Decorative silk plaster with your own hands. Silk plaster - its advantages and disadvantages Technique for applying decorative plaster wet silk

garden equipment 30.08.2019

garden equipment

One of the most exquisite modern coatings is considered a coating that imitates a silk surface. If you look at it from different angles, you can observe a fantastic play of light, thanks to mother-of-pearl fillers. Different drawings create the illusion of translucency of the walls. All these effects are achieved by finishing the surface of the walls with a unique material - silk decorative plaster.

This miracle appeared on the building materials market in the 90s of the last century. Such plasters were imported from France, Turkey and even Japan. It was one of the most expensive and prestigious materials. However, something inexplicable happened. The demand for silk decorative plasters is not very high. This is because more affluent buyers have already had enough of this type of wall decoration and switched to newer ones, and less affluent buyers have not dared to pay attention to this material, still believing that it is expensive. Although foreign manufacturers have long lowered the price level to $13 per 1kg of the mixture, and domestic manufacturers have long mastered the technology of its production and sell silk decorative plaster even cheaper - from $3 to $16 per 1kg.

Plasters of this type with the addition of artificial silk are widely represented on the building materials market by fairly well-known companies:

"SILKOT" Japan;
"Senedeco" France;
"BAYRAMLAR" and "SILKOAT" Turkey;
"RODNIK-ART" and "PEACE TO YOUR HOUSE" Russia.

Silk plaster with artificial silk comes in various textures and compositions. Depending on these indicators, its price is calculated. It ranges from $ 2.5 to $ 25 per package, which can be plastered from 3m 2 to 5m 2.

Plasters with the addition of natural silk fibers are on the building materials market:

FUDZIVARA CHEMICAL Co. Japan. It's 14 kinds decorative plaster silk made in several color solutions. Such plasters are now quite rare to be found on our market;
"BAYRAMLAR" Turkey. As part of all decorative plasters produced by this company wet silk there are additives of natural silk. Of course, this affects their high price points;
"PEACE TO YOUR HOUSE" Russia. In the assortment of this manufacturer, there is also one type of plaster with the addition of natural silk. The cost of one package of such plaster is about $ 9.

The texture and composition of silk decorative plasters

Decorative silk plaster is a material based on polyester, cellulose, cotton, dyed artificial and natural silk fibers and various acrylic binders. The impression of the rich decoration of the walls with fabric is provided precisely by the fibers. And the larger they are, the more luxurious the walls look. It is possible to finish any premises with such plasters, starting with corridors and rooms in apartments and ending with office space. The color palette and varied texture of this material allows you to implement the most daring and creative design ideas.

There is a silk stucco, which includes sparkles that sparkle on the wall in the rays of light. You can give the room a more strict and official look by plastering the walls in it with decorative silk plaster of more strict tones. Of course, it is clear that natural silk in the composition plaster mixture it is used very rarely, since this type of material is really exclusive, and its price level is much higher in comparison with rayon material.

Advantages of decorative silk plasters

You rarely find perfect indoors smooth walls and right angles. Consequently, even professional finishers can hardly cover such surfaces with wallpaper, and especially with the “joint” method. And it is completely unrealistic to paste over a wall with a niche or ledge, without the use of expensive materials for leveling surfaces, such as drywall or plaster. All these problems disappear as soon as it comes to silk plaster, since no seams are formed during its application. She is not afraid of uneven walls and the presence of construction defects.

Decorative wet silk plaster perfectly masks any defects and uneven walls, giving them an effect design ideas. This material remarkably fills the gaps in those places where skirting boards, platbands, switches, sockets, frames adjoin the wall. And if you need to finish arches, bay windows, skylights and other objects, then wet silk plaster is simply irreplaceable.

Application of silk plaster

The use of silk plasters in the repair of premises gives the consumer many advantages:

environmental friendliness, because silk, even if artificial, is still pure silk;
antistatic, since they contain special antistatic additives, and thanks to them, the coating does not collect dust and does not become electrified;
protection against fungal formations and mold, also due to the presence of special antiseptic additives;
elasticity, due to which, even if small cracks appear in the wall, the coating will not tear or deform;
provides heat and sound insulation of the room, in which the decorative plaster coating of wet silk breathes perfectly;
provides acoustic comfort in the room due to the texture of the surface.

Of course, silk decorative plasters have their drawbacks:

pull all kinds of pollution from the walls;
absorb odors and moisture, especially tobacco smoke. Therefore, such coatings are not acceptable in the decoration of kitchens and rooms with high humidity;
low wear resistance. In places of constant movement of people, such coatings are quickly wiped off. And all corners and protruding surfaces should be immediately protected with decorative overlays.

Methods for applying silk plasters

Silk plasters are applied to the surface of the walls quite simply. On the packaging in which the dry mixture is packaged, detailed instructions for use must be placed. Following these instructions clearly, applying the plaster composition to the wall should not cause any difficulties.

