How modern putting the tile is horizontally or vertically. Fashionable options for laying tiles in the bathroom with design photo and schemes

The selection of tiles for the walls is huge: a variety of colors, a variety of textures and variations in size. The square tile of the medium size is universal - it is equally good for both large and small bathrooms, regardless of their style. But now the rectangular tile is more in demand - with it less "seams" and more layout options. After all, the rectangular tile can be put horizontally, vertically or mixed (combining horizontal and vertical laying). What is the better way?

Horizontal or vertical laying of tiles: Is this important?

Is the influence of the interior of the bathroom substantially? Yes, but if provided that the "seams" are contrasted with tiles or tiles alternate different colors. So, if the tile is light, and the grout dark, the direction of the tile becomes apparent and has some influence on the perception of the room.

On top of the seams are not contrasting, so the laying method does not attract attention

The seams are contrasted, so the position of the tile and the option of its combinations work on visual expansion

If the seams are almost imperceptible, the difference in horizontal and vertical laying is practically immatched.

Tile tiles

The position of the tile is not accepted

Similarly

No effect, in fact, does not have a large rectangular tile with a small difference between the length and width (close to square). In any way of laying such a tile, its rows will look approximately the same.

How does the layout of the tile affect the interior?

Horizontal laying of tiles with good noticeable seams visually expands, but reduces the room. Vertical, on the contrary, narrows the bathroom, making it above.

To strengthen the effect, you can include the fetch or decor inserts or decors in the facing plan. For example, create one or more horizontal strips for visual expansion of the bathroom. "Raise" the ceiling will help vertical stripes.

The tile is laid vertically, the wall is decorated with longitudinal stripes. This undoubtedly added a bathroom of height and narrowed it. Please note: the bathroom is quite wide, but looks like a trailer

If the bands were transverse, the bathroom would seem a little wider

This bathroom seems wider

In addition, the inserts allow you to soften the effect of the tile location. For example, if the vertical positioning is selected, one or a pair of horizontal rows needs to be made accent. In theory, the vertical laying of the tile must narrow the room, but the horizontal band will smooth this effect. As a result, the bathroom will not seem low nor narrow.

The same principle works with the opposite scheme: the tile is arranged horizontally, but several vertical stripes are introduced. There is an increase in volume in two directions: in height and width.

Spearly expand the bathroom combined laying of tiles by panel type (dark bottom - light top or vice versa). With such a cladding, the positioning of the tile will no longer have such a substantial value.

What to choose: horizontal or vertical tile laying?

The horizontal laying is more pleasant to the eye, because it is perceived as a more natural. After all, we are accustomed to the horizontal arrangement of bricks, building blocks, logs, etc. But again, if the grout is unconstant, attention in the position of the tile does not focus.

The horizontal positioning of the rectangular tile allows you to lay it on the type of brick masonry, that is, the rotor. This gives the interior of originality.

If the room is very small, and the tile is quite long, horizontal laying will look ridiculous due to the set of "flap". It is better to put it vertically and use the grip tone into the tone with tiles.

If there is horizontally to put here, in each row there will be only one whole tile and trim. This, of course, ugly. Vertical laying in this case is the only correct solution.

Very narrow tiles-dusts always put horizontally, without options.

It is advisable to find a tile of this size under the bathroom under the bathroom so that it does not have to be in height. Here, the laying method is subject to the principle of practicality, and not visual adjustment of proportions.

Most often, the bathroom is separated by a tile. This material is durable, hygienic, easy to care. But the cost of such a repair is considerable, therefore trying to arrange everything so that the bathroom looks in the best way for a long period of time. To solve this task carefully choose the collection, pick up colors, layout method. What options for laying tiles in the bathroom exist, as they are perceived, in the article.

General principles and rules

Everyone knows that bright walls visually make the room more spacious. Nobody is going to argue with this and this fact takes into account, choosing options for laying tiles in the bathroom. But there are some more interesting moments, Knowledge of which will help to avoid liner when making layouts and pick up the color of the tile, its location, the colors of the grout.

Vertical and horizontal layout

Recently, a rectangular tile is more often put on the walls. At the same time, the first to be determined - horizontally or vertically position the tile on the walls. It is believed that the horizontal layout visually makes the room wider, and the vertical is higher. In fact, on a colored, bright tile, the seams between which are embedded by the grout of the same or close color, the difference is very insignificant (in the photo a couple of drawings below). In this case, the direction of laying to perception almost does not affect. In this case, choose the options for laying tiles in the bathroom can only be based on your preferences.

This effect is more pronounced when using a lightweight tile with contrast grouting (upper pictures). In this case, the look "Slip" on the seam, creating the necessary visual changes. In this case, the vertical or horizontal layout really affect our perception.

Strip-guides

To expand the room or raise the ceiling, during the selection of layouts make vertical or horizontal "guides". These are strips from a touch of another color, for which the look slips. These bands change the visual perception of the size of the room.

