Finishing the kitchen with tiles and wallpaper. How to decorate the walls in the kitchen: design ideas Fashionable wall decoration in the kitchen

Any owner of a city apartment or country house, dreams of choosing the best option for finishing its square meters. Among those premises that need careful thought through the interior, drawing up a detailed design plan, separate place occupies the kitchen.

Kitchen finishing decorative stone and wallpaper are the most common ways to decorate a given room. Let's try to find out the reasons for such demand and popularity, analyze the rules that must be followed in order for the finish to turn out to be of high quality and aesthetic.

Requirements for materials used for finishing kitchen walls

Tile wallpaper for the kitchen should not only be beautiful, but also safe to use in this room.

Advice! The specificity of the kitchen involves the use finishing materials with excellent performance characteristics.

In the kitchen, it is necessary to create a specific microclimate, since high humidity and temperature constantly prevail in this room. What are the requirements for professionals decorative wallpaper, tile, stone used for design?

Primarily chosen decorative materials must be resistant to high humidity, mechanical deformations.

Wallpaper or decorative tiles must retain their original appearance (colour, gloss) throughout operational period, despite the constant ingress of drops of fat on them, the deposition of soot and soot.

Decorative wallpapers for kitchen walls are chosen so that they can be easily maintained.

Attention! Paper wallpapers that are unstable to high moisture are not suitable for decorating a kitchen.

In addition to the beautiful appearance, the wallpaper for the kitchen must be hygienic, not capable of breeding harmful microorganisms. The photo shows the decoration of the kitchen with tiles and wallpaper.

Many domestic owners of suburban and urban real estate prefer to use ceramic tiles or mosaics to decorate kitchen walls, as well as paste over surfaces with decorative wallpaper.

Among the latest fashion trends, the design of the kitchen with artificial stone is of interest. Usually a stone is used to highlight the working area.

The original version of the kitchen wall decoration with decorative stone is shown in the photo. At present, the walls of this room, painted with oil paints. This "relic" of the past remained in the last century. Even when choosing paint as the main option for finishing kitchen walls, professionals will definitely use additional finishing materials: ceramic tiles, decorative stone.

Interesting examples, photos, practical advice for decorating the walls of the kitchen with wallpaper, stone, tiles, presented in the video fragment

In addition to stone, mosaics, wallpaper, for decorating the kitchen, you can use special panels and decorative plaster to decorate the walls in the kitchen.

Advice! The best option would be a combination of several types of wall decoration.

The photo shows the decoration of the dining area using artificial stone, wallpaper, decorative plaster.

Attention! Only when correct selection their ratio, choice the right technologies, you can count on getting the desired result - a functional and beautiful kitchen.

The choice of tiles and mosaics for finishing work

The popularity of ceramic tiles and colorful mosaics as facing material for the interior of the kitchen - an indisputable fact. The kitchen apron is decorated with stone or ceramic tiles. The reason for such a demand for tiles as a finishing material is due to its unique decorative and technological properties:

• long operating period;
• ability to withstand significant temperature changes;
• resistance to action hot water, fat, other factors;
• ease of maintenance, the possibility of using abrasive detergents in the care process;
• a wonderful range of textures and colors;
• unique compatibility with various decorative materials

Types of ceramic tiles for the kitchen

There is a conditional division of all ceramic tiles currently produced into several types: glossy, textured, matte, smooth.

The modern market of finishing materials offers many ready-made collections of ceramic tiles suitable for decorating a kitchen backsplash, walls, and floors. In addition to the material for the main web, you can choose and decorative elements, which will turn an ordinary mosaic or tile wall into a real work of art.

Wall decoration above the work area

Photos of finished walls decorated with stone or decorative tiles can be viewed on the website of design agencies.

Not a single full-fledged design project created for the walls of the kitchen involves decorating all the walls with stone or ceramic tiles. Interior professionals are quite cautious about this finishing material, they try to choose it only for decorating individual fragments of the wall. For example, you can use a ready-made ceramic tile panel to highlight an area around gas stove, shells.

Wall painting with natural stone accents

An interesting design can be obtained by combining artificial stone and decorative plaster or paint. In order to choose the desired shade, you can use the base color by adding a certain shade to it.

Attention! Before you start painting the walls of the kitchen with paint, you need to carry out serious preparatory measures.

Only flat and smooth walls are suitable for painting, otherwise it will be difficult to count on obtaining an aesthetic appearance of the kitchen. For clearance kitchen space only washable and moisture resistant paints are suitable. Relatively color palette professionals do not undertake to give advice to homeowners, you need to focus on your own taste preferences.

Using different shades, you can highlight several separate zones in one space, designed for different sphere activities.

Advice! When choosing paints for decorating the walls of a kitchen, it must be borne in mind that shades of green and blue will reduce appetite. Orange, red colors contribute to positive emotions, they stimulate appetite.

When choosing a color palette for walls, it is necessary to take into account the range of furniture facades. For a bright headset optimal solution there will be a choice of a neutral, light palette of finishing materials for the walls. But for a dim furniture ensemble, you can purchase bright wallpaper with vertical stripes, decorative patterns and reliefs.

Selection of wallpaper in the kitchen

Lovers of rustic Provence can purchase canvases imitating natural stone or mosaics. In order for the wallpaper to become a decoration for the interior of the kitchen, they must have certain performance characteristics. For example, paper materials do not fit into the kitchen, as these inexpensive finishing materials will not withstand high humidity, temperature fluctuations, mechanical deformations.

What wallpaper will be optimal in such a room? Interior professionals recommend purchasing vinyl canvases. The top layer of such wallpaper is made of polyvinyl chloride. This polymer protects the walls from various mechanical damage, various kinds of pollution. The essential service life of such canvases, their beautiful appearance, variety of colors and textures, made vinyl tapestries a profitable way to decorate kitchen walls.

Among the different options for vinyl canvases, materials created on foamed vinyl are appropriate in the kitchen, since minor flaws in the surface being designed can be hidden behind their dense texture.

