What bushes to plant in the country. Perennial shrubs for the garden

" Trees

Gardens and cottages new wave — stylish cottages, with a comfortable area for citizens to relax, surrounded by beautiful landscape. Traditional dacha, whose main function is to harvest, also necessarily includes a recreation area, lovingly decorated by the owners. Precisely for spectacular design backyard, beautiful lawn, playground, necessary ornamental plants and trees worth talking about in detail.

In addition to the natural aesthetic function - to give a person enjoyment of the beauty of nature, ornamental trees and shrubs are used by gardeners and designers to solve purely practical problems. Visual expansion of too narrow, or very small area. Decorating outbuildings, strengthening slopes and screes. Zoning of the site, the creation of dividing screens between the garden and the backyard area. Protection of individual space small dacha from prying eyes, without erecting a fence.

Popular ornamental trees in the garden and in the country

The current trend in gardening is a beautiful, fruit-bearing garden that does not require huge physical costs to care for and maintain decorativeness. The priority is the beauty and unpretentiousness of trees; the practical benefits of plantings fade into the background. This explains the popularity of new forms of fruit and forest trees, represented by modern breeding.:

• compact standard trees with a spherical crown;
• dwarf forms fruit and forest trees;
• weeping forms;
• columnar hybrids familiar trees.

An interesting novelty is the use of forest trees to decorate a summer cottage. For example, hornbeam seedlings are sold by nurseries at bargain prices. Hornbeam is great for creating hedges, decorative backdrops and walls.

To create spectacular compositions, edging lawns, trees of different heights are used.:

• tall (up to 6 m);
• medium tall (up to 3 m);
• undersized and dwarf trees(up to 1.5 m).

A backdrop is formed from tall trees(wall, or focal point), which is complemented by trees and shrubs below. The foreground of the composition is formed from undersized ones. Trees can be decorated with gravel, located on an open lawn, solo, or combined into relief, multi-tiered groups.

The highest ones land in the background, then the middle ones. Low-growing trees and shrubs are located in front.

Recognized leader - coniferous trees

Mature plants require virtually no care. Coniferous plants are decorative all year round, including winter. At the beginning of spring, many species bloom with bright lilac candles, reminiscent of Christmas decorations.. Then comes the time of active growth, the young shoots are much brighter than last year's branches. During this period, all coniferous trees look especially elegant.

Spruce grows well on swampy soils, this is especially true for the Moscow region. Pine is drought-resistant, tolerates pruning well, which allows you to vary the height and decorative shape. For low hedges, walls can be recommended yew. The yew keeps its shape perfectly, it does not require significant pruning.

Tui

An unpretentious thuja can be safely chosen as the main decorative element of the garden, which will unite the plantings with a single design. Tui of different varieties will fit perfectly into the composition with undersized shrubs, variegated and flowering trees.

In the nursery, you can pick up varieties of pyramidal, elliptical, or spherical shape. The garden wall of thuja planted in a smooth line looks very interesting. This allows you to unusually beat even a standard suburban area.

For middle lane varieties and hybrids of Western thuja are recommended. The unpretentious variety Brabant is suitable for forming a wall, backstage. A single thuja will grow wide, a close planting of a thuja (after 0.5 m) will form a too low wall. The optimal distance between seedlings of the Brabant variety is 1 m. Interesting variety- thuja Wagner, which has a rounded shape, shorter in stature. Thuja is very fond of showering, spraying, sprinkling.

decorative maples

most popular maple Canadian, Sycamore, Holly maple with burgundy foliage. They perfectly solo on an open lawn, are good in compositions and against the backdrop of hedges.

Maple Holly or Sycamore Burgundy

Like most plants with brightly colored leaves, ornamental colored maples prefer a sunny location. In the shade, the natural color will be faded.. Maple prefers fertile soil, with neutral acidity. Young seedlings should be covered for the winter. An adult plant of a frost-resistant variety will no longer require this.

Exotic for lovers

Magnolia

It can be formed as a bush, but a full-fledged tree with a picturesque crown can grow. Blooming magnolia is an exotic sight, most varieties have a delicate, vanilla-citrus aroma.. Magnolia is strewn with large flowers (bud length up to 12-15 cm). The color scheme and the shape of the opened flower in different varieties of magnolia differ very dramatically.

