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Botanical characteristics of black nightshade
Black nightshade is an annual herbaceous plant up to 1 m high. Its stem is erect, branched, slightly pubescent. The leaves are alternate, pointed-oval, up to 13 cm long, up to 8 cm wide. The flowers are small, white, collected in drooping umbellate inflorescences. The fruits are black, rarely white or greenish berries, round, juicy, up to 1 cm in diameter. The plant blooms from June to September, the fruits ripen from July to October.
Nightshade can be found almost throughout Russia, with the exception of the northern regions, as well as in Kazakhstan, Central Asia, the Caucasus, Ukraine, Belarus. It grows on arable land, vegetable gardens, along the banks of reservoirs and rivers, in gardens, among shrubs.
Useful properties of nightshade
Nightshade refers to medicinal plants with a wide spectrum of action. For medicinal purposes, leaves and grass are harvested from July to September, fruits - from August to October. Nightshade contains dyes and tannins, carotene, sugars, organic acids. In addition, the plant contains such toxic substances as the bitter glycoside dulcamarine, as well as glycoalkaloids - solanine, solaninein, solacein. In mature fruits, solanine is almost completely destroyed.
The use of nightshade
Nightshade fruits have choleretic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antirheumatic properties. The plant has a beneficial effect on the human body in such diseases as hypertension (5-6 g of fresh ripe berries per day), diseases of the bladder and genitourinary tract, skin diseases. It has a calming effect on the nervous system, relieves pain of various origins. Nightshade is also used for dyspepsia, pyelitis.
Nightshade ointment is used for lichen, boils, ulcers and festering wounds. It helps with malignant blood diseases, including with. A decoction from the aerial part is used for rinsing with diseases of the throat, festering, inflammation of the oral cavity. Since all parts of the plant are poisonous (except for ripe berries), they can only be used after consulting a doctor!
For medicinal purposes, infusions and decoctions of nightshade, fresh berries, juice from ripe fruits, juice from leaves, ointment from leaves are used.
Nightshade infusion: 5 g of chopped dry grass must be poured with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 3-4 hours, then strain and take 3-4 times a day, 1 tablespoon. This remedy helps well with headaches and rheumatic pains, joint pains. You can use it in the form of lotions for and.
A decoction of nightshade fruit: a glass of boiling water per 20 g of ripe nightshade fruits should be boiled in a water bath for 10-15 minutes, strain. Dosage - 4 times a day, 1 tablespoon. The remedy is effective for colitis, gallstone disease, rheumatism.
Rinse with nightshade: 50 ml of juice from fresh ripe fruits should be diluted in 150 ml of water and rinse your mouth and throat with inflammation of the mucosa. With - 2-3 drops of juice in the nose.
Nightshade ointment: nightshade leaves must be ground into powder and mixed with sunflower oil in a ratio of 1:4. The resulting ointment can be used to lubricate festering ulcers.
nightshade flowers
Nightshade grows as a shrub, semi-shrub, sometimes as a tree. This is a very beautiful plant. On it, at the same time, flowers bloom, multi-colored fruits ripen and green leaves bloom. In the spring, nightshade blooms with dull flowers, but orange-red fruits ripen by winter. The flowers are large, and the plant blooms for a long time and abundantly. There are types of nightshade with white, pinkish, purple and green flowers.
nightshade berry
There are many types of nightshade. The fruits are juicy berries with lots of seeds. Their color varies from orange to black, sometimes they are greenish. The berries are round or oval in shape, hanging from the stems. Unripe berries are poisonous, only fully ripe ones can be eaten. The berries contain alkaloids, and if they are eaten in large quantities, poisoning may occur. If this happens, you must immediately do a gastric lavage. In case of severe poisoning, you should immediately call an ambulance.
Ripe nightshade berries are used to prepare jam, stuffing for pies, dumplings. You can make sauce.
Black nightshade jam: you will need 500 g of ripe nightshade berries, 600 grams of sugar, 1 glass of water. The berries need to be sorted out, put in a basin, make syrup from water and sugar, pour nightshade on them. The syrup must be hot. The composition is left overnight. In the morning it must be brought to a boil and simmered until tender.
