Nowadays, stores offer the widest selection of special products for fighting blood-sucking insects, which are called repellents. It would seem that choosing the right substance is not difficult, but in fact, the breadth of choice only complicates the process. You can choose the usual anti-mosquito creams and aerosols, or you can buy newfangled devices in the form of electronic bracelets or ultrasonic repellents. We offer you a rating of the best mosquito and midge repellents.

Repellents are insect repellents. With their help, you can feel comfortable in nature, even if a lot of blood-sucking insects have accumulated around. Conventionally, all repellents are usually divided into three large groups:

• Chemicals applied to exposed skin or clothing. This includes gels, sprays, and creams. The composition of such a drug includes a potent component that repels mosquitoes and other insects.
• Chemicals in the form of fumigators. These products act on mosquitoes with smoke or steam, which contains a substance poisonous to insects. This type of repellent includes spirals and smoke bombs that repel insects with smoke.
• Protective devices.

Protective clothing is one of the most effective ways to eliminate the risk of being bitten. This method does not require a power source and activation of the active substance. When you wear protective clothing, you don't need to be afraid of mosquitoes in the open air.

Devices that repel insects with ultrasound. These devices are easy to operate, inexpensive and effective against gnats and mosquitoes.

Electric lamp repellents are devices that first attract insects with ultraviolet radiation, and then kill them with a discharge. electric current.

To make a choice, you need to familiarize yourself in more detail with each type of repellent.

Spray repellents

Aerosol repellents are considered the most common and convenient mosquito repellant. The spray is sprayed on clothing and on exposed skin. At the same time, a certain amount of the drug remains on the treated surface and drives away insects for several hours. The composition of such an aerosol includes a special substance DEET and toxic substances. There are also repellents based on natural amino acids that do not harm humans.

When choosing a repellent spray for children, it is necessary to take into account that the composition of the protection for the baby should include no more than 10% of the DEET substance. It is possible to use such a means to protect a child from mosquitoes only as an exception, and if long-term protection is required, then it is not necessary to use chemicals.

Anti-mosquito gels and creams

Protection in the form of a cream or gel works in the same way as a spray. The only difference is that creams and gels are not sprayed, but applied to the skin with rubbing movements. For the most part, the main active ingredient in such a remedy is the same DEET.

Gels and creams protect a person from mosquito bites for four hours. But they are less popular than aerosols because they take longer to apply.

The disadvantage of creams and gels can also be called the fact that they cannot be used if there are diseases or wounds on the skin, dermatitis, boils. It is not allowed to use this type of repellent even if the woman is pregnant.

Smoke bombs

The principle of operation of these devices is to scare away mosquitoes and midges with the help of caustic smoke for them, which contains a poisonous substance. They can be used both outdoors and indoors. If you use a smoke bomb outdoors, you can sleep peacefully through the night without fear of being bitten.

The disadvantage of this method of protection is that the protective effect is observed only in a confined space. If you move some distance from the place where the checker was used, the mosquitoes attack again.

Spiral Repellents

These devices are usually used to protect rooms if windows are open in summer. Well protect the spirals from mosquitoes on the veranda. To set the spiral in action, it is set on fire at one end. When burning, smoke, caustic for insects, is emitted, which scares them away. The spiral burns very slowly, so the protection is enough for several hours.

Electric scarers

Special clothing

This method of protection against mosquitoes and midges is suitable for allergy sufferers who cannot use standard methods protection. A special set of clothing is affordable and provides good protection against bites. The disadvantage of this protection method is that it is inconvenient when used in hot weather.

Fumigators

One of the most popular mosquito and midge control products are electric fumigators. They are special devices that, under the influence of an electric current, spread substances hazardous to pests in the air. The poison acts on nervous system insects, and they die.

Most often, these devices use two types of insecticides:

• pyrethrins - natural poisons extracted from plant parts that are not dangerous to humans and animals;
• pyrethroids are synthetic poisons created in an industrial environment.

Electric fumigators are plate and liquid.

• The design of the lamellar fumigator provides for the presence of a metal plate on which a special cardboard plate impregnated with the active substance is placed. Heating evaporates the insecticide. The duration of the action of such a plate is on average 8 hours. Therefore, every night it is necessary to put on a new one.
• A liquid fumigator uses a special solution enclosed in a small vessel. The liquid also evaporates when exposed to heat and kills insects. Such devices are considered to be more efficient. They are able to protect against insects up to 30 square meters space. One bottle is enough for 30 days of use.

Rating of the best repellents

Fumigator Raptor

For the production of liquid against flying blood-sucking insects, a highly effective toxin is used. This device can work with both liquid and plates. It is possible to use the standard operating mode for the active release of vapors. As a result, complete destruction of insects is achieved in less than 1 hour.

Fumigator Raptor

Advantages:

• high efficiency;
• two operating modes;
• works with both plates and liquid;
• one bottle is enough for 2 months.

Flaws:

• not found.

Average price from 150 rubles.

Fumigator Fumitox

In this device, pralletrin is used as an active substance, which is an analogue of allethrin isolated from Caucasian chamomile. The liquid differs in that it is odorless and very effective in eliminating mosquitoes and midges. The design of the device allows you to change the position of the plug for use in different outlets. One bottle is enough for 30 days.

Fumigator Fumitox

Advantages:

• high efficiency;
• lack of smell;
• you can change the position of the fork;
• there is a kind of drug for protecting children.

Flaws:

• the children's version has low efficiency.

Average price from 130 rubles.

Spray Gardex Family

This spray is one of the most popular among consumers. The spray is applied to the skin and clothes and acts for a long time, although the concentration of toxic substances in it is minimal. A natural composition of aromas is used as an active ingredient.

Spray Gardex Family

Advantages:

• valid for 4 hours;
• does not add stickiness;
• can be used for children over 3 years old;
• does not cause allergies;
• no need to rub it with your hands;
• large volume.

Flaws:

• can not be used by pregnant women and infants;
• absorbed quickly;
• must be carefully stored.

Average price from 182 rubles, depending on the volume.