The capriciousness of magnolia is greatly exaggerated; for successful cultivation, it is enough to follow a few rules. When planting magnolia Special attention should be given to the root system and the choice of landing site. It is necessary to buy magnolia with a root ball (in a plastic container), preferably in a nursery or garden center. When planting, try not to injure the roots of the seedling. Magnolia loves the bright sun very much, does not tolerate drafts and winds. The optimal landing site is under the southern wall of the house, any outbuilding. Does not like calcareous soils, so such lands must be acidified with peat. Care for an adult plant is not required, only minimal sanitary pruning. For cultivation in gardens of the middle lane, deciduous forms of magnolia are recommended, and the corresponding hybrids.

Young seedlings, even frost-resistant varieties, should be covered for the winter (mulch the roots and cover the crown with agrofiber).

Sakura

A Japanese relative of the familiar cherry, famous throughout the world for its magical flowering. The conditions for growing sakura and magnolia are identical. Sunny place without drafts; neutral or slightly acidic soil. Like ordinary cherries, sakura will need seasonal spraying from pests, abundant watering, and significant pruning.

It is not necessary to buy sakura, it reproduces well by cuttings. This is much cheaper than buying a seedling. In August, the stalk is grafted onto a traditional cherry (or cherry) using the budding method (eye, kidney).

Decorative forms of fruit trees

The apple tree familiar to everyone has many decorative subspecies that bloom more abundantly than simple apple trees. Blooming with scarlet flowers, Ola's apple tree is simply flooded with flowers so that branches are not visible..

Ola apple blossom

Ornamental varieties are grown in the usual agricultural practices, familiar to gardeners for the care of apple trees of traditional varieties. Fruits - small (paradise) apples adorn the garden until late autumn. Yellow, red, purple - look great on the branches. They attract birds to the garden modern version natural solution to pest problems. Paradise apples make original jam. Particularly interesting are the weeping forms, with a variegated and colored leaf.

Decorative shrubs in landscape design

Shrubs in the garden technically perform the natural function of the undergrowth. From an aesthetic point of view, shrubs harmoniously complement garden trees and flower beds acting as a middle manager. This is an extensive class of diverse plants, let's focus on especially popular species.

Junipers: type and variety of bushes

Emphasized decorative, a wide variety of forms and varieties, the name of the most common is given below. By releasing phytoncides, junipers significantly purify the air. In sunny weather, a healing aroma hovers near such a plant.. A common plus of junipers is frost resistance. Bath lovers will need young juniper twigs, which are added to bath brooms for aroma.

Variegata

Recognized varieties include juniper Variegata. Flat, with scaly azure needles, and contrasting sand tassels at the end. The shrub is shade-tolerant, but in a sunny place, the decorative tassels of Variegata will be brighter. An adult plant in a sufficient area will look like a lush flower bed.

Cossack

An unpretentious plant of smoky color, prefers light soils, looks great in composition with variegated hostas, ordinary and tree peony. Loves loosening and sprinkling branches. When transplanting, the pit should be 2 times larger than the root ball. Junipers do not resist pruning, although they do not need mandatory pruning.

Between the bushes of the Cossack juniper should be at least 1 - 1.5 meters. In adulthood, it is a spreading, lush bush.

Rock Sky Rocket

Tall Blue Juniper - Rocky Sky Rocket. In diameter up to 1 meter, in height up to 7 meters. It looks like a slender tree, vaguely reminiscent of cypress.

glauka

Low juniper Glauka (up to 30 cm), can grow up to 3 meters wide. The powerful root system of this plant allows you to strengthen the slopes if necessary. it suitable plant for the first plan of the garden composition.

Mint Juliet

The fastest growing medium juniper - Mint Julit, reaches 3.5 m in width, up to 1.5 m in height. Blue Carpet is an active aggressor, it occupies a vast area. Reacts to pruning with increased growth. This must be taken into account when landing, but you can use it for your own purposes.

Barberry - add bright accents

An interesting shape of the bush, delicate branches, bright foliage inherent in various varieties, allows the barberry to lead among the colored shrubs. Blooms actively in spring. The crown is purple, red, lilac, lettuce in summer, incredibly transformed in autumn. This is a real carnival of colors, from lemon to wine-colored foliage, scarlet clusters of fruits. Barberry berries are an excellent seasoning for pilaf and meat dishes.