A brighter horizontal strip that passes around the perimeter of the room around the middle of the height, visually significantly expands the space. If you add a dark band to light walls, no effect is observed. Rather, the room will look like "its" volume, since the dark strip neutralizes visual increase spaces at the expense light tones In decoration.

If it is necessary to make the ceiling visually above, with a vertical layout, you can put a strip from the brighter tiles on one of the walls (preferably opposite the input). Even with the condition of bright or dark tiles and grouts, the ceiling "raises". If on this wall use the tile more light tonesYes, yes, with a contrast grout and a vertical strip of tiles with an ornament, the effect will be even more apparent (in the figure below right).

Border

Another way to make the room above is to place decorative tiles in the form of a curb closer to the ceiling. Being high, they attract attention, the room seems higher. The border does not have to do around the perimeter. It is enough to make one wall of the other light shade, at the top to place a curb. Moreover, this contrast wall may be darker or brighter.

All these techniques are easy to implement, but help competently make up the layout of the tile. To visualize what you happen, you can use special programs.

Examples of tile layout

In addition to the above layout examples, there are options for laying tiles, which can be considered a classic, others, on the contrary, appeared quite recently and, although they are often contrary to many recommendations, they look very good.

Dark bottom

This technique refers to the classic: the lower third of the walls make the darker color, the top - for several tones lighter. This method of laying a ceramic tile, to put it mildly, not at the peak of popularity. He was popular about a decade ago. But there are several techniques that give the classics a modern sound.

With this method of laying tile, the room seems spacious because most of The walls are decorated in bright shades. In this case, the tile on the floor is chosen the same color as the tile on the bottom of the wall. If you can't choose exactly the same, they are looking very close to texture and color. In the "clean" form looks like a method of laying tiles not very modern.

In order for this option to lay a tile in the bathroom more modernly, you can add vertical or horizontal stripes that will break the monotonous design. Many collections offer not only darker and bright challenges, but also decor different sizesfrom which stripes form of different widths.

More often combine not two, but three types of tiles: two monophonic and decor combining both basic colors. Decorative elements can be different widths. Then you can create stripes or columns of different widths. To top part There was no so monotonous and boring thin strips of the same color as the lower part of the wall, and the floral or flower curb is added below.

Most factories produce collections in which there are two base colors of tiles - darker and brighter - and a set decorative elements. Such collections are usually expensive, but it is easier to draw up a competent composition, and they are suitable in size, so there will be no problems with stacking and fit.

Accent Wall

If the division of walls in height does not make up, but one-photon decoration brings down the despondency, one can consider the option with an accent wall. Most often it is made in tiles of the same color, but another shade - for several tones lighter or darker.

In this case brown tiles The finished is not one wall, but it also comes to part of the neighboring. This technique is like for narrow long rooms - it visually makes the room more similar to the square.

The accent wall does not necessarily draw up tiles of the same size. It looks great for one wall trimmed with mosaic or tile of small format.

Mosaic looks great both by itself and in combination with a ribbon of different formats - square, rectangular, large and medium sized. It is used when finished curvilinear surfaces - Due to its structure, it even fits the columns of a small radius.

Floral motifs

The latest trends in the design led to the fact that most of the tile for bathrooms are made in monophonic. Many collections are characterized by an interesting texture, but are made in the form of monophonic fragments. Not to all such design falls in taste - the interior is too "cold". You can add fantasy using tiles with flowers or butterflies, vegetable or geometric motifs.

But with this type of decor, it is necessary to be neat: too easy to "overdo it" especially in a small amount. But several single fragments also do not look. So it is desirable to work with the floral decor to work in the programs that give a bulk picture - it will be easier to imagine that you actually work out.

Tile layout on the floor

In addition to select the options for laying tiles in the bathroom on the wall, it is necessary to decide how to design the floor.

Using square tile It is usually placed in the form of a chessboard (shape of the checker), a method with a displacement of 1/2 tiles can be used. There are two directions of laying - parallel to the walls and diagonally.

If a rectangular tile is selected, layout options more - with a displacement (deck, braided, Christmas tree).

There are also options for a combination of rectangular and square tiles - a labyrinth, if methods using fragments of different sizes.

All more or less complex schemes make sense to implement in large rooms - here unusual compositions can be appreciated. In small bathrooms, most often choose the simplest schemes - it is usually placed only a few tiles, so that it makes no sense to complicate the work.

More options

In the bathroom, often applied decorative tile As the most practical, economical, inexpensive material with a huge selection of colors, textures and shapes. It can be used on the floor, and for the design of the walls. With this finishing material, you can create any design, depending on the style you want to implement.

For today, there is a layout of tiles in the bathroom in a large number of various options. Experienced masters Know many ways. But most often of them are used 3-4. In the article we will deal with what methods of labeling tiles in the bathroom, in which their advantages and weak sidesWhat design they allow you to implement.

