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The kitchen is one of the most important and significant spaces in any living space, be it an apartment or a country house. Each of the family members spends a lot of time in it, as well as receiving guests or solemn celebrations. It is for this reason that such a kitchen design project is necessary so that its interior meets the requirements of everyone who lives in the house, as well as guests.
Registration of a design project
Today design solutions so diverse that everyone who wants to change the interior of the premises can be offered a lot of the most original, beautiful and practical projects kitchens. Of course, the proposed options can be absolutely in accordance with the individual preferences of the customer and his family members. But in the case when you still want the project for the development of the interior of your kitchen to be author's, you need to take into account that it will take more than time. To translate what was conceived into reality, you will need to make a lot of efforts and efforts!
First of all, you need to think over and take into account in what style you want to decorate the interior. Also consider the area of the room and general layout.
It often happens that the kitchen is not only a direct object. It is also used as a dining room and as a guest room. In other words, it is not only the process of cooking, but also its use and meeting of friends.
It is important to draw up a project correctly so that there are separate areas for all (albeit small ones). Such a layout needs much more attention than just the room where food is prepared. There are some nuances in the design of kitchens of this kind. About this, as well as about the variations in the design of the interiors of kitchens and there will be a speech Further.
Project of a kitchen combined with a living room
If the kitchen is combined with the living room, this provides an opportunity to decently save square meters of an apartment or house. Moreover, such an interior can be created in the most unique way. But the most important thing is that you cannot do without professionals in this business - designers.
In order to combine the living room and kitchen, you need to reissue the documentation for the redevelopment of your home, upon completion of which a special permitting document is issued for the work.
Also, to develop a design of such a plan, it is imperative to develop a kitchen project.
It is also important that according to the standards, it is prohibited to transfer the kitchen set to the living space. That is, the entire working area should be located in the kitchen area. As for the rest of the design, you can completely trust your fantasies! You can compare kitchen projects in the photo - then you will probably more understand what is what.
If you approach the issue of organizing a new interior in an original way, the kitchen combined with the living room can turn out to be quite unusual, bright and original.
Design project of a kitchen combined with a dining room
Often the kitchen area is combined with the dining room. This design is done due to a limitation square meters in a room that does not allow other options to be organized.
But if the total area of the kitchen, for example, is 12 sq m, then you can easily organize a dining room in it! In such a room, not only a dining table will fit in a very original way, you can put eight fairly comfortable chairs, all the necessary kitchen communications and other accessories to it.
Perhaps you have already met photos of kitchen design projects, where the border that divides the kitchen area into a dining room and a cooking area is unusually beautifully and harmoniously defined. Moreover, such a distribution is made quite interesting and has good functionality.
We have put together a collection of 10 best layouts kitchens in the apartment, below you can view their photos. To enlarge a photo just click on it:
By combining certain styles and bright colors, the kitchen space will turn into the most masterpiece of art!
Today, there are not so many requirements for kitchens. The main thing is that it can be easily cleaned and tidied up, as well as maximum convenience and functionality. It is important that the design of the kitchen project is developed in such a way that while being in it, there is a healthy appetite and motivation to create culinary masterpieces.
Kitchen combined with living room (dining room)
Speaking about the design of kitchen space projects combined with a living room or a dining room, the most important question is your vision of how the room will look like ?! But one of the many finished photos the design of kitchen projects, it is quite possible, will become the interior of your kitchen, perfectly fitting into the overall layout and furnishings of your home.
Design kitchens that are designed in German style or in the style of minimalism, as well as modern traditions, are great.
Since the kitchen space should be used in the most functional way, everything is thought out in the interior very thoroughly. There shouldn't be any unnecessary things and details here. This will allow you to be saturated with a cozy and comfortable environment.
Pay attention to your kitchen lighting. It should not be very sharp, but at the same time bright - it is in the cooking zone. In the part where the meal takes place, lighting can be arranged diffused or dim.
When creating a project for a corner kitchen combined with a living room, you can use a variety of furniture. Including corner, soft sofas. The best cuisines to order Kazan here. With the original distribution, you will get a wonderful version of the kitchen-living room, which will delight both the owners of the house and all its guests.
Also, if you decide to combine the kitchen with the dining room, choose warm colors and those that will create a cozy, comfortable environment and will stimulate your appetite.
At self-creation new interior, view photos of kitchen projects that were created by professional designers. It is quite possible that you can choose ready-made options for yourself that meet your desires and requirements. It is very convenient when the designer creates a kitchen project with dimensions! This allows each owner to navigate how and what can be used to equip one of the important premises of any house.
Kitchen interior furnishings
Be sure to keep in mind that the kitchen should contain not only those that are necessary for everyone - a refrigerator, a dishwasher, a dryer and a stove. You need to place a countertop in it, on which you will prepare and serve dishes before serving.
As for modern household appliances, they can be built into various furniture options, whatever the style of your interior.
- When choosing appliances for the kitchen, consider its reliability and functionality.
- Install a chopper in the sink - this will make life much easier for every housewife.
Also consider the distance from the kitchen set to other objects, including when opening cabinets. If you have a small area, it is better to use the entire height of the kitchen area. The optimal distance from the stove to the sink is one meter.
It is not at all difficult to create a kitchen design. The main thing is to approach this issue correctly and then you will get a comfortable and original interior!
What should be the interior design of a kitchen? First of all, comfortable, ergonomic, well thought out in detail. Interior design for high level requires an infusion of significant funds and time resources. The renovation begins with the creation of a design project, drawn by hand or in special program... The kitchen, as a complex object for design, needs a preliminary interior design, perhaps more than other rooms, with the exception of perhaps the bathroom.
Do not limit yourself to thinking over the design in your head, be sure to transfer your thoughts to a sheet of paper, correlate ideas with the real dimensions of the kitchen. Here some discrepancies and difficulties in the implementation of design ideas may come to the surface.
Features of kitchen renovation
When planning the interior of the kitchen, it is not enough to decide on the decor and arrangement of items in terms of comfort. There are a number of factors that either will not allow the design project to be realized in all its details, or this will require much more effort, financial resources and time than planned. It must be remembered that drawing up a kitchen design project is not only a creative process, but also an engineering work.
Factors complicating the design of interior design:
- Load-bearing walls. Not in all cases is it possible to expand a small kitchen by combining it with a living room. Sometimes you have to be content with the available square meters.
