildings equipped for shops. The series has a typical panel Khrushchev layout with small apartments and tiny kitchens. The houses are now being overhauled: communications, windows, insulation and cladding of external walls are being changed. On the this moment about 200 houses have already been repaired. Another series has a 12-story modification II-18/12, built before 1975, which, in addition to the number of storeys, is distinguished by the presence of a second elevator, separate bathrooms and larger area.
An example of less common series is the Moscow block series II-17, built from 1959 to 1967 mainly in Nagatino. Its main feature in the material is that silicalite blocks were used for construction, and its advantages are in a decent level of sound and heat insulation and a variety of layouts. Among the shortcomings can be called a small area of apartments and adjacent kopeck pieces.
In the regions, it was often more profitable to build houses from local materials than to deliver panels there, so series focused on these materials, primarily bricks, gained great popularity. different types and varieties. Such an undisputed leader is an all-union series 1-447
. The long-lived series was built from 1958 to 1980, in terms of prevalence it occupies one of the first places throughout Russia and has several dozen modifications of different heights, layouts and exterior finish. In total, about 5,000 houses of a series of gray, white and yellow silicate bricks, red bricks, and also brick blocks were built in the regions. In Moscow, the series is not a leader, but it is also not uncommon - about a hundred houses have been built in different districts. Yes, and in the suburbs there are quite a lot of houses 1-447.
The series includes two- and multi-entrance houses, the footage and layout of apartments are typical for Khrushchev. When the house is usually plastered. Mass demolition is unlikely. A project of a superstructure of up to seven floors with a high-rise building with an elevator is also being implemented.
Among the Moscow brick Khrushchev-five-story buildings, the undisputed leader is the series 1-511
- Moscow analogue 1-447
. And it is also the second most common Moscow five-story building of all time and is in all areas of Moscow and the Moscow region, where construction was carried out from 1958 to 1976. In total, about 1700 houses of the series were built. The houses have brick walls of fairly high quality and up to 50 cm thick, in the early versions there are even ceilings of 270 cm. At the same time, the layouts of the apartments are identical to ordinary Khrushchevs, and even here they are small, sometimes even less than five meters. Mass demolition of the houses of the series is not planned.
A series of five-story buildings made of silicate brick II-14 it gained particular popularity during the construction of satellite cities of Moscow in 1957-1964, while less was built in Moscow itself. The series has all the signs of Khrushchev, including a ceiling height of 248 cm, number of floors - 3-5 floors and layout.
There are also several brick Khrushchev-nine-story buildings of a rare series in Moscow II-20, built from 1960 to 1965, which are sometimes given out when selling for houses of an individual project. However, whatever you call them, the ceiling height is 248 cm here. But the thickness of the outer walls is 510-640 cm, as it should be for a single-entrance brick tower.
Five-storey brick houses series II-34 were built in Moscow from 1958 to 1973. The main difference from related series is that they have a hotel-type house layout. Another five-story series 1-513 is distinguished by the absence of baths in apartments (and this also happens), and the series II-28 – gable roof with a ridge and the presence of 6-10-story modifications.
The best of the St. Petersburg brick Khrushchev - a series 1-528k from three to five storeys, which was built in 1957-1970. Except brick walls advantages are 270 cm high ceilings, ennobling appearance bay windows, high-quality and other interior decoration. And the disadvantage is the typical layout for Khrushchev with small kitchens and adjoining rooms.
So, the Khrushchevs did their job. Thanks to them, it was possible to resettle barracks and other dugouts that were poorly adapted for life. Thanks to them, millions of Soviet citizens learned for the first time what it means to live in a separate apartment, to live with running water and sewerage. Khrushchev gave way to new technologies in mass construction - large-block and panel. The age of the large block, however, turned out to be short, it did not receive development, but the improved panel is still used. And the most common Moscow series modern houses – KOPE and P-44T- just panel.
Yes, Khrushchev houses are low-quality housing and were not intended for the elite, not for the nomenklatura. Such housing, which has the status of social housing, was built in many countries around the world. In Europe, large-scale demolition of low-quality, predominantly panel housing began thirty years ago. In the US, it has long been permanent. For example, in St. Louis, a social housing block consisting of thirty-three 11-story buildings lasted only 20 years, from 1954 to 1974, and then was demolished. In Germany, obsolete panel high-rise buildings are also demolished, the panels are crushed, and the crumbs are used in road construction. But today the panel is widely used for low-rise construction. However, in some places, as in our country, they continue to build panel high-rise buildings. The leader of such construction is Finland, a multi-storey panel in in large numbers is still being built here, and not only as social, but also as commercial housing.
Alisa Orlova
Illustrations: Anastasia Timofeeva
An unbearable series of houses is five-story residential buildings built in the period from the 60s to the 75s of the last century. Unlike houses of the demolished series, these buildings imply a longer service life.
There are several reasons for this: firstly, they have much higher thermal protection and wall strength. This provides slower physical wear. why the house lasts much longer.
But here it should be borne in mind that, unlike the general condition of the building, the intra-house network will be subject to mandatory complete replacement every 15-20 years.