For this you need:

open the bag;
pour its contents, preferably into a plastic container;
add the amount of water indicated in the instructions;
stir the mixture;
be sure to let the mixture settle. The time is indicated in the same instruction;
apply plaster on the wall surface with a layer, 1-2 mm thick, with a spatula or plastic trowel.

It is rather difficult in this process to control the thickness of the applied coating layer. Experts recommend controlling its thickness, focusing on material consumption. It must clearly correspond to the indicators indicated on the package. It all depends on the texture of the plaster.

Plasters with a larger texture are consumed per 1 m² more than plasters with a fine texture.

And decorative plaster, which has a fine texture, can be applied to the walls using a pneumatic spray gun. This method allows you to use the mixture more economically, but requires the services of qualified builders.

Of course, in order to obtain a high quality coating, the wall surfaces should be treated with a primer. For these purposes, acrylic primer is quite suitable. The system can provide the highest quality coverage - alkyd primer, diluted on organic solvent in combination with special soil. In this case, you should not apply light-colored plaster on a dark-colored primer, as it will shine through the plaster layer. All metal surfaces must be insulated. Plasters are hygroscopic, and the metal underneath will rust, and rust spots will appear on the surface. The direction of applying plasters is traditional - “from corner to corner”.

Repairing silk plaster is easy. In case of repair of damage to the coating, you must leave part of the packaging of the dry mix.

Repair is carried out in this way:

the damaged fragment is removed. To do this, it must first be moistened with water;
diluted with water a little left from the work of the plaster;
the fragment is plastered, and its borders are carefully smoothed out. But you need to understand that if the coating was applied several years ago, then the repaired fragment may differ in tone.

If there is no dry mix left, you can soak the plaster removed from the removed fragment, knead it and apply it to its original place. And so that you don’t have to do repairs, you can simply protect the surface of decorative silk plaster with a layer of acrylic varnish. After this procedure, the plaster will become less dirty, and it will be easier to wash it. But the silkiness of the coating will fade a little due to the layer of varnish. If there is no lacquer layer, then it is enough to periodically vacuum the walls covered with silk plaster.

Decorative silk plaster is a material that will give a very affordable luxury. It will help to realize the most daring design ideas. It will provide people living in such a room with health, since it is made on the basis of environmentally friendly components.

Today, silk plaster is becoming very popular, because such a coating looks great and allows you to translate a variety of design ideas into reality. However, not everyone knows how to properly apply silk plaster with their own hands.

There is nothing complicated about this, you just need to familiarize yourself with the master class and take into account some important recommendations when finishing.

Peculiarities

Silk plasters come in a variety of colors - from very bright, conspicuous, to delicate, restrained. Such coatings meet even the most sophisticated requests.

The composition of such materials includes the following components:

acrylic substance, which is a binder;
natural or artificial fibers from silk;
cotton or cellulose;
various additives;
polyester.

Today on sale there are silk plaster coatings in which there are sparkles. They sparkle when hit Sun rays. Using lighting, you can create a variety of effects. It is even possible to obtain the effect of a translucent surface. Many consumers choose artificial silk formulations because the cost of such materials is lower.

Silk plaster first appeared in Russia at the end of the 20th century. Such material was supplied from Japan and European countries. Previously, it was very expensive, and therefore not everyone could afford it. Today, this material is quite affordable for middle-income consumers.

Advantages and disadvantages

Silk plaster coatings have a lot of advantages:

Such plaster provides heat and sound insulation, because its structure is microporous.
The room is provided with high-quality air circulation.
Silk plaster compositions are environmentally friendly.
Antistatic properties are inherent in such materials; dust does not accumulate on such surfaces.
Silk plaster coatings are fire resistant. When ignited, they do not contribute to the spread of flame and do not emit toxic substances.

Such plasters are resistant to fading, so the color of such materials does not change over time. The surface, covered with a silk plaster composition, looks like a beautiful expensive fabric.
With the help of such coatings, defects that are present on the surface can be eliminated. They fill cracks very effectively.
Silk plasters are easy to apply. Even an inexperienced master can cope with such finishing work.
Since manufacturers now offer a variety of silk plasters, you can choose an option for any design.

Silk plasters also have some disadvantages.

There are several disadvantages of such materials:

The coating may lose its attractiveness if it is constantly in contact with any heavy products - for example, with pieces of furniture. To avoid this, you can use special decorative overlays.
Silk plaster coatings are able to absorb unpleasant odors.
If you do not clean the surface on which such material will be applied, the coating will then absorb dirt. For this reason, substrates must be carefully prepared before plastering.

Where is it used?

With the help of silk decorative plaster coatings, it is possible to zone the premises: for example, to allocate work areas or places for recreation. In this case, the color of the selected plaster should be different from the rest of the shades in the room. Such materials are suitable for the most different rooms, however, it should be taken into account that they strongly absorb liquid.

Do not use decorative plaster in rooms where humidity is high.