- Low ceiling. This detail can adjust your goals. It will be necessary to think about how to visually solve this problem. In addition, complex ceiling structures are not your case.
- The presence of sewerage and water supply. The location of the kitchen sink is tied to the sewerage and water supply system, if you want to move it, then additional plumbing work will be required.
- A large number of electrical appliances that require power supplied to predefined locations. Each switch and each outlet must be in strictly defined places.
- High humidity. Good ventilation is required so that the climate in the kitchen is always comfortable.
- Gas appliances. As you know, according to the law, the kitchen cannot be combined with the living room if a gas stove is installed there. Combining is possible only when replacing a gas stove with an electric one or installing a light partition.
- Changes in temperature and fat evaporation. This factor influences the choice of finishing materials. They must be moisture resistant and washable.
Video: repair errors in the kitchen
Much of the design depends on the original dimensions of the room:
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Practical solution:
Disadvantages:
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Standard kitchen (about 10 m 2). It is believed that a room of such an area is quite convenient, especially if there is an exit to the balcony. This kitchen has enough space to accommodate everyone. essential elements interior: household appliances and furniture. However, one should not strive to embrace the immense, it is better to refuse something, for example, from dimensional furniture, a large number cabinets and shelves. The shape of the kitchen is of great importance: rectangular or square. In a square kitchen, an island area will be appropriate, which can play the role of a dining or working one. There is no place in the narrow kitchen of the island area; it is rather difficult to place a dining table. The best option is by the window. Due to the difficulty in placing the dining area, some resort to redevelopment - combining the kitchen and living room. |
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When preparing the interior design for a small kitchen, you will have to think carefully. In confined spaces, it is difficult to combine aesthetics and functionality. You will have to pay a lot of attention to the choice of color and decor. Such an object requires a separate detailed consideration. We'll come back to talking about a small kitchen later. |
When developing the interior of a kitchen of any size, one must strive for ergonomics. The basis of the kitchen design project is a working triangle: stove, sink, refrigerator. These three items should be close to each other.
Video: secrets of kitchen-living room design
Colors and their combinations in the interior of the kitchen
It is known that colors affect the psyche and well-being of a person. They can both invigorate and soothe, improve mood or depress you. It is extremely important what color your kitchen is decorated in. Indeed, in this zone, not only often spend time, but also eat, which means that the color scheme will affect not only the psychological state, but also the physiological functions of the body.
10 colors
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Psychologists are not in vain advise to avoid a large amount of red in the bedroom. This color has an exciting effect on nervous system and does not allow you to relax. It will act in the same way in the kitchen. On the one hand, households will have a good appetite, the atmosphere will seem cheerful, on the other hand, a long stay in such an interior provokes headaches and nervous tension in susceptible people. Suitable for extroverts, but introverts in a red kitchen will feel uncomfortable. Also, keep in mind that the abundance of red increases blood pressure. Do not use in small kitchens, as this color visually brings things closer and heavier. Often combined with white, gray, black colors. |
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The color of energy, positivity and comfort. Combine well with more soothing colors. It, like red, enlarges objects, but at the same time they do not seem bulky. Great for larger-than-average kitchens located on the north side. In the interior of the kitchen, combinations are used with white, black, milky, brown, blue and green. |
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A cheerful color that literally glows from the inside and makes the kitchen sunny. In terms of its effect on humans, yellow is similar to red. It is best to use it in limited quantities as it tends to be annoying. It is known that yellow goes well with neighbors in the palette: orange, red, green. A successful combination of lemon yellow and turquoise, yellow and brown, purple. |
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If you want to create a feeling of freshness in the kitchen, then this is what you need. Green can both invigorate and calm. Green has many shades: muted, yellow or bluish tones, with which you can create different moods. Combines with white, gray, beige, brown, orange and pink. |
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Blue / light blue. Blue is an elegant and austere color. However, you have to be careful with him. Despite the fact that this color has a positive effect on blood pressure, normalizing it, soothes and drives away stress, it, unlike red, orange, yellow, suppresses appetite. In addition, when used in large quantities, it catches up with melancholy and depression. To avoid negative impact, blue should be combined with warm shades, for example, beige, bronze, orange. However, you can pick up light and airy shades of blue or color sea wave... Generally blue color gives depth to the space and pushes the walls apart. |
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Purple / lilac. A bold kitchen solution. Each shade of purple, and there are many of them, is perceived differently in the interior. This is a color that requires good lighting, so you should take care of a sufficient number of natural and artificial light sources. Dark shades of purple give a bohemian look to the room, lilacs soothe. Remember that shades of purple do not go well with each other, but they are in good harmony with white, gray, olive, chocolate. This color should not be used in small spaces. |
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The white interior has both advantages and disadvantages. As for the pros, the white kitchen looks larger than its actual size. By using white can be created simple or exquisite interior in high-tech style, minimalism, classic, Scandinavian. But such a kitchen is too easily soiled, you will have to put things in order very often. White kitchen Is a clean canvas that can be decorated with bright accents. This color blends with all others. |
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You have to be extremely careful with this color, perhaps that is why black is not used very often in design, mainly in modern interiors in the style of minimalism, high-tech. Especially controversial is its choice as the main one for the kitchen. There can be a lot of black color if, for example, the facades of the kitchen are made in black, or it can be introduced into the interior in separate blotches. Black can be depressing, especially if the complementary colors are not chosen correctly. He, like white, is combined with all colors, but most often it is combined with light ones: with white, light gray, milky, beige. An important condition is good illumination. |
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Gray has many shades: one can be warm, the other cold. The overall impression will depend on the texture of the surface and on other colors present in the interior, which set off the gray. Be careful the gray interior is easy to darken. In a gray kitchen, decor in bronze, gold and silver colors will look. |
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Beige / brown. If in the interior of the kitchen you use mainly beige and brown colors, then it will turn out to be cozy and "warm". Beige combines best features white and yellow and devoid of their imperfections. Like white, beige visually expands the space and invigorates, like yellow. At the same time, the interior, made in beige, is not too easily soiled and does not irritate visually. Brown and beige are suitable for interior decoration in classic style, country and Provence styles. |
Having thought over the design project, having verified the colors of the future interior and the arrangement of furniture, try not to deviate from your plans a single step. Otherwise, the end result can be disappointing.
