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Posture can be described as the upright position of a person, in which each sector of the body is held on top of each other in a gravitational field using minimal muscle strength.
With the use of a minimum of muscle activity, that is, energy consumption, the statement is also connected that this position is identical or only slightly different from a calm, free position.
The first change in the spine occurs at about the 6th week of a child's life, when he, in an attempt to see what is happening around him, raises his head above the substrate in a supine position.
Another important period comes, approximately, at the age of 3.5 months, when there is tension in the back muscles and the spine straightens. At this time, the vertebrae become the support base for the movement of strong muscles leading from the shoulder blades and the hip joint.
At a time when the child begins to stand up and walk, or sit on a chair with his feet down, there is a deflection in the lumbar spine. The deep muscles of the back are mainly involved in this. This natural curvature of the spine increases its flexibility and is also a sign proper development muscles.
In the first years of life, the bend is not sufficiently pronounced and can be changed. At a later age, a constant is gradually formed natural curvature and, approximately, at the age of 6, the first signs of fixation of a certain position of the body (posture) appear.
The form of posture is directly influenced, mainly, by muscle activity (or inactivity), that is, the movements that the body performs while in a certain position. The quality and type of movement in the period before the end of growth strongly affects future form spine.
Growth stops at the age of 15-19 and at this time it can be said that all the most important things regarding posture have been formed. Correction, of course, to some extent, is possible even after this age, however, the process will be slow and with uncertain results.
The characteristics of correct posture differ slightly in different sources, but, in principle, experts most often focus on the following aspects:
Correct posture on the right, not on the left
The correct position of the body in the vertical direction plays an important role in maintaining the health of the musculoskeletal system. Posture is also important in non-verbal communication- it reflects our psyche.
When your mind is in order, you are happy, have a healthy self-esteem and show it with a straightened body, a protruding chest and an elevated head. However, in the presence of any problems, sadness, depression or fear, we automatically take a defensive position, which is manifested by a rounded spine, lowered shoulders and head.
With proper posture, all muscles and joints are in the so-called neutral position, in which the load on the joints is evenly distributed, and the muscles function in mutual balance. Nothing prevents the fullness of breath and vital energy.
In view of today's lifestyle, when we spend most day of sitting, our muscles do not work enough to keep the spine straight. Tell me, in what position are you reading this article? Be aware of where your back is in. Are you hunched over your computer or mobile phone?
Try to remember this position, and then get up and try to walk. Are you comfortable walking with your head down and your back rounded? Not good. Walking is a natural movement in which muscles hold the spine so that it can be in a straight position.
This is an innate disposition, in order for a person to be able to walk, he needs a straight spine and a position of the head so that the eyes look forward.
Our breathing is also connected with an even posture. If the body is not kept in balance, some muscles are overloaded and some are weakened, which is reflected in the correctness of breathing.
For the physiological course of breathing, the location of the axis of the diaphragm and the hip joint, which must be parallel, is important.
The diaphragm, as the most important respiratory organ, can thus move down and, on inhalation, compress the contents of the abdominal cavity down to the pelvis, which is important for maintaining the proper functioning of the abdominal organs and is the key to stabilizing the lumbar spine.
Consequences of a curved back:
Muscles tend to have their own antagonists (opposing muscles with reverse function) and one muscle of this pair often has a greater load than the other, which contributes to its contraction.
This leads to an unbalanced position and an imbalance. You can improve the situation by stretching contracted muscles and strengthening weakened ones.
Anatomically correct approach:
While standing, walking and other activities, always pay attention to the 5 points:
Preventing bad posture starts with preventing obesity. It can be prevented in several ways:
Other principles for the prevention of postural disorders, as a rule, are as follows:
Exercises for the prevention of curvature of the spine and the formation of correct posture:
Many people resolve potential posture problems through inactivity. But this is a mistake. Prevention, regular exercise and an active life are the guarantee of health.
Inactivity leads to weakening of the muscles, due to which they will not give support to the spine and the supporting structures of the body that need support.
Instruction
In order to keep the correct posture during the day and keep your spine straight, try the following technique. Imagine that a thread is passed through the top of your head, on which you are suspended like a puppet. And this thread is constantly pulling you up, whether you are sitting or walking. Feel this thread and your figure stretched up. Now imagine that a similar thread is attached to the middle of yours and is constantly pulling you forward slightly. Feel how yours straightens and leans forward a little.
As you walk, try to imagine both of these threads pulling you up and forward at the same time. But don't overdo it. No need to try to jump up, stand on tiptoe or push your chest forward exaggeratedly. Your body should be relaxed and calm, with your shoulders gently down and your chin up slightly. At first, it will be difficult and unusual for you to constantly maintain such a regal posture, therefore, you will have to control yourself mentally with a strong-willed effort. But after a while, the muscles will remember the new position of the body and it will become natural and familiar to you, regardless of the circumstances.
