What to do to make the hydrangea bloom. Why hydrangea does not bloom in the garden, but only leaves

- beautiful, but capricious flower, which does not always live up to the expectations of flower growers, and does not always bloom in response to caring care. What is the reason for this phenomenon, why does indoor or garden hydrangea refuse to bloom, and what should be done to correct the situation? There are many answers to these questions, let's look at them together.

The right choice when buying

When buying a room or garden hydrangea you should pay attention to whether there are buds on the stems. If the answer is yes, then the sellers watered the hydrangeas with flowering stimulants, causing them to bloom to give " presentation". A young plant has already spent a lot of energy on the formation of buds, and after transplantation it may not bloom for two years, or it will not take root at all in a new place. What to do in this case? Transplant the bush into another pot or into open ground along with a clod of earth so that it adapts better to a new place. And after a period of adaptation, start feeding it with mineral fertilizers.

To answer the question: why the hydrangea does not bloom, you need to know what kind of plant you are buying. Some types of hydrangea young age cannot bloom, or bloom poorly, because they have not yet accumulated enough nutrients for beautiful and lush flowering. After all, the inflorescences of most hydrangeas are large, the bush spends a lot of energy on them.

Such types of hydrangeas as garden large-leaved, tree-like and paniculate hydrangeas do not immediately bloom. The first 1-2 years after planting, they spend on the development of the root system, then the aerial part is strengthened, if both stages are successful, the plant will begin to bloom only in the third year.

And yet - for planting in open ground, choose zoned hydrangea varieties. If the summer in your area is too short, flower buds will not have time to form, and there will be no flowering.

Effect of pruning on flowering

Incorrect pruning is another factor that has a significant impact on the flowering of a garden or indoor hydrangea. In order not to wonder why the hydrangea does not bloom, it is necessary to cut it correctly. Moreover, the concept of "correct" for each type of hydrangea is individual.

So, in spring and autumn, only faded inflorescences are cut off so that they do not break under the weight of snow. If the hydrangea did not bloom in the summer, then it does not need to be cut at all.

In the spring, paniculate hydrangea is pruned before bud break, if you miss the pruning time, the development of the plant will be suspended so much that it will not bloom this season. When pruning, weak and small shoots are removed, as well as shoots frozen in severe frosts. Annual shoots are cut so that 3-4 pairs of buds remain on them.

Large-leaved hydrangea blooms only on last year's shoots, more precisely, on young branches grown on last year's shoots. And if you remove last year's shoots when pruning, there will be no flowering. Pruning of large-leaved hydrangeas is carried out only to remove damaged stems and last year's inflorescences.

Ground cover hydrangea blooms on young shoots this year. Its pruning consists in shortening too long young branches, due to which the bush becomes more branched and blooms more abundantly.

From this we can conclude: in order for the hydrangea to bloom, its pruning is carried out taking into account its species characteristics, otherwise you may never see it bloom at all. We must not forget that the hydrangea that grows in the wild blooms without any pruning, so at home you should not get too carried away with this operation.

Proper wintering

To protect the hydrangea from severe frosts, in the fall they begin to prepare it for winter. In areas with a warm climate, it will be enough to cut off the inflorescences and wrap the bush with agrofibre, and where the temperature drops below 25 degrees in winter, it is necessary to make a more reliable shelter.

Old inflorescences are cut off, the branches are bent to the ground and covered with peat, earth or sawdust. To do this, the bush is fenced with boards to make a box - branches are laid in it. In order not to bend them too much, dry grass or leaves are first placed on the ground, and branches are laid on this pillow. From above, the box is also boarded up with boards; after a heavy snowfall, it is additionally insulated with snow.

In the spring, with the onset of heat, the entire structure is removed, the plant is rejuvenated by pruning. In the case of spring frosts, which are so frequent in Russia, the bush must be covered with agrofiber - if the flower buds that have just begun to develop freeze slightly, the plant will not bloom this year.