Conclusion

Selection of ceramic tiles, artificial stone, photo wallpaper with the image natural materials- not all options for decorating walls in modern kitchens. Regardless of which option will be chosen for finishing this room, it is necessary to select materials so that they complement the overall image chosen for the house or apartment.

modern kitchen- this is the epicenter of versatility in the house, and its walls are special architectural structures that require accuracy of calculations, reliability of fastenings, endurance to temperature and humidity changes, therefore, all ideas regarding wall decoration, before turning them into reality, should be considered as much as possible, and a budget option finishes - carefully considered twice.

Creating a wall design is one of the first steps in any kitchen renovation. It depends on how the room as a whole will look after the completion of the repair work. Between the stages of planning the wall decoration and the implementation of the planned work, it is necessary to think over the furniture filling of the kitchen space, determine the location of the cooking and dining area, and provide for the capacity of all necessary household appliances.

The interior style and zoning of the room affect the choice of finishing material.

A wide selection of modern architectural styles allows you to recreate almost any idea for decorating the walls of the kitchen, and the abundance of "newly" building materials in supermarkets - do it on a budget.

Interior style of the kitchen in shades of green

Whatever the choice architectural style, there are certain requirements for all finishing materials for the kitchen space, among them:

• resistance to moisture and significant temperature fluctuations;
• the possibility of carrying out wet cleaning and cleaning greasy drops with detergents;
• resistance to the accumulation of microorganisms and harmful bacteria.

When deciding on the options for finishing the walls of the kitchen, many ideas can be drawn from articles or photos on the Internet. But you can “open the whole ins and outs” of each coating only by studying each of them, so that after the repair there are no problems or previously unforeseen situations.

Majority modern finishes kitchen walls meet operational criteria, allow you to embody bold ideas of design and decoration. Some of them even boast durability.

Kitchen wall decoration with decorative stone and paint

Wall covering finishing materials in the kitchen area are presented:

• tiles;
• wall painting;
• decorative plaster;
• wallpaper;
• plastic panels;
• laminate;
• MDF panels;
• flexible stone;
• natural stone;
• decorative artificial stone.

Each of them has its pros and cons. To choose the best option, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​​​the room, the ventilation of the room, the desired architectural style and financial capabilities.

Having brought together all the desires and requirements so that the result is as expected as possible, and the material is practical and looks original, you should consider and study each of the proposed coatings in more detail.

Finishing the walls of the kitchen with plastic panels

Tile or ceramic tile

The most popular type of wall decoration in the cooking area in the kitchen is tile or ceramic tile. Such popularity of ceramic tiles is explained by:

1. durability;
2. resistance to moisture;
3. ease of cleaning;
4. type of masonry;
5. the ability to use zonal;
6. no need to prepare the walls before laying;
7. compatibility with other types of finishes;
8. a wide range of values.

Most often, kitchen segment aprons are made of tiles. Modern tiles for wall decoration is distinguished by a variety of color palettes and creative designs, so it can be used in almost all stylistic interior treatments.

Apron in the kitchen of ceramic tiles

Tiles can be smooth, textured, glossy or matte. Rarely there are cases of full wall tiling, most often these are sectors near the sink and stove, or individual accent walls.

Recently, the obligatory “must-have” for finishing the backsplash of the kitchen area is the tile “under the stone” or with the effect of natural wood and even with a repeating texture. With the help of such tiles, you can emphasize the eco-style of the room without losing functionality.

wall painting

Wall painting has the main advantage among other finishing methods - the ability to create a unique color background by mixing colors. Wall painting is relevant in any kind of architectural style: from classic and colonial to high-tech and boho-chic. A competent combination of colors will increase the space or create a special atmosphere.

The only negative is the obligatory presence of a flat surface. If painting the walls itself is a quick and budget option, then leveling them is a costly and time-consuming process.

Photos found on the Internet of finishing the walls of the kitchen by painting demonstrate its relevance, as in small apartments, as well as in private spacious houses. This is due to the ideal compatibility of two or three spaces, simultaneously dividing them into zones and combining them into a single interior composition.

Painting the walls in the kitchen is a quick and budget option.

The mainstream of kitchen design projects is the creation of a separate facade wall in matt black. Such a wall is an accent wall without frills or with the possibility of writing down messages or recipes.

Decorative plaster

Decorative plaster is a finishing mix with or without water. water based. Decorative plaster differs from paint in that, in addition to the coloring composition, it also contains binding elements - stone chips, flax fibers, etc. Decorative plaster happens:

• structural;
• Venetian;
• with marble chips;
• sandy;
• polymeric;
• silicone;
• silicate;
• flock.

Decorative silicate-based plaster, resistant to increased pollution and moisture, is suitable for finishing the walls of the kitchen, and after viewing a lot of photos on the Internet, you can find ideas for various techniques for applying it.

Decorative plaster walls in the kitchen

The use of decorative plaster will significantly save on labor force builders, since all the techniques for applying it are easy to perform and can be performed by the owners of the premises on their own without much experience. Bold experimenters can create such a plaster on their own, using putty material. This option does not differ in appearance from the purchased one, but is cheaper.

Wallpaper can be safely considered a classic of finishing materials

A wide range of wallpapers allows you to choose the best option. For the kitchen, it is most practical to choose vinyl wallpapers, they can be washed with detergents, they are the most resistant to moisture among all types of wallpaper and do not absorb odors, as paper does.

For finishing the walls of the dining segment of the kitchen, non-woven wallpaper is also suitable, they visually “hide” surface irregularities.

Most often, it is the picture that is expected from the wallpaper, since other materials are not able to convey what the wallpaper visually demonstrates, but bright and catchy images should be used indoors in a dosed manner.

Vinyl wallpaper on the wall of the kitchen in the dining area

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are one of the most budgetary options for wall decoration in the kitchen, and the examples shown in the photo on the Internet also demonstrate them as a way to "hide" the shortcomings of the old repair and surface irregularities. The only thing is that by installing plastic panels on the walls, the space is significantly reduced and becomes more “deaf”.

Such a coating is resistant to temperature changes, moisture, easy to clean, but such material cannot boast of environmental friendliness. Today, this type of finish is less popular, as it was replaced by laminate and MDF panels - a dense and durable material.

