Coniferous plants and trees in landscape design - we create beautiful coniferous compositions in the garden. Landscape design with compositions of coniferous plants: photo Do-it-yourself landscape design from coniferous plants

The massive passion for landscape design has contributed to a noticeable transformation country houses, cottages and dachas. Gardens with vegetables and fruits, popular in the recent past, have been replaced by flower beds, and other decorative plant compositions.

A special place in landscape design is occupied by coniferous trees, some species of which have appeared in the vastness of our country relatively recently.

Representatives of the coniferous group of plants gained their popularity thanks to unique properties, allowing them to look great both in single (solitary plantings) and in group plantings all 365 days a year. Coniferous plantations are not demanding on the types of soil, rarely get sick and tolerate any weather changes well.

The value of conifers for the garden

In addition to the aesthetic effect, evergreen conifers can benefit people and nature:

• qualitatively absorb dust and noise;
• stop gusts of wind;
• soften the microclimate around the house or cottage;
• stop the reproduction of certain viruses, bacteria and insects;
• provide the air with a colossal amount of oxygen and phytoncides (the undisputed champion among healing trees is juniper).

Therefore, if you dream of a beautiful, well-kept garden with a favorable microclimate, turn your attention to compositions of coniferous plants. Their charming appearance, exquisite shape and medium-sized crowns reveal unique opportunities to create the most daring compositions in landscape design, as in large areas, as well as small ones.

How to make coniferous compositions in landscape design?

• Spruces, pines, junipers, cypresses, firs, thujas and many other evergreens are usually located in the very center of the backyard plot, to form coniferous sculptures, or on the borders of the territory.


• The ensemble of pine needles looks very picturesque, surrounded by heather, roses, eric, rhododendrons and deciduous plants. They bring a certain brightness, contrast to the design and allow you to change the design of the garden seasonally. (The exception is bird cherry and birch - they have a bad effect on plants with needles).


• Coniferous pyramidal shapes look great. landscape designers based on them create complex geometric figures, spiral columns, tiers and intricate front alleys. Figuratively trimmed conifers divide the space of the site into the so-called "rooms", decorate stone hills, small ponds, colorfully complement rock gardens and relief drops.


• In order for landscape design with coniferous plants to please the eye with its three-dimensional structures and coloristic pictures not only in summer, but also in winter, it is necessary at the time of creating compositions to pay increased attention to combinations in the coniferous group of different shapes, textures and colors.


• As accent trees and shrubs, experts recommend choosing winter-hardy species that are stable all year round. In the background, as a rule, plants with a spreading crown are placed. And the coniferous composition of landscape design is completed by properly creeping, low plants.


• The decorative possibilities of conifers (they are easy to cut) are great for creating hedges and masking unsightly areas in the fence.

Important!
When choosing conifers for backyard compositions, one should not forget that in many plants the color of the needles changes in winter.

Conifers in landscape design: landing rules

1. Planting conifers is best done in early autumn.


2. In depth, each hole for seedlings should not exceed 85 cm, and the junction of the stem with the root (necessarily with an earthen clod) exactly corresponds to the ground level.


3. The distance between neighboring plants ideally ranges from 90 to 160 cm.


4. For better growth of young plantings, it is necessary to add sand and clay to the ground.


5. Within six months after planting conifers, the soil needs to be nourished with mineral fertilizers.


6. In dry summers, watering is important for plants. During the season, it is enough to produce 5-6 waterings of 20 liters per plant.


7. To make the crown thicker, annual shoots need to be cut by a third every spring.


8. Young trees that have not reached a meter in height by winter are recommended to be covered with spruce spruce branches or bagged craft paper to avoid winter burn.


9. Regular loosening of the soil around the trunk contributes to the rapid growth of coniferous plants.

Conifers in landscape design - planting video

Coniferous trees and plants for landscape design - how to choose the right one?

Plants for the garden must be purchased in specialized, proven nurseries, and not in mass supermarkets, long before the start of the planting season. Before you go for seedlings, you need to have on hand a clear plan for the future garden and a list with the necessary plants.

Consider what is older plant the more difficult it will be for him to settle down in a new place.

In the case of buying large-sized conifers, trees and shrubs of 5-6 years of age will be the best option.