Pluses of using tiles in the bathroom

Why most of the owners of the bathrooms prefer to draw up these premises of precisely by ceramic tiles:

• The material is very practical. The horizontal and vertical tile moisture resistant, for a long time, is easy to care.
• A large selection of colors, sizes, textures allows you to experiment with the design, finding the desired combination of shades, exercise any ideas of the decor, even in a small bathroom. For example, a very popular design with a black and white tiled in the form of a chess board.
• Many options for laying the tile make it possible to combine different colors, achieving this individuality of the room, making it original, author's work. Individual layout scheme will be found for each interior in the bathroom.

Options

What layout of tiled and ceramic material in the bathroom on the floor and the walls are the most popular today:

Standard without displacement

This is the most popular layout plan. IN soviet times So they were separated all the bathrooms in new buildings, so many such layout causes instinctive visual rejection. Its example is the same as this day can be observed in the apartments of the elderly. However, if it is carried out using a large tile, the standard layout without displacement looks rather stylish and original.

Laying of rhombic

Or diagonal. Also a very common layout option. Features:

• Creates a very interesting visual effect, it looks stylish. With it, it turns out the most original and stylish designs. Gives the room depth, design - sharpness.
• A rather time-consuming option, so only an experienced master department will be able to carry out such a layout. Requires thorough calculations and neat cutting material. According to labor costs, it is comparable to laying mosaic.

Wall panel

This scheme is a classic of the genre, when the bottom third of the walls are laid out in a dark tile, and the upper two-thirds are brighter. The place of docking of different colors of the tile is usually still decorated with a contrast border in the tone, and from the mosaic. Often this method of design of bathrooms can be seen as an example, in various public institutions. Such methods can be applied for its own bathroom, but it gives a bathroom a little rigor and an official.

Features and rules:

• Such a layout project makes room below, expanding it at the same time. It is necessary to carefully examine the plan of the room.
• The floor at the same time can coincide with the walls and be completely contrasting with them. Each design is interesting.
• In some variations, you can see a combination of light bottom and dark top. However, such a layout of tiles in the bathroom lowers the ceiling level, so suitable for narrow and high rooms. And in most of our standard apartments All the same, more often are small and not too high bathrooms.
• Border on the walls of the bathroom can be made as a narrow strip and wide enough independent districtlaid out tiles in several rows. In addition, these strips, especially if they are narrow, may well be a few pieces. Just do not forget that each of them will make a little more low.

With border

In this embodiment, the tile layout that is posted on the floor continues on the wall. But not completely on the entire wall, but by 2-3 rows above the floor. It is advantageous to make a tile of another shade, most often lighter. Such a layout layout will make the design of the room lower and wide.

Fragments with accent

Very popular today layout plan. But such options for laying tiles in the bathroom are only suitable for premises of decent sizes. In a small room, contrasting accents can create a visual imbalance, which looks in no harmonious.

• If you decide to choose such a project of the bathroom tile layout, then you should know that you do not need to focus on more than 2-3 parts of the bathroom. The perfect example of layouts when accents are made in the sink, heated towel rail and soul. Or in another similar variant.
• If you do not want to increase the height of the ceiling, then the accent plot is not worth starting directly from the floor, but it is better to do it at some distance. It is also not necessary in this case to bring accent to the ceiling.
• You can make accents with a mosaic.
• On the floor, such a layout plan does not apply. Accents made on the floor look ridiculous and inappropriate.

Color equality

In this case, take several colors - contrast or similar, usually 2-3 shades and they are separated by the walls of the bathroom. In this case, the colors should not be mixed. One color is laid out one wall, another - the second, etc. It is necessary to choose a harmonious combination of colors. Features:

• Thus, you can visually clearly divide the functional zones in the bathroom. For example, in red, to highlight the plot from the washbasin, and to separate the plot near the shower. The layout can be horizontal, and vertical.
• The floors in this case are separated by tiles of the same colors, but they can be mixed. For example, it will be great to use a chess layout for the floor.
• Such a design does not look in a small bathroom, as visually makes the room narrow and small.

Of all the ways of designing the walls and the floor surface of the bathroom, there has been no longer the layout of tiles in the bathroom for a long time. And it is quite justified, because ceramic tile It is the most practical material by possessing high strength and moisture resistance. Many consider such an option with the remnant of Soviet times and spend quite a lot of time in search of something special. But this opinion can absolutely change, if we consider how wide the variety of modern tile models, and what interesting combinations can be made with it. In this article, we will give examples of laying tiles in the bathroom (which will also be presented in our article) and provide recommendations for the design of the bathroom design with this finishing material.

Tile layout program in the bathroom

Bathroom design, the layout of the tile in which must match the specific stylistic directionIt is often quite difficult to think about the person inexperienced in such affairs. Pretty little dimensions of the bathroom can also be put in a predicament. In this situation, many prefer the help of designers, although, in our time, a number of programs have been developed, both simpler and complicated, allowing ready project In 3D format.

An example can serve as a tile layout in a bathroom CERAMIC 3D. it software Allows pretty quickly, for 15-20 minutes, create a design room design of any configuration with stacking tiles of any complexity. Not inferior to her Visoft Premium program, which has a huge set of samples in its base and, using them, automatically makes the layout on the specified area. This bathing tile layout program allows you to make a photo of a finished sketch, and also calculates the amount of material.

