Combined houses from foam blocks and wood. Individual approach to each

Today, people who plan to build a residential building may notice that there are a lot of build options. Enjoy popular among privately owners of the house of brick and timber. Not surprising, because in such buildings there are a number of significant advantages that indicate that such buildings have the right to life.

Project of the Combined House of Brick and Brous

House construction with big attic

Popular as projects combined houses from bricks and timber and labeling wooden houses brick. Both options are quite worthy, find your place in the territories of private sectors. Before finally make a bet on such a structure, you need to get acquainted with the benefits of such structures.
First of all, the choice of such buildings choose people who are tired of banality, and they want something fundamentally new. Actually, combined houses Much recently began to appear in the territories of private sectors.

An example of finishing the first floor with decorative brick




That is why not everyone heard about such structures, but saw them in the reality of the unit. All new attractive and interesting. Therefore, it is worth paying tribute to architects, as well as thoroughly study all the features of such buildings.

Combined house most often choose people who:

These are just some factors that become key when choosing such structures.
People who have chosen the option and in the same structure remain satisfied with the result of their works or the work of the construction company.

What are the advantages of combined brick and timber houses

Read also

Projects of houses and cottages in the style of chalet

Which materials choose for such buildings

It is worth understanding which raw materials are used to build combined houses.
Like any construction material, the bar has several varieties.

Design and design of a combined building




Depending on the requirements and wishes of the owner of the private site, you can choose the following types of timber:

Profiled

Such bars are very tightly adjacent to each other. Therefore, it does not require additional treatments and grinding.

Scheme with size and compounding profiled timber

Existing options Castles for profiled timber
That is, this option is ideal if you want not to make great efforts for the completed type of construction.

Not profiled

The advantage of such a material is relatively low price policy. However, for the construction of combined houses, such raw materials are extremely rare due to the fact that its qualitative parameters are sufficiently low.

Glued

Such material is widely used to erect combined houses. It has high heat resistance, and also provides sound isolation.

Glued bar for assembling cottage

Such material is considered the most reliable and durable to build combined houses. Build a house of brick and a bar for dozens of years, it will help exactly such a material.
Some preferred, build a house from a brick cluster.

It helps to provide aesthetically attractive type of design, as well as significantly save on repair work indoors.

Projects of brick and brick houses

Of course, owners land plot can decide how to look like finished design at home. Nevertheless, it is much more intelligent and more economically acquired. This will help:

All these factors indicate that the project is beneficial and reasonable. Despite the fact that the finished project itself costs some funds, if you analyze the benefits, it is cheaper to initially build the building perfect in its design, rather than fix the errors, which also costs money.

The ideas of combination construction have existed for a very long time: still centuries ago in Switzerland were built at home-chalets: the tree was combined with the processed natural stoneBashed with a solution with each other. This allowed to combine the positive aspects of the two traditional materials and minimize their disadvantages. Modern technologies significantly expanded the possibilities of builders, and today combined house "Brick - log" can be a very profitable solution.

What are the advantages of combined buildings

Before any future home owner, one day the question is raised: a log or brick house to build, what will be cheaper and more profitable? The tree has a lot of flaws that are difficult to deny: it burns, quickly destroys when high humidityIt will gradually destroy rodents and insects. At the same time it is the most eco-friendly material, and live in a wooden house is always comfortable.

Brick is characterized by a very high cost, and two-storey cottage From the brick to build not everyone forces. In addition, it requires additional finishes and cladding, a complete need internal repair with time-consuming draft work. Houses made of brick and logs allow you to compensate for all flaws and combine the benefits:

• The lower part of the brick building allows you to make it largely more protected: on the first floor there are boiler room, kitchen, fireplace Hall and other rooms that can represent an increased risk of fire. Unlike wooden houseThe brick building is much less afraid of fire, so there will be lower risk, and less strict security requirements will be.
• The house "Bottom - brick, top-log" will be more profitable economically: the tree is significantly cheaper, so it can be significantly saved on the construction of the second floor. In addition, it is optional internal and exterior finishSince wooden log walls and look so beautifully. The upper floor is less demanding of insulation, the log is well kept heating well.
• On the top wooden floor you can place the bedrooms and others residential Rooms. They will always be beautiful, and a pleasant atmosphere with the smell of wood like it very much. At the same time, the layout may be the most different, log walls can be complemented by bruschers or other partitions.
• The combination of materials will allow to give the construction interesting viewSuch designs open a wide scope for design. For example, on the first floor you can make panoramic large windows, the brick is perfectly combined with the most different species Finishing materials.