When choosing coniferous trees and plants, one should take into account what shape and form they will take in the near future. Owners of spacious plots, you can safely plant big trees with a spreading, oval crown. Here are the giants small garden will look rather ridiculous, drowning out the rest of the "residents" with their size.

Coniferous trees, pines, spruces, junipers, are found in our gardens as often as deciduous plants. The atmosphere of a pine forest, the aroma that these trees exude, create a special aura in the summer cottage. It is worth mentioning that all conifers have excellent bactericidal properties that are beneficial to health.

Advantages of landscape design of a summer cottage with conifers and photos

Coniferous plants are distinguished by the fact that they are not picky, but still they need to be looked after. AT summer heat they need to be securely covered from possible burns, and in severe winter, on the contrary, those plants that are afraid of frost (for example, arborvitae) should be protected. You see below a photo of the landscape design of the courtyard of a private house, the conifers are covered for the winter.

The features (rather, advantages) of these trees include:

Poor tolerance of the bright sun allows you to make a garden of their conifers even in the north and quite dark side garden;
- Many types of coniferous trees naturally have an ideal geometric shape, they do not need to be constantly trimmed, like deciduous ones;
- Perfectly developed roots allow plants to live for a long time without watering at all;
- Physicians have proven many times that phytoncides of coniferous trees not only have a beneficial effect on health, they help to cure certain types of diseases;
- A garden of coniferous plants can be created even on the smallest plot.

Conifers in landscape design: photo and name of some species

Most coniferous trees in wildlife are very large, they grow even up to fifty meters. There are, of course, creeping species, but they are few. For example, mountain pine, or very rare species of dwarf conifers. Almost all of them are evergreen, but there are also species that shed their needles for the winter (for example, larch). The photo shows landscape design with stones and conifers of various types.

There is a very common mistake among novice gardeners: to create your own miniature garden with coniferous plants, ordinary corny pruned coniferous trees are used, and not dwarf forms. The fact is that those plants that should be tall will still try to restore their original shape and height. You should purchase varieties of dwarf conifers, and not mutilated pines, which should in theory be huge, unless you are planning to have tall cedars and huge firs on the site.

Here are just a few of the list of popular types of dwarf pines we have:

The unpretentious and most popular "Nana", a fluffy dark green pine;

A fluffy yellow pine called "Panderosa", with beautiful long needles, has recently appeared in our space. It was previously thought that it would freeze with us, but in fact it grows even without shelter;

Nevaki in the landscape of the house
The Japanese Nevaki pine belongs to bonsai, naturally, it was bred in the country rising sun. Japanese pine can take any shape if it is cut correctly and in a timely manner;

A creeping view of the Veld pine, its shoots grow strictly horizontally. If it is not cut, it can take three meters in the district from itself.

The name of the conifer in landscape design in the photo is.

Also in nature there are dwarf spruce, it has a conical different forms crowns, thick needles and quite unpretentious if you plant it not in the scorching sun. There is a dwarf form of Norwegian spruce - it's a real little green gem, and by the way, it is suitable for planting in pots. Weeping fir looks very beautiful in landscape design, its color is dark green with a yellowish tint, and the branches hang down to the ground. As a positive example of a traditional dwarf species, I would like to cite another juniper. Creeping juniper will be beautiful on an alpine hill.

Very beautiful and majestic cedar, it can become a real legend in your garden. Although Siberian cedar is the most popular in our country, there is also Korean cedar, as well as Atlas cedar. Tui are favorites of all gardeners without exception, there are many types of them, and hedge from thuja will decorate any space.

Landscape design of a summer cottage and a photo with conifers

The most desirable background for conifers is a smooth and well-groomed lawn. Against the background of a green carpet, next to the stones, pines, spruces and larches look beautiful. Coniferous shrubs and trees look harmonious against the background of deciduous plants, but it is important to think through color combinations plants among themselves. Particularly good are the corners of the garden with green conifers and deciduous in autumn, when the foliage turns yellow and red.

Also ask about the name, including conifers in landscape design, see in the photo how they will look like adults. It is important to consider that plants grow over time, and general state crowns in adulthood will change significantly. Thus, the whole harmony of a well-thought-out composition can take on a different look over time.