However, it is worth considering that such software is paid. Most online stores are provided free of charge to make your own online project. And this is also worth useing, since the layout of the tile in the bathroom in the "online" mode may be no less effective.

The project can be implemented independently. To do this, it is necessary to make accurate measurements of the entire premises, given the slightest protrusions, niches, steps on the floor, the location of the mirrors, as well as the placement of communications and plumbing plants. It is worth considering that different layout options for walls and floors are possible, as well as many color options and pattern combinations.

Tile layout in the bathroom: photos of decorations with general recommendations

The first thing you need to stop are to choose the size and color of the tile. The generally accepted division implies such sizes such as standard, large and mosaic. The most applicable option for decades has remained a square and rectangular medium-sized tiles. It is worth considering the size of the room: if it is small - it is better to apply light tones. The layout of the tile in a small bathroom will look much more interesting if you apply a combination of the main light color in its design, which should be dominant, with its darker shade (white with gray, blue with blue, etc.). Such a reception will help visually expand the space, and with the addition of vertical strips, also to give height. Tile for small premises There must be not large, perhaps even the design of the mosaic.

Having finished plan layouts of tiles in the bathroom, and, understanding how much material is needed, it is better to purchase it about the margin, taking into account possible damage During laying (approximately 15% more).

Tile layout in different styles

One of classic species Tile layouts are reduced to the top of the top in light colors, and the bottom - in the dark, while, such a layout of tiles in the bathroom (photos are presented in the article) involves the presence of a separation curb. More fashion trend It is the design of an outdoor coating with a dark tile, to which a number of the same wall will lay down. Moreover, the matt tile for the floor is much better than glossy since it does not slide and do not form on it with the time of scuff.

The generally accepted rules of layouts of the tile in the bathroom say that the horizontal design can expand the space, but to reduce the height, and the vertical, on the contrary. Here it is also necessary to take into account the color palette. Of course, if the tile is small and light tone, then the seams on it will be quite clear and this principle will work, but if the tile large sizes And the seams are additionally treated with colored grout - the orientation of the laying of the role will not play.

The layout of the tile layout in the bathroom on the walls does not have to match the outdoor drawing. Often, application different options It can become quite advantageous by making a kind of diversity to the interior, as well as hide the shortcomings of one or another surface and adjoining corners.

Bathroom design: Tile layout in various ways

Recently, quite a few ways to design a tile in the form of various patterns have been formed. Options for laying tiles in the bathroom, examples of which are provided in this article can be the most simple, not requiring special skills, but there are also those that do not cease to cause surprise. There are no special recommendations for the use of one way or another for designing design in any style, it all depends on the personal preferences of the owners.

Basic layout tile in the bathroom

This option is the easiest, existing tens of years when the tile is laid parallel to the seam walls. It is quite profitable for several reasons:

• for laying suitable as a square tile and rectangular, which gives space for fantasy;
• the process proceeds pretty quickly, due to its simplicity;
• saving material with a minimum amount of cropping;
• the ability to produce such works on your own, without the involvement of specialists, which will entail saving material costs.

In order for the interior of the bathroom does not look sad, and did not resemble the bathrooms "Soviet times", it is enough to choose a tile with beautiful pattern and texture that in the contemporary market finishing materials Not at all difficult.

One of the subspecies is the layout of the square tile in the bathroom, which involves the combination of white and black colors. This method is called "chess". He creates a rather interesting picture. At the same time, other variations can be used. color palette, combining, for example, blue and yellow, red and white, etc.

Laying tiles in the bathroom "in dressing"

This method is still referred to as the "rotary", as it provides for a laid out, in which the seams are shown relative to each other. As in the previous embodiment, rectangular and square models are used, which are stacked with horizontal rows. The difference is that the seams of each subsequent series are in the middle of the tile of the previous one, which, as a result, folds into the original pattern resembling brickwork. This layout of the tile layout in the bathroom is also quite simple, but here it is worth refusing to use two contrasting colors, and the vertical design is not categorically acceptable, since the end result will look ridiculous. It is best for such a drawing to choose a rectangular tile option.

Rules layout tiles in the bathroom diagonally

From this method, you should not begin beginners, as it refers to rather complicated and relatively consumable. It requires the absolute correctness of laying, so that all the seams are located at an angle of 45 degrees to the floor and 90 degrees relative to each other. In the process of conducting work, it is necessary to carry out a lot of trim, so the material should be purchased with a decent reserve. But, but, such a layout of tiles in the bathroom (the photo-catalog of the article contains similar examples) can help visually increase the space, hide the disadvantages of the walls and irregularities of the corners, besides, it looks rather original, giving the place of depth and sharpness.

