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Types of window opening limiters.
The window opening limiters on the market can be classified as follows:
According to the material of manufacture- plastic and metal.
By appearance- Euro combs and USSR combs.
By appointment- for normal ventilation and for safe ventilation (such restrictors are effective protection for children).
On this page of the site we will talk about metal window opening limiters, if you are also interested in plastic limiters, go to the comb for plastic windows page.
Let's repeat. The pin is fastened with screws into the overlap of the sash, and not under the handle, therefore, such a limiter should not be installed on wooden windows, since the tree may not withstand strong wind loads and will crack in the direction of the fibers (the overlap only seems strong, it has a groove under the seal).
Euro-combs metal and plastic are not interchangeable:
1. The comb attachment area (the one where there are holes for self-tapping screws) is wider than that of the plastic one, 15mm instead of 12mm, so it may not fit between the wings.
2. Holes for fastening screws, this opening limiter and plastic do not match.
Ideal for plastic windows in rooms with a large number of honest users, otherwise, after a while, the limiter may not be in place.
The cost of a comb without installation (from 1 pc.) - 450 rubles
The cost of the comb with installation - 550 rubles
Flaws: not only does it not have the ability to shift to the right / left, but it also does not bend, so you can put it on a pin (in the case of a rotary, not a folding opening) with a significant effort, which, most likely, will lead to loosening of the pin (this is on plastic windows). And on wooden windows, over time, cracks may also appear at the place of attachment of the comb itself. To avoid this, it is necessary not to wrap the self-tapping screws of the opening limiter to the end and it will hang out by itself. But this can hardly be considered a convenient use, because. with gusts of wind, rattling is not ruled out.
Where should these opening restrictors be used:
1. The use of this comb is justified on large windows, which are used primarily in the tilt position in rooms with drafts to prevent slamming.
2. Suitable for any window to which they fit in geometry (subject to our installation).
The cost of a comb without installation (white) (from 1 pc.) - 200 rubles.
The cost of a comb without installation (box) (from 1 pc.) - 230 rubles.
The cost with the installation (white) (without rattling and maintaining the shift to the right / left) - 350 rubles
The cost with the installation (core) (without rattling and maintaining the shift to the right / left) - 380 rubles
The minimum order value (with installation) is 2000 rubles.
Where should these opening restrictors be used:
On windows that mainly open in a turn mode and when a maximum opening angle is required.
The cost of a comb without installation without a pin (white) (from 1 pc.) - 80 rubles.
The cost of a comb without installation with a pin (white) (from 1 pc.) - 160 rubles.
The cost of a comb with installation (with a pin) is 350 rubles.
The minimum order value (with installation) is 2000 rubles.
Comparative table of the main sizes of window opening limiters (combs) | Euro metal combs (import production) |
Euro metal combs (Russian production) |
USSR-metal combs (Russian production) |
Distance between the centers of the holes for fixing the comb (mm) | 40 | 28 | one hole |
Height and width of the platform for mounting the comb (mm) | 15 x 55 | 12 x 40 | 16 x 25 |
Comb height(mm) | 19 | 20 | 18-22 |
Possible fixings of the comb (distance from the surface of the frame / mullion to the surface of the sash) when the sash is rotated (mm) | 57, 77, 100, 121 | 24, 40, 58, 73, 87 | in surfacing: 65, 89, 113, 139, 166 Under the handle: |
Pin length(mm) | 11 | 16 | 20 - surfacing 16 - under the handle |
Price | Comb (white) - 450 rubles. | Comb (white) - 200 rubles. Comb (kor) - 230 rubles. The minimum order value is 2000 rubles. |
The minimum order value is 2000 rubles. |
However, the need for access to fresh air into the room remains even at low temperatures. Window ventilation valves help provide this access.
About supply ventilation is described in detail on the window ventilation page, about the types of valves on the page supply ventilation valves.
If with the help of window valves you are going to solve problems: fogging of windows, stuffiness of the room, "weeping" windows, mold formation on window slopes, then an average performance valve is enough.