Coniferous trees look very beautiful next to roses, although evergreens, as a rule, strongly oxidize the soil, which is very harmful for delicate southern beauties. Care for roses growing in such conditions must be thorough. Below you see in the photo conifers and roses in landscape design.

Small conifers look great as a border along garden path. Creeping views will be an excellent basis for a small alpine slide, along with the corresponding flowering plants and stones. Different types of heathers and pines can be planted together in an idea overall composition which can be decorated with various decorative elements. Decoration can be:

• Beautiful large and small stones,
• Decorative form of driftwood.
• Rough pottery

Gardens of coniferous trees are usually not decorated with flowers, with the exception of wild forest species and bulbous, but in small quantities.

Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house and a photo with conifers

We see in the photo the landscape design of the courtyard of a private house with conifers and other plants, the plot is quite large, this is the outskirts of the garden, huge pine trees look harmoniously next to flowering plants and a decorative staircase - a slide. Indeed, in a hidden corner of the garden, you can equip a wild forest corner. Let a big pine or spruce grow there, and in early spring lilies of the valley bloom. Coniferous trees will also help to imitate the landscape that happens in the highlands, you should plant different types of pines and firs, junipers, stones, medium-sized white pebbles will help. It is also good to plant conifers along the fence and also decorate them with small stones, somewhere you can equip a dry stream.

A photo with conifers of landscape design of a private house usually always shows various alpine slides. To create an alpine slide with coniferous plants, you will need to take more stones. Plant conifers between large rocks, and be careful that taller plants do not obscure shorter ones. It is better to choose very miniature or slow growing plant species. All compositions are planted in such a way that they eventually spread beautifully over the laid stones, which will create spectacular cascades. To create such a "garden" you will need many different conifers, but the result is worth it.

The conditions for the growth of various types of coniferous trees and plants are simple and quite feasible in our country. Create your own compositions of coniferous trees in landscape design, show your imagination, and soon you will be able to inhale the incomparable pine aroma every morning and admire the majestically slenderness of the thuja.

Today conifers trees are increasingly being used by owners of summer cottages and country houses for. This happens because this species plants tolerate different climatic conditions, as well as unpretentious to different types soil. Ephedra can become a decoration of any site; they look great both in a single copy and as part of groups of trees or bushes. In addition, this species is resistant to most of the diseases that garden trees often suffer from.

The role of conifers and their scope in landscape design

Conifers have a range of positive qualities, thanks to which they play a significant role in the improvement of the site. Here are just some of the advantages of this type:

• They are able to fill the surrounding space oxygen and phytoncides.
• Protect the territory from the wind.
• Capable of effectively absorb noise, become barrier to dust.
• Create special microclimate around the cottage.
• fill the air aroma of pine needles and moisturize it.

Conifers have a wide variety of species and forms. This versatility makes it possible to use them, creating landscape compositions most different styles. Moreover, the size of the backyard territory in this case will not be a problem. After all, there is decorative varieties coniferous trees that have no more than 4 meters in height. This distinguishes them from wild relatives, which in nature can reach an impressive height of several tens of meters.

When planting coniferous plants in the backyard, you need to follow the recommendations of experts, this will allow the trees to harmoniously fit into the backyard landscape. Now many owners of sites for such work hire gardeners. However, you can do it yourself, saving at the same time. Here some tips for planting coniferous trees from professionals involved in landscape design.

What should you keep in mind before boarding?

Planting conifers on the site, like many other things, begins with the preparatory process. This is very important point which should be taken seriously. After all, preparation will depend plant health and appearance.

If it is noticed that, in some place of the site, stagnation of water is observed, in no case is it unnecessary to plant a tree here. Remember each variety of conifers presents special ground requirements. That is why you need to get as much information as possible before buying. about a specific breed.

It is best to plant plants on the site Between the end of April and the beginning of May(approximately from April 20 to May 10). The fact is that during this period, the young seedling has not yet had time to enter the active phase of growth. Therefore, a young plant will be able to transfer the transplant much easier and quickly get used to the new soil.

It is known that conifers are rather picky trees and shrubs, but this does not mean at all that they do not require care. In the hot season, young seedlings of coniferous species must be hidden from the bright sun. AT winter period non-frost-resistant varieties need to be covered so that they do not freeze.

Planting seedlings can be purchased as with open and closed root system. If planting begins in the spring, you need to pay attention to the presence of fresh (white) shoots. If they are given tree completely ready for landing.