Wall decoration with plastic panels

A natural stone

A rather expensive material, but the most durable, durable and wear-resistant in conditions of high humidity or high temperatures. The installation of such a stone, as a finish for a working wall, implies a long step by step procedure and can only be carried out by experienced professionals.

Flexible sandstone stone - with slow but sure "steps" conquers the modern art of design. His drawing conveys the texture perfectly. natural stone, it is produced in rolls and has a number of advantages:

• easy installation;
• compliance with environmental standards;
• fire safety;
• resistance to moisture and high temperatures;
• unusual design.

To understand what a miracle this flexible stone is, just look at the photos on the Internet.

Wall decoration with decorative artificial stone

Decorative artificial stone is a great alternative to wallpaper and ceramic tiles.

But with such a finish, you should not “overdo it” on a large scale. Only partial decoration of elements of walls, columns, corners will fit harmoniously into any interior.

Making a conclusion in the direction of the budget option for finishing the walls of the kitchen, you should not forget about its operational characteristics so that the result of the repair is as close as possible to the expected one.

The design of individual zones and rooms in a residential area requires a special approach. When choosing materials and processing methods, the functional load assigned to the room is taken into account. Wall decoration in the kitchen requires a special approach: design options involve the use of materials that are practical and resistant to a number of influences. Their variety, selection criteria, rules of use and decoration ideas are described in this article.

How to decorate the walls in the kitchen:criteria for selecting materials for different zones

The kitchen is a place with specific conditions, which are characterized by temperature changes, air humidity and an increased degree of pollution. Therefore, the design of the room should harmoniously combine practical and decorative qualities.

In addition to the main purpose - cooking, the kitchen performs a number of functions: they eat here, organize family evenings and often receive guests. Functional diversity implies a different design of certain areas. It is in the kitchen that the combined use of materials in wall decoration is welcome.

A variety of options allow you to implement bold ideas and make the interior in this part of the apartment beautiful and practical. Photos of the kitchen wall decoration clearly demonstrate this.

Finishing materials for wallskitchens: requirements and selection criteria

When choosing materials for decorating walls in the kitchen, you need to take into account the overall design of the apartment and the conditional division of the room into working and dining areas. The key selection criteria are functional features, the specific microclimate of the kitchen and performance characteristics finishes. Ease of use and durability of repairs depend on what the walls in the kitchen are covered with. The main requirements for materials for finishing kitchen walls are as follows:

• resistance to humidity, temperature and steam;

• practicality, which consists in the strength and integrity of the coating when exposed to detergents and cleaners applied to remove stains from grease and burning;
• hygiene of the coating, which excludes the possibility of the appearance and reproduction of various microorganisms;
• harmony - materials must match the tones and structure kitchen furniture, ceiling, floor and appliances, because it depends on how the walls in the kitchen are finished general form and comfort of the room;

• aesthetics - the walls in the kitchen, as in other rooms, should please the eyes of the inhabitants of the apartment.

Useful advice! You should not start work on finishing the walls without having a project and calculations of the amount of materials needed. In case of shortage, it will be difficult to buy exactly the same wallpaper or tile.

Variety of materials forwall decoration in the kitchen: photo options

Based on their described requirements and characteristics, most often used in decorating kitchen walls:

• ceramic tiles;
• brickwork;
• and natural stone

• wall porcelain tile;
• metal, ceramic and glass mosaic;
• decorative plaster;
• MDF panels with PVC coating;
• wallpaper;
• painting.

In the kitchen, as a rule, two types of wall decoration are used. The materials of the working area and the so-called "apron" should be as practical as possible. Less durable coatings can be used in the dining area, but they should also be easy to clean. This way of combining coatings in different areas will give the maximum effect and help to achieve the ideal level in the combination of decorative and technological characteristics.

Each of these materials has its own characteristics - positive and negative. The better to finish the walls in the kitchen - choose the owners who rely on their own taste and financial capabilities. To make this choice right, you need to know the features of each of these options.

Tiles on the walls in the kitchen: characteristics and combination options

Being faced with a choice of how to finish the walls in the kitchen, apartment owners very often tend to use tiles. This is the most common decoration material in the kitchen, as it has an ideal price-quality ratio.

Ceramic tiles have a coating of various structures, it can be smooth and glossy, textured and matte. Tiles are most often finished with a working wall or an area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe so-called "apron", which is possible due to its properties:

• strength and impact resistance;

Related article:

Criteria for choosing a tile. Ideas for original design surfaces. The most popular tile manufacturers

• ease of washing with the use of chemical cleaning agents;
• resistance to moisture, steam and high temperature.

In addition, with the help of a well-chosen tile, you can create a harmonious image even in a small space. But for this, an apron made of ceramic tiles must be combined in color and texture with a kitchen set, creating a single composition. Ideally, the shades of the apron echo the color of the countertop.

Important! great importance in creating beautiful combination plays the size of ceramic tiles. Large, as a rule, contributes to the visual reduction of the room, and small tiles, on the contrary, visually enlarge the kitchen.

In the decoration of the walls of the kitchen better fit material with a small pattern or plain to avoid variegation. Decorative elements should also be dosed. If the emphasis is on the tiles, then other areas should be less bright, without contrasting patterns.

Features of the choice of ceramic tiles: photos of the kitchen with tiling

When choosing ceramic tiles, you should consider some rules. In particular, even in the store it is necessary to check the surface of the material for integrity and make sure that there are no cracks, chips or curvature. You need to buy tiles with a 10 percent margin. For example, if calculations showed that 5m² would be required, then it is recommended to purchase 5 and a half squares. In this case, the number of tiles themselves can be different.

The surface of the tile for the wall should be flat, smooth, without roughness. Otherwise, caring for it will be problematic: additional time and effort will be required to wash off fat and soot in the recesses. Light and plain tiles are also difficult to clean, while dark tiles emphasize cracks and flaws.

Now they practically do not use tiles to decorate all the walls in the kitchen. More often they are decorated with a kitchen "apron", and the rest of the walls are decorated with plaster or wallpaper. Tiles for walls and floors must be selected from the same collection.