Black nightshade jam: for its preparation you will need 500 grams of berries, 500 grams of sugar, 1 full glass of water. Washed and soaked with water, the berries should be boiled until they become soft, then grind with sugar and simmer until reduced by half. It is necessary to use only ripe berries, unripe ones are poisonous.
nightshade seeds
One way nightshade propagates is through the seeds found in its juicy, ripe berries. You can plant a plant by crushing a ripe berry and lightly sprinkling it with soil. Planted plants from January to mid-spring. If the watering of the nightshade is excessive, then the base of the stem begins to turn black. For better growth, the plant is pruned twice. Sometimes nightshade seeds themselves can get into the soil of the pot. Then the shoots are dug up and planted separately.
Nightshade room
At home, it is customary to breed only two types: pepper-shaped nightshade and false-pepper nightshade. In winter, orange-red berries appear on them, and in one of the plants they are edible, and in the other they are poisonous. They are difficult to distinguish from each other. Nightshade does not require much more care, in winter it likes coolness. At home, it is advisable to frequently spray the plant with water and cut as needed. If you do not do this, it can become a weed.
Nightshade loves bright sunlight, but does not tolerate direct sunlight well. In summer, it is good to take it out to the balcony or put it out of the window, but at the same time protect it from drafts and rain. In the fresh air, the plant will bear fruit better. If the nightshade does not bloom well and there are few leaves on it, it means that it does not have enough light. In winter, the plant especially needs fresh air, but not a draft.
Pepper-shaped nightshade is very effective for angina and. In addition, the juice of the plant heals cuts and wounds well, promotes the resorption of boils.
Nightshade decorative
Decorative nightshade came to us from South America and from the island of Madeira. This lush shrub with beautiful berries that changes color from green to red has a year-round growing season. But, despite the attractiveness of the berries, they are poisonous, so it is undesirable to grow decorative nightshade in families with small children. The plant is considered an annual, but if properly cared for, it will bloom for more than one year. Even inexperienced people can easily grow nightshade.
Decorative nightshade is a tropical plant, so it loves a lot of light and moisture. But, of course, you should not flood it, especially during the winter. And, by the way, in winter nightshade needs a cool temperature, about 12-15 ° C warm. This is perhaps the only obstacle to the wide cultivation of this plant.
Sweet nightshade
This is a perennial, wild, climbing plant. The length of its shoots is from 30 cm to 5 m. The berries of the plant are bright red, oval in shape, shiny, they taste bitter. This species grows throughout Ukraine and in the European part of Russia, it is found almost everywhere in wet and dry places.
The use of sweet nightshade in folk medicine is widespread. For treatment, trunks with leaves and flowers with fruits are used. They are recommended for whooping cough, bronchial asthma, spastic cough. Fungal skin lesions are treated with sweet nightshade juice, it is instilled into the nose with a runny nose and into the eyes with 1-2 drops.
Nightshade bitter
This is an annual, wild-growing, herbaceous plant, a common garden weed. Nightshade berries are black, with a bluish bloom, sometimes green. White flowering nightshade bitter differs from other species. Its height is about one and a half meters. The stem of the plant is straight, with a large number of small branches. There are fine white hairs on the stem and leaves. Oval green leaves are located on petioles. Nightshade blooms throughout the summer.
The bitter nightshade grows throughout Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and in Uzbekistan, the Caucasus, and Kazakhstan. Its flowers can be found everywhere: in yards, in landfills and on the street. In wild nightshade, you can eat only ripe berries, all other parts in it are poisonous. In folk medicine, nightshade flowers and berries are used. They contain vitamin A, carotene, sugars, organic acids.
A tincture of young shoots is used for colds, itchy rashes, inflammation of the middle ear, boils, neuralgia, diseases of the genitourinary tract. A decoction of flowers is prescribed for pulmonary diseases, whooping cough, bronchial asthma.