Video: color schemes for interior design
Kitchen interior styles
We have already touched on the topic of choosing the main color of the interior, now let's deal with the style directions of the kitchen interior. Features of the most popular styles will be noted, but this does not mean that the kitchen cannot be decorated in accordance with other styles. Below you can read more about the features of interiors in styles:
- country,
- provence,
- modern,
- ethno,
- classic,
- Art Deco.
But the scope of imagination is not limited to them. You can easily choose loft, hi-tech, minimalism, Scandinavian style, contemporary or other styles.
Country style
Country style and country style- This is the same. It is characterized by attention to detail, because it is they that shape the country style. A distinctive feature is the environmental friendliness of materials.
Style features:
- A massive and somewhat rough wooden kitchen set, specially aged, as well as wicker and forged furniture.
- Calm natural colors such as wood.
- Using bright colors only as accents.
- The use of untreated wood.
- Ceiling beams.
- Finishing with brick, stone, plaster, wallpaper with a small unobtrusive floral pattern. There may be porcelain stoneware tiles on the floor.
- Earthenware, copper and wood dishes are hung on the walls or placed on open shelves as decor. There, in the neighborhood, you can place jars of cereals, all kinds of boxes, wicker baskets.
- Natural textiles self made- two-tone or patchwork, crafts.
- A wrought iron chandelier is a common style attribute.
- Artificial lighting in a warm shade.
The main thing in country style is comfort and coziness. In general, the country style is designed to recreate the atmosphere of a village hut.
Classic style
A predictable choice for conservatives. The classic style will never become outdated, it looks great in the space of a large kitchen, although exceptions are possible. Emphatically respectable and solid. The linear arrangement of the headset is characteristic. In a classic interior, there should be no plastic elements, if it is not an imitation of natural materials.
Characteristic:
- columns and arches,
- massive furniture,
- clear lines and shapes,
- antiques,
- drapery,
- stucco,
- warm colors,
- natural textiles.
A classic chandelier, perhaps even a crystal one, should be an almost obligatory interior detail. Spot lighting must be carefully thought out if you do not want to give it up altogether.
Traditionally, expensive finishing materials are used, such as precious woods, stone. In order to reduce the cost of repairs, imitations of these materials are used.
Colors classic interior: everything in the range from white to brown, as well as gold, green, terracotta, light pink or blue.
Art deco style
Luxurious style. And this is not only an appearance. Art Deco kitchen decoration can only be afforded by wealthy people, since furniture in this style will not be cheap. The art deco style literally screams wealth. The combination of the incongruous, eclecticism is characteristic: the interweaving of classical forms with technical innovations and modern design finds. It is a mixture of Empire, Ethno, Art Nouveau and Oriental style elements.
Style features:
- Valuable wood species, in particular wenge.
- A natural stone.
- Decor in the form of black and white photographs, mirrors or paintings in gilded frames. The combination of stucco molding, gold trim with a chrome oven or glass-ceramic hob will not be bad manners. But what can I say, even a bar counter in such an interior will be in place.
- Along with the beige-brown range, lilac and purple colors, dark shades of red, as well as white and black can be used.
- You cannot combine silver and gold shades in the same interior. Blue, green and orange colors are not used.
- Natural materials.
- Streamlined furniture.
Provence style
This style is also called French country. It's not a mistake. Provence is the rustic style of French Provence. And Provence cannot but overlap with country. It is also characterized by:
- open shelves filled with dishes and jars, jugs, vases with bunches of herbs, in particular lavender, figures of cockerels. The walls can be decorated with pretty plates.
- an abundance of braided, forged, copper, lace, embroidered.
- aged furniture,
- textiles with floral or checkered patterns.
The difference is manifested in the chosen colors... If the country is characterized by shades of natural wood, sometimes dark, then in the interior decorated in the Provencal style, light pastel shades should be used, if the tree is whitewashed. The predominant color is often beige, blue or olive, but the kitchen can be white, gray, or sandy colors. Now, however, they are moving away from pastel colors and, for example, blue or dark olive is allowed. Purple, bright yellow can be used as accents.
- Plaster, brick, wood, paint are used for wall decoration. Wallpaper is used very rarely and locally. Kitchen fronts often decorated with carvings, stained-glass windows, panels, decoupage, craquelure. Characteristic feature are wooden chairs with padded seats with ties.
- All modern-looking technology should be hidden from view. You can buy "household helpers", the body of which is made in the Provencal style. Many manufacturers produce these.
- The countertop and apron are often tiled.
- Full compliance can be achieved by placing flowering plants on stands and on window sills; cuckoo clock on the wall; hanging herbs from the ceiling.
Everything in the interior of Provence should breathe hospitality.
Ethno style
Ethnic style is diverse. Colors and decor elements - that's what creates the desired picture. They will depend on which ethnic culture is chosen. It is quite possible to create a corner of Japan, Morocco, Africa in the kitchen.
When creating an African kitchen interior, shades are used Brown color, rare wood, such as wenge and zebrano, animal prints, figures of black people. An apron with the image of the African savannah will look great. The Moroccan style, which is also African, is rich in detail. A distinctive feature is small geometric patterns in which several colors are intertwined. The apron is often laid out with ceramic tiles with this pattern.
The Japanese style is restrained and simple. It is recreated using lightweight rice paper partitions. Bonsai can grow in pots. You can decorate the walls with hieroglyphs, fans, put a large vase with ikebana in the corner. Chandelier lampshade can be made of wood or rice paper. Choose dark brown, red, beige colors.
The Indian style is Buddhist figurines, batik, silk. The colors used are bright, vegetal. Rounded lines, small and large pillows, multi-layered curtains are characteristic. The floor can be made of porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles with ethnic patterns. Despite the fact that we are talking about the interior of the kitchen, a carpet will also be appropriate here.
Modern style
Suitable for young and energetic people. This style is laconic and devoid of pretentious details. The emphasis is on convenience and technical progress, so the interior looks futuristic.
Characteristic:
- The functionality of all elements.
- Smooth and glossy surfaces, in particular kitchen fronts.
- An abundance of plastic and metal, glass. Wood can be used.
- The apron can be made from glass mosaic or glass panel with photo printing.
