Proper cultivation from seeds of saxifrage arends. A delicate decoration of your garden: saxifrage - planting and care Do I need to dive saxifrage seedlings

Arriving at the dacha, we most often admire the beautiful bright flowering plants, sometimes not noticing the charms of ground cover plants.

They are invisible, but so sweet and charming that without them, alpine garden slides, rockeries, tree trunks fruit trees would look dull and uninteresting.

One of the ground cover is an unpretentious saxifrage. The photo shows how beautiful this plant looks in various flower arrangements.

Description

Quite a diverse color leaves spread along the ground, covering an unoccupied piece of soil, they prefer to grow in crevices of stones, on soil that is not rich in humus.

Common name saxifraga (Saxifraga), but the existing variety of species and varieties can satisfy the most demanding landscape designer.

Note: considered a perennial, but one- or two-year-old plant species can often be found.

The leaves have a different shape: from dense and leathery to small needle-shaped or oblong.

The natural growth of this flower in mountainous areas, she loves to settle in the gorges. Cultivated saxifrage - a godsend for a novice inexperienced gardener. Planting it is not difficult, and care is the easiest.

The existing variety of varieties is divided into several types, but mainly gained popularity:

How it breeds

Reproduction by seeds is not widespread, but if you want to experiment, then you need to do this. in early spring. In April, you need to take care of a light, nutritious soil.

The seeds are small and, when planted, they are mixed with sand and scattered over the ground, lightly sprinkled with earth on top. After that, covering the container with a film or glass, it is put in the refrigerator.

After 2-3 weeks, without removing the film, the container is transferred to a bright, warm place.

After 10-12 days, the first seedlings appear. The grown seedlings dive into separate pots. Seedlings are transferred to a permanent place in June.

Take note: saxifrage grown in this way will only bloom next summer.

In warm springs, seeds can be sown directly outdoors in April. It should be noted that a minimum of seedlings will sprout. If they are not available within 2-3 weeks, then they will not come out at all.

A rather risky method, despite the fact that in the spring, when there is a lot of work on the site, there is an opportunity to take an easier path and get a positive result.

Reproduction by rosettes has gained more popularity than sowing by seeds..

During summer growth, after flowering, the saxifrage forms many side rosettes. For reproduction, the strongest and largest, without signs of illness, is selected.

The socket is carefully separated from the mother bush and placed in a small container with wet sand.

When the roots are formed, the shoot is transplanted into a flower pot with light soil and kept for 2-3 weeks, until the formation of real large roots, after which the plant can be planted in a permanent place.

Florist's advice: this planting method can be used in early spring or after the saxifrage has faded.

Another simple but reliable method reproduction - division of the bush. Produced during the period when the saxifrage dropped all the inflorescences, this is the end of June-beginning of July.

Before the procedure, the bush must be poured abundantly with warm water, then carefully dug out, trying not to greatly damage the root system. The division of the bush is made into as many parts as required.

Note: it is necessary to ensure that all parts separated from the mother bush have roots and adult leaves.

Then, at the mother bush, the sections are sprinkled with ash or treated with diluted potassium permanganate, and it is placed in the old place. Separate delenki are transferred to a new place, in pre-dug shallow holes.

Fertilizer is preliminarily poured into the hole, mixed with the ground, watered and then the plant is placed.

Transplant and care

It is necessary to transplant the saxifrage:

• after 5-6 years of growth in one place, after this time it is required to renew the plant;
• it is worth thinking about transplanting to a new place if the plant starts to hurt. Before transplant seat need to be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or copper (iron) vitriol;
• with strong growth, when there is no longer space in the flower bed or it grows in a continuous carpet, without gaps;
• at indoor cultivation, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the roots of the plant already occupy the entire space of the pot.

Gardeners advise: for normal growth, saxifrage requires light, well-permeable water soil. A drainage layer must be placed at the bottom of the landing hole.

Expanded clay or pebbles can be mixed into the ground with which the hole is filled up. You can take a sand and gravel mixture and mix it with nutrient soil.

Choosing a place to plant a saxifrage is not difficult. This is partial shade, so it grows well in the near-stem circles of fruit trees or at the foot of an alpine hill.

Do not try to grow this flower in a sunny place or in full shade..

Saxifrage should be provided with regular but moderate watering. All weeds are periodically removed, it is desirable to combine this procedure with loosening and top dressing.

You need to feed the flower once a month with a complete mineral fertilizer. After the saxifrage has faded, all flower stalks are removed. So the plant will be easier to prepare for the winter and it will look neat and beautiful until frost.

At home cultivation it is better to put a saxifrage pot in the back of a room or in a room with windows facing east.

Diseases

The plant is resistant to fungal and viral diseases, but quite often when excess moisture, root rot may appear.

In this case, drastic measures are taken - the plant is completely dug up, all healthy rosettes are cut off from it, and it is better to burn the rest of the plant. Healthy sockets are treated with a disinfectant solution and planted in a new place.

During a dry summer or insufficient watering a flower can become infected with a spider mite, with a large number of ants in the area, they can bring aphids onto the plant.

Watch the video in which the florist talks about breeding methods and caring for a very unpretentious saxifrage:

The saxifrage can decorate any garden or country cottage area. Wherein special difficulties in the cultivation and care of it does not arise. It grows on stony soils and will be a wonderful decoration for rockeries or alpine slides. This plant has many varieties and almost all of them are decorative.

Features of saxifrage

This plant is a perennial, but sometimes annual and biennial varieties are found. As you can see in the photo, the color of their flowers is varied: white, yellow, pink. The leaves can be dense, leathery, rounded or oblong.

In the natural environment saxifrage grows in gorges and rocks. AT landscape design it is used as a groundcover, decorate borders. Due to the large number of varieties of plants, they were divided into several groups. But in culture, three of them are mainly used:

• Silver;
• purple;
• Mossy.

Plants of the violet group are formed in the form of a pillow of deciduous rosettes. They are very resistant to cold and other vagaries of the weather, as are specimens of the mossy variety. The group consists mainly low dwarf species. Saxifrages from the silver group usually have gray-tinted leaves with white speckles and yellow flowers.