Nightshade poisonous
Nightshade berries can be poisonous if consumed unripe for food or medicinal purposes. If you eat them in large quantities, severe poisoning is possible. Bright red berries on a green background of leaves look very nice on indoor types of nightshade. In some countries, these small trees are used as a Christmas tree. But in families with small children, it is better not to grow them.
Despite the fact that the nightshade is poisonous, folk medicine has long used its grass, flowers and berries. Berries for medicines are harvested from August to September, and the grass is harvested during flowering. For pain in the stomach and intestines, as well as for pain in the bladder, decoctions and infusions of nightshade are used. They also make puree from berries for the treatment of wounds, the puree is mixed with sour milk.
nightshade
The birthplace of this species of nightshade is Brazil and Uruguay, where it grows everywhere. This evergreen shrub with branched stems is usually grown as an annual plant. Nightshade is poisonous, if the juice of nightshade gets on the skin, irritation may occur. The leaves of the plant are dark green in color, slightly wavy along the edges, the flowers are white in the shape of a star, up to 1 cm in diameter. Ripe berries have all shades - from orange to bright red, they are about 2.5 cm in diameter.
The plant needs diffused light, without it the nightshade will bear fruit poorly and there will be few leaves on it. Direct sunlight should be avoided as the leaves may get burned. Nightshade feels good in the dark, and in the fall, when red berries ripen, it can be rearranged deep into the room.
Nightshade false-pearl has a tonic, antispasmodic, hypotensive, antiviral and antimicrobial effect. It is a good hepatoprotector. In South Africa, it is used in the treatment of boils, gonorrhea and stomach cramps. In India, nightshade infusions and decoctions are used to treat drowsiness and acute pain.
nightshade sunberry
Sunberry is an annual, fast-growing plant that resembles a tomato in its structure. Black-violet berries ripen on a tetrahedral stem, each of them weighs up to 2 g and is 2 cm in diameter. The plant is unpretentious and is characterized by abundant productivity. In this medicinal plant, everything is useful, from the tops of the stems to the roots. The berries are harvested in September, during their ripening period.
In folk medicine, sunberry is used in the treatment of rheumatism and. The fruits of the plant enhance visual acuity and have antiseptic, laxative and diuretic properties. This medicinal plant has a pleasant taste.
Contraindications to the use of nightshade
Nightshade is a poisonous plant, so it should be consumed in accordance with the exact dosage and under the supervision of the attending physician. Nightshade preparations should not be taken by pregnant and lactating women, children. There may also be individual intolerance to the plant.
Expert editor: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna| Phytotherapeutist
Education: A diploma in the specialty "Medicine" and "Therapy" received at the University named after N. I. Pirogov (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Moscow University of Peoples' Friendship (2008).
Black nightshade is a herbaceous annual that is found throughout almost the entire territory of Eurasia. Many people think that this is a useless and poisonous weed, but in fact, it has strong healing properties.
Among the people, the black nightshade plant is called differently - crowberry, bzdnik, late ... Science has dubbed this herbaceous plant Solanum nigrum and attributed it to the nightshade family.
Nightshade has its own distinctive features, by which it is very easy to recognize:
- oval-shaped leaves with a serrated edge;
- straight branched stem;
- miniature snow-white flowers collected in umbrellas;
- spherical fruits of black or dark purple color, resembling blueberries.
Blossoms in the second half of summer, fruits ripen in August and early autumn. Often it can be found on the banks of reservoirs, landfills, vegetable gardens, ravines, roadsides.
The benefits of bzdnik for the human body
The benefits and harms of this herb have long been discussed by scientists. Although nightshade has been recognized as a useful medicinal plant, it must still be used very carefully.
Pozdnik is also used externally to quickly eliminate itching, redness, and purulent skin lesions.
Poisonousness and medicinal properties of late
Many do not know if nightshade is poisonous or not. Unripe fruits do contain the poisonous substance corned beef, but ripe berries do not. It passes into other forms and loses its toxicity.
But in the composition of nightshade there are a lot of useful substances:
- tannins;
- carotene;
- vitamin C;
- glycosides;
- vitamin C.
The plant has strong wound healing, anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties.