- Modular furniture.
As for colors, Art Nouveau patiently refers to the most unpredictable contrasting combinations.
Often this is an interior characterized by the severity of lines and simplicity of forms. The main focus in the kitchen should be on the kitchen set.
If you turn to professional designers for drawing up a design project, then the cost of the project will also depend on the chosen style direction. Eclecticism will cost more than the classics.
Small kitchen interior
Small kitchens are not at all a relic of the past. It seems that only Khrushchevs were "equipped" with small kitchens, but this is not at all true. In some new buildings today, kitchens are also small-sized, so tips on interior design for a small kitchen will be relevant for a long time.
- In a small kitchen, you can embody any style that allows the use of light shades. In particular, it is Provence and country, high-tech, classic style, Scandinavian, minimalism.
- Try to avoid sharp corners and bulky furniture. Choose built-in furniture, small equipment models.
- Remember that with the help of mirrored surfaces it will be possible to expand the space.
- The table can be replaced by a bar counter. In addition, it can be reclining.
- Use the windowsill as a work surface or move your sink there. A multicooker, microwave oven or food processor can find their place on the windowsill.
- Arrange good lighting.
More design ideas appear if the small kitchen has an exit to the balcony. Its space is used in a variety of ways. The insulated balcony can become winter garden, a continuation of the kitchen, where the dining area will be located; not insulated - by place summer vacation, refrigerator in winter time... It is better to replace the door to the insulated balcony in a small kitchen with a sliding version or French glazing. Instead of a balcony block, a bar counter can be installed.
The main requirements for the interior of a small kitchen: functionality, practicality. For example, hanging cabinets can be very high up to the ceiling.
Video: how to choose furniture for a small kitchen
How to remake a refrigerator under a window in Khrushchev
The cabinet under the window in the Khrushchevs is not for nothing called a refrigerator. In winter, perishable food can be stored there. When remodeling the kitchen, you need to do something with the refrigerator:
- Leave it as it is, for use for its intended purpose - it will be necessary to replace the doors with more presentable and appropriate to the style of the interior; think over how best to insulate the refrigerator so that the cold does not penetrate the room.
- Make an ordinary cabinet, which is especially important if the window sill will act as a work surface. By the way, some kind of equipment, for example, a washing machine, can be located in a niche. In this case, the refrigerator is insulated.
- Lay it completely, removing the niche or making it small, about 15 cm deep. It is best to move the heating radiator there so that it functions as efficiently as possible.
- Dismantle the thin wall and make the glazing to the floor - the kitchen will be very light.
10 mistakes and flaws in kitchen design
When designing a kitchen design, try to avoid the mistakes listed below, or be prepared for the fact that refusal to follow the recommendations will complicate cleaning in the kitchen or the process of movement.
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Linear arrangement... If the kitchen has a long wall, then many people prefer to place all the furniture, including the refrigerator, along that wall. This is a mistake, because a working triangle is called a triangle because its three components must be located in different corners. The linear arrangement is relevant only in small kitchens. If the kitchen is quite large and long, imagine how many times you have to go from one end to the other during the cooking process, it is much easier to place one of the elements at opposite wall or as an island, then it will be enough just to turn. |
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Lack of work surface between stove and sink or refrigerator... After the dishes have been washed, they must be left somewhere to dry; when cooking, they put spatulas, spoons, lids from pots or pans on the work surface, and finally, food. It will be very uncomfortable without a work surface. |
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Narrow space... Between the kitchen unit and the island; a kitchen set located on two sides; either the headset and the dining table or bar must have a distance of at least 120 cm. |
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Central lighting only... In the kitchen, there must be an illumination of the working area, if only because you block the light from the chandelier with yourself while cooking or washing dishes. |
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Glossy facades and wooden floors... Such surfaces get dirty rather quickly and lose their attractive appearance. |
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Marble surfaces... Keep in mind that marble is a porous material, which can be tricky, for example, staining products spilled on a marble countertop or marble floor will leave a stubborn stain. |
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Built-in appliances located too low or high... And again the question of comfort. All built-in appliances should be located at belt level, because it will not be possible to rearrange it, placing it more conveniently. |
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No room for small household appliances... Almost no one in the kitchen can do without household helpers now. Provide free space for placing household appliances: multicooker, blender, coffee maker, food processor and other things, even if there are no such devices now. You may want to purchase something in the future. |
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Open shelves instead wall cabinets ... Many styles allow for open shelves in the kitchen. However, there is a great risk that over time they will be littered with unnecessary and by no means decorative items. If you decide on open shelves, then at least leave enough storage space in the lower cabinets. |
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Wide and deep drawers... Another detail that is often overlooked when trying to provide as much storage space as possible for everything you need and not so much. At first glance, the wide and deep drawers seem to be functional. Yes, they will allow you to hide a lot in their bowels, but how heavy they will be - think about it. |
Photos of kitchen interiors
The interior of an apartment can be completely different. It depends on the number of rooms, the presence of a balcony, the type of bathroom (combined or separate) and other factors. However, absolutely all apartments have one a common feature- the kitchen, and it should be given special attention.
The kitchen is the place around which all life in the apartment revolves, because here not only food is prepared or food is stored, but also food is taken. Moreover, it is the kitchen that becomes a place for gatherings, communication of relatives and friends at one large table. It is for this reason that the kitchen must combine such qualities as practicality, comfort and, of course, modern style.
In 2018, functional kitchens with a variety of styles will be especially interesting. The main advantage will be originality and ergonomics, which can reflect the personality of the household.
Fashion trends
The main slogan of 2018 is a combination of eco-friendly, natural elements of a discreet style. The kitchen is especially interesting if it is spacious, it is better to give preference to laconicism. Massive furniture and a lot of decor are inappropriate here.
Finishing materials relevant in 2018: ceramics, a natural stone and wood, glass and metal. The only thing that you don't need to save on is household appliances: you can use an oven, integrated surfaces, a refrigerator, a microwave oven and other elements that are relevant now and meet modern technical requirements.
You should also pay attention to lighting - there should be as much of it as possible, at its expense you can zone the kitchen, play with flowers. In this case, the main thing is that the lamps fit the style of the kitchen as a whole.