Secondly, in such five-story buildings there are more comfortable layouts interior spaces when compared with the same demolished series. The latter, according to Khrushchev's idea, should have been intended only for temporary residence, and therefore the architects did not puzzle too much over how it would be more convenient to divide the space in the apartments.
Unbearable five-story buildings are characterized by the following modifications:
- Separate bathroom.
- A large kitchen area (if earlier it barely reached 6 sq.m, then in the unbearable series it was already about 9 sq.m.
- The hallway has doubled in size.
- AT two-room apartments now there was no such thing as adjoining or walk-through rooms. Each room was isolated.
- Increased area of balconies and loggias.
- The bathroom had a dedicated space for a washing machine.
Attention! The Government of the Russian Federation organized several special programs, which are aimed at eliminating the houses of the unbearable series.
However, all of them will come into force only after the buildings of the demolished series are completely dismantled, since they are more dilapidated and dangerous for the further residence of citizens.
House codes that apply here
The unbearable series of houses includes the following types of Khrushchev:
- Block buildings of the 1-510 series.
- Brick buildings series 1-511 and 1-447.
- Panel buildings series 1-515.
This also includes all analogues of the above series. At the time of making a decision on the demolition or renovation of buildings, the actual wear of the house should be more than 20%.
According to the deputies of the State Duma, those houses from the unbearable series that cannot be brought to a suitable and safe living for residents through major repairs will be subject to demolition. Also one of the main reasons for the demolition is called inconsistency in layouts and amenities of the premises modern requirements for comfortable living .
Photos of buildings like 1-510, 1-515 and others
And this is how these buildings look in the photo. 
When is the plan to demolish these buildings?
So, when will the five-story buildings of the unbearable series be demolished? Despite the fact that the discussion of the plan for the elimination of these buildings has been in full swing since 2015, so far no measures have been taken to implement them.
According to government officials, at the moment there are no plans to demolish these houses centrally due to the lack of necessary funds in the state budget.
Reference: After all, the dismantling of houses implies not only the cost of liquidation, but also the resettlement of all residents. And all social projects for the construction of new housing are not very successful with investors due to lack of profit.
Perhaps, separate and isolated cases of demolition of houses of an intolerable series will begin, if such a project arouses interest from a certain sponsor.
For example, an entrepreneur looked at himself perfect place for the construction of a shopping or office center on the site of a house being liquidated and is ready to bear all the costs of demolition and resettlement of residents.
However, such cases are extremely rare, since as a rule, owners are offered a minimum amount of redemption for an apartment instead of a similar housing option.
To date 1,722 residential buildings are included in the renovation program for Khrushchev buildings of an unbearable series in Moscow and the Moscow region. There is no information on demolition by region.
The program will include houses in which more than 50% of the owners at the general meeting will vote for participation in it. In addition, residents also through general meeting may at any time decide not to participate.
Now you know when the liquidation of residential buildings of the unbearable series will begin.
What can homeowners expect?
Owners of apartments in houses designated for demolition will receive housing in return, which is equivalent to the previous one in terms of its conditions. The number of rooms and their area will be no less than in the previous housing, and the total area of the premises will increase.
New apartments will be located in the same area of the city and meet current standards for landscaping. In addition, the premises will have an improved finish, which will allow residents not to spend money on repairs for the first time after the move.
Citizens who own housing in such buildings, on the basis of a social tenancy agreement, will be provided with housing on the basis of the right of ownership. However, if a person expresses a written desire to remain a tenant, the municipality will conclude a new contract with him on gratuitous employment.
Attention: Instead of equivalent housing, apartment owners can receive monetary compensation or equivalent living space in any other area of the city.
To do this, you must submit a written application to the local authorities. After that, an assessment of the existing property will be carried out and the selection of appropriate options or a cash payment.
The resettlement of the inhabitants of the demolished house will be carried out within one block. Owners of non-residential and office space in such buildings, they will either receive a monetary compensation corresponding to the market value of the premises at the time of the decision to demolish, or they will be offered options for an equivalent exchange.
From the moment the house officially entered the renovation program, All tenants are exempt from payments for overhaul . Preferential categories of owners by local authorities will be assisted in moving.
The program for the renovation of houses of the unbearable series came into force in 2017, but no one can say for sure how long it will last. At the moment, the state has allocated funds for the first stage of the mass liquidation of Khrushchev. About 60 houses now remain to be demolished to complete the first stage. Experts also believe that this program will last from 15 to 20 years.
MOSCOW, March 24 - RIA Real Estate. Three series of five-story buildings - I-510, I-511, I-515 - must definitely get into the renovation program of the housing stock in Moscow, which is currently being prepared by the capital, Oleg Soroka, deputy head of the Moscow City Duma commission on urban planning, state property and land use, told RIA Real Estate.
"Now a housing renovation program is being formed in Moscow. All experts point to the I-510, I-511 and I-515 series as those that, due to their condition, must be included in it," he said. According to the interlocutor of the agency, the technical condition of the houses of these series is such that "in 10-15 years they will definitely be emergency."
At the same time, he stressed that the main thing in determining the lists of houses that will fall under the demolition of the second phase will be the desire of the residents themselves.
