Home flowers of all kinds. Catalog of indoor flowers with photos and names

For the first time, unusual and flowering plants began to be grown in pots or greenhouses in the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries. Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photos and names of which in paper form can fit in several cabinets, are a passion for millions of people around the world.

Photos and names of decorative indoor plants

Ornamental plants are valued for flowers of various shapes and colors, unusual foliage, a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and ampelous, herbaceous and tree-like. Indoor flowers can be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, require different conditions of maintenance and care.

Someone is passionate about succulents, someone is more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be a great help when choosing a “green pet” to your liking.

Abutilon

An evergreen shrub that easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids of indoor flower prefer partial shade, are responsive to care, giving their owner a lot of white, yellow, pink, raspberry "bells" with a diameter of up to 10-12 cm.

To restore strength, the plant needs a cool wintering at 12-15 degrees.

Aglaonema

The photo and name of this home flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film "Leon". Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular for its variegated, leathery broad-lanceolate foliage and unpretentiousness when kept indoors.

In the color of the leaves of different species and varieties, there are not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.

Maidenhair

Among house plants, ferns are not uncommon. Herbaceous evergreen cultures attract attention with carved fronds and hardiness. One of the most popular ferns is the maidenhair, whose young fronds are gracefully folded and have a pinkish cream color. In the house, the flower needs partial shade and cool maintenance in winter.

Azalea

These houseplants with flowers of white, pink, purple color do not obey all flower growers. But when creating the right conditions and constant attention, medium-sized shrubs, related, delight with generous flowering and long life at home.

Alocasia

Among the many types of indoor flowers, there are many cultures belonging to the Aroid family. Natives of the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of greenery and a variety of forms.

When meeting a photo of decorative home flowers with the name "alokaziya" it is easy to notice how these plants differ in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, odorous, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative leafy crops valued by amateur flower growers.

Aloe

Unlike alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought due to the water accumulated in succulent leaves. Aloe vera or agave is often grown as home flowers. A plant up to one and a half meters high is decorated with long leaves up to 30 cm long, seated along the edges with thorns.

The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.

Anthurium

- Another representative of the vast Aroid family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed-heart-shaped dense leaves, held on high erect petioles, and cob inflorescences, decorated with bright bedspreads up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is painted in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.

Asparagus

Akin to the culinary delicacy of asparagus, as a houseplant, it is distinguished by its unpretentious disposition, active growth and long pot life. Several types of this culture, thanks to needle-like foliage, an ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. The decorative effect of the plant is complemented by a rare but memorable flowering. Collected in a brush, white flowers are small, but fragrant. After they wither, red rounded berries are formed.

Aspidistra

Originally from Southeast Asia, it is a decorative deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is large broad-lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In the catalogs, among the photos of indoor flowers with the name "aspidistra" you can find specimens with variegated leaves, decorated with white or yellowish stripes . The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of reddish-brown or purple color appear near the ground.

Balsam

Home flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called "Vanka Wet" or "touchy". , settled down on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. An extremely unpretentious plant, due to the presence of a mass of varieties, is ready to please the grower with the flowering of simple and double flowers of various shades.

Begonia

Begonia is a rare plant that has both decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms in the world, actively used for landscaping in the house and outside. Home flowers can differ in the way they reproduce, be bushy or ampelous, bloom seasonally or constantly.

Connoisseurs of decorative leafy crops highly appreciate the bright, unlike anything green of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.

Geranium room (pelargonium)

Unpretentious, abundant and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, lends itself to shaping, if necessary, resumes and reproduces vegetatively without problems. A sea of ​​varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in the house and decorate the interior.

Hibiscus

Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions, has taken root as a houseplant. A large flowering crop is grown as a shrub or standard tree. With proper care and adequate nutrition, it has an enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly pleases with the appearance of spectacular red, pink, coral flowers.

Hippeastrum

The bulbous perennial is popular for its easy care and incredibly bright blooms. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a fluffy basal rosette, have a smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flowers begins a dormant period, lasting several months and requiring dry, cool storage of the bulbs.

Gloxinia

Velvety large bells and the same exquisite "soft" oval-shaped leaves are characteristic features of the home gloxinia flower. A tuberous plant with a winter dormant period for flowering requires a long daylight hours, nutrient soil and a wide pot.