This, at first glance, universal material has one significant flaw: over time, it becomes more and more difficult to wash it due to the many seams that contribute to the accumulation of fat and burning. Therefore, for finishing the working area, an apron made of glass or a special plastic panel is increasingly being chosen.

Brickworkin the kitchen: photo, wall decoration options

Art Nouveau and loft lovers often leave ordinary brickwork unfinished. To give an appropriate design and aesthetic appearance to an unplastered wall, it must be applied special means, which will also act as a protective layer. As a wall covering, you can use special panels or wallpapers that imitate brickwork.

Using brickwork as wall decoration

As a finishing material, brick has many advantages. It is durable, moisture and heat resistant, so it can last a long time. Brickwork is ideally combined with a variety of materials and looks equally beautiful in both modern and classic interiors. In addition, the brick has an affordable cost and does not require additional (other than coating) finishing. Brick blocks provide good sound and heat insulation. Even a person who does not have building experience can ennoble a brick wall.

Important! Decor brickwork all walls in the kitchen is possible only in large and spacious rooms. Such decor in ordinary apartments is more often used as a design accent in the design of a particular area. The most popular decor option brick wall- Covered with light waterproof paint.

Applicationdecorative stone in the kitchen: photowall decor examples

Despite the fact that the artificial material actually just imitates a real stone, it has certain advantages. For example, it is significantly lighter than the original, making it easier to ship and install. Like its natural counterpart, it is durable, as it has increased strength indicators.

In addition, the decorative stone is environmentally friendly, and its coating does not contribute to the growth of bacteria and fungi. The material is affordable. The main advantage is ease of care, it is easy to clean it with a regular brush using detergents.

However, as in other rooms, the use of decorative stone in the kitchen can be only partial. Walls completely lined in this way will turn the room into medieval castle. With it, accentuate individual moments or elements of the interior.

Most good decision in the decoration of the kitchen with decorative stone - inserts in the corners or on the wall, lining around a furniture set or a certain area. At the same time, it goes well with various decor materials and can be a great alternative to wallpaper or tiles.

Wall-mounted porcelain tiles in the decoration of the walls of the kitchen: photo options

Porcelain stoneware has appeared quite recently, but managed to gain a positive reputation in the construction industry as a practical and aesthetic material. Apply it in different rooms, but is especially popular in kitchen design.

The main advantage is easy cleaning of grease and various stains using elementary detergents. The material is anti-static, which prevents the accumulation of dust. The color of the porcelain stoneware coating should be in harmony with the overall design of the kitchen. At the same time, it should be taken into account that pollution is more noticeable on a light surface, and dark walls reduce space. It is better to choose a material of a neutral color. It is better to refuse a matte or embossed surface, since such a coating is more difficult to wash.

The richness of the color palette of porcelain stoneware tiles allows you to translate into both traditional and creative design solutions.

Ceramic granite also has favorable material characteristics: it is cheaper than decorative, and even more so natural stone, although it has the advantages of noble materials. Recently, porcelain stoneware sinks have also been widely used in the kitchen.

Useful advice! An excellent addition to the background design of various coating options can be decorative inserts made of porcelain tiles. For example, a beautiful panel will help create a decorative accent or highlight a functional area.

Wall decoration in the kitchen: optionsuse of mosaics and flexible stone

Mosaic gives the wall in the kitchen a special “zest” or focuses attention on some part of the room. The material has different color shades, patterns and texture. For the manufacture of mosaics, various raw materials are used: plastic, glass, mirror, metal, ceramics, as well as natural stone and wood. The mosaic canvas is resistant to temperature changes and other influences. Complexity in care is created by multiple seams.

The material has different shape. It can be circles, rhombuses, ovals, rectangles. The classic squares are the most popular. Recently, a variety in the form of a continuous web has been especially common. More often it is covered with a working wall and an apron. It also looks great on the countertop, and the mosaic wall panel will become original decoration premises.

Flexible stone is a fairly popular material, which is preferred by many modern designers. This is a successful synthesis of natural material and artificial base. In the production of flexible stone, sandstone is used as a raw material, which is carefully and evenly applied to. The material is produced in the form of two-meter rolls or tiles of various sizes.

The main advantages of the material are environmental friendliness and ease of installation. Thanks to its flexibility, it can be given any shape, thus realizing various design ideas. Additional advantages are fire safety and resistance to temperature effects. Flexible stone can withstand temperatures from -45°C to 600°C.

Decorative plaster in the kitchen: species diversity and application rules

In the decoration of the walls of the kitchen, decorative plaster is often used. At the same time, almost all of its types are suitable in the design of the dining area, the main ones are:

• structural;
• textured;
• Venetian.

The base material for application is polymer, silicone and silicate solutions or mixtures on an aqueous and anhydrous basis, with impurities of marble chips or lime-sand particles. The main advantage is the affordable price. Various design options using this type of finish clearly demonstrate photos of decorative plaster in the kitchen.

The most popular types of kitchen plaster are Venetian and Moroccan. They allow you to copy natural stone and give the finish the texture of marble or travertine. Using the sgraffito technique, they create the illusion of an appliqué or an aged surface, as well as an imitation of silk and velvet. Depending on the chosen style, the walls are decorated with bark beetle plaster or create an analogy of a concrete wall.

Useful advice! In order to protect the plastered wall in the kitchen from moisture, grease and mechanical influences, it is recommended to cover the surface with a special protective varnish on top.

Kitchen paneling:features of materials and installation

Multiple photos of wall decoration with MDF panels, quite often found on the net, testify to the popularity of this design option for kitchen walls. Such recognition is due to the density and durability of the material, as well as its resistance to moisture and temperature changes. This environment prevents the development of microorganisms and bacteria.

Use different types of panels for kitchen walls, in particular:

• lined with veneer;
• painted;
• PVC coated.

More often, MDF panels are used in the production of furniture facades, but decorating walls with their help also looks quite attractive - photos of the panels in the kitchen confirm this fact. PVC-coated panels are often used for wall cladding, as the material is easy to clean and at the same time it is resistant to household chemicals.