The problem of a clear lack of fresh air, i.e. "to breathe" with the windows closed can be solved by installing high capacity valves or a few medium capacity valves.
Until recently, there was only one type of window opening limiter for safe ventilation - BABY SAFATY, but in 2011 a Russian limiter appeared, it leaves the window safe in the turn and tilt position.
We do not sell or install.
The following is important to be able to install the comb (please check):
- the appearance of the handle (shown in the photo),
- dimensions of the base of the handle, they are: width - 27mm, height - 135mm,
- the principle of operation of the handle - when the handle is turned, the "pushers" converge and diverge (look from the other side of the open sash),
- free space (on the frame) for installing the limiter - this is the distance from the edge of the sash (opposite the handle) to the nearest something (wall, slope, neighboring sash, bay window connection, etc.). There must be at least 18mm of free space, since the width of the base of the limiters is 17mm.
If the appearance or dimensions of the base of the handle (on your windows) are different, and, in your opinion, it is impossible to install the limiter, send a photo to the mail, maybe something will come up.
The opening limiter is sold only with installation, the cost is 600 rubles, the minimum order amount is 1600 rubles.
If you haven't noticed, let's repeat that
The comb itself can also be plastic (as in the photo on the left), about her
Comb (white) + Installation - 300 rubles.
Comb (box) + Installation - 330 rubles.
The minimum order value is 2000 rubles.
Comb (white) + Installation - 350 rubles.
The minimum order value is 2000 rubles.
For plastic and wooden windows
Comb (white) + Installation - 550 rubles.
The minimum order value is 2000 rubles.
For plastic and wooden windows
Comb (white) + Installation - 350 rubles.
Comb (box) + Installation - 380 rubles.
The minimum order value is 2000 rubles.
For plastic and wooden windows
Comb (white) + Installation without a pin - 270 rubles.
Comb (white) + Installation with a pin - 350 rubles.
The minimum order value is 2000 rubles.
Window sash opening limiter (aka "comb", aka "crocodile") is a window ventilator. It consists of two parts - a comb (a small bar with recesses) and a retainer. The latch is mounted on the movable sash of the window, the comb itself is fixed on the frame. Please note that the window comb simply fixes but does not lock the window.
Combs are used for controlled ventilation of the room on PVC or wooden windows. They provide the possibility of fixing the sash in 2 planes: vertical and horizontal.
There are options available:
Plastic comb with 4 positions. Length - 10 cm.
Plastic comb for 5 positions. Length - 12.5 cm.
The window opening limiter comes with painted fasteners installed under the handle of a plastic window.
Materials from which the comb for plastic windows is made:
- metal part under the handle made of painted galvanized metal,
- the case - from high-strength ABS plastic.
The comb window limiter is the most economical option for limiting the opening of the sash.
The principle of operation is very simple: depending on how much fresh air you want to provide, the size of the gap between the sash and the frame is selected, the slotted bar is thrown over the protruding pin of the latch.
The window comb can be installed on any plastic windows from any profile. And not just on the windows! The comb can also be placed on the balcony door.
The window sash limiter in the form of a comb (crocodile) is needed to limit the opening of the window sash. A window equipped with a comb can be easily fixed in the open and ajar position. Fresh air will enter the room through the resulting gap between the frame and the window sash. In this case, the comb will provide a rigid fixation of the sash in the position you need. This avoids strong drafts when airing the room, which is especially important in winter.
In addition, if you have pets like a cat that love to sit on the windowsills and look out into the street, then you simply need such a limiter. Through a narrow gap left by the limiter, your beloved animal will not be able to climb onto the ledge and leave you.
Comb sash opening limiters allow you to leave the fixed window sash unattended, without fear that the window will open with a gust of wind.
To install the comb on the window, you must have at hand: at least one comb, 2 screws, a screwdriver.
If you forgot the screwdriver in the garage, you can use a regular screwdriver, as shown in our series of photos.
To install the comb on the window, you must first remove the handle from the window sash. To do this, turn the cover and unscrew the handle screws. One screw on the top and one screw on the bottom.