Extreme Gardex Spray

This spray is suitable when a large number of insects need to be eliminated to the maximum short term... In addition, the product allows you to cope with all types of insects, including ticks. The product contains three highly effective components, including more than half of DEET.

Extreme Gardex Spray

Advantages:

• acts against all insects;
• convenient and simple to use;
• can be applied to clothing and skin for adults;
• on fabric retains its effect for up to a month.

Flaws:

• expensive;
• can not be used for allergies;
• can not be used by children.

Average price from 213 rubles, depending on the volume.

Gardex Baby Cream

This creamy protector is suitable for protecting delicate baby skin from dangerous insect bites. Also available as an aerosol. The composition of this product is designed taking into account childhood and does not pose a danger to the health of the child. The cream has a pleasant aroma of natural herbs.

Gardex Baby Cream

Advantages:

• safe for the child;
• enough for a month of use;
• can be used from two years old;
• retains its properties on fabric for 15 days.

Flaws:

• can not be used during pregnancy and for babies;
• expensive.

Average price from 206 rubles.

Mosquitall Cream (2 in 1)

This cream received the most positive feedback from parents as very high quality and effective remedy... The cream can be used on both skin and clothing.

Mosquitall Cream (2 in 1)

Advantages:

• no alcohol component;
• low concentration of DEET;
• acts against many insects;
• can be used for children from 1 year old;
• leaves no greasy residue.

Flaws:

• valid for only 2 hours;
• can only be used twice a day;
• requires rinsing.

The average price is 102 rubles.

This device is distinguished by its versatility, it is suitable for use with plates and for liquids. For use together, the device offers two liquid options: for adults, which contains 3.3% esbiotrin, and for children, containing 0.8% transfulin.

Universal electrofumigator Mosquitall

Advantages:

• take effect after a few minutes;
• can work all night;
• one bottle is enough for 40 nights;
• there is no pronounced smell;
• children's formulations have an attractive chamomile aroma;
• acts on large area;
• the plug can be rotated for a different location of the sockets;
• the sealed bottle ensures even evaporation.

Flaws:

• high price;
• it is recommended to switch off after 6 hours of continuous operation.

The average price is 273 rubles.

Electrofumigator Raid

These devices have gained popularity among consumers due to their cost effectiveness. One bottle of liquid is enough for a long period time. The liquid contains the active ingredient pralletrin, the concentration of which is 1.6%. For a more economical consumption, an adjustment of the distribution of the evaporated substance is provided. And to control the duration of the work, a timer is provided.

Electrofumigator Raid

Advantages:

• economical consumption of funds;
• acts against a wide range of insects;
• inexpensive price;
• there is an adjustment of the intensity of evaporation and a timer.

Flaws:

• takes longer to act than other models;
• can not be used if you have a tendency to allergies, during pregnancy and for small children.

Average price from 136 rubles, depending on the model.

The wide range of modern repellents makes it possible, if necessary, to choose a means of protection against blood-sucking insects in any situation. Therefore, relaxing in nature or sleeping on a summer night with open windows the annoying squeak of mosquitoes over the ear will no longer hurt.

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The modern pharmacopoeia proposes different shapes protection: gels, lotions, creams, individual or general aerosols, special pencils, tablets, evaporating liquids.

As you navigate the sea of ​​demand, remember that not every mosquito repellent is suitable for everyone. When buying this or that drug, carefully read the instructions. And remember what your family members are sick with.

A competent, responsible choice of a specific drug will drive away mosquitoes without harming a person.

Below we will consider 2 groups of drugs: for personal protection adults and to protect children... Therefore, there will be no single rating, there will be two different ones, and you can choose best drugs in each of the categories.

In prioritizing, we took user feedback and pharmacist recommendations as a basis. Try, decide, choose.

Best mosquito repellent for adults

OZZ mosquito aerosols

Champion in his category - OZZ extreme

Photo: www.velen.ru

Not the cheapest product (250 ml costs about $ 6), but very effective. Duration of action - 5-6 hours, protection - 100%. Can be applied to skin and clothing. Does not give allergic reactions. Especially good for people with a fast metabolism, on whom other remedies quickly cease to work.

Spray OZZ

Photo: rybzabor.by

Please note that it can ONLY be applied to the skin by adults, for children - another drug. Perfectly protects for several hours, evenly spreads over the skin surface, guarantees complete protection. You should beware of getting it into the eyes and mucous membranes, so it is applied to the face with a moistened palm.

OZZ repellent creams

OZZ 10 cream

Photo: beloris.ru

For short term protection. One application on the skin lasts for two to three hours. Ideal for delicate, sensitive, allergic-prone skin, for people with reduced metabolism.

OZZ 18 cream

Photo: giz.by

More potent, it is recommended for use in places with a large concentration of blood-sucking insects. Applied to the body, when applied to the areas of the face adjacent to the mucous membranes and eyes, caution is required. Ideal for those with a high metabolism. Does not give allergic reactions. It is not recommended to use more than 3 times a day.

Lotions of the OZZ group

Lotion OZZ

Photo: bbh.by

OZZ Spray Lotion

It is convenient for the duration of the working state, it lasts for 6-8 hours, you can apply it and go on a long hike or smear it on - and sleep all night on outdoor terrace, in the gazebo, in the garden. Penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin, which explains the duration of its effect.

Photo: bbh.by

The strength of the action is not inferior to other drugs. Feature - the herbal components included in its composition simultaneously moisturize and nourish the skin. Very good for people with sensitive, burned, inflammation-prone skin.

ATTENTION! Lotion and spray lotion are two similar but different formulations. The spray lotion can be applied not only to the body, but also to clothing.

THE WHOLE GROUP HAS CERTIFICATES OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH

"Contra" repellent lotions, gels and creams

They are almost as effective as the OZZ group, but they are much more convenient to apply to the skin and do not have a pronounced pungent odor, do not stain clothes. The whole group is APPROVED AND CERTIFIED.

Kontra gel

Photo: bbh.by

Cheap (about $ 0.50 per tube) and convenient mosquito repellent.