Coniferous mixborders

Today, to create a beautiful landscape in the backyard, the so-called are often used. This is a special version of the flower garden, which uses a variety of plants. main idea such a composition is to create a compact and at the same time combining different forms of design.

That is why in mixborders do not use tall coniferous trees (thuya, pine, tall spruce). Most often, creating such a composition, they plant: dwarf and spherical spruce, creeping, yews, mountain pines.

Here, for a change, you can plant:

• undersized,
• dwarf spireas, etc.

From flowers in mixborders use bulbous plants. The combination of these species allows you to create not only an aesthetically beautiful spectacle, it also makes it possible to strengthen the territory agrotechnically.

To create a mixborder, you need to perform a number of necessary actions:

1. So, first of all, you need to decide where the composition will be planted on the site.
2. Another mandatory requirement, project development and creation of a drawing of the future mixborder. This will allow site owners to calculate future costs and purchase the necessary seedlings.
3. When the above activities are completed, you can get to work. Landing is better to start in the last days of April. Typically, this work takes several days to a week.

Concerning mixborder cost, then a lot depends on what the owners want to get in the end. Here approximate cost medium coniferous mixborder:

• Fir - 1 pc. (3000-5000 rubles).
• Juniper medium - 2 pieces (1000-3000 rubles).
• Winged Beresket - 3 pieces (850-1000 rubles).
• Pine mountain mugus - 1 piece (5000-25000).
• Derain white - 2 pieces (from 210 rubles).

A complex multi-level composition, difficult to implement without the participation of a professional landscape designer.

What is better to combine conifers?

When creating a landscape design for a backyard territory, it can be used big number coniferous species. For example:

• Juniper.
• Cypress.
• Pine.
• Cedar.

As mentioned above, these species themselves are quite unpretentious. However, in the process of planting, you need to carefully look at which plants are in the neighborhood. The thing is that there are certain types of trees and bushes that, next to conifers, do not make the best impression. For example, these plants are birch and bird cherry. Here are some rules, thanks to which the plants in the backyard will feel much more comfortable:

1. When landing, take into account the climate of the area(cypress will not grow if it is too cold).
2. Most coniferous species cannot grow if they are nearby. larch.
3. Thuja will not look good near spruce.
4. If there are a lot of conifers in this area, you do not need to plant them nearby. In other words you should not plant a pine tree nearby with a cedar or fir.

Coniferous species in the garden can go well with, some deciduous and also with flowers. For example, an ephedra decorated and located on the shore will look just great.

Landing examples (schemes)

In this article, we will give some popular schemes for planting coniferous trees in the backyard. These are the simplest, but win-win compositions, following them it is impossible to make serious mistakes.

Scheme 1.

They try to structure each garden around some kind of reference point, some kind of skeleton, which can be artificially created as a sculpture, a fountain, or natural in the form of an evergreen plant. Now more preference is given to coniferous trees, shrubs, especially their dwarf versions, which also retain beautiful decorative properties all year round, regardless of the season. Dwarf conifers for the garden 55 photos of landscape design ideas.

In fact, dwarf and creeping conifers are extremely rare in the wild, yielding to their giant relatives. miniature plants they are mainly created artificially based on structural anomalies known as "witch's brooms", grafting their cuttings onto a prepared rootstock of the desired breed. The second popular method of growing "dwarfs" is the cross-pollination of conifers in the nursery. Coniferous plants for the garden photo:

Amateur gardeners understand the name - dwarf plants- flora, not exceeding the height of human growth in adulthood, that is, almost up to two meters. Dwarf conifers for the garden, shrubs do not need annual pruning, perfectly tolerate curly haircut corrective form, unpretentious to the soil, most of them tolerate shade and frost well. Due to the wide variety of crown outlines, needle colors, they are serious tools for the work of landscape designers.

Often decorative conifers for the garden, trees find their refuge on Alpine rollercoaster, in rockeries or other types of rocky gardens. In these variants, they act as the center of the composition, grouping other types of plants around themselves, it is worth taking advantage of all the richness of the color scheme, the forms of coniferous dwarfs. If you skillfully use the principle different heights you can avoid monotony, create several original viewpoints at once.