Barberry looks great in single and group plantings. front garden, alpine slide, edging glades - all these compositions will successfully complement the barberry of the variety and color you like. Barberries of different heights (from 30 cm to 1.5 m) can be interestingly beaten in a prefabricated mixborder. Barberry Thunberg is good in combination with conifers. Undersized pillow-shaped barberry Green Carpet is used for rocky compositions in the Japanese style.

It develops well in an open, sunny place, not picky about soils. Does not tolerate stagnant soil input, when planting a barberry, a high-quality drainage cushion should be provided.

Low growing shrub (up to 80 cm) in looks very exotic, blooms profusely with orange-red flowers. In summer and autumn it is decorated with fruits resembling paradise apples. Used for flower beds and rose gardens.

Japanese quince grows well on light sandy soils, loves lighted places. An excellent jam is made from the fruits of the hostess.

Red viburnum

Habitual shrub, never ceases to delight with its beauty and healthy berries. Viburnum is very good in color, in autumn it turns crimson - yellow, red clusters of berries glow in the sun.

Kalina loves shady places, the bush can grow quite extensively. This property of viburnum can be successfully used for decorating outbuildings, blank walls of sheds. He likes good watering, the land for planting is mixed with humus (1 × 1). The ground under the viburnum bush should be mulched with tree bark, this will help the moisture-loving plant to develop.

It grows wild in central and southern Europe, in North Africa, in the European part of Russia, mainly in its middle part and in Asia Minor. Rarely found in the west and north of Russia. Kalina can be found in the Middle and Western Siberia , as well as in the eastern and northern regions of Kazakhstan. Viburnum vulgaris does not grow in Central Asia and in the Far East.

Familiar in indoor forms, the large-leaved garden hydrangea is a godsend for lovers of bright, actively flowering plants. Large inflorescences (12-15 cm) bloom in July, remain on the branches until autumn. An adult wisteria bush is not high (up to 1 m), it can reach two meters in diameter, this must be taken into account when planting. Large inflorescences are white, greenish, crimson, pink and even blue.

Hydrangea loves well-lit places, but direct sunlight is harmful to her. You will need moist, slightly acidic soil, abundant watering, top dressing. When planting, peat, sand, coniferous forest soil are added to the earthen mixture. Feeding the hydrangea with iron preparations, amateurs achieve a bright blue color of the inflorescences from the hydrangea.. It is advisable to mulch the near-trunk circle with needles, use slightly acidified water for irrigation. For the winter, the hydrangea should be covered.

Interesting novelty: columnar fruit trees

Compact, productive trees, studded with fruits of the usual size, have fascinated many gardeners. The columns bear fruit already in the second year, take up little space, it is convenient to care for them.. The life span of such a tree is up to 15 years, in contrast to the usual longevity. ordinary trees fruit and stone fruit crops.

What are columnar trees

Columnar apple tree - undersized, dwarf (relative to the standard) standard tree. Proven, high-quality varieties - Arbat (red apple of medium ripening), Bolero (winter), Jin (summer variety).

On sale there are seedlings of columnar trees of the latest selection: plums, cherry plums, pears, peaches. The main problem is variety instability. Death of the lower branches, changes in the shape of the crown (formation of a "broom"), freezing of growth buds, degeneration of the variety. There is a blatant fraud of sellers. If you decide to grow columns, buy adapted seedlings from trusted regional nurseries.

At the moment, only the columnar apple tree can boast large quantity varieties of sustainable breeding. The rest of the columnar novelties can be purchased only at your own peril and risk.

Features of planting and caring for fruit trees

Columns are very comfortable for processing and care, organization of drip or spot irrigation. The growth of an adult fruit tree is about 1.5 m, it is grown in the usual agricultural technology, like ordinary fruit and stone fruit trees. Depending on the variety, seedlings are planted at a distance of 0.4 - 0.7 m from each other. The distance between the rows is 2 - 2.5 m. It will take seasonal pruning, pest control, top dressing, loosening the root circle.

After planting a one-year-old seedling, the plant will show its variety in the first year. To do this, 2-3 flower ovaries are left on the tree, it is better to remove the rest of the flowers in the first year.. The seedling needs strength to adapt to a new place, to form a healthy root system.