The tube (50 ml) is tightly screwed on and can be carried around and added as needed. The combination of excellent performance and inexpensive price makes it attractive to the consumer. Well suited for people with delicate skin. Prevents drying out of the skin.

Contra repellent cream

Photo: bbh.by

Available in 100 ml tubes. It can be used both in the daytime and at night. Applied to the skin, protects and softens it. Lasts 3-4 hours. Does not give allergic reactions. Designed for the skin of a teenager or adult.

Spray Lotion Contra

Photo: bbh.by

Applies evenly to the skin. Has a gentle effect without tingling. If the skin is sensitive, it can be applied to clothing, does not leave marks. 4-6 hours is a very long-term effect. There are many consumer reviews about this mosquito repellent - and not a single negative one.

Mosquito repellent "Atas"

Aerosol "Atas" 150 ml

Photo: export.by

Designed for areas where mosquitoes are especially aggressive. It is shaken, sprayed on the palms of the hands, and then spread over all open surfaces of the body. Manufactured on alcohol based, so the next morning after a shower, you need a nourishing cream. It helps perfectly, makes it possible to go for a long walk or get a good night's sleep.

Lotion spray "Atas" 100 ml

Photo: www.by.all.biz

Keeps insects away for five to six hours. It is shaken and applied from a distance of 20-25 cm directly on the skin of the body, and on the face - with palms moistened with the preparation. Do not apply the skin around the eyes and lips. It has a pleasant scent, with a tinge of cloves. Does not dry the skin.

Mosquito repellent Off

Off mosquito spray

Photo: hozmag-pmr.com

Works for 4 hours. It can be applied as on the skin (it is previously sprayed on the hands and applied to open surfaces, on clothes, and on the hair. Has a slight specific odor, but protects very reliably.

Off family

Photo: e5img.ru

If you treat clothes with this product and hide for 12 hours in a plastic bag, protective properties creams will work uniquely for a long time - up to thirty-six hours! The spray applied to the body will allow you to walk in open clothes protecting for three to four hours. It is not recommended to apply more than twice a day.

ALL OFF SERIES CERTIFIED

Bugs Locke mosquito bracelet

Photo: tops.com.ua

An original development on the basis of natural anti-repellent oils - lemon verbena, lavender, citronella (those plants whose smell repels mosquitoes). Can be worn on the arm and on the leg, and is designed for a variety of sizes. Convenient when going for a walk, to a disco, to visit. The validity period is from 10 to 15 days. When entering the water, the bracelet must be removed. When not in use, put it in a plastic bag.

Best Remedies to Protect Children from Mosquito and Other Insect Bites

It is important not to use drugs that do not specifically indicate "for babies", "for baby skin", "for an early age." What protects adults can be poisonous to younger ones.

Gardeks - spray, foam, milk, balm against mosquito bites

Photo: fs102.jpe.ru

All these drugs have passed approbation and are certified by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

Milk you can even handle babies, it is very tender in consistency. Be sure to do a preliminary allergy test, because everything is so individual with children. Apply a dab of foam to the leg under the knee. If within 30 minutes the child does not get worried and the skin does not turn red, you can use it.

Spray it is applied not on the baby's body, but on a gauze curtain covering his stroller or crib. Both the child and the parents are provided good night: the smell of the spray will scare away mosquitoes, and the gauze will not allow the most stubborn midges to the lyalka.

Foam lasts longer than milk. The baby may be intimidated by hiss and bubbles, and for a child over a year old, you can show yourself how it looks and create an affection for the drug. It is applied, carefully spreading over the skin in an even layer, moreover quickly, because it is instantly absorbed. Usually babies love the procedure for lubricating with foam, but if they are capricious, replace the foam with a spray.

Balm applied to the bite site. It quickly relieves itching and burning, calms the child and gives him the opportunity to calmly continue to play or rest. Make sure that the child does not touch the lubricated area with his hands for several minutes: if he then rubs his eyes with a pen or puts a fist in his mouth, unpleasant sensations and violently expressed emotions cannot be avoided.

My sun is a good baby mosquito cream

Photo: irmag.ru

Firm Avanta released a whole series of products for children, including a mosquito cream. At the same time protects against midges, mosquitoes, wasps, flies. Certified. Safe for baby's health from the age of 1 year. Leaves no marks on clothes. The term of effective protection is 2-3 hours, quite enough time for a walk or daytime sleep on fresh air... Tested for allergies, belongs to the group of hypoallergenic agents. Easily absorbed, moisturizes the skin.

Argus - mosquito cream for babies from 1.5 years old

Photo: avantigroup.ru

You do not need to rub this cream. It is applied with dotted strokes on open areas of the body and evenly distributed over the surface. Convenient for the duration of the effect: up to 5 hours. Use is limited to two applications per day. Make sure that the product does not get into the eyes of the baby, in case of contact, rinse with plenty of water. When you return with your child from a walk, bathe him with soap or foam. If the cream was applied before the night, it is absorbed without residue, and bathing is not necessary. Certified, reliable.

Off kids - effective cream against mosquitoes and midges

Photo: www.velen.ru

The main advantage of Off kids mosquito cream is a wide range of protection: from mosquitoes, mosquitoes, horseflies, midges, wasps. An important indicator is also fast absorption and the duration of exposure - up to 5 hours. In rare cases, it can cause skin irritation, so a preliminary test is necessary: ​​apply a little cream on the skin under the knee. If everything is in order within 30 minutes, you can use it. If not, use it for yourself, adults are not afraid of irritation. Do not forget to wash your hands with soap and water after spreading the cream on your baby. After a walk, the child should be bathed with soap or foam.

Stickers are the best mosquito protection for the little ones

Photo: bugsstore.ru

Harmless for babies from the age of 2 months. You do not need to glue them on the child's body. You can attach a sticker to a hat, diaper, stroller visor. Such a patch for mosquitoes consists of tissue soaked in oils of cloves and citronella. These essential oils slowly evaporate and block the smell of baby's skin by the sense of smell of mosquitoes and midges. They are absolutely harmless to the child. Depending on the specific company, the duration varies from 3 to 5 hours. They can stick on clothes and older children, especially mobile ones, and therefore sweating. Letting the shustrik go for a walk, stick a sticker on his T-shirt - it will protect your baby.