Training

Silk plaster is suitable for a wide variety of substrates. It is necessary to prepare surfaces, focusing on the characteristics of specific types:

Concrete. The absorbency of such bases is very high. So that the consumption of the coloring composition is not excessively strong, putty should be used. This will be a kind of training before applying the plaster coating. Grey colour concrete should not show through on the surface, so the putty layer must be calculated as accurately as possible.
Plaster. If there is already plaster on the substrate, make sure that this coating does not peel or peel. Existing defects will need to be eliminated, then you can use a special tool designed to strengthen the surface. Apply putty to the cleaned places, use a primer or impregnation for the entire surface. In the event that there are stains, stains on the base, an oil or alkyd coloring composition should be applied to it before applying silk plaster.

Drywall. Putty will need to be applied to drywall sheets. If the plaster coating is light, it is quite possible that the processed joints of these sheets will then appear. To avoid such problems, after puttying, apply a mixture of PVA glue and white paint (1: 3) to the surface. Putty should completely cover the fasteners: this will avoid the occurrence of rust.
Wood. Before using silk plaster material wood should be treated with special mixtures and primers.
Metal. If you are going to apply decorative plaster on a metal base, you should first cover it with nitro enamel or oil coloring composition.

Application technology

Silk plaster can be liquid or dry. The method of applying the plaster material depends on what type it belongs to. So that the results finishing works did not disappoint, in their implementation it is necessary to take into account a variety of nuances.

Dry

Let us dwell on the technique of preparing dry silk plaster at home, and also do not forget about the intricacies of using the resulting coating.

Place warm liquid in a plastic container. There should be as much water as indicated in the instructions for the plaster composition. If you have glitter, add that too. Then you will need to dilute dry plaster: shake the bag and pour it into the water.
It is necessary to knead everything with the utmost care so that there are no lumps. Since the composition is natural, the skin of the hands can not be protected.
Prepare enough plaster composition so that it can be applied to the entire wall. You need to create a mixture 12 hours before its use: most often the material is prepared in the evening and left until the morning. Stir the mass before use. If necessary, add a little liquid: this will make it easier to apply the plaster to the base.

The plaster material is applied to the surface using a trowel or spatula. Portions should be small. It is recommended to start applying plaster from the corner.
Wait two hours and make the coating as even as possible using a spatula. From time to time it will need to be moistened in water. The surface will be completely dry in two to three days.
To make the wall dry faster, you can ventilate the room (the temperature in the room should be positive). Heaters may be used.
You can freeze a small part of the plaster material, the cold will not affect its performance.

Liquid

Experts share the recipe for the preparation and features of the use of liquid silk plasters.

Thoroughly mix the color and liquid base: first separately, and then by combining them. To get the right color, read the instructions on the package.
Using a spatula, apply plaster composition to the surface. It is recommended to take a small amount of material, because it should remain quite liquid.

It is better to apply liquid silk plaster with a short-haired roller. It is necessary to monitor the uniformity of the layer and pressure.

Wet silk effect

To achieve a similar effect, dilute the dry mixture with liquid and make the material into a paste using a mixing attachment and a drill. Put the color and mix everything thoroughly again. Wait about twenty minutes and apply the material to the surface using a stainless steel trowel.

Finishing with "wet silk" can be compared to the application of Venetian plaster. On the trowel, you will need to collect a little mixture. Then start rubbing it with short strokes.

They should be placed randomly, towards each other and slightly diagonally. You can overlap strokes or allow small gaps.

Wait for the first coat to dry (usually within six hours) before applying the second. Previous strokes should overlap with new ones., this can be compared with the principle brickwork. Usually three layers of strokes are applied.

decoration

If desired, you can additionally decorate the surface covered with silk plaster. Swipe over the dry coating with a trowel, as if drawing waves, Christmas trees, and so on.

You should place the images in one direction and make them ordered.

The composition and characteristics of silk plaster, the preparation of the mortar and methods of application to the wall, the positive aspects of using this decorative coating.

The content of the article:

Silk plaster is a picturesque wall covering made of silk fibers and chemical components, imitating the fabric of the same name. A feature of the material is the presence of silk elements that give the room a chic look. The article provides useful information about the properties of the material and the method of applying silk plaster on their own.

Composition and components of silk plaster

Silk plaster stands out for its catchy look: after processing the wall, it seems that it is decorated with silk fabric. The effect is created by the main component in the plaster - artificial or natural silk fibers, as well as cotton and cellulose.

In the manufacture of the material, the following components are used:

Polyester. The basis of the material is responsible for the elastic and strength qualities. The higher the percentage of the substance, the stronger the coating.
Acrylic mixes or cellulose adhesive. Tie all the components together.
Special Ingredients. Prevent the appearance and development of fungus and mold on the wall.
Dyes. Are the most varied colors, because the natural color of the plaster is silver-white.
decorative elements. These are sparkles, mineral chips, mother-of-pearl. With such fillers, plaster looks different from different angles.
Additional components. Allows you to decorate the walls different styles, for example, in the form of wet silk, velvet surface, crinkled silk, etc. Addendum marble chips gives volume to the plastered partition.
. Changes properties if there are more impurities of the same type. For example, mineral additives reduce abrasion resistance, while acrylic and silicone additives increase it. Therefore, when buying, study the composition of the mixture, the possibility of using the material in different conditions depends on it.