Then install the counter part of the comb with the rod on the handle.
Put the handle back in place.
Attach the comb itself to the box opposite the counterpart, located on the window sash under the handle, and mark the place of the self-tapping screw with an orange felt-tip pen.
Secure the comb with two self-tapping screws and a screwdriver (screwdriver). Since the combs can be installed on plastic, wooden or aluminum windows, self-tapping screws must be purchased independently, based on the window material, they are not included with the combs.
As you can see, installing a comb on a plastic window is an easy process and takes very little time.
By changing outdated wooden windows to modern metal-plastic ones, customers often try to save money. Cost minimization primarily concerns fittings, and many customers of window installation companies find that a window opening limiter is something they can do without. In fact, this small device costs mere pennies, and the benefits of it are not at all as small as it might seem at first glance.
By the name of this item alone, it is clear that it must fix the sash either in a given standard position (open / closed / micro-ventilation), or expand this rather narrow list of window possibilities. Some companies offer their customers to purchase a plastic window opening limiter even before they are installed, which is the most reasonable option, because then the latch fits perfectly to the profile. However, subsequent installation is quite possible, in addition, you can use not only the standard limiter model offered by the profile manufacturer, but choose another, more suitable option.
There are several types of window opening limiters, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. You can learn about each of the types, as well as the pros and cons of specific models from this article.
So, the limiters presented on the domestic market are of five main types:
Different models of these clamps can differ significantly in appearance, however, they have a similar principle of operation. An important nuance that needs to be reported to the master when placing an order is the type of the window itself, or rather, what type of mechanism the sash has (hinged or hinged-hinged).
Of course, the most popular model of a device that fixes metal-plastic windows is a comb. There are several models of this type of device. More often than others, it is customary to use an external window opening limiter. The comb is then located from the visible part of the sash. It looks unpretentious - this is a plate with grooves, which is attached to the immovable part of the profile, and the second part of the device is screwed to the sash - a hook fitted to the size, for which the bar clings. Due to the fact that it has 3-4 connectors, this allows you to fix the window in several positions. A comb is also a good option to install a stopper for wooden windows, because it does not need to be integrated into the mechanism of the window system.
There are also more complex mechanisms - these are internal limiters, which are also made of plastic (white or brown, less often - other colors). There, the comb is part of a sliding mechanism that is installed between the sash and the profile.
Some modifications of stoppers are systems with locks that are locked using special keys. Among them is a window opening limiter, which is located directly in the handle. In the closed position, it disables the possibility of opening the window wide open, but the ventilation and micro-slit function remains.
This model assumes, first of all, security, because it is an additional means of protecting the premises from intruders. It is also a good way to protect children and pets from the danger of falling out of the window.
From a technological point of view, the most time-consuming in installation and principle of operation are internal limiters. Models from this series provide braking of the sash and do not allow it to open wider than at an angle of 90º. This device is very small, it is equipped with three grooves that help adjust the angle of the window opening.
The advantage of using this method of fixation is its invisibility, however, it is better to install it at the time of assembling the window itself, so that it would be more convenient for the master to adjust all the moving parts of the structure (hinges, handles, swinging systems).
The most common reason for installing a restraint is to ensure the safety of children. Curious by nature, they often like to spend time at the windows, watching what is happening outside the house. Unfortunately, cases when babies fell out of windows, leaning on a mosquito net, happen more and more often.
By installing a similar latch on the window, parents can prevent the tragedy without depriving the kids of the pleasure of looking out the window and without closing it tightly. Ventilation of the room is also often complicated, because it is not always necessary to open the window wide open. Depending on the time of the year, it is necessary to adjust the width of the gap sufficient to ventilate the room. Opening limiters will help you find the best option and ensure comfort in the house.
Last but not least, the reason for installing a limiter is to protect the slopes and walls from damage resulting from excessive opening of the window. This can be done by the owner of the premises himself through negligence, or it can also be the result of a draft. In any case, it is better to initially install a limiter, the cost of which does not exceed several hundred rubles, than to subsequently repair it.