Constructive features of a combined house

Houses made of brick and logs have a number of special features: it is necessary to combine the materials correctly so that the house becomes a single whole, and not a set of scattered elements. For brick building A powerful foundation is required, the wall thickness depends on the use of the house and the climatic conditions of the region. Nizhny Floor Most often insulate and separate the technology of the ventilated facade: the multilayer design does not violate the environmental friendliness of the house, and it will allow good to take care of heat.

At the junction of bricks and logs, the walls are required to be laid a waterproofing layer, usually a runner is used, which is stacked in several layers. To combine the design to one unit, reinforcement pins are used: they are laid in the masonry, and then fastened to them. wooden Material walls of the second floor. Such a design ensures the strength of the structure, the building will not start crumbling, even if there is a serious impact of nature for them.

A few more requirements for the construction of a combined building:

The projects of combined buildings in the network are a huge set, although today such houses are erected by no more than 10% of the total number of buildings. You can choose a finished project on the network, and you can order the author's design, taking into account individual requirements for the country house.

Original projects of combined houses every day conquer all large quantity fans. And it is natural. Combination different materials It makes it possible to equip individually. The practice of such construction shows that the use of this technology significantly reduces.

Original project Combined house

The main feature that distinguishes the combined vacation home Other, is that the first floor is made from more durable materials, and the following floors are made of lighter. For example, for the founding of the building, they are successfully used:

• blocks, various composition, including foam concrete, aerated concrete, arbolit, porotherm and others;
• house made of natural stone.

To build the top of the building, as a rule, apply:

Another area in the construction of houses combined type is a use alternative finish Buildings, fully built of homogeneous material, decorative details. It can be both individual elements and a combined facade. In some cases, the use literally masks the source building material used during installation.

The advantages of combining materials

Construction of combined houses, based on the principle of combining various materials, has obvious benefits.

The origins of combined buildings

The combination of materials in the construction of residential buildings is already used for some century, both in European countries and in Russia. Traditionally it is believed that the basis of this construction method is the style of Chale, who came into modernity from the Alpine Mountains.

The massive stone base of residential buildings in those places was due to the need, since the house on the mountainside had to resist snow and storm flows.

At the same time, residential premises, built of wood, were protected from bad weather with widespread roof canines, they are considered the main difference. In Russia and the tree were also popular mainly among merchants and artisans.

As a rule, the first floors were adapted under bezes and workshops, and wooden two Floor was equipped for accommodation. Despite the high cost of the construction, such a method of building buildings was acquitted because the wooden floor removed from the Earth was protected from flooding and fire, and therefore had more long term Services.

IN modern design Combined houses made in the style of chalet differ not only by the stone base and widespread roofs, but also.

Respectable brick and wood houses

There are many people who want to implement the project of their own combined house of brick and wood. Brick masonry was traditionally considered an indicator of the consistency and respectfulness of the owner.

For combined construction Bricks and cottages are successfully used as silicate and ceramic for the device of the first floor of a combined house. The superstructure of the brick base of the house can be made of any kind of wood.

A combined house of brick and glued timber is considered to be a classic option, since it has an attractive look, is easily mounted and not subject to shrinkage, and also has high thermal insulation properties.

An alternative option is definitely lined with decorative wooden panels, for example, a block house.

It should be noted that the manufacture of a tree superstructure significantly reduces the cost of construction, since the price of wooden components of the second floor is significantly lower than the additional brick to configure. However, the technology of the device of such houses allows the construction of the entire building from the main material, and only the facade of the house is made from wood.