The whims of a home flower

Sometimes indoor hydrangea does not bloom, growing in favorable conditions. What is the reason, and what to do in this case? Let's start from afar - in the fall indoor hydrangea can completely shed its leaves and retire. At this time, it is taken out to a dark, cool room, watering is reduced, spending them only so that the roots do not dry out and with the beginning of spring the plant begins to grow and bloom again.

At the end of winter, room hydrangea is taken out to a bright and warm room, they begin to water and feed well. In this case, you should not put a flower pot under the direct rays of the sun - hydrangea prefers coolness and diffused light. If the temperature in the room is too high, they try to create special conditions for the hydrangea - they remove it away from the window and heaters, often ventilate the room without exposing the flower to drafts. Hydrangea does not like sudden changes in temperature, this feature must also be taken into account.

Soon, new shoots will begin to grow from the roots, on which inflorescences will also form. If there are too many shoots, some of them are removed, leaving 3-4 of the strongest and largest. The remaining stems are fed with mineral fertilizers. good fertilizer for hydrangea is a dormant coffee, which is scattered on the surface of the soil in a pot.

Every 3-4 years, the hydrangea is transplanted to a new place, for this they make a soil mixture with an acidic reaction from peat, needles, leaf and sod land. You can use ready-made soil for azaleas by adding a little needles to it.

You will not find hydrangea in a bouquet. The reason for this is appearance. The flower is so beautiful that it is a pity to pluck it from the bush. It happens that the plant refuses to bloom. This is of great concern to gardeners and beauty lovers. Why hydrangeas do not bloom, read the article.

Description

The genus of this plant includes up to eighty species. Hydrangea has another name - hydrangea, which in Latin means "a vessel with water." The birthplace of the flower is the Land of the Rising Sun.

Hydrangea is a shrub up to sixty centimeters tall. Some garden views this deciduous ornamental plant have high frost resistance. The texture of large dark green leaves is rough, the edges are serrated. The flowers are white, red, blue and are collected in huge inflorescences of spherical or conical shape. Stunningly beautiful plant!

How to make garden hydrangea bloom?

• Plant it in a sunny and wind-sheltered area.
• The ground under the plant should be mulched with peat, a thick layer.
• When shoots appear, they need to be pinned to the ground.
• In order not to wonder in the spring why the garden hydrangea does not bloom, for the winter, after the listed preparatory work, it should be covered from above with a box, previously upholstered with heat-insulating material.

• With the onset of spring, as soon as the snow melts, the hydrangea must be opened so that it does not soak. But, if suddenly the temperature starts to drop, cover again. The fact is that when the plant is released from shelter, shoots begin to grow instantly, and even a slight frost can destroy them.
• It is recommended to feed the hydrangea with special fertilizers: "Florena" or "Rosop".

What to look for when buying planting material?

When purchasing flowers, you should carefully examine the seedlings so that in the future there is no question of why hydrangeas do not bloom. If they have buds, then they were stimulated for flowering. They were watered by drip method with the addition of fertilizer to the water. Such plants, if you purchase them, will not bloom for a couple of years, or even die altogether. After planting a seedling in the ground, it is not recommended to drastically change the usual growing conditions. The plant needs to adapt, take root. To do this, for two months with a frequency of two weeks, fertilizers must be applied to the soil. This will teach the roots to independently extract food from the ground.

Why don't hydrangeas bloom? This may be due to a poorly developed root system. In order for the seedlings to quickly grow it and bloom profusely in the future, it is necessary to mix the soil of the garden with the substrate during planting, the amount of which should not greatly change the structure of the soil.

Why don't hydrangeas bloom outdoors?