Furniture
The main condition is that the kitchen should not be overloaded with furniture. A pair of cabinets, a work surface and a dining table with chairs are enough for equipping. This is where a number of necessary furniture accessories are best completed, the main thing is that the furniture present is functional.
All furniture should be made only from natural materials, plastic is recognized only if the kitchen is made in high-tech style. For small kitchens, you can use modular furniture, transforming tables. In 2018, glass fronts and open shelves will be especially fashionable.
Color solutions
Since 2018 is obsessed with naturalness, the colors will be relevant in the same direction. Woody tones are especially attractive: oak, ash, alder and walnut. Milk, chocolate or olive colors are also great. Gray is always relevant and always in fashion. Black and white kitchen remains no less attractive for designers.
If preferences fall on bright colors, then you should pay attention to red, yellow and blue, which can refresh the interior of the kitchen and make it more iridescent. However, it must be remembered that a bright color should not prevail over others, otherwise it will quickly begin to tire the household.
When choosing a suitable palette, you need to take into account not only your taste and kitchen design, but also the peculiarity of the room itself. Bright hues will help to visually increase the volume of the kitchen, for comfort it is better to use warm shades, but cold ones will give severity.
The main styles of kitchen decoration in 2018
Here, first of all, you must rely on fashion and your personal taste, in addition, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the kitchen and the general style of the apartment.
The most popular styles in 2018 will be: modern, oriental and hi-tech.
Hi-tech - a minimum of furniture, a maximum of technology. There is practically no decor here, modern materials are used for decoration, and the kitchen itself is filled with modern appliances.
Oriental style is the opposite of hi-tech. He loves a combination of textiles and decor in himself, but this should be in moderation and carefully thought out.
Modern is a combination of simplicity and originality. Here, you should give your preference to asymmetric shapes, flowing lines, various decorative elements and bold color schemes.
People who prefer comfort tend to gravitate more towards Provence. It is best to use antique and antique furniture, ceramic tiles, linen curtains, plaster and brickwork. Ideally, if the dishes in such a kitchen are earthenware.
If the kitchen is large and the owner loves luxury, then the classic style will suit him. Darling used here wooden furniture hand-carved or forged, soft dining chairs. A huge chandelier, vases, paintings and other elements that emphasize luxury and material well-being owners.
Fashionable small kitchen
Almost every housewife dreams of a large kitchen, a huge dining area and free space, but the reality is often worse, and you have to put up with modest-sized kitchens. However, even such a small kitchen can be designed in an original way, making it a fashionable haven for household members during meals.
First of all, you need to choose the appropriate style, it is better to pay attention to the options for minimalism. Secondly, you need to do the visual expansion of the kitchen through lighting, light colors, mirrors.
Furniture in such a kitchen should be as ergonomic and thoughtful as possible, it is best to put a small corner cupboard, you can also use folding furniture (transforming table, quickly folding chairs).
When choosing a technique, you need to give preference to the most functional things, because one combine is much easier to place than a Turk, a blender, a mixer and other attributes, which can be easily replaced with one.
Kitchen-studio
Small homeowners can try to abandon the traditional cuisine, which is a separate room, and make a studio apartment, which is especially welcome in 2018. You can significantly increase the space of the kitchen by erasing the clear boundaries between functional areas.
For visual separation, you can use combined and multi-tiered ceilings, small rises and podiums, or color differences between zones.
For lighting, it is best to use spotlights, since the working and dining areas must have individual lighting.
In general, it is worth noting that creating a cozy and fashionable kitchen in 2018 is not so difficult, for this it is enough to choose the optimal style and create a kitchen in accordance with it.
The kitchen is the most functional room in a house or apartment. The design of the kitchen assumes the presence of several working areas and high requirements for the level of safety of finishing materials. For all its practicality, it is necessary to create a cozy nest for preparing food for family dinners.
Modern designers offer many convenient and interesting solutions, both for a spacious room and for a small kitchen.
The main trends of modern cuisine
Fashion for kitchen design does not stand still. Contemporary style is evolving rapidly, offering homeowners a wide variety of shapes, colors and textures to create their dream kitchen.
But there are general trends in the decoration of a modern temple of food. Designers recommend:
- visually expand the space due to light colors in decoration, mirror surfaces, lighting.
- zone space;
- use functional modern built-in appliances that add hi-tech notes to the interior of a small kitchen;
- use laconic kitchen sets;
- add strict lines and geometric shapes to the room, as a tribute to modern style;
- hide fittings;
- use chrome surfaces, glass in decoration;
- add "eco-notes" with wooden inserts, live plants;
- to develop a high-tech storage system. Minimalism does not tolerate cluttered room space.
Style selection
The kitchen is the place for family dinners and romantic breakfasts. That is why it should be designed in harmony with the inner world and tastes of the owners. Today there are applications applicable to this premise. Of course, everyone can find an option to their liking:
Classic style. It is a timeless design style. When decorating, the classic will not be a very good solution, since a feature of this direction is furniture made of dark wood colors or materials disguised as it. The main colors will be beige, gold and brown.
Country style. The type of interior has something in common with the classics, but represents a simpler and more comfortable version of it. Preference is given to natural materials and the decor that conveys the flavor of the countryside: wicker motif, distinctive shapes, natural colors, patchwork fabrics.
High tech. The complete opposite of country style. The emphasis is on the abundance of chrome, metal, glass, modern technology, which will become the main decor of the room. Using simple lines in the headset will accentuate its functionality. The use of one bright dominant color and one neutral is encouraged.
Modern style or modern that will fit perfectly into. Differs in brevity and striving for minimalism. The predominance of white in the interior and a large amount of natural light will further expand the space of even the smallest kitchen. Modernity is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and the functionality of every detail.
Eclecticism. Mixed style with plenty of decor. Loads space with many items. Combines various textures and colors.
Color solution
Choosing a kitchen color is an important step. The general mood of the room and the effect it creates will depend on the color scheme.
The beautiful design of a small kitchen area implies a visual increase in space. A combination of two colors will help to achieve this effect. The light color should prevail at the top, and the dark one at the bottom.
The solid color interior also fits well with the design of a small square kitchen. But when choosing a dominant color, you should use a palette from light beige to brown.
Choosing white as a solid color will make the kitchen look a little too austere; wood décor will help soften this effect.
The background largely depends on the initial choice of the style of the room, as well as on the planned coloring of the furniture: you cannot combine a variegated headset with bright color walls.