In some cases, a combined finish is applied when additional decorating the facade establish additional wooden elements, such as the , .

Economical projects of houses from foam blocks and wood

For economical developers, projects of houses with block materials will be especially interesting. By virtue of its affordable price and thanks to the simple construction of combined houses from foam blocks and wood are very popular. And also as a material for the construction of the first floor, blocks of other cellular concrete compositions are successfully used, in particular, which is similar to the foam concrete characteristics.

The house built from blocks and wood has all the advantages of combined buildings, but there are additional advantages:

When carrying out installation work on the second floor on balance It should be borne in mind that the fill of the concrete reinforcing belt is mandatory condition For reliable fastening wooden structures. A frame, consisting of a brusade design, or directly the timber is connected already with armpoco steel anchors. Wooden floor can be made of any kind of wood, but the most budget decision will be a wooden frame with good insulation and trimmed with decorative panels.

The combined house is valid, achieving in terms of construction. Durable base and stylish continuation.

If you have already viewed some projects of combined houses and they have come to taste, it's time to talk about them a bit closer.

What advantages has a combined house:

1. It is really very durable
2. Fireproof Improvement (1 floor is a kitchen, boiler room and housekeeping)
3. More economical than its analogues from the same type of "heavy" materials (due to less weight and, accordingly, saving on the foundation)

A little about technology

Such houses are divided into several types.

For example, you can look at the combined houses from stone and wood developed by the company Domasv. In them, a collection of classically European style, adapted to the Russian climatic conditions. Such a house will last for many years and it will not have to worry about it in terms of overhaul. Reliability and long service life, proven not in one country.

Or here is a great option combined houses from foam blocks and woodThis is already the development of our domestic manufacturers. More easy and economical for the price. As a design is not inferior to its foreign brothers.

Briefly about the types of combinations:

1. Stone - profiled timber
2. Stone - Circusted Log
3. Stone - glued bar
4. Stone - Classic Bar

Well, all this can be repeated with foam concrete blocks, in any sequence.

Best for your home

Firm Domasv Constantly develops in terms of improving the quality of construction of stone houses. This applies to all his aspects.

We produce the best materials ourselves and we have triple quality control.

We develop their specialists both technically and in practice.

Cooperation only with proven banks that have proven themselves over the years.

And always fulfill the obligations taken over.

And thanks to only a complex of these measures, we can say with confidence. If you have conceived to build combined turnkey houseOur firm guaranteed to provide you with the highest quality.

Guarantees of construction

People are not very closely related to construction are often worried, and whether to me some other option? Yes, not all types of houses can be erected if there are factors, often hidden from the face of an inexperienced person. And what to do?

Of course, contact professionals, because construction of combined turnkey houses This is our profile and many projects executed proof. Building is often a significant amount of money, and for confidence that they will not be wicked we will give you guarantees.

• All estimates are transparent and understandable. (You see where your money is spent)
• Warranty period from five years minimum. (Confidence that for all questions 100% help)
• Additional recommendations on the operation of the house. (We work for quality and gladly share your experience with you)

Individual approach to each

You have already viewed our combined houses photos and description? Didn't find what you need or want to change something?

No problems in the company Domasv There are excellent designers who can satisfy the most demanding from customers.

For many years of work, we put into operation hundreds of homes. And this experience allows us to offer you truly qualitative work or ready-made domocomplekt, based on your needs and given the opportunity.

And of course, everyone should work in their profile. We know everything about construction of combined houses And ready to prove it in practice.

The strength of the brick and the natural beauty of the tree - these are the main criteria forcing the person for centuries to make a choice in favor of these materials. And if they combine them, you can generally get the result unexpected in terms of aesthetics.

Which option to give preference: the first floor is brick, the second wooden - or simply, as shown on the above, use a tree for the manufacture of architectural elements?

And in general, what projects of combined houses from brick and wood can be used by those who decided to build a house with their own hands? About this, and many other things, you will learn from the material submitted by us.

How to combine wood and brick

And a tree and brick, with the same success can play the role and constructive, and finishing material - Therefore, they are easy to combine. If we talk about the building, as such, it can be called combined when there are no less than two technologies for the construction of walls in the construction process.