Over one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously show off in all shades from white to deep purple.

Guzmania

Guzmania draws on itself thanks to the bright foliage, bordering a not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the near death of the mother plant, which should be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.

dieffenbachia

A decorative deciduous plant with large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, heat, nutrition and a lot of bright but diffused light.

Dracaena

Accustomed in nature to truly "Spartan" conditions, the dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a "tree" with a bare trunk and a cap of stiff green or variegated foliage at the top.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas - a tuberous plant from the Aroid family is often found in the collections of flower growers who are passionate about evergreen decorative and deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower with a height of 50 to 150 cm forms several powerful dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Mature plants with proper care form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.

Kalanchoe

Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and wonderful in their own way.

Common features of all varieties are unpretentiousness, rapid growth, easy reproduction by all available vegetative methods and responsiveness to care.

Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of flowering, and the viviparous form of Kalanchoe will help to cope with skin and colds.

Clivia

Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last more than 3 weeks.

arrowroot

Maranta is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, on one leaf plate combining shades of light and dark green, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.

Euphorbia Mil

Euphorbia Mil in Russia is better known as the "crown of thorns". This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a bunch of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences, bordered by bright bracts, in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria or "mother-in-law's tongue" has been a regular on window sills for many years. An unfussy home flower, popular for its tough foliage, with a variegated pattern or a light border.

- one of the most common indoor flowers, however, a cylindrical variety with pointed erect leaves of the original form is only gaining adherents.

fat girl

The decorative home flowers in the photo owe their name to fleshy, coin-like leaves. Crassula or "money tree" is an excellent house plant, the care of which even a beginner can do. In terms of endurance and easy reproduction, the flower can only be compared with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia is an excellent ampelous flower for home cultivation. The plant is characterized by rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and easy agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions with the help of one culture. moisture-loving, lends itself to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. The relatively simple care of phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.

Violet uzambarskaya (saintpaulia)

At first glance, the Uzambara violet captivates with the appearance of fleecy foliage collected in lush rosettes, over which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign as a bright hat. Modern Saintpaulia varieties number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, plain and variegated flowers, green leaves and greens with white or pink edging.

ficus

A catalog of indoor flowers with photographs and names of various types and varieties of ficuses can be published as a separate book. Today, there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant, several dozen are grown in culture, having the shape of a bush, tree, ground cover and even ampel specimens. The most widely used and rubber.

Chlorophytum

- the leader among plants in terms of the ability to purify the air. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flower. A non-capricious and easily propagated herbaceous perennial in the house forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. A feature of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.

Hoya

Among domestic lianas, hoya occupies one of the first places in terms of beauty and popularity. Evergreen perennial with long stems, covered with dense "waxy" leaves and umbrella inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not need special care and is excellent for keeping at home.

Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior

Ornamental flowering plants are grown from tubers, which die off after flowering, leaving living baby tubers in the ground, which enter a dormant period for the winter and germinate when favorable conditions occur. They can be left in the ground, or they can be dug up and stored until the next landing. The tubers of some plants can be eaten, for example, Jerusalem artichoke.

Tuberous plants: description

Tubers are short shoots of plants with axillary buds that are round in shape. They develop at the ends of elongated processes of the rhizome. Tubers store a large amount of nutrients that plants use to feed in winter or drought, to extract the energy needed to restore growth in the next season.

Tubers are stem and root, they are used for plant propagation:

• Stem tubers usually form on the subcotyledon, which is located below the cotyledon node. Often, such tubers have one or two supra-cotyledon knees - parts of plants in seedlings between cotyledons with a developed leaf. Stem tubers have a vertical direction of germination and an ovoid shape. At the narrowed end there are several vegetative buds.
• Root tubers form on the sides of the parent plant and are shallow underground. Many of these tubers live as long as the plant grows and develops, after which they die. But the tubers of some plants, such as begonias, are able to live long and give life to several generations of plants.

A variety of tuberous plants allows flower growers to grow them both in the garden and at home.

