INSTRUCTIONS AND PROPHECIES OF THE Blessed MOTHER ALIPIA GOLOSEEVSKY, Kyiv...
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Today, many are tired of the bustle of the city and want to retire a little and be in silence. A two-story country house is an ideal solution for this. erection on own site individual housing allows you to implement the most daring ideas and wishes.
Projects two-story house with a garage have several advantages:
Drawing documents must include:
The set of documents includes:
When preparing a project, one should take into account not only the number of storeys, the number of rooms, the total area and type of building materials, but also the climate, the structure of the terrain and, of course, financial possibilities.
Floor-by-floor distribution of the area of premises can be carried out in two ways.
The size of the premises should not be less than the minimum allowable. There are certain standards, which indicate:
Residential projects two-storey houses provide great opportunities for the most daring design solutions, allow you to effectively and efficiently plan and equip the space of the house.
Consider the most popular solutions:
A two-story house with a garage of this layout is an excellent option for a family with small children. For the safe movement of children on the first floor there is a children's room and everything you need.
Each project has an exit from the premises to the garage. In the first case - from the common corridor, in the other - from the utility room. This layout allows you to pass at any time to the garage without disturbing the home.
If not satisfied standard projects a two-story house with a garage, you can change them as you wish within the total area and make the layout exclusive in accordance with personal wishes.
Projects of a two-story house with a garage involve the use of any building materials: aerated concrete, foam blocks, bricks, wood, etc. Each of these building materials has its own advantages:
Projects of a two-story house with a garage can vary significantly. The garage can be built-in and attached to a two-story building, and also located on the basement elevation. The advantage of the first two options is that the entrance to the premises is not an obstacle for the car, neither in summer nor in winter.
If a two-story house with a basement and a garage, then you must first install a smooth descent. Otherwise, the car will simply not be able to enter the gate in winter ice. The advantage of a garage space on a basement or built-in is that it has a more aesthetic appearance. Typically, the roof covers both the dwelling and the garage, which saves money when installing the roof on building materials. In this case, there is no need to install additional complex forced ventilation. You can attach a garage from the side of the house that does not have bedrooms, near utility rooms (for example, a boiler room). Entrance to it can be done from the end or in another convenient place.
The convenience of an attached garage lies in the fact that its location can be planned after the project of a two-story house is already ready. The disadvantage of such solutions is that automotive fuel emissions enter the residential area.
A two-story house with a garage is the embodiment of a modern dream of comfort and security. In such a room there is a place for a large family, and for a garage, which will be securely sheltered from snow and rain.
There are many options for the location of the garage on the site. Some people prefer it to stand separately, under a canopy, others prefer everything to be under one roof. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages.
One of the main advantages of a single structure is saving free space. Since the garage is located close to the house, the territory is freed up, which is important for small plots. Also, most often it is possible to maintain a single style, which makes the yard look neater and more beautiful.
The advantage is that this type of garage is very multifunctional. It can be converted into a storage space, a workshop and so on. Even if the main space is occupied by a car, some garden accessories, tools or fishing rods will still fit in it.
Among undoubted merits garages of this type:
The disadvantage of the house, which is located under the same roof with a garage, is only one. If the partition is not very tight, there are ventilation holes, then bad smell gasoline, exhaust gases can gradually penetrate into the living space. To avoid this, you need to finish the garage walls from the inside with a very high quality and carry out a good ventilation system.
For the construction of a 2-storey house with a garage space, different building materials are used, but the same for the entire building. The final choice, as a rule, depends on what means the family has. The most environmentally friendly are natural wood and brick.
The tree allows air to pass through, but does not release heat from the house, so in such a building one sleeps well and breathes easily. The atmosphere is healthy and conducive to relaxation. Yes, it's worth building. wooden house small sizes relatively inexpensive. Especially when you consider the fact that you can get by with installing a light foundation.
Houses built from timber look beautiful. There are several types of it used in construction. Most a budget option- This is a rectangular bar. But it also has an obvious drawback - the material is short-lived. In order to at least slightly extend its life, the surface must be varnished.
The second option is a high-quality profiled beam. It does not look as attractive as all other types of wood. It, as a rule, is used simply for additional warming of the room, which eliminates the need to waste time caulking cracks. Due to the profiled timber, the walls are reliably protected, do not rot and retain heat better.
The last type of timber is glued. This is the most expensive and high quality option. It is used to decorate garages and two-story houses by those who are willing to pay for quality. Building a house from glued beams is much faster.