Unlike the usual building plaster sand is not added to the decorative composition.

Silk plaster can be applied to many surfaces: concrete, brick, wooden walls, metal partitions, etc. Special additives allow you to decorate walls, even without removing the old coating, painted with oil and alkyd paints.

As a rule, the mixture is prepared from two components: the main one, consisting of an adhesive composition, and additional elements responsible for the decorative front part. The main component is sold in the form of dry small granules or cotton wool, it resembles children's ornamental material. Packaged in 1kg plastic bags.

Advantages and disadvantages of silk plaster

Silk plaster gives the wall good performance and decorative qualities. We can highlight the following positive aspects of the coverage:

Plaster allows you to qualitatively process surfaces of any complexity, walls with ledges, openings, and numerous corners are easily covered.
The technology for preparing the mixture is very simple, it is enough to dilute the workpiece with water.
The coating does not lose its original appearance for a long time.
Applying the mixture to the wall does not require experience with similar material everything can be done by yourself.
On the wall covered with silk plaster, there are no seams and joints, it is not required to connect the patterns.
Preparatory work do not involve careful preliminary alignment base wall. The material is able to mask small wall defects. After finishing, a smooth surface is obtained.
Silk plaster enhances soundproofing and thermal insulation characteristics grounds.
During the application of plaster on the wall, you can create panels, contrasting elements, images.
The properties of silk plaster make it possible to replace damaged areas.
Silk plaster in the interior is considered universal coating. Facing can decorate walls in any room - bedroom, living room, kitchen.
Minor damage is quickly removed by moistening the area with water from a spray bottle and smoothing the area with a plastic spatula.
Material - plastic, fits well on the wall.
Silk plaster has a large color palette, you can choose a color for every taste.

Like all building materials, silk plaster has disadvantages. The coating absorbs moisture and odors well, which limits the scope. If stains and other contaminants remain on the base wall before coating, the silk plaster will draw them in and they will appear on the finished surface. The coating wears out quickly, so it is recommended not to use it in places where it will be subject to intense mechanical stress.

When choosing silk decorative plaster, use our recommendations:

Artificial and natural silk differ in color and price. The first option is more often used, because artificial silk is cheaper, and the color can be any
Silk plaster based on a natural component is expensive, but the interior turns out to be author's and luxurious.
Natural silk plaster does not change color for a long time, does not fade in the sun.
Silk coverings with the addition of cotton or cellulose are inferior in terms of appearance the previous option, they are less durable, but cheaper.
Plaster fibers can be of different sizes, their size is indicated on the packaging of the material.
Plaster with long silk fibers looks more impressive, but it is more convenient to apply fine-grained materials to the wall, because mechanical devices can be used for this.
Silk plaster looks luxurious, it can not be used in any room. It looks good in the office, living room and corridor.
In offices and workrooms, it is recommended to use textured plaster dark color. In residential areas, decorate the walls at your discretion.
In the kitchen, create a coating with care, after finishing work, protect the plaster with a special varnish, but in this case it is impossible to carry out a partial repair of the coating.
In the bathroom, use silk plaster with water-repellent properties. Before decorating the wall, carefully treat it with antifungal impregnation, and after finishing work, be sure to protect it with varnish.
wall with large quantity irregularities can be decorated with plaster under the "wet" silk. The special composition of this material smoothes and masks defects. This type of plaster can be used to decorate arches and walls with ledges.
During operation, the plaster should not touch the furniture.
To protect the silk plaster in the outer corners from damage, be sure to use special metal pads.

Do-it-yourself wall plastering technology

Wall decoration with silk plaster is carried out in several stages. Failure to follow the sequence of work will lead to various unaesthetic consequences.

Necessary tools for plastering walls

A high-quality wall covering with silk plaster cannot be obtained without special devices. Depending on the type of material for applying the mortar to the wall, various devices will be needed:

Consistent silk plaster is applied with a spatula or trowel. It is recommended to use a transparent tool that allows you to adjust the thickness of the applied layer and the pattern of the coating.
Silk plaster with a fine texture can be applied with a spray gun if there is a “MH” mark on the packaging of the material - machine application. The spray attachment is selected according to the characteristics of the material, which affect the diameter of the nozzle and the power of the blower, for example, the viscosity of the plaster solution. For application mechanically need air blower or a compressor that creates a pressure of 0.5 MPa with a capacity of 400 l / min. The nozzle diameter of the compressor gun should be 5-10 mm. According to these data, it can be seen that the power of a household vacuum cleaner will not be enough.
To get relief drawings, stock up textured roller, brush with fine pile, sponge and other accessories.