This flower has many varieties. So, for example, large-leaved garden hydrangea can grow on the site for many years, please the eye with the shape of the bush, the color of the leaves, but not bloom. Young tree-like and paniculate hydrangeas also do not bloom, as they do not have enough strength for this or they are given unsuitable conditions for growth. But it rarely happens, don't worry. Why is the hydrangea not blooming in the garden? There are many reasons, consider some of them using the example of a large-leaved hydrangea:

• Hydrangea planted recently may not bloom, as it root system not yet developed enough. Over time, when the plant gets stronger, everything will work out. This also happens when they landed in the ground. In this case, for a couple of years you will have to admire the beauty of the forms of the bush and the leaves.
• Many gardeners routinely prune the tops of last year's shoots as they see fit. Alas, you should know that it is there that hydrangea flowers appear.
• If flower buds are damaged during spring frosts, it is likely that the plant will not bloom that year.
• The question often arises as to why hydrangeas do not bloom on the street. Yes, they just chose a species that was not suitable for your climate, that's all. There may not be other reasons. It is known that the northern regions are characterized by a short summer, and flower buds simply do not have time to ripen.

Preparing hydrangeas for winter

This culture tolerates winter time of the year. But why does the hydrangea not bloom in the garden in the spring, after the frosty period? The solution to this issue may depend on how well and correctly the hydrangea is protected from low temperatures. The most important thing is to protect the tops of the shoots from freezing. And for this, take care already in September, covering the shrub with lutrasil or film, since there are always frosts at the end of the month. But it is too early to hide the flower for the winter.

One of the reasons may be uncomfortable wintering. Therefore, until the ground is frozen, you should cut off the inflorescences. The upper part of the shoots should remain, buds will be laid on it. The branches of young plants are bent to the ground and covered with peat together with the roots. If you do not have it, then the earth. In five-year-old hydrangeas and older, the branches are very fragile. In order not to break them, stones are placed in the root zone, then a pillow of spruce branches and leaves. All this is covered with boards from above and sprinkled with a thick layer of earth. Work must be done carefully so as not to injure the plant. In the spring, the embankment is gradually removed. The plant is rejuvenated: all damaged and diseased branches are cut off.

What do you need for flowering at home?

Many housewives are interested in the question of why room hydrangea does not bloom. To get her to do this, you need to provide proper care. To do this, you need to determine the hydrangea in a bright room, which is always ventilated, but so that Sun rays did not directly fall on the leaves.

The flower prefers acidic soil, which should always be moist, this is the most important thing for hydrangeas. Therefore, it must be systematically watered and sprayed from above. In the spring it is good to take the plant to Fresh air, and pluck half the length of the shoots appearing from the root, leaving only the strongest ones.

• Why does homemade hydrangea not bloom? There can be many reasons, but one of them is the temperature difference in the room. It must be stable, especially during the flowering period.
• If the plant suddenly stops blooming abruptly, it is recommended to cut the shoots in half.
• It is very important to change the plant to a new one after 3-4 years. This will ensure its annual flowering, subject to all the rules for care.

• In order not to raise the question of why the hydrangea does not bloom at home, play it safe and exclude such a reason as transplanting and replacing the land. This procedure must be repeated every year. When transplanting a plant, you need to loosen the clod of earth at the roots well. You can use soil for azaleas by mixing it with earth and horn flour. Sleeping coffee is a good fertilizer. It can be mixed with the ground or sprinkled on its surface. You can ease the hassle and buy ready-made soil for

Useful information

There is an opinion that White color hydrangeas are easy to change to another by applying a special solution. This is not entirely true. Varieties of white hydrangeas are not able to change color. This is only possible with large-leaved hydrangea, which can change color if high acidity of the soil is provided. But even if a bluish tint appears on the flowers, it will be washed out and dirty-pale.

It should be remembered that the plant can bloom with uncircumcised shoots. But paniculate or when pruning branches gives stronger shoots. But large-leaved is better not to cut. You need to know that it forms inflorescences at the top of the shoots. Of course, they can be cut in the spring. They will also produce strong side shoots but will not bloom. It is better to rejuvenate the bush by removing thick and damaged branches.