Selection does not stand still, popular varieties are constantly being improved. Whether to experiment with original novelties, or choose a decorative variety that has been proven over the years, is a constant temptation for a gardener. Based on your taste preferences, you can choose an original decoration for your favorite garden.

without good the backyard looks boring. Shrubs will help to bring new notes to an already existing picture. They can be flowering, green, high and low. That's the beauty of it, that they are different. What ornamental shrubs plant in the garden? Everyone decides for himself. Choose plants that will not be a burden to you to care for, and the shrubs themselves will fit into your landscape design idea.

One of the best options for plants are flowering shrubs. With their help, you can visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site, hide minor flaws. Flowering shrubs give a sense of celebration and will delight the eye until autumn.

You can plant bushes on lawns, along walking paths, near the terrace. If you have a specific landscape design idea, choosing the location of the bushes will be easy. When choosing plants for the garden, it is worth considering their characteristics. How much the shrub will grow in height, and how wide. In general, these factors can be managed with clippers.

Ornamental shrubs for summer cottages are chosen taking into account the size of the garden and the design of the site. For example, for fit low shrubs. Give preference to those species that bloom at different times. Thus, your site will be buried in flowers until the fall.

What plants are suitable if the garden is small?

The landscape design of a small garden should be arranged in such a way that it visually appears larger. In addition, you need to use every centimeter of space usefully.

forsythia

This low shrub blooms with small yellow flowers. It blooms as soon as the snow disappears from the ground. Interestingly, Forsythia produces flowers much earlier than the leaves themselves. When it blooms on your site, it seems that the sun itself has settled on your territory.

Magnolia "Star"

It can be of two types: shrub or small tree. With good care, it grows up to 3 meters in height. The plant is very interesting, bare brown branches smoothly pass into the crown, which looks like a ball or dome.

Magnolia blooms densely and a lot, flowers appear every year. In rare cases, the size of the flowers reaches up to 10 cm in diameter. It's nice that the flowers of the plant appear faster than the leaves.

The plant loves well-fertilized soil, preferably black earth. It tolerates frost well, but it is better to plant a shrub in a place protected from the wind. If you are afraid to leave Magnolia to winter on the site, you can transplant it into a tub and hide it indoors.

The shrub is perfect for creating flower arrangements and decorating alleys.

Hibiscus "Syrian"

This shrub can grow up to 6 meters in height. There is , which look like a bush, there are those that resemble a tree. Hibiscus "Syrian" loves light and warmth. Pleases with big and bright colors whose palette is amazing. Hibiscus has interesting feature: each flower lives no more than a day.

Due to the fact that a bush can produce hundreds and thousands of inflorescences, the daily life of a flower does not really matter. Hibiscus will delight you with flowers until the fall, provided that you properly care for it.

Chinese lilac

A shrub that will delight you with flowers throughout the spring. Compared to ordinary lilac, its Chinese counterpart has a smaller height and large inflorescences of a bright shade. There are varieties of lilacs with terry flowers to the touch.

Russia has a harsh winter, but despite this, the Chinese lilac is going through this period very well. It is worth planting a lilac where spring floods and heavy rainfall throughout the year do not heat the soil. Chinese lilac does not tolerate stagnant water. Even if the water stands for a week, the roots of the plant will die. At the same time, the earth should be moist, it should have enough nutrients.

The plant propagates by seeds, if we are talking about wild varieties. If the lilac is selective, it is propagated by cuttings or by grafting branches to another tree. The grafting method allows you to create incredible compositions on suburban area. One shrub, combining several types of lilacs, will bloom profusely and different colors. The spectacle is truly impressive. Chinese lilac can be planted near gazebos or in a garden seating area.

Colquisition

A low growing shrub covered with flowers. It looks very beautiful, the bush is not particularly whimsical in care. Some types of shrubs can reach a height of up to 2.5 meters. During the flowering period, the branches bend under the weight of flowers and fall to the ground. Kolkvitsia blooms with white, beige and yellowish flowers of small size.

You can plant a plant in any soil. It perfectly tolerates even the presence of alkali in the soil. In winter, it does not freeze even at a temperature of -30 degrees. This is convenient because it is almost impossible to predict the weather in winter.