What is the best mosquito repellent?

When using mosquito repellent, remember:

According to pharmacologists, the higher the concentration of the drug, the more dangerous the drug is for health. Therefore, avoid using insect repellents all the time. (The same goes for fumigators, they also vaporize harmful substances that accumulate in closed room... Never plug the fumigator into the socket next to the bed!).

The concentration of the drug is indicated on the packaging of the product. If it is above 40%, the product can harm a person. Concentration 20-30% - in protective equipment for adults only, designed for 2-3 hours. Products with a concentration of active substances of 10-15% have low protection, but only they can be used by allergy sufferers, babies under 3 years old, pregnant and lactating women. Try to apply strong products not to the skin, but to clothing.

Take care of your health, walk in the evenings, and mosquitoes will not bite with the right remedy!

No squeak

Last squeak

And behind him are mosquitoes on a balloon

Peaceful dreams without mosquitoes

What mosquito repellent can effectively protect you at home and in the country?

With the onset of summer, one of the most annoying insects - mosquitoes - go hunting. They are able to ruin the most beautiful evening in the country, and in apartments at night there is no peace from them. Not only do they squeak unpleasantly over the ear, and mosquito bites are painful, their consequences are very unpleasant - severe itching, redness and swelling.

Every summer season, new products appear on the market that should help us protect ourselves from mosquitoes.

The range of self-defense against biting insects is very wide - these are creams and sprays for application to skin and clothing, and anti-mosquito bracelets, and fumigators for apartments, complex ultrasonic, ultraviolet, and carbon dioxide repellents and traps, which are designed to fight insects over a large area on open air.

Let's see how these tools and devices work? How safe are they? Which ones are really effective? And how much are modern facilities mosquito protection?

Mosquitoes are ubiquitous creatures. These are arthropods of the Diptera order, which live almost everywhere. Literally - wherever there is water that they need for reproduction.

Today, there are about 3000 species of these insects, representatives of 100 species live in Russia.

The most widespread in Russia is the squeaky mosquito, or the common mosquito (Culex pipiens), which lives wherever humans are found.

In cities, there are two main types of common mosquitoes pestering us on the street and in apartments. The first is forest mosquitoes. They fly towards us from parks and fields. They are larger, and the blisters from their bites go away rather quickly. The second - urban or basement, they are smaller, but the bites cause severe itching.

Forest mosquitoes "hunt" seasonally, from mid-May to August. The lifespan is about a month. And basement mosquitoes hibernate well in warm, flooded basements, huddling together.

Scary beast

Many people know that only female mosquitoes drink blood, and males feed on the nectar of flowers. This is not entirely true. Females, to maintain life, also feed on nectar and plant sap. But after fertilization, in order to produce and lay eggs, she needs nutrients from the blood of the victim. She gets protein from her blood construction material for the production of eggs. Another thing is that mosquitoes have such a mechanism as autogeny: the female is able to lay the first clutch of eggs, without a single sip of blood, for example, in a tightly closed basement.

Males are exceptional vegetarians.

The life cycle of a mosquito includes four stages of development: an egg, a larva, a pupa, and an adult. One mosquito female lays every 2-3 days from 100 to 200 eggs, development from egg to adult, at a temperature of about + 20 + 25 degrees - 1-1.5 weeks. Future mosquitoes spend the cycle from egg to pupa in reservoirs - ponds, rivers, lakes, large puddles. They feel great in damp, dark, basements.

Mosquitoes love dampness and warmth. Petersburg, with its rainy weather, was not lucky in this sense. Mosquitoes do not like light and sun. They stop attacking us at temperatures above + 28- ° С. Dry weather also interferes with them - they cannot stay in the air, because they lose a lot of water. The "bloodsuckers" do not like high-altitude flights - only the wind brings them to floors above 7.

Don't breathe or sweat

Mosquitoes see poorly (at a distance of up to 1.5 meters) and do not “hear” very well; they look for their prey by the concentration of carbon dioxide exhaled by warm-blooded animals and humans, heat radiation and the smell of lactic acid contained in sweat.

As a rule, mosquitoes do not migrate long distances, but live in the same place, they do not fly in search of prey from place to place. Roughly speaking, if they smell the smell - they fly to hunt, they don't smell it - they circle in one place until they sense the prey.

But mosquitoes can overcome, with the help of the wind, distances and 3 km, if they smell prey.

Mosquitoes have no poison, but when they bite, a special substance remains in the wound that prevents blood from clotting - an anticoagulant, it is due to this substance that the mosquito can drink blood. But this substance has, in addition to the main effect, also a mass of side effects - it causes swelling and redness of the skin, which are accompanied by pronounced feeling itching and burning. In the places of the bite, punctate hemorrhages can also form. Of course, for the most part, such bites are not life-threatening, but they cause a lot of suffering. We constantly scratch the bitten areas, which injures the skin and disrupts normal sleep.

Mosquitoes are very persistent in their hunt and are extremely selective in choosing a bite site. They try to select the area with the thinnest skin, closer to the blood vessels. That is why at night they can itch over the ear for hours, choosing a place to bite.

It is not known what is more crazy - mosquito squeak or itching at the site of the bite. Finally, the mosquito can swallow four times more blood than it weighs itself.

Smear and sprinkle

How many people exist, so many and try to come up with effective ways defense against mosquito attacks. Today the buyer is faced with a difficult choice - which remedy to prefer: we are offered both the usual creams and fumigators, and such novelties as wrist bracelets and pocket scarers. There are sophisticated and quite expensive appliances for summer cottages.

But in fact, all modern tools can be divided into individual, home (for use in an apartment, room) and outdoor (work in the country, in the forest, in the park).

Personal protective equipment

Personal protective equipment against mosquitoes is applied either to the skin or to clothing.

Products that are applied directly to the skin are available in the form of creams, gels, lotions, hard sticks.