One of beautiful flowers decorating the garden is the hydrangea. But, despite the simple care, some gardeners are wondering why panicled hydrangea does not bloom.

To help hydrangeas bloom and prolong flowering, you need to find out what is the reason for the lack of flowering.

Agrotechnical conditions for the growth of hydrangeas

Hydrangea paniculata is a shrub, up to 3 meters high, with upright spreading branches. small flowers collected in large pyramidal inflorescences, 20-30 cm long. Flowering is abundant from June to October (depending on the variety). The color of the inflorescences varies from white to pink, lilac, blue. Some varieties can change the colors of the inflorescences with changing weather conditions.

The main conditions for the successful development, growth and flowering of a plant are:

It is possible to make a large-leaved variety of panicled hydrangea bloom or accelerate growth only if the recommendations for planting and proper quality care are followed.

Reasons for the lack of flowering

This type of hydrangea reacts sharply to insufficient (improper) care, which is noticeable when the foliage grows excessively in the plant, the flower becomes very small in size, while it becomes rarer, not so lush, and the color of the inflorescences is faded.

The main reasons for the lack of flowers in the paniculate hydrangea are as follows.

Wrong watering

For successful growth and flowering, the plant needs regular watering. In hot weather, water should be 2 times a week, in dry, cool weather - 1 time per week.

Watering is carried out with clean settled water under the root, at least 10 liters of water under each hydrangea bush.

Note! It is important to monitor the root system and the drying of the earthy coma. An excess of moisture has a detrimental effect on flowering.

Fertilization

With untimely application of fertilizers of unsuitable compositions, the plant experiences severe stress, which negatively affects external state hydrangeas. Top dressing is necessary, according to the schedule recommended by experienced gardeners:

• during landing, in early spring and before flowering, mineral fertilizers (containing phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, zinc) and nitrogen-containing fertilizers are applied weekly under the root. You can mulch the root zone with organic fertilizers (household plant waste, mowed grass, sunflower tops, etc.).
• AT summer period(during budding or the beginning of flowering) potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are applied once every 7-10 days, the application of nitrogen supplements is stopped.
• In the autumn period (after the end of flowering), phosphorus top dressing is applied to strengthen and better winter hardiness of the buds. You can add rotted cow dung.

The hydrangea garden will grow, bloom and decorate with its color only on fertile, loose, well-moistened and fertilized soil. If the acidity of the soil is insufficient, you can add a little wood ash to the soil ( experienced gardeners advise the ashes of the vine, fruit trees: cherries, peaches, apples).

Wrong landing site

Planting hydrangea paniculata in a shady place or under the scorching rays of the sun in a draft is fraught with dropping leaves, lack of flowers, or flowering with very small rare inflorescences.

Planting hydrangeas

The best place to plant a hydrangea is in partial shade or with scattered sunlight, protected from drafts, sharp gusts of wind, with fertile soil and adequate water supply. Planting in a lowland with constant stagnant water contributes to the decay of the root system, its underdevelopment, lack of growth and flowering.

planted in the shade of fruit trees panicled hydrangea will not bloom, even if you increase watering and top dressing.

Wrong autumn pruning

With improper pruning during the formation of the crown, the shrub stops blooming. Proper pruning consists in shortening weak and thin shoots. Only dry branches and shoots growing inside the crown and thickening the bush can be completely cut off.

It is strictly forbidden to cut off the upper shoots on which buds form in autumn, because. from these buds in the spring buds will awaken, which will open into a magnificent flower.

Insufficient shelter in winter

Despite the fact that panicled hydrangea is the most frost-resistant variety, when growing this species in the northern regions of Russia, it is necessary to cover the shoots in the winter.

Shelter is carried out after autumn pruning with the onset of cold weather, when all the inflorescences have already faded. The hydrangea flower bush is tilted to the ground, covered with agrofiber (lutrasil) and covered with peat or earth. You can use fallen dry leaves, spruce needles.