Modular layout tile in the bathroom

This species refers to the most modern and requires painstaking work consisting of laying tiles in the form of a clear or chaotic pattern. To do this, you will need a tile of different sizes (at least three), but with a homogeneous texture. The color of the elements may be the most diverse. The process itself is quite creative and comes down to the successful way to combine different colors And sizes, laying out the original pattern. IN modern decoration The interior of the bathroom This technique is used quite often, since, practically, there are no standard solutions, which makes the design most individual.

Options for laying tiles in the bathroom: examples of combinations of different ways and color solutions

Having considered the basic rules for laying tiles in the bathroom, it is worth paying attention to more interesting decorationswhich can be found in modern bathrooms. One of these is the embodiment of the horizontal and vertical bands created by two colors: the main and its shade. At the same time, the layout of tiles in the bathroom with stripes involves their diverse location. Both vertical and horizontal stripes can be from the edge to the edge, or do not reach one of them, the vertical strip may not reach the ceiling or floor, and the horizontal is a separate fragment. The width of the bands can be any.

It looks great in the bathroom and fragments designed to focus on the background of a monophonic tile. Such areas can be lined with contrast tiles or decorative (panel), for example, in the washbasin area, heated towel rail, toilet bowl or shower. It is worth noting that the layout of the tile in the bathroom with bright accent fragments is good for large rooms, in small bathrooms to such designs you need to treat quite restrained so as not to make chaos.

Another interesting way The design of the bathroom is the use of the picture "Kaleidoscope" or "Patchwork", which provide for the layout of the tile layout in the bathroom with a combination of several colors. At the same time, their combination can be both ordered and chaotic. Such a method is good for creative natures, preferring "creative mess" and a cheerful environment charging.

When laying a tile in the bathroom, a question often arises - which laying to do: vertical or horizontal? It is believed that the vertical laying adds the height to the room, while the horizontal extends it visually. So it or not, we decided to check with the help of the company Santa Ceramicswhich kindly made for us the design of the bathroom projects with the usual layout.

For the experiment, we took a square bathroom (combined bathroom) with a size of 2.4x2.4 meters, with a 2.5 meter ceiling height. The PERLAGE of the Italian factory CERDISA was used as the laying tile. The dimensions of the tile 20x50 cm, the tile laid with a seam of 1.5 mm. For the experiment, we took 2 colors - bright orange and white. On the floor, the tile 33x33 cm. In the tone. In the pictures - a view from the door.

Let's compare.

1) Orange tile, vertical and horizontal laying.

Does it seems that on the left picture of the bathroom above, and on the right - wider? Well, perhaps, the difference is very insignificant. Now let's compare with white tiles.

2) White tile, vertical and horizontal laying.

It seems to us that the difference is insignificant again, but for some reason a little more explicit than in the case of orange tiles. Why? Because on a white background, the seams became more noticeable, in this case, slightly contrasting with the tone of the main tile. And these seams became guides, followed by eye. On the left picture, they lead to the top / down, and on the right to right / left. This information is processed in the head, and this creates the feeling that the room is slightly wider or higher. The more explicit guides, the stronger the effect. Let's look at the example of more brighter guides.

3) Contrast guides

Well, for this time the right bathroom really seems wider than the left, despite the fact that the tile and there and there is horizontally. Let's compare with vertical laying.

4) Vertical Laying Tiles VS Horizontal with Shooting

It is already completely obvious here. That the right bathroom looks wider than the left. But it should be added that 2 effects worked in this interior: in addition to the guides, the space expanded due to the use of brighter color. Light colors Increase space, dark decrease. Let's see.

5) How to use more blonde flowers Speakingly increases space

Strictly speaking for best Effect It would be necessary to compare black and white tile. But with this scenario, the white bathroom looks wider and deeper. And now let's see what happens to the white bathroom, if we make horizontal orange guides.

6) Dark contrasting guides

On the one hand, the use of horizontal contrast guides expands the space. On the other hand, we replace white color to darker. What works in the opposite strand. The final effect in our opinion is not obvious. It seems that both effects mutually related to each other and the bathroom has kept visual dimensions.

With horizontal laying it is clear, let's look at the vertical. Is it possible to visually increase the height of the bathroom through the use of vertical guides?

7) Vertical laying of tiles with guides

Comparing 2 options - with a simple vertical laying and stacking with a border, you must admit that the difference is very small. If the second room looks slightly higher, then slightly. The fact is that the absolute length of our guide is still not so big as in the case of a horizontal guide on the past pictures, therefore the effect is less. Nevertheless, it is, and it will be visible if you compare just a bathroom with horizontal laying against a bath with vertical laying and guide.

8) Horizontal laying against vertical with guide

In this case, the bathroom on the right picture still looks higher. If you remember the results of the comparison of two orange bathrooms with horizontal and vertical laying, there was almost no visual difference in size. Now she appeared, so the vertical guide still did his job. To strengthen its effect, you need to make it even more contrast.