Grow garden tuberous plants:

• Anemone (Anemone) begins to bloom in March-April, loves well-lit sunny or slightly shaded places, the division of baby tubers is carried out in the summer. Tuberous anemones are represented by chamomile and poppy forms. The former have flowers with yellow centers and narrowed petals. The most common is the tender anemone, which grows up to 15 cm. The flowers of the second are similar to poppies and are double or simple. The most popular poppy anemone is the crown anemone, which reaches a height of 30 cm.
• (Begonia) requires an annual transplant and renewal of depleted soil, which is carried out in the spring. At the time of planting, it is very important that the tubers of the plant have already sprouted a little. Begonia tubers are not annuals, they are able to give life to the plant for several years. Usually, begonias bloom two months after transplanting or planting. The older the plant, the faster it will bloom. Every year the plant lays buds lower and lower. Begonia blooms in June and prefers slightly shaded places and abundant watering, especially in dry weather. Sprouted tubers are used for propagation. Especially popular are multi-flowered begonias (20 cm high) and drooping (up to 60 cm). These plants grow equally well in home and garden conditions.
• require special attention when storing tubers. After the aerial part dies off, the stems are cut so that the root neck is preserved. The tubers are dug up, washed off the ground, thin roots are removed and dried. After that, they are placed in storage. In winter, the tubers need to be inspected, rotten and spoiled specimens must be removed. Successful storage of dahlia tubers depends on the time of digging, which is best done after frost.
• Crocosmia (Crokosmia) is able to decorate any flower garden thanks to its bright sunny and crimson colors. occurs in July-August, prefers sunny, well-lit places. These perennial tuberous flowers have sword-shaped leaves and orange-yellow funnel-shaped flowers. The plant grows up to 60 cm and annually forms several small tubers-babies. When grown annually, they do not require, but they prefer well-lit areas without drafts and require shelter for the winter. The best time for breeding is spring. Reproduction is possible, but flowering occurs after two years.
• Corydalis (Corydalis) is a perennial plant of the dymyankovy family. Usually, the plant is low, reaches a height of 10-30 cm. Corydalis has bluish-green leaves that die off by the end of spring. The flowers are collected in racemose peduncles at the tops of the stems. Flowering occurs on the eve or after the death of the leaves in May - June. After flowering, they form fruits, due to which they can multiply by self-sowing. Corydalis prefers shaded places.

indoor tuber plants

The most popular indoor tuberous plants:

• (Zingiber) forms flowers in the form of cones, which are collected in long inflorescences. It is unpretentious in care and blooms annually. In addition, its tubers are edible and have healing properties. Ginger prefers warm, bright places and regular. In autumn, it retires, signaling this with yellowed leaves. The plant is propagated in early spring by dividing tubers.
• Playon (Pleione) belongs to the family. Forms from five to eight flower stalks of delicate shades - from whitish and yellowish to pink and lilac. Flowering of different species occurs in spring and summer. Green tubers indicate flowering in spring, and reddish tubers in summer. The plant rests from autumn to spring. The life span of tubers is no more than two years. Playons grow well in slightly acidic clay-peaty soils, which must be constantly moist. However, during the dormant period, watering is stopped.
• Hemanthus (Haemanthus) from the Amaryllis family. The name of the flower is translated as "blood flower". However, the people call it "mother-in-law's tongue" because of the elongated fleshy leaves. The most beautiful species are gemanthus with blood-red and white flowers. Beautiful large spherical flowers appear earlier than the leaves - in April-May. But for this, the flower must be kept in dry soil at a temperature of 10 degrees for two months (from October to November). The plant should be propagated and transplanted at the end of winter. Watering is needed moderate, and after the formation of leaves - plentiful. During the development period, hemanthus should be fed with liquid fertilizers once a week.

Before planting tuberous plants, their features should be studied. Some species should be planted in the fall, while others should be planted in the spring. Spring plants are planted in the fall before frost. Before the onset of cold weather, the tubers should have time to take root, but not grow. During frosts, plants enter a dormant period, and wake up with the onset of spring.

Most tubers can be left to overwinter in the ground, but those that bloom in summer cannot tolerate frost and must be dug up and stored in a cool room. Such tubers are planted in the spring, at the onset of stable warm temperatures (begonia, anemone,).

When purchasing tubers, you should pay attention to their appearance - there should be no spots on the tubers that indicate infection with diseases.