It should also be remembered about the effect of color on a person. Red color is able to speed up metabolism, promotes good appetite. And the use of blue and green shades, on the contrary, is suitable for those who follow the figure and want to eat a little less than usual.
A non-standard choice of ceiling color will help to diversify the familiar environment. Good choice there will be light warm shades.
Kitchen decoration
Different kitchen surfaces are available in different finishes. Let's dwell on each of them in more detail.
Ceiling decoration
There are special requirements for the ceiling in the kitchen. In addition to the aesthetic appearance, it must be practical, moisture and heat resistant. The most common are:
- wallpapering;
- finishing with plastic panels;
- coloring;
- pasting with expanded polystyrene plates;
- installation of a stretch ceiling;
- installation of a plasterboard ceiling.
Naturally, even though pasting the ceiling will be a cheap way to finish it, these methods will definitely not be able to boast of durability.
Until recently, the most common was the method of plastering and subsequent painting of the ceiling with water-based paint. This is a rather laborious and "dirty" process, but the result is worth it. When the paint starts to turn yellow over time, it is easy to renew the ceiling with another layer.
The most modern methods are the construction of suspended and suspended ceilings. These are more expensive options, but such ceilings are durable and functional. Thanks to point lighting, it is possible to additionally illuminate the work surface, and a multi-level ceiling will help to zone the space.
The unusual design of the small kitchen is emphasized by the mirrored ceilings. They look original, and also visually expand the space.
Wall decoration
In cases where the kitchen is divided into working and dining areas, it would be appropriate to emphasize this separation with different finishing materials. Among the most popular finishes are:
Ceramic tiles and mosaics. Leader in kitchen decoration. It owes its popularity to its durability, strength, ease of maintenance, as well as a huge selection of colors for every taste. Rarely found as a finishing material for the entire kitchen, usually fills the space of an apron or the entire work wall.
Dye. Washable paint is a great option for both work and dining areas. Mixing colors can give many beautiful shades for a quality finish. Another reason for the popularity of paint is the ability to carry out without resorting to the help of specialists in the presence of a finished flat surface.
Wallpaper. Given the specifics of the premises, this is not the place for ordinary people. Non-woven, fiberglass, vinyl wallpapers.
Yellow rectangular kitchen in an interior with wallpaper Finishing with concrete, brick, putty. The appearance of a pristine "bare" wall, usually decorated with hidden building materials, brings a spectacular touch and a drop of rebelliousness to a modern laconic sustained style.
Wall MDF panels. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of aesthetic panels covered with a special protective film. They are easy to install and look good in the interior of the room.
Floor finishing
The choice of flooring is pretty not an easy task for a simple layman. There is a wide variety of modern materials to meet the requirements kitchen space... The practicality of the finish should come first compared to the appearance.
Ceramic tiles remain a favorite, as in the case of walls, especially since there are colors that imitate popular wooden surfaces.
The second most popular material is. It is notable for its inexpensive price, having all the qualities necessary for flooring a kitchen.
Parquet can be a beautiful, practical, but expensive option for flooring. This material qualitatively ennobles the room without fear of moisture and temperature due to special protection.
Inexpensive alternative wooden floor will become a laminate. In addition to the advantages of the price, appearance, the material can boast of ease of installation, which even an inexperienced builder can handle.
An extravagant solution will be a loft-style floor. A pristine concrete floor is a safe bet due to its functionality and cost.
Furniture
The variety of modern kitchen furniture is great for the inexperienced buyer. How not to get lost, choose the right headset?
Regardless of the size of the kitchen, there are 5 standard options layouts:
- island accommodation;
- peninsular placement;
- parallel placement;
- U-shaped placement;
- L-shaped placement.
Whichever type of layout is chosen, there are general trends in the design of kitchen furniture. So, today, the boom is the efficient storage system. Even the most inaccessible places are used rationally.
Given the variety of modern technology, for its organic integration into the overall silhouette of the kitchen, custom-made furniture would be an ideal option.
You should not save on the quality of the finishing materials of the kitchen set: very soon, unfairly made furniture will lose its appearance due to its instability to moisture and temperature, requiring significant funds for its complete replacement.
Dining area decoration
In most apartments, the eating area is in the kitchen. Designers recommend highlighting the dining area in the interior, visually separating it from the work surfaces.
If there is free space, this will not be difficult. You can use the design technique of zoning using different wall and ceiling finishes. Another option would be a small screen in the color of the design, covering the functional part of the room. Mosaic looks good or
It is popular to use instead of the usual combination of table and chairs, bar counter and high stools. But this option is unlikely to be suitable for a family with children.
Decorations and lighting will help to make an additional emphasis on the dining area. A well-chosen carpet will help to replace the finish of the floor.
Room decoration
Despite the striving of modern designers for minimalism, the decor remains part of the interior, although it undergoes some changes. Compared to the fashion of the past years, the number of non-functional elements is significantly reduced. One bright accent is preferred over many small parts, creating the effect of cluttering the kitchen.
Used as a kitchen decor:
- stencil drawings and ornaments on a functional wall;
- themed stickers;
- self-adhesive paper on the refrigerator
- decorative dishes;
- unusual lamps;
- hand-made items;
- wood;
- original carpet or panel;
- glass decor;
- eco-items: flowers, plants;
- decorative curtains.
When choosing a decor and its location in the kitchen, do not forget about the fire safety rules.
Lighting
The kitchen, as a functional room of any home, needs a well-thought-out quality system lighting.
An example of a backlit kitchen design project The placement of the fixtures should be taken care of immediately after making the final decision on the layout of the kitchen. It is at this stage that it is possible to determine the location of the working areas that require additional illumination, the method of light scattering and carry out all the missing elements (sockets, outlets, switches, etc.) in advance.
There is no place for a single light source in modern kitchens. For example, thanks to the combination of spot lighting and pendant lamp, you can conveniently highlight the work surface and the perimeter of the room.
It would be best to make the main light neutral and not too bright, and use additional light sources to add the desired lighting combinations.
To illuminate the kitchen space are used:
- LED backlighting;
- Spotlights;
- Bus lights;
- Pendant lights;
- Overhead lamps.