Preparing walls for applying silk plaster

Before applying plaster, remove old coating, paint, adhesive, etc. from the wall and inspect it for defects. Despite the ability of the material to mask defects, walls, cracks and dents larger than 3 mm should be puttied. If you ignore this operation, then stains will appear on the surface, peeling of the coating or discoloration of the finished wall is possible.

Silk plaster adheres well to any surface, but the walls must be properly prepared before work. Preparatory work depends on the material of the wall:

On concrete walls, you should carefully consider the presence of various stains. It will not be possible to disguise them with staining. In this case, the problem area should be puttied, then primed with a facade primer and painted to match the purchased silk plaster or White color. Fix crumbling surfaces with strengthening compounds.
If a sand-cement plaster is applied to the base surface, it is checked for delamination. Problem areas are cleaned, puttied and strengthened by special means. It is not allowed to leave stains and stains on even plastered surfaces. To prevent negative consequences problem areas should be painted over with oil or alkyd paint that is compatible with this silk plaster.
On plasterboard walls, pay attention to fasteners. Drown the heads of the self-tapping screws into the slab, no traces of rust should be visible, therefore it is recommended to completely putty the walls from the GKL. Especially carefully seal the gaps between the panels, they can appear on the finished wall. After pre-treatment, drywall sheets should be painted with a composition of white paint and PVA glue in a ratio of 3: 1.
Wooden surfaces made of chipboard, MDF, moisture-resistant plywood must be plastered with special mixtures and impregnated with a primer.
Metal surfaces require special preparation before applying silk plaster. The material fits well only on a painted surface, so the walls should be treated and painted accordingly.

Preparation of a mixture for wall plaster

Silk plaster is produced in two types - ready-made and dry compositions. In the first option, the material is sold ready for use. Before work, it is enough to dilute the mixture with water to the desired consistency.

Dry preparations go on sale in parts, from several components, packaged in bags, which are connected in a certain way. The solution is prepared according to the instructions supplied with the product. Depending on the contents of the plaster and its configuration for sale, the methods for preparing mortars can vary greatly.

A typical scheme for preparing a working mass is as follows:

Mineral and decorative additives are added to the package with dry microgranules, their quantity is determined by the master. The more additives, the less areas of fragmental repair will be noticeable.
For the preparation of some types of solutions, it is necessary to make a color separately, and then pour it into the liquid mass. For such cases, a special container for dosing the coloring element is supplied with the plaster.
If you want to add glitter to the plaster, pour it into the water before mixing.
Shake bag thoroughly to uniform distribution accessories.
Pour in plastic utensils water in the amount necessary to dilute one package of material. The amount of liquid is indicated on the package. The water temperature should not exceed 35 degrees, otherwise the granules will “brew” and turn into hard lumps.
The mixture is poured into water and mixed by hand, the contents are passed through the fingers. Not allowed to use mechanical means, after which the structure of silk plaster will be broken. After mixing, no lumps should remain in the solution; partial mixing of the powder is not allowed. This can lead to uneven wall color or poor adhesion of the plaster.
Several packages of the mixture are diluted in different containers and left to swell the adhesive mass.
The solution is prepared 12 hours before work, usually it is kneaded in the evening in order to start applying it to the wall in the morning.
Immediately before plastering, solutions from different containers are poured into one and mixed, leveling possible differences in shades. Water can be added if necessary to obtain the desired consistency.

The solution is prepared in an amount that is enough to finish one wall. If unused solution remains, it can be added to the next batch. You can also freeze some of the solution and use it in case of restoration of the coating. Low temperatures do not affect material properties.

How to apply mortar to walls

Before applying silk plaster, treat the wall with a special primer on acrylic base, despite the fact that the material has good viscosity. The solution is allowed to be applied to a completely dry wall.

The amount of material can be determined theoretically, based on the calculation of 1 kg - per 4-5 m 2 of the wall with a layer thickness of 1.5-2 mm, but adjustments should be made for the texture of the plaster. A large texture coating will require more material than a small one. In case of alteration, purchase one package of the mixture in reserve. Decorative glitter, which is often sold separately, is bought at the rate of 1 sachet per 1 pack of putty.

Wall decoration starts from the corner. The prepared solution with a plastic trowel is applied to the wall in random order with small strokes, at a small distance between them. The trowel should be held obliquely, at an angle of 10-15 degrees to the surface, the wedge is easily controlled visually.

The process is similar to spreading butter on bread. The thickness of the initial layer is up to 2 mm. It must be remembered that roughness appears on the surface of a thick layer, and the substrate is visible through a very thin layer. It is recommended to apply the solution from bright side to dark, so the bumps are more noticeable. To apply the mixture in the corners, buy an angled spatula. The corners are formed by moving the spatula outward.