Open ground: landing

In the garden, saxifrage is good to provide rocky ground. It is important that it is permeable, allowing air and moisture to pass through. When grown in rock gardens, the stones will protect the roots of the plant from the sun and retain moisture.

But the plant will easily take root in ordinary soil. The main thing is to provide him with a good drainage layer to avoid moisture stagnation. It will be useful before planting, add a little limestone rubble and compost to the soil. You can also prepare a special mixture. For this you will need:

1. Leaf humus;
2. Sod land;
3. Peat;
4. Sand.

Expanded clay or gravel is suitable for the drainage layer.

For some types of saxifrages, rock gardens are made from tufa of a special limestone. It is a soft porous material that absorbs moisture like a sponge and retains it. Due to this, watering the plant is required less often.

Care

All the necessary procedures for caring for a saxifrage are quite simple. It is necessary to loosen the soil and remove weeds. You can mulch the soil to prevent their growth.

Despite the plant's resistance to cold it is recommended to insulate for the winter. Foliage, spruce branches are suitable here. As far as lighting is concerned, the best option for many species there will be diffused light. Some varieties can be planted in shaded areas. But in the open sun, they can get leaf burns. In this sense, the Arends saxifrage is unpretentious.

It is advisable to water the saxifrage in moderation, slightly increasing moisture during the growth period. But the soil should dry out between waterings. Spraying will be useful, especially in dry weather.

For fertilizer saxifrage suitable mineral complex compositions. The first time they are introduced a week after the seedlings are moved to open ground. And then enough top dressing 2 times a month in spring and summer. Fertilizers can be applied in liquid form along with watering.

With saxifrage top dressing, you should be careful. Excess nitrogen fertilizer can lead to root dieback or putrefactive infection. It is optimal to add a thin nutrient layer when planting in the hole. Apply superphosphate and a little organic composition.

Transplant and disease

After flowering, the aerial part of the saxifrage is best cut. This measure is needed for the development of new leaves. Transplantation is an integral part of care, it rejuvenates the plant. In addition, the division of the bushes can be combined with the procedure. But don't do it too often. In one place, the saxifrage grows for about 5-7 years.

From pests to the plant can annoy spider mites, green aphids. Mite prevention is the usual spraying with water. But if the pest has already appeared, then it is better to apply special means. Before this, it is recommended to remove all affected and withered parts of the saxifrage. They fight green aphids with Pirimor.

The most common diseases:

• Fungal infections, rust, they usually appear from the wrong watering regimen. Treatment with copper-based preparations will help the plant;
• Powdery mildew is also provoked by excess moisture. For prevention, spraying with drugs such as propiconazole, bitertanol is suitable.

Also, from the stagnation of moisture in the soil, the plant can rot the root. In this case, it is necessary to dig up a bush and separate all diseased parts of the plant, destroying them, and healthy ones must be planted in nutrient soil so that they take root.

Type of saxifrage "Arends": subtleties of care

One of the common species that gardeners grow is Arendsa. It can often be found in rock gardens. Plants are quite low, they can reach a height of 20 cm.. Their deep green leaves stay that way all year round. Blooms in May-June. Based on this species, many popular varieties have been bred:

1. "Sleeping Beauty" variety has a rich red color of buds;
2. "Peter Pan" with bright red flowers;
3. "Floral Carpet" has pink and purple flowers;
4. "Snow Carpet" this variety pleases with a snow-white color of flowers. Another white-flowered variety is "Shneeteppih" with dark green leaves;
5. "Purpurmantel" has purple-pink shades of flowers.

In addition to the Arends saxifrage, other varieties can be seen in the photo.

Saxifrage - different varieties of beautiful flowers

Growing from seeds

For growing saxifrage from seeds, it is more often used seedling method. Seeds need cold stratification before planting. To do this, they are placed in any convenient container and, sprinkled with slightly moist soil, kept in the refrigerator for 14 to 20 days. Before that, they can be mixed with sand.

When the stratification stage is completed, a container with seeds exposed to light and covered with film or glass, creating greenhouse conditions. So they germinate faster, regular ventilation is also necessary.

You can expect shoots after a week. It is necessary to dive seedlings when they are strong enough. You can transplant them into peat cups, so it will be more convenient to plant seedlings in open soil. Protect small seedlings from sun rays, complex mineral top dressing will also be useful.

Seedlings of saxifrage develop rather slowly. That's why planting seedlings in open ground should not be too hasty. We must give them time to build up the root mass. Plants are transplanted along with the ground, so as not to injure the roots. The best time for this is the beginning of summer, when all the frosts have passed. It is good to leave a distance of about 10 cm between plantings.

But cold treatment seeds may well pass in natural conditions. To do this, they are sown immediately in open ground in March-April. The saxifrage grown in this way blooms for the first time, as a rule, at 2 years.

When growing saxifrage, it is worth considering that it passes through all phenological phases rather quickly, from the formation of leaves to the appearance of fruits, seeds. And the flowering period may depend on how much the reproductive shoot has formed in the renewal bud by the end of the last growing season.

Even this unpretentious plant in need of care. And if everything is done correctly, with soul and warmth, the saxifrage will surely thank you with lush flowering.

Saxifrage, planting and caring for which does not cause any particular difficulties, belongs to the eponymous genus of perennials. It includes about 370 species. The roots of this plant grow into stones and are even able to break them, as its name suggests. Saxifrage is especially common in temperate zones and is very diverse in appearance. Some of them are up to 3 cm in size, but there are varieties that grow up to a meter wide. Leaves various shapes and textures, often with a wavy edge, usually trail close to the ground. The color of the sheet plate may be different. The roots are poorly developed, superficial.

Types of saxifrage

The saxifrage flower is five-petalled on a long peduncle that emerges from the center of the rosette. Flowering is long. In room culture, it is often grown as an ampelous plant. Overgrown, it creates a semblance of a waterfall of shoots, which looks very impressive.