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Graceful posture is a sign healthy body. In order for the posture to be correct, a woman needs to have strong back muscles and abdominals. A beautiful female press causes involuntary sympathy and admiration among the strong half of humanity, forms a royal posture and is the key to a healthy body as a whole.
A beautiful posture has a positive effect on the psychological mood of a woman, and the habit of stooping is the cause of headaches, dizziness, back and neck aches. To have a royal posture, you need to take care not only of the muscles of the back and neck, but also strengthen the abdominal muscles that hold the spine in the correct position.
Checking your posture is very simple: strip down to your underwear and lean your back against a wall or other flat surface. If you have the right posture, in a natural relaxed position, you will touch the wall with the back of your head, shoulder blades, buttocks and heels. During the test, you do not need to straighten your shoulders and pull the back of your head up, just take your usual posture. This way you can determine if you have posture problems or not.
Observe your gait, body position, and the way you hold your back. A stooped back and sadly drooping shoulders are a sign of losers, hunched under the heavy burden of their hard life. Do you want to look heavy and dull? Successful people Always keep your back straight and your head high. The desire to bend into three deaths, to pull the head into the shoulders, to round the back appears in those cases when we want to hide from the outside world, to run away from the problems that have piled up. As a result, a woman with a flabby and stooped back becomes an inconspicuous gray mouse and loses her attractiveness to members of the opposite sex.
Exercise one: "Twisting". Take the starting position (lying on your back, on the floor). Put your hands behind your head, spread your elbows to the sides, bend your knees. Slowly raise and lower upper part corps. During the exercise, do not tear your lower back off the floor. Perform 3 sets of 50 exercises.
Exercise two: Diagonal twist. The body position is the same as in the previous exercise. Twist so that the right elbow touches the left knee, return to the starting position, then repeat the twist, touching the left elbow with the right knee. Perform 3 sets of 50 exercises in each direction.
Exercise three: "Reverse twisting." Lie on the floor, stretch your arms along the body. Tighten your abs and raise your legs, while tearing your pelvis off the floor and lifting it as high as possible. Then slowly return to the starting position. Do 3 sets of 12 reps.
Exercise four: "Double twist." Lie on the floor, put your hands behind your head or put on your shoulders, bend your knees at an angle of 45 degrees. Lift your legs and head off the floor and slowly move them towards each other. Return to starting position. Do 3 sets of 25 reps.
Exercise 5: Raise your legs. Lie on the floor, stretch your arms along the torso and straighten your legs. Lift your right leg off the floor, lift it up perpendicular to your torso, and return to the starting position. Do 10 reps on the right leg, then 10 reps on the left. Repeat the exercise again.
Exercise six: "Bicycle". Lie on the floor, put your hands behind your head. Bend your legs in and imitate cycling. Do not take your head off the floor, keep your legs as close to the floor as possible during the “ride”.
Exercise seven: "Book". Lie on the floor, stretch your arms behind your head. Raise your legs and body at the same time, trying to touch your knees with your forehead. Slowly return to the starting position. Do not spread your legs during the exercise. Perform the exercise in three sets of 10 times.
To find a beautiful, correct posture and a light, graceful gait, it is enough to undergo tango training. Stooping, holding your shoulders and head incorrectly, bending back, you will not be able to dance and even more so to maintain balance when performing movements. During classes, the correct posture is developed automatically, because without it, even just walking a tango step with a partner on the dance floor to the music will be very difficult. After a few hours of training, you will notice that keeping your back straight and your chin up is not as difficult as it seemed at first.
By the way, since Argentine tango classes perfectly raise self-esteem and mood, as well as increase self-confidence and make it possible to feel and enhance one’s natural attractiveness, therefore, a person automatically loses the desire to “close”, hunch over, shrug his shoulders without hesitation. You will notice results after the first session.
By restoring the correct posture, you can improve your gait. If you want to walk smoothly, beautifully and easily, this will be another reason to go to the training. A special tango gait is one of the main elements of the dance. Of course, in Everyday life you are unlikely to use it, but you will certainly notice that the movements have become smoother, lighter, more beautiful and sensual. By learning to dance passionately and elegantly, as they do in Argentina, you will notice that you have become even more charismatic and attractive.
The cause of problems with posture and gait can be low physical activity, and in some cases excess weight. Argentine tango will help solve both problems. Dancing, you can easily, and most importantly, with pleasure improve your figure, become stronger, more resilient, and get rid of a few extra pounds. With constant practice, the effect will be fixed and enhanced. Result - beautiful body combined with correct posture. Do not hesitate, others will certainly notice and appreciate your change for the better!