Already traditionally low-growing conifers for the garden are taken for arranging borders, organizing hedges of low, medium height. Forms with dense bushes of cypress, spruce, juniper, and western thuja are asking for borders. Medium hedges can form spruce, yew berry, juniper, having a crown in the form of columns.

Heather surroundings will help emphasize the graceful appearance of low-growing conifers. The entrance to the territory of the estate in the form of a thuja arch will look stylish, and the approaches to the porch of the house will be decorated with common spruce, prickly spruce in containers. Coniferous plants for the garden photo:

Trees in garden landscaping

Large-sized trees over two meters in height, as well as coniferous trees for the garden, are widely used in landscape design. When carrying out landscaping work in city parks, almost always, in order not to disturb the "green interior", large trees are planted to old-timers. On private country estates, mature plants with a properly formed crown can also act as hedges. In both cases, tree planting is carried out in accordance with the texture and characteristics of the habitation of permanent natural representatives.

Landscape large-sized and dwarf conifers for the garden are grown in nurseries, from where they are delivered to a new landing site. Companies selling large trees monitor the quality of the specimens offered. On their websites, they place offers for the sale of trees of various species without trade margins. Low-growing coniferous garden photos, see below:

The degree of survival of trees in a new place is influenced by factors such as resistance to woody insects, general condition, compliance with all standards when growing, digging out of the ground, transportation and final planting, also consider the location where it is better to plant shade-loving conifers for the garden, and where loving the sun.

Nursery specialists advise to purchase large-sized plants in the winter. Planting trees in winter provides a high percentage of survival on the new site.

Winter planting is recommended after a slight freezing of the soil. The optimal planting period is from late autumn to early spring at a temperature of -15 0C. Since coniferous trees for the garden at this moment are in a state of deep dormancy, it root system less susceptible to various injuries, then the chances of settling down in a new place increase exponentially.

It is worth taking into account the fact that in winter the root system of the tree completely freezes. This process proceeds gradually, while the air temperature is much lower than the ground temperature. When digging up plants, their roots are protected with an earthen clod, the size of which should correspond to their size. If you allow weathering and freezing of the coma, then the root system will die. Accordingly, the tree will not wake up in the spring.

Modern landscape design is unthinkable without majestic firs, luxurious thujas, mighty oaks, serious larches, frivolous pines, dwarf conifers for the garden are also always held in high esteem. Woody compositions of large-sized trees are a timid reminder of the forest, noisy and green in summer, silent and thoughtful in winter. Coniferous plants for the garden photo:

personal plot country cottage or garden house It is customary to ennoble, landscaping with various plants. Landscape art has become very relevant in our time, and every property owner strives to create a unique landscape design. Currently, every property owner has a desire to plant trees and shrubs on his site, but not everyone can do it right, because this is not an easy task that requires certain knowledge and imagination.

Any flower garden or flower bed will look incomplete without a coniferous composition, bright greenery that all year round will please the eye and decorate household plot. Which ones to choose coniferous plantations for a personal plot and how to create a composition so that it fits harmoniously and creates a beautiful landscape design? We will try to answer this question in our article.

Coniferous compositions in garden landscape design

In modern landscape design, conifers have become as widely used as deciduous ones. Such popularity is explained by the fact that conifers look great in single or group compositions. All year round they delight us with their juicy greenery and pleasant aroma. Gardeners fell in love with them not only for beautiful view, but also for other benefits:

• most coniferous varieties do not need sunlight, grow well in partial shade;
• root system, long time withstand a lack of moisture, they develop well on stony soils;
• they cut well, you can create unique compositions from them thanks to the original haircut;
• they are a source of useful phytoncides, which has a beneficial effect on the physical and psychological state;
• conifers also take root in a smoky urban environment;
• cones growing on conifers attract birds and fill any garden plot with life all year round;
• perform a windproof function.

Evergreens are able to give uniqueness and freshness to any site, they are beautiful in their own right, and also help to create unique compositions with many plants. With conifers you can create beautiful groups, if taken as a basis, they will always stand out and focus on themselves.

If you look closely at the photos of various compositions, you will notice that hedges and garden partitions are easily created from coniferous plants, which will divide the site into zones.

Evergreens, in addition to the aesthetic effect, are of great benefit nature and people. They qualitatively absorb dust and noise, do not allow some viruses, bacteria and insects to multiply intensively, create a unique microclimate in the landscaping area.