Kolkvitsia tolerates drought well, does not die with rare watering. The plant can be propagated by seeds. After sowing, you will see the first flowers in the third year of the shrub's life. The maximum growth phase of the bush occurs 7 years after sowing.

Shrub care consists in regular watering and pruning of branches (diseased and old shoots are removed). It is necessary to periodically loosen the soil under the bush and remove the weeds. You can plant a shrub as part of flower arrangement and as an independent plant. Sometimes, Kolkvitsia is used to create borders and mixed-type flower beds.

How to arrange a large garden in the country?

When decorating a large summer cottage, fruit and ornamental plants are used. Here you can plant any shrubs, the main thing is that they fit into the general idea of ​​landscape design and do not interfere with your life.

Daphne

Shrub up to 1.5 meters high. In total there are about 50 species of this plant. Flowers abundantly cover the shoots, there are many of them. The flowering period lasts several weeks. If it is a cool summer outside, the shrub can bloom for a whole month.

The scent of Wolfberry is divine and strong. It is interesting that it is heard on very long distance. Each type of plant has its own smell. It is worth noting that this shrub can become life-threatening. Its leaves, shoots and berries contain toxic substances.

If they get on the skin, they can cause irritation, itching, and in rare cases burns. The berries of the shrub are red, black or yellow. The lethal dose for humans is about 15 berries. The fruits of the shrub have a nasty taste, so they rarely poison anyone.

But, if you have children to whom you cannot explain the origin of the berries, it is better to cut them off with gloves and still green. The plant can be planted in almost any soil. Wolfberry perfectly tolerates a frosty winter. They can decorate the site if you rarely come to the country, but want the site to be beautiful.

Familiar notes of childhood: elderberry, mountain ash, viburnum

With the help of these shrubs, you can beautifully decorate the site. They bloom beautifully in summer, and in winter they attract birds with the help of beautiful and delicious fruits. Shrubs can be planted at the well, under the window or in the recreation area. The fruits of viburnum are good for health, they make fragrant tea.

Kalina with sugar can be eaten during ARVI and its analogues, berries perfectly raise immunity. Rowan fruits help to normalize blood pressure, taste good. Even children will like elderberry jam.

Find a place on the site for these shrubs, and you will always have a green pharmacy at hand.

Flowering shrubs in the area

Various shrubs will help create bright flower arrangements in summer. There are dozens of types of plants that can decorate your site. You select the most interesting options For you.

Chubushnik

This shrub is also called "fake jasmine". It blooms in early summer, and will delight you with white, numerous flowers. Mock orange is not whimsical in care, it can grow on any soil. It can be planted once and enjoy flowers for decades.

Shrub blooms profusely, even if located in the shade. The aroma of flowers resembles jasmine, only with sweet notes. You can plant a shrub where it will not be heated by melt water. Mock orange does not like stagnant moisture and may die. For that, in winter, the bush calmly endures any frost.

In order for the shrub to bloom profusely and for a long time, it can be fed with a solution of mullein and flavored with ash. Despite the fact that the plant tolerates shade well, it will bloom better in open areas.

The flowering period of the shrub is usually 14 days. But, it is possible to choose a variety with different periods flowering. If you plant several varieties on the site, but beautiful white flowers will decorate your site almost until autumn.

Weigela

This shrub was brought from the Far East. It blooms in small light pink flowers, which change color with fading. You can choose varieties with different flowering periods, shade of flowers, height of shoots.

They say that - This is a whimsical plant. And in vain. It can grow well in today's climate. When the shrub is just blooming, its flowers seem pale, towards the end of the flowering period, they seem to burn with fire. Shrub grows up to 1.5 meters in height. Choose frost-resistant plants for your garden. Summer Weigela may die in winter.

In order for your shrub to survive the winter normally, it needs to be covered on especially cold days. But, if the frost has damaged the bush, it can still recover, it will only bloom much later than usual.

The shrub loves fertile soil and sunny areas, where it will delight you with its bright and numerous flowers. Weigela is well suited for both single planting and creating whole flower arrangements.

Skumpia

This shrub is popularly called "wig tree", "smoking bush". The plant got its name due to its flowers, which look like cobwebs or puffs of smoke. Planting Skumpia in the country is convenient. She will live up to 100 years, even your great-grandchildren will admire the beauty of your garden.