9) The effect of enhancing the contrast of the guide

As far as we remember from the second point of our comparisons, thanks to more contrast seams, the effect of the type of laying was greater. Therefore, we changed the tile on one wall of the bathroom on the white (with a gray-powered contrasting grout). It was already supposed to make the room look above. In addition, thanks to this, our orange border began to look more brightly, attracting attention to himself and forcing the eyes to unwittingly slide vertically.
The result - the bathroom on the right picture seems higher.

Fair for the sake of the sake of comparable 2 white bathrooms - with a curb and without.

10) Two bathrooms with white tiles - with and without a vertical border.

As in the case of an orange bathroom, the right picture, if it looks above, it is very slightly slightly ( total length Bordeur is not so big). True the difference is slightly more than in the case of orange bathrooms, as more contrast. And if we compare 2 bathrooms - white with horizontal laying and white with a vertical + vertical guide, the result will be much more obvious.

Decorating with a bathroom with a cafeter (ceramic tiles) is an original and budget designer solution. The material is manufactured in several ways and is distinguished by increased strength. The name "Tile" he received in Germany, where one of the first large-scale production in the city of brooms was established. It still exists and is famous for the high quality of products that pass through the double firing procedure. In the traditional version, the tiles are square. Ceramics refer to one of the oldest finishing materials. From clay, not only dishes were made, but also approximately the same pieces that the walls of the temples and palaces were lined in mosaic technique. Tile tiles There were slightly thinner bricks, painted and covered with a thick layer of glaze, which protected the surface from mechanical damage. For facing of simple houses, the material was not used because of its high cost. The most ancient find is dating 3,000 BC. And it was discovered on the ruins of the settlement between the rivers Tiger and Euphrates. You can see an ancient tiled pattern on the famous Babylonian gates Ishtar. They were erected during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar in honor of the fertility goddess. The monument is perfectly preserved: the gate is decorated with images of mystical animals (sirrushes and bulls) folded on the principle of mosaic, which serve visual example high level The skills of ancient artisans.

After the second discovery of mass production technology, the tile began to use as a dwelling decor. In the Middle Ages, the Italian masters received the "Eastern" secret of manufacturing ceramic cladding and distributed their products throughout Europe. Production was established on the island of Mallorca, which gave the name of Kafel: "Maitolika". Options for laying tiles in the bathroom There are several dozen ways that will help create a unique design of the room. According to the production method, the tile is classified into several types:

Ceramic tile is used to finish the floor, walls, "aprons", furnaces, and a special look - pavingly laid out tracks on neat urban streets. In the design of houses, the tile is usually used in baths and in the kitchens. Both premises are distinguished by an aggressive microclimate, which material with the success with success.

How to choose

Although modern market Finishing materials offers vinyl tiles, PVC panels, lining, treated in a special way, the tile still remains out of competition. Before you go shopping into a construction store, you need to develop a tile laying program and choose the desired option among the variety of textures, colors and sizes. The tile is produced in three versions of forms:

• Square. These "cubes" have three dimensional standards: 15x15 cm, 30x30 cm and 50x50 cm. The smallest format is used for wall decorations.
• Rectangular. It usually has dimensions of 25x20 cm. As a rule, such a tile for the floor imitates parquet board or laminate, and for walls - brick.
• Non-standard forms. Used in modern design directions. Honeycombs, mugs, pentagons, triangles look spectacular and unusual.

The composition of the tile includes clay, field splats and quartz sandperforming the role of "carcass", which retains the shape of the product during the firing. The entire set of ceramic materials is classified into two groups:

• Bikotture. Tile for lining wall inside housing. Covering it enamel, gives the surface stylish shine. The material is distinguished by strength, resistant to mechanical damage, temperature drops, changes in the humidity level. Beacotture is easily clean and calmly refers to contacts with any types of household chemicals.
• Monocotture. The stronger variety that the walls are separated, the floor inside the house and the path in the yard. Special frost-resistant models are used for the street.

It is also possible to divide ceramic materials for finishing for three subgroups:

• Porcelain stoneware. Low moisture absorption material. According to the characteristics of the porcelain stoneware with a stone, and in composition - with porcelain.
• Cotto. The material obtained by firing red clay. Its surface is not covered with icing and has a characteristic "rough" texture. Cotto has exclusively natural shades within the red-brown colors.
• Clinker. Manufactured by extrusion. May have a glazed surface or different textured solutions. Single firing at ultra-high temperatures provides low moisture permeability, which allows you to separate this material not that baths, even pools. For them, "tile" sets from steps, corners, drains.

In the texture, the tiles are classified on glossy, matte and "grungy". The last type includes imitation of the skin of the reptile "Turtle", which, if there is a highlighting, looks at accent Walls. Concerning color solving, the variety of shades and drawings allows you to choose the option for your interior. Especially popular is blue, green, blue tones characteristic of the sea stylistic solution of the bathroom. Also use contrast and bright combinations: black and white, red-gray, yellow-green. In spacious premises, each individual zone (bath, toilet, shower) is isolated by a specific tint. In older khrushchev, where small combined bathrooms are not recommended to experiment with color zoning, and use the tiles of only light tones, which visually expand the boundaries of the space. By texture, tiles are divided into:

• Single. Used for simple and strict interiors.
• Imitating surfaces of natural materials (granite, marble, tree).
• With repeated drawings. "Patterned" surface, as a rule, decorated plant ornament or geometric shapes.
• Mosaic. Such a tile forms a complex sceneling composition or a large picture on the surface.