Popular types of saxifrage:

• weaving saxifrage- undersized herbaceous perennial with long shoots, on which there are daughter rosettes;
• cesium saxifrage, or glaucous, - herbaceous perennial with straight peduncles and white flowers;
• hard-leaved saxifrage- perennial with creeping stem and oblong serrated leaves, flowers yellow color, with red dots;
• saxifrage oppositeifolia- herbaceous perennial with creeping stems and large pink-purple flowers.

As an indoor flower, a weaving saxifrage, or saxifrage, is grown, which grows well in rooms with low temperatures and dry air. The leaves of her beautiful silvery color, rounded, have healing properties. Inflorescences inconspicuous, paniculate. But, thanks to hanging shoots with small rosettes, the flower looks very decorative. Species growing in the open field often bloom very beautifully and have interestingly shaped leaves.

Many varieties of this plant are quite winter-hardy and are able to grow in the 3rd and 4th climatic zones. They are unpretentious in care and reproduce well by seeds. Flowering lasts all summer, but the rosettes themselves may lose their decorative appearance, therefore, in some cases, the flower is removed.

Saxifrage Care

A houseplant is best placed on an east or west window, although a north window is also suitable. In the south, shade from direct sunlight will be required, otherwise the leaves will lose their color and may even get burned. In summer, this flower can be taken out to the balcony or garden, leaving it in a shady place. It is advisable to protect it from precipitation so as not to cause waterlogging of the soil. For active growth, the saxifrage requires an air temperature of +20-24 ° C, but during the dormant period, a decrease to +16 ° C for variegated forms and up to +13 ° C for green-leaved forms is required. In open ground, the flower grows on stony soils, because for some time it is able to endure direct sunlight and retain moisture inside the shoots.

Watering is needed moderate, as the topsoil dries. Water is used settled, soft. From spring to late autumn, the flower is watered more abundantly than in winter. During the dormant period, make sure that the soil in the pot does not dry out. Plant care includes spraying on the leaf. For this, soft water is also taken. Saxifrage should be fed all year round, otherwise the shoots begin to stretch. Starting from March, every 2 weeks, complex mineral fertilizers can be applied under the root. In autumn, the dose is reduced, 1 time in 1.5 months is enough. The soil around the plant must be carefully loosened to provide roots with access to fresh air.

The time to transplant the saxifrage comes when the roots completely braid the pot. Expanded clay drainage should be placed at the bottom of the tank so that there is no moisture stagnation. You do not need to take a high container, since the root system of plants is superficial. To make the composition look more lush, several plants can be planted in one pot. This is easy to do by rooting young rosettes on the mustache. For saxifrage, a humus soil mixture is needed, it can be made up of sand, peat soil, leafy soil and humus in equal parts. It is good to use a mixture of leafy, clay, soddy soil and humus.

Reproduction of saxifrage

The saxifrage is a flower that propagates easily and tends to occupy all the living space around it, rooting daughter rosettes in neighboring pots. You can direct them yourself if you want to propagate the plant. The rooted shoot is cut off and transplanted into a mixture of sand, humus and soddy soil. A young outlet should be watered abundantly until it starts to grow.

Perhaps seed propagation this plant. For seeding to be successful, certain rules must be followed.

• To carry out cold stratification of seeds: for this they are placed in any container, sprinkled with light, moistened soil, and placed in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator for about 2 weeks.
• After the seeds are taken out, covered with a film to create greenhouse conditions.
• Boxes with crops are placed on a bright windowsill or under lamps.

You can sow the seeds immediately into the ground in early spring - then the stratification takes place in natural conditions.

The first shoots appear in a week. You can dive seedlings after the appearance of a pair of true leaves. If the picking is carried out earlier, then the plants may die. When transplanting, you do not need to shake off the ground, it is better to cut it into pieces and move it along with the seedlings. The saxifrage, which is planted in open ground in early summer, is quite unpretentious and can grow on stony soils. Sockets are planted at a distance of 10 cm from each other - the result is a beautiful floral carpet. It is necessary to periodically loosen the soil and remove weeds.

Pests and diseases of saxifrage

Saxifrages are quite unpretentious and rarely get sick. Most often this flower is damaged spider mite. At the same time, a plaque appears on it in the form of a white web, the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off. Infected plants are treated with special chemicals, wilted leaves are removed, you can arrange a flower hot shower to flush out pests and stimulate his immune system.

Plants can suffer from fungal diseases if the root system is waterlogged: brown spots appear on the edge of the leaf. Sick flowers are treated with copper-containing preparations.

Conclusion

The saxifrage is an unpretentious and hardy plant that can grow on stony soils. Caring for it includes regular watering, fertilizing and spraying with settled soft water. As indoor flower wicker saxifrage is grown, which reproduces well by daughter rosettes.

The plant can be propagated by seeds. But before sowing, they need to be stratified in the refrigerator, in the vegetable compartment. Another option is to sow directly into the ground in early spring. Pests and diseases rarely affect the saxifrage, most of all you should be wary of spider mites and fungal diseases, which can be avoided by organizing proper care.

This article will open for you such a beautiful and amazing plant like a saxifrage. You will be able to learn about how it is grown, cared for, planted in the open field, what varieties exist, and also get acquainted with some features of the reproduction and use of saxifrage in modern landscape design.

Saxifrage: varieties and varieties

The name of this beautiful herbaceous plant hints at the fact that the saxifrage grows and develops even in hard-to-reach places. Its sophisticated bright flowers are able to easily destroy the strongest stones and "settle" in the resulting cracks.

The saxifrage family is diverse and multifaceted, it has about 200 species. The beauty and unpretentiousness of saxifrage contribute to their active use in modern landscape design.

The most popular today are 2 types of these perennials.

Saxifrage - very unusual and attractive plant for your garden

Soddy saxifrage. It looks like a dense turf of rosettes with dissected leaves. This species blooms for a short time, only 3-4 weeks in June. For her, planting in a slightly acidic open ground rich in humus will be optimal.