This makes it possible to use it for the treatment of such diseases:
- atherosclerosis;
- fever;
- neuroses of various kinds;
- rheumatism;
- gastritis and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- epilepsy;
- hysteria;
- cystitis;
- scrofula;
- haemorrhoids;
- sinusitis and rhinitis;
- diarrhea;
- bronchial asthma;
- hypertension;
- headache.
External preparations based on nightshade are used to treat skin rashes, pustular skin diseases, boils and lichen.
Voronyazhka in folk medicine
In folk medicine, this plant has been used for a very long time. Hippocrates wrote about its properties. In official medicine, the medicinal properties of this plant are not documented, but this does not prevent traditional healers from actively using it to treat various diseases in the form of decoctions, infusions, juice and ointments. For medicinal purposes, grass is harvested along with leaves in the second half of summer, and berries - at the end of summer.
The most common traditional medicine recipes:
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. You need to take 2 tsp. leaves, pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 1/3 hour before meals.
- Rheumatism. For 1 tsp. inflorescences take 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, take 1 tbsp. l. before main meals.
- Atherosclerosis, hypertension. It is enough to eat 5 - 6 ripe berries every day.
- Asthma, headaches. To prepare a decoction, you need to take 1 tsp. dry raw materials in 200 ml of hot water. Boil ¼ hour over low heat. Cool the cooled broth and dilute with boiled water.
- Weakened immunity. Pour a handful of berries with alcohol, leave for 4-5 days and take 20 drops, diluting them in a glass of water.
- Angina, laryngitis. Requires 3 tbsp. l. freshly squeezed juice diluted in 100 ml of warm water, leave for 30 minutes and gargle.
- Pustular diseases of the skin. In such cases, compresses from strained infusion of leaves are very useful. 4 tbsp. l. raw materials pour 1 liter of boiled water and leave for at least 3.5 hours.
The juice of ripe berries is used to improve vision in old age, as well as to eliminate insomnia. It can also be instilled into the sinuses for sinusitis and rhinitis.
Nightshade is especially useful for women. It normalizes the cycle, has a beneficial effect on the body with both scant and heavy bleeding.
The use of bzdnik in cooking
Ripe berries are often used for food. They make jams, jams, kissels, compotes. Sweet preparations are then used as a filling for various pies. The black nightshade berry has a specific smell, which can be removed by dousing it with boiling water. The scalded fruits are then used for their intended purpose.
Preparing jelly from berries is very simple. The fruits must be rubbed through a fine sieve, pour boiling water, bring to a boil, strain, add starch and cook until thickened.
In the Caucasus, young leaves are even used as an ingredient in salads.
Possible harm from black nightshade
Of the contraindications, the following should be mentioned:
- diarrhea;
- hypotension;
- diseases of the pancreas in severe form;
- liver disease;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- childhood.
Prolonged use of berries in large quantities can cause dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, heaviness in the head, and even convulsions.
Signs of plant poisoning
Mild poisoning is accompanied by sore throat, nausea and diarrhea.
In severe cases, a person complains of the following symptoms:
- severe vomiting;
- frequent and loose stools;
- severe weakness and dizziness;
- increased heart rate;
- profuse wet cough;
- decreased visual acuity;
- pupil dilation;
- speech disorder;
- dyspnea;
- convulsions.
Even death from cardiac or respiratory arrest is possible.
Signs of late poisoning resemble poisoning with henbane or green potatoes. The patient may even lose consciousness. The victim urgently needs to be delivered to a medical institution, where he will be washed out of the stomach and prescribed the necessary drugs. If it is not possible to show the patient to the doctor, you need to wash his stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Most often, poisoning is received by children who eat attractive-looking unripe berries of a bright scarlet color. Therefore, if there are kids in the house, it is definitely not worth leaving nightshade bushes on the site.
Under no circumstances should unripe berries be eaten or used as medicine. All parts of the plant, except for ripe berries, are toxic. Corned beef can cause severe poisoning, and it does not break down even with prolonged heat treatment.
It is possible to be treated with nightshade only after a preliminary consultation with a phytotherapeutist and only under his supervision.