Important! Under no circumstances should it be used for cover. polyethylene film to prevent greenhouse effect and rotting of the root system of the shrub.

Bend to the ground the branches of an adult shrub (over 5 years old) should be extremely careful not to break them.

Shelter should be removed in the spring, when the threat of frost has completely passed. You should not cut dry, at first glance, branches, because with sufficient watering, buds can wake up on them, which will eventually turn into a luxurious flower.

Adaptation after landing

After planting a hydrangea bush, it is important to pay due attention to the development of the plant. In the first time after planting, it is often necessary to water only the planted bush in order to speed up the process of rooting and development. Also apply top dressing and growth stimulants. The first time after planting, the leaf may become more faded, lighter. But with the rooting of hydrangea growth, the leaf will become brighter and stronger.

You should also refrain from buying and planting hydrangeas grown in greenhouse conditions. Since in this case was held drip irrigation, was introduced into the soil a large number of fertilizers and growth stimulants, which will negatively affect flowering in the years following planting.

Planting hydrangeas

Poor development of the root system

Hydrangea blooms in the second year after planting, when its root system is sufficiently formed. Young bushes overfed with fertilizers, weak underdeveloped roots - the reason for the lack of flowering.

If you do not make the above mistakes, this will help the plant to overwinter and delight its owner with a lush color.

The lack of flowering for several years is another of the problems that beginner gardeners face. The main causes of this problem are the abnormal development (underdevelopment) of the root system, over-fertilization, excessive watering, severe freezing of the shoots.

Reasons for late flowering

If panicled hydrangea began to bloom late, then the reasons may be:

• ¾ Planting a plant in unsuitable infertile soil with high acidity, heavy, loamy, sandy.
• ¾ Shortage nutrients. The lack of fertilizing and fertilizers manifests itself in the form of late flowering of the bush, regardless of varietal affiliation and early ripeness.
• ¾ Too much moisture.
• ¾ Fungal infections ( powdery mildew, late blight),
• ¾ Pest damage: weevils, aphids, spider mites.

On a note! You can speed up flowering with the help of fertilizers. It is recommended to apply complex fertilizers that are suitable for the composition and varietal affiliation of the plant. Positively proven fertilizers are: Agricola, "Crystal" (Fertika), Pokon, Green Boom, Flower Paradise.

At home, you can make the hydrangea bloom earlier in the following ways:

• ü Reduce the amount of watering, and then sharply increase. Such changes will provoke an artificial onset of flowering.
• ü Make light pruning of the youngest shoots to speed up the growing season and make the hydrangea bloom earlier.
• ü Thoroughly loosen the soil, mulch it with organic matter, feed it with curdled milk (mix 3 liters of fresh curdled milk in 10 liters of water and water the roots abundantly).

To avoid FAQ when panicled hydrangea does not bloom (blooms late) what to do, it is important to strictly observe agrotechnological measures that contribute to the rapid development of the root system, timely and abundant flowering.

Variety selection

When choosing a type of panicle hydrangea for planting, it is important to pay Special attention variety, conformity of the plant climate zone, planting and care requirements.

A variety bred for cultivation in the southern regions of Russia, when planted in the northern regions, will either bloom late or not bloom at all.

Proper and proper care helps to grow a healthy plant, and the accelerated growth of the root system contributes to abundant and lush bloom, regardless of the variety and color of hydrangea.

Two questions most often asked by buyers: why do not bloom large-leaved hydrangeas, and if they bloom, then why not blue flowers?
To get guaranteed flowering, you have to try - after the first frost, cut off the leaves, leave the top two. Remove old branches - this stimulates the formation of powerful basal shoots, cut out weak shoots, they are unproductive and die more often in winter. In no case do not cut off the apical buds - the largest inflorescences develop from them, and some varieties bloom exclusively at the tops. Gently bend the remaining shoots to the ground, the lower the better, do not isolate anything from the ground (this is a common mistake), top part bush should lie on the ground. Cover the tops with lutrasil (spunbond, agril) from above and cover the whole plant with peat or ordinary soil (I take it from the beds, and take it back in the spring). There should be at least 10-15 cm of earth above the plant, and if you are not sure about the frost resistance of the variety, you can cover it with lutrasil-60 from above. In fact, the process is not complicated, and the result exceeds expectations.