How to use conifers in creating a landscape?

Masters of landscape design are well aware of the rules for using conifers in creating compositions in large and small areas. Most property owners cannot invite a specialist, so they are forced to implement their ideas and skills on their own, using various information, photos of landscape design. To create a composition correctly, you need follow the basic rules:

In the rules for creating a design, it is necessary to observe the correct combination of colors, since conifers have a great color scheme . Among these rules are the following:

• it is impossible to use more than two in color in the composition of their three elements;
• if the composition consists of three units, then there should be no more than three different in color;
• if you plan to create great composition, then it is better to divide it into groups of 3 elements in compliance with the rules of two shades.

It is advisable to think over the combination of elements before buying plants and creating compositions in your garden. In addition, it is important to take into account the size of the conifers when they become adults, the size of their crown. If you neglect such advice, then the integrity of the composition will be violated.

Which of the conifers to plant in the garden?

The variety of species of coniferous trees and shrubs makes it possible to create various compositions, original and unusual in their beauty. Most often in the design of the site are used:

Before planting them, you need to know which plants will grow nearby, because some of them do not look close or do not grow well. Here also has its own rules:

• cypress does not like cold climatic conditions, it will grow poorly;
• conifers do not like the neighborhood with larch;
• thuja is better not to plant close to the firs;
• cedar and pine, fir and spruce should not be planted nearby.

All conifers are divided into three large groups, each of them has its own height, crown size, which is very important to consider so that a few years after planting, the composition does not lose its attractiveness.

• Tall
• medium height
• Creeping varieties and shrubs

Tall conifers are not so often used in landscape design, as they take up a lot of space in adjoining territory. This group of plants includes:

Many gardeners prefer medium-sized plants from the coniferous family:

• evergreen has a very attractive appearance, it grows slowly, which lovers of landscape design like;
• Yew berry, as you can see in the photo, looks wonderful on a landscaped area, a fruit-bearing shrub has beautiful needles;
• Thuja medium-sized looks like a spherical plant, it has densely spaced vertical branches;
• Golden yew looks like a bowl, its needles are yellowish, it develops excellently in a shady area next to other conifers.

Creeping conifers occupy a special niche in landscape design, without them, the site cannot look complete, these include:

• Norway spruce Lombres, its name is not true, it looks very unusual in its beauty, its emerald needles spread densely along the ground;
• thuja Timi Tini has a spherical shape and does not require frequent watering;
• Mountain Hampi pine is very popular in the creation of rock gardens; in the cold season, its buds turn red;
• A miniature pug grows into a soft and fluffy pillow, which always looks nice against the general background.

Ideas for creating coniferous compositions

Coniferous hedges can be called a classic in the design of sites, they create dense rows of evergreen plantings. It is necessary to select varieties that are convenient and easy to cut, giving the desired shape to the crown - pyramidal, spherical or columnar. For this, one variety of conifers is always selected.

The second option is with the emphasis of the element on the lawn, for this a variety with a fancy crown is selected and sits in the central part of the flower bed. Choose the average and high grades evergreen, but it is desirable that the plant has a pronounced geometric shape - spherical, cone-shaped, weeping, they always look spectacular alone.

Another option is planting group compositions; for this, varieties of the same shape and color are selected. Compositions of different colors and shapes also look very impressive, and this creates a contrast that attracts attention. Such plantings should always be thought out in advance, taking into account the size of the plants when they become adults.

In prefabricated compositions, which are called mixborders various plants are used. Here the conifers perform leading role and against the background of other vegetation, they always focus on themselves. Bright perennials should be planted next to them - rhododendrons, dwarf spireas, heathers, undersized barberries and others.

Ephedra always take pride of place in any composition, for example, only undersized, dwarf and creeping varieties are used in rocky gardens.

It is believed that coniferous plants are unpretentious, but in order for them to have an attractive appearance and please the eye, they need care. In hot weather, it is advisable to cover them from bright sun rays, and for the winter varieties that are not resistant to frost shelter from the cold. Healthy conifers will always be beautiful and give valuable phytoncides, oxygen, a unique aroma that can be inhaled daily. Proper care will provide them with a long life, and your favorite garden will look lively and harmonious.