Along with the usual treatment of hip dysplasia, it is also very effective to use physical exercises, such as massage and gymnastics, aimed at developing hip joint. Comprehensive work can be much more effective than conventional treatment alone.
Dysplasia is an abnormal change in the cytoplasm or abnormal cell growth. Deviations from the norm can be both minimal and quite high.
There are several possible causes of the disease:
- Heredity. Heritage at the level of genes.
- Swaddling. Scientists have proven a direct link between tight (tight) swaddling and disease.
- Hormonal disbalance. An increase in the level of the hormone progesterone in the last stages of pregnancy can cause changes in the muscle ligaments of the fetus and unstable development of the baby's hip apparatus.
Symptoms
Dysplasia can only be detected by a specialist. Therefore, if you do not have a medical education, do not try to diagnose yourself.
In infants (up to 10 days)
Hip abduction
The kid lies on the back, the legs are bent at the knees, we take one leg to the side, then the other. The normal bend radius should be 85-90 degrees (knee almost to the table surface). Importantly, this method of verification is valid only for the first 7-10 days of a baby's life. Also, an important note about this method is that it may not show a mild degree of dysplasia.
Symptom of Ortolani-Marx (slips)
Like the previous method, it works for babies up to 10 days old. The baby is placed on the back, the legs are bent at the knees. The fold angle should be 90 degrees. The thumbs are placed on the inner thighs. The outer one is held by the middle and index fingers. Gently pull your hips out to the sides. At the same time, a characteristic click is heard. This sound means that the femoral head is falling into place - in the acetabulum.
In children (from 2 weeks)
For slightly older children, there are other methods to check for symptoms of dysplasia.
short leg
It can be observed with unilateral damage to the joint. A child lying on his back is bent at the knees and placed on a plane in front of him. You should be able to see the difference in knee height. The symptom confirms a strong dislocation with displacement.
Asymmetrical arrangement of skin folds
In the supine position, the legs are extended straight. With a normal variant of folds on the legs 3. If joint dysplasia is suspected, there may be more folds and their location may differ from a healthy leg.
Diagnostics
The future baby can be attributed to the risk group according to the following factors:
- Dysplasia in parents
- Toxicosis during pregnancy
- big baby
- breech presentation
- Foot deformity
In the presence of one of these factors increases the chance of developing the disease.
Whatever the symptoms, the specialist must diagnose the disease and confirm the correctness of the definition with x-rays.
Diagnosis established by clinical examination should be confirmed by ultrasound.
A three-month-old or more baby can have an x-ray. Since there are fears of the transition of pre-dislocation to dislocation. In this case, treatment cannot be debugged for later.
An experienced orthopedic doctor establishes the correct diagnosis even in the hospital, when examining a newborn. Field, the child must be observed at the place of residence. Children at risk are prescribed a course of treatment until a definitive diagnosis is established.
In medicine, 3 degrees of dysplasia are defined. The easiest form is 1 degree, the most severe 3, respectively.
1 degree
Predislocation. The joint is not fully developed, but the displacement of the femoral head relative to the acetabulum is not observed.
2 degree
Subluxation. The joint is not fully developed, and there is a partial displacement of the femoral head relative to the acetabulum.
3 degree
Dislocation. The joint is not fully developed, there is a complete displacement of the femoral head relative to the acetabulum.
Treatment
It is necessary to undertake treatment only in consultation with your doctor.
Massage
Massage technique for dysplasia
In the treatment of hip dysplasia, massage is an integral and very important part of it. Massage and gymnastics will stabilize the joint, strengthen the muscles, set the head of the femur in place in case of dislocation, and restore the range of motion of the joint.
L FC and massage for hip dysplasia can work wonders. Massage should only be done by a specialist, a massage therapist, for example, as prescribed by a pediatrician or orthopedist.
If the child is assigned to wear special orthopedic structures, then massage can be performed without removing them. When performing massage for children with dysplasia, only rubbing and stroking is used. Exercise therapy and massage for hip dysplasia will really help.
- Massage should be done when the child is in the mood to play, he does not want to sleep.
- It is very convenient to use the changing table during the massage.