Useful advice! The panels have the disadvantage of low resistance to temperature effects, therefore, for the purpose of fire safety, it is not recommended to place the material near sources open fire.

plastic panels or wooden lining in the kitchen are also widely used. Popularity is due to moisture resistance and electrical safety. At the same time, the color range of the proposed models allows you to realize various interior styles. In addition, panels are one of the most affordable materials in terms of price. It is the lining that is ideal for those who are looking for a budget option in deciding how to decorate the walls in the kitchen in the apartment.

Photo panels for the kitchen show various options for wall cladding. To install plastic panels, two main methods are used:

1. A frame is assembled from profiles or beams. Panels are inserted into special cells.
2. Sticking to the wall. This method assumes high costs glue.

Choice suitable way depends on individual characteristics, wall structure and specific situation.

The use of painting and wallpaper in the interior of the kitchen: photos of original ideas

The traditional and, perhaps, the most popular finishing option in any room is wallpaper. They are indispensable in the case of the design of kitchen walls. At the same time, it is worth immediately excluding the use of ordinary paper wallpaper because they absorb moisture and odors. Therefore, in rooms with high humidity and specific aromas, liquid, vinyl, non-woven, glass wallpapers are more often used. The best option is vinyl wallpaper. Photos of kitchens with this type of finish demonstrate how successful this choice is.

Vinyl-coated material, which is a PVC film, is easy to clean using a variety of detergents. Wall-paper, thanks to a protective layer, is steady against moisture, dust, a soot. In addition, they do not peel off when exposed to steam.

Non-woven kitchen wallpapers are also widely used. The photo is a clear confirmation of this. The main advantage is strength and the ability to hide the flaws of the walls. The material easily passes air and does not peel off even at high humidity. An additional advantage is the possibility of reusable painting.

New and fashionable option design - liquid wallpaper in the kitchen. Owner reviews testify to their aesthetics and practicality in use, as they are practically indestructible and do not scratch. Produce them in bags, not rolls; applied to the walls, not glued.

Glass fiber is made from special fiberglass. The material is difficult to apply, so you need to use a special glue. At the same time, fiberglass is resistant to physical influences, characterized by fire safety, strength and reliability.

Useful advice! To hide uneven surfaces or communications, panels are often used on the walls instead of wallpaper.

Painting is the most affordable way of finishing, but it is not suitable for covering all surfaces. Most often, brick, plaster and certain types of wallpaper are painted. To cover the kitchen walls, it is better to choose a moisture-resistant paint, which after drying creates a glossy finish. Unlike matte, this surface is much easier to clean. Any painting has a serious drawback: it is not able to hide the unevenness of the walls, so any flaws will be noticeable.

As we see, there are various ways solving the issue of how to decorate the walls of the kitchen. Choosing materials, you need to be guided, first of all, by your own taste and financial capabilities; take into account the overall design of the apartment and zoning rules. The options discussed in the article prove that even with the help of inexpensive and standard materials, you can create a beautiful interior with your own hands in the most functional room - the kitchen.

Wall decoration in the kitchen, a photo of which you will not be ashamed to show to friends, takes time and effort. Do not rush to repair, review everything possible options and make the right decision. After all, there are a lot of ideas for creating a beautiful interior.

Basic material requirements

The preparatory stage is almost more important than the rest - you need to choose a material that will look beautiful, emphasize the advantages of the room, hide flaws, and also meet the basic requirements:

• Water resistance. Water is constantly flowing in the kitchen, something is being washed, poured, cleaned. Walls should easily withstand high humidity, not suffer from incoming splashes of water, even from boiling water.
• Resistance to temperature changes. In the summer, when borscht or jam is cooked in the kitchen, the temperature in the room rises significantly, the temperature rises above the stove. hot air- the material should easily withstand it, cool down without cracking.
• Ease of maintenance. Pieces of food, splashes of grease, soot fall on the walls in the kitchen - they should be easy to clean, the use of chemicals should not cause damage, and even after the fiftieth cleaning, the material should retain its original brightness.
• Hygiene. Mold, fungus, pathogens should not be able to multiply on the walls, even if soot and grease constantly settle on them. Otherwise, food prepared in the kitchen will be harmful.

• Ease of care. The tile is most often covered with enamel - you can simply wipe off fresh dirt from it with a wet cloth. And if the dirt has had time to dry, even aggressive chemicals will not affect the appearance of the tiles in any way.
• Diversity. Tile - beautiful material which is released in different forms, different colors, with different patterns. It opens up space for imagination, with its help you can lay out intricate patterns, making the kitchen unique.
• Durability. With proper maintenance, tile can last for decades, even if it lies on the floor. And on the walls, where even special resistance to abrasion is not needed, it wears out very slowly.

It has no minuses, except for one - elegant enamel can be scratched.

Interestingly, in recent years, new types of tiles have entered the market that can be used with brilliance in kitchen design:

• volumetric ceramic tiles have convex and concave sides, it is possible to create from it not a simple two-dimensional pattern, but a three-dimensional pattern;
• liquid tile is made to change color when pressed - it looks nice on the floor, but it will also look fresh on the wall, and children will especially like it.

When buying, you need to consider b:

• type of tile - in the first marriage there will be less than five percent, but in the second it will be about twenty;
• general condition - there should be no cracks, depressions, yellow spots either on the outside or on inside tiles;
• resistance to detergents - marking "AA" means that you can use any kind of connection, but it is better to handle class "A" tiles with care.

The thickness of the wall tiles does not exceed four millimeters. It is specially marked with a palm icon - this means that it was made specifically for the walls.

Advice

Tiles can be matte, glossy or mirror. You need to understand what kind of kitchen you want to see and choose based on this.

Mosaic

But the mosaic also costs much more than ordinary tiles.

Advice

In order for the mosaic to reveal its full potential, it is better not to lay it yourself, but to hire a master. It will be more expensive, but the result cannot be repeated at home.

Dye

Paint for the kitchen is used with reservations - nevertheless, it has less resistance than tiles, especially natural stone.