Kitchen layout
Planning issue new kitchen requires careful attention. It should be convenient for cooking (including compliance with the principles of ergonomics), beautiful (fashionable, cozy - here everyone chooses the right qualities), roomy and affordable. Besides, kitchen furniture you need to fit into the framework of a specific space, often limited not only by the form, but also by ready-made schemes of engineering communications in the apartment.
There are 5 main zones in the kitchen:
- washing- the location of the sink;
- working- countertop, area for food preparation;
- culinary- the actual hob and oven;
- pantry- refrigerator, cabinets for cereals, canned food, and other products;
- storage space- appliances, dishes, accessories.
The areas of the stove, sink and refrigerator are inextricably linked with the cooking process, therefore they must be combined effective way... Designers call this the working triangle rule. Ideally, the length of one side of it should vary between 120-170 cm. Based on this, you can choose different type kitchens. Below are the most popular layouts.
The main task of the headsets designed for this layout is to preserve as much as possible a sense of the harmonious integrity of the space. For this, a functionally perfect working area is organized (most often this is the angular design of the modules), smoothly turning into a place for friendly communication and family dinners.
To determine the boundaries of the kitchen and dining room, a bar counter is most often used, which can be attached to one of the walls, act as a separate "island" or be part of a furniture set. This layout allows you to implement any design concept in the interior - from classic to high-tech.
This layout allows you to significantly expand a small work area and at the same time equip a comfortable place for eating. Depending on the nuances of the architecture of the space, you can choose optimal location furniture: along one wall, in two rows, with an "island" in the center.
The kitchen-dining room allows modern mistress save time by combining the cooking process, household chores and live communication with loved ones. The choice of layout is fully justified for small rooms, but it may be appropriate for a large area.
Kitchen-living room, or living, is a type of layout used in studio apartments. The choice in favor of a kitchen-living room is dictated mainly not by space (such a kitchen can be both large and small), but rather by the way of life and the requirements of the interior style.
If the kitchen is of interest to you primarily as a place not for cooking, but for communication, or you want to recreate the loft style in your apartment, the concept of which is a single and extended line of space, then the kitchen-living room is for you!
This configuration usually requires a lot of space - at least 16 sq. m. Islands can be designed with built-in sinks and burners, but work great as a unifying element without unnecessary household appliances... Inside the island, you can hide dishes, breakfast cereals, etc. This option is suitable for creating a cozy space at home, where you can cook and at the same time communicate with loved ones. To make the island stand out, use an eye-catching countertop material such as stone or wood.
Unlike the previous version, here the additional element is attached by a peninsula to one wall and is accessible for access only from three sides. It is considered a good layout for houses with small kitchens, as it provides all the benefits of the island's work surface, but takes up less space.
L-shaped kitchen design is fashionable due to its practicality. It is a classic triangle based on two adjoining walls, which makes use of a not-so-used corner space. This option is well suited for medium-sized areas (8-15 sq. M.) And just perfect if you want to include a dining table in the scheme. There is already enough space for two people to work at the same time.
This kitchen occupies three walls and creates a cozy area for the chef, closed from prying eyes. These kitchens are great for large families and studio apartments. They are both included in the common space and provide the necessary insulation. If space permits, a dining table can be installed in the center of the U-shaped kitchen. But make sure that there is not too much distance between the working areas.
Furniture and appliances are placed along two parallel walls, usually a sink and a stove on one side, and a refrigerator on the other. The distance between them should be at least 120 cm. This layout allows you to effectively use the area of a large elongated room. Two-row kitchens can be located in walk-through areas and corridors leading to another room. So that this placement does not cause a feeling of crampedness, you can make one row of the headset shorter than the other, and also use light colors.
In fact, in this layout, the triangle is almost never used. Furniture and appliances are placed along one wall, and the refrigerator and stove are located along different sides from the sink. But for optimal efficiency, the length of the countertop should not exceed 3.6 m. Suitable for narrow spaces, as well as those who want to keep the kitchen area to a minimum. Working together in such a kitchen will not be very convenient.
Design project idea
The idea is at the heart of everything - this is the basic approach of architects and professional designers. Therefore, before developing a kitchen design, it is important to understand how it will be used. Ask yourself these questions:
- How many things do you need to store? Someone wants his kitchen to have items for cooking even the most original dishes, and someone prefers minimalism in this regard.
- What household appliances will be installed? For example, if the bathroom is small, you can move the washing machine to the kitchen.
- How often will you cook? Experiencing culinary enthusiasts will need more space than those who cook infrequently or simple meals.
- Who else will use the kitchen? Remember that older people find it more difficult to bend down, while children, on the other hand, may find it difficult to reach the top drawers.
- How much time do you usually spend on it? Today, multi-purpose kitchens are popular, which are used in parallel for work and leisure. Consider solutions such as islands and breakfast bars, bookshelves, wine racks, extra outlets for laptops and chargers.
What color should you choose for your kitchen?
A correctly selected palette of colors is the first step towards creating a cozy, comfortable and stylish interior. Various colors, shades and their combinations change the visual and psychological perception of space: they expand bottlenecks, making them lighter and warmer, and mask problem areas. When choosing colors for the kitchen, it is important to decide what style they should support and what mood to set.
White
This color visually expands the space and serves as an ideal base for the embodiment of almost any design ideas... The versatility of white allows it to be used to create harmonious combinations with bright and pastel colors, textured and smooth furniture surfaces.
Yellow
Yellow creates a sunny mood. However, the pure color and its shades are quite capricious and can quickly bother the eye. Therefore, yellow should be used very carefully in the interior of the kitchen, where a person usually spends a lot of time, correctly placing accents.
Green
Each shade of green affects visual perception in its own way. It helps to visually increase the size of the kitchen, divert attention from architectural defects, give a feeling of calm, awaken energy and appetite. With the right shade and texture, you can use green to create an interior in almost any style.
Gold
Gold a priori emphasizes the prestige of the interior and the well-being of the owners of the house. To make the precious luxury look organic in the kitchen space and not create an artificial museum environment, this color is used for decorative highlighting of nuances. As a successful dominant, you can choose cardinal black, graceful white, pastel and natural shades.
Red
This color allows you to create an active, dynamic, festive and welcoming interior. It is important to avoid an overabundance of red, which is easily achieved by various design techniques. You can dilute the passionate and rich color with woody, gray, calm light shades, glass fronts and open shelves.