Brick house considered the most reliable and durable. This material does not need any additional protection. You don’t even need to paint it, the brick itself looks attractive.
In relation to the main part of a two-story building, there are three main types of garage locations.
Aboveground garages can be divided into two subspecies: the side - in the form of an extension, and the lower box. The first option is a room that is located close to the house, on the right or left. Such a garage is convenient in that it can be attached even a few years after the main building was erected. Often, homeowners complement the garage with a door that leads into the house. As a rule, the entrance is combined with a hallway, rarely with a kitchen.
The lower above-ground garage is part of the first floor. Its construction should be thought out in advance, because other rooms will be located above it. This arrangement of the box can increase the height of the entire building, but the option is good because the garage is part of the house, which means that the space in the yard remains free.
This type of garage is built under the house. Under it, either the basement floor or the basement is allocated. In order for the car to freely enter inside, you need to equip a flat driveway under right angle. It is worth considering that in the cold season such a descent can be slippery.
As a result of the efforts made, the owners of the house save space and reduce the amount of work with the soil, and often also reduce the height of the entire building. In some cases, the garage may be combined. You can attach a sauna or a workshop to it, for example. This saves space.
The plan of a two-story house with a garage always turns out to be much more complicated than usual. There are many nuances that should not be forgotten in any case. After all, comfort and safety depend on it.
The first step in building a house with a garage is choosing a location. First you need to decide: it will be above ground or underground. At the same time, we must not forget that, according to safety rules, living quarters cannot be located above the garage.
The size of the building is also calculated in advance. If the family has more than one car, but several, this is also worth considering, and not only allocate a larger area for the garage, but also make an exit for two cars.
The gate can go both directly to the street and to the courtyard. You need to decide on the entrance in advance. Everything is done to make the car owner more comfortable. So, if the house is being built closer to the road, then it is more rational to make a garage with access to the street and save on the driveway
In order to build a two-story house with a garage on the site from scratch, it is not enough just to take this step. Be sure to obtain the necessary permits and collect all the papers.
First of all, you need to pay attention to the drawing documents. Their list includes floor plans with accurate markings and the correct scale, schemes for conducting communications in the house. You will also need additional information about the design of the foundation, stairs and other elements.
For comfortable use, the rebuilt garage needs to be adapted to your needs. Their list is usually short, and it is enough that the room is warm, bright and safe.
It is at this stage that heating pipes are installed in the garage, if necessary, and plumbing is installed. If you plan to make the box heated, then you should not forget that you need to calculate all the costs so that later you do not face financial problems due to high tariffs.
Also worth doing good system ventilation. All unpleasant odors and gas vapors must be vented to the street and in no case should they enter the house. This can lead to health problems.
For added comfort, the compact garage can also be supplemented soundproof panels. So fussing with the car will not interfere with those who are in the house or want to sleep longer.
Above the garage, it is also quite possible to arrange some kind of room. Safety rules prohibit only placement on top of a dwelling. But the workshop, or, for example, winter Garden nobody forbids to arrange in the room upstairs.
It is convenient to use the space above the garage to place an attic there. You can also do with a balcony. On the attic or balcony, a greenhouse with a garden is set up, although it is smaller than in a full-fledged room. This technique will fill the uninhabitable space and at the same time create a beautiful corner that will enliven the house.
What to do if the plot is small, but you need to place a house and a garage. There is a way out: build a house combined with a garage. What needs to be provided?
For owners of a large estate, it may not be important where to place the car storage place: in the immediate vicinity of the house or on the border of the site. However, it is more rational to build a house combined with a garage. This is especially true for small plots, which, as a rule, are allocated in residential complexes. Why?
Do not place heating boilers for any type of fuel in this room. It is dangerous from a fire point of view. Also, do not store fuel (firewood, briquettes, coal) even for fireplaces, barbecues and barbecues.
Detached garages are traditionally considered utility buildings. Often, inexpensive building materials are used in their construction, and often they don’t even think about finishing. In contrast, the garages built into the ensemble of the house are designed in the same stylistic key: color, decoration, roofing.
Pay attention to several features:
In small areas, they definitely choose a project with a built-in room for a car, otherwise about organizing a cozy personal plot you can forget. A detached one takes up a lot of space, because in addition to the building itself, it is necessary to make a reliable blind area around it, a driveway.
A house with a garage should be located so that there is a convenient entrance. If each time you have to make complex pirouettes around the yard to enter inside, the whole meaning of presence is lost. Any project should increase the comfort of life, not add problems.