Note! So the tree has a little longer than brick strength, combine more often: 1 floor brick, 2 floor wooden - the house looks very interesting, especially if any architectural style has been settled in its design.

In addition, such combinations are very decorated with the facade, they also make it possible to actually save the construction budget. Using at the top level of a more lightweight material allows you to reduce the load on the foundation.

And then, the second floor can be erected not only from a heavy timber or log - there are other alternatives.

Frame walls for the second floor

One of them can be considered frame technology. Its essence lies in the construction of a wooden frame, which serves as the basis for creating a multilayer structure from thick insulation, protective rolled membranes, internal and outer trim.

As a result, light and very warm walls are obtained:

• It should be said that outside the wooden frame is covered with moisture-resistant plywood or OSP plates. These materials are also related to wood, as they are derivatives. In the process of finishing, they are more often painted by performing a contrast decorative extender with wooden or composite slats, which makes it possible to carry out the design "Under Fachverk", which you see in the photo below.

• If the price has for you crucial, keep in mind that the construction of the second floor frame technology, gives maximum savings. Of course, it is possible to use it for the construction of the whole house, but along with indisputable advantages, there are many flaws. The insulation, laid down in the design, has a limited service life - after a couple of dozen years, the trim has to be dismantled to replace it.
• The bar from which the frame is assembled, too, no matter how you proceed, but with time rotates. Therefore, by exploitation, frame houses In no way can compete with the durability of brick buildings. Add a high fire hazard and attractiveness for insects and rodents here - and you will understand that the first floor of the house is better to build a brick.

• The layout in such houses is usually carried out so. Below are the premises common use: lobby, kitchen and dining room, living room. Rooms for guests also have more often on the first floor. At the top level, planted bedrooms, children's rooms, equip working area: Cabinet or workshop. Bathrooms B. two-story house Usually do both below, and at the top.
• By the way, in the projected low-rise buildings, the frame can be provided not from wood, but from metal, which will allow you to enter elements brick masonry Not only below, but also on the second floor. There are often present in such projects. panoramic glazingWhat makes such combinations even more interesting.

• Concepts of many architectural styles: High-tech, techno, minimalism - do not provide for the use of wood at all. That is why there are no such houses wooden windows and traditional frame roofs constructed from wooden timing. The basis of their design uses all sorts of combinations of materials such as concrete, metal, glass.

Brick, if present, only as a constructive material, the surface of which is facing or plastered. Wood if applied, only for partial finishes, the option of which you can see on the example proposed below.

Well, everyone is his own, and do not argue about tastes! Next, you will be offered an instruction on the installation of wooden structures, without which it is impossible to build an ordinary private house.

Wooden structures for a brick house

Brick wall is excellent sturdy base For the construction of the second floor of a tree. By and large, there is no special difference, do full-fledged Floor, or pull the attic.

The difference is only in the height of the walls, and the absence of the attic boyful overlap.

Connection of brick and wood between floors

Since everything top part The house is performed from the tree, which means it has a relatively low weight, armoomas between the floors can not be done. In general, the decision on the device of armoomas on the walls, in low-rise construction is made depending on the bearing capacity wall material and type overlap.

Note! Brick itself has the necessary strength to withstand even the weight reinforced concrete plates - The main thing is that the masonry thickness is correct for it. Moreover, it is a brick, along with concrete, often used for the device of armoomas on the walls of foam and gas blocks. So, on this score, you can not worry, even if the walls of the second floor will be built from a sufficient heavy bar or logs.

So:

• If the overlap is the beam, then an additional reinforcing row in the form of a steel grid should be provided according to the top row of the brickwork. Under plate overlappingwhich creates additional loads, it will be necessary to put a few rows of intermatory rods along the walls, as shown in the photo from above.
• But we think that if you decide to build the second floor, it is unlikely that you want to complicate work, and mount concrete plates. In any case, in order to establish structural elements wooden walls On brick walls, anchor bolts must be deposited into the masonry, allowing mechanical mounting.