Posture and gait can deteriorate during pregnancy and during the recovery period after childbirth. Young mothers should not forget about themselves: doing Argentine tango, you will not only take a break from worries and perfectly distract from problems, but you will also be able to quickly restore strength and beauty to your body, restoring its former shape and improving posture and gait. Rest assured, the result will not be long in coming!
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Sources:
V modern world A large number of people suffer from various diseases associated with the spine. The reason for the development of such diseases almost always lies in the wrong posture. Many are looking for ways to learn how to keep their posture. It is much easier than treating osteochondrosis or hernia in the future.
Many people understand the methods of how to develop the correct posture as the position in which a person does not stoop, while the person should feel at ease and keep his head and torso straight.
At a large number schoolchildren develop scoliosis as a result of the fact that they very often stoop. Teaching yourself to keep your back straight is not as easy as it seems at first glance. If a person knows how to keep his posture correctly, he is less likely to have problems with gastrointestinal tract and breath.
There are a number of exercises that in the future will allow you to constantly keep your back straight. For men and women, all exercises are available at home, they do not need to use the services of fitness centers.
There are a few more tips that will help you quickly form and fix the correct posture.
A large number of girls and women are concerned about the problem of poor posture. The stoop of a person significantly spoils appearance. To eliminate it at the initial stage, you should use a corset. It will help fix the position of the spinal column, over time, a person will get used to walking with the correct posture.
The corset should be used for at least 6 months, only then it will be possible to say about positive results. To correct your posture, you can sign up for swimming, gymnastics or dancing.
An excellent effect is achieved with the help of yoga. Some exercises effectively correct posture, make muscle tissue more flexible. One of the most common and effective ways- you need to walk with a stack of books on your head.
Men are significantly more likely to experience posture problems than women. An excellent method for correcting posture is pull-ups on the horizontal bar. Push-ups also play a significant role in adjusting the back.
If a man visits a fitness center, he should focus on such an exercise as the dumbbell side row. However, you should correctly calculate the mass of dumbbells, when performing the exercise, the spinal column should be straight.
To sleep, you should use a hard mattress with an orthopedic pillow.
In order for the process of adjusting the spinal column to take as little time as possible, some rules should be followed.
Which exercises to use, and which are better to neglect, is up to each individual to decide. Not everyone has the financial ability to purchase a hard mattress or orthopedic pillow. However, the exercises do not require financial investments. in the future, and this is the most valuable thing we have.
If pain in the spinal column begins or a person experiences pain when trying to make the position of the spine correct, it is necessary to consult a medical specialist. It is better to start treatment of the disease late than not to start it at all. If you do not monitor the health of your spine, only surgery can help in the future. Watch your posture and be happy.
Unfortunately, everything more people even at a young age, they do not use the function of bipedal locomotion inherent in every person, unlike animals, to the full extent. Yes, a person walks on two legs, but the back is far from a straight line. Hunchback, retracted shoulders, lowered head - this is a sign of appearance modern man regardless of his age. Meanwhile, correct posture is a factor directly related to human health.
When it is difficult for people in old age to unbend, this is due to subsidence of the vertebrae, erasing discs and various diseases associated with these inevitable processes. But when a man slouch young age, this can not be classified as a normal state. Today, in order to stand out in the crowd, you do not need bright makeup, unusual clothes, or a catchy hairstyle. It is enough to straighten your back. And against the background of the bent majority, a figure with a straight back and a raised head will immediately attract attention.
The lack of correct posture in a young healthy person, and even more so in a child, is a serious pathology, which, unfortunately, people do not take seriously.
However, a crooked back significantly affects health.
Deterioration of well-being and decreased immunity - possible consequences bad posture
A bent back is a spinal deformity that gets worse day by day. This is abnormal and unaesthetic: a stooped back, drooping shoulders, a bowed head, a second chin, wrinkles on the neck and a dull complexion. Here are just the visible changes in the appearance of a person who walks with an indirect back. Internal metamorphoses, imperceptible to the eye, but which will definitely appear in the near future, are much larger and more serious.
By the way. Maintained posture not only decorates the figure, improves mood and self-esteem, but also unloads the spine, strengthens muscles, normalizes digestion, blood flow and general well-being.
Posture can be spoiled for many reasons.
There are many reasons for bad posture. But most importantly, almost no one, at the first sign of stoop, runs to the doctor, trying to correct the situation. And very few turn to preventive measures and begin to monitor their posture until a full-fledged scoliosis develops.
Making sure that the back is always straight should be included in the list of basic manipulations performed by a person on a daily basis to maintain health. Walking with a straight back is like brushing your teeth, showering, getting quality sleep, and eating a balanced diet. And if the first two points are still fulfilled by almost everyone, then the rest, including the straightened back, are neglected.