The roots should be healthy and strong, and the tuber itself should be crowned with a small sprout, which shows that the plant is viable. Before planting tuberous planting material should be treated in a manganese solution for and protected from diseases and pests.

Soil features:

• The main thing to remember is that tuberous plants do not tolerate acidic soil, slightly alkaline soil is ideal for them. If the soil on the site is acidic, then when preparing it, lime or should be added.
• Also, the soil should not be waterlogged. The site should not be stagnant water after rains, otherwise the tubers are affected by rot.
• The soil should be slightly diluted with sand to ensure moisture permeability and oxygen saturation.
• Fertilizers must be applied before planting, laying out a quality one in the planting hole and be sure to sprinkle with a small layer of sand, as well as the tubers themselves, so that the soil does not stick to them and cause rotting.
• Good drainage must also be provided.

All types of tuberous plants are quite unpretentious in their care. All they need is:

1. Lighting and temperature. Most often, tuberous plants love abundant lighting, where they actively develop and bloom faster. Partial shade is also suitable for these flowers, but flowering comes a little later. Lighting should be plentiful, but without exposure to direct sunlight, which can shorten the flowering period and degrade the decorative effect of plants.
2. A comfortable air temperature for the normal development of plants during the growing season is at least ten degrees Celsius. However, for the rest period, the temperature should be close to zero, but not minus.
3. Irrigation and air humidity. Competent - the key to the active development and lush flowering of tuberous plants. Lack of moisture can lead to fading of the color of the flowers and to the shedding of leaves and buds. In hot weather, it is recommended to water early in the morning, preventing the foliage from getting wet, so that burns do not form under the influence of the sun. It is also not worth flooding the plants - this can lead to the appearance of rot and mold. To ensure the necessary moisture, the plants should be in the morning and evening hours. In this case, the water should not be cold, otherwise there will be a sharp temperature drop, which will lead to the death of the plant.
4. The introduction of fertilizers. It is forbidden to apply fresh manure, especially cow manure, directly under the tuber. To increase the resistance of plants and ensure their nutrition, young plants need to be fed with liquid complex with a low nitrogen content. This will stimulate the growth and development of shoots and foliage, as well as accelerate the formation of buds.

In order for tuberous plants to please with their appearance, they must be properly looked after. Improper care can lead to:

• gray rot and powdery mildew infect tuberous plants with excessive moisture
• with a lack of nutrients in the soil, the plants stretch and become thinner, and the flowers lose their color saturation
• if watering is excessive, then the tubers are affected by mold, rot and fungal
• with a lack of light, plants slow down growth, their leaves turn yellow
• when the air is dry, the leaves curl and dry

Tuberous plants have won the favor of flower growers due to their decorative effect and unpretentiousness in care. Many species do not require an annual transplant and add variety to or decorate the windowsill. Adhering to simple rules, you can achieve unprecedented success, and a variety of species makes it possible to choose and fantasize.

More information can be found in the video:

Indoor plants are the most successful decorations for any interiors and house adjoining areas. With such decorations, the home becomes more comfortable and attractive. There are many different types of indoor flowers. Among them there are both capricious and demanding, and unpretentious specimens that are grown easily even by inexperienced flower growers.

In today's article, we will take a closer look at different varieties of bulbous and tuberous pets and learn how to properly care for them.

Peculiarities

Bulbous and tuberous houseplants can be wonderful additions to any interior. Such details do not make the atmosphere oversaturated or annoying, on the contrary, with flowers, the interior composition becomes more aesthetic and pleasant. But it is not enough just to choose the representative of the green world you like. It still needs to be properly looked after and take into account all its features. If you do not give a damn about the flowers of the type in question, they are unlikely to delight the household with their beauty for a long time.

Bulbs and tubers are underground pantries, due to which the plant calmly survives various bad weather, low temperatures or dry periods. These are peculiar organs, saturated with all the necessary nutrients. Thanks to them, the plant can quickly form new shoots after a mandatory dormant period. From tubers it is possible to grow very beautiful ornamental plants of a flowering type.

After flowering, such green pets die off, leaving behind living baby tubers that can germinate in conditions that are comfortable for them.