Unusual forms are most often embodied in clinker tiles, since the extrusion process allows you to implement the most bold fantasies of designers.

How to choose a tile according to stylistics

For those who love the classic directions, the traditional layout of the tile with the Effect of Ombre is suitable. Color gradation can smoothly pass through the entire surface or have limitations in the form of decorative borders between the shadow zones. In the style of Provence uses a tile with a gentle ornament and a thin wearing on a white background. In Country, use a combination of monochrome plates with patterned surfaces. In colors prevail brown and gray. The loft style is appropriate and beautiful will look a clinker in the form of bricks with a surface characteristic of the material. Minimalism gives preference to one-photo cafes or a combination of two neutral colors in chess order (black and white, gray blue). Also for this eastern style The imitation of marble and rude texture is characteristic. In Hai Tecte, the tile of gray, black, white colors or with "silver" surfaces are laid.

Methods of tiled layouts

Not only the aesthetic type of finished finish, but also the consumption of material depends on the method of laying. The most popular styling options include the "gold" five ways: straight, diagonal, horizontal, vertical and rotary. It is possible to rank a mosaic, modular and checker. Also found combined optionsUsually they are used with a combination of materials of different sizes, colors and textures. If you lay out the tile in accordance with all the rules of the selected method, then the finished picture will be easily perceived visually and emphasizes the dignity of the room.

Straight

Even a beginner designer will be able to put the tile of "seam in the seam". With a direct layout, each tile in the subsequent row must repeat the location of its neighbor from the previous one. In this case, the value is only a flat laying of the first level, which will rely all the others. As a rule, the lined walls have a simple, but beautiful and tidy look. For the method, high saving material is characterized.

Missor

With the method, the adjacent seams between fragments do not join. Each subsequent row shifts equal half Tiles. This method imitates brickwork on the walls and laminate or parquet board on the floor. The color scheme is usually selected appropriate. The material on such a finish will go about as much as the direct method. However, you will have to tinker with fragments, as one row of two will begin to begin with half the tiles.

Deck scattering implies a diagonal location "brick" masonry.

Diagonal

The diagonal type of laying in turn is classified into three types:

• Simple with the compliance of the seam. The result is a composition of smooth vertical rhombuses. Each second row will end with a triangle, so it will have to cut as many pieces as with the method of rotary.
• Laying with inserts. For this option, the tile of two sizes are used: large rectangles and small squares. Inside each four of large tiles is a small fragment.
• Laying with suture displacement to the side (Christmas tree). Each subsequent row of tiled rectangles changes the direction to the opposite. As a result, the neighboring fragments lay the short side of half the long facet of the lower tiles.

The harder type diagonal stylingThe longer the work will take place. Putting the tile with displacement to the side is recommended in the presence of material defects: deviations from angles of 90 degrees or inconsistencies in the length and width of each fragment.

Modular

The modular method allows you to create an original suture pattern on the floor surface or walls in the bathroom. The essence of the method is laid in the title. For decoration, fragments are different in size, and sometimes colors. Put the tile can be horizontally or diagonally. Compositions are relevant using two and three different modules, as a rule, rectangular and square forms. The more diverse fragments, the harder the result is a drawing. In the catalogs, manufacturers usually mark the tile that allows modular laying, the "modulare" designation.

Horizontal

The method is used for rectangular tiles. At the same time, the type of laying wide facets are located in a horizontal plane. Actively apply practice for small rooms, which are thus visually stretched to hide the shortage of space. If the intercutric seams are barely noticeable, and the color is used only one, then there is no difference between horizontal and vertical laying. In order for the effect to be more noticeable, the gaps between fragments decorated with a special coating.

Vertical

The method is diametrically opposed to horizontal. Wide edges of the rectangular tile are located vertically. Use the method when finishing the premises with low ceilings. Vertical "strips" of seams stretch the bathroom and visually add a couple of meters in height.

Mosaic layout

The effect of the mosaic on the entire surface of the wall or floor can add an excess load on the visual perception of the room. It is organic that its combination with direct, diagonal or horizontal methods looks. A separate fragment on the surface is distinguished for the mosaic, which will play the role of an accent. To portray the panel on the wall, you will no longer have to pick up a picture in pieces. Manufacturers have concerned about simplifying the task and began to produce special mesh bases that allow you to attach large mosaic modules in one fell. The smaller the fragments of the finishing "puzzle", the higher the detailing of the picture.

There is a separate type of tile by imitating mosaic. Decorative "seams" are applied to the surface of the whole piece.