The window opening limiter can be installed independently if the latch model is external. Then you need to attach the details of the limiter to the sash profile and frame. Before fixing the elements, you need to outline the places where they will be placed. The clamps are fixed with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver or screwdriver.
It is better to entrust the installation of devices with more complex modifications to specialists. Even minimal intervention in the window system can lead to a violation of the mechanism, and then the window will not fit snugly against the frame due to the displacement of the elements. As a result, the window will lose its soundproofing and energy-saving abilities.
So that the door does not slam, does not open / close spontaneously, so that it can be fixed at any angle, there is a door opening limiter. There are many types of limiters. They differ from each other constructively, in location, in design. You can choose an element that will be combined with the rest of the door hardware.
1. The simplest floor door stop is a wedge with a non-slip base. Designed to limit the door so that it does not open wider than necessary.
2. Another floor stopper is put on the door at the bottom. It is equipped with non-slip feet that rest on the floor. When opened, the door is released from the groove and set in motion.
3. Magnetic door stop. It consists of a latch with a magnet located on the floor, and a mating plate on the canvas. When opening, the parts are connected and hold the door in a certain position.
4. Wall-mounted door stop (opening latch) - an element that is installed on screws in the place of the wall where the opening of the door should stop. When opened, the door rests against it and does not hit the wall. Such a door opening limiter can be conventional and magnetic.
5. A latch that is attached to the casing at the top of the box. When turning down at a right angle, an obstacle is installed to slam the door. In order not to damage the canvas, wall stops are equipped with rubber gaskets or made of soft materials.
6. A C-shaped plastic latch is put on the end of the leaf and thereby prevents the door from slamming.
7. Opening angle limiter. A metal device that is installed on the door. The brake shoe is equipped with a pedal. The pedal is pressed to fix the canvas. To set it in motion, the block is raised by means of a lever.
8. Latches. Inside the apartments are used most often in bathrooms and kitchens. Usually this is a tongue, which, when fixed, enters the corresponding groove of the striker. There are also magnetic varieties.
Video "Installing the door stop":
9. Front door locks. When installed, the door from the outside cannot be opened with a key. Magnetic latches prevent the door from slamming shut when you enter the stairwell.
The choice of a door opening limiter is determined by the intended purpose, ease of use, design and features of the room (for example, if the apartment has a warm floor or expensive flooring, wall mounts are preferred).
Plastic double-glazed windows operate in two modes: slotted micro-ventilation and full opening of the sash. However, such provisions are often not enough. A practical and affordable solution to the problem is a window opening limiter. The device holds the sash at a given level, preventing it from slamming or swinging open in the event of a draft. Let's figure out what types of window fixers exist and how they work. Let us designate the selection rules and the technology for mounting the limiter.
The window limiter controls the air flow into the room and keeps the sash in the selected position. The bar sets a fixed opening gap in the range - 1-10 cm.
leaf lock
Window sash limiter tasks:
For your information. Poor ventilation of the room is one of the main reasons, and in the rooms.
A typical blocker is called a "comb" or "crocodile" because of the appearance of the device. The latch is distinguished by its uncomplicated design and operation scheme.
The simplest model of a window stop consists of two parts:
Window stop device
The use of the limiter consists in choosing the level of opening of the window and placing the pin between different positions of the comb.
The main advantages of limiters for plastic windows are the ease of use and the safety of operation of the sashes. Additional benefits include:
Window frame blocker
However, this method of fixing the window sash also has disadvantages:
A simple comb is not enough to fully protect children. To ensure complete security, it is necessary to install lock models.
Window stops for PVC windows differ in the material of manufacture, installation location and mechanism of action. These parameters determine the strength of the blocker, its durability and reliability in terms of safety.
Three types of models are used for installation on PVC windows:
Plastic. Affordable device, perfectly compatible with PVC profiles. Limiters are available in several colors, the standard number of positions is 3-4 positions.
plastic limiter
Cons of PVC blockers: low strength, short service life. It is undesirable to mount such modifications on sashes facing the windy side - strong loads can provoke plastic deformation.