"We have as many homeowners as there are nowhere else in the world - 82-84% of the total housing stock is privately owned. Now there is a discussion of various formats that can be used when collecting the opinions of Muscovites," the Moscow City Duma deputy said.
How will the second wave of demolition of "Khrushchev" in Moscow go?At the end of February, Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin announced the impending second wave of demolition of five-story buildings. From specified that changes of the federal legislation will be required for implementation of this program. On the evening of Friday, March 10, a group of deputies submitted to the State Duma a draft amendment to the law "On the status of the capital of the Russian Federation" and other acts that determine the procedure for resettling residents from demolished houses, as well as building up the vacated territory. The site "RIA Real Estate" acquaints readers with the main points of this document.He clarified that the possibility of using electronic platforms such as Active Citizen, quarterly surveys, as well as using opportunities multifunctional centers(MFC).
Earlier, Sobyanin, at a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, said that the city authorities were ready to develop a new large-scale program for the demolition of dilapidated and emergency five-story buildings. The city authorities estimate that 25 million square meters dilapidated housing stock (about 8 thousand houses), in which 1.6 million people live. A bill regulating the demolition of five-story buildings and the resettlement of Muscovites in new homes was submitted to the State Duma on March 10. It involves amendments to the law "On the status of the capital Russian Federation"and a number of other norms in terms of establishing the features of the renovation of the housing stock in Moscow.
What is known about the I-510, I-511 and I-515 series
Houses of the I-510 and I-515 series are panel. I-510 - a series of housing, developed in the second half of the 1950s. The first buildings of the series were erected in 1957, the last in 1969. The highest rate of construction occurred in 1960-1961. The buildings of this series are characterized as block multi-section residential buildings, consisting of ordinary and end sections with one - three-room apartments, five-story, without elevators and garbage chutes, with a ceiling height of 2.48 to 2.7 meters, with a combined bathroom. In Moscow, there are also several houses for small families based on this series: on Korovinskoye Highway, Sevastopolsky Prospekt, Schelkovskoye Highway and next to the Perovo metro station.
In Moscow panel houses series I-515/5 (1-515/5) are present in absolutely all areas, the development of which was carried out in the late 1950s - in the 1960s. In terms of prevalence, this series ranks first in Moscow among five-story buildings of all periods of development. The houses of this series were not formally included in the "first wave" of demolition, but there are known cases of demolition in some quarters during a comprehensive reconstruction, in a number of prestigious areas, as well as in districts where there were few houses of the series that were demolished in the first place (YuAO). Sanitation (overhaul) was carried out in several houses.
The 1-511 series was developed in the late 1950s. Houses are multi-sectional, consist of ordinary and end sections, usually from 3-4 or 6-8 entrances. Walls: external - brick (usually white silicate brick), some - from brick blocks, internal - gypsum concrete, gypsum concrete partitions, ceilings - reinforced concrete slabs. Ceiling height 2.48 meters. Bathroom - combined or separate. The house has 1, 2, 3-room apartments (4 on the landing). There is also a small family version of this series with solid one-room apartments and a very small kitchen. And in the house standard sizes fits 130 apartments at once.
1-511 - a series of residential buildings in the USSR, developed in the late 1950s. Houses are multi-sectional, consist of ordinary and end sections, usually from 3-4 or 6-8 entrances. In the latter case, we usually deal with 2 physical cases, butted end-to-end to each other. Floors - 5 floors (there are houses with a smaller number of floors).
"1" in the name of the series indicates the type bearing walls, in this case longitudinal.
It was built mainly in Moscow and a little in the Moscow region.
Walls: external - brick (usually white silicate brick), some - from brick blocks, internal - gypsum concrete, 270 mm thick, gypsum concrete partitions, thickness - 80 mm; floors - reinforced concrete slabs 220 mm thick. The roof is mostly four-pitched slate or iron. Ceiling height 2.48 m.
As a rule, there are balconies. Bathroom - combined or separate.
Heating - central water supply, cold water supply - centralized, hot water supply - centralized or local ( geysers). Ventilation - natural in the kitchen and bathroom. There is no elevator. Some houses have a garbage chute.
The house has 1, 2, 3-room apartments (4 on the landing). The total areas are:
- 1-room - 28-31 m²;
- 2-room - 40-42 m²;
- 3-room - 56-57 m².
There is also a small-family version of this series with solid studio apartments and a very small kitchen. Moreover, in a house of standard sizes, 130 apartments fit immediately.
Multi-section, brick residential building with ordinary and end sections. The house has 1, 2, 3 room apartments.
Floors:
4-7 floors, room height - 3.0 m
Technical buildings: Technical underground for the placement of engineering communications
Elevators: Cargo-passenger with a carrying capacity of 630 kg in 5-7 e
Building construction:
- External walls: expanded clay concrete panels 400 and 550 mm thick. Internal - reinforced concrete thickness 140 mm.
- Partitions - 80 mm.
- Ceilings - reinforced concrete multi-hollow panels
- Heating: Central, water
- Ventilation: Natural exhaust through ventilation units
- Water supply: cold, hot water from the city network.
- Garbage disposal: Garbage chute with loading valve on each floor