Bulbous representatives of their species can be attributed to a separate category. In their arsenal, these individuals have a bulb, which acts as a separate kidney. In addition, this part is needed in order to store moisture. The main distinguishing feature of such flowers from other existing plants is the presence of a certain number of leaves, originally located in the inside of the bulb. On one side of the latter there is a small bottom, where there is an initial root system.

Both bulbous and tuberous flowers can look spectacular and elegant if they are provided with the most comfortable conditions for growth. When developing a scheme for caring for flowers of these types, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the species to which they belong, and there are a lot of those.

View overview

Indoor tuberous and bulbous flowers are represented by a huge variety of species, each of which has its own distinctive features and external characteristics. Let's take a closer look at the most popular and common types of domestic plants under consideration.

Albuka spiral

It is a bulbous herbaceous plant. Its country of origin is South Africa. Albuca is divided into many different subspecies, which emit a pleasant aroma reminiscent of vanilla. When this beautiful culture fades, small fruits are formed on it in the form of boxes with seeds.

The bulb of this plant has a round structure and is slightly flattened. Differs in white color or light yellow color. The leaf plates of this plant usually reach 15 cm and are collected in a voluminous basal rosette. Each flower has its own pedicel, the height of which is at least 4 cm. Albuka is a big lover of light.

In order for this flower to grow actively at home, it should be placed on the windowsill, "looking" to the south.

Rhodophiala

Bulbous plant, which is not so common in flower growers' collections. This flower is native to Argentina and Chile. There are approximately 40 types of Rhodophiala, and only 6 of them can be grown at home.

The bulb of this plant for a long period can be in a state of suspended animation. An arrow with large flowers appears only towards the end of the summer season. When the flowering stage is completed, several leaves grow, having a characteristic belt-like shape. This flower needs enough light.

For healthy flower growth, it is important to provide the plant with only moderate watering.

Begonia

This is a tuberous plant, the flowers of which can be painted in white, red, pink, yellow or orange tones. There are also spectacular multi-color specimens. This beauty blooms in the middle of the summer season and until early winter. At rest, begonia stays from November to March.

Begonia is a perennial. She is a beautiful flower. It can grow up to 30 cm in height. It feels great in partial shade or in diffused light conditions. Although in the shade, this tuberous flower feels quite good. From April to December, the plant is allowed to be in direct sunlight until 10.00 and after 17.00.

Begonia is a houseplant that needs light drying. This flower is usually watered in the morning.

Clivia

An ornamental bulbous plant native to southern Africa. This is a beautiful perennial that can reach a height of 60 cm. If this pet is provided with competent care, it can live well for several decades. In this case, the flowering of clivia will occur annually.

The plant has beautiful glossy leaves with a characteristic leathery structure. Clivia flowers look truly luxurious. They are a rich orange-red color. The tips of the petals have a pointed structure.

Drimiopsis

It is a bulbous perennial from the asparagus family. In areas where low temperatures are common, this native of the tropics is grown as a houseplant. The flower has a bulbous root system. The main part of all drimiopsis bulbs is located above the ground. Directly from the soil, large radicular-type leaves are formed. The average length of the petiole is 5-8 cm. The leaf plates are wide and long - 11-25 cm. The shape of the leaves of this green pet is ovoid or heart-shaped. The edges of the plates are smoothed, and the tip is pointed. The surface of the foliage is glossy.

Usually the plates grow either monophonic or spotty.

Nerina

Another bulbous plant with an unusual appearance. The flower bulbs are elongated, usually reaching 5 cm in length. The leaf blades of the plant are long and 30 cm long. False stems can be found at their base. The foliage is linear, belt-like, shiny.

The main distinguishing feature of this flower is that he has not 1, but 2 periods of rest. One is for the winter and the other is for the summer. Green foliage dries up only closer to spring, and throughout the winter season, new buds are laid.

Ginger

Indoor tuberous plant. Forms pretty flowers in the form of miniature cones, gathering in long inflorescences. This is an absolutely unpretentious green pet that blooms every year. The ginger tubers themselves are edible. Many people grow such a plant at home, because it has healing properties.

Ginger grows well in warm and well-lit places. It needs regular watering. With the onset of the autumn season, the plant goes into a dormant state, signaling this with yellowed foliage.

Playone

Tuberous plant from the orchid family. It can form from 5 to 7 flower stalks of calm and delicate shades. They can be white, yellowish, pink or lilac. The flowering period of various representatives of the species occurs in the spring and summer seasons.