In the spring, hydrangeas have to be dug out late, sometimes in early June, because. flower buds are afraid of return frosts. But, if you live in a country house, then you can take a chance - dig it out, and if there is a threat of freezing, wrap the bush with lutrasil in 2 layers. When removing the shelter, carefully fold the lutrasil along with the ground so as not to damage the buds, which by this time are usually already put forward. Raise the shoots and shade with lutrasil for the first time, remove it on a rainy or cloudy day.

Large-leaved hydrangeas bloom very early, their inflorescences are already stained in early July, when the paniculate ones are just gathering strength.

Why did the blue variety of hydrangea suddenly turn pink? The fact is that hydrangeas need aluminum salts to form blue inflorescences, for example, the Raduga hydrangea dye. It must be applied in liquid form, but if it is rainy, you can bury a teaspoon around the bush in several places, it will slowly dissolve and be absorbed by the plant. But aluminum works only on very acidic soil, so during the season it is necessary to acidify the soil several times - 50 g citric acid dissolve in 10 liters of water and shed the earth under the plant in several approaches so that the solution reaches even deep roots. To prevent water from spreading, make a roller of earth around the plants. These activities should be carried out at the end of August-September, that is, at the time of laying flower buds for next year, but if you made it at another time, it will not be worse, and then your hydrangea will again have blue inflorescences.

When propagating flowers in the garden, you should follow the rules for caring for them. If the slightest mistake is made somewhere, then the plants either wither or do not bloom for a long time. This happens with whimsical hydrangea - a classic touch of landscape rock gardens. This flower shrub originally from Japan has taken root in Russia, but the distinctive climatic conditions of domestic regions make their own adjustments to its cultivation.

Reasons why hydrangea does not bloom

Every gardener almost always expects hydrangeas to bloom in the year of planting. Indeed, according to the descriptions for the care of the flower shrub, it lasts from mid-spring to late autumn. The plant, depending on the species, throws out beautiful jug-shaped inflorescences of purple, pink, white, lilac, red.

Hydrangea is the most delicate decoration gardens and flower beds. However, this effect is not always achieved. Why? The answer of experts to this question is simple - the main reason for the undesirable phenomenon is a violation of agricultural technology. During the period of growing hydrangeas, misses are allowed - the needs of the plant itself are not taken into account.
So why is Hydrangea so demanding? It turns out that the flower shrub does not have so many needs, and there is always a chance to fix everything for the better.

Hydrangea flower bed and the reasons for the lack of flowers:

• Hydrangea is struggling to cope with climate change. This is especially often manifested in cases where the flower is grown in greenhouse conditions, after which it is planted in open ground.
• Inadequate development of the root system of seedlings can affect the number of inflorescences and cause their complete absence. This is observed if the hydrangea is the first year of planting.
• Perennial hydrangea shrubs are pruned in early spring or late autumn. If pruning is done incorrectly, flowering should not be expected.
• Hydrangea is a heat-loving plant, therefore it does not tolerate cold and low temperatures.
• Consequently, if the wintering conditions do not meet the requirements of the shrub, it loses strong shoots, which, quite simply, freeze and become unviable.
• Hydrangea loves water very much, even its name Hydrangea in ancient Greek means a vessel with water. Violation of irrigation also affects the number of inflorescences, and their size, and their absence.
• Growing any flower climatic conditions, different from the weather conditions in the country of origin, requires constant feeding of the plant with balanced fertilizers. If feeding is not observed, the hydrangea does not bloom.
• Flower shrub is very whimsical to the type of soil. If the soil is not acidic and poor in iron, Hydrangea not only does not bloom, but also loses the green color of the foliage.
• Despite the fact that the hydrangea is resistant to many diseases, it is not immune from damage by mites, aphids, weevils, which also negatively affects the flowering of the plant.
• A fully developed Hydrangea bush blooms for four to five years in the so-called period of youth. If the hydrangea has ceased to please with bright inflorescences, it needs a transplant.