Ruberoid strips, which will serve as a waterproof layer between the perimeter of the brick masonry and the lower crown of the brusade or log wall. If the second floor is erected by framework technology, brick wall Similarly, beams will be mounted lower strapping. Vividly understand this process will allow video in this article.

Overlapping and floors

Before talking about how to make a wooden floor in brick houseYou need to decide on the design of the overlaps. Stacking process outdoor coating frame typeWhat is the wooden floor, is simplified as much as possible on the wooden beam overlap.

IN this caseMoody flooring is part of the multilayer overlap design. But at first, of course, it needs to be installed correctly - and we will try to briefly tell about how it is done.

First of all, you need to pay close attention to the quality of the bar, which will carry considerable loads:

• Firstly, it should be wood coniferous rockswhich is best running on bending.
• SecondlyBetter, if it is a planed, well dried bar, the length of which should completely overlap the run - the distance between the opposite carriages.

• Since the walls of the first floor are erected from the brick, the installation of the beams of the overlap is performed in the same way as in all brick houses. Their length depends on the selected fastening method: if it is a special metal console, it is equal to the length of the run.
• When the laying of the ends of the beams is produced in the specially provided sockets in the wall, then the necessary reserve should be taken into account: 12-15 cm from each end. The only thing that should not be forgotten about: Wood has nothing to contact with metal or brickwork directly.
• Therefore, the ends of the beams turn the protective material without closing the tight of the ends, and the depreciation gaskets are installed if necessary. To resolve the appearance of cold bridges, free space The deepends in which the ends of the beams will begin, fill in insulation.

• Concerning metal fasteners, it should be stainless - otherwise its corrosion provokes the process of rotting in the thicker of wood. Design attic overlap Similar to the intermediate version. Only the mounting of the beams to the wooden wall is somewhat different, and the cross section may be less - in any case, if the attic is non-residential.
• Since the space between the beams is filled with the insulation, the step of the ceiling elements is selected, based on the width of the material, but usually does not exceed 60 cm. The beams can, of course, have a square cross section, for example: 150 * 150 mm, but this size is used mainly When they want to use them in the ceiling design.
• The most economical from the point of view of wood consumption is the option with a cross section of 50 * 150, or even 50 * 180 mm - that is, in fact, it is a thick board installed on the edge. You can see an exemplary assembly scheme of the beam overlap. Here the insulation is laid on the boards, which are laid the ceiling of the lower room.

• But there is another version of execution. To the sides of the beams mounted the cranial bars of a small section, which are stacked wooden shields or Phaneur. This approach gives more possibilities For the design of the ceiling of the lower room - for example: there can be installed tension or suspended ceiling.
• On top of the beams, a vapor insulation membrane is mounted, which simultaneously plays the role of amorticing interlayer. Then, as a rule, in the transverse direction, the control is stuffed - it will serve as the basis for mounting the floor covering. If you want to make not a boardwalk, but let's say rolled coating: Linoleum, carpet, or embedd in "Pie" a coolest floor system, then you first have to mount the draft floor from plywood or chipboard.

• A very similar scenario is also filling the frame walls. If the second floor of your home will be erected by this technology, then on the upper perimeter of the walls, as well as from the bottom, the horizontal strapping of the racks will be mounted. By the way, the strapping bar here will execute the role of Mauerlat, which serves as the basis rafter system Roofs.
• It, by the way, regardless of the design of the walls or floors, is always constructed from the tree. In addition, few people come to mind to install the plastic carcraft of the wooden walls - so, and here without wood can not do. The technology of installing wooden windows in a brick house is not particularly different from the process of mounting them on log or frame wallsAnd the instructions on this topic are easy to find.

And also, from the tree you can make a balcony, and shutters, beautifully arrange a porch, to build a terrace at the entrance, put a capital canopy or an elegant pergola.

Wood use options in the design of the house: as an outdoor, so the interior is very much - and for those who love and know how to work with it, there is a widest field for creativity. It remains only to apply your talents in practice, and then for many years to admire the fruits of your work and enjoy the energetics of the tree.