Those that can be applied to clothing are, as a rule, sprays, aerosols.

All these mosquito repellents belong to the class of repellents - that is, repellents (from the Latin repello - I repel, drive away).

How do they work?

Repellents may include different substances of both chemical and natural origin (essential oils with pungent odors, alcohols, which insects also do not like). The chemical filling is pyrethroids, diethyl phthalate (DEET) and others.

The mechanism of action of chemical repellents is that they make a person "invisible" to mosquitoes, drowning out the pheromones of the human body, to which insects are guided. Essential oils make the surface of human skin "tasteless" smelling for mosquitoes. Some products work precisely to prevent the mosquito from settling on the skin, while others work when the mosquito comes into contact with the applied substance.

Diethyl phthalate (DEET) is considered the most common of the repellants; repellents based on it occupy 60% of the world market. Many manufacturers replace the well-known abbreviation DEET with the less well-known full name "diethyltoluamide". This substance is quite toxic in itself, therefore, if it is the basis of a repellent, it is important to make sure that it does not get into the eyes, mouth, or damaged skin.

Pyrethroids are a newer generation of repellents, they are safer. But there are relatively few such funds on the market, and they are more expensive.

A separate area is mixed-action repellents. For example, designed to protect against mosquitoes and ticks. They may include alphacypermethrin - in its action, it is a nerve poison. An insect that comes into contact with the clothes it has treated is paralyzed and falls to the ground. Such products should not be applied to the skin.

In general, aerosols from blood-sucking insects are intended to be applied to clothing for one simple reason - as a rule, they contain large quantity DEET than other forms of repellent.

How to choose?

The concentration of a toxic substance is an important indicator, it is imperative to pay attention to it when choosing a means of protection.

The concentration depends on the toxicity of the agent and the duration of the repellent effect. The higher the concentration, the more toxic the agent and the longer it works.

The drugs with an active substance content of 30-40% work the longest - up to five hours. It is strongly not recommended for allergy sufferers, as well as for pregnant women and children.

The shortest period of action is for those that contain 5-10% of deterrent substances (last no more than 2 hours). But even pregnant women and small children can use them (and the age at which the product can be used must be indicated on the label).

Most mosquito repellents can be used for children from 3 years old, but they also produce special means that can protect very young children. They are made on the basis of natural raw materials - essential oils (citronella, eucalyptus, anise, cedar, clove oil).

All repellents should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. If the temperature regime is not observed, then the drug, at best, will lose its effectiveness. Pay attention to the expiration date.

It is better to choose products from well-known brands.

Pay attention to which insects the agent works on. Most of the mosquito repellents also protect from the load - the painfully biting midge. But they have no effect on flies, horseflies, gadflies.

Minuses

Chemistry is chemistry. Toxic substances contained in repellents are not harmless to humans. Of course, they contain a small amount of repellents. But, nevertheless, they often cause allergic reactions.

It is important to follow the rules for their use: apply to the skin with a thin layer, do not rub and apply such a cream to damaged skin, wounds, abrasions, scratches. After a walk in nature, the product must be washed off.

And before use, be sure to check the skin for an allergic reaction - apply the product on your wrist and see if it turns red in 10-15 minutes.

In addition, the temporary effect of such funds is also a disadvantage. They need to be reapplied. And the saddest thing is that mosquitoes are also "improving" - there is evidence that they are gradually becoming less sensitive to repellents.

Price

From 70-100 rubles per bottle

Room killer

The next group of funds is those that, unlike the previous ones, do not scare away mosquitoes, but kill them. This group includes funds called fumigants (from the Latin fumigo - fumigate, smoke).

This is a group of agents that, when evaporated, smoked or smoldered, emit special chemicals that destroy insects - mosquitoes and midges in the range of action. Such substances block respiratory system mosquitoes. Electric insect exterminators are also included in this group - they are popularly called fumigators - the well-known Raptor, Fumitox, Raid, etc.

How does it work?

It's simple - a device connected to electricity heats up a plate soaked in insecticide. Insects die within half an hour. One plate will protect you for about 8-18 hours. Liquid fumigators work according to the same system, but instead of a plate, a bottle of liquid. It is already designed for 45 nights, and this is its advantage.

How to choose?

Fumigators are substances from the group of pyrethroids - slightly toxic compounds. Two types of insecticides are used: pralletrin (aka Etok) and esbiothrin.

Esbiothrin is a substance of the previous generation, pralletrin is of the last generation, is a synthetic analogue of the extract from Dolmat chamomile. It is better to choose fumigants based on pralletrin, esbiotrin requires a higher concentration than pralletrin. Another argument in favor of a modern drug is that it is used in children's fumigants, as they are safer (they are on sale).

Cons

Fumigators today are the most effective protection in an apartment or house. But buyers often forget that fumigants have rules. safe operation... One fumigator is designed for an area of ​​approximately 12 square meters.

It is correct to use it like this: turn it on in a room where there are no people, wait half an hour, then ventilate it, and only then you can be in this room.

Our people turn it on literally over their heads for the whole night.

Remember not to use volatile insecticides if there are children, pregnant or lactating women, or people with respiratory problems in the room. Do not use the fumigator indoors with closed windows. Try not to turn on the fumigator all night, but only for an hour or two, until the mosquitoes are completely destroyed.

Another thing is that to sleep with closed windows in summer heat hard. And the choice is this - either breathe fumigants all night, or wake up periodically at night to turn the fumigator on and off.

Price

Fumigators with plates - 40-100 rubles. (depending on the manufacturer). There are also universal electrofumigators in which both plates and vials can be used. Their cost is 120-250 rubles.

Street fumigators

Another type of fumigator is street candles and pyrotechnic spirals. They are convenient for use in places where there is no electricity (picnic, fishing). They, like fumigators, act on the principle of insecticide smoldering.

Minus

Price

Depending on the species, they smolder for 8-10 hours, evaporating the insecticide. Price - 25-50 rubles for a set of spirals. Candles (they are special, large) - from 50 to 200 rubles.