There are several advantages:

• Ease of application. Tiles can be laid crooked, mosaics will require a master, but any paint can be applied by a person who has never held a brush in his hands, especially if he first practices a little.
• Diversity. The paint is matte, glossy, different colors, different shades. Moreover, this is the most classic material for creating drawings - it can not only apply a simple geometric pattern, which anyone can do, but even copy a classic painting if you have the patience.

• Easily repaired. If the paint peels off or cracks, it will be enough just to add another layer on top - and the original appearance will be restored.
• Moisture resistance. Paint is often used to cover walls in swimming pools, bathrooms - and all because it is insensitive to moisture.
• Ease of maintenance. Painted walls are wiped with a cloth, either wet or dry. The use of aggressive chemicals, however, is not recommended.
• Resistance to biological threats. Does not rot, cannot be infected by fungus.

But there are also disadvantages:

• The need for good preparation. Walls for painting must be perfectly even, otherwise all cracks, depressions, and other defects will be perfectly visible.
• Possible instability. Not all paints easily remove stains, therefore, before painting a wall in the working area, you should carefully read the characteristics.

Colors, of course, more than one kind. For painting in the kitchen can be used:

• water-based paint - non-toxic, dries quickly, odorless;
• acrylic - durable, odorless, suitable for drawing, since multi-colored colors for it are common;
• alkyd paints are cheap, hold well, but smell sharp when dry.

Interestingly, in recent years, new types of paint have appeared that have not yet become widely used:

• slate and marker paints allow you to draw on a dried surface either with chalk or special markers;
• antibacterial paints contain silver ions, kill pathogenic bacteria, which is important for the kitchen;
• magnetic paints contain tiny particles iron, thanks to which, after drying, magnets can be attached to the walls anywhere.

Advice

A painted kitchen does not look very aesthetically pleasing - unless, of course, you invest in patterns and drawings - so combining paint with other materials is a good solution.

Wallpaper

The idea that wallpapers are not suitable for the kitchen has long been refuted, because in addition to paper, other varieties that are more resistant to environmental influences have long appeared. Each of them has its own pluses.

• Non-woven wallpaper. Pluses standard - durability, durability, resistance to temperature, humidity. The only unique one is the ability to choose a texture to your taste and apply any paint on it, and a good wallpaper can survive painting up to ten times. There is only one minus - dust accumulates in the complex texture of the wallpaper, so they need to be cleaned regularly.
• Paper wallpaper with impregnation. Cheap material that will become unusable in two or three years. It absorbs odors, fades in the sun, it is difficult to wipe off stains from it. But if you need to make repairs in conditions of total savings, this is the solution.

There are wallpapers that have recently appeared on the market: the so-called live wallpapers, the pattern on which changes depending on temperature regime. The simplest example- When the temperature rises, flowers bloom on the green branches covering the wallpaper.

They need to be placed either in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe stove, or above the battery, so that there is an opportunity for changes. But in general, the kitchen is a place where the temperature changes constantly and live wallpapers can reveal their full potential.

Advice

Wallpaper also goes well with tiles, but you can also cover the work area with them.

Decorative plaster

Decorative plaster is easy to apply, hides irregularities in the base, does not absorb odors, is resistant to moisture, and provides some level of sound insulation. It is, however, expensive, but it looks aesthetically pleasing to all the pluses.

It is different:

• Roller. When applied, grooves-recesses remain in the surface, which then give the wall a three-dimensionality and go well with painting.
• Latex. It gives the effect of natural stone, it is colored at the mixing stage.
• « wet silk". It results in a fabric effect - an iridescent, flowing sheen, which can be of any color if color is added.
• « Sea breeze". It has a light pearly sheen, translucent.

To give the plaster additional resistance to the environment, you can cover it after drying with special coatings - wax or glazing.

They will not only make the material stronger, but also give it extra shine.

Advice

The plaster dries quickly, so you need to come up with a pattern before you apply it.

Stone

The stone remains the most durable, reliable, durable material in any field. At the same time, it is either natural or artificial, and these are two big differences.

A natural stone:

But at the same time, it is expensive and also heavy - in order to cover the wall with stone, you need to buy the thinnest tiles, fasten them with strong glue, and start from the bottom. Calculate whether the wall can withstand such a load.

In this plan fake diamond much more convenient. It is also resistant to moisture, durable, does not crack, does not rot, but at the same time it is cheap, light, and can be styled like any natural stone without an increase in price.

The only real drawback of the stone is the limited range of shades. It is suitable only for those who really love natural beauty, streaks, shades of gray, white, beige, brown. He lacks brightness with saturation, although no one will interfere with painting individual tiles with paints.

Advice

The all-stone kitchen is beautiful, but not cozy- such a design refinement is justified only if you want to make something like a knight's castle in your house. It is much more reasonable to combine stone with other materials that are warmer and brighter.

Of the minuses, flammability can be distinguished - in the event of a fire, the lining will light up immediately - and instability to aggressive chemical detergents. In the working area, it is better to choose a different material, and wipe the lining from time to time with a cloth.

When buying, it is important to consider the class of lining:

• extra is devoid of any flaws at all - all knots, roughness, blueness are allowed exclusively from the back, and there should be no cracks at all;
• class A - no more than one knot per meter and no larger size than a centimeter, cracks are not exclusively through, processed by the manufacturer, but any other defects exclusively on the back side;
• class B - there may be cracks, but in a small amount, knots in unlimited quantities, but not more than a third of one panel in diameter;
• class C - the rest of the lining with knots, cracks, roughness, spots.

The operational properties of the class do not differ (with the exception of C, which is unreliable and serves little), for the most part, it is worth choosing a specific one based on your preferences.