In its natural environment, the shrub grows up to 12 meters. It is quite large, so plan to plant it in places where it will not obscure other shrubs and flowers. Blossoming Skumpia small flowers, which are collected in huge inflorescences. The shrub blazes with color until autumn and its flowers, closer to the cold, become a bright saturated shade. If you take the inflorescences in your hand and rub them, they will smell like carrots.

The root system of Skumpia deepens into the ground up to 1.5 meters. This allows the shrub to be used to reinforce ravines or create natural garden borders. Skumpia grows on almost any soil, it is not whimsical in care.

The plant is not afraid of frost, loves the sun and light. The bark and roots are not subject to decay, and fungal diseases. Skumpia shoots are used to produce some medicines that help reduce fever.

There are several types of this shrub. For the domestic climate, winter-hardy varieties are suitable that will calmly survive the winters. Such a shrub grows up to 3 meters and lives for more than 25 years. The plant can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. In any case, you will get a wonderful bush.

Hydrangea

One of the popular shrubs that can be grown in the garden. The homeland of the plant is the subtropics. There the shrub can grow up to 4 meters in height. In the conditions of the domestic climate, its height was reduced to a maximum of 2 meters.

blooms small flowers, which are collected in large inflorescences. In appearance, the inflorescences resemble balls. The shade of flowers depends on the variety. But, it is always bright and rich colors. There may be flowers of blue, pink, white, red. The diameter of the inflorescence can be up to 15 centimeters. Such a shrub at their summer cottage looks spectacular, and caring for it is quite simple.

If the plant is properly cared for, it will bloom from mid-summer to late autumn. In the warm period of time, the leaves have a juicy dark green hue. With the onset of cold weather, they darken and become almost bronze. In winter, Hydrangea must be protected from the cold. Otherwise, the bush will not be able to survive the winter safely.

Hydrangea - loves the light and at the same time does not tolerate direct sun rays. If you plant a bush in an open area, during the sun the plant can get burned. In the shade, the bush will begin to bloom late and its inflorescences will not be so lush.

Most best option for shrubs - a place in partial shade. It is not recommended to plant shrubs near trees. They actively draw water from the ground and there will be nothing left for the bush. If we talk about the soil, then Hydrangea is a rather picky bush.

He prefers soil with a high content of humus and a low content of acids. It is impossible to plant a plant in soil with high alkalinity. This will cause the leaves of the plant to turn yellow. AT normal conditions Hydrangea develops quickly.

The shrub does not tolerate lime. If there is a possibility of this substance entering the soil, plant a bush away from this sector. For the winter, the bush is either covered or dug up. He will not tolerate temperatures lower than 18 degrees Celsius. When landing, you can use various additives: good compost, red peat, leaf ground, coarse sand. It is better to loosen the soil near the bush.

Hydrangea loves water, it needs to be watered abundantly (2 buckets of water per bush should go a week). It is not recommended to use hard water for this. The bush is watered either with rainwater or lemon juice and vinegar are added to ordinary water.

Reproduction of the plant occurs either by dividing the bush or by cuttings. There should be a distance of about 1 meter between each shrub. Most often, planting is carried out in the middle of spring, when it is already clear that there will be no frost. The soil must be well warmed.

In general, caring for a plant does not bring much trouble, it is interesting to grow a shrub. You can use Hydrangea to create vibrant flower arrangements.

Action

Shrub that grows up to 2 meters in height. It blooms in early summer and almost until August. There are many flowers, they are small (1.5 cm in diameter). Inside the flower is white, outside - a pale pink hue. You need to plant a shrub in a place protected from wind and sun.

Deytion loves fertile soil, it can and should be fed. Plant care is simple: watering, cutting off old shoots, loosening the soil. You can use Deytion to create flower arrangements or plant alone.

The shrub is protected from frost, it does not tolerate cold. For protection, they spud it, bury it in leaves. When the snow falls, you need to cover the shrub with snow with a slide. Without these manipulations, the bush can freeze to the very roots.

In general, the plant is perfect for a summer cottage. Will delight you with beautiful flowers and not take time.

Rhododendron

Another interesting shrub that will look great in a summer cottage. In total, there are about 25,000 species of this plant. You will have the opportunity to choose for yourself the type of plant that is right for you.