Personal weapon

The ThermaCELL Mosquito Repellent mosquito device, which is perhaps the most successful new product of recent times, works on the principle of a fumigator.

This is a personal protection device against mosquitoes and midges, designed for use on open area(in the forest, at the dacha, fishing, etc.).

How does it work

According to the principle of operation, the small ThermaCELL device resembles a household fumigator familiar to everyone with the difference that not electricity, but gas (gas microburner) is used to heat the plate with a repelling substance. No batteries required.

The plates used in ThermaCELL are also different from those used in domestic fumigators. Fumigator plates, as mentioned above, kill mosquitoes. The plates included with ThermaCELL contain repellent repellents. In particular, it is allethrin, an analogue of a natural repellent found in chrysanthemum flowers. Alletrin is 98% effective on mosquitoes, midges and biting midges. The substance is very unpleasant for its insect odor, and is practically not felt by humans, and most importantly, it is harmless to humans. The plate spreads a protective cloud around a person about 4.5 meters. And what is more important, allethrin is more effective even at low concentrations of this substance in the air.

How to choose?

How does it work?

The principle of operation of this lamp is simple: the ultraviolet radiation of the lamp must attract insects. Flying up to the lamp, the mosquito hits metal grill under electrical voltage and die from the discharge of the current. This device should also save buyers from flies and moths within a radius of 30 to 100 meters, and fight moths in the apartment.

Minuses

Mosquitoes are not butterflies; light does not attract them. Moreover, they avoid it. Even if you try to justify the device by the fact that it emits heat, which attracts mosquitoes, then there is not enough heat for them, the lamp does not smell like a person. And even if you put this lamp next to you, the mosquito will fly not towards it, but towards you.

But from flies, butterflies, moths, such a lamp can help.

Price

A trap lamp costs from 1000 to 8000 rubles.

Tricky Trap: Full Imitation

Carbon dioxide outdoor mosquito traps are a completely different matter. They do not scare away mosquitoes, but attract them.

As already mentioned, mosquitoes fly into three components - heat, carbon dioxide and the smell of sweat.

The principle of operation of such traps is based on the imitation of these manifestations of human activity.

The device emits heat 30-40 degrees, carbon dioxide (imitation of human breathing) and attractants with odors (a substance called octenol, which is produced from animal fats and smells like concentrated sweat for mosquitoes).

How does it work?

The device consists of two main parts - a mosquito net with a ventilator and a mini propane tank.

A propane tank connected to the device provides energy for the autonomous functioning of the mosquito killer. Also, when propane is burned, a warm and moist mixture of carbon dioxide is produced, imitating human breathing, which attracts blood-sucking insects. Carbon dioxide is circulated around the unit by a fan - and then by the wind. Near the fan, on the nose of the device, there is an octenol tablet. Its smell for humans is the smell of mushrooms, and for mosquitoes, the octenol spread by a fan is simply the irresistible aroma of a large crowd of "tasty" people. Then everything is simple - mosquitoes fly towards the flow of CO2, and they are sucked into the grid of the installation, like dust inside a vacuum cleaner. Inside the installation, isolated from the outside world, mosquitoes become dehydrated and die.

A carbon dioxide trap can get rid of blood-sucking insects (mosquitoes and midges) from 10 to 40 acres (depending on how open it is - how more buildings and trees, the smaller the radius)

The device is silent, completely harmless and safe.

"site presents: Mosquito Magnet in action. Mosquitoes:

Minuses

This device is very effective - it catches up to 95% of mosquitoes and midges in the area. Negative reviews users about it are often based on ignorance of the features of the device and the life cycle of mosquitoes.

Please note that

First, the trap reaches its minimum efficiency 3-4 days after starting work. That is, if you bought it, came to the dacha, turned it on - and mosquitoes bite - you shouldn't be surprised. Mosquitoes flock to the trap gradually - first the nearest, then under the influence of the wind, more distant insects from your site are lured.

Secondly, maximum efficiency these traps are reached after 3 weeks. That is, having caught all the adults, the trap must wait for the new generation and lure him too. After that, there is no one to lay eggs anymore, mosquitoes do not appear.

Third, the trap should be operated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, throughout the mosquito season, from spring to late summer. And not only on weekends when you arrive at the dacha.

Previous generation traps were connected to electricity. Many models did not use luring pills. It was both inconvenient and ineffective.

The new generation of the trap works autonomously, on propane. The installations are intended for use in the sun, in the rain, gas cylinders cannot explode. Because there is no open fire, there is a system of micro-ignition from batteries, relatively speaking, smoldering.

Price

From 25 to 50 thousand rubles. Simpler models of traps, for example, powered by a network, cost about 25 thousand rubles.

New generation traps, which are completely autonomous, cost from 39 to 50 thousand rubles.

The unit maintenance cycle is every 3 weeks. With such a frequency, you need to change the propane cylinder (25-27 l) and the luring tablet.

An octinol tablet costs 1.5 thousand rubles, filling a cylinder with gas costs 400 rubles. You also need a can of compressed air to blow through the burner of the canister from soot every 3 weeks - another 500 rubles. In total, the service will cost about 3 thousand rubles per month. For three summer months - about 10 thousand rubles.

Maintenance and replacement is easy, it takes 3-5 minutes. There are many videos on the Internet where you can show in detail how to do this.

The most famous brands producing carbon dioxide traps: Mosquito magnet, Electrofrog(Russian manufacturer), SkeeterVac etc.

The editors would like to thank Konstantin Podlesnykh, director of the online store website in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, and mosquito specialist Zhakhovsky Roman for help in preparing the material.

Gimlet rule

Many are surprised how mosquitoes penetrate the mosquito net, crawl into the smallest crevices. The fact is that these insects can fold their paws and literally screw themselves into the slightest hole. You can increase the effectiveness of such a mesh by applying a repellent aerosol to it.

Bracelets for summer

Another novelty is anti-mosquito bracelets. Designed to repel mosquitoes. It works by impregnation of aromatic oils.

Do they help? Help. But not all, only branded. And they provide protection very locally.