Natural / wood
The noble aesthetics of wood is able to organically blend into almost all classical and modern styles - from luxurious baroque to laconic urbanism. Natural wood in the design of kitchens attracts with the versatility of its combination with various textures - from cold metal surfaces to colorful brickwork and weightless glass.
Light
This is a rational and sometimes the only available solution for the visual expansion of a small and dark space. A wide range of light shades will allow you to choose the ideal base for decorating a kitchen in a classic or modern style... Rich, but not provocative colors and wood are perfect accompaniments.
Blue
Has a beneficial effect on the psychological and emotional background. Most blues are cool colors. Therefore, they are not suitable for decorating a kitchen facing north. Combining it with shades of wood, beige, sand, curry can make the color warmer.
Dark
Such shades will add spacious room grandeur, but will reduce the size of a small kitchen. Dark color self-sufficient. If such a solution is chosen for furniture, all other interior elements (walls, floor, ceiling, decor) should not be dark. An excellent option is a combination with light shades, single bright accents, mirrors, facades with glass, stained-glass windows.
Interior features
The direct work on the interior design of the kitchen begins with an analysis of the possibilities of your room. There are a number of nuances that should be taken into account, as they may require additional financial investments.
Water supply. The location of your sink and dishwasher depends on your plumbing and drainage points. To move the wet area to a different location, additional pipes will need to be laid.
Wiring. It is important to place sockets for household appliances and switches in convenient places for use. Usually, it is the kitchen that has the main power load, so in old houses it is sometimes necessary to completely replace the network. Please note that in addition to general lighting, it is advisable to organize the illumination of the work surface or other areas (if necessary).
Gas supply. When developing a kitchen design, you need to provide for the correct placement of the gas water heater and the hob. It is not recommended to place such equipment near a window or sink. It is also important to consider that if the original location of the equipment and the column changes, the gas communications will also need to be moved.
The dimensions of the room. If you are planning to enlarge the kitchen, you will need to redevelop, but this may be hindered by the presence load-bearing walls... However, a small room or low ceilings is not a reason to be upset. Modern design tricks help to visually expand spaces without major intervention - using light colors, glossy surfaces, built-in lamps (instead of volumetric chandeliers), etc.
Five major mistakes in kitchen design
Linear layout. This configuration is only rational for small kitchens. In a large space and room with long wall the organization of the working triangle is more organic and convenient - the location in different corners of the sink, refrigerator and stove.
Lack of work space next to the sink. Sometimes the desire to save space and fit as much technology as possible into it leads to the point of absurdity. So, installing a sink next to a refrigerator or stove does not leave the opportunity to organize a place for drying dishes after washing.
Central lighting only. The multitasking of the kitchen requires competent local illumination of individual functional areas. This will provide comfort in the process of performing all household chores - from cooking and storing utensils to washing dishes and serving the table.
Beautiful but impractical materials. The kitchen is a source of high humidity, greasy splashes and stains. It is far from always advisable to use wooden floors and marble countertops, which, due to its porous structure, can absorb dirt and odors.
Inconvenient storage systems. Overhead cabinets with hinged fronts that are too high are just as annoying as opening and closing deep and tall ones. drawers stuffed to overflowing.
It is easier and cheaper to avoid these and many other mistakes at the design stage than then trying to fix annoying flaws in the finished space. To do this, it is enough to immediately entrust the kitchen layout to a professional designer who will take into account all the nuances and individual needs of the customer.
Organization of the dining area
The central element of the dining area is the table. Its size should correspond to the number of people permanently living in the house. Hospitable hosts can pay attention to sliding transforming models. When choosing a place for a table, you need to take into account that it is convenient to approach it and it does not block access to other functional elements of the kitchen.
Good lighting not only contributes to good perception kitchen and demonstrating it in all its glory, but also increases the comfort from using the room and its separate functional areas. These tasks are solved by the central ceiling chandelier and local light sources located above the dining table and in the work area. You can mount the lamps directly into the headset structure.
How to properly zone the space?
The task of competently dividing space is relevant both for a separate kitchen and for a room combined with a dining room, living room or studio. You can outline the boundaries of different functional areas using a number of effective design techniques.
Lighting. Sufficiently bright lighting is chosen for the working area, which increases comfort when preparing food and doing other household chores. In the dining room, conditions are created for cozy family gatherings. This is accomplished by placing a table near a window or by using light fixtures that provide soft light.
Finishing. It is possible to clearly distinguish between the working and dining areas by using materials of various colors and textures for decorating walls, floors and even ceilings. At the same time, it is important to ensure that the surfaces are resistant to moisture and are easily cleaned of grease and other contaminants.
Partitions. You can equip stationary drywall partitions with an arched or semi-arched shape. They won't look bulky. Glass zoning elements look light and airy. It may not be just a partition, but a large aquarium. The task of zoning the kitchen is solved with the help of sliding screens made of wood or fabric, a bar counter, an open rack and other furniture elements.
Storage systems
Functional and convenient storage systems significantly save time and effort on performing everyday tasks. To do this, it is important to think over everything, from the depth and height of the modules, their intuitive location in space and ending with the introduction of ergonomic front opening mechanisms - smooth, quiet and providing free access to content. Cabinets and cabinets can be equipped not only with traditional drawers and shelves, but also with pull-out cutting boards, narrow pencil cases, folding tabletops. To fill storage systems, you can choose special devices: bottle holders, lid holders, etc. When setting up modern interiors open storage systems are often used - hinged shelves and open shelves.
Fashion trends 2018
Kitchen interior design is changing at almost the same kaleidoscopic rate as fashion trends in clothing. So, fans of the loft and other styles with a bias in the urban landscapes of the stone jungle can safely afford to use bright details... Let it be a fire-colored refrigerator.
According to experts in the field of interior design, the most stylish headsets in 2018, in which one color was chosen for the upper section, and another color for the lower one, contrasting, but in harmony with it. Trendy colors- muted azure, matte pink, lilac range, dark wood.
The trend is non-standard lamps, decorative columns, the use of wall panels and aprons with a 3D effect.
Collections-bestsellers and new kitchens "Maria" will help you to successfully implement any daring modern ideas in a spacious private house or a typical city apartment. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the photographs that reflect the latest solutions for the design of the space.