The shrub is actively used to create lawns, flower arrangements, it is planted along the paths. Looks great in compositions with small coniferous trees. - the plant is short. But, it is worth considering that it can grow in width.

Choosing a place to plant a plant should be based on its variety. Some species get along well under trees, some need open area. In general, Rhododendron does not require much attention and looks great in the garden.

heather

Shrub suitable for autumn garden and looks good on the site. It can grow up to 1 meter in height. Heather shoots grow quite strongly. The flowers are small and collected in large oblong inflorescences. With proper care, the plant blooms from mid-summer to mid-autumn.

Heather is an evergreen plant. This suggests that even with the onset of autumn, it will decorate your site. The plant loves sandy or sandy soil, grows well in swampy areas.

In the suburban area for a long time can do without watering. Twisted leaves help keep the shrub moist. Due to this arrangement of leaves, water from the root system is practically not consumed.

You can plant this shrub as an addition to a flower arrangement, or leave it to grow alone.

General rules for the selection and care of shrubs

Shrubs should be selected based on the requirements for care and aesthetic component. Caring for plants should not take much time, the bushes should perfectly tolerate the climate that is relevant for your region.

When choosing seedlings, consider the life of plants. Choose those that will last for 2 seasons, at least. If plants are sold in containers, this is the most the best option shrubs. They take root quickly, because they get into the soil with the soil familiar to the roots. In addition, you can plant such plants at any time.

Before you buy plants, create a plan of your site. You need to know where and how the bushes will be placed. This method is necessary in order to light-loving plants were not in the shadows. If they are planted in dark places, then you will not see beautiful and abundant flowering.

In the shade, it is best to plant shrubs that can easily tolerate shade. After choosing the right place, think about the landing itself. In most cases, the rules for planting shrubs are the same for all species.

First you shoot upper layer land on a separate fabric or film. Then dig holes for planting. Top dressing (humus, peat, fertilizers) is placed at the bottom of each hole, its choice depends on the plant variety. If the soil on your site belongs to "heavy" land, mineral fertilizers and a solid percentage of sand are added to the soil.

It is worth remembering that the holes are dug wider and deeper than the size of the root system. This is necessary so that the roots feel free and grow normally. Enough water is poured into each hole to soak the fertilizer and soil.

Place a seedling in each hole and see how the site will look. When everything fits, you can dig holes. A small roller is created under each plant. Such a system is needed in order to avoid the spread of water during watering plants.

Another stage of plant care is mulching. This procedure helps to keep the soil moist and at the same time, protects it from the active growth of weeds. Each type of plant has its own characteristics of care. You can learn about them in garden stores or read on the Internet.

If you have chosen the right shrubs and regularly looked after them, the plants will delight you with their beauty for a long time.

The average climatic zone of the Russian Federation is characterized by capricious weather conditions: in winter, the thermometer drops to -30, and in summer it soars to +35 C. Not every plant can withstand such harsh conditions, and today we have collected the best low ornamental flowering shrubs that are frost-resistant. These beautiful plants ideal for the Moscow region and the middle climatic zone of the Russian Federation. Read our descriptions with names, characteristics and photos to create a landscape design for your summer cottage.

How to choose and combine shrubs in a summer cottage

There are a lot of types of frost-resistant shrubs, but you should not plant them spontaneously. When planting and selecting plants, you should be guided by the following rules:

1. The size of the plot and the area that is reserved for shrubs.
2. The compatibility of the shrub with plants and trees already on the site.

Ornamental shrub is of interest throughout the year, and it can be distinguished by bright leaf color, shape, flowering and even berries. Some shrubs look great in a single copy, other species are good as a decorative low hedge.

Choose a shrub so that it combines with other neighboring plants

Shrub - a universal plant used for such purposes in landscape design:

• delimitation of the territory;
• creation of hedges, borders, flower bed dividers;
• creating an emphasis on a specific area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site;
• dust protection.

The shrub can be cut into any shape to fit common idea site.

Shrubs undersized: classification and types

For hedges choose unpretentious plants, characterized by frost resistance and endurance. The minimum height of the bushes starts from 10 cm, the maximum can exceed 2.5 m.

The shrub can be flowering and prickly, we will consider the latter:

• Sea buckthorn, which is planted along the fence. Orange berries framed by green leaves look amazingly beautiful, and you can cook a vitamin cocktail from the harvest.