It is worth buying only those bracelets that are sold in an opaque sealed silver packaging. Under the influence of light and air, they lose their properties.

Check the expiration date. And store in the same sealed package.

The bracelet is valid for 200 hours.

May cause allergies. They cost from 150 to 300 rubles.

Plot processing

There is another way to control mosquitoes - treatment suburban area chemical and special biological solutions.

The dietary supplement blocks the digestion of larvae, and prevents them from developing into mosquitoes.

This solution forms an invisible film on water, trees, grass. It is harmless to people and animals. Efficiency - 70%. Another thing is that such a film will last until the first rain, then processing is needed again. Cost - depending on the area of ​​the site - up to 15 thousand rubles.

Note from mosquito specialist Zhakhovsky Roman.

Lyubov Suslova did not mention another interesting, new, and, most importantly, effective means of fighting insects on the territory of the room, including mosquitoes. A wonderful remedy for English bugs - beetle and salt - salt. Those. a gun that shoots insects with edible salt.

The principle of operation of the gun is simple, salt is poured into a special reservoir, by twitching the shutter, the air in a special inner chamber is compressed and the trigger is triggered. Salt under air pressure flies out of the barrel of the Bugasalt at a distance of up to 1 meter and hits the wings of the enemy. In this case, no batteries are required, less than one gram of salt flies out, the victim does not smear on the wallpaper and does not stain anything, and an accidental shot at a person will not cause any bodily harm. First of all, the Bug-a-salt was invented for shooting houseflies for fun. But what's stopping you from shooting mosquitoes?

Summer has many delights, but it also has disadvantages. Among the latter are mosquitoes, which can ruin outdoor recreation and interfere with sleep at night. It would seem that getting rid of them is not so difficult - today there are many tools that allow you to do this. However, not all of them are effective. We've reviewed ten mosquito repellents that "work" best.

Aerosols of the Off brand

Off Extreme is most effective, but other mosquito repellents provide excellent result... Aerosols are easy to apply, have no bad smell and they work very well - they reliably scare away not only mosquitoes, but also other insects, including gadflies, horseflies, midges. The Off action lasts for several hours.

Off has its drawbacks - these sprays are quite expensive. In addition, they are very toxic, and therefore it is better to apply them only on clothes. It's not worth using Off for kids.

Mosquito Raid Plates

Raid is one of the most famous brands of insect repellent and all of its products are of very high quality. Raid mosquito plates are intended for home use - they are used in conjunction with a fumigator, one plate lasts about 12 hours. This agent repels insects well, but at the same time it has no smell at all. Such plates can also be used in those rooms where children sleep - they are not toxic.

Plates from Raid mosquitoes are slightly more expensive than analogues, however, the effect of their use is higher - they allow you to completely get rid of flying insects in the house.

Ozz Spray Lotion with Aloe and Chamomile Extracts

This product is designed to protect against mosquitoes and other insects in nature. Ozz is easy to apply, does not leave marks on the skin or clothes, has a light pleasant smell that is almost invisible. The effect of the application lasts about 2-3 hours - this is what the manufacturer promises. Ozz repels well not only mosquitoes, but also other insects, and it "works" even where there are a lot of mosquitoes. Another advantage of this spray lotion is the price. It is average, despite the fact that the tool gives a very good result.

Mosquito repellent "Taiga"

This is a very inexpensive, but very effective tool. "Taiga" helps not only against mosquitoes, but also against horseflies, gadflies, midges, and other "bloodsuckers". "Taiga" is easy to apply, has a pronounced, but quite acceptable smell. The tool lasts about 3 hours, you can use it up to three times a day.

This lotion has only one drawback - it should not be used on children. As for the rest, "Taiga" is an excellent option for protecting against mosquitoes in nature.

Chicco baby cream gel

This product is suitable for protecting against mosquitoes both at home and in nature. The cream gel can be used for babies from three months, it is easy to apply, quickly absorbed, leaves no residue. Chicco has a hypoallergenic composition, the manufacturer declares that the cream-gel is completely safe for the child, non-toxic.

The effectiveness of the product is very high. In nature, the cream-gel lasts for about three hours, at home, the effect lasts for 12 hours (it lasts, for example, overnight). The disadvantages include the high cost of the product, but it is justified by the fact that effective and safe means there is very little mosquito protection for small children on sale.

All Terrain Kids Herbal Armor Lotion

This lotion is completely natural and can be used on babies over 6 months old. It can be applied to exposed skin areas, including the face. The product has a pleasant smell, is hypoallergenic, the effect lasts about 2-3 hours after application. The lotion protects not only from mosquitoes, but also from midges, gadflies, horseflies and other blood-sucking insects. It can be used not only for children but also for adults. The cost of the lotion is quite affordable, and the natural composition becomes its main advantage - All Terrain Kids Herbal Armor is non-toxic and completely safe for the child.

Geranium

Geranium flowers have a specific aroma that repels insects and, first of all, mosquitoes. To protect the house from mosquitoes, it is enough to put pots of geraniums on the windowsill - there will be no flying insects in the rooms after that. Using geraniums to repel mosquitoes is one of the most effective folk methods... It is worth noting here that geranium has a pleasant smell, it is unpretentious plant which is very easy to care for. You can plant geraniums both in pots and in long boxes - it will become a real decoration of the window.

Mothercare Mosquito Bracelet

Mosquito bracelets have appeared relatively recently. They are used mainly for small children - this allows you to avoid the use of sprays and repellents, which may contain toxic substances. The Mothercare mosquito repellent bracelet has a mild, pleasant smell that repels insects. It can be worn not only on the arm, but also on the baby's leg; such bracelets are allowed to be used from the first days of life.

It is worth noting that many mosquito repellent bracelets have little or no effect. Mothercare works very well - as long as the bracelet is on the child, mosquitoes will not disturb him. The bracelet lasts about 2 weeks, it can be used both outdoors and at home. It is quite expensive, but it is a very good protection against mosquitoes - completely safe and effective at the same time.