Advice

Before buying, compare the extra-class lining with class A. Perhaps the first one will seem too homogeneous to you, and therefore boring.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels look nowhere near as beautiful as wooden ones, but they are cheaper and have a whole list of advantages:

• Ease of installation and lightness. Plastic is lighter than wood, it is also fastened according to the mosaic principle - the spike enters the groove, the structure is fixed, you don’t need much experience with dexterity to carry out the fastening process accurately.
• Ease of care. Plastic can be washed using the most aggressive means, from which the tree will quickly lose its aesthetic appearance.
• Moisture resistance. Plastic does not need to be coated with special compounds so that it is immune to moisture.
• Resistance to temperature changes. Of course, open fire plastic panels could not stand it, but will retain their properties at temperatures up to one hundred and twenty degrees.
• Diversity. Plastic, unlike stone with wood, can be given any color, it will be bright, saturated. You can even buy panels with patterns.

The panels are cheap, but not deprived of disadvantages:

• Flammability. If plastic is exposed to an open flame, it will ignite slowly, but will eventually fill the entire kitchen with suffocating black smoke.
• Low strength. Plastic is not resistant to mechanical influences - if you lightly hit it, a crack forms. Wears out quickly, will not serve for decades. It also changes color with prolonged exposure to sunlight.
• Space reduction. The panels take away four centimeters from each wall - as a result, the kitchen becomes not just visually smaller, but seriously loses volume.

When buying plastic, it is important to ask the seller if there are quality certificates. If plastic is made in violation of technology, it will release toxic compounds into the air that are harmful to human.

Advice

If you don’t want to waste useful space, you can buy thin PVC panels that are no thicker than three millimeters and are simply glued to the walls.

glass panels

Modern glass is not at all the habitually fragile material that is inserted into window frames. It is difficult to break it, and even if it succeeds, it will crumble not with sharp cutting fragments, but with harmless large pieces with blunt edges. This material has several advantages.:

• Sustainability. To moisture, to temperature changes, to aggressive chemicals, to falling pieces of food, boiling water, fat, to the development of mold or fungus.
• Durability. Glass will serve for decades, while not fading in the sun, does not lose its bright color.
• Diversity. It happens colored glass, mirror, matte, transparent, translucent. Moreover, it can be custom-painted as you like, getting a photo or drawing that will make the kitchen unique.

Minus - the price. Glass is expensive. In addition, it is still not very resistant to strong mechanical stress. If you hit it, it will either crack or crumble.

There are different types of glass:

• usual- fragile, brittle, not suitable for the kitchen, because it breaks into sharp fragments that can be severely cut;
• stalinite- durable, breaks into small granules with non-sharp edges;
• textured- embossed, with a three-dimensional pattern, which is aesthetically pleasing, but at the same time needs additional cleaning, since dirt accumulates in the texture;
• decoracryl- a polymer that is similar to glass, but lighter, cheaper, stronger, and also less resistant to temperature changes;
• triplex- glass consists of several thin layers, on the inner image, which is protected from the external environment.

There are also mirrored and colored glasses - they allow you to diversify the interior.

Advice

Decorating the entire kitchen with glass is expensive, and often unnecessary. It is better to combine glass with paint, wallpaper or ceramic tiles.

Metal

Metal overlays on chipboard, tiles with a metal surface, metal mosaics - all this is exotic, which is rarely used, but which looks quite appropriate in the kitchen, especially in high-tech style.

The benefits are:

At the same time, the metal is expensive and can be difficult to find - yet it is not the most popular material.

Advice

If you want not just metal inserts, but metal inserts with fiction, order an engraving - letters or a picture will look good on your desktop.

Wall decoration in the kitchen - creative and difficult process that sets the tone for the entire interior. The kitchen belongs to the premises with difficult conditions. Here always high humidity, evaporation of moisture, a greasy coating settles on the walls. Despite the presence of a hood, the apron and walls should be protected as much as possible from the adverse effects of steam, grease and burning. That is why the requirements for finishing materials are high. If you dream of a stylish kitchen space, pay the main attention to the wall decoration.

Requirements and finishes

Properly finished walls should be well washed and not deteriorate under the influence of water. To finish the working area, you can use ceramic tiles, marble, washable wallpaper, waterproof paint, MDF panels, decorative plaster. High demands are placed on finishing materials. They should not ignite, emit substances hazardous to health, but must absorb moisture and grease. Durability is the main condition for high-quality finishing material.

A huge variety of textures, colors allows you to create an interesting and unusual space. Taking into account the fact that the kitchen is divided into two main zones - working and dining, the walls are also being repaired. Surfaces that will take on the main load can be made of sustainable materials, and decorative finishes can be chosen for the dining area.

Treatment of the working area is practicality, reliability, ease of maintenance; dining room - comfort and beauty. Near the table at which the family gathers, it is appropriate to choose as a finish fabric wallpaper, photowall-paper, plaster. The more creative designers show, the better! A modern kitchen combines two types of finishes, which saves on materials and basic work.

Types of finishing materials

A large selection of finishing materials allows you to create interesting interiors. Beautiful and original textures look luxurious on the kitchen wall. A huge plus of modern materials for decoration is relevance and durability.

Plaster. A popular material for wall decoration in the kitchen. It is easy to apply but expensive. Only professionals who have special skills and artistic taste can cope with it. Decorative plaster is different types: flock, Venetian, polymer, water-based, silicate, structural, lime, marble chips.

Before applying plaster to the walls, the surface should be treated with a special primer. The plaster looks original and modern. Its advantage is that it does not lose its relevance over time. The main advantage is that it washes well, retains a presentable appearance for a long time, and does not fade.

Stone slabs. non-standard, but original solution- wall decoration with decorative or natural stone. This material creates a spectacular kitchen space. The slabs naturally imitate the surface of the stone, are stacked quite simply. It is easy to decorate the wall with such plates on your own, but certain skills will be required.

First you need to level the surface before laying the material. The plates are held on with glue, and the seams between the stones are rubbed with a special solution. After laying the plates are varnished. This simplifies the process of caring for them.

Brick. If you dream of a loft-style kitchen, try using brick as wall decoration, including an apron. It can be decorative or natural brick, processed in a special way. Textured material is in perfect harmony with furniture with metal elements. It is fireproof and wear resistant.

Clapboard. A great option for decorating the walls in the kitchen. It is suitable only for the kitchen, it is better not to use it in other rooms. The lining is made of wood, glass, plastic and MDF. This material has a specific appearance, but it looks beautiful and stylish in the kitchen. The disadvantage of this material is that it ignites quickly. The brown lining on the wall harmonizes well with light-colored furniture.