This type of saxifrage boasts the following varieties:

• Rosa-kenigen (bright pink shade);
• Purplemontel (purple);
• Triumph (ruby red).

Arends' saxifrage. This plant will delight you with a rich green color all year round. Its leaves form a continuous carpet up to 15 cm high. The flowering period is the end of spring - the beginning of summer.

The most popular varieties of such saxifrage:

• Peter Pan (bright red buds);
• Sleeping Beauty (red flowers);
• Floral Carpet (a scattering of pink and purple flowers);
• Snow carpet (white buds).

In addition, there are shadow, Manchurian, reed, paniculate, round-leaved, wicker and other types of saxifrage. Some of them can be seen in the photo.

Planting a plant

A decorative saxifrage has an insanely beautiful appearance, planting and caring for which does not imply any complex manipulations.

The flowering and development of these perennials will be much better if some crushed limestone, gravel, sand and peat are added to the planting soil. When planting saxifrages, provide them with a good drainage system, as a large amount of moisture can cause the death of plants.

Saxifrage Care

Give these stunning perennials the attention and proper care and they will reward you with fantastic blooms. They need regular watering in moderate doses, as well as top dressing with fertilizers (1 time per month). Near the plants, the soil should always be loose and weeded.

The saxifrage will feel very good in rock gardens or rockeries

Around the saxifrage bushes, stone rock gardens are often laid out, which serve as a kind of protective barrier for the roots from the scorching sun and help retain moisture.

When the saxifrage fades, the aerial part of the plant is cut off. This procedure is necessary for the emergence of new leaves. These perennial plants tolerate the winter season well. If severe frosts occur, it is better to cover the saxifrage.

Proper cultivation of saxifrage involves several important nuances in care:

• do not allow heat (create a relative shadow);
• provide flowing watering (make drainage).

The plant is able to feel good with minimal care.

Fertilizer and top dressing

Once every 4 weeks, along with the next watering, feed. The only exception will be the period from October to February, when this should not be done. The concentration of liquid fertilizers should be at least half as much as indicated on the packaging.

Attention! Avoid overfeeding the plant. Excessive fertilization can cause the culture to become loose and vulnerable to dangerous infections.

Reproduction of saxifrage

The saxifrage is propagated in several ways. It is grown from seeds, new representatives are obtained by rosettes or dividing the bush.

Very easy culture propagated by rosettes

Start off breeding rosettes possible only after the end of flowering. To do this, the sockets are very carefully separated from the bush, rooted in fertile soil and then watered. For landing, you should choose a place that will be protected from the scorching sun. Only in spring, plants are planted in open ground.

Another method of reproduction involves obtaining seedlings, after planting seeds plants in open ground. Seeds are scattered on the surface of the nutrient substrate and slapped a little with the palm of your hand. Shoots dive and transplanted into peat pots. Seedlings are planted in open ground along with pots in June, observing distances from 7 to 25 cm.

Such breeding methods will be simple for both experienced and novice growers.

Diseases and pests

Saxifrage is quite resistant to pests and diseases. However, unfavorable growing conditions or improper care can cause infection or pest damage.

Dryness can cause damage to the plant by spider mites. At the same time, a whitish web will be visible on the saxifrage. Later, the mite infects the leaves, they are covered yellow spots dry up and gradually die off. Too much moisture leads to powdery mildew or damage to the leaves of the plant with rust, which is created by a variety of fungi.

Most dangerous pests for these perennials are mealybugs and green aphids.

Saxifrage: combination with other plants

Growing saxifrage will bring you tremendous pleasure. All their varieties look very original and impressive, especially in combination with other plants. Neighborhood with them can be shared by irises, muscari and many other undersized crops. Amazing combinations of saxifrage with lingonberries or Chinese gentian-decorated will help fill your exterior with beauty and originality.

Saxifrage in landscape design

With its bewitching beauty, the saxifrage has earned a worthy place in modern landscape design. It is placed in rock gardens, on artificial hills, embankments and rocks, where it looks very stylish and impressive.

This plant will instantly turn an empty and unattractive rocky place into a chic flower garden. The richness of its varieties and shades will fill the surrounding space with bright, rich colors.

That is why saxifrage is absolutely indispensable for landscape design.

Growing saxifrage: video

Types of saxifrage: photo

Source: https://dachadizain.ru/cvety/mnogoletnie/kamnelomka-posadka-i-uxod.html

Saxifrage - planting and care in the open field with seeds, seedlings, when to plant, video

The name of this plant speaks for itself, dense foliage and bright buds growing in hard-to-reach places, among stones, in cracks and on slopes. Proper planting and care of the saxifrage in the open field allow you to decorate any landscape design with it and transform the garden composition.

Saxifrage - flowers on stones

Nature in its manifestation is unique and unrepeatable. One of the amazing representatives flora is a saxifrage plant. Among the stones and crevices, delicate little flowers looking towards the sun look truly unusual.

Culture has about 200 species that are found in the most inaccessible areas and in the most adverse conditions. Their main difference lies in the height of the stems, the shape of the foliage and the tint range of peduncles.

Gardeners fell in love with the culture for its high vitality and durability, unpretentious care, compact size and durability.

Saxifrage soddy and Arendsa are the two most popular representatives among garden varieties.

The soddy saxifrage grows in rosettes that densely cover the rocky ground, its flowers are small and light, it fades quickly.

Arends' saxifrage is like a juicy green carpet spreading between stones, the color of its buds varies from white to rich purple, the flowering period is early summer.

A photo of a saxifrage in the open field demonstrates different varieties and types of this plant:

• Manchurian;
• reed;
• braided;
• round-leaved;
• paniculate;
• shady;
• other.

Among them hallmarks- the type and shape of the stem, the size and quality of the leaves, the shades and type of flowers, the requirements for environmental conditions and care.

Technology of cultivation and care

The unpretentiousness of the saxifrage is obvious. The natural habitat accustomed her to a dry climate and an excess of sunlight.

Its root system is designed in such a way that it is able to hold and nourish the plant in the most extreme conditions - in the sun among the stones, without water in crevices and in an upright position on the slopes.