The silk fibers are laid in the direction of the spatula movement. In this way, you can create background images. There are several ways to apply the solution:

Technique "moon" - smears are applied with radial movements.
The droppe technique involves the use of short strokes in various directions when applying silk plaster, resulting in patterns in the form of curls.
The effect of "wet" fabric is obtained with a very thin layer of the mixture.
The appearance of silk plaster is shown after applying numerous layers of mortar in the same style. When using special textured brushes, you can get the illusion of crinkled silk or a velvety surface.

2 hours after applying the plaster, it is recommended to moisten the wall and process it with a grater, controlling the work with side lighting. As a result, all irregularities and furrows will disappear, and a flat surface will be obtained.

Silk plaster dries within 48-72 hours, the process is affected by room humidity and air temperature. To speed up drying, you can periodically ventilate the room and turn on the heaters - silk plaster is not afraid of drafts.

If you do not like certain areas of the coating, you can redo the silk plaster with your own hands. To do this, it should be wetted with water and wait until it softens. Then it is removed with a spatula, a fresh layer of coating is applied on top and carefully processed to the level of neighboring areas.

After the plaster has dried, it is recommended to cover it with a colorless acrylic varnish. Upper layer protects the coating from moisture and odor absorption. Smooth surface protects the surface from dust and makes it easier to clean the walls. Dust can be collected with a vacuum cleaner, and small dirt can be removed with a damp cloth or stationery eraser. However, varnish deprives the coating of the ability to pass air. Also, varnished plaster is difficult to restore after damage.

Methods for decorating silk plaster

The wall, decorated with silk plaster, looks elegant in itself, the surface displays a variety of shades. If desired, the partition can be decorated with additional decoration:

On dry plaster, they are carried out with a trowel, creating patterns in the form of a herringbone, waves, etc., maintaining one direction of the lines. Instead of a trowel, you can use a medium-hard bristle brush or washcloth.
Also, a mixture is applied to separate sections of silk plaster, which differs in shade from the base. To do this, you need a tray where the mixture is poured. The sponge is dipped into the mortar, drawn over the rough surface to remove excess mortar, and then applied to the plaster.
Fragmented decorations can be created on the surface. On a section of the wall, a drawing is made with a pencil (for example, a flower) and the inside of the image is removed with a knife. The borders of the picture are protected with masking tape. The recess is filled with a solution of silk plaster.
The stacked layers can be tinted with a shaggy roller. Color is used as paint, which was added to the bulk of the plaster.

How to apply silk plaster - look at the video:

Wall decoration with silk plaster allows the owners to get a beautiful individual interior and surround themselves with affordable luxury. Despite the considerable cost, the demand for such surface cladding remains consistently high.

The use of silk plaster as a decorative coating is not as widespread as finishing in other ways. This can be partly explained by the high prices for mixtures and services of painters that existed when a new product appeared on the market. construction markets countries.

Much has changed over the past years: more affordable compositions have appeared among foreign brands of liquid wallpaper, and domestic manufacturers have begun to produce material that is practically not inferior to them in quality. Application of the mixture on the wall does not require complex equipment or special vocational training masters and differs little from the finish of any textured plaster.

When viewed from different angles on a wall trimmed with liquid wallpaper, one can observe overflows of shades reminiscent of the play of light on silk fabric. Because of this, the coating applied in a special way is called wet, or liquid, silk. Its composition is quite complex.

In the very first mixtures, natural silk fibers were indeed used. This made them quite expensive. Such brands still exist (the French brand Senedeco, for example). In addition, they produce plaster with inclusions of mother-of-pearl and powder from non-ferrous metals. The binder is transparent acrylic, which allows light to penetrate into the thickness of the layer and play on the edges of the shiny inclusions.

Currently, fibers of rayon, polyester, cotton and cellulose can act as fillers. Manufacturers often offer the use of glitter. These inclusions are optional and are found in the dry mix packaging in a separate bag.

Textured silk-like plaster acquires its own decorative effect due to fiber inclusions. They create a special coating texture that resembles a fabric with a slight sheen that appears at certain angles of incidence and reflection of light. The acrylic binder creates a thin film on the plastered surface, holding the fibers in a given direction.

The material is considered environmentally friendly. It does not emit harmful fumes and has no smell. All its fillers are harmless to health and have long been used in textile industry for making fabrics. A rich color palette and the possibility of coloring some mixtures give scope for the imagination of designers. Ease of application can make liquid wallpaper a very popular material.

How to prepare the walls for finishing?

Liquid decorative plaster with silk effect requires careful surface preparation. Like Venetian plaster, liquid wallpaper is applied in such a thin layer that all wall defects will be visible. Leveling should be done using gypsum-based finishing putties.

Even flat drywall partition needs to be putty before silkscreening. In addition to the joints, which will be visible under a thin layer of decorative plaster, you need to putty the entire surface so that stains do not appear. The finished surface must be processed with a grater, destroying possible irregularities.