Mosquito repellent Gardex

Gardex offers sprays, lotions and repellents to keep out blood-sucking insects. The products of this manufacturer have good effect... They effectively repel insects, and at the same time are easy to apply, do not leave marks on clothes or skin, and have a faint pleasant odor. Gardex manufactures non-toxic products. The main active ingredients are fragrances, perfume compositions that repel insects. At the same time, Gardex funds have a completely affordable price - this is one of the best options in today's market.

Summer is coming, which means that very soon our houses will be attacked by uninvited and not at all pleasant guests - mosquitoes! Store shelves are full of a wide range of products for all kinds of ways to combat these little pests. But chemical preparations are often harmful and even hazardous to health. Is there any alternative? Yes! There are quite a few options on how to get rid of mosquitoes with folk, centuries-proven means.

Aroma oils

There are several repellent oils that repel insects and keep unwanted guests out of your home. The principle of operation is simple: a candle is placed at the bottom of the lamp, 2-5 tablespoons of water are poured on top and the necessary essential oil is added. How much oil to take depends on the aroma:

• Eucalyptus oil - 4-7 drops;
• Tea tree - 3-5 drops;
• Juniper - 3-6 drops;
• Melissa - 4-6 drops;
• Basil, geranium - 3-5 drops.

To achieve the maximum effect, you need to light the aroma lamp 1-2 times a day for half an hour.

Camphor and valerian also help well. Just a few grams of a plant, heated in an aroma lamp or burner, act over sufficiently long distances and well clean the room from uninvited guests.

Cloves, anise, basil and eucalyptus - the aromas of these plants are also hotly disliked by mosquitoes. It is good to add the oils of these plants to the fire: in a frying pan, candle, in a fire or fireplace. If you need to clear mosquitoes out of the room, the best remedy is to drip the oil onto a piece of cotton wool and leave it on the windowsill.

Spray

In half a liter of warm water, add 2 tablespoons (or 20 ml) of vodka, 1 teaspoon of salt / soda (no top) and 8-10 drops of any essential oil-repellant from the ones listed above. Pour the resulting solution into a spray bottle. Spray all rooms Special attention giving windows, doors and curtains.

In addition to harmful mosquitoes, lemon balm, eucalyptus, juniper and tea tree help to deal with all bacteria in the room. Pleasant aromatic oils will also give your apartment a pleasant aroma, and you good mood! They will also relax and remove all stress, worries and fatigue!

Dried plants

Mosquitoes are known to be very sensitive to odors. There are a number of herbs and products with a strong aroma inherent in them, which these harmful insects cannot stand and fly around a kilometer.

Since ancient times, a well-known weapon and the best remedy for mosquitoes is dried chamomile (Persian, Caucasian, Dalmatian). The inflorescences, leaves and stems of this plant, chopped to a powdery state, destroy the nervous system of insects.

Place a bouquet of daisies in each corner of your apartment, and you will save yourself from mosquitoes for at least a week.

Bird cherry (leaves and flowers), leaves of tomato, wormwood, lemon balm, thyme, lemongrass or basil, finely pounded and scattered around the apartment, are also well suited for this purpose. A fresh elderberry can be placed in the house as a bouquet or plant a plant under the windows if you live in nature.

The best folk remedies for mosquitoes for the street

And here are some ways to protect yourself and save yourself from harmful bloodsuckers while walking in the fresh air, so that your outdoor recreation does not turn into an endless struggle with mosquitoes and the torment from their bites.

Aroma mixture for leather

All you need is to prepare a special aroma mixture that will scare away all uninvited insects. The composition is prepared according to the principle of 1 spoon (5-10 ml) of base oil plus a few drops of essential oil. Of the base oils, apricot kernel oil, jojoba, avocado, macadamia, avocado, grape seed oil are well suited - all that do not leave greasy marks on clothes, but are well absorbed into the skin. The amount of essential oil depends on its type:

• Eucalyptus - 7-10 drops;
• Tea tree and lemon balm - 3-5 drops;
• Juniper 4-7 drops.

The amount is based on a spoonful of base oil. Lubricate open areas of the body with the resulting aroma mixture. Renew and reapply every 2 hours.

You can use natural vanilla extract to apply to your pulse points: neck, wrists, elbows and knees.

Cosmetics

Essential oil can also be added to any product you use on a daily basis: body lotion or cream, shower gel, shampoo, and even bubble bath! Your body will acquire a faint scent that mosquitoes will not like and will leave you alone. Add oil of your choice:

• Eucalyptus - 3-5 drops;
• Tea tree - 2-5 drops;
• Melissa - 2-4 drops;
• Juniper - 2-3 drops.

Based on 10 g (or 1 tablespoon) of the product. Mix thoroughly and use as usual.

Water procedures

Wash your face in the morning with a decoction of wormwood and its roots, and insects will avoid you throughout the day.

Preparation: pour a handful of chopped plant roots with 1.5 liters of water, bring the solution to a boil and then let it brew.

Best remedies for mosquito bites

If, nevertheless, a mosquito caught you and left an unpleasant itchy bite on your body, you can also use proven folk tricks that will help you neutralize insect venom, relieve swelling and prevent inflammation. To grease and disinfect the bite well, the following remedies are suitable:

1. Soda solution (half a teaspoon of baking soda mixed in a glass of water).
2. Ammonia (half mixed with water).
3. Potassium permanganate solution (pale pink).
4. Kefir or yogurt.
5. Crushed leaves of plantain, bird cherry, mint or parsley (fresh).
6. "Asterisk" is a good old proven remedy. It will not only relieve itching, but also scare away all mosquitoes in the area.
7. Half an onion: attach a cut to the bite site and hold for a few minutes until juice forms).
8. Aloe, parsley, bird cherry, peppermint or plantain leaf: attach the leaves to the bite site, tie a gauze bandage and wear for several hours.

Choose the best and most convenient mosquito repellent for you and a way to fight them, and harmful insects will forget their way to your home and will no longer bother you with their annoying squeak.

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Ekaterina Ryzhkova "The best folk remedies for mosquitoes" specially for the Eco-life website.