Homemade Hydrangea and the main factors of non-blooming

Growing a flower shrub at home requires a little more attention. This is due to the fact that he needs to provide the same growth conditions as on the street. Therefore, room hydrangea at improper care may bloom late or not form inflorescences at all.

Magnificent hydrangeas in the house do not bloom if:

• selected for the pot bad place in terms of lighting, the flower shrub loves the sun, but direct ultraviolet light should not be allowed to fall on it;
• the regularity and moderation of watering is not observed;
• not supported favorable temperature regime+ 18-22 ° С and air humidity 75-80% in the room where the flower grows;
• pruning was incorrectly performed before preparing the plant for wintering.

Here, perhaps, are all the whims that should be considered when propagating hydrangeas on your own. personal plot and in the house. Moreover, it should be noted that there is no difference in the requirements of shrub and tree view Hydrangea.
Now it is clear why the hydrangea does not bloom. How to achieve the opposite effect and create favorable conditions for its violent flowering.

Proper plant care at home and garden

Knowing what to do in the absence of air hydrangea flowers, it is easier to help it bloom in all its glory. Long blooming Hydrangea can be grown:

• and in the flowerbed
• and in a shady garden;
• and on window sills in flower pots.

Hydrangea care in the garden and in the house has some differences. If it is not possible to grow a shrub fragrant with inflorescences in any way, then following the tips below, you can still achieve what you want in one season.

In order to admire the long-awaited flowering of the magnificent hydrangea, the plant should be properly planted. To do this, first of all, you should decide where it will grow: in room conditions or street.

Landing on a flower bed

There are some nuances.

They are the following:

• Hydrangea seedlings are recommended to be planted in the ground either in late autumn or early spring before buds appear on the trees.
• The flower shrub does best in partial shade and moderately lit areas.
• The recess for planting should not exceed 50 cm in diameter and 50 cm in depth. For the full development of the root system of the plant, such parameters are sufficient.
• It is advisable to plant hydrangea in loamy soils enriched with peat.
• Landing perennial bush its roots are pruned; when planting young seedlings, this procedure is not required.
• In the prepared hole, a small hill is formed from the prepared soil, on which the prepared seedling is placed and the roots are straightened so that they fall. Next, the earth is tamped and watering is performed.
• If Hydrangea is planted in late autumn, then you need to hide the soil under the shrub under the mulch. This is done in order to ensure favorable conditions for overwintering plants.

If hydrangea seedlings are purchased, grown in a greenhouse and planted in spring, plants should be supported during the period of adaptation to natural conditions, namely, to provide watering, protection from drafts, fertilizing the soil for a month and a half with special complex fertilizers of factory production.

Planting in a pot

Planting a hydrangea seedling in a pot is carried out subject to the following conditions.

• Indoor hydrangea prefers turf, leafy soil and sand in a ratio of 3/3/1.
• If, when growing a shrub on the street, it is possible to provide the root system with freedom, then the roots of horizontal branching in the usual flower pot feel constrained. Therefore, when growing hydrangeas at home, containers with a wide bottom should be preferred.
• Drainage is laid at the bottom of the pot (crushed stone, expanded clay, pebbles, brick chips). The second layer is the prepared soil from which the hill is formed. A seedling with neatly straightened roots is placed on it. Next, the pot is filled with the remnants of the soil, while it is important not to fill up the root collar - leave it at the level of the last soil layer.
• The final touch when planting a hydrangea in a pot is watering and laying a layer of peat mulch in order to prevent rapid evaporation of moisture.