Planting and caring for perennial saxifrage in the open field should be similar to the natural conditions of its life. The saxifrage is resistant to drought and heat, it is not afraid of low temperatures and freezing of the soil. Milder environmental conditions can destroy it.

The more complex in structure and worse in quality the soil, the better the saxifrage will feel in it.

Saxifrage in open ground - planting seeds and care:

1. Soil selection. It will be absolutely not superfluous if the planting soil contains part of peat and sand, there are inclusions of gravel and crushed stone. Required condition for good growth and development of saxifrage is drainage system, which does not allow stagnation of liquid at the surface and roots.
2. Compliance with the optimal temperature regime. You can achieve a balance between light and shadow for saxifrage by planting the plant in stages, avoiding the very tops of the compositions.
3. No excess moisture. The best place for the growth of saxifrage - among the stones and at an angle. If this cannot be achieved, then it is necessary to provide the plant with high-quality drainage to quickly remove excess moisture. Mulching is not recommended.
4. Dosed feed. A grainy low-fertility base is what the saxifrage needs for good growth and lush flowering. Activities in the form of rare complex dressings are all that an unpretentious perennial needs.
5. When the saxifrage blooms in the open field. The timing of budding in different plant varieties falls on different periods of the summer season. Usually the flowering time begins in June.

Oases of different varieties of saxifrage make it possible to create picturesque mountain landscapes right on personal plot. And the best neighbors for her are coniferous trees and shrubs.

Saxifrage - breeding methods

After flowering, the ground part of the plant should be cut. This procedure stimulates the emergence of new leaves. Winter is not terrible for saxifrage, it easily tolerates snowfalls and frosts. It is recommended to cover the plant from spring frosts.

When to plant saxifrage in open ground:

1. Seeds. The average germination of saxifrage seeds is quite high - within 90%. Seed germination occurs in 6-7 days. From seeds, seedlings are grown in pots, boxes or containers.
2. seedlings. To obtain seedlings, saxifrage seeds are sown in a pot. Seedlings dive and planted in separate pots. Seedlings are planted in open ground in late May - early June.
3. Rosettes. At the end of flowering, sockets can be separated and planted from the main bush, rooting them in soil protected from the scorching sun. In the spring, gardeners boldly plant new plants in open ground.

The saxifrage occupies a worthy place in landscape design.

Among its obvious advantages are a spectacular appearance, unpretentiousness to natural conditions, the ability to coexist with many flowering plants, stunted trees and shrubs.

The flowering of the saxifrage will revive the rockery and will become a highlight in the rock garden. It perfectly complements the mountain composition, without it it is impossible to imagine a man-made rocky landscape.

about growing saxifrage

Source: http://www.glav-dacha.ru/posadka-i-ukhod-za-kamnelomkoy/

Saxifrage: planting and care in the open field - diseases, transplantation, fertilizers, top dressing

Saxifrage ("gap-grass")- a low-growing perennial plant, although there are annuals and biennials, it is very diverse in appearance.

Appearance directly depends on the type / variety: different in shape, color, texture flowers, leaves, in the wild grows on rocky slopes, rocks, are found in meadows.

Decorators appreciate the variety of leaves, flowers, the ability to hide the earth with a carpet pattern, take root on depleted soil.

Decorative varieties are conditionally divided into several groups:

1. Purple flowers.
2. Silvery saxifrages.
3. Mossy plants (evergreens).

All of them grow in cushion-like groups, the main flowering season is summer. Distinguished by the color and texture of flowers and leaves. The first group has purple flowers with all sorts of shades, the second and third have the widest range: white, yellow, greenish, pink and many others.

Types of saxifrage:

1. Braided (also: spider, beard, Venus hair). Grown in hanging pots, on a hill, in a winter garden, apartment, greenhouse. The main difference from their counterparts are the red hanging lashes (stolon stems, mustaches), sometimes reaching a meter in length. Propagated by daughter outlets.
2. Paniculata. Planted in stone crevices in rock gardens (northern or eastern side). Loves humus, frequent watering. In summer, they are propagated by division of rhizomes.
3. cesium. Can only be grown experienced gardeners because it is demanding on soil and care.
4. "Hard-leaved" and "Opposite-leaved": the soil must contain calcium. Propagated by rhizome section, cuttings.
5. Tupolistnik (cotyledon): the soil should contain little limestone, loves sunny areas. Reproduction: seeds, daughter sockets.
6. Hawk-leaved: planted on an inclined surface, propagated by seeds.
7. Arendsa: not afraid of shade, illuminated areas, after flowering, a bush is divided or propagated by cuttings.

Popular varieties:

1. Crimson.
2. Flamingo.
3. Purple robe.
4. Bolotnaya.
5. Grainy.
6. Black ruby.

Black Ruby Swamp Purple Robe Flamingo Crimson

Here is a small fraction of the names from the whole variety of saxifrage. After talking on the forums of flower growers, each beginner will discover the magnificence of many varieties of plants, for any soil and terrain.

How to properly plant a saxifrage in open ground

Like it or not, the saxifrage is used to living in mountainous areas, growing beautifully in rock crevices, on stony soil, where there is no excess moisture. The gardener needs to try a little, creating ideal conditions for such an interesting plant.

1. Choice of landing time

Sowing seeds for pot cultivation can be carried out in any month, as for growing in an open area, one should adhere to certain rules in connection with the climate.

Landing time:

1. March, April: seeds are sown.
2. May: After the last frost, seedlings are planted.
3. June July: rooted cuttings are planted, after flowering they are divided and seated in large groups.
4. Autumn: sow seeds for the winter without prior germination.

When sown in open ground, the seeds are not hidden in the ground, but powdered with dry sand.

2. Site selection and preparation

For landing on the street, a place is selected according to completely different criteria:

1. They select a place on a slope where from 10:00 to 17:00 the site will not be under direct sunlight (permanent shade will negatively affect flowering).
2. Rakes remove lumps, large stones, loosen the surface well.
3. Water should not be allowed to stagnate (it should be damp, not wet).
4. It may be necessary to create artificial limestone cliffs (tuff) that regulate moisture levels by absorbing excess.