Analyze finances. Building a building with an attached garage can increase the overall cost of the work. It is necessary to make an additional roof, install a more powerful heating boiler. A budget project with a built-in garage will help save money.
Be sure to think about the future. If after building a house you eventually think of buying another car, then immediately plan for two cars.
Consider whether you will be storing a bike, moped, motorbike, jet ski or snowmobile in it. In this case, the sizes increase.
An important point is soundproofing. The sound of a car engine that starts under the bedroom or next to the nursery is unlikely to add comfort to life.
Construction technologies are constantly improving. At present, it is difficult to erect structures architectural form, to connect together several functional buildings is possible.
For comfort, provide a transitional vestibule to reduce heat loss at home. Be sure to heat up. Install thermostats on the batteries to install optimal temperature and do not overload the boiler. On the one hand, you save on gas or electricity, on the other hand, you do not throw away additional finances by regularly repairing your car.
Make drainage. It is not uncommon for owners to move in during rain or snow. Puddles accumulate on the floor, the overall humidity of the air rises, which negatively affects the machine and the structure. Install a drain that will drain water from the room outside the foundation and blind areas.
Condensation often collects in such structures, so plan ventilation to avoid this. It can be supply and exhaust by means of a fan and passive (ventilation openings in the lower and upper parts opposite walls). Such systems prevent the entry of exhaust fumes, fuel odors and lubricants to living quarters.
Except common system home security, it is desirable to provide separate security systems. As a rule, the owners, having arrived home, turn off the secret police as a whole, and thieves can open the gate and steal a car.
It is rational to install on roofs solar panels, this will significantly save finances on electricity.
Even at the planning stage, it is necessary to add to the package project documentation. This is a legal requirement. All buildings must be legalized.
This is an option for small areas. An option is a location below ground level in ground floor. To implement such a project, you need to make sure that the level of occurrence ground water was sufficient. Otherwise, instead of a car, you will have to purchase an amphibian or install drainage pumps(which is completely irrational). Organize a gentle descent.
When planning, you need to take into account certain structural features of the house. The width of the room for the car should be 2-3 times less than the overall size of the house. What is it for? If the size is no longer possible to correctly install the supporting partitions.
For this project, you need a little more materials than in the previous version. But you can save on soundproofing materials, do without soundproofing the ceiling. It is enough to mount the soundproofing belt only on the wall adjacent to the house and the problem of comfort in living rooms will be solved.
In such rooms it is easier to do drainage system. In this case, you can build a simpler ventilation and heating system, this will not affect the comfort of the house.
The only drawback is the large size. Often, the projects of such houses do not fit into the geometry of small (especially corner) plots. In this case, you need to consider a project with a built-in garage or build a separate building.
Build a solid foundation. The car puts a lot of stress on the foundation of the building. The foundation is being built at the same time. Otherwise, shrinkage may begin over time, and the attached garage moves away from the house, forming cracks.
We have already talked about the advantages, but there is nothing perfect in the world. Having learned about the cons, it is easier to foresee all the nuances at the planning and construction stage:
Regular cleaning and odor control
Each owner country house knows how important it is to have not only a car, but also a territory specially equipped for it, where you can create comfortable conditions for storage and maintenance of the machine. Today, there are several options for placing a garage on the site. The article will consider projects of houses with a garage under one roof: the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution, as well as the features of planning and construction.
Ventilation device in the cellar and basement of the garage. Metal garage ventilation.
In order for the use of garages in subsequent years to be comfortable, it is necessary to adhere to certain standards even at the planning and construction stage, among which the main ones are:
With garage for 2 cars
Useful advice! Since the car is made of metal, it is easy to corrode if stored in inappropriate conditions. Therefore, it is desirable to provide high-quality heating and ventilation systems.
When viewing photos of garages in private houses, it should be noted that often this part of the building looks inorganic with its environment. Often the garage looks unnatural against the backdrop of an exquisite house, spoiling the perception of the whole picture with its appearance.
Consider what materials can be used for construction, as well as which design styles are most suitable for construction.
Useful advice! Among non-standard ideas, you can consider the project one-story house with attic and garage. The implementation of such an idea will create additional living space even if the garage and upper rooms have to be attached to an existing house.
As for the choice of the most suitable building material, it is worth carefully weighing all the advantages and disadvantages of each option. Briefly consider the most popular:
Despite the fact that the implementation of the plan for a one-story house with a garage is in itself not an easy task, many owners do not stop there, additionally creating other buildings - a gazebo, a sauna, a veranda, etc. Often provided in the projects of one-story houses with a garage and a terrace with a bathhouse, which by themselves would take up too much free space on the site .