- Massage is carried out once a day, and the entire course is about 15 sessions.
- 2-3 massage courses should be performed with a rest of 1.5 months.
- Under the child you need to lay a special moisture-absorbing diaper. It is possible that during the massage the child will relax and urination will occur.
Relaxation massage technique
Performing a massage when the child is on his back. Light stroking movements of the arms, legs, abdomen and chest. Next, we move on to light rubbing of all the mentioned parts of the body. We finish the massage again with stroking.
Performing massage when the baby is on the tummy. The legs are bent and divorced to the sides. We stroke the legs, rub and alternately take them to the sides. We massage the lower back, back, descend on the buttocks. On the buttocks, you can also apply a light pat with your fingers. Next, we move on to massage the hip joint and the outer side of the thighs.
Physiotherapy
Therapeutic exercises for hip dysplasia should be carried out by the child's parents, after undergoing training by an orthopedist or pediatrician. Like massage, simple exercises can be of great help to the healing complex as a whole. You need to perform exercises when the child is in a good mood, 3 to 4 times a day. Children love it when their beloved mother conducts classes.
Exercise therapy complex for hip dysplasia
- On the tummy. The movements are similar to a “frog”, we take the heel and press it to the buttocks.
- Bend the legs in turn at the knee and hip joints.
- Lying on your back. We spread the straight legs of the child to the sides.
- We bend the legs at the hip and knee joints. We try to get the surface of the table when breeding legs.
- We spread the legs to the side with the joints bent at the knee, we make it look like “opening a book”.
- Bending straight legs to the child's head.
The cause of a pathological violation of the structure of the femoral head is called dysplasia. In fact, this is an underdevelopment of the hip joint, which the children's body is often susceptible to. This pathology is often observed in young children. In most cases, the disease can be diagnosed immediately after the birth of a child, in the first month of life. Next, we will consider the symptoms of pathology and its treatment.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Pathology consists in the disturbed arrangement of the elements of the hip joint. The formation of joints in newborns is not yet complete, therefore, early treatment is important and effective in diagnosing this disease. All moms and dads need to know the main signs:
- Limitation of passive hip abduction. To check, lay the baby on its back, bend the legs at the knees slightly, and gently spread them apart. If the joint is damaged, then abduction will be limited;
- One baby's leg is shorter than the other;
- An additional fold on the thigh also indicates asymmetry of the joints and, accordingly, dysplasia.
If you have any doubts, it is better to immediately contact a specialist who will confirm or refute your assumptions. And only after that start the treatment of dysplasia.
In many cases, the diagnosis of the child to the mother is reported immediately after birth. No need to panic. The sooner you take action, the sooner you can heal your baby. First you need to register with an orthopedist. He will prescribe additional examinations for the baby within a month and appropriate treatment.
In the early stages, as a rule, massages and special exercises help a lot. How to perform them correctly, you can also watch the video.
Forms of dysplasia
There are several forms of this pathology.
Predislocation. Effectively treated with massage and gymnastics. After undergoing treatment, the joint develops normally, does not cause any problems in the child.
Subluxation. It is a change in the joint, in which the head of the femur moves upward relative to the acetabulum. For the formation of a normal healthy joint, treatment in the form of specialized massages is recommended.
Dislocation. This is a congenital displacement of the hip. This form is the most severe, but it can also be cured.
To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound, x-ray. After that, treatment is prescribed. Parents can do massages and gymnastics with the baby themselves. But for this they need to know everything about the location of the joints, so as not to worsen the situation.
Treatment Methods
It should be noted that with early manifestation of dysplasia in children, the disease is not considered. This is a slight deviation in the formation of joints, which, with the right complex treatment, can be corrected within a month.
The treatment of dysplasia is to fix the legs in a position that allows the joint to fall into place and overgrow with ligaments. Parents need to know that the joint falls into place when the hips are spread apart. For example, for prevention, you can wear a baby diaper one size larger. But this does not apply to the second or third form of pathology.
What treatments can be used for hip dysplasia?