The presence of drainage will allow the plant to take root on any soil, the main thing is loosened earth in time, for better air circulation.

3. Processing and soil preparation

The soil requires medium fertility or with a light composition, with the presence of limestone.

The composition of the soil for planting:

1. 1 part turf.
2. 2 parts humus.
3. 1 part sand.

The soil is dug up well with compost and sand. It is necessary to ensure that the constituent parts of the soil are evenly mixed, and the earth is loose and moist.

4. The process of planting in open ground

Seedlings are planted in open ground from the end of May - the beginning of June, without removing the remnants of the greenhouse soil from the root:

1. The distance between the seedlings is left about 8 cm, then there will be a view of a continuous saxifrage carpet.
2. Planted at an angle upper layer ground between stones.
3. Water the seedlings and a week later - feed for the first time.
4. Throughout the season, maintain regular watering (the soil between waterings should have time to dry out), weed and loosen the ground in a timely manner.

If landing is made when dividing the bush, then the distance between new groups should not be less than 25 cm.

Reproduction of saxifrage

1. Propagation by seeds

Each plant has its own secret, saxifrage is no exception. Its main secret is cold treatment of seeds, which guarantees good germination.

Starting in April, gardeners begin the procedure for processing seeds for planting:

1. Wet soil is placed in a flat container, and seeds are laid on top and left in the refrigerator for 14-20 days.
2. Seedlings are moved from the refrigerator to the windowsill of a well-lit window and covered with a film (the temperature inside the greenhouse should be +18 - +20 degrees), small black seeds germinate for 7-8 days.
3. After the first shoots, the film is lifted for air circulation.
4. It is necessary to wait for strong leaves and move the seedlings to large boxes.

When propagated by seeds, the saxifrage first blooms in the second year.

2. Propagation by cuttings

The procedure is done in any season except winter:

1. A single rosette of leaves is cut off at the base of the stem, removed lower leaves and placed in a container of sand.
2. Leave for rooting in a cool place where there are no drafts;
3. Rooted cuttings are transplanted into a pot, and after a few weeks - on the street.

Cuttings are planted in a non-acidic drainage soil, you can use the sterilized soil of the garden plot.

3. Reproduction by dividing the bush

It is necessary to wait until the plant has completely faded:

1. Prepare holes (size and depth depends on the size of the saxifrage for division). Remove all the earth from the hole, mix with sand, compost, fine limestone, put drainage on the bottom.
2. So that the bush can be easily dug out, divided into parts without damaging the roots, it is pre-watered. Divide so that each part is with mature roots and green mass.
3. Plant immediately in prepared holes, lightly tamping the ground, and water.

Gardeners choose this type of reproduction most often, but only those who already have saxifrages that have taken root in the area.

Saxifrage Care

The main rule of a gardener in caring for a plant is knowledge of the chosen species and the features of caring for it. Do not forget that some saxifrages love moisture and shade, others love the sun and a certain composition of the soil.

To make the plant look healthy, timely please with beautiful flowers - it is strongly recommended that the gardener study all the information on a particular species:

1. The plant dies when exposed to direct sunlight, and temperature regime should be: for summer 20-25°С, for winter - 12-18°С.
2. In spring and summer, it is recommended to spray the saxifrage with the same water as for irrigation.
3. After flowering, to maintain a decorative look - all remnants of flowers, stems are removed.
4. Before winter, the bushes are covered with spruce branches, dry foliage.

When grown in a garden, care begins much earlier than the appearance of the plant itself: it is necessary to build a hill with drainage in advance, then properly grow, plant, and care for it.

1. Watering

Water is used settled, soft, warm. Rain water is great.

From spring to autumn, they are watered in a moderate mode (the top layer of the soil dries up - add some water). In winter, only indoor saxifrages are occasionally irrigated so that the earthen ball does not dry out.

2. Fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers are added to water for irrigation. For saxifrage fit different organic fertilizers(bone meal), superphosphate. The use of nitrogen fertilizers is not recommended.

3. Top dressing

They feed all year round only if the plant lives in an apartment, a winter garden. For top dressing, take a liquid consistency or fertilizer solution.

Amount of make-up:

1. Spring, summer– every 14 days.
2. autumn– every 45 days.
3. in winter– every 60 days.

Street culture is stopped watering, feeding before frost.

4. Transplant

Reasons for transplant:

1. The plant has "grown", requires more space.
2. The composition of the soil has deteriorated.
3. The plant lived in one place for more than six years.
4. Part of the group is infected with some kind of disease.

The composition of the substrate for transplanting:

1. Acidity: about 6 (pH), drainage is placed at the bottom of the hole / pot.
2. Earth- 1 part.
3. Turf- 2 parts.
4. Sand- ½ part.

You can prepare the above mixture by adding 1 part each of compost and peat. Mix all ingredients thoroughly.

5. Diseases and pests

It rarely gets sick, but if it is not properly cared for and prevented, then there is a risk of losing a large number of saxifrage.

Its main "enemies" are:

1. Fungal attack.
2. Spider mite.
3. Mealy bugs.
4. Aphids: the insect is white, green and brown.
5. "Powdery mildew" with this disease, the leaves are powdered with white bloom.
6. "Rust" appears as spots on the leaves of brown or yellowish color.
7. Wrong mode of watering, lighting, temperature.

If, without visible signs of pests, the plant suddenly stopped growing, turned pale (a lot of moisture), covered with dry spots ( sunburn), the leaves became spotty - re-read the information about proper care for this variety of saxifrage.

Answers to frequently asked questions

What plants in landscape design combine saxifrage?

They look beautiful together with dwarf conifers, carnations, breakwater, gentian, grains. I admire this garden all year round.

How to determine by appearance whether the stalk is rooted?

In order not to pull the plant out of the soil once again, take a closer look at it - new rosettes have appeared on the side, which means it has taken root.

What kind of soil do saxifrages need?