Country can be designed with maximum convenience, for example, with a built-in bathhouse and a garage
Such a solution has its own difficulties, but at the same time it retains the advantages that are in the case of any combination - saving time, effort, building materials. In addition, there is no need to overcome a serious distance from one object to another.
You can also consider interesting option more rational use available resources. For example, you can heat the garage from the stove, which is located in the bath. Sometimes this option is also used for partial heating of the house. However, in this case, it is important to design this moment so that the heat from the furnace does not disappear, but can be used.
With a garage and a sauna under one roof
Important! This method of heating is best used as an additional one. Moreover, this method is not very effective when it comes to rooms whose area exceeds 100 m².
Looking through photos of one-story houses with a garage, as well as more complex buildings that include an attic or a bath, one cannot fail to notice that such a solution is not only an opportunity to save money. For many, this is an opportunity to design the most comfortable house in operation, which allows you to conveniently store and maintain the cars in the family.
Many developers are wondering which house project would be best for them: an attic or a two-story house project with a garage. This choice is very responsible, because not only the cost of building a house depends on the decision, but also the layout of the first and second levels, the design of the building and the convenience of living in it.
A house with two tiers is considered multi-storey, and there is no difference whether the second tier is presented in the form of an attic or an entire floor.
Criteria for comparing houses with an attic and houses with a full-fledged second floor there are many. So, choosing the first option, developers should understand that interior spaces attics have a broken shape. This makes it possible to create original ideas design decoration. Subject to the planning of the main premises on the first level of the building, the attic is an unfrequented space. At the same time, it differs from the attic in that it is still a living space.
If the attic is a tier, the height of the walls of which varies under the roof slopes, then the floor along the entire perimeter has the same wall height.
If at least one of the listed reasons suits the developer, then he needs to decide how it is worth making the second tier of the future house with a garage.
Developers who consider the house with an acute pitched roof th, covered with ceramic tiles, decorated with lucarnes, can safely choose projects of attic houses. It is these cottages that will be beautiful and comfortable for them to stay. Attic houses are popular among customers who choose them as summer cottages.
Projects of two-story houses with a garage (photos, diagrams, videos, sketches, drawings are posted on the site) look more modern and urban. Thanks to modern architectural techniques, two-story houses are freed from the “cube” stereotype and are characterized by no less attractive design than attic houses. So, project plans for two-story houses with a garage have a complex, rather interesting shape of the structure.
When choosing between two options for houses, it is necessary to take into account such points as the layout of the upper tiers and the features of the site.
Effective area attic floor less than the area of the first floor. If developers want the floors to have the same area, then they need to choose projects two-storey cottages with a garage.
If we talk about the nature of the premises of the upper tier of the attic and two-story houses, then the rooms of the attic floor have different height walls. For this reason, it is necessary to use special tricks decoration, more imagination, and more funds. In order for the attic rooms to be cozy and comfortable for living, it is necessary individual approach even in the choice of furniture. Attic houses allow creative people express your inner world and enjoy the unusual atmosphere created by the sloping walls.
Clients with more conservative views who prefer high ceilings and smooth walls, it is worth buying projects of two-story houses with a garage.
Estimating the number necessary premises and their area, they must be compared with the parameters of the site. It is not worth building up half of the plot with a house, because there will be no room for a garden.
For a plot of compact size, a plan of a two-story house with a garage is suitable, on the second floor of which there is maximum amount premises. In this case, the area required for the construction of a new house will decrease. If the parameters of the land allotment are limited, but the developer dreams of a beautiful pitched roof, then you should pay attention to the projects of small attic houses.
If you want to reconstruct your old house, the developer needs to pre-order the calculation of the bearing capacity of the foundation under the house. Only then can you choose the right architectural project. In many cases, calculations show that the foundation can only withstand the load from the attic floor. But the arrangement of walls, their decoration and additional insulation are quite large items of expenditure. Therefore, the choice of the attic floor may not be so cheap.
It is not entirely correct to compare the price per square meter of a two-story and attic house. The main indicator in Everyday life is the usable area of a private house, which in two-story house much bigger. Whereas big square attic remains unused.
According to the calculations of experts, savings due to the implementation of the attic is possible. But the cost of square meter usable area attic, the height of which is not less than 2 meters, will increase significantly. If the developer chooses the layout of two-story houses with a garage, then in addition he will receive an attic, which can also be decorated and used.
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