Spring green tubers of the playone indicate that the flowering stage has begun. These elements turn red with the onset of summer. The rest of this green pet falls on the period from autumn to spring. Playone tubers live no more than 2 years.

Gemanthus

Another of the representatives of the bulbous type. It comes from the Amaryllis family. The name of this plant is translated as "blood flower". Hemanthus has fleshy and long leaves that are difficult to confuse with another similar plant. This is the calling card of the gemanthus, by which many people recognize it. The most attractive are those subspecies of hemanthus that have white or blood-red flowers. The latter are distinguished by a spherical structure and appear earlier than leaf plates.

To do this, the plant must be in dry, suitable soil at a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius.

Amaryllis home

If you want to grow a bright plant at home in pots that attracts a lot of attention, then the handsome amaryllis is ideal for this. This flower is native to South Africa. As an indoor flower, only amaryllis belladonna is grown.

The flower grows with long and narrow leaf plates that have a dark green color. The bulbs are oblong in shape. Their diameter is usually 4-5 cm. The flowers have a funnel-shaped structure and are attached to long peduncles. The inflorescences are white or pink in color, collected in a small umbrella.

Vallota

It is a flowering perennial from South Africa. The bulbs of this plant quickly and easily adapt to life in indoor pots. When the flowering period ends, the wallot does not shed its foliage.

On the surface of the wallot bulbs there is a dry layer of brown scales. The stems are dark green in color. Usually peduncles in size reach 40 cm. At their top there are from 6 to 8 flowers, gathering in inflorescences like an umbrella. This beautiful bulbous plant blooms in July or August.

amazon lily

A plant belonging to the Amaryllis family. The Amazon lily is native to Central and South Africa. The flower is distinguished by slightly wrinkled leaf blades with protruding veins. The length of the peduncles rarely exceeds 60 cm. The leaf plates grow up to 40 cm, and their width is 20 cm. The color of the leaves is dark green. On one bush of the Amazonian lily, from 2 to 7 wide leaf plates can form, having a characteristic lanceolate shape. Flowering begins in August or September.

This beautiful bulbous plant loves to grow in space, so it is important to give the Amazonian line plenty of free space.

Eucharis

Spectacular bulbous plant that can decorate any interior. Otherwise, it is called indoor daffodil. Euharis blooms beautifully, which makes many flower growers fall in love with it, both beginners and experienced ones. The flower almost never completely loses its foliage. An exception can only be the undesirable stresses transferred by the pet or the poor conditions in which it is located.

The flower is very fond of diffused light or partial shade, but direct sunlight can be fatal for him. Eucharis is thermophilic. Such a houseplant is able to create a festive mood due to its beautiful and elegant appearance.

Landing Rules

Bulbous and tuberous plants should be planted and transplanted very carefully. The health of the plant will depend on the quality of this procedure, so you need to be as careful and attentive as possible.

Bulbous pets should be planted only after a detailed examination of the bulbs themselves. They must be strong enough and healthy.

After making sure of this, you can start landing.

• Prepare a solution of 1% potassium permanganate for disinfection. For a short time (30 minutes is enough), leave the onions in this composition.
• Consider the size of the pot. It should be slightly larger than the bulb itself. If the tank is too spacious, the plant will begin to develop babies, and will not reach flowering.
• Make drainage holes. Pour a layer of small pebbles (gravel, expanded clay or pebbles will do).
• Lay down a layer of charcoal and sphagnum, pour a layer of soil. Place the onion in the container, sprinkle it with soil. Deepening is not required.
• water the ground in a pot and move it to a cool place.

Consider the rules for transplanting tuberous plants using the example of begonias.

• You will need a small pot. Enough height of 10 cm.
• Drainage is poured at the bottom, for example, from expanded clay. A layer of 1.5-2 cm is enough.
• Begonia does not tolerate lime, so it is better to purchase a ready-made slightly acidic soil mixture.
• When planting, the tuber will need to be deepened, but only by 2/3.
• You can spray the planted tuber from a spray bottle with a solution of zircon.

How to care?