Swaddling. Do not "wrap" the legs with a diaper so that they are stretched out. It is enough to fix the arms along the body, and the legs should be in a position convenient for the baby.
orthopedic devices. They are used for the second or third form of dysplasia, they are a kind of tires or clamps. They fix the legs in a bent, divorced state.
Gymnastics or massage. Exercises and technique are selected by the attending physician. These methods are the most popular and effective. They do not cause any inconvenience to the child.
Operation. Surgical intervention is used only in the most difficult cases of dislocation.
Gymnastic exercises
Exercises for the pathology of the development of the hip joint are simple. After training by a specialist, parents may well deal with the child themselves. For convenience, when doing gymnastics, you can watch the training video. Remember that the children's body is very fragile, your actions must be gentle and accurate.
Breeding hips
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One of the most effective exercises is the breeding of the legs. The baby should be placed on its back, grasp its knees and gently spread the hips to the side. The outer surface of the thigh should touch the surface on which the child lies. The exercise should be performed for 1-2 minutes.
Hip rotation
The exercise is performed from the same position as the previous one. With one hand, you need to hold the place of the hip joint, and with the other, the knee, gently rotating it inward.
The "okay" game
The meaning of the game is to turn your feet towards each other and clap them like hands.
A bike
The exercise imitates cycling.
Crawl
Before performing the exercise, the child should be placed on the tummy, and the legs should be slightly spread apart and bent at the knees. Under the feet it is necessary to put a support - a soft ball, from which the baby will push off and try to crawl.
Ball exercises
To classes with such equipment as a ball, children need to be accustomed gradually. Kids usually love this kind of exercise. The ball relaxes the muscular system well, its use for charging is indicated not only for dysplasia. The starting position can be either lying on your back or on your stomach.
If the child lies on the back, then the adult fixes the pelvic area for him and performs rotational movements of the leg. From a position on the stomach, the legs need to be moved apart, bending at the knees.
Water gymnastics
In water, the muscles are always in a relaxed state. With hip dysplasia, gymnastics in warm water is most effective. The most effective exercise for children is bending the legs.
Any disease can be treated faster with the use of complex measures. Therefore, gymnastic exercises can be supplemented with special massages.
If treatment is started at an early stage of dysplasia, then several massage courses are enough for recovery. Massage should be taken seriously. With erroneous actions or non-compliance with the recommendations of a specialist, you can cause irreparable harm to babies. To avoid this, watch the video with the correct technique for performing massage procedures.
Massage for hip dysplasia in newborns is performed daily. It is more effective to do it when the child is in a good mood, not naughty, full, does not want to sleep. For massage, it is recommended to use a changing table or any hard surface on which it is necessary to lay a diaper.
After two weeks of procedures, you can take a break of 1-2 months. Also, after each course, it is recommended to contact a specialist for observations.
Massage technique
Now let's look at the massage techniques most often recommended by professionals:
Stroking. Within a few minutes, you need to stroke the outside of the legs from the ankles to the hips.
Rubbing. Rub the legs with massaging movements. Be careful, do not use force.
Felting. With this technique, you need to clasp the thigh with both hands and, as it were, roll the leg.
After the massage, the baby can be bathed. Despite the effectiveness of massage actions, do not expect immediate results, be patient. Your good mood will be the main assistant in all methods of treatment.
Baby care
Children with hip pathology need special care and attention. You will have to control their every move in order for the treatment to bring quick results. There are several rules that must be followed:
In the supine position, the baby's legs should hang slightly to the sides. This position is very relaxing and relieves muscle tension.
It is required to exclude all vertical loads. Do not even try to put the baby on his feet, do not let him squat.
Carry the child like a "monkey": you support him by the back or ass, and he wraps his legs around you.
Choose a comfortable car seat for transportation. The child should be comfortable, nothing should prevent the breeding of the legs.
When seated, the child's legs should be spread apart.
One of the most important functions in the movement of a person is the hip joint, it is more than others subject to stress. It is in infancy that his health is laid. Be attentive to your kids. Remember, proper gymnastics and massage will save the child's body from surgical interventions in the future. Get involved, listen to the advice and recommendations of experts. Be healthy!