On other floors, preparation is carried out as follows:

The concrete base is plastered and puttied. External corners when performing roughing, they are decorated with plastic overlays that allow you to make them perfectly even.
On the old plaster loose spots need to be removed. Fill defects with putty mixture, then level with finishing putty over the entire surface.
Wooden walls (plywood, MDF, etc.) are completely puttied.
The metal parts of the interior protruding above the surface (ducts, air ducts, pipes) must be coated with paint for metal. This measure will prevent the formation of rust spots on decorative plaster.
If the corners of the room are affected by the fungus, then the places of its distribution should be cleaned to the base, treated with an antiseptic and restore the plaster layer. After drying, impregnate it with an antiseptic composition and putty the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe wall.

After leveling, prime the surface with a special solution for a Venetian or liquid wallpaper. If it is impossible to buy the necessary preparations, you can cover the wall with acrylic (water-based) paint mixed with PVA glue in a ratio of 3: 1, respectively. Such a primer can be tinted in a shade close to the color of the decorative coating. Even an inexperienced master will eventually be able to get a beautiful, evenly colored layer of plaster.

Technology of applying silk plaster

There are 2 main ways to apply silk plaster. A more complex one resembles a textured Venetian finish and is applied in 2 layers. The other allows you to quickly decorative coating: Only 1 thin layer of color mixture appears on the wall. You will need the following tools:

trowel;
putty knife;
trowel;
masking tape.

When using compositions with small inclusions, produced in the form of ready-made pastes (" Silk Road”, “Antico silver”, etc.), the following application technology is used:

White paste is tinted to the desired shades and mixed thoroughly. It is already ready for use, so nothing should be added to it.
Gain weight on the trowel and make a smear, starting from the junction of the walls and ceiling. Slowly work the corner of the wall vertically and horizontally in a small area (0.5-1 m²). Apply the composition in a very thin layer, stretching it and removing excess with little effort. After that, fill in the entire intended area.
Moving along the junction of the ceiling and the wall, plaster the next section, then move to a square along the junction of the walls below the one finished before. The next step is to return to upper part walls. Silk decorative plaster should be applied so that the joints of individual squares are invisible. After 1 layer has been applied to the entire wall, the coating must be allowed to dry. The drying time is indicated on the packaging of the paste.
Start applying the 2nd layer in the same sequence (from the corner and "ladder") as the previous one. Finishing each next square, you need to return to the plastered one in front of it. On a barely dry surface, perform chaotic or ordered movements with a clean trowel. This technique is needed to form an iridescent silk pattern. Movements can be in the form of eights, herringbone, short strokes in one direction, etc. If you wish, you can perform sample drawings before starting work and decide which one you like best.
After applying 2 layers, the wall is ironed or polished. The essence of this operation is that when the tool is applied to a slightly seized surface, the smallest roughness is smoothed out. The surface acquires a pleasant unobtrusive sheen. Polish the coating with a clean trowel or float, repeating the same movements that applied the 2nd layer. When polishing, a slight effort should be applied, achieving a well-visible gloss.

The finished coating must be dried for 24 hours. It acquires full strength after about 7 days, but after a day it can be covered with a transparent varnish. At the same time, silk decorative plaster will acquire moisture-resistant properties.

Application of dry mixes and decorative effects

To prepare a working solution, you need to measure the amount of warm water indicated on the package with a powder mixture (Silk Plaster or others). Pour the liquid into a large container, first add additives from small bags (glitters, for example), and then add the contents of the package with plaster. Mix with your hands, breaking up lumps, and leave for 10-12 hours.

The solution must be prepared immediately from the entire amount of the mixture, even if the wall is small. Residues can be added to the next batch or saved to repair damage during the life of the coating. To do this, the mass is formed into a thin cake and dried. You can store it in a bag, soak right amount if necessary.

Mix the present solution again and proceed to application to the wall:

Starting from the corner and moving "ladder", gradually fill the entire surface of the wall. This step is similar to applying 1 layer in the previous method. It is important to first draw out the contours of the next square, and then plaster its middle, achieving an even layer 2 mm thick.
Moisten the trowel with water and smooth the surface with long strokes without effort.

When plastering complex parts of the wall (near slopes, rosettes, corners, etc.), you must first apply a solution near this element. Process a flat surface after all the protruding parts in this square are surrounded by a strip of mortar.

Decorative effects (crinkled silk, drawings from contrasting details, embossing) are made on raw plaster. To create a surface with folds, you need to moisten a thin cloth or a piece of polyethylene, crumple it and press it against the surface with light movements. An ornament with repeating elements can be painted over the finished coating using a ribbed roller or stamps.

The production of contrasting drawings begins with the drawing of contours on the wall, prepared for decoration. After that, stick masking tape along the drawn lines, and fill the middle of the picture with a solution desired color. Wait for the plaster to dry and carefully remove the adhesive tape. Carefully cover the contours of the pattern with a solution of a different color, as when finishing around rosettes, and then plaster the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe wall.

Silk plaster in interior design

Thin translucent coating looks very stylish and expensive in any interior. When choosing liquid wallpaper for your home, you need to remember that do-it-yourself silk plaster can only be applied in dry rooms. For bathrooms and bathrooms, it is completely unsuitable, as it does not tolerate water ingress.