Houseplants of any type need proper care. If it is not provided, neither bulbous nor tuberous flowers will grow beautiful and healthy. Let's take a look at the points on how to care for these plantings.

favorable conditions

Different soil types suit different types of plants. So, tuberous plantings do not tolerate acidic soil. A slightly alkaline mixture is ideal for them. The soil in which tuberous flowers grow should not be waterlogged. Bulbous plants also do not tolerate waterlogged soil. However, these plants are undemanding to the soil.

For them, the compositions used for flowering plantings are suitable.

Tuberous plants grow well in partial shade, but they do not get worse from abundant lighting. Flowers should not be exposed to direct sunlight.. The same applies to flowers of the bulbous type. If you neglect this rule, after a while you can see that the green pets are covered with burns, and there is nothing good in this.

Different types of bulbous flowers feel good in different conditions, but most of them are still light-loving. As far as comfortable temperatures are concerned, during warmer seasons bulb flower pots should be kept in a bright room with a temperature between 20 and 25 degrees. In the winter season, these plants must be transferred to a cool room where the temperature is kept from 10 to 13 degrees. Approximately the same temperature conditions are needed for tuberous flowers. In summer, they feel good in rooms with a temperature of 20 to 24 degrees, and in winter - from 16 to 18 degrees, but not lower than 15.

Watering

Different varieties of bulbous and tuberous indoor plants need different watering regimens. That is why, when choosing a particular flower for home cultivation, it is so important to know all its features and requirements for care activities. Most varieties of bulbous and tuber plantings are united by the fact that they do not tolerate conditions in which the soil is always excessively moist. Flowers should be watered regularly and in suitable volumes, but it is impossible to overdo it with the applied liquid.- this can lead to rotting of the roots and serious diseases of pets. It is also not necessary to neglect watering, forgetting about them for a long time, especially if the flower is moisture-loving.

For irrigation, it is necessary to use only settled or rain water at room temperature. You can’t just draw liquid from the tap and pour it into a flower pot, no matter what kind it belongs to.

top dressing

In the care of indoor flowers, both bulbous and tuberous types, proper feeding is important.

So, for the first, the following components are suitable.

• Potassium. This trace element is vital for absolutely all varieties of this plant family. It has a positive effect on the laying of buds and on the flowering period.
• Phosphorus. The formation of flower stalks and the activity of their further growth directly depend on the amount of this element in the soil.
• Nitrogen. If there is too little of this component in the soil, the growth rate of the flower can be inhibited, fewer leaf blades are formed.

For the first time, it is necessary to feed bulbous flowers immediately after the formation of the first arrows, and then in the fall, when the foliage stops growing. The last time fertilizers will need to be applied before the onset of the dormant period of the flower.

Many plants belonging to the tuberous category are suitable for high-quality mineral fertilizers. In garden stores, you can find special complex dressings with which the flower will grow healthy and beautiful. The mode of fertilization depends on the requirements of a particular type. For example, top dressing begonias are needed once a month. They begin to make them from the moment when the plant reaches 9-10 cm.

If you are determined to start growing tuberous or bulbous flowers at home, then you should take into account some useful tips and recommendations for their care and maintenance.

• To plant bulbous indoor flowers, only good clay pots with thin walls are suitable.
• With the onset of a dormant period of plants, it will be necessary to either reduce watering, or stop them altogether.. When the planting is in the active stage of growth, on the contrary, it must be watered regularly. A high level of humidity has to be addressed when it comes to forcing flowers in a greenhouse.
• Watering indoor plants of the types considered, it is recommended to resort to the method of bottom irrigation. Thus, it will be possible to avoid excessive waterlogging of the soil and rotting of the bulbs.
• Both in the case of bulbous and tuberous flowers do not forget about the drainage layer in the pot where they will be planted.
• Some houseplants, such as bulbous perennial weltheimia, are prone to fungal diseases. These are serious ailments that can affect a flower and its "neighbors". Plantings with similar problems need only moderate watering.. Overwatering can be dangerous.
• Always keep the health of your green pets under control. If you notice that the plants in pots look unimportant and are clearly sick, there is no time to waste.. It is necessary to determine the cause of the problems as soon as possible, and then proceed to solve them.

It can be very difficult for a novice florist to understand what contributed to the development of a particular disease, therefore, in case of doubt and questions, it is better to consult a more experienced person who is well versed in such matters.