Each species grows in different environment and adapted to a certain type of soil:

1. Meadow species needs acidic soil.
2. Alpine/mountain type - either alkaline or neutral type.
3. There are types of "calcephila" - they need limestone.

How to properly root shoots?

To root the shoots of the offspring saxifrage, it is recommended to plant the daughter rosettes directly into the soil, without separating them from the mother plant. And only after rooting cut off the antennae.

The saxifrage is not at all a capricious look ornamental plants. By providing her with the right "place of residence" and timely care, the owner will receive a spectacular decoration of his garden, even if it is located on the windowsill.

Source: http://vogorode.com/home/flower/kamnelomka-posadka.html

Saxifrage - plant features, planting and care

Saxifrage grows well even on stony soil

The saxifrage has a large number of subspecies.

The plant is loved by gardeners for its decorative appearance, wide variety of colors, resistance to the harsh winters of our strip, as well as a large number of seeds produced.

Time and features of cultivation

The plant is more adapted to stony soil.

In this regard, the saxifrage has such properties as:

• decrease in evaporation of moisture (the plant is able to retain it);
• the ability to withstand the scorching sun (in limited quantities).

Such nuances must be taken into account when planting a plant in a new environment for it.

Growing from seed

This is what saxifrage seeds look like

When growing saxifrage from seed, the following steps must be followed:

• treat the seeds with cold(seeds are placed in a container or any container, sprinkled with light, slightly moist soil and put in the refrigerator for 14-20 days);
• cover boxes with foil(to create greenhouse conditions and faster seed germination);
• bring to light.

The first shoots appear in about a week. Transplantation is performed only after the appearance of the first strong leaves. Plants may die due to earlier planting. It is necessary to replant immediately with the ground (the ground is cut into pieces and planted along with seedlings).

Features of the soil for saxifrage

Sprouts are planted in open ground in early summer. It is necessary to plant at a distance of about 10 cm from each other to create a beautiful carpet of flowers.

It is also possible to plant seeds directly in open ground. This is done in March or April. Thus, they will undergo "cold" processing directly in natural conditions.

If the seeds have not germinated within 2-3 weeks, this will probably not happen in the future.

The saxifrage grows in nature in rocks and gorges, therefore ideal option it will be planted in stony soil, which has grain and good throughput water and air.

But the plant can take root in ordinary soil, if it is provided with water drainage. Usually a special soil for saxifrage is prepared from:

• sod land;
• leaf humus;
• peat;
• sand.

Planting the perfect lawn: information here.

And here read about the window sill, planting and caring for it.

How to grow one of the most exotic, wild and interesting shrubs - skumpia - read the link http://greennirvana.ru/rasteniya/kustarniki/skumpiya-posadka-i-uhod.html.

Medium-fertile soil with drainage, which allows the outflow of excess moisture, is also perfect. The presence of limestone in the soil will also perfectly affect the development of the plant.

The ideal soil for saxifrage is rocky. But if you provide good drainage, the plant will be comfortable in any soil.

The soil must be loosened and weeded regularly to circulate air and remove weeds.

In order for seedlings to bloom successfully, you need to provide the plant the necessary conditions. By creating them, you will ensure a long and painless life for your saxifrage.

After the plant has faded, you can cut off its outer part so that it will please you with flowering again.

Pests and diseases

The most common "sores" of saxifrage include:

1. spider mite(white cobweb on petioles, yellow drying leaves): for prevention, the plant is sprayed, for the fight - cut off sluggish leaves, wash the plant running water, treat with a tick repellant.
2. mushroom stains(due to excess moisture): use copper-based medicines.
3. powdery mildew(from high humidity): to avoid temperature fluctuations, remove diseased plants, spray with bitertanol, propiconazole, azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl for prevention.
4. Rust(under the influence of mushrooms; treat with preparations with copper).
5. worms(use anti-coccidial drugs and manual removal).
6. green aphid(to remove use pyrimor).

Benefit is no less important than beauty - we grow echinacea in the garden.

How to grow luxurious anemones, read here http://greennirvana.ru/rasteniya/cvety/anemona-posadka-i-uhod.html.

Saxifrage in landscape design

Since the saxifrage is a ground-blooded plant, no landscape designer will leave it unattended.

Plants can be used for a variety of purposes, such as:

• border decorations;
• rock garden;
• stone compositions.

The saxifrage is planted both in a continuous cover and in small bushes.

Since saxifrage naturally grows in rocky areas, it is able to break through huge stones and cobblestones, creating a rather spectacular view. The plant grows in a continuous carpet and will perfectly decorate the whole clearing.

To learn more about saxifrage, watch the video:

And you will see the whole variety of colors and types of saxifrage in the photo in the gallery:

Fans of garden plants should get to know the saxifrage closer. It is able to decorate the garden, unpretentious and easy to grow. She will not create problems, but will please the eye. It is enough to follow the rules of planting, as well as the requirements for caring for the plant, and even an inexperienced novice gardener can handle it.

Jul 16, 2015Elena Timoshchuk

Article Information

Nature is wise and often endows plants with truly amazing qualities that enable them to survive in the most difficult conditions. good example the saxifrage serves as an extensive genus of herbaceous one-, two- or family of the same name.

It unites almost 400 species distributed over vast territories. temperate latitudes European-Asian continent, in Central America and the mountain tropics of Africa. The name of the genus speaks of the incredible vitality and ability of the plant to comfortably use the scarcest Natural resources. Let's talk about this amazing grass, its types, cultivation features and proper care for it.

Description

Despite the abundance of species, all saxifrages are rhizomatous herbaceous plants, the height of which, depending on the place of growth, varies from 5 to 70 cm, forming ground covers of various densities. Their leaves, different in shape and structure, are collected in a basal rosette. A feature of the genus is the ability of the leaves of many species to accumulate lime, which is why their color (usually along the edge) acquires a noticeable gray tint. The leaves are surrounded by strong peduncles, ending in five-petalled star-shaped flowers, single or collected in touching panicles. The color of the flowers is light, in the color palette there are all shades of white, yellow, pink or purple tones. Saxifrage flowers delight gardeners from May to August. The fruit is a box with small ripened seeds.