Chess laying

In the classic chess variant, fragments of black and white color. You can lay the tile directly and diagonal method depending on the preferences of the bathroom owners. Chess laying is necessarily based on a combination of two different colors. In more complex compositions, a large number of shades are used within one tone or on the principle of contrast. The scheme for the placement of fragments is subject to strict rules, and does not allow a chaotic combination. Otherwise, it will not be a chess location, but creative mess.

Combined method

In addition to the above methods also use their combinations. Usually, the combination is made within two options. The "joints" of different layouts are emphasized by contrasting seams. Actually horizontal separation small premises In half with the actual line. To highlight the accent zones against the background more simple options layouts apply sophistic ways Maze, mosaic, displacement of seams or modular combinations. Often these areas decorated with tiles of other colors that contrast with a neutral background solution.

Concepts of modern design

Fashion is in constant motion, static is not characteristic of it, and the design, as is known, is obeying this capricious lady. In ruler modern styles Ceramic tile plays the role of a luxurious element, not a background finish. Popular laying of fragments non-standard forms (Bee honeycombs, triangles, mugs), the use of surfaces that imitate the texture of natural materials, the use of appliances of needlework in the composition of the composition. Original drawings, made in accordance with the principles of minimalism, abstractionism, surrealism, are also in demand. All these options allow not only to emphasize the features of the stylistic solution of the bathroom, but also to make her interior unique.

Laying with ornament

From the tiles of small sizes lay "pixel" compositions or complex ornaments that "stretch" through individual zones. A similar technique is the "kaleidoscope", that is, a combination of different drawings and colors on fragments. The ornament does not advise executing small bathrooms. It looks more effectively as a reception of zoning in combined premises.

Laying Patchwork

Patchwork is a method of crosslinking large things (blankets, carpets, pillowcases) from small looskuts of various fabrics. In the layout of the tile, this reception is found quite often. However, due to excessive varnish, it is not recommended to design the entire wall or gender. In order to interior, such a finish joined organically, it is used in a separate section of the surface, which will be an accent element indoor. Combine pieces of different colors, sizes and drawings. In some embodiments, "joints" are decorated with imitation of seams from threads.

Honeycomb

Honeycombs - cells which from wax create bees in the hives, imperceptibly became a popular form, which is played in the design of the rooms. The tile (often clinker), imitating hexagons, is used in the trim of bathroom and kitchen aprons. Fragments of different shades are usually used to create a composition with a gradation effect. Original looks with options with the transition from the wall to the floor. For example, the horizontal surface is decorated with blue and white tile, and the vertical - black, in which there are "dropped" pieces. Also from the cells create repeating compositions and drawings, but preference is given to the chaotic arrangement of hexagons.

Imitation of parquet and massive board

Laminate and parquet board in the bathroom are not used. This is a "gentle" floor covering in harsh conditions will last long. In some cases, the interior concept requires only wood. The way out of the position is simple: get tiles in the shape of tiles with a surface imitating the wood pattern. The coating is much stronger, no moisture and aggressive will be afraid. detergents. The range of colors allows you to choose imitation of any tree of wood: from expensive rattan and to the usual pine.

How to draw a layout scheme

Many believe that the creation of the laying project is a minute case. To evaluate the scale of work, sufficiently take a pencil and get lost, not knowing where to start. Necessary pure sheet Paper draw room plan, the higher its detailing, the easier it will appreciate the advantages and disadvantages of the finish project. Then signed measurements that are pre-made using a roulette. Dorify the location of plumbing. Further, the walls or gender divide several straight horizontally, vertically or diagonally depending on the future layout. Evaluate which sector division is more organic, and erased extra lines. Then they draw the "grid" of the tile on the surfaces. The resulting squares or rectangles are filled with separate colors or draw an approximate ornament.

How to calculate the number of tiles

For starters, the widths and length (height) of the wall or floor, which will be facing are performed. Values \u200b\u200bmultiply on each other to get the area. If there are "closed" zones (windows or places for finishing by other materials), they are also measured. Then from the total area deduct unnecessary meters. In advance, it is necessary to find out the length and width of the tile, which will be used in the finish. By multiplying these values \u200b\u200bcalculate its area too. Keep in mind that the error of the seams in the calculations is not taken into account. Then the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire room is divided into a similar value of one tile fragment. Thus, an approximate number of tiles that will be needed to finish the surface. Do not forget to make a small margin within 5% of the resulting value. If fragments of different sizes are used, then the future composition is conditionally divided into equitable sectors and calculated their number. For example, when modular laying two rectangles and one square form a fragment with equal parties. Its area and use as a unit of finishes. If there are small inserts, their number usually corresponds to the number of the main tile and also takes the reserve.

Conclusion

The decoration with a bathroom cafeter has long been turned into a creative process. "Boring" monophonic tiles are used less often, and designers prefer non-standard optionswho are emphasized strengths The interior and themselves become part of the art composition within the room. The main task of the material is expressed in protecting the surface from the effects of the microclimate of the bathroom and the attachment of the aesthetic view. For strength, the tile is not inferior to brick and wood, and the rich assortment allows you to choose the option in accordance with the individual needs of a person.