Metal. More durable, and therefore wear-resistant blockers. The most preferred are brass limiters with an anti-corrosion zinc layer. The color range of metal clips is limited: golden, silver, grayish and copper shades. Minus - high cost.
metal limiter
Metal-plastic. Combined devices include: plastic comb and metal retainer. As a rule, the strap is white. Interesting multi-colored options - to order.
Combined blocker type
There are 2 mounting methods:
The first option is conventional combs mounted on the fixed part of the frame. The bar rises or falls without taking up extra space and without clinging to the curtains.
Placement of the limiter under the handle
The second option involves installation at the end of the sash. The pin is fixed with long self-tapping screws that pass through both jumpers of the overlap of the sash. Such a mount is more reliable.
The limiter for opening the window sash into the overlap is only suitable for plastic structures. Mounting on a wooden frame can cause it to deform along the fibers of the natural material due to the significant forces exerted on the pin.
Blocker at the end of the sash
Limiters for opening plastic windows according to their design features and principle of operation can be classified into the following groups:
Rope stop for window rotation
Before buying a window stopper, study the characteristics of various modifications. When choosing, experts recommend following these rules:
Child lock on the sash
The technology for mounting a window retainer according to the type of comb can be divided into three stages. The first is preparatory activities. The second and third are the installation of a latch and a strip with grooves, respectively. Let's analyze each of them.
Prepare your tools ahead of time. Having everything you need nearby will help you stay focused on your work.
Required tools and materials:
At hand, you must have a tape measure and instructions supplied with the limiter for PVC windows.
Required Tools
The first task is to install the pin on the opening sash of the window.
Sequencing:
Installing the window stopper
This is the most important step in installing a window stopper. Here it is important not to make a mistake with the marking and preparation of holes for mounting the comb - it will not be easy to fix the defect. Illiterate actions can lead to depressurization of the double-glazed window.
Work performance technology:
Checking the operation of the sash opening blocker
The guide is undesirable to "sit" on the glue. Constant loads will quickly spoil the strength of the hitch and the bar will fall off.
The whole process is clearly demonstrated in a step-by-step video instruction:
Before you install a new limiter on plastic windows, you should consider a few important points:
Replacing the sash opening limiter
When rearranging the bar, a number of rules are followed:
If the holes of the new comb do not correspond to the old ones by 1.5-3 mm, they can be bored with a needle file, and the bar itself can be fixed with screws with wide heads and press washers.
For the windows of a country house, you can build a home-made device for regulating ventilation. You will need simple materials:
Making a window blocker
Assembly algorithm:
If the invention provides for several turns of wire, then this will expand the number of window opening modes.
A home-made device does not require financial investments, but is noticeably inferior in strength to purchased counterparts.
The quality of the limiters is largely determined by the manufacturer. Among users, the following brands have earned a positive reputation:
Ikea window lock
Worthy products are sold by Palladium. The domestic company is engaged in the development and sale of window fittings. Metal restraints have a high level of protection against thieves. Cable locks come with a key - a child lock.
Limiters do not require special care. Periodically it is necessary to tighten the fasteners, check the reliability and integrity of the comb. If necessary, you can replace the window retainer.
It is undesirable to use the comb in frosty weather, with heavy gusts of wind, heavy rains, it is necessary to close the windows in a timely manner and not load the blocker. This is due to significant pressure on the sash and the latch itself, which will not always be able to withstand it.
Using a window stop
Read about other methods of micro-ventilation in ours.
The order of installation of the three types of combs:
Installation instructions for the Penkid child lock. This universal device is also used to protect window and door structures from breaking:
Installing the GIESSE FRIZ Aluminum Retainer:
Blocking the opening of windows is a convenient and practical solution for airing the room. Some models perform an additional task - they do not allow the doors to be opened by children. Installing a limiter on plastic windows does not present any difficulties. The whole process takes about one to two hours and does not require expensive construction tools.