Types of saxifrage, flowers of the highest degree of hardy, are diverse. It makes no sense to present their scientific classification, we only note the fact that there are also garden plants that decorate country interior throughout the whole season, and room options that successfully fit into a warm home environment.

Plant features

The saxifrage is characterized by an accelerated rhythm of passing through all phases of development - from the appearance of the first young leaves to the ripening of seeds. The saxifrage flowers are pollinated by insects that are attracted to the nectar. Some species are self-pollinating. Brighter and more numerous flowers are obtained by planting several varieties of ground cover saxifrage on the site, stimulating cross-pollination. A similar method is used when constructing rock gardens or when soil is planted in fruit trees. High frost resistance is another excellent quality of the plant.

Saxifrage flower: planting and care

Many representatives of the Kamnelomkovy family have been introduced into the culture, the bulk of which are decorative species used in landscape gardening interiors. As a rule, it is profusely and beautifully blooming. The saxifrage is unpretentious, but in order to increase the decorativeness of the plant, it is worth listening to some rules of agricultural technology necessary for its qualitative development.

Usually, the cultivation of these crops does not cause difficulties, apparently, in an uncomplicated grass, it adapts to any growing conditions. The plant successfully takes root on medium-fertile soils, but needs limestone, therefore, when preparing the site for planting, the soil is limed. Additives such as gravel, peat, coarse river sand and high-quality humus will create comfort for the plant. The composition of the soil does not matter, saxifrage flowers (perennials and perennials) appear regardless of the soil structure on which they live. Equally successfully they grow on clays, loams and sandy loams.

Planting a saxifrage on the top of an alpine hill is not worth it, since such an arrangement of the plant implies constant exposure to the sun, and this will lead to a rapid loss of decorativeness. A more productive decision is to plant a crop on a slope or arrange rockeries in more shady places.

garden care

Initially, the saxifrage successfully grows in rock crevices, natural or artificially created. When arranging alpine slides, saxifrage bushes are laid out with a stony component that helps retain moisture and protects the roots from scorching sunlight. When erecting a rock garden, it is important to remember the need for drainage, since stagnant water is detrimental to the plant - it is easier for it to endure short-term drying out than constant waterlogging. But during dry periods, additional watering is necessary for a culture such as saxifrage.

A garden flower with regular excessive watering traps the formation of rot, which is almost impossible to fight. In such a situation, the degree of moisture is adjusted, and cuttings are cut from the healthy parts of the damaged bush and rooted.

Monthly, the plant is fed with complex mineral fertilizers. The saxifrage is a flower, the care of which is traditional and consists in loosening the soil and periodic weeding. At the end of flowering, the aerial parts of the plant are cut off, and after a while it is again covered with young foliage.

reproduction

Pollinated saxifrage flowers produce many small black seeds, the germination rate of which is very high - 86%. Sown in light soil, they germinate in 5-7 days at an air temperature of 18-20˚C. With the advent of 2-3 leaves, the seedlings dive, planted in open ground in the middle of summer, observing intervals between plants of 15-20 cm. Perennial saxifrages bloom the next summer.

Vegetative propagation is also successfully carried out - by cuttings, layering or division of the rhizome. Cut in July, the cuttings are rooted in boxes, arranged in a cool basement for the winter, and planted in a permanent place in the spring. Reproduction by layering is carried out as follows: after flowering, long shoots are pinned to the ground, placing them in prepared grooves.

In autumn, rooted layers are mulched with humus, and with the advent of spring, they are separated from the mother bush and planted. The division of the bush is carried out after flowering, separating young rosettes with a piece of rhizome from the mother plant. They successfully take root and winter without shelter.

At one place in the garden, the saxifrage grows productively for 5-6 years, and then loses its compactness and requires updating plantings.

Growing indoor saxifrage

Along with garden forms of saxifrage, there are many crops that are perfectly adapted to growing at home.

The most popular species for indoor breeding are:

• Saxifrage braided (offspring), grown as an ampelous culture. Rosettes planted in a container release stolons on which new rosettes form.
• Tricolor.
• Harvest Moon.
• Cotyledon, resembling a succulent.
• Arendsa (mossy).

Preferences

The saxifrage flower, planting and caring for which in a city apartment is simple, prefers neutral soils, only cotyledon develops well on soils with an acidic reaction.

The plant requires weakly nutritious, humus soil, for example, clay-soddy composition. A saxifrage pot needs a shallow one, since the root system of the plant is superficial. Drainage is laid out at the bottom of the container, which can be expanded clay, screenings, even pieces of foam.

The saxifrage is propagated by seeds, rosettes from the mother bush or cuttings.

home care

The saxifrage (room flower) is photophilous, like its garden counterparts, but the lighting should be diffused, exposure to direct sunlight significantly reduces the decorative effect of the culture. Have containers with plants near the windows of the western or eastern side. Throughout the year, the plant is watered moderately and regularly. Spraying is useful to the plant, especially in the hot season or in dry air in winter time when the central heating radiators are on.

Comfortable air temperature for home saxifrage is 20-25˚С. With the onset of winter, the culture enters a dormant period. The temperature in the room should be lowered to 12-15˚С, the intensity of irrigation should be slightly reduced.

Transplants and top dressing

Spring transplants are necessary for the plant only when the pot has become noticeably cramped, and the roots are completely entwined with an earthen clod. Each time, saxifrage flowers are transplanted into a container, the diameter of which is 2-3 cm larger than the previous one. best material culture containers are considered pottery.

They feed the saxifrage all year round, even in calm weather. winter period, otherwise the stems begin to lengthen and lose their beauty and decorativeness. In winter, the plant is fertilized with solutions of flower dressings monthly, and from early spring to late autumn - once every 2 weeks. The culture is afraid of overfeeding, so the drug is dissolved in the double rate of water recommended in the annotation. Note that nitrogen fertilizers are not used, since they stimulate the growth of green mass at the expense of flowering.