In the decoration of the kitchen, wet silk plaster can only be used if the finished coating is varnished. It is better to apply a transparent colorless layer twice, drying the wall after each treatment. In this case, the walls can be wiped with a damp cloth when dirty.

Silk plaster looks best in the interior of living rooms and bedrooms. The noble luster of mother-of-pearl and silk will give the walls of such rooms an elegant beauty without a catchy ornament. Seamless coating allows you to combine it with other trim elements without complex fitting parts. The plasticity of the solution helps to decorate walls of any complexity.

Silk-screen printing is very appropriate in expensive interiors in the style of art deco or classics. By choosing the coating of the desired shade, you can combine it with any textiles, wood paneling and stucco. In a minimalist design, a flat surface with an overflow of color will also look very elegant.

For children's rooms, cheap compositions of domestic manufacturers can be recommended. Silk Plaster mixes, for example, allow you to create patterns of any complexity from the coating different color. If the wall is damaged during the game, if its area is contaminated, it is enough just to soak and remove with a spatula small plot liquid wallpaper, and then apply a patch from the mixture of the same shade remaining from the repair.

At home or office best solution for wall decor there will be silk plaster. A properly applied coating can last for many years without needing to be replaced. When small areas are worn, you can easily repair the wall without resorting to painting or plastering the entire room.

Silk plaster in the interior is an old type of material. It has been in existence for over 20 years. More and more popular today decorative trim interior walls. It can be used independent material or in combination with other materials.

Features of silk decorative plaster

This finish is similar to silk fabric. At the same time, depending on the chosen technique used for applying the material, a different texture can be obtained. When light hits the silk coating, the patterns shimmer, a real play of colors takes place, the directions of the fibers also change, brighten, darken, it all depends on the time of day, etc.

Thanks to the components that make up the plaster, they have acquired their excellent properties, namely:

Cellulose, cotton fibers.
Silk, which gives the whole texture the iridescence characteristic of silk.
Polyester that contributes to the plasticity of the liquid silk structure.
A plasticizer that prevents mold.
Acrylic, which also imitates the silk coating, and also gives the mixture plasticity.

Using liquid silk, you will have a great opportunity to create the appearance of half-transparent walls, and maybe make the surface of a kind of wet or printed fabric, or maybe even compress the silk. If you choose the right the right technique applying the material, you can create three-dimensional patterns on the wall, or an imitation of a velvet surface, on which there will be amazing embroidery.

Today, silk plaster is made by many manufacturers involved in building materials in countries such as Japan, Russia, France, Turkey, Germany. In addition, you can find more than a hundred different types of this material, in a different price segment.

What are the advantages of silk plaster?

The main one is a decorative function. After all, with him the walls look more expensive, refined, unlike other finishes.

He is also able to level and smooth out small flaws on the surface of the walls. It can be chips and cracks, level differences. At the same time, it is still worth preparing the substrate before applying this type of material. After all, take any material for alignment, it costs much less than liquid silk!

In addition, the material is very easy to apply on the surface, it does not require any special skills. This is what provides minimum costs for finishing work with this type of material.

It is anti-static, which means that the porous surface will not clog with dirt and dust.

You can apply the material to walls made of any material, such as brick, drywall, wood or concrete. But in order for the material to be most easily applied, prime the surface in advance.

To make the finish last for a long time, cover it with varnish. In this case, you can even wash it if necessary. And besides, it will not absorb any odors, which is especially true for unpleasant ones.

Negative qualities of the material

One has only to look at the photo of silk plaster, where everything is very clear and understandable that the material gives excellent appearance to the interior! However, it also has disadvantages:

The cost of the material. At the same time, there are more inexpensive options that use artificial fiber.
Good moisture absorption property, which is why the material is not suitable for bathrooms and other rooms with increased level humidity.
The ability to absorb odors, which is why the material is not suitable for kitchens and toilets.

How is silk plaster applied?

For this, there is a certain schematic, which it is desirable to adhere to:

The wall is pre-prepared. It is leveled with putty, or primed. Then wait for complete drying.
Before buying such a material, decide whether you need sparkles and other sparkling elements that come with many plasters.
Dilute the dry mix of plaster in water, adhering strictly to the rules specified in the product instructions.
If you have chosen a fine-textured decorative mixture, keep in mind that it is easiest to apply it with a pneumatic spray gun. In the case of a coarse mortar, it will be convenient to apply with a plastic trowel.
The material should be applied to the wall with strokes in a chaotic manner, while they should be applied close to each other, and they will also be directed in different directions from each other. The first layer should be no thicker than two millimeters. Applying the mixture different ways, You will achieve different and very interesting effects.
After the first layer is applied, wait a while, then apply the second layer in millimeters.

And most importantly, master the technique of applying the material! After all, in this way, you can perfectly emphasize the peculiarity of the interior style in your home!