Sea ​​buckthorn

• Roses are also shrubs, of the undersized ones the most beautiful are wild ones. The low bush is completely covered with small buds that emit a delicate aroma.
• Japanese low quince is undersized shrub whose branches are covered with prickly thorns. The plant is not only beautiful, but also functional: it protects the site from the penetration of animals and strangers. After flowering, the shrub is covered with golden fruits, and from them you can cook jam or compote.

Japanese quince

Also, a classic shrub hazel, honeysuckle, jasmine are often planted at their summer cottage, as an addition to undersized varieties. They go well with the undersized yellow-orange cinquefoil and graceful action.

evergreen rhododendron

Rhododendron is used to create fences on the north side of the site. This plant tolerates winter well, but can burn under the first rays of the sun. The most hardy species is the rhododendron of Smirnov and Ledebour, able to survive the winter with temperatures below -50C. If the winters in the region are snowless, but frosty, it is better to grow Canadian, yellow or Yakusheman rhododendron.

Any species is planted on a site well protected from the wind with a minimum amount of direct sunlight. Shrubs love moisture, but they also cannot stand stagnant water. It is optimal to water them after the topsoil has dried, every autumn mulching the rhododendron with pine litter.

Rhododendron

The most beautiful are the following varieties:

1. Album Novum is a spherical shrub that tolerates temperatures up to -30 C. It blooms with pink flowers, the shade of which smoothly turns into white.
2. Elite, characterized by lilac-pink flowers and leaves with the aroma of bogulnik.

Magnificent Magonia

Mahonia is a gorgeous shrub with glossy leaves and fragrance when flowering. The smell of mahonia flowers resembles a lily of the valley, and the berries are suitable for food and winemaking. Flowering occurs in November-March, even during severe frosts.

Magonia is planted in the shade of trees, combining several bushes. Before the onset of winter, the roots of the plant should be covered with spruce branches or needles.

Advice! Magonia leaves can be cauterized by the spring sun, and with direct exposure to the rays in the first few weeks, it is recommended to shade the shrub.

Most beautiful views mahonia:

• Holly - drought-resistant and frost-resistant plant. Reaches 1 m in height and 1.5 in width, leaves with a red tint, the flowering period falls in the spring, and the berries ripen by autumn.

• The Vanger variety is similar in characteristics to the holly species.
• Creeping mangonium is the shortest shrub, reaching half a meter in height.

Important! Magonia is the most unpretentious shrub that perfectly takes root in acidic, sandy and wet soils. It is not susceptible to pests, the exception is fungus damage.

Ornamental heather shrub

Heather is especially amazing during the flowering period, when it is covered with snow. The average growth of heather reaches 1 m, and color options shrubs are diverse - these are yellow, white lilac and blue shades.

Consider the types of undersized heather:

• Pink heather that grows only 90 cm. The stem of pink heather is straight with stiff branches, the flowers are small, and their color can be white, pink or tinged with red.
• Variety Beal with green leaves and light pink flowers.
• Golden, characterized by lilac blooms. The leaves of this species are golden yellow in the heat, and during frosts their hue turns red.

• Plenums of Elbe is a snow-white heather with green leaves and double flowers.

Abundant flowering, a variety of colors and unpretentiousness make heather a desirable inhabitant of the suburban area. Heather is used as decorative flowering shrub, which can be used to delimit plantings or create a real heather field.

Heather looks most impressive in an ensemble with coniferous trees, a lawn flowering meadow and flowering undersized shrubs.

Summing up

Shrubs do not require transplantation, even undersized ones protect the site from drafts and dust, and some species will bring a good harvest of tasty fruits. Some types of shrubs bloom 3-4 years after planting, but after the first flowering they delight the eye for many years.

If you want the shrub to bloom faster, then you should choose early-ripening hops, a fast-growing variety Highlander Aubert or clematis. If there is no time to care for the bush, then ideal option will become mock orange, snowberry or Schmidt's currant.

The main thing is to carry out sanitary pruning of old branches every 3-4 years, to prevent stagnant water that can harm the plant, and every autumn add up to 5 cm of coniferous mulch.

Flowering ornamental shrubs: video

Shrubs to give: photo