Mosaic. It looks interesting and unusually small mosaic on the wall. It can be ceramic, glass, made of ceramic or glass. The mosaic looks like a small square. Many squares are glued to the wall in the form of a pattern or picture and create an impressive and large-scale effect.

Mosaic is more expensive than ceramic tiles. Due to its aesthetic appearance, this material can be used to decorate not only the work area, but also the dining area. In order to embody design idea it will take time and patience. Plus mosaic - it is easy to clean and lasts a long time.

Plastic panels. A good way to make repairs quickly and inexpensively. Plastic panels are not afraid of fungus, mold, temperature changes, pests. This material hides the unevenness of the walls, it is inexpensive, therefore it is in great demand. For the kitchen, it is better to use moisture-resistant, rather than mirrored, plastic panels. A large selection of panels allows you to create an interesting and modern interior.

Wallpaper. Classic wall decoration. Ordinary wallpapers are not suitable for the kitchen, so it is better to use the following types for processing: liquid, glass, vinyl, non-woven.

Liquid wallpaper is a new trendy finishing material. They are sold in bags, not rolls. They should be diluted with water before application, and then coated on the walls. Liquid wallpaper looks aesthetically pleasing, does not deform or scratch.

Glass fiber is made from glass threads. The resulting canvas is glued like wallpaper on the wall. Material advantage: resistance to damage, fire safety, strength, reliability, environmental friendliness. They are glued on a special glue and are inexpensive.

Vinyl wallpapers are perfectly washable, resistant to moisture, are not afraid of dirt, soot, grease, sun.

Tiled (ceramic tiles). The working area in the kitchen can be finished with sustainable ceramic tiles or tiles. This material is durable and strong. It is not affected by high temperatures, the tile washes well, and a large selection of colors and designs adds to its pluses in the piggy bank. The tile is smooth, matte, textured, glossy.

Using ceramic tiles, you can make an apron or part of the wall near dining table. Designers do not recommend finishing all the walls in the kitchen with this material, as it will look heavy and narrow the space.

MDF panels. This finishing material is environmentally friendly and durable. It is easy to work with him. MDF panels are mounted on a crate, but they are more expensive than plastic ones. Panels are great for creating an apron, they can also be used to decorate a wall near the dining area. MDF panels are made from shredded wood waste, which are pressed into slabs. The resulting tiles are covered with a special film with a different pattern, shade or color.

Parquet boards. Beautiful and original solution in eco style. Parquet boards are often used to create scandinavian interior. Boards effectively fill the empty space. They use the board not only for wall decoration in the kitchen, but also in the bathroom, living room, bedroom. parquet board Washes well, wear-resistant, has an attractive appearance. The advantages of this material are environmental friendliness and aesthetics. A wood board on the wall looks luxurious.

Dye. Finishing paint differs from the usual coating in composition, color, stability. When choosing, be guided by the criteria. Choose acrylic paint. It dries quickly, washes well, creates a protective film on the wall. Finishing paint resistant to steam and humidity.

Matte well hide the imperfections of the walls and irregularities. Paint can create interesting spaces. Before you start painting the surface of the wall, it should be prepared - leveled and primed. Water-based paints are well suited for processing. They are easy to wash and repaint. The paint is applied to the surface in several layers.

Interesting decorative reception- light furniture and bright walls or contrasting furniture and light surfaces.

Glass panels. A rare and unusual way to decorate the walls in the kitchen. Such panels can be used to process both the working area and the dining area. This material is beautiful and durable. Glass can be interestingly decorated, put on it a drawing, pattern or photograph. This means that the kitchen will acquire exclusivity.

For the manufacture of glass panels, reliable armored glass is used, which is difficult to damage. Glass panels are easy to care for, they are not afraid of humidity, temperature changes, mold and fungus do not apply to them. Grease and dirt can be easily removed from the glass panels with a damp cloth. It is durable and beautiful material.

Metal finish. Metal externally and in fact is a heavy material, which is difficult to imagine in the interior. But today it is often used to organize spaces in the style of minimalism, high-tech or loft. Metal panels are durable, reliable, fire resistant. They are easy to care for (wash and clean).

How to choose

In a private house it is better to use natural and texture materials. These include wood, stone, lining. In a small kitchen, it is appropriate to use mosaics to finish the work area or washable plastic wallpaper. If you choose the right color and pattern, as well as the manufacturer, such wallpapers will last at least ten years.

The apartment looks appropriate tile, paint, plastic and MDF panels. If the repair is started in the "Khrushchev", it is important to carefully approach the processing of the walls. Kitchen area in small apartment it is easy to make even less if you choose the wrong finishing material. For example, parquet panels, tiles on all walls, lining, brick will take up space. It is better to use wallpaper or paint.

In the matter of wall decoration in the kitchen in Khrushchev, it is important to take the choice of color seriously. It is good if these are light, neutral shades: gray-blue, beige, white, light green, lemon. The space should be as organized as possible. Do not overload the kitchen with details, unnecessary interior items. small equipment if possible, hide in niches or cabinets.

Repairs must be approached individually. Consider not only the fashion trends of the interior and design, but also your own budget. Remember that the finish can look modern and stylish, even if you allocate a small amount for repairs.

DIY finishing

For self-finishing walls, it is better to choose simple materials that are easy to work with. Among them are wallpaper, plastic, paint, ceramic tiles. The walls in the kitchen are a universal platform for work due to large selection materials.

Any repair begins with the release of the premises from the furniture and all items.

The next step is to clean the walls from old wallpaper, paint, tiles or plaster. This occupation is exhausting, but further repairs will depend on the quality of its implementation. If tiles need to be removed, use a perforator or a mallet with a flat head.

Then the walls must be primed. This stage ensures reliable adhesion of finishing materials to the wall. The wall is primed with a roller. After the surface is dry, apply the first coat of putty to the wall. After it dries, a second and final layer is applied. When the wall dries, it should be primed again to make it easier to decorate in the future.