At home, you can plant not only a hydrangea seedling in a pot, but also sow seeds:

• For sowing, use humus, sod and leafy soil in a ratio of 1/1/1.
• For planting hydrangeas by the seed method, a low container with a wide bottom is chosen.
• Sowing is done at the end of winter. Its feature is the absence of seed embedding in the ground.
• A container with seeds on the top layer of soil is covered with a film and exposed to a warm, bright place.
• Before the shoots appear, the seeds are aired and moderately moistened with a spray bottle.
• After the appearance of two leaves on the shoots, they swoop down - they are planted in separate pots.

pruning

Both flower bed and home Hydrangea require pruning.

It happens like this:

• In late spring (late April - early May), unviable and weak shoots should be removed, while in late autumn only dry inflorescences are cut.
• When performing pruning, you should be aware that inflorescences appear only on last year's shoots.

Fertilizer

Proper feeding of hydrangeas consists in observing the dosage and time of fertilization.

The flowerbed hydrangea will throw out large inflorescences if it is fertilized with nitrogenous fertilizers in the spring:

• A solution of urea and potassium sulfate. For ten liters of water, dilute one tbsp. a spoonful of fertilizer. The need for one fully developed bush is five liters of solution.
• slurry diluted in water in a ratio of 1/10. Watering is carried out within a week.
• A weak solution of potassium permanganate, which is used both for watering plants and spraying shrub crowns.

Also abundant flowering hydrangeas can be achieved by adding potassium and phosphorus mineral additives to the soil during the formation of inflorescences.
To ensure long flowering in the summer, the flower bed hydrangea is fertilized with potash fertilizers, which also allow the plant to retain moisture. In addition, in the summer it is recommended to oxidize the soil with curdled milk or cheese.

During autumn period hydrangeas need potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

When the shrub is preparing for winter dormancy, to ensure its frost resistance and endurance, potassium sulfate and superphosphate are added to the soil in the proportion of one tbsp. spoon for ten liters of water.
Indoor hydrangea should be fed throughout the summer. No more than twice a week, you need to water the flower with a solution of mineral fertilizers containing water (one bucket), superphosphate (40g), ammonium nitrate (30g), potassium sulfate (30g).

Preparing for winter

Street Hydrangea blooms profusely if its wintering has been properly organized.
Bushes of flowerbed hydrangea after pruning and fertilization are tied with twine.
The roots are covered with foliage, spruce branches and coniferous branches. The layer of mulch should be at least 10 cm.
In regions with harsh climatic conditions, hydrangea bushes are additionally covered with a film.
Preparing a potted hydrangea for wintering involves:

• removal of dry inflorescences and leaves;
• placing pots in a dark cool place (+ 8-10 ° C);
• minimum irrigation of the soil.

Watering

Potted hydrangea is demanding on watering. Moisture should be moderate so that the roots do not rot and do not hurt. You need to water the flower with settled water at room temperature. Watering is done only when upper layer soil dries well. Water additives for watering citric acid or vinegar cause abundant flowering.

Flower bed hydrangea requires more moisture, so it is watered regularly twice a week in hot weather and once if it rained during the week. One adult hydrangea bush requires 30 to 50 liters of warm settled water.

Variety selection

Hydrangea may not bloom due to the whimsicalness of the variety. Not all types of flower shrubs, even with careful care, quickly adapt to a new climate. Sometimes from planting a seedling to the moment of flowering takes from five to seven years.

When choosing a hydrangea variety, you should study the requirements for its care. For example, paniculate hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata, Unique, Kyushu, Grandiflora, Brussels Lace, Limelight) and tree hydrangea (Annabelle, Hydrangea arborescens) take root in cool regions, while large-leaved hydrangea (Hydrangea acrophyla, Blauer Zwerg, Gerda Steiniger, Ever Peppermint, Endless Summer) and oaky (Hayes Starburst, Incrediball, White Dome) are more suitable for temperate climates.