But in order to function correctly, all organs in the body, each of its particles need normal nerve and intensive blood supply. Without good blood flow, there will be no nutrition for the cells, because it is the blood that carries nutrition and oxygen throughout the body. The vital activity of each individual cell depends on normal blood flow. And the nerves produce electrical impulses, without which the energy necessary to maintain the normal existence of tissues will not be produced.
Important! The body in conditions of lack of cellular nutrition and insufficient energy production will begin to wear out quickly. Organs degenerate, and health will be replaced by numerous diseases, sometimes incurable.
And due to what normal blood flow is maintained and a full blood supply is carried out? Surprisingly, this is due to posture, that is, a straight back.
It's simple, for example, imagine a watering hose. As soon as it is passed, the water will stop flowing from the outlet, and it will be impossible to water. So it is with blood vessels. When they are compressed, the blood supply is disrupted or obstructed. And what about the back? The fact is that the spine throughout its entire length has vessels and spinal roots. When a person hunches, stoops, the back is not straight, the vessels are pinched, the roots are compressed, and the body is deprived of the ability to receive nourishing blood flow and perceive nerve impulses.
This necessarily leads sooner or later to atrophy of the pectoral and spinal muscles, gives rise to pulmonary and gastric problems, reduces general level health and wear out the vertebrae.
Unfortunately, many people are unaware that they have posture problems and their backs are hunched over. This situation seems familiar and normal to them. Moreover, having taken a straightened position, they feel uncomfortable, and again rush to hunch over.
Finding out if there are any problems with posture is easy. You do not even need to go to the doctor for this, although visiting a doctor is the easiest method, but not the most favorite, most people prefer to engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment.
To begin with, take a habitual uncontrollable posture that does not generate discomfort and tension, and go to the mirror. Stand sideways and look at the line of the back, shoulders, head position.
Not many people can boast of a beautiful even back, because the correct posture is formed in childhood and adolescence. As a rule, no one controls the child when he sits incorrectly at his desk at school. Some stoop because of too high growth, so as not to stand out from the rest. And sometimes the stoop is affected by wearing heels. If incorrect posture appeared in old age, then this indicates some pathologies of the spine and musculoskeletal system. Sometimes babies are already born with a hump or a curved spine.
IMPORTANT! In any case, whatever the reason, you need to get rid of it. We all know the importance of good posture. The fact is that poor posture not only spoils the aesthetic appearance of the figure, but also entails a lot of unpleasant consequences. It can be scoliosis, disorders of the heart and blood vessels, the brain, and so on. Therefore, it is extremely important to start correcting the stoop as soon as possible.
Correct posture is the ability of any person to keep the body straight in a relaxed state. In this case, the muscles of the whole body should not strain.
signs beautiful posture:
Expert opinion
Pain and crunching in the back and joints over time can lead to terrible consequences - local or complete restriction of movement in the joint and spine, up to disability. People, taught by bitter experience, use to cure joints natural remedy recommended by orthopedist Bubnovsky ... Read more»
Unfortunately, the stoop is not amenable to drug therapy, although it would be easier to take a pill and wake up with a straight back. But, on the other hand, it can be fixed completely free of charge, however, with a little of your own effort. When you start to take the correct postures or do special exercises, you may experience mild pain and discomfort, so you need to start gradually.
Many experts recommend doing the following:In order to check in what state you need to stand with a beautiful posture, you need to lean against flat wall. In this case, the buttocks, heels, back of the head and shoulder blades should fit snugly against the surface. But the gap should be between the shoulder blades and the lower back. Ask someone to insert their hand into this area: it should pass freely.
A little about secrets
Have you ever experienced constant back and joint pain? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, you are already personally familiar with osteochondrosis, arthrosis and arthritis. Surely you have tried a bunch of medicines, creams, ointments, injections, doctors, and, apparently, none of the above has helped you ... And there is an explanation for this: it is simply not profitable for pharmacists to sell a working remedy, as they will lose customers! Nevertheless, Chinese medicine has known the recipe for getting rid of these diseases for thousands of years, and it is simple and understandable. Read more»
To adjust your gait, you need to direct your gaze only straight ahead, and step gently. The feet must be slightly bred to the side, and you need to step directly on them, and not on the heels. During the landing of the foot, it is better to bend the leg slightly at the knee. Do not forget about a straight back and free shoulders. In general, you need to develop a gait in orthopedic shoes.
ATTENTION! If you have serious problems with the spine in the form of diseases, then be sure to consult a doctor before classes. You may have to give up some exercises for good posture. The fact is that for some pathologies there are contraindications. You don't want to harm your own body, do you?
You